Land­use Decision Support: Reducing Risk from Hazards Creating a guide for considering land-use options to build disaster resilience Joseph & Rosalie Segal Room Simon Fraser University Harbour Centre Campus Vancouver, British Columbia September 17 2010 Centre for Natural Hazards Research Purpose At the September 28 2009 Risk Mitigation Workshop, participants identified a need for better support for land-use decision makers. Following up on this request, this oneday workshop will assess practices in supporting land-use decisions that reduce the risk of disaster-related damage to communities. (www.sfu.ca/cnhr/workshops.html). Workshop participants will contribute to the design of a Land-Use Guide to building resilient communities and discuss improvements to existing guidelines for land zoning and development that would reduce injuries, damage and disruption from disasters. Participants Land-use planners, city managers, critical-infrastructure owners and managers, insurers, researchers and practitioners of land-use policy, and emergency managers. Outcomes and outputs reducing the risk of hazards through land-use decisions. This guide, along with the record of the workshop proceedings, discussion and presentations will be distributed through the SFU Centre for Natural Hazard Research (CNHR) website (www.sfu.ca/cnhr) and other venues. The workshop will identify and document best practices to support land-use decisions that increase disaster resiliency thereby strengthening the disaster prevention network in Canada and creating a modular workshop template for communities to develop resilience through land-use choices. Workshop findings Workshop findings will be promoted with agencies and institutions that reduce risk from hazards through research, policy and application. It is anticipated that these organizations will host further discussions at the community level. Those workshops would provide communities an opportunity to create their own guides, thereby increasing the scope and effectiveness of a land-use guide for building disaster resilience. The workshop intends to increase disaster resilience with a hazards risk reduction-focused guide for land-use decision-makers. It is hoped the promotion and implementation of this Canadian risk mitigation guide and its further development network will promote risk mitigation and disaster resilience. These workshops, and the communications surrounding them, are a contribution to building a Guide to support land-use multidisciplinary risk mitigation decisions network in Canada. Based on the workshop proceedings, the organizing committee will produce a best-practices guide to 2 Workshop process Workshop follow-up Introductions to the workshop will set the stage and guide the day’s process. Following the opening remarks and introduction the workshop will begin with the keynote address by Ken Topping, Topping Associates International, “Building disaster resilience through land-use choices.” The knowledge amassed at this workshop will form the basis for a guide to support land-use planning and decisions that will increase disaster resilience. This guide will be collated over the course of the coming year through a process of further deliberative dialogue with land-use experts at various conference venues and an expert review. We anticipate it will be published as a first-order guide and we hope it will initiate and foster a process of iterative improvements to the guide. Following the keynote, the day will consist of three integrated breakout sessions and the findings based on the Simulation Exercise held on September 13th 2010. The exercise, conducted at the Justice Institute of British Columbia Simulation Laboratory, brought together experts in the analysis of municipal development applications and emergency managers. These experts analyzed development applications based on a real situation in Metro Vancouver, British Columbia. The process they used was analyzed and compared to a standard risk management decision process. The proceedings from the three round-table breakout sessions will document best-practices to build disaster resilience through land-use decisions and will be supported by the findings from the exercise, municipal land development decision processes, and the keynote address on the impact of land-use decisions on disaster resilience. Results of the breakout working tables, plenary reports, the keynote address and other discussions will be recorded graphically throughout the workshop. In addition to creating the guide itself, the knowledge gathered at this meeting will be presented at various conferences and meetings. The graphic records, summary of the presentations, flip charts, and workshop summary will be published for viewing and download on the Centre for Natural Hazards Research Website. We anticipate a summary of the records from the workshop will be presented at the Canadian Risk and Hazards Network (CRHNet) Annual Symposium in Fredericton, New Brunswick, October 25 – 27, 2010 and the Emergency Preparedness Conference in Vancouver, BC, November 23 – 25, 2009. A workshop summary will be published in the CRHNet Newsletter, “HazNet” and presented to policy analysts in various government departments. Combined with various concurrent initiatives, connections established at this workshop will be fostered to maintain a network of natural hazard mitigation stakeholders. 3 Background and acknowledgments and the Integrated Partnership for Emergency Management. We are grateful for the generous contributions of time and materials This workshop was conceived through made by each of the agencies the workshop committee as supporting the organizing committee supported by the Centre for Natural members, by various volunteers from Hazards Research at Simon Fraser the supporting agencies, and University. It is funded by the Centre, particularly the participants at the and Natural Resources Canada, and workshop and the agencies who through in-kind contributions of the supported their participation. Justice Institute of British Columbia, Pearces2 Consulting, Public Safety Canada, District of North Vancouver, Organizational Committee John Clague, Simon Fraser University Bert Struik, Natural Resources Canada Murray Day, Justice Institute of British Columbia Larry Pearce, Pearces 2 Consulting Laurie Pearce, Pearces 2 Consulting Wayne Hirlehey, Public Safety Canada Doug Allan, Integrated Partnership for Regional Emergency Management, Metro Vancouver Cindy Jeromin, Public Safety Canada 4 Schedule Murray Day, Justice Institute of British Columbia; Workshop Facilitator 07:45 Reception and Continental Breakfast 08:30 Bert Struik for John Clague, Director, Centre for Natural Hazards Research, SFU Heather Lyle, Director, Integrated Public Safety, Emergency Management British Columbia, Ministry of Public Safety and Solicitor General Welcoming remarks 08:55 Bert Struik, NRCan, SFU Introduction 09:05 Ken Topping, California Polytechnic State University, Los Angeles Resilience building through land­use choices 10:05 Refreshment break 10:30 Laurie Pearce, Pearces2 Consulting, Breakouts and Breakout #1 Breakout #1 Breakout #1 Reports 12:00 Working Lunch, and Breakout #2 Bert Struik Questions and potential solutions derived from September 13, 2010 risk­based planning land­use decision simulation Refreshment break and review of graphic records for simulation and workshop breakouts #1 and #2. Breakout #3 Breakout #3 Reports Bert Struik, Review of Key points Review of graphic records for simulation and workshop breakout #3 16:45 Murray Day Closing Remarks 5 Breakout structure The workshop will use three breakouts to gather ideas and collate them into a land-use guide structure. Teams in breakouts I and II will each consider four themes, and the teams are assigned by colour code as marked on your registration badge. Teams in the first breakout will consider the themes discipline centric, and in the second breakout multidisciplinary. The third breakout mixes the multidisciplinary teams and has them consider how to implement the best practices identified during the previous sessions, and how to present that implementation as a guide. Themes for breakouts I and II The following breakout themes of disaster reduction through land-use will be considered and will assist in shaping breakout discussions. 1. Knowledge: How does a community access existing knowledge and create new knowledge needed to establish hazard and their potential risk, and to make decision to mitigate and cope with that risk? For instance how should communities: 1. Identify necessary information about the hazard potential, and the impact of those hazards could have upon the community lives and infrastructure? 2. Acquire the necessary knowledge mitigation and coping strategies, their social, environmental and economic constraints? 3. Utilize an information management structure to facilitate hazard risk analysis? 4. Circulate and understand riskbased knowledge? 5. Enable key decision makers to understand, interpret and implement disaster resilient land-use options? 2. Defining risk How does a community establish its risk and risk tolerance? For instance how should communities: 1. Implement a practical process that will best define the risk and future risk of hazards to lives and infrastructure. 2. Identify the tools they need? 3. Establish its risk tolerance level? 4. Disseminate information to citizens to create an understanding of community risk tolerance and implement it at the personal level? 3. Governance What governance structure effectively supports land-use zoning decisions that minimize the number and severity of disasters?For instance how should communities: 1. Develop internal structures to ensure land-use proposals give due consideration to disaster reduction? 6 2. Identify the required governance tools (e.g. area classifications, plans, guidelines, bylaws, regulations) that are useful for assessing the hazard risk of land-use proposals? 3. What are the most effective roles for citizens, the zoning body, and other government bodies? 4. Decision Making How does the land-zoning body most effectively use the governance structure and knowledge to ensure a land-use proposal will minimize the number and severity of disasters? For instance how should communities: 1. develop a list of events to trigger the evaluation of a land-use proposal's potential for creating a disaster or building disaster resilience? 2. Determine the land-use proposal's hazard risk potential? 3. Determine who should be involved in creating the hazard risk potential and its potential mitigation? 4. Evaluate the land-use proposal's potential for disaster reduction, knowing that the amount of knowledge is never enough? 5. Identify three key steps to the evaluation of land-use proposals? And what are the three key steps under each of those? Theme for breakout III Each breakout group will layout the sequence of the best practices as determined at this workshop. Their sequence will be compiled on the fly by the graphic recorder and editors, and be available for review and critique at the final plenary. Pathways Charting Panel 1 - Establish PreDevelopment Proposal Tools and Mechanisms Prior to Considering Development What needs to be in place for informed risk-based planning decisions? Examples: 1. Development Permit Areas 2. Community-Based Risk Tolerance Criteria 3. GIS Data Set Panel 2 - Receive the Development Proposal Establish the Development Context Define and Develop the Risk-Based Planning Objectives What is the purpose of the development? What should the decision criteria be? Examples: 1. Understanding the Proposed Land Use 2. Understanding Your Hazard Environment Panel 3 - Evaluate Development Proposal and Make Decision Establish Alternatives Evaluate Alternatives Implement the Decision 7 What mitigation strategies are available? What are the potential consequences and trade-offs? Who is at greatest risk – who and what are most vulnerable? Who makes the decision? Examples: 1. Warning and Alert Systems 2. Structural and Non-Structural Mitigation 3. Costs and Benefits 4. Equity Panel 4 – Monitor and Evaluate the Decision Once it’s Built Now Evaluate the Decision and Monitor for Change Monitor the Impacts of the Decision Evaluate Effectiveness of Tools That Were Used Evaluate the Effectiveness of the Decision-Making Process Monitor the Context Changes Between having the decision made and the development concluded what factors need to be taken into account? How do you assess whether there have been any negative/positive consequences as a result of the development being put in place? When should the assessment take place? Things change; what elements or factors should be considered when monitoring for increased/decreased risk to the site? Examples: 1. Building Inspections 2. Climate Change 3. Changes in Population (i.e. growth) 8 Land-Use Planning Exercise Prior to the workshop, the organizing committee ran an exercise to simulate municipal land-use decision processes. The exercise was conducted on Monday September 13, 2010 at the simulation laboratory of the JIBC in New Westminster, British Columbia – created in support of training programs and as a community service. Based on real proposals under consideration by The District of North Vancouver, municipal experts evaluated and made recommendations on land-use development proposals which incorporated risk management and disaster resiliency concepts. The land in question, for the purposes of the exercise, as well as in real life, is threatened by various natural and human-induced hazards. Land-use Proposal Scenario The land-use development proposal scenario is based on an area that includes a mountain creek that traverses an urban centre and drains into the ocean. This mountain creek is susceptible to both floods and debris floods. Its headwaters are in a steep walled drainage high altitude area where landslides of glacial and recent bedrock decay material are known to have occurred and can be triggered in the future. The catchment area has high rainfall, road systems that create slope instability, and is susceptible to earthquakes. The creek generally has steep walled reaches that feed a few low-gradient reaches with wider shallower valleys. Its flow varies substantially through the seasons; highest in late fall and lowest in late summer. The catchment area lies outside the city boundaries and is thickly forested on its south facing slope. The urban centre has permitted single-family housing up to parts of the creek below the upper catchment bowl. The city has contained the creek flow in a large culvert in one section, traversed the creek with bridges, and has a park and recreation facility in the lower reach. Municipal services in the area include the recreation facility and a fire hall. The creek is within 2 kilometres of a neighbouring municipality and traverses another muncipality downstream. The urban centre has a debris flow warning system for the creek that is triggered when a certain volume of rainfall per hour is exceeded. Simulation process The simulation was conducted in a simulation laboratory where the initial scenario and operational inputs could be controlled, and the actions of participants recorded and assessed. Participants were invited from a target audience of municipal personnel dealing with land-use proposals, strategic planning and emergency management, academics, and private sector professionals relied on by municipalities for expert advice. 9 The simulation laboratory has four pods that can be operated simultaneously, and each pod can host six participants. A control room has access to each of the pods to feed information to set the scenario and its intended goals, and to respond to decisions and questions made by the pod participants. The control room has facilities to record the action in each pod, and permits observers to assess and learn from the problem solving approaches taken by each group. exercise included an evaluation of the hazard on various development proposals for areas downstream from the fire hall. Pod participants learned in general about the process of the simulation before entering their pods, and each were told that the exercise was about the process and not focused on the final outcomes. Each pod learned about the development proposals they were to evaluate, the scenario information, and by the end of the exercise they were required to make a recommendation on how the development proposal would be accepted. The process each group took to achieve its recommendation was observed for a) comparison with a standard risk assessment decision frameworks, and b) events or decisions that changed the course of the process. Each was video-taped for reference during documentation. Pod participants were shown video vignettes to set the scene and provide concrete information. They had access to a written request for their input, maps, reports and a budget. They were told they had access to other reports on file and to contractors that could conduct new studies for a fee. The exercise had two parts, each of which was to lead to recommendations on implementation of development proposals. The first part of the exercise included an evaluation of a proposal to rebuild a fire hall along the upper reach of the creek. The second part of the Simulation evaluation Four methods were used to evaluate the processes taken by each of the pods to arrive at development and planning recommendations: 1. Control room observations of the decision process. 2. Documents prepared by pod participants during their deliberation. Each pod prepared a work plan, comment sheet and recommendations report during their deliberations. These were used to understand the guiding principles used by the group, and the influences that steered their evaluation process. 3. Plenary open discussions of the process by all pod participants. After the completion of the morning and afternoon simulations, participants had an opportunity to discuss in a plenary session how they felt about the experience and the key 10 factors that influenced that experience. publicly registered upon completion of the voting. 4. Individual pod participant evaluation of the process and their involvement. Participants answered questions about the deliberation process following the exercise. Each participant used an electronic voting button, and the resultant graph of choices was Simulation Organizing Committee Malaika Ulmi, Natural Resources Canada Murray Day, Justice Institute of British Columbia Bert Struik, Natural Resources Canada Murray Journeay, Natural Resources Canada Fiona Dercole, District of North Vancouver Nicky Hastings, Natural Resources Canada CREDITS Risk evaluations William Chow, Natural Resources Canada Carol Wagner, Natural Resources Canada Nicky Hastings, Natural Resources Canada Murray Journeay, Natural Resources Canada Scenario source material District of North Vancouver Natural Resources Canada Scripting Malaika Ulmi, Natural Resources Canada Bert Struik, Natural Resources Canada Fiona Dercole, District of North Vancouver Logistics Malaika Ulmi, Natural Resources Canada Bert Struik, Natural Resources Canada Murray Day, Justice Institute of British Columbia Ximena Webb, Justice Institute of British Columbia 11 Video injects Bob Walker, Justice Institute of British Columbia Viktor Simon, Justice Institute of British Columbia Matthias Jacob, BGC Engineering Actors Mayor of the District of North Vancouver Lionel Jackson Permitting Office Malaika Ulmi Chief Cairns Chief Cairns Jozsef, Head of Engineering Nathan Haywood Fiona Dercole Fiona Dercole John, Planner Bert Struik City Councilor 3 Marianne Quat City Councilor 1 Murray Day City Councilor 2 Melanie Kelman City Councilor Darren Blackburn City Concilor Sarah Wareing Council chamber extra Nathan Hayward Matthias Jacob Matthias Jacob Dorit Mason Dorit Mason Casey Peters Casey Peters Simulation operation Simon Chau, Justice Institute of British Columbia Bob Walker, Justice Institute of British Columbia Shonee Mendoza, Justice Institute of British Columbia Anita Miles, Justice Institute of British Columbia Mary Dal Santo, Justice Institute of British Columbia Jessica Shoubridge, UBC School of Community and Regional Planning Murray Journeay, Natural Resources Canada Laurie Pearce, Pearces 2 Consulting Malaika Ulmi, Natural Resources Canada Fiona Dercole, District of North Vancouver Bert Struik, Natural Resources Canada Nicky Hastings, Natural Resources Canada Murray Day, Justice Institute of British Columbia 12 Simulation participants Darren Braun Senior Planner / Deputy Approving Officer City of Abbotsford dbraun@abbotsford.ca Susan Cormie Greg Mitchell Planner City of Surrey gdmitchell@surrey.ca Senior Planner Regional District of Nanaimo and Lantzville scormie@rdn.bc.ca Doreen Myers Jani Drew Dave Reid Emergency Coordinator Regional District of Nanaimo and Lantzville jdrew@rdn.bc.ca Mike Ellerbeck Program Management Natural Resources Canada, Vancouver mike.ellerbeck@nrcan.gc.ca Heather Evans Community Planner, MCIP District of Squamish heatherevans@telus.net Pierre Friele Geologist Cordilleran Geoscience Emergency Manager BC Provincial Health Services dmyers@phsa.ca Emergency Management Coordinator HSDA Vancouver - Acute Services Vancouver Coastal Health david.reid@vch.ca Robert Renger Senior Planner City of Burnaby robert.renger@burnaby.ca Kerry Roberts MA Student Royal Roads University Kerry.1roberts@RoyalRoads.ca Ginger Sherlock pfriele@gmail.com Emergency Coordinator City of Langley gsherlock@langleycity.ca Roberto Gonzalez Bob Turner Emergency Management Planner Gonzalez Consulting Peter Kushnir Assistant Chief Building Inspector City of Burnaby peter.kushnir@burnaby.ca Beth Lacomb Mayor Bowen Island bob.turner@nrcan.gc.ca Rosanna von Sacken Emergency Manager Advanced Consulting advancedconsulting@shaw.ca Emergency Management Planner Royal Roads University beth.l@shaw.ca 13 National and international standards for landuse decision-making: hazards based. Existing Strategies for Improving Mitigation (examples) Canada 1. 2. 4. 5. 6. Building Code and its companions (plumbing, fire, electrical) (Provincial with Federal support) • Dam Safety Committee (Private­ national) • InfraGuide (Municipal with Federal support) • National Energy Board Act and various regulations including the Onshore Pipeline Regulations 1999 (Federal) Legislation • Emergency Management Acts (Federal, Provincial) • Land­use Acts (Federal, Provincial) • Municipal Governance Acts (Provincial) Consortia (Government) • 3. • Metro Vancouver Integrated Partnership for Regional Emergency Management (IPREM) 7. Consortia (Private ­ Government) • Fraser Basin Council Joint Committee on Flooding • Dam Safety Committee (Private­ national) • Canada Safety Council • 8. Private • Business Continuity Planning (e.g., YVR, Port, Railway) • Insurance Early Warning Systems • East Gate landslide (public in park) • Turtle Mountain (public), • Railway closure due to earthquake (private) Structural Land­use Legislation (Provincial) 9. Zones for controlled development in areas affected by flood, landslide, earthquake, tsunami, volcanic Land­use Works (National, Provincial, Municipal, Private) • Dykes around flood zones e.g., Richmond; Pitt canals • Diversion ditches e.g., Red River Spillway; Field debris flow diversion • Retaining walls and other wall stability works (bolts, nets, shotcrete) • Sheds and Tunnels Emergency Management (Federal, Provincial) • Biological, Radiation 14 • 10. 11. Standards for risk mitigation Research erence_services/USInternationalCodes.a sp) • Federal agencies 7. Land­use • Provincial agencies • • Industry Wildland­Urban Interface Code™ (USA) • Zoning Code® (USA) • Property Maintenance Code® (USA) • Land­use codes (USA) Consortia • POLARIS International 1. United Nations • International Strategy for Disaster Reduction • Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Geohazards theme. 8. Guides to natural hazard mitigation (Ad­ hoc, many countries) • Natural Hazard mitigation planning, community guide, Massachusetts http://www.mass.gov/dcr/stewardship/m itigate/hazguide.pdf • Organization of American States, Caribbean http://www.oas.org/cdmp/publist.htm • Oregon, USA; Homeowner's Guide to Landslides http://www.oregongeology.org/sub/Land slide/homeowners­landslide­guide.pdf 2. NGOs • COGSS (Coalition for Global School Safety) http://www.interragate.info/cogss • ProVention http://www.proventionconsortium.org/ 3. Educational 9. Mitigation Campaigns • National Mitigation Package (Australian 5 year campaign) • Trusted Information Sharing Network for Critical Infrastructure Protection (Australia) 5. Interagency Volcanic Event Notification Plan (USA­Canada) • Owner and Operator forum for sharing security information. 6. Structural 10. National and International Institutes • Existing Building Code® (USA) 11. Consortia • Mechanical Code® (USA) • LESSLOSS www.lessloss.org • Residential Code® (USA) • • Seismic (http://mceer.buffalo.edu/infoservice/ref Academic/Industry Seismic and Landslide Mitigation Project supported by the European Union's FP6 initiative. • RiskRED • COGSS 4. Pacific and Indian Ocean tsunami warning 15 Participants Doug Allan Alison Bird Chair Integrated Partnership for Regional Emergency Management Seismologist Natural Resources Canada, Geological Survey Canada Director of Environment, Parks and Engineering Services District of North Vancouver Carol-Ann Amaratunga Erica Crawford Boettcher Don Dobson jdallan@telus.net Landscape Architecture Intern Ron Rule Landscape Architecture Consultants carolannamaratunga07@gmail.c om Dr. Carol Amaratunga Dean of Research Justice Institute of British Columbia camaratunga@jibc.ca Lisa Arora Graphic Recorder Get The Picture lisa@getthepicture.ca Karen Basi Manager Emergency Program City of Coquitlam kbasi@coquitlam.ca Gillian Berger Parks, Planning and Inspection Services Fraser Valley Regional District alison.bird@nrcan.gc.ca MA Candidate, University of British Columbia, School of Community and Regional Planning, erica88@interchange.ubc.ca Steven Brasier Executive Director Canadian Institute of Planners sbrasier@cip-icu.ca Chris Bunce Senior Geotechnical Engineer Canadian Pacific Railway chris_bunce@cpr.ca Susan Cormie Senior Planner Regional District of Nanaimo and Lantzville scormie@rdn.bc.ca Dr. Robin Cox Professor Royal Roads University Robin.cox@royalroads.ca Jozsef Dioszeghy dioszegj@dnv.org Senior Water Engineer Urban Systems Ltd, Kelowna ddobson@urban-systems.com Jani Drew Emergency Coordinator Regional District of Nanaimo and Lantzville jdrew@rdn.bc.ca Valery Dubenko Research Manager, Applied Research Justice Institute of British Columbia vdubenko@jibc.ca Mike Ellerbeck Project Leader Natural Resources Canada, Geological Survey Canada mike.ellerbeck@nrcan.gc.ca Bill Elsner Emergency Program Coordinator Sunshine Coast Regional District bill.elsner@scrd.ca gberger@fvrd.bc.ca Graham Daneluz Lisa Bhopalsingh Senior Planner Regional District of Nanaimo Manager Forward Plans Fraser Valley Regional District gdaneluz@fvrd.bc.ca lbhopalsingh@rdn.bc.ca Murray Day Steven Bibby Manager, Safety and Security British Columbia Housing sbibby@bchousing.org Don Bindon Emergency Manager Consultant don_bindon@telus.net Director Justice Institute of British Columbia Erin Embley Regional Planner, Regional Development, Policy and Planning Department Metro Vancouver erin.embley@metrovancouver.or g msday@jibc.ca Hugh Fraser Annie Dempster Planning Technician Fraser Valley Regional District Deputy Director of Engineering Corporation of Delta hfraser@corp.delta.bc.ca adempster@fvrd.bc.ca Darryl George Fiona Dercole Section Manager, Public Safety District of North Vancouver Student, MADEM Royal Roads University darryl.1george@royalroads.ca fdercole@dnv.org 16 Sandra Good Monica Jaramillo Kenneth Law Health Director and Emergency Coordinator Snuneymuxw First Nation Dam Safety Engineer, – Engineering Healthy Environments and Consumer Safety Health Canada sgood@snuneymuxw.ca Wayne Gordon Senior Planner (Special Projects) / Approving Officer City of Abbotsford wgordon@abbotsford.ca British Columbia Hydro monica.jaramillo@bchydro.com Cindy Jeromin Emergency Coordinator Public Safety Canada kenneth.law@hc-sc.gc.ca Dr. Martin Lawrence Specialist Engineering Geologist British Columbia Hydro - Engineering cindy.jeromin@ps-sp.gc.ca martin.lawrence@bchydro.com Murray Journeay Wilma Leung Research Scientist Natural Resources Canada, Geological Survey Canada Western Canada Representative Institution of Civil Engineers (ICE) Lisa Grant Planner Fraser Valley Regional District lgrant@fvrd.bc.ca Dr. Wayne Greene murray.journeay@nrcan.gc.ca Adjunct Professor University of British Columbia, Disaster Preparedness Research Centre wgreene39@gmail.com Rick Guthrie Regional Geomorphologist British Columbia Ministry of Environment richard.guthrie@gov.bc.ca Caitlan Harrison Emergency Preparedness and Response Officer Health Canada caitlin.harrison@phac-aspc.gc.ca Brad Hawkes Fire researcher Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Victoria brad.hawkes@nrcan.gc.ca Wayne Hirlehey Director, Pacific Public Safety Canada wayne.hirlehey@ps-sp.gc.ca Rob Innes Manager of Community Services City of Coquitlam Shashi Kapoor Outreach Coordinator Natural Resources Canada, Geological Survey Canada shashi.kapoor@nrcan.gc.ca Bruce Kerr Project Manager, Underground Utilities, Engineering City of Victoria bkerr@victoria Peter Kushnir Assistant Chief Building Inspector City of Burnaby peter.kushnir@burnaby.ca Beth Lacomb Emergency Management Planner beth.l@shaw.ca Jim Lang Emergency Program Coordinator District of Squamish jlang@squamish.ca Emergency Manager Retired clarochelle@shaw.ca Michel Latendresse Chris Jackson Acting Emergency Program Manager, Fire and Emergency Services Corporation of Delta cjackson@islandstrust.bc.ca Steve Litke Program Manager Faser Basin Council slitke@fraserbasin.bc.ca Jennifer Little Manager of Planning, Development Services City of Port Coquitlam littlej@portcoquitlam.ca Carmel Lowe Director, Pacific Division Natural Resources Canada, Geological Survey Canada carmel.lowe@nrcan.gc.ca Heather Lyle Manager, Integrated Safety Unit Emergency Management British Columbia heather.Lyle@gov.bc.ca Dorit Mason Director Casey Larochelle rinnes@coquitlam.ca Regional Planning Manager Islands Trust North ICE-Rep@wcgce.org wilma@wisa.ca North Shore Emergency Management Office dmason@cnv.org Rick McDermid Manager of Development Approvals Fraser Valley Regional District mcdermid@fvrd.bc.ca mlatendresse@corp.delta.bc.ca 17 Dwayne Meredith Charmaigne Pflugrath Manager, Strategic Mitigation Program Emergency Management British Columbia Emergency Program Coordinator City of Burnaby dwayne.meredith@gov.bc.ca Greg Mitchell Planner City of Surrey gdmitchell@surrey.ca Doreen Myers Emergency Manager British Columbia Provincial Health Services dmyers@phsa.ca Deputy Director of Corporate Planning and Development charmaigne.pflugrath@burnaby.c Corporation of Delta a msangret@corp.delta.bc.ca Marianne Quat Jesal Shah Database Specialist Natural Resources Canada, Geological Survey Canada Flood Safety Engineer British Columbia Ministry of the Environment marianne.quat@nrcan.gc.ca jesal.shah@gov.bc.ca Scott Raesler Ginger Sherlock scott.raesler@vpd.ca Jessica Shoubridge Dave Reid University of British Columbia, School of Community and Regional Planning Emergency Coordinator Manager, Emergency Planning Unit, Emergency and Operational City of Langley gsherlock@langleycity.ca Planning Section, Vancouver Police Department City of Vancouver Miranda Myles Research & Project Coordinator, Integrated Public Safety Emergency Management British Columbia miranda.myles@gov.bc.ca Emergency Management Coordinator HSDA Vancouver Acute Services Vancouver Coastal Health david.reid@vch.ca Kathrin Naegli Swiss internship student at PGC / Robert Renger Uvic Senior Current Planner, Planning Natural Resources Canada, and Building Department Geological Survey Canada City of Burnaby Kathrin.Naegeli@stud.unibas.ch John Oakley Director, Integrated Planning Emergency Management British Columbia John.Oakley@gov.bc.ca Larry Pearce Emergency Management Consultant Pearce2 Consulting larrypearce@shaw.ca Laurie Pearce Emergency Management Professional Pearce2 Consulting lauriepearce@shaw.ca Neil Peters Head, Flood Safety Section and Inspector of Dykes British Columbia Ministry of the Environment Marcie Sangret robert.renger@burnaby.ca Nick Roberts Graduate Student Simon Fraser University, Earth Sciences MA Student jessica.shoubridge@nrcan.gc.ca Jim Stanton President Stanton Associates (Media Consultant) stanton.jim1@gmail.com Dr. Mark Stevens Professor SCARP, University of British Columbia, School of Community and Regional Planning xstevens@interchange.ubc.ca nickr@sfu.ca Bert Struik Amy Romanas Research Scientist Natural Resources Canada, Geological Survey Canada Emergency Program Coordinator City of Richmond aromanas@richmond.ca Michael Rosen Planning consultant Rosen Consulting bert.struik@nrcan.gc.ca John Tam Manager, Infrastructure Development Coast Mountain Bus Company mrosen@telus.net john.tam@coastmountainbus.co m Samien Safaei Ken Topping Lands Solicitor Corporation of Delta SSafaei@corp.delta.bc.ca President Topping Associates International kentopping@aol.com neil.peters@gov.bc.ca 18 Robert Tremblay Malaika Ulmi Research Director Insurance Bureau of Canada Project Leader, Public Safety Geoscience Program Natural Resources Canada, Geological Survey Canada rtremblay@ibc.ca Wendy Tse MA Student malaika.ulmi@nrcan.gc.ca cvaughn@jibc.ca Bob Turner bob.turner@nrcan.gc.ca British Columbia Housing wwhite@bchousing.org Allison Williams Colleen Vaughan University of British Columbia, School Program manager, EMD of Community and Regional Planning Programs wendytse7@gmail.com Justice Institute of British Columbia Research Scientist Natural Resources Canada, Geological Survey Canada Bill White Rosanna Von Sacken Emergency Manager, Advanced Consulting advancedconsulting@shaw.ca Planner Sunshine Coast Regional District allison.williams@scrd.ca Andrew Young Community Planner City of Coquitlam ayoung@coquitlam.ca Lily Yumagalova PhD Student Carol Wagner GIS Specialist Natural Resources Canada, Geological Survey Canada University of British Columbia, School of Community and Regional Planning lilyufa@yahoo.com carol.wagner@nrcan.gc.ca Notes _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 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