(c) crown copyright Catalogue Reference:CAB/23/65 Image Reference:0004 DOCUMENT I S THE PROPERTY OF HIS BRITANNIC MMgSTYjS GOVERNMENT). C RET COPY NO C A B I N E T 53(30). M e e t i n g of t h e C a b i n e t t o be h e l d a t 10,. Downing S t r e e t , S . W . I . , on THURSDAY, 1 8 t h SEPTEMBER, 1 9 3 0 , a t 1 0 . 3 0 a . m . PROVISIONAL AGENDA.. 1. PARLIAMENTARY BUSINESS. (Reference Cabinet 44(30), Conclusion 6(b)). C o n s l u s i o n s of t h e Committee, of Home A f f a i r s i n r e g a r d t o t h e c l a s s i f i c a t i o n of v a r i o u s B i l l s ( m a j o r and m i n o r ) p r o p o s e d f o r t h e forthcoming Session. (II. A. C 1 3 t h C o n c l u s i o n s ( 3 0 ) to be £. circulated) CO-ORDINATION OF LONDON PASSENGER TRAFFIC. (Referenoo Cabinet 4 7 ( 3 0 ) , Conclusion Conclusion 10). 8 , and 4 4 ( 3 0 ) , Memorandum by t h e M i n i s t e r o f T r a n s p o r t , ( C P . 297(30) already c i r c u l a t e d ) . RAISING THE SCHOOL LEAVING AGE - MAINTENAflC2 ALLOWANCES Memorandum by t h e P r e s i d e n t o f t h e B o a r d of Education, ( C P . 303(30) t o be c i r c u l a t e d ) . ( S g d . ) M . P . A . HANEBY.. Secretary, itehall Gardens, S.V/.1., 11th September, 1930. Cabinet IPHTS h E DOCUMENT C R E I S THE PROPERTY OP HIS BRITANNIC MAJESTY'S GCVBRN..CNT) T. COPY NO. C A B I N E T 5S( 5 0 ) . . CONCLUSIONS of a M e e t i n g of t h e C a b i n e t h e l d a t 1 0 , Downing S t r e e t , S.W..1. , on THURSDAY, S e p t e m b e r 1 8 t h , 1930 a t 10.30 a.m. PRESENT: The R i g h t Hon. J . R a m s a y M a c D o n a l d , M . P . , (in the Chair). ­ Prime M i n i s t e r . . ?he R i g h t Hon. P h i l i p Snowden,M.P.;, C h a n c e l l o r of t h e Exchequer. The R i g h t Hon. J.H.Thomas,M.r'., S e c r e t a r y of S t a t e f o r Dominion A f f a i r s . . [he R i g h t Hon. JLord P a s s f i e l d , - S e c r e t a r y of S t a t e ITHE C o l o n i e s . The R i g h t Hon. Lord Parmoor of F r i e t h , K . C . V . O . , K . C . , Lord P r e s i d e n t of t h e C o u n c i l . for The R i g h t H o n . . : Lord S a n k e y , G . B . E . , Lord C h a n c e l l o r , , The R i g h t Hon. J.R.Clynes,M.P., S e c r e t a r y , of S t a t e Home A f f a i r s . ' Pie R i g h t Hon. :lV -edgwocd B e n n , D . S . O . , I D . F . C . , M . P . , S e c r e t a r y of [State for I n d i a . The R i g h t Hon.­ Tom S h a w , C . B . E . , M . P . - , , S e c r e t a r y of S t a t e for'. War. me R i g h t Hon. [fiord T h o m s o n j C . B . E . , D . S . O . , l e c r e t a r y of S t a t e f o r A i r . The R i g h t H o n . . Vernon Hart s h o r n , 0 . B . E . , , M.P., Lord P r i v y Seal.-. jje R i g h t Hon. f f r t h u r Gretnwood,:M.P. , M i n i s t e r of H e a l t h . The R i g h t Hon. M a r g a r e t Bandf i e l d , M . ' P . y M i n i s t e r of L a b e u r . . lie R i g h t Hon. I j i r i s t o p h e r A d d i s o n , M . P-., M i n i s t e r of A g r i c u l t u r e SID F i s h e r i e s . The R i g h t Hon. Sir Oharles Trevslyan, B t , , M . P . , P r e s i d e n t of t h e B o a r d of E d u c a t i o n . . ifl R i g h t Hon. g l l i a m Graham, M.P. , R e s i d e n t of t h e B o a r d If T r a d e . . T h e R i g h t Hon. Alexander,M.?,, F i r s t L o r d of t h e Admiralty. R i g h t Hon. ip.liam A d a m s o n , M , P . , Secretary of -State f o r & t land. T h e R i g h t Hon. George L a n s b u r y , M . P . , F i r s t C o m m i s s i o n e r of Works, ; ; r THE v Herbert L n i e t e r of FOLLOWING Morrison,M.?., Transport. WERE ALSO for PRESENT: Mr, Thomas K e n n e d y , M . P . Chief Whip. C o l o n e l S i r M . P . A . H a n k e y . , G . C . B . ,G.C.M.G Secretary. PARLIAMENTARY USINESS. 1 . The C a b i n e t h a d b e f o r e their, t h e of t h e C o m m i t t e e o f Home A f f a i r s Conclusions in regard to the Previous c l a s s i f i c a t i o n o v a r i o u s B i l l s (major and minor) Reference: Cabinet 44 p r o p o s e d f o r t h e f o r t h c o m i n g S e s s i o n ^E.A*C .. 1 3 t h ( 3 0 ) , Con­ e l u s i o n 6 ( b ) . ) C o n c l u s i o n s ( 3 0 ) ) . The l i s t , a s recommended by f t h e C o m m i t t e e o f Home A f f a i r s , t h e following was d i v i d e d into categories:- List ( A ) . - U s u a l C o m p u l s o r y or A n n u a l Bills . List ( B ) . - Urgent and e s s e n t i a l £ills:­ (B) ( i ) . - B i l l s w h i c h must become law by C h r i s t m a s , 1 9 3 0 . (B) ( i i ) . - B i l l s l i k e l y to be r e q u i r e d a s a r e s u l t of t h e coming , I m p e r i a l and I n d i a n C o n f e r ­ ences. List (C). - Other E s s e n t i a l List (D). - Important B i l l s . List ( E ) . - Useful B i l l s , mainly controversial . List ( P ) . - B i l l s which a r e not r e a d y and which can s t a n d over f o r consideration at a l a t e r date. "List (G). - Consolidation In addition, Bills. of T r a n s p o r t in regard to the Co-ordinating Passenger Traffic, non­ t h e C a b i n e t h a d b e f o r e them a Memorandum by t h e M i n i s t e r (30)) Bills. pressing, (C.P..-S97 of London in the light of the p r o g r e s s made a n d t h e u r g e n c y of t h e p r o b l e m , i m p o r t a n c e of i n c l u d i n g the i n t h e E i n g ' s Speech an i n d i c a t i o n of l e g i s l a t i o n on t h i s subject next Sess i o n . In the Conclusions Affairs of t h e C o m m i t t e e o f Home I t h a d ' b e e n p o i n t e d out t h a t t h e . o r d e r of r e l a t i v e i m p o r t a n c e of t h e B i l l s w o u l d h a v e t o b e d e t e r m i n e d by t h e C a b i n e t ; those in categories (B) a n d (C) b e i n g r e g a r d e d by t h e C o m m i t t e e a s equally urgent (B) and e s s e n t i a l , from t h e p o i n t category those in of view of t i m e , (C) from t h e p o i n t The C a b i n e t a c c o r d i n g l y and t h o s e of v i e v of in policy. concentrated i t s m a i n l y on t h e B i l l s i n c a t e g o r i e s The C a b i n e t a g r e e d category attention (B) and (C). — ( a ) To a p p r o v e L i s t ( A ) , " U s u a l Com­ p u l s o r y or Annual B i l l s " as s u b ­ m i t t ed by t h e Committee o f Home Affairs, viz.:­ P r mvious References . ; ill. Department. 40(29)4. Ex p i r i ng Law s C o n ­ tinuance Bill 139(28)11. Telegraph Bill. ^6(29)2 App. Finance Bill Treasury . 16(29)2 App. C o n s o l i d a t ed Fund B i l l s Treasury . p ( 2 9 ) 2 App. Appropriat ion Bill Tr e a s u r y . 15(30)17 P u b l i c Works Loan B i l l Treasury. 15(30)8 I s l e of Man Customs B i l l Treasury. Army and A i r F o r c e Annual B i l l . War O f f i c e and Air Ministry . (Money) Remarks . Treasury . Post Office. ( b ) T h a t t h e f o l l o w i n g B i l l s from L i s t s - (B) and (0) s h o u l d b e s e l e c t e d p r o ­ vis ionally for inclusion i n t h e K i n g ' 3 S p e e c h , as t h e :, a l o r B i l l s for.the Session:From L i s t \B) ( i ) of H . A . O . 1 5 t h Con­ e l u s i o n s (50) . 16(30)6 Unemployment Insurance Bill No . 1 Ministry o.f. Lab o u r . I (30)6 Unemployment Insurance Bill No .2 Ministry Lab our . 6 of In order to deal with the finance o f t h e scheme To d e a l w i t h the transit i o n a l period, ^Previous gftferenoes . : Goh.ool-lea.ving Age B i l l Board of Education. I n view of t h e p r e s s u r e on Par1iam ent ary time before Christmas, the P r e s i d e n t of t h e B o a r d of B d u c a ­ t i o n to consider whether the l a t e r S t a g e s of t h e B i l l can be t a k e n i n t h e New Y e a r , From L i s t (B) ( i i ) . - B i l l s l i k e l y to...be., r e q u i r e d a s a. r e s u l t o f t h e coming: I m p e r i a l , and I n d i a n O o n f e r ­ enoes . £1(30)1 The S t a t u t e Westminster Regency of Dominions Office. Bill Empire Tribunal Bill B i l l t o deal., on a reciprocal has i s , with the p o s i t i o n of a r m e d f o r c e s of t h e Crown Nationality Cereals India tion) Bill Home Office. Bill M i n i s t r y of A g r i c u l t u r e and F i s h ( C o n s t i t r-­ Bill India Office. A final d e c i s i o n on these Bills can only be taken after the Imperial and I n d i a n Conferences, It is essen­ t i a l , however, that Bills r e s u l t i n g from thelmperial Conference should be passed before t h ey a r e p a s s ed by any Dominion. From L i s t ( O o f H . A . C . 1 3 t h Con­ clusions... J 3 0 ) - Other E s s e n t i a l Bills. 1POO)I f,(50)9.(b) jffH^Ojl- App Agricultural Marketing B i l l . M i n i s t r y of A g r i c u l t u r e and Fisheries. B i l l t o deal with Land A c q u i s i t i o n , Land S e t t l e m e n t , Large-Scale F a r m i n g and D em o n s t r a t i o n Farms M i n i s t r y of A g r i c u l t u r e and. Fisheries, The f i r s t B i l l t o be introduced as soon as possible after the D e b a t e on t h e Address trfevious ­ fp.f e r e n c e s : 1(^0)7 Trade Bill IT 3 0 ) 0 . London Bill 2(30)1(a) Town P l a n n i n g Bill Ministry Health. of Mat e r n i t y Bill Ministry Health. of bo) 5 Disputes Traffic Law Officers. M i n i s t r y of T r a n s p o r t .. To b e i n c l u d e d i n t h e King ' s Speech^ b u t t h e d a t e of i n t r o ­ d u e t i o n and t h e q u e s t i o n of Pa r 1 i am e n t a r y t im e t o b e considered when t h e n e g o ­ t i a t i o n s have a d v a n c e d f u r t h er. Subject to Cabinet approval of t h e p r i n c i p l e of t h e B i l l , to take the place an Insurance and/or Pensions B i l l i n H.A.C. 13th Conclu­ s i o n s ( 30) . 0 2 9 ) 2 App Children Bill Home Office. 50)1 Factories Bill E om e Office. Hours of Employment Bill M i n i s t r y of ) Labour. ) Consumers ' 0 ouncil Bill Board of Trade. Mining Royalties Treasury, Bo) 7 50)4 l0)9 The C h i l d r e n Bill to take precedence over the Factories Bill a n d Hours of Employment Bill. ) To b e i n t r o ­ duced b e f o r e Christmas, but t h e Second Reading t o be postponed u n t i l t h e Nev: Y e a r . "D N T "I I 150) 7 (c) That t h e following B i l l s should b e reserved for further c o n s i d e r a t i o n : ­ Dyes t u f f s Bill B o a r d of Trade. To b e c o n s i d e r e d by t h e Cabinet in October, when t h e P r e s i d e n t of t h e Board of Trade w i l l r a i s e the question. Previous References E d u c a t i o n ( Scot­ land) B i l l Scottish Office. The S e c r e t a r y o f S t a t e for Scot­ land, in consult­ ation with the P r e s i d e n t of t h e Board of Educa­ t i o n , to consider the possibility of l e g i s l a t i n g for Scotland in the English B i l l . Non-Provided Elementary Schools B i l l B o a r d of Education, The P r e s i d e n t o f t h e Board of Education to advise the Cabinet l a t e r in regard to this Bill. 36(29)2 A p p . B i l l t o amend Foreign Office. To b e r a i s e d by t h e S e c r e t a r y of S t a t e for Foreign A f f a i r s i f and when t h e n e g o t i a ­ tions with the Chinese Govern­ ment a r e c o m p l e t e , Probably non­ controv e r s i a l . 27(30)12 Insurance and/or Pensions Bill Ministry Health. 51(23)9 Ag r i c u l t u r a l Credits (Scotland) Bill Scottish Office. 44(30)12 Land V a l u a t i o n Bill Treasury 27(39)9 China Indemnity (Application) A c t . 1925 of Not l i k e l y t o b e ready in the present Session, but might b e t h e p r i n c i p a l measure of a f u t u r e Session. The C h a n c e l l o r o f t h e ^Exchequer t o consider whether t h e c o n t e n t s of t h e B i l l could be included in the Finance B i l l . ( d ) The B i l l t o e x t e n d t h e . . . o p e r a t i o n o f t h e M i n e r s ' W e l f a r e Levy was recognised t o be r e q u i r e d , but . a s n o t much P a r l i a m e n t a r y t i m e was n e e d e d i t was n o t i n c l u d e d i n t h e l i s t of m a j o r B i l l s . ( e ) The i n t r o d u c t i o n of t h e C u n a r d ( i n s u r a n c e ) Agreement B i l l b e f o r e C h r i s t m a s was n o t c o n s i d e r e d n e c e s s a r y , a s t h e Company h a d r e c e i v e d a l e t t e r from t h e Board of Trade whish would e n a b l e the?; t o p r o c e e d w i t h t h e c o n s t r u c ­ t i o n of t h e s h i p c o n c e r n e d . As t h e B i l l was l i k e l y t o b e n o n ­ c o n t r o v e r s i a l , i t is not i n c l u d e d among t h e m a j o r m e a s u r e s t o b e introduced. (f) That t h e r e m a i n d e r of t h e B i l l s i n c l u d e d i n L i s t s (D) and (E) o f t h e R e p o r t of t h e Committee of Home A f f a i r s , e v e n t h o u g h i m p o r t a n t or u s e f u l , c o u l d not be i n c l u d e d i n t h e programme,, a l t h o u g h P a r l i a ­ m e n t a r y t i m e m i g h t b e found f o r some of them d u r i n g t h e S e s s i o n by a r r a n g e m e n t b e t w e e n t h e M i n i s t e r c o n c e r n e d and t h e P a r l i a m e n t a r y S e c r e t a r y t o t h e T r e a s u r y and t h e Prime M i n i s t e r . (g) That t h e P a r l i a m e n t a r y S e c r e t a r y t o the Treasury should arrange f o r t h e s e t t i n g u p of a l l f o u r Standing Committees a t t h e b e g i n ­ n i n g of t h e S e s s i o n . ( h ) T h a t i n t h e e v e n t of s e r i o u s o b s t r u c t i o n a r i s i n g i n Standing Committees i n c o n n e c t i o n w i t h any p a r t i c u l a r B i l l or B i l l s , t h e C a b i n e t s h o u l d c o n s i d e r t h e d e s i r a b i l i t y of a s k i n g t h e House o** Commons t o amend t h e procedure in connection with the B i l l or B i l l s c o n c e r n e d ; e.g by g i v i n g g r e a t e r powers t o t h e C h a i r m e n i n t h e s e l e c t i o n of amendments . (i) That t h e Prime M i n i s t e r , i n con­ s u i t at ion with t h e Parlian entary S e c r e t a r y to t h e T r e a s u r y , should give consideration to the P a r l i a ­ m e n t a r y t i m e - t a b l e from t h e p o i n t of view o f p a s s i n g t h e l i s t of B i l l s referred to above. Any M i n i s t e r r e q u i r i n g a Supplementary Estimate was a s k e d t o c o m m u n i c a t e w i t h t h e Prime M i n i s t e r at the e a r l i e s t p o s s i b l e moment. 2. The C a b i n e t h a d b e f o r e - t h e m a R e.:i.-orandvi:-v by t h e P r e s i d e n t ( C . P . - 3 Q 3 (oC)) school-leaving of t h e B o a r d o^ £ d u c a t i o n on t h e s u b j e c t of r a i s i n g a g e and m a i n t e n a n c e allowances. A^ter discussion with the Chancellor E x c h e q u e r , and w i t h h i s of concurrence, cases the the President proposed that maintenance should be l i m i t e d to the allowances i n which t h e parents' i n c o m e does n o t e x c e e d £ 3 a week i f t h e y h a v e o " two c h i l d - e n : children: £3:5:0 if they have £ 3 : 1 5 : 0 i f they h a v e four £ 4 : 5 : 0 i f they have f i v e children: they have six £5:5:0 if children: s e v e n or more c h i l d r e n . approximately one three children: £4:15:0 they Ee e s t i m a t e d if have that 75 p e r c e n t , o f t h e c h i l d r e n of 1 4 t o 15 i n t h e s c h o o l s w o u l d r e c e i v e allowances on t h i s b a s i s . that Authorities The P r e s i d e n t t h o u g h t c o u l d n o t b e p r o h i b i t e d from the applications of p a r e n t s warned t h C a b i n e t originally verifying i f they thought Fe proposed, t o s e c u r e t h e agreement Education Authorities Local of t h e fit. Local t o t h e scheme, though he that the Local A u t h o r i t i e s p r e s s e d f o r 100 p e r c e n t , g r a n t , had and i t w o u l d b e by no imeans e a s y t o p e r s u a d e them work riQy- p r o p o s a l s grant, particularly on t h e b a s i s if, a t t h e same t i m e , d e p r i v e d of t h e d i s c r e t i o n a r y press for o^ t h e i r If t h e Local A u t h o r i t i e s any f u r t h e r were they own continued a h i g h e r r a t e h e was p r e p a r e d t o with the B i l l without cent, they powers t h a t would, h a v e h a d u n d e r t h e R e p o r t Committee. o f a 60 p e r to to proceed c o n c e s s i o n t o than". The C a b i n e t ' a p p r o v e d t h e a b o v e - p r o p o s a l s , and a u t h o r i s e d t h e x r e s i d e n t of t h e B o a r d of E d u c a t i o n t o p r o c e e d - w i t h the 3 p r e p a r a t i o n of a B i l l . NOTE:- t e h a l l Gardens . S t September, 19.30. 1. I t toas s u g g e s t e d t h a t , b e f o r e t h e B i l l was i n t r o d u c e d , i t would be a d v i s a b l e t o d i s c u s s i t w i t h s u p p o r t e r s of t h e G o v e r n m e n t i n t h e House o f Commons.