Contents
Page
Preface
Introduction
September 11
Review of Terrorism in 2001
Africa Overview
Angola
Djibouti
Ethiopia
Kenya
Nigeria
Senegal
Somalia
South Africa
Uganda
(Inset) Alternate Means of Terrorist Funding?
Diamonds and Tanzanite
South Asia Overview
Afghanistan
India
Nepal
Pakistan
Sri Lanka
(Inset) The Taliban
(Inset) Daniel Pearl
East Asia Overview
Burma
China
Indonesia
Japan
Laos
Malaysia
Philippines
Singapore
Taiwain
Thailand
(Inset) Singapore: A Terrorist Plot Thwarted
Eurasia Overview
Azerbaijan
Georgia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Russia
Tajikistan
Uzbekistan
xvii
iii
v
1
2
5
6
6
7
7
7
7
7
8
8
6
8
9
10
11
12
13
10
13
14
16
16
17
18
18
18
18
21
22
22
20
23
25
25
26
26
27
28
29
Europe Overview
Albania
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
France
Germany
Greece
Italy
Poland
Spain
Turkey
United Kingdom
Yugoslavia/Kosovo
(Inset) Italy: A Terrorist Cell Wrapped Up
Latin America Overview
Bolivia
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Triborder (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay)
Uruguay
Venezuela
Middle East Overview
Algeria
Bahrain
Egypt
Israel, the West Bank, and Gaza Strip
Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
Morocco
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Tunisia
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
North America Overview
Canada
Mexico
Overview of State-Sponsored Terrorism
Cuba
Iran
Iraq
Libya
North Korea
xviii
29
31
32
33
33
34
36
37
39
40
41
42
43
38
43
44
45
45
47
47
48
50
50
51
52
52
52
53
55
56
57
58
58
58
58
59
59
60
61
61
62
63
63
64
65
67
68
Sudan
Syria
(Inset) State Sponsor: Implications
(Inset) Chemical, Biological, Radiological,
Nuclear (CBRN) Terrorism
Appendixes
A.
Chronology of Significant Terrorist Incidents, 2001
B.
Background Information on Designated Foreign Terrorist Organizations
C.
Background Information on Other Terrorist Groups
D.
Extraditions and Renditions of Terrorists to the United States, 1993-2001
E.
US Processes, Programs, Policy
US President Bush Address, 20 September 2001
Teamwork in Action: The Interagency Process
Countering Terrorism on the Economic Front
Antiterrorism Assistance Program
Rewards for Justice Program
International Terrorism: US Hostages, US Government Policy
US Terrorism Lists: Prevention, Punishment, Pressure
Terrorists and Groups Identified Under Executive Order 13224
Patriot USA Act: Terrorism Exclusion List
Terrorism Exclusion List Designees
F.
UN Role in Fighting Terrorism
G. US Military Campaign in Afghanistan
H.
Multinational Response to September 11
Statement by the North Atlantic Council (NATO)
Statement by NATO Secretary General Lord Robertson
Press Release—Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC)
Resolution—Organization of American States (OAS)
Declaration—Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
Communique—Organization of African Unity (OAU)
I.
Statistical Review
J.
International Terrorist Incidents, 2001
(Map)
xix
68
68
64
66
69
85
113
131
133
133
139
139
140
141
142
143
145
151
152
155
161
163
163
163
164
165
166
169
171
177
Total International Attacks, 2001
Total Facilities Strucka
Business - 397
Military - 4
Government - 13
Diplomat - 18
Other - 99
a The two World Trade Center (WTC) attacks are
included under business.
Total - 531
Type of Eventa
Assault - 1
Other - 2
Firebombing - 3
Hijacking - 3
Vandalism - 4
Arson - 5
Kidnapping - 36
Armed attack - 41
a The two WTC attacks are included
Bombing - 253
under bombings.
Total - 348
Total Casualtiesa
Other - 4,348
Business - 5
Military - 25
Government - 277
aOfficial casualty data from New York City authorities
on the WTC attacks were unavailable at the time the
Patterns of Global Terrorism 2001 went to press.
Included in the statistical chart Total Casualties (as
other) is an estimated (unofficial) figure of 3,000
persons killed in the WTC attacks. Data for the
number of persons injured in the WTC attacks are not
available.
Total - 4,655
xx
Total Casualties Caused by International Attacks, 2001a
a
In the absence of a final official total from New York City authorities, we have used an
estimated (unofficial) figure of 3,000 persons killed in the World Trade Center (WTC) attacks.
Data for the number of persons injured in the WTC attacks are not available.
Note scale break
3,235
Dead
471
Wounded
451
180
90
80
62
60
17
0
Africa
Asia
0
Eurasia
2
4
Latin
America
xxi
3
Middle
East
North
America
Western
Europe
Total International Attacks, 2001a
3,235
a
In the absence of a final official total from New York City authorities, we have
used an estimated (unofficial) figure of 3,000 as the number of persons killed in
the World Trade Center (WTC) attacks.
Note scale break
Number of
attacks
(total - 348)
a
Dead
(total - 3,572)
194
180
90
68
62
33
29
17
3
Africa
Asia
0
Eurasia
4
2
Latin
America
Middle
East
xxii
North
America
3
Western
Europe