NO:1MjQ·J FOLK DANCl Trmlslated by - Cynthia Farr@d October 27, 1975 Contcnt~ - Introductory l-':aterial ExplamJ.tion of Steps Drulces ['J1d Song~;: liLa. Cour,1nt.e" "Hon P~rc kyrii t un Pctet Bo':'::;" "Branle de Villa.ge" liCe Sont les G<:lrs de Senneville ll "Branle Bac cha.n~le 11 UDurlmt les Guerres d' Outreme:c II IlLa Sauti~re" IIQtwnd Hon P~re H' A Hariee It "La Lurette ll - "L'Amcmt Curieux lf - T'nc purpose of this project is to lJrovide music and explan<ltions for i'olk dn..'1cCS so tha.t stud::mts, specifically French 5tu;Jonts, could lC.:lTn some Horman d~ces ir.1·Jort~mce and songs Clnd the culturnl Unfortunately, I :12.3 una.ble to S,JC the riv11ces of d;)ncc in Norm::t.l1dy in the past. preform~i, thus, dance instruc- tl1C tiona nre entirely from the translations of Monsieur Colints book. '!he information cont.?ined in this Twenty-five rrorm~n Calvado:3, Normn...'11y. Colin. il5 trnnsla.tcd frOTil a book entitled / Dances, published in 1958 by Rene-P:lul Colas, in Bayeux, T'ne dances ~'lere coll~ctcd by Je.:nnc l-!es~;2.ger ;-:..lld presented 'rho introductory material ;Jbout Horman dance ~"ltiS Hrittcn by by Ed.Juard Colin. ~dnua.rd p~per ;:'llsic for the first five d;mces de NOrMandic, a 1nidisc record. 'l-TC'.S tekcn from the record D3nses Kusic for the last five d~.nces H<lS rccordod In.th the il€lp of f}tio Ball St.::.tc Univcrr;ity nmsic students, Lisa l''tmston, flutist, Md Nichele Smith, vocalist. .- this project. "I,;; s Dr. Hicks We''::; consulted concernine translations and fre. Gilbert consulted concerning the clD.ri ty of the dane/) eA"})lan:J tions • • - Or. Georgina !1icks 1md Dr. Cecile Gilbsl--t aJ.vised on -, In N6rmandy, documents vf.lich can furnish, with precision, tho information necessary for th(~ reviva~ of folk songs and dances, are rare. People always and dC'.J1ced a great deal in the past, but they did not write d01m "'hat they how to do their d~nces. sane S()ng or The songs and dances l'lhich were passed doml orally were lost ruth the last singers, and it is the exception when one can find information about the songs 2~d dances from old people in the province. Norman danc!:ls are for the most part sung-rounds--round or circlG dc:..I1CCS done to songs, not jU:3t instrumental accompaniment. According to J. Bujeaud, vrho has researched songs popular in the west of France, the round dance Ha.S done because of its simplicity and because it Horks Hell i'ri th the songs. (1'Ielodies and Songs POpul2J:in the 'lestern Provinces, Vol. I, p. 30) If one reli~~s on the indications furnished by J. Mangccnt, a printer in Caen who, in 1615, published three Bongbooks uith ':'rords znd nmsic, the Branlo is the type of dance Vh:.Cll charc:.cterizes the type of passtime popular in Normandy in the 17th cent ury. Campan, in his these terms: iliction~ of dance, edited in 1787, speaks of the branle in liThe br;::nle is a dance in Hhich sevorCll people dance in a Circle, llhile holding hands and follovTing the tunes vrhich one plays." defined it as £0J.lo"':5: short tune ••• with a Jean-J[\.cques Housseau IItype of dance very gay, which is danced in a circle to a refr~.in at the end of each couplet. 11 The Dranle Vias danced for a long time in Normandy and did not disappear until the end of the 19 - th century. during the last century. In Low Normandy the Branle of the Vill~ 'Has done '!he inhabitants of the country danced it gaily to the sound of a hurdy gurdy or an old Norman ba.g-pipe. The fiddler \-laS often a shopherd ~ or a blind person 't-Tho went out into the country like a troubador, playing his 2 hoarse instrumen1i to earn his living or lodging. He uas a1~'J~ys Helcome at 'Heddings and celebrations of the village. There were at one time nany types of branle."!. They ;.!ere named either according to the Hay they Here danced (simple branle, double br:!nle, or lir;ht double brc:nlc) or after the region from "mich they CDno (brr-nle de Bretq~ne). The other dances found in Normandy, such as the "Courantell the npastorelle, II the "Jenlousy,1I or the "Promenade," all come from the branle. '!he songs which accompany the dances are the most well lmo,m Norman varieties which have been 1mblished. Of course, the themes for these 50ngs are the same as for thm,e found :Ln other provinces, so it is difficult to determine the origins of a song for dcncing. As Ch&.lpfleury said in the introduction to !'~:elodies and Songs Po;:-)ular in the iveatern Provinces, "Nothing is more dii'ficul t than to verify tho region in Hhich a popular song was born; I often found the SCJll1e song 'Hi th a fm. r variations in ten different provinces; sailors, peddla,rs, soldiers, journeymen, all took the songs lvith them in their memories, trying to case homesichness by repeating the couplets of their villag~~. Those who found the songe graceful and pleasant kept them, accornmedated them to the dialect of the region, somdtimes added a couplet, ch:mgcd another or modified a line, and that is Hhy it is difficult to precisely est;1,blish the region which gave birth to such C01l1r.lon poetry." '!ho Norman 1:;oday does not like to sing much. NOrIn:>.ndy has become a serious region uhere popular celebrations are less el::borate and leS8 frequent. celebr~tion, The the night ball, is now given its rhythm by the chords of an or- chestra from a nHighboring town, which makes the good villagers dance "exotic" - dances. As Eduard Colin said, Ir,-le 2Xe far from the rejoicing of our fathers, who did 3 not need an orchestra 3Ild 1·rho drulced to the rhythm of their songs. they turned, ~ustained by the fervor of a. praise ,.rorthy violinist, 1-1ho made the ribbon~ on his viol~. shc>..ke to the codonce of his bO~i." In t.1'1.0 pc:.st, dance ,~<lS r.1U~:, T:10rC po,;mla.r. (p, 9) Wwery~,!1ing it is in dancing t:lat the countr:r folk manifest th~ir joy. II L}l Country Folk of the XVIII~ Centu~() popular ple"'::mrnble :;ctivity. assurance. :~vcn che~k3, is a pretext. for dance ••• (LeroJ': Norr.l9A AccordinG to Leroy, d~ce w~s the most the clmnsiest people found agility and sel!- P30:)le also considerei it healthy to spend hours dancing in the open air, I1nd one could see the good effects of such rosy They jUlllped, ~.,]l .!.ctivity, as it gave participants a sr.ti.J.e on the lips, and a gny sparkle in the eyes. mople did not ~ways '\·..:lit for a special occa.sion to dance. on a. nice d.:!.y, t'lC shepherd of the sa.":le tllle. t.,~e h"'mlet .?~ono gnve ::t boll and a comedy z.ctJ at !'he boys of the villnge, the young ever 'Fanted to f,.:lthered tOGether, C'nd they vi.od lively round d,,J1(~es for a lonG time. II "After vespers c~md r;i th liv81y pca.sant HonKm, who one (Abbe Gnutier: ~other t~1e in dru1cing Erway on Customs of the Grove) No gathering ended ~d thout reltgious celebration ga.ve d.mcing. re~.son lI:3ach season of the year, each important for rejoicing. One celebrated Nmf Ye<lX I s Day, Epiphany, Bas tor, }k:y day, St. John 1 5 da:.,., the harvest, and above all else, Christr.las." (Leroy) La fete des !'ois,,",-Epiphany--is the true Norman celebration. celebrated with genuine pomp. In cer~ain It was aluays J parishes, bonfires were lit, IIbur;Iees, " fIld people danced rounds by the light of the fire. (B-Ujeaud, p. 185) For the tete de Jfui--May daY--H'hen fn2f;ots gathered from door to door by the children of the villnge viere at la3t aS3embled arounJ the flowered Nay-pole, the -- youngest or the oldost person in the cornrmnity, or the parish priest, threw a flaming torci1 on t.he Hood and a H~rlrling round dance bp.f;:l1l <:\round it. For the day of St. John, girls ;-nd boys made a circlet from l~~ves and fiow-ers - l'Jhe~ and hung this primitive crmm over the street. organized und~r which is to "St. John's cro''''11. 11 SA.Y These d::mcr:~ evening arrived, dances were ,·rere most often true round dances, dances :1.ccomp.-:mied by singing but not by instruments; the rhythm vras particularly obvious a..'1d guided the young men and for swinging their a.I"mS in front or in b~hind, w men in for:mng tho circle, for advallcinr, to,-rard the center, backing out tOlV'ard the circumference, or turning '\on. th more or less rapidity. Gener~lly, the others sang the choruses of these one singer skrted the verses and picturesqul~ ~,r{len songs. tvdgs, or bunche,3 of fur~e they had ~ll d,~ced for a good while, t~ey threw branches, under the crmm and made a bonfire called a caudiot, around ",hich they continued d.:mcing until time to go to bed. (Lecocur: S!';:atcil of the Norman :loodl,~) The celebra:t.ion at harvest time brought d.-mce back to the villnge. Once the last ear of corn .:ns plDced on the corn stack, IIt!lC violinist got up on a pile of - sheaves, took his fiddle, rosined his bow, and beg3n a contre dance, nodding his head to indicate the beat and crying out the figures. the embraces. Then the sign ..Ul.S given for There was, betNeen da.Tlcers, an energetic ri'lC'~ry as to 'Tho ju,'nped the highest nnd Hno marked the be.",~ mOf:t vigorously .,lith his heels. II (Dieudonn6 .Dergny: Nmners nnd Customs) Then c;;ma St. Catherine 1 B day, November 25. After nass alld the meal, the quo en of St. Catherine's day started the violinist and invited the young to dance. It ,·ms she uho started the dancing a1'ld the young m:m she chose as a pc.rtner ha.d to accept this honor, and the invitQtion to have supper. (Leroy: l1~rriaGes in Normandy One Hundr~d Years Api!) But it was marriages ~Thich best crea.ted an atmospher~ of rejoicing and a pretext for danc1ng. - ..... People danced before the wedding day when the bride's tho bridegroomts house. Everyone ~~s h~ppy; at each sto~, trou~seau rla3 taken to before getting back into the wagon, t.hey danced a round on the path, at tho Dou..Tld of the violin. Once .... the trousseau BtU!! The day of placed in the closet, they danced <ls:ain. t.~e marri;.ge, i.,-hen le;1ving the church, t;1ey d:mced contre d..,nce bofore returning to the bride's :lOme to e:>t. the lnml (~. ) who most uromptly offered his hand a.s her pm-tner. <!. rOlUld or a The bride had to accept 'rnis contre da..r1ce '.:a.s a prelude to :'he rejoicing of the evening -dhich follm..cd the lavish meals that kept euC8ts at the table for hours. After t.~e noon ne~l ?~d at the tMle and ate and drnnk again. dler signalled by playing do~~ a short pause, around five o'clock, people sat somc~ Then crone the dance tIDe for 1:hich the fid- flouri:3hes on his fidcUe. 1he bride danced the first contre donce vIi th the cook ~'1d the second one with her husbnnd: she t:,en had to dance vli th tho young men ,:.'10 contended for the honor. Young and old st.:mped only to ~.p dmm rapirlly a draught of cid8r or perry. Often, part:icularly in the l1:mche Cl.r8a, an old la.dy gnve the signru. for the dance to besin. T'.n.e young vied with eC'.ch other if not in gruce, at least in viger and lightness; t;1cir grruld parents and the older people l1la.de up the gn.llery of spectators. Thoso people diu not always remain spectators, because "reasonable people of soriou:s becr"ing, prudent conversation, end mature age, quickly losing their u::;uaJ. 5eriousness, beg211 jUl:1~)ine.high. One went fO~iard, another lrent back, walking in cadenee; one took the hand of another and turned her around him t~-;o or three times, at the risk of making her dizzy--doing a dance called the 't.n..ltz. Soon the violini:3t, r.l:.Ucing his fashion, dancers were replaced. bO~T vibrate, cried "for...;ard two others," and in this This activity lasted until midnight. plained about tlmir less for sev,=raJ. days ~-fter the ',redding." article by Abel Hugo; lbnneC's p.nd Custome of 10,,, Normandv, People com- (Picturesoue Fr.w.ce, Leonor Blouin) Explanation of Steps S~p hop: This step may be done ldth either foot, in a.'1Y direction. actions are done in even tine. Step on one foot, then lifting the other foot into the air. foot. Pas or cross hops: on the swne foot, The step ho:; lvhich follO\'1s skrts on the other Counts would be 1 2, step--hop or 1 and 2 and, crois~s 1\0p TI'le tHo SLmilar to ~~e step hop. step--hop--~tep--hop. The free foot crosnos in front of the foot on which one hops, toe pointed, alr.:Iost touching the ground. Pa.s de br,mle: Similar to the step nap. rr:'lC free leg crosses behind the supporting leg, at the height of the calf. Pa.s Bala11ces: Leanine the body fOTIo1'ard, step mld ho~' on the risht foot, extending and raising the loft leg behind the bed:r. Next step and hop on the left foot, raising and eneadinE; the riGht leg for..;ard. Pas coros doubles: '!his step is siMilar to the grnpe vine step done in ffi3IlY other dC'nccs, cg. the 1I}:nyimtl only it is done ill a stiff8r fashion. the right, stcy right on the right foot. step on the left foot. Cross the left foot over tile right and Step right on the right foot. the right and St '3p on the left foot. ?'-:OVillg te th~ Cross the left foc)t bohind left, step left on the left foot. Cross t!18 rh:ht foot in front of the left and stap on the right foot. on the left foot. Step left Cross the right foot behind thc\left ~d step on tiN right foot. The count for th:is stop uould be 1 end 2 ond, Two step: Hoving to Begin:1ing on the right foot, right, step right and pO.use. close right, step loft, pa.US!). step--close--step--pause. The next st~p ~tep ~tep--cross front--stcp--cross behind. rig!1t, close the left foot to til(~ beg:i.ns on the left foot, step left, The count for this step ':rould be 1 and 2 and, ,- La Court.nte This dance Has still done around 190v in the department. of Orne, vThere .Ucn~on is loca.ted ~md in the department of M<mche 'lhcre Cherbourg is located. Couples form a single circle, faCing tho center, ladies to the right of the men. music is in 6/5 nnd 9/8 time and there are 6 COWlts The 4 measures of introduction. Dancers join h~mds, take six walking steps to"l\l'<lrd the center of the circle, progresoively raising the arms. 6 counts Dmcers take 6 ,-Talking steps b<J.ck out from the center of the circle, lowering the arms. 6 counts It-;ach man takes the lady to his right and Bvdng8 her around to face him. Partners grasp each other's forearms. l1o-.ring in a counterclocladso direction, dancers malce / one comDlete turn, moving around partners in 6 step hops which are like fast skips. 2 cOWlts The man holds the lady's right 2.rm Hith his left hand and does 2 step hops in place. Tn~ lady continues in a and makes a half turn in 2 step hops. countercloc~{ise direction Tho lad..y who i;as to the right of each man is nO't'l to his left. 6 counts All join hands in the circle, and dancers tnke 6 ~l[Qking steps in a counterclocletdse direction, starting on the right foot. Begin the dance again innnodiately as the second couplet begins, 111 th no pause at the end of the first couplet. - La. Courante Tous las oiseamc: du genr I hUi'1'lain (tuicc) Ont fait leu nid dans not l courtin Refrain Je ne veux olus bouere A..l-J.! rendez-~oi mes clix ceus Je ne bouerai plus. Ont fait leurs nid3 d~tn5 not I courtin (twice) Faut vaie slils chantent soir et rnatin. ilo5 chcmtcnt soir at T;'latin (t~dee) La. ccille a di t d<"-'llS son liltin. Faut vue 5 1 La caille [10 di t :ian::; son latin (hlice) Que les ho~~es ne valent rien. girls and bOy3 girls only Que les hOnL'":1es n3 valent rien (t1 dce) Et les feIlIr1cs encore bien moins. girls only boys only 0 / Et les femnes e:mcore bien moins (t,Jice) boys only Pour los g<lrcons il nlen dit rien. oJ -~ girl::; only Pour les gDxgons il n 1 en eli t nen (t~vicc) girls only Hais pour les fil1es il lea soutient. boys only The first three 'rorses .;Ire sung by girls and boys togethcr. -- l':on P~rc Avai t un Petit Bois 1here are m.any versions of the love song ueed for tnis dance, particularly in Upper Nomandy. '!his version comes from the region of Honfleur. arc sung by the girls and the refrains, lines beginning are sung by the boys. couples. IID ' '1'he couplets ou veneZ-VOliS beU',rI T'nere cC'n be any numbor of dancers and they need not be in Dancers begin by forming a circle, facing the center of the circle, holding hands. The music is in 2/4 time and there are 2 measures of introduction. 4 counts Beginning au the right foot, take four lV'clking steps in a counterclock'tnse direction. 4 counts Beginning on the right foot, do h p-as balances. 4 counts Beginning on the right foot, take four l·ralking steps in a coulltercloc:cwise direction. 4 counts Beginning on the right :f'oot, do 8 counts / 1~ P.E balances. - Beginrring on the right foot .. do 8 :Rae de branle.·. Begin .again at the beginning. After each pnrase of the dance, the right foot is held in the air, ready to begin the next phrase. - ¥~n "Pere Avait Un Petit Bois Mon,.ner' aVQit un petit bois D'ou vaneZ-VOllS bellI prom~n~r avec moi 11 y eroiss&it bien cinq eents noix D' ou venez-vota belle, d' ou vaneZ-VOllS done Dlou venCZ-VOU5 promencr vous pro~cncr la belle D'ou veneZ-VOU3 bell' pronener ~vee moi. II y eroissait bien cinq e-?nt~ noix D'ou veneZ-VOllS bellI ••• Sur,les cinq conts j'en nangis trois D'ou venez-vous bellI ••• Sur,las cinq eent~ j1en manRi5 trois Dlou venez-vous bell' ••• J'en fus m~ade au lit des mois D'ou veneZ-VOUG bellI ••• J'en D'otl Tous Dloll --.. fus malade au lit des rnois venez-vous bell' ••• mes parents m'y vennient voir vanez-vous bell' ••• Tous mes parents m'y venaient voir D'Oll veneZ-VOU3 bell' ••• ~~JL5 mon ~i n'y ven~it pas 'D10u vonez-vous boll' ••• :Hais mon ami n ty ven~.i t pas " vanez-vous .bel 1 ' ••• Dlou au l i l y vicndrui t " veneZ-VOllS - bell' ••• O'ou On m1 til. n!a.'1de The verses :J.re ::rmg by the girls and the refrains (D' ou vanez-vous bolle) by the boys. Bran1e de Village Da.l1cers fa(!e each other in couo1cs; couplot'! are side by side so that tuo long lines are for.l..cd. .Men and ladies should be alternated in the long lines so that when couples begin the first movement, hal! of the group will movc in one direction and the· other hc::lf l-1ill move in the Ol)posite direction, then the tH'O groups Hill como back together. The music is in 2/4 time and has 4 measures of introduction. Dancers salute each other at the end of" the introduction. 8 counts The man advances 8 step hops, sl~ning his extended arms in cadence. The lady, at the sa."'nc time, does 8 PM croises moving baclmard.5 and holding her skirt 1-dth her h21lds. 8 counts On the first 2 counts, dancers jump 3 times and, Hith arms extended overhead, clap hdllds 3 times. Pause ~2 count. Letting their arms fall back to their sides, they do 6 pas de branle, turning around each other -- by first passing right shoulders, then back to back, then left shoulders. th After the 6 RaB de brnnlc, they should be facing each other ready to begin this action again. ~';nen they pass beside each other, the man truces (lff his hat mld the lady salutes by raising her right arm. 8 counts Repeat this action 1 more time. Begin clgain at the beginning. At the end, the last 2 measures lull be much slot-fer 2nd the dance finishes with a salute. People from different villages might execute variations of the pas de branle. Ce Sent les Gars d.e Senneville Couples form a s:Ln:rlc circle, f;?'cing tho center, Fi t~l th,] lndies to tile richt, of th" men. Mu.oic is III 4 Hen do counts 4 2/4 ti::,.c step hODS 2..11d "there ar2 4. m'3.:1sur:cS of introduction. y\oiing toward the center, beginning 1-lith the right foot. 4 counts Hen do 4 stop hons moving bock to thcir oriSinal positions. During these eig:lt count,." 4. counts Ladies Jo 4. l.:tdies sing and keep tU.1C, clapping hm1ds. E~'s croi8~s, moving tmv:u-d the center of the circle, beginning on the r:Leht foot. 4 counts Ladies do 4 E,::)S crois~s, moving bnck to their orit;ina1 positions. During these eight CO"\lll1ts, men sing and keep 4 counts All joln !},,::nds and do h - p;:-s de br;mle, beginning moving nrotUld the circle in a 4 counts 1)ro;; hands. Zach mcn hooks to ri""ht elbo"i-m. countercloc~dse elbo"~s 1-rit.~ the right foot and direction. Beginning on the rir,ht foot, both go around pL'.rtner I, counts All join hnnds again and do 4 Drop hc;nds. Each mem hooks to left. elboHs. clapping hands. Hith the lady to his right, right elboHs once in a clock,d::;c direction, doing counts til~e, 4X1S elbo~rs 4 step hops. de brcnle. .rith the lady to his left, left elbows Beginning on the right foot, both go around partner once ir.. a counterclocbTise direction, doing 4 step hops. Return t.o the circle formntion and prepare to stnrt ngain. Co Sont Los Gars Ce sont les ear.;; de Ser.neville') Ah! Ce sont de bonz enfants 5 tHice lIs out. fait fair' un navire J'aimc In boll' endOl~ie Pour ~ller ~u nnrcng bla~c J'aimo In bell' en dormant. La b;;;;u Navir' etCt.i t d' i voiro ] st 10 m~t et~t d'~rGcnt y av~it dc.us co navire J' dJ:}::! la bc!lle PaL~Te Un' jO'lm l fill' qui dor.nait taut Jlaine la bellI en dormant. La c2pitaine du lu t la. main sur Tout bonn, tout JI ai,-rne Ia bellI Vous n I ircz pas J' aime la bell' navire 1 so~ bas blanes) tFice t ..rice be~u c~0it~inc ;'>l.:trjolaine :::Jlus avant .:::!1 dormant. Vous nvez eu mon coeur en ge>.ge 1 I;;i pas eu votr' <'.r:~e:1t 5 L' gru.['1lt fouill' en sa bours'3tte JI aime la bellI' Hariette Lui tirl cent 'SCilS cora.Dt::mt J I ai."11C la bell' 1m dormant. J.1ais j Tenez, tenez, rna mignonnette VIla. pour la merB et l'en!'2l1t :>:Tous llenverrez aux ecolo3 J'aime la belle Hicole Am: -ecoles de Rouen J' aime la bellI en dormant. Votr' enfant ira nux ecoles Aux ecoles de Rouen 11 priera Dieu pour son pere J I rime la belle ~(ev~l'e Et pour 5a mer I p«reillement J l aL"11e l<:? bell' en dormnnt. - J twice De Senneville Branle Bacchanale '!he music for this br:mle Has in Caen in 1615. print~d in a book by Jacques Hangeant, edited Any nU1:lbcr of dancers can do this dance ;Jnd there are no partners. Dancers form a single circle, all facing a countcrclockrrrise direction. their hands on their hips, women hold their skirts with both hands. Hon put The music is in 2/h time ,nth 2 measures of introduction. 8 counts Starting on the right foot, dancers do 8 ~ croises, advancing around the circle in a counterclocklise direction. 4 counts Da..'"lcer,s do 3 DClJ3 croises and take one 1-Talking step, eC'.ch making a turn around himself in a clocktdse direction. .3/4 Dancers will be facing the center of the circle. 2 counts Ikmcers join hands and do one p~ ~ branIe to the right and one vE de branle to tho left. 8 counts Danccr~; do 4 p~ courus doubles in a 'counterclockvdse direction, begin- ning on the right foot. (Do only 7;2 counts of the grapevine) 2 counts Dancers do one pas de branle to the left and one ?as de branle to the rig(1t. 8 counts Dancer~l do 4 p~ the left foot. cOurus doubles in a clocbTise direction, beginning on (Do only 712 counts of the grapevine) Dancers drop hands, turn to face the counterclockldse direction and begin the dance again. Dur2nt Les Guarres d'Outremer '!he nmsic for t.~is edited in CfI.cn in 1615. dance Ha.S also printed in the songbook of Jacques I-i[.nge:::nt, 'ilie words used c:tre those \\rritten by Oliver Basselin. The music is in The dance is clone by individual couples. ~ 2/4 time and there ,,:re measures of introduction. 4 counts The man gives his right arm to the lady and puts his left hand on his hip. 'The lady giv~s hor right arm to the man and they hold onto each others' fore2.TITls • . She hold3 her skirt with her left h~d. Beginning on the right foot for the man and the left foot for t::-te la.dy, the couple makes one turn in a clockHise direction doing 4 counts D,mcers release arms and f"lce each other. 4 step hops. They do It :~ ~ branle. The ma:n starts on the right foot ar.d puts his hW?ds on his hips; the lady starts on the left foot ar.d holds her sldrt 4 counts Same as tIl~ '.;ith both hands. fil"st ..foUT counts only dancers hold left arms and turn in a counterclock1dse direction. 4 counts 16 counts Same as the second four counts. Contin11ing to face each other, dancers do 2 step hops moving back mray from each other, 5 short little vlalking steps to~·:ru--d each other and 2 step hops to'lJ<cr'd each other. This entire movement is done 2 times. The dance begins again at the b~ginning and continues as long as the music continues, at the "i.'ill of the singers or nusicians. ~cceleratcs during the last repetition and tl-lO me:lsu.res to end 'iTith a salute - 510,-15 The l1r-.lsic do:m du:dng the last - Branle Bacchanale , ; Un compagnon s I E!st dcb.:l.uche J I ai icy OUl une voix ch:mter Chez son voisin slen cst nIle JI ai j t ai j 12.i icy oui une voix souvcraine J I:u icy oui. une voix ch~ter JI ai j I ~U j I ni icy oui une voix souveraine J I ai icy oui une voix clwnter. Durant Les Guerres DIOutremer - - . Durant les guerr'Js d I outre mer une jeun I epousee Par les soldats du D:i.eu d l Climer se trouve enlevee La belli est rctrouvec mes 2rUB La belli est retrouvec La bell' est ret::'ouvGG meB amis La bell' cst ret~ouvoo • - La 8autierc Jc~, 'IJhich is the 26 th of June, tho shortest day For the celebration of St. of the year, n fire ~-l'al"J lighted a.>Jd everyone dmiced Bround the fire. the fire, ovoryone follOlred behind t! le~der who carri~d they d.:mced liLa Sauticre" on the way to the fire. To get to a torch to light, the fire; This dcmce lias danced exclusively by young people. Dancers form couples and line up in one long double line; the ladies are on the right of the: men. .stich m<Jn places the left hand on h1$ hip and with his right hcmd, takes the ltidy I S left hand. 4 counts The lady holds her skirt ..Ii th h~r right hand. Begin:1ing on the right foot, dmcera take four walking steps, swinging the arr.1s. 4 counts D2ncers do four ju."ilP 110pS in place. 4 counts Dancers take four ualking steps, Btnnging the erms. 2 counts Jurnpo;'lce on both feet, ma1cine a to the left for the ladies. 8 counts 1/h turn to the rir,ht for the men and P<U'tners are facing each other. Pause. Nen hop to the right on the right foot, ui thout r,":bounding, then hop t.o the left on the left foot, :l.gain \d.thout reb01mding. At the same time, ladies hop left on the left foot tllen right on the right foot tnthout reboul1.dinij. Tnis is repeated three more tines so that eight hops are done in all. back together " ~md ju.":1.~) making a l/h turn so they are again in position _to"st:u-t the dm1ce again. Begin the dance again. - On the eighth time, dancers bring their feet - La Sautiere l-1on per' l1i' a donne un mari Quatorz' et pis quat' font dix huit La premier' nuit qu'avec lui j'couchis S'il ne veut pas j'irai pour lui Quatorze et pis quat' font. ciix 1mi t Mon bon monsieur j'vous en r'norcie. Refrain Non bon monnieur j'vous en r'oorcie Quatorze et pis quat' font dix huit ~~s j'prefcr' encor' mon mario 8t d~)Uz' et treize Iluatorz' et deux font soi-ei-ze. Ah! A'l! OliZ' La premiere nuit. qu' ::tvec lui j' couchis Quatorze at pis quC'.t' font dix hui t Remua.la. pailleet e 'endormit. Renma la paille et s' endormi t Quatorze at Tlis ouat' font dix hui t J 'prins UllC 6pin:ile et je l' piquis. J'prins une epingle et je l'piquis Quatorze et pis quat' font dix huit Mit sa culotte e~j s' cnsauvit. Hit sa culotte e1:, slensauvit Quatorz9 at pis qu.~t.' font dix hui t Jlprins mon jupen j'cours apr';s Ii. . ' 11' mon Ju?on J" coure a-pres Qua!:,orzo et pis quC't' font dix huit A la barribre je l'r~ttrapis. J " prD1s A 13. barriere je l' rattra~)is Quatorze et pis quat' font dix huit J'y fla..'1quis l'nez d,Jns les orties. Jty flanquis l'nez deJlS les orties Quatorze et pis c~unt' font dix huit Lorsqu lun petit lTlonsietm passit. Lorsqu'un petit monsieur passit Quatorze e'l:; pis qu~t' font dix huit Que f~8-tu belle ten mario a a ton mari Que fais-tu belle Quntorze et pis quat font dix huit Je veux qulil retourne dans mon lit. Je 7eux qufil retourne dans mon lit Quatorzo et pis quat' font dix huit Slil ne veut pas j'irai pour lui. - This da.nce i3 a child I s circle d2nce done in the region of Alenyon at. t:1B end of the 19 th eentur.r. Couples form a sinp;le circllJ, ladie.':; f2.cing out :md nen facing the center of the circle, ladies to tue right of the men. The nnwic is in 2/h tine with n 2 measure introduction. 4 counts All join hands, ta.ke beginn:~nr. 4 counts 4 Halking steps in a countcrclochli::;e direction, on tho risht foot. Each couple, holding onto right h.:>ndn, dropping left h;mds, t~es four walking ste;>s in a cloc101i5e direction, p:J.rtners turning around e:J.ch othor HO that ladiea f."l.ce in n..L'1d men face out. 4 counts All dancers join h,mds and take four <Talking steps in a counterclockuise direction. 4 counts Again clro~)ping left hands, each couple makes a half turn in a cloch..... rise direction in 4 counts h 'Wc~lking steps. Holding both h:mds, arms crossed, facing e.".Jch oth,-;r, p;crtners tnke w~lkine: 4 steps in a clock1dse direction, so that men are in the center of the circle and the ladies 8.re outside, facing the men. 4 counts. Still holding hands, d<.:ncers do 4 pas de br2l1le in pIticc, men st.:!rting ,,11th the right foot and ladies st3rting with the left. 4 counts Ea.ch ccuple ta.ke::; that lCl.dies Clr(~ 4 lvalking steps, turning in a clockwise direction so in the interior ~nd the men nre in the exterior of the circle, still facing each other and holding hnnds, anna crossed. 4 counts Finish Hith 4 pclS de brE!nle in place, men starting "lith the right foot, ladies starting iuth the left. Be~in again, reforming the circle during the first bC3t of the firnt measure. - Quand Mon Pere M' A Hariee Quand mon per' n I a marine Par un boau jom' Ql.l.and mon per' n'a mariee Par un bonu jour Un' brebis i1 rola do~~ee Refrain Belle demoiselle: de:':1cura d'jouga A rastragou Cl.ra.djou:,;'?_ Ristigourt3. d I joug<>l3.ri ea.dou. Un' brcbis toute Par un bc~u jour Un!' br-:::bis toute dGpiauc.tCe Par un beau jour , Au pntis jc l':-i nence. Au pa:tis je l' Di mr::1I1oe Par un beau jour Au patis jc l'~i rnenee Par un beau jour / Main Ie loup mc Ila mangee, - M~is Ie 1011P me l' a m,mgee Par un beau jour Ie lol.l.p me l'a. mangee Par un beDU jour Et la queue i1 mle 1aissee. l1aia Et la queue 11 m'a 1aisnee Per un be~u jour Et In. queue 11 lUra Par un be au jour 1ais~ee Dans un pot je 1 ~ <l:!. 52.1oe. Dans un pot je I 11 fti Par un bctlu jour -- '" Dans un pot jc II ai 8aLee Par un beom jour J'en eus pour tout' - ,- La Lurette The beginning of this ~:ngliG~ d~nces, and in cert,dn 8eco~d a."d third right of the men. 16 counts d~mce ')ar~s is found in m:Jny d2..'1Ce5 in the French provinces and seems less of tbe dO-nce. 3,~ecific to Norm~"1ctr than the Couples form a single circle, lndies to the PDxtners f<:!.ce each other and hold rir'ht h;mds. Dancers give their right hnnds to the rj;mcers facing t:1ern.. They pull by that person, passing right shoulders to right shoulders, and extend their left h<'nds to the dancers facing them. They continue L!l'ound the circle for 16 count:3, extending free htll'lds and pulling past the dancers f.!'.cing t:lcm. The step used for this movencmt is the t.'lO step; one t1:0 step is done each tL'11c tt-TO 8 counts counts. d~ncers pull by each oth'3r 1"l1ic11 is one Stop on the eighth t,'ro step. Partners f<lce e<?ch other and t~J:e hold of both hands, keeping right straight a."1d left arms bent, right s'1.oulders touching. 4 i-Jalking held at the heig:1t of the shoulders. Take ~dse :md bend the right direction. !~..t.end shoulders touching. tion. 8 counts eViJry the left 'Eclw 4 :lrmS ,\:I~lking <u'lT'.8 T'ne lumds are steps in a clock<!Xl11S, left steps in a counterclock.rise direo- At the end of the steps, tC'.p the right foot 2 times. Holding onto forearms, advance toward the center of the circle,rTith head and shoulders turned tm'T:lrd the oenter, doing 1 t"tiO step. to the outside of the circle doing 1 tHO step. Return R.epeat this movement 1 time then tap the right foot 2 tir.les. Begina.gain at t!19 besinning, tv.king hold of hal1ds at the end of each verse. - La Lurette La haut desus cos cBtes Jlentends rir' et chmter Et par dOBSUS les c_utrea J'cntends T.1a mie pleurer Ah I qu I avez-vom! la belle Qu'avez"'vous pleurer a Refrain Et marchons dur<Jnt la lurett' Et marchons durant la lure. Ah! Repondit In fille Y a bien de quoi pleurer Hon annC;1U d'or qui brille Dans la mer est tombe Que donn'rez-vou5 la belle 8i je vais Ie chercher? .- J 'YOUS dorm' mon coeur en gage Si vous 1e rav)o::-tez A la premiere nc!j:;e L'anneau fallut eherchcr A la deuxieme na.ge L1anneau il vit briller A la troisie~e nage L':mneau a rC!.pporte N'pleurez pas davantC!.;5e L'rumeau j'ai retrouvc Et desGus votrc joue Je vais prendr' un baiser. L' Am~nt Curieux This was one of the most well kn01·m d:mces in Nornw_11dy during the Second impire. The music is in 2/4 time and there are t: measures of introduction. Couples form a ~lingle circle, holding hands, facing the center, ladies to the right of t.lte men. 16 counts Dancers do 16 step hops, which are like skips, starting on the right foot and turning the circle in a 16 counts countercloc~lise direction. Stop the circle. Do h walking steps torrard the center of the circle, rai8ing the a . . .ns, dId Repeat this movement. 4 1.alking steps back out, lowering the arms. Drop hands. 4 counts Each l.ady holds her skirt 'Hith her hands "nd salutes the z:wn to her right, then turns and salutes the man to her left. Eon do the same only in the opposite directions. - 4 counts Dc:.ncera finish the dance by turning thcmselvas in circles wise oo.rection with 4 walking steps. Begin the dnnce ;;:.gain at the beginning. - in a cloc1(- - L' Amant Curieux Ta gr[ind'm'er'm'a. dit que t'6t~d~ bion faH,e iloud1'~'is-tu m'montrer ten be~ux seins N;mette Ahl rr.on ani Thomas ta dem::-ndo cot indiscret' Ah! man <'.""1i Thomas non tu ne les verrC'-s p::>.::. Ah! Ah! A.l-t! Ah! Hon tu n' le::; verras pas. l-rontre-moi du 11'to:Lns Nontre-.i1x:. ciu ~::,.:i.r;[' Ah! mon a'7.i Thomas, Ah! man ""-u Tham,l3, Ah! ll..~! Ah! .A.~! I)..u ma belle brunette tcs b.::::mx bras N<:mett.e s' il Ii 'y a qu I CS~. oui t' inqtli~t8B reg.:-...rd Iles tt:.nt qu' tu voudrC'.!'! ta.'1t quo tu voudras. Ta grcnd mer' m';l eli t que t' etais bien fci to Ma. mie montre-r10:L tes bellos gambettes All! mon ~r:)j_ Thom,;ts, tlon Dieu quo tu Cl.S l' air b~te Ah 1 man ar.>i Thoma::;, cela ne 52 mantra pas Ail! .Ah! A:1! Ail! Gela n'ss mantre pas. du mains rna belle brunette NanettE! Ah! mon xu l~'1of.1,J.s, mire mir~ mes rnirottcB fu1.! mon ar;i Thom,.1S, mire-les t:mt qu' tu voudras Ah! Ah! Ah! A...1-J.! ;F;ire-le3 t:illt qu'tu VOUdrCl.S. }~ontre-moi l~ontro-moi du r::!·:):Lns t8S baR-UX yew:: .-- }CIais c 'n' cst p£.s tout c;a rna belle brunette Tu n'me contento,'3 ,?o.s c,'1a.rnwntG N~at-~e Sung by the men. ." b '" , ne seral. P1us coquo tt e len epousc mJl, JC Et tout c1que tu n'vois pas sera dcsormais pour toi Ah! All I Ah! Ah! ,5'ra. ~Borrnais pour toi. ~ Ben ~ 'y conscnto::ls rna bolle brunette Sung by the ladies. Nous nons Trl3.ri ~rom) pour 1<:. Sainte Annat te A.~! que j' s ' rons done heurem:: rl=.u1~ not' >:.oeti to cha..'1lbret.t.e Et quo j It' ;:;im 'r·:ms oui d.:l ca-~ t' es ll.11 bon p'tit gz.o All! A,l.·ll .Ah I Ah I Oui t I C8 \1,'1 bon p' ti t g<:>s. The first ?art o.f e('.cn verse is sung by the !'len. The ladies reply starting ,-lith 1IJ..h! Mon ami, e:'c. II except for All! Ah! ..fu! An!" Hhe!'e the men express t:1sir satisfaction, their surwisc or tilOj_r disap.;:>ointment.. 1':'103 l:lst t ..ro ve:c"~e::; aro sung entirely by the men or ladies, as indicated. -