PERIscope 2010 Consumer Eating and Purchasing Study Understanding attitudes in Belgium PERIscope Table of Contents Introduction & Methodology 1. Food and Cooking 4. Health and Wellbeing 2. Eating in Home 5. Environmental Issues 3. Eating out of Home 6. Grocery Shopping and Food Labelling PERIscope Introduction and Methodology Comprehensive review of continental food attitudes, shopping and cooking trends Biennial survey from 2006 The research was conducted amongst a representative sample of adults aged 18+ in each of the eight markets. Quotas were set against age, gender, region and social class. Social class is not directly comparable since its definition differs between countries. Research in 2010 carried out by Millward Brown on behalf of Bord Bia PERIscope Introduction and Methodology 2010 2008 2006 France Germany Spain Netherlands Belgium Sweden US New Zealand Profile of Sample PERIscope Profile of sample – Belgium Gender Age 2010 % Male Female 2010 % 18-24 10 25-34 16 Lower Social Class Region 2010 % 2010 % 19 45-54 19 Higher 52 55+ 60 North East 32 North West 24 South East 17 South West 16 36 Nationally representative of adult population of Belgium (Base: All Adults 18+, Belgium) 11 40 48 35-44 Brussels PERIscope Profile of sample – household composition and work status Household Composition Work Status 2010 % Single Dual 3+ 2010 % 21 Working full time 42 Working part time Student 10 5 Other* 42 38 41 * Other includes housewife, retired, unemployed (Base: All Adults 18+, Belgium) Section 1: Food & Cooking PERIscope Attitudes to food - I 93 92 85 88 85 77 85 Any Europe 75 ‘10 % applies a lot/ a little Try to eat a lot of fruit and veg Try to eat foods low in fat 82 81 Avoid sugary food and sweets Like to try new foods 86 80 72 70 % applies a lot/ a little Buy brands that use environmentally safe (Base: All Adults 18+, Belgium) packaging Q.1 The following are things people have said about their attitudes to the food they eat and cooking. For each one, please indicate whether that statement applies to you personally a lot; a little or not at all? Try to eat high fibre foods Dairy foods important in diet PERIscope Attitudes to food - II 88 91 90 80 94 Any Europe 76 ‘10 % applies a lot/ a little Enjoy eating out Only eat out for special occasions 81 Important to eat dinner together as a family 83 72 % applies a lot/ a little 62 72 63 Look for recipes Food is one of the Enjoy cooking, on internet (Q51) few pleasures I creating great (Base: All Adults 18+, Belgium) have left meals Q.1 The following are things people have said about their attitudes to the food they eat and cooking. For each one, please indicate whether that statement applies to you personally a lot; a little or not at all? PERIscope Attitudes to food - III Any Europe ‘10 75 % applies a lot/ a little 47 53 46 Rarely have time for a proper breakfast Pick foods that are quick to cook 82 % applies a lot/ a little 52 70 56 47 Too busy to cook as often as I would like Eat prepared sandwiches/rolls from deli counters 79 48 47 45 39 (Base: All Adults 18+, Belgium) 43 Often eat ready prepared/ convenience meals Pick easy to prepare foods Use a lot of ready to eat foods Q.1 The following are things people have said about their attitudes to the food they eat and cooking. For each one, please indicate whether that statement applies to you personally a lot; a little or not at all? 36 Buy hot food from deli counters PERIscope Cooking skills 2010 Any Europe % Can’t boil an egg 2 5 2010 % Male % 2 5 3 8 Can cook basic snacks (e.g. Beans on toast) Can cook a 27 simple dinner Would be confident that I could produce a 41 good Sunday dinner Female % 1 2 18-24 % 2 7 25-34 % 3 5 35-44 % 45+ % Main Shopper % 28 26 28 40 40 29 28 2 5 24 29 33 35 2 4 1 3 46 43 39 34 41 34 34 Would enjoy having a dinner party where I do 25 all the cooking 26 31 20 25 25 12 Q.3 Which one of these descriptions best describes your level of cooking expertise, or lack of? (Base: All Adults 18+, Belgium) PERIscope Attitude to cooking 2010 GENDER A chore – something that has to be done Any Europe % 2010 % Male Female % % 16 15 15 Important because eating well is important 29 29 Good fun at times 34 38 A passion – I love food 21 18 14 24 18-24 % 25-34 % 35-44 % 45+ % Main Shopper % 14 16 17 13 13 26 25 33 17 34 42 56 43 34 16 20 Q.4 And which of these phrases best describes your attitude to cooking? AGE 13 14 36 22 34 19 29 39 20 (Base: All Adults 18+, Belgium) PERIscope Incidence of attending cooking classes in past 3 years - 2010 % No 90 10 Yes Yes Highest Amongst 18-24’s 35-44’s Dependent children Basic cooking Cook well Cooking a passion Entertain at home more Sometimes prepare food 12% 12% 12% 13% 12% 22% 16% 15% European Average Yes 8% (Base: All Adults 18+, Belgium) Q.5 Have you taken any cooking lessons, attended demonstrations or taken part in any cookery courses in the past three years? PERIscope Incidence of preparing meals from scratch ‘10 FREQUENCY Any Europe % Change in Frequency 2010 % % More often Daily + 48 15 55 76 About the same Several times a week 28 Less often 9 26 Weekly 8 Monthly + 8 6 3 Less often Never 6 5 5 3 Q.6 About how often would you prepare or cook a meal from scratch? (i.e. using raw/fresh/primary ingredients) (Base: All Adults 18+, Belgium) Q.7 Thinking back to 12 months ago, would you say that you are preparing /cooking meals from scratch? (i.e. using raw/fresh/primary ingredients) more often, less often or about the same? PERIscope Use of meal components Any Europe 2010 % % Daily + Several times a week 7 21 5 16 GENDER Male % 7 Female % 3 18-24 % 25-34 % 11 8 15 17 19 21 22 24 24 Never 21 10 21 10 19 12 3 13 5 16 20 23 28 28 23 23 24 24 23 Less often 5 45+ % Main Shopper % 22 25 25 Monthly + 35-44 % 16 24 23 Weekly 2010 AGE 24 24 8 28 22 17 13 10 5 7 9 12 9 Q.8 When cooking at home how often do you use meal components, that is ready prepared ingredients that need to be added together for a meal? (e.g. jar of sauce and rice, or diced chicken and sauce etc.) PERIscope Frequency of convenience meal usage 2010 TOTAL GENDER AGE Any Europe % 2010 % Male % Female % 18-24 % 25-34 % 35-44 % 45+ % Main Shopper % More often 7 7 5 8 13 11 7 4 7 Less often 32 32 31 33 26 26 30 36 33 (Base: All Adults 18+, Belgium) Q.11Thinking back to 12 months ago, would you say that you are eating ready made/convenience meals more often, less often or about the same? PERIscope Attitudes to convenience meals – I Convenience meals are... Agree Slightly % ...easy to cook 2010 Any Europe Agree Strongly/Slightly % 47 83 Belgium Agree Slightly % 46 ...easy to prepare 44 83 42 ...quick to cook 46 82 42 ...expensive ...a good substitute for home cooking when time is limited 37 40 63 56 Agree Strongly/Slightly % 85 85 81 37 39 72 57 (Base: All Adults 18+, Belgium) Q.12 I am going to read out some things people have said about ready meals or convenience meals (by this I mean meals you buy that only need to be heated up). For each, please indicate whether you agree strongly/slightly or disagree strongly/slightly with each statement PERIscope Attitudes to convenience meals – II Any Europe Convenience meals are... Agree Strongly/ Slightly % Agree Slightly % ...filling 32 43 ...taste great 23 ...something I have always at home 24 34 ...have poor quality ingredients 22 32 ...good value for money ...good for you/have natural ingredients 28 2010 Belgium Agree Agree Strongly/ Slightly Slightly % % 25 33 19 23 16 21 22 19 23 15 18 13 16 10 12 29 Q.12 I am going to read out some things people have said about ready meals or convenience meals (by this I mean meals you buy that only need to be heated up). For each, please indicate whether you agree strongly/slightly or disagree strongly/slightly with each statement PERIscope Utility ownership in home - I 97 85 Any Europe 98 86 ‘10 82 71 77 73 68 52 46 43 38 42 37 36 37 26 17 Any Oven Full Oven - Electric 14 Full Oven - Gas Any Freezer Q.49 Which of the following do you have in your home? Separate freezer section attached to fridge Freezer box in fridge Separate Freezer unit Kettle Toaster Smoothie Maker/ Smoothie blender (Base: All Adults 18+, Belgium) PERIscope Utility ownership in home - II Any Europe 89 91 86 51 45 43 51 47 45 39 Any Microwave Microwave without grill Q.49 Which of the following do you have in your home? Microwave with grill ‘10 39 Grill 36 Deep fat fryer Sandwich Maker (Base: All Adults 18+, Belgium) PERIscope Utility ownership in home - III Any Europe ‘10 85 83 64 45 41 39 36 33 9 4 Food processor Wok Q.49 Which of the following do you have in your home? Steamer Coffee Maker Tagine (Base: All Adults 18+, Belgium) PERIscope Attitudes to Food & Cooking - Summary Interest in new foods is high and Belgians demonstrate a high level of enthusiasm for cooking and creating meals. The practice of eating dinner together as a family is high with 9 out of 10 believing this to be very important. Almost half of Belgians claim that they are too busy to cook as often as they would like and rarely have time for breakfast. Over half of Belgians claim to prepare meals from scratch on a daily basis. However, the other half claim to use meal components weekly and often eat convenience meals. Section 2: Eating In Home PERIscope Responsibility for meal preparation Any Europe % 2010 % Always prepare own meal 52 57 Sometimes prepare own meal 28 24 Someone else prepares meal 16 16 2 2 Other (Base: All Adults 18+, Belgium) Q.14a Thinking in general about meals that involve some preparation, do you always prepare your own meals, sometimes prepare your own meals or does someone else usually do the meal preparation in your household? PERIscope Profile of meal preparer Male (48) Female (52) Gender Age 2010 % 2010 % 39 18-24 (10) 25-34 (16) 5 14 35-44 (19) 20 45-54 (19) 22 55+ (36) 39 61 (Base: All Who Always Prepare Own Meals 57%) Q.14a Thinking in general about meals that involve some preparation, do you always prepare your own meals, sometimes prepare your own meals or does someone else usually do the meal preparation in your household? PERIscope Method of food preparation in home Any Europe % Boiled 20 On the hob/stove 2010 % 23 17 14 Oven baked/roasted 13 10 Stir fry/wok 13 13 Uncooked/cold 11 11 Fried 11 11 Microwaved 8 9 Steamed 6 7 Others 2 1 (Base: All Who Always Prepare Own Meals 57%) Q.14b Thinking about all the food you prepare in home, what proportion would you prepare in the following ways? PERIscope Ranking of factors considered important when eating/preparing food in home - 2010 2010 1st/2nd % 1st % Taste 39 Quality 56 20 Freshness 43 10 19 Healthiness 9 Value for money 7 15 Ease of preparation 5 12 Enjoyment 4 11 24 Price 3 8 Variety 2 5 Nutritional value 1 7 Safeness of food * (Base: All Adults 18+, Belgium) 2 Note * is less than 0.5% Q.24 Thinking about what are the most important considerations for you when eating/preparing food in home, can you rank the three most important factors where 1 is the most important consideration. PERIscope Frequency of family sitting down together for breakfast Number in Household Any Europe % All Adults % 2 % 3+ % 21 Every morning Weekdays only Weekends only 32 5 36 35 50 9 4 40 7 31 27 School holidays only Holidays away from home Term time only Never 2 5 1 19 2 6 1 18 1 5 1 13 Q.15 About how often does your family as a whole sit down to a family or group breakfast? 3 7 1 19 (Base: All Adults 18+, Belgium) PERIscope Incidence of entertaining at home more often nowadays - 2010 No Yes 34 66 Types of entertaining doing more often nowadays (Base: those entertaining at home more often) % Having friends over instead of going to a pub or restaurant % 72 Family celebrations at home instead Yes Highest Amongst 18-24’s 25-34’s Dependent children 3+ in household Student Cooking a passion 39% 41% 38% 38% 39% 52% 64 A few drinks at home with your partner instead of going to the pub European Average 41% Q.9 Some people are entertaining at home more often nowadays instead of going out to eat or drink. Do you find that you are entertaining at home more often, or not? 40 Romantic meal instead of going out Other 26 7 Q.10 And which, if any, of these types of entertaining in are you doing more often? PERIscope Eating in Home – Summary Over half of Belgians are responsible for their own meal preparation. The main food preparation methods used are boiling, on the hob/stove followed by oven baking and stir-frying. Just over 1 in 3 Belgians sit down to a family breakfast every morning and for 3 in 10 this is a weekend occurrence only. Entertaining at home instead of going out is on the increase as 1 in 3 report that they do this more often. Section 3: Eating Out of Home PERIscope Consumption of meals prepared out of home Meals Eaten Out in the Last 7 Days - Summary Any Europe Belgium % % Meals or snacks on the premises of the pub/restaurant/cafe 44 1.04 48 0.86 Average number of meals (2010) 27 Takeaway meals eaten off the premises where they were prepared Average number of meals (2010) 0.68 Meals or snacks delivered to your home Average number of meals (2010) 0.51 16 0.52 25 11 0.28 Q.25 In the last 7 days, how many of these types of meals, if any, have you eaten? By this I mean main meals, light meals or snacks, excluding meals eaten in canteens and meals prepared at home or taken from your home. PERIscope Incidence of eating lunch at work Change in Frequency Eat lunch... (Base: All eat lunch at work) % 29 ... Bring in own lunch ... at home (64) Less % 50 21 66 ... Prepare my lunch (make sandwich in work) 12 54 ... Go out to eat lunch 9 ... at work (36) About the same % More % 35 ... Go out and get a sandwich and bring it back to work 34 53 21 39 48 31 ( ) Bracketed figures denote European average Q.16 During the week, do you usually eat lunch at work or at home? Q.17For lunch at work, have you been doing any of the following more often or less often, or have you made no change? PERIscope Responsibility for and content of children's lunch boxes Responsibility for child's lunchbox Yes (17) % % 20 Sandwiches 93 Bottle of water 59 Fruit 57 39 Juice Cereal bars No (83) 81 22 Yoghurt 18 Cheese snack/ cheese strings 16 Milk 14 Smoothie 4 Content of Lunchbox Rice Pudding 3 (Base: All responsible for child’s lunchbox) Popcorn 2 Crisps 1 ( ) Bracketed figures denote European average Q.18 Do you have any children in your household for whom you are responsible for preparing their lunch pack/ lunch box? Other 14 Q.19 What would their lunch boxes usually contain? PERIscope Incidence and frequency of drinking alcohol Any Europe % Any Europe % ‘10 % Daily+ 79 67 PROPORTIONConsumed with Food Any 2010 Europe % % FREQUENCY INCIDENCE Several times a week Weekly 18 2010 % 23 25 26 81-100% 17 15 61-80% 13 16 41-60% 12 21-40% 13 25 17 16 25 Yes Monthly+ 24 Less often 7 19 0-20% 45 36 7 Average 41% 43% (Base: All Adults 18+, Belgium) PERIscope Attitudes to alcohol (Base: All Who Drink Alcohol, Belgium) Agree Slightly % I always have a drink of alcohol/wine when I have dinner at a restaurant I am drinking more alcohol at home these days than before I prefer the restaurant to recommend wine rather than choosing the wine myself I tend to purchase more of my alcohol from specialist off licences/supermarkets than pubs these days 32 20 22 Agree Strongly/ Slightly % 56 27 27 36 65 Q.23 The following are some statements which people have made about drinking alcohol. Using a scale from 1 to 5 where 5 = agree strongly and 1 = disagree strongly, please tell me whether you agree or disagree with each of the following PERIscope Eating Out of Home – Summary 1 in 2 claim to have eaten out in pubs, restaurants or cafes in the last 7 days . Eating lunch at home is reported by 2 out of 3 Belgian consumers and those who eat in the workplace report a greater tendency to bring in their own lunch from home. The incidence of drinking alcohol is well above the European average and 1 in 4 report that they are drinking more alcohol at home. 3 in 5 agreed that they always consume alcohol when dining out. 2 in 3 consumers tend to purchase more alcohol from specialist off licenses and supermarkets, than pubs. Section 4: Health and Wellbeing PERIscope Diet perceptions GENDER My Diet is... Very Healthy Any Europe % 8 2010 % Male % 7 10 Female % 4 2010 AGE 18-24 % 3 25-34 % 4 35-44 % 4 45+ % 9 47 Fairly Healthy 63 66 62 66 70 64 71 35 Not Sure 21 Fairly Unhealthy Very Unhealthy 6 1 19 7 1 Q.29 How would you describe your diet overall? 20 18 17 22 15 6 1 7 1 14 2 11 1 8 1 4 1 PERIscope Eating habits in last year Change in Eating Habits in Last Year 2010 TOTAL More healthy Less healthy GENDER AGE Any Europe % 2010 % Male % Female % 18-24 % 25-34 % 35-44 % 45+ % Main Shopper % 29 28 26 29 30 30 27 26 28 6 6 5 7 11 12 6 3 6 Q.30 Overall in the last year do you think your eating habits have become more or less healthy or have they remained the same? PERIscope Attitudes towards diet - I Agree... Any Europe Strongly/ Slightly 84 Slightly 47 81 51 77 49 82 81 48 50 ‘10 68 50 51 28 To be healthy, it is important to eat properly I am conscious of the nutritional benefit of food Good food can enhance body and mind Agree... Strongly/ slightly Slightly 59 34 #I am concerned about my children being obese # Base: those with children 51 35 48 33 35 16 12 It’s not the type of food but amount 15 10 I’ll think about eating healthy when older 23 34 25 I wish I had time to exercise 23 18 25 19 I am often confused re: what I should eat Q.2 The following are things people have said about their diet and general well-being. Please indicate how much you agree/disagree with each statement on a scale of 1 to 5 where 5 = Agree Strongly and 1 = Disagree Strongly PERIscope Attitudes towards diet - II Any Europe Agree... Strongly/ slightly 70 68 44 47 ‘10 59 42 56 42 50 36 Slightly A good diet can help your mental health I eat to feel good and take control of my life 45 34 I eat for enjoyment and not health reasons Agree... Strongly/ slightly 57 Slightly 39 56 41 I consider what I eat to be really important for my mental well being 57 40 61 45 I eat healthy to take control of my life Q.2 The following are things people have said about their diet and general well-being. Please indicate how much you agree/disagree with each statement on a scale of 1 to 5 where 5 = Agree Strongly and 1 = Disagree Strongly PERIscope Attitudes towards healthy options – I Any Europe Applies a lot/little 89 88 Applies a little 49 53 87 90 47 52 87 33 I try to buy foods that are natural Applies a lot/little Applies a little 72 74 46 47 I always try to eat a balanced diet 28 20 I always check the nutritional labelling on foods before buying them 89 ‘10 64 65 44 45 30 I try to limit the amount of fast food I consume I eat at least 5 portions of fruit and veg per day 93 94 40 37 22 16 My diet is mainly vegetarian #I try to give the children as much vegetables as possible # Base: those with children Q.32 I am going to read out a number of statements people have said about health and nutrition. I would like you to state whether each statement applies to you personally a lot, a little or not at all. PERIscope Attitudes towards healthy options – II Applies a lot/little Applies a little Any Europe 84 51 85 51 75 76 50 55 ‘10 68 55 43 Healthier foods are always more expensive than other foods Applies a lot/little 81 Applies a little 44 81 47 I would like manufacturers to help me eat healthy I am willing to pay more for healthy food and beverages as long as they taste good 80 47 48 48 39 Choosing healthy food to eat is very limiting and boring too 75 72 68 48 49 48 I eat to enrich/enhance mental alertness and spiritual well being 57 43 I very rarely nibble between meals 67 51 There are not enough product options for people who suffer food intolerances 54 45 If the label says ‘low fat’ or ‘reduced fat’ then the product will always be a healthy choice Q.32 I am going to read out a number of statements people have said about health and nutrition. I would like you to state whether each statement applies to you personally a lot, a little or not at all. PERIscope Attitudes towards healthy options – III Applies a lot/a little Applies a little Any Europe 75 47 75 47 I am more concerned about what I eat and drink to control my weight nowadays 66 65 42 44 I would like to see more low fat products Applies a lot/a little 71 71 66 Applies a little 44 46 46 I always look for a low fat option when buying food products 67 50 I am more concerned about fat content than calories 59 44 ‘10 51 40 I find there are never enough healthy food options when shopping 55 40 54 40 I always think about the calories in what I eat Q.32 I am going to read out a number of statements people have said about health and nutrition. I would like you to state whether each statement applies to you personally a lot, a little or not at all. PERIscope Awareness of different foods 82 Aware % 62 Any Europe 87 ‘10 64 39 Functional foods Fair Trade products Food which has been irradiated 64 41 72 36 Glycemic index Q.31 Which of the following have you ever heard of? 36 Ethical Products (Base: All Adults 18+, Belgium) PERIscope Awareness of different foods x demographics GENDER Male % Female % 63 Functional foods Fair Trade products Food which has been irradiated Glycemic index Ethical Products AGE 18-24 % 65 86 44 46 88 29 31 25-34 % 40 74 Q.31 Which of the following have you ever heard of? 84 70 86 21 35 57 45+ % 62 27 30 71 59 81 33 35-44 % 45 35 70 89 37 72 76 (Base: All Adults 18+, Belgium) PERIscope Attitudes towards Fair Trade products Any Europe ‘10 Applies a lot/little Applies a little 66 47 61 45 I try to buy Fair Trade products/brands when ever they are available 81 78 76 73 46 47 47 46 The higher price of Fair Trade products puts me off buying I wish there were more Fair Trade products/brands available (Base: All Adults 18+, Belgium) Q.33 I am going to read out a number of statements people have said about packaging and labelling on food. I would like you to state whether each statement applies to you personally a lot, a little or not at all. PERIscope Likelihood to purchase functional foods Any Europe % 2010 % Very Likely (5) 9 12 Fairly Likely (4) 29 Unsure (3) 37 Fairly Unlikely (2) 14 Very Unlikely (1) 11 9 Average 3.1 3.3 30 38 12 (Base: All Adults 18+, Belgium) Q.35 How likely are you to buy functional foods (i.e. foods that are enriched with active components e.g. vitamins/soya/ omega that offer you health benefits e.g. healthy heart, reduced cholesterol) in the future? PERIscope Attitudes to frozen food Frozen food ... ...is always better than chilled ...is usually better than chilled 2010 AGE GENDER Any Europe % 2010 % Male % Female % 18-24 % 7 7 8 5 2 10 15 10 18 25-34 % 2 11 18 35-44 % 45+ % Main Shopper % 6 9 6 18 21 18 44 56 ...about the same 50 61 41 51 54 41 47 31 ...chilled food is usually better than frozen ...always better than frozen 23 20 7 22 3 23 18 10 7 19 20 9 8 15 14 8 6 Q.13 Now I would like you to think about frozen and chilled food. By chilled food I mean food that you find in the chilled cabinet in a supermarket. Which of these phrases best describes your opinion of frozen food and chilled food? PERIscope Attitudes to chilled cabinet Applies a lot/ a little Applies a little 82 57 84 56 I much prefer to buy products from the chilled cabinet Applies a lot/ a little 74 Applies a little 56 76 60 Products in the chilled cabinet are always fresher 77 77 Any Europe ‘10 52 51 Where possible I buy multi-pack products 60 43 52 37 I buy food in smaller packs because it means less waste Q.48 And now about food shopping generally – please tell me whether these statements apply to you a lot, a little or not at all? PERIscope Health & Wellbeing - Summary 3 in 4 Belgians consider their diet to be very/fairly healthy believing that good food can enhance the body and mind. Common attitudes are to buy natural foods, checking nutritional labelling and Belgians would like to see manufacturers help them eat more healthily. 1 in 2 claim to see a lack of healthy options when shopping and the vast majority of consumers would always look for healthy options and would like to see more low fat products. Awareness of fair trade products is very high however their high prices act as a deterrent to consumers. The majority of consumers see no difference between chilled or frozen foods. Section 5: Environmental Issues PERIscope Impact of environmental issues Agree Any Europe % ...strongly/slightly 58 ...slightly 36 2010 % Any Europe % 61 56 33 I am more conscious of environmental issues in my choice of products today Q.41 Please tell me how strongly you agree or disagree with the following statements? 34 Any Europe 2010 % ‘10 60 34 I prefer to buy from companies that are aware of the impact of environmental issues (Base: All Adults 18+, Belgium) PERIscope Attitudes towards packaging and labeling Any Europe ‘10 Applies a lot/little Applies a little 74 75 75 76 46 45 46 46 I often find it difficult to understand the labelling on food I often find it difficult to understand the nutritional claims on packaging (Base: All Adults 18+, Belgium) Q.33 I am going to read out a number of statements people have said about packaging and labelling on food. I would like you to state whether each statement applies to you personally a lot, a little or not at all. PERIscope Awareness/understanding of food miles Any Europe % 2010 % Understanding (Base: All aware of food miles) 2010 % Never heard of it Heard of it but not important when buying food It’s a fad and doesn’t impact on shopping 62 55 8 8 Distance food has to travel from producer to shop An indication of environmental impact 74 21 12 12 Sometimes try to buy food with low food miles Actively/always try to buy food with low food miles 12 5 18 7 Q.42 Which of the following statements best describes your attitude towards each of these terms? (a) Food miles (Base: All Adults 18+, Belgium) Q.43a What do you understand the term ‘Food Miles’ to mean? PERIscope Awareness/understanding of sustainability Any Europe % 2010 % Understanding (Base: All aware of sustainability) Never heard of it Heard of it but not important when buying food It’s a fad and doesn’t impact on shopping Sometimes try to buy food with sustainability features Actively/always try to buy food with sustainability features 16 24 15 19 23 24 29 8 35 2010 % Meeting needs of present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs 35 Production practices that do not have a future effect on environment 28 Ensuring future generations have what we have today Consumption practices which do not have a future effect on the environment 19 8 8 Q.42 Which of the following statements best describes your attitude towards each of these terms? (b) Sustainability Q.44a What do you understand the term ‘Sustainability’ to mean? PERIscope Awareness/understanding of carbon footprint Any Europe % 2010 % Understanding (Base: All aware of carbon footprint) 2010 % 33 Never heard of it 45 Amount of carbon dioxide which is emitted before a product reaches market 59 17 Heard of it but not important when buying food 17 It’s a fad and doesn’t impact on shopping 17 Sometimes try to buy food with low carbon foot print Actively/always try to buy food with low carbon footprint 18 An individual’s effect on the environment by consumption of products 25 Measure of environmental damage 23 12 16 5 7 Q.42 Which of the following statements best describes your attitude towards each of these terms? (c) Carbon Footprint (Base: All Adults 18+, Belgium) Q.45a What do you understand the term ‘Carbon Foot print’ to mean? PERIscope Understanding of the term ‘local food’ 2010 % Made within close proximity to where I live 40 Made within a 20 mile radius from where I live 27 Available in farmers markets 35 Made within the county in which I live 49 Made within the province in which I live 22 Made within Europe Other 10 2 (Base: All Adults 18+, Belgium) Q.28 Which of the following statements best describes your perception of the term ‘Local Food’? PERIscope Overall importance of buying local produce 2010 Any Europe % Very Important 16 AGE GENDER 2010 % 17 Male Female % % 18 16 18-24 % 25-34 % 9 8 27 Fairly Important 36 37 35-44 % 15 45+ % 22 Main Shopper % 17 31 32 35 37 39 42 31 40 Neither/Nor 30 30 38 31 29 24 25 Not very important Not at all important 10 10 7 6 7 6 12 13 6 9 30 9 8 8 7 4 Q.26 How important or not is buying local produce i.e. products produced in your local area, to you when purchasing food? 9 6 PERIscope Frequency of buying local food Daily+ 2010 AGE GENDER Any Europe % 2010 % 8 7 Male Female % % 9 5 18-24 % 7 25-34 % 35-44 % 45+ % Main Shopper % 2 5 9 7 15 Several times a week 23 26 24 19 28 26 29 33 19 Weekly 18 28 28 27 27 28 27 29 Monthly+ Less often Never 22 15 5 23 29 25 24 21 20 14 3 29 27 12 2 24 15 3 7 Q.27 How often would you buy local produce, i.e. products produced in your local area? 4 19 17 4 9 1 13 2 PERIscope Environmental Issues - Summary 3 in 5 claim to be more conscious of environmental issues in their product choice. Awareness of food miles is below that of sustainability and carbon footprint . Over half of consumers believe it is important to buy local food. The understanding of “local food” focuses on the production within the consumer’s county or in close proximity to their residence. Section 6: Grocery Shopping and Food Labeling PERIscope Incidence and profile of grocery shoppers Mainly responsible for grocery shopping Gender 2010 % Male (48) Female (52) () Total Belgium population 34 2010 % 57 18-24 (10) 25-34 (16) Age 2010 % 5 17 35-44 (19) 21 45-54 (19) 23 66 55+ (36) 34 Q.46 Thinking now of shopping for groceries for the household, are you mainly responsible for the grocery shopping, jointly responsible with someone else or is someone else responsible? PERIscope Attitudes to grocery shopping - I Agree… Strongly/Slightly Slightly 78 41 Any Europe 82 43 I most often go to the same store but look for the best value for money I can get 61 64 40 42 Quality of fresh food is more important than price Agree… Strongly/Slightly Slightly 69 72 39 43 I watch for announcements for sales or promotions on grocery 45 28 46 29 I don’t mind spending time when looking for a bargain Q.47 The following are a list of things that people have said about grocery shopping. Please tell me how much you agree or disagree with each statement. ‘10 PERIscope Attitudes to grocery shopping - II Any Europe Agree… ‘10 Strongly/Slightly Slightly 52 54 33 36 When I shop the first thing I look for is price 45 30 50 34 The most important thing is price when grocery shopping 35 38 24 27 I will pay a bit more for grocery shopping to get a superior customer service Agree… Strongly/Slightly 38 37 33 35 Slightly 24 23 25 26 I compare prices between outlets to see where I can but the cheapest fresh food even if I have to travel I tend to buy on impulse if I think things are cheap 26 19 16 11 There is no difference between the main supermarkets Q.47 The following are a list of things that people have said about grocery shopping. Please tell me how much you agree or disagree with each statement. PERIscope Recent changes in shopping habits - I More Often % Spreading my shopping across a number of shops to get best value 35 Shopping in discount retailers Buying in bulk 16 53 15 16 56 48 15 Less Often % 49 31 Buying food items on promotion Travelling further to get better value No Change % 30 40 60 12 25 Q.40 Thinking about your food shopping lately, have you been doing any of the following more often or less often, or have you made no change? PERIscope Recent changes in shopping habits - II More Often % No Change % Buying some of my food from suppliers who sell at your door 3 Buying from farmers markets Less Often % 65 17 Buying online 6 32 59 66 Buying foods that are familiar to me from when I was growing up 20 I find that I am eating what my mother or grandmother would cook 20 24 28 62 58 18 23 Q.40 Thinking about your food shopping lately, have you been doing any of the following more often or less often, or have you made no change? PERIscope Importance of statements on labels Natural Fresh 2010 % 2010 % Good source of calcium 2010 % 16 Very Important 2010 % 37 35 36 43 44 7 1 31 25 19 3 21 32 26 Not at all important 20% less fat 2010 % 36 40 Neither/Nor Grown without pesticides 2010 % 15 35 65 Fairly Important Helps to build strong bones 7 10 Q.36 When shopping for foods, how important or not are the following statements on labels 4 13 PERIscope Importance of and associations with ‘fresh’ on a label Impact of ‘fresh’ on Labels when Shopping Any Europe % Very Important Fairly Important 58 Fresh – Promoted Associations 2010 % 65 30 26 Neither/Nor Not at all important 10 2 7 1 Q.36 When shopping for foods, how important or not are the following statements on labels? 2010 % Fresh Vegetables 94 Fresh Fruits 92 Free from preservatives 50 Made from scratch/home baked 47 Fresh taste 39 Kept in the fridge 36 Food cooked/grown in the last few days 34 Short shelf life 33 Nutritionally better for you 13 Q.37 And which, if any, of the following would you associate with “Fresh” in terms of food? PERIscope Importance of and associations with ‘natural’ on a label Impact of ‘Natural’ on Labels when Shopping Any Europe % Natural – prompted Associations 2010 % 2010 % 79 Natural ingredients Very important 34 35 No artificial ingredients/ preservatives/colours 74 From nature 59 Not fortified with artificial ingredients Fairly important Neither/nor Not at all important 41 43 21 19 4 3 Q.36 When shopping for foods, how important or not are the following statements on labels? 54 Natural colour 37 Produced organically 24 Produced locally 21 Nutritionally better for you 15 Q.38 Which, if any, of the following would you associate with ‘Natural’ in terms of food? PERIscope Checking of quality and country of origin Symbol of Quality Country of Origin Any Europe % 2010 % Any Europe % Always Check 19 21 25 Sometimes Check 61 59 54 Never Check 21 20 21 2010 % 19 55 26 Q.39a When you are buying food produce, to what extent do you check for a symbol or certificate that guarantees the quality of the produce? Q.39b And to what extent do you check for country of origin, i.e. what country the food was produced in? PERIscope Grocery Shopping - Summary Consumers hold a high level of price consciousness with an emphasis on getting the best value for money. Half of Belgian consumers report that they more frequently buy food items on promotion and around one third spread their shopping across a number of shops with an increased occurrence of shopping in discount retailers. 3 in 4 report that purchasing multi-packs is common when shopping. 1 in 5 always check for quality symbols whereas 1 in 4 check for country of origin. The vast majority believe that the addition of “fresh” on a label is very/fairly important , more so than “natural” . For further information, please contact: Helen King Senior Business Analyst Bord Bia Clanwilliam Court, Lower Mount Street Dublin 2 (01) 6142201 Helen.King@BordBia.IE