THE CONFLICT AT PITTSBURG LANDING A Television Drama By Janet Carnal honors Project, 1972 Approved by Dr. ;dillian E idson Associate Professor of History Ball 3t s t c, Urliverity. ::":1 Coil rllc' INl' c~O DUCT ION 'This '~ro:ie('t, .., two rOl.lr te1ev-i"ion drama ahout the rRtf-Ie of' battle or wloat t.h' WClS coR" Rhollt it "tftel' it had been fouO'ht, ,-1 narticinant in the ~v~nts of ~~r-il 6, 1862. leave i'1vn:=;tif""lter'l d"ty of fi and the "htin~, character £ac~ morninr~. numerous fir;c:t-person accounts of that first ~v~nts that led to the attack thp.t ~~ntioned by name was a r~al ner:=;on and a particinant in the ,arts of the hp.ttJe in which hp is nerjrtcrl. Of in nece~Fjty so~e the 1'1on-f-; r:-ticiolls II .3 0 J ,1 -i p r I II 0 r ~p':=;m~, on~8 "S 0 1 r'I i~ r ~ore charRct~-~ ,3'10 t: r-'se extrio I I", wer~ ~r:>onl nenrlerl to comnlimpnt pare referr p r1 to as etc. . -'- l ~, or Official Records of the Union and .., r'lirprt nl]otation from the source indicated in the footnotn helow. '.-v-ith ~hiloh, or Pittshurg Landinf". \180 th0re is C1ue·",tion about his cor:iuct: rpT'rrrtf' f'J1Jowi1"."': the hattle i.nriicated tnat he stand of of t~e Prenti~s '/18S p.nd his division at the hqttl= f'cenps in th~ drlmk, or that he han acted Ho~net's Nes~ -lAY are relaten in some and most w~y to that stand. inois anr'l the 54t~ Ohio who with only 60n ~pn held off two hriryad~s on the TInior: left for alY'1ost fonr hours. I hav n aJso snr:>nt a cond~tions ~00rl that led un to the rippl of ~attle ti~e conce~ni~s jt~elf, the pvents R'd hAcauAP these I feel are so important that the- r C2rot be divorced from the pV2nts that follow. f-iy purpose i" w1o:r it Has preparing tfuis project is that a television aud- impn~b3'lt -::0 t;'-f~,·p()n]" 1,">0 f01l tit 'lnr'l 'llOre than that-- that t~e:.' 'lir.:;ht come to re:''1Jize t'''!at hi,story waf' 'lot un] j ke any of us today. The battle of Shiloh 11'1,'30" Wl;; \--'y r'Cll TleopJe, not -fo'wht by names and figurES, b'lt by real ,,;e0nlp who fplt vprv dennly ahout w'lat t~.P:,; a rlrama has a werE' dO'in' a~out "''1 N real peoD]p siEnifi~ant "T'~V they w~th \'ICY'P trc>re. and b'."causp .;hibl .;", real nroblem", it anrl 21' imnortance to each of us. of history In writin~ for radio and ,scriT't, forms "'Thich t'lay j>p t~levsion are thp~e R P v 0 ral ~~erial 1]~er'. Televi";on script form a scr-int both V-i,R1lR.l1:v and ve:ba1J:v. canitals exceT't t~at w~ich is snoken by t~e characters. T~e two columnf' run simultaneo 1ls1y down t'le m gee ;[here a tyT'P of camera ::hot nsed elects the story or moor'! of the seene, I have included may be routine, rlene-rdinp' :;om~ ()'1 GLots. :'ets ."3'1rl of those j> l 1)sed j Where came~a FS LS 'AiS techninue orkin8', I }-ave (vnitted n this naYler are: close '11" medium shot (head aJ'1d o;hO ' llrl0Y',c,) full shot (eJ'1tire bodY) C 0 v ~ r s 1 'l'P e 8 r e ~{ () r ('I i s tan c e - 1 0 n (1' t:Vide shot (CO'lPY',<=: wide are 'i) ClJ MS 2~-;~ C8~pr~ c; hot tWf) Sl--IO+, (l'Y1R~r l,e combined with any of +:he above-includes two naonJe) 3-S -- threp shot (SR~D as above with three neonle) -- E -- extreme (may be comhi.ned with any of above to cause .r:CU--extret110 rl 0-' e-~ln; F:'iJ~C; , etc.) Tn some ca[e~. activity will will not he accompanied OthE-~r ~v ha "req0~ dia1o~u~ or ed in the visual column, but ca~~ra shots. visual terms used incll1de: I)T':;' ,rIVE: jndicat~ ('-~8'1(!'e 0f tim~ or nlacp; c:lmv hdp from one picture to another. ar-t nf the left the CUT: mnvi~- the came 'G ~o t~e ri~ht or to c-1lrllnt ch-3~.r1'E' of carrera shot, llGually within t;'e same r,erioa of time or nJR.ce AC1' I 1 '1el': l,;TARY BY ,UI~ HOV ': \ ~' XT:~ :; 1- =:LO H • ,;1,(.; t'~h) Ii~ ',(: CEr'!c\,:P l;>C '\ CR (\[i' (~()mm: :) LCl'iI.'!) Rt:V!:;;r T?~, ,!'T!·: ~ [\'1 Li:l',.T :-::;nOjfrT:\[G, "Cj,\l""JE i,:C)l:;g:, ;;; UIPI'il,',NT, STC., C; \EilTON 30n1'11;I;G ('rH,,,~.~;Gm\D~, Br~COH1~ LOUD~,l-{ (C0]\1 1,'" ·rr![~T\J TN V;>~'! pTC~'~~~'11 ~l~ U LOJ.uc~·.) ,C!fJr BUILDE; [lICK 'rlCY r,~s: 'rO!VL3~:;TON,~,:;, OF rrh~, CU OFjP<Cfr'IC ,;h~CIlIC Ji-l'I1rfj"i'~ ~'U!~iL3 F'J !~T D--J-1 RN,'~T' C; LIGHT G<:1'.') 'Hi'll,;_ q •.•• PflCGRi~~),-:; FI;'Ci'j HC~KE]r:J l'u ,FT ,; HION TO t,:~ T TGE1' 8;':G TN.', 1'0 DTM~LL~CUNDS i"ADE cU'r';XG!:>:Fl' 1';,£ Tli'J TlJ.,;T.':""IT BOOHHT (! NUS IC: CAliiEi\Jo.S UP ,,", E", i)() L~ Pi~l. ~"<OJVI T0J.1BSTOl'l.88 TO rr tiE ATvh,iI c: \ N CUT TO 1([:(, , fI~LD~ EXTRi~ SUP~;;I~ C<' i:;'T','cl-{Y (;i' UN!):>;.! CANNON:ilTH ·~Cl\'·il<'~; ,.j \ ~~cnIl\L; li(}[v'~E" ""i n EN ••• V:-';RY LCNG ... THf;;N TO SHT " F C ;;:'T'\ RY. CV",cc L3 FieDE IN !J('.U\Tl\-:-y en ,,:?f i e'r, T "'I'Hi'; pr['r»Bji~G ! "nDl:~-;" FADE onTo elF" iN:~J,~ i'O Cil..i':T}; .. • 'T ;";NING '1' iI r~~T~fjlS., LS OF TRnops '£ liS LcC(;D :Ll;G i':'JI~ION p nVJNG\.T is OF CFURCq TTH UNIC~ TROe,PE; HILT TNG :,,:gcurr. :'fI',": T~NTS IN RC~S I~ Anril 6 ~',nd 7, of one of the most ~~~nif~~Rnt ~attl.As of the Americ~n CiviJ W' r. The Conf0rierRtes knew it Pittsburg Landing, R boat larcrJi'1.[" Oil the Ten!'es~p River. Ni\~1Ir()p: 1A62 f~rr~. BACKG~OUND. (T\r'I',~OOU;'rTCT\) ~aW the oc~urrance .6 The Union armirs knew it as Shiloh, after a small meetin~ hOJae in the heart of the battlefield •. II;!\. : "ilTOR : (1,:(),\l'l'.) By ei tlo,pr '18'1e it l,S just as ~i~nifi~ant. For this ~Rttle onener1 thP Wf"st for Union conquer t, it wn~ t~e fi~~t ~att]e to pmnlov More then ]00,000 nl,~n, it ('ost tile SO'lt11 o~e of its ~~'R~P~t ~enera]s anrl causec '1 ""T,"1Y'm Of' ~ontrovprs:v to sllrround General Ulysess S. GYO'1~t. 1 1,8 OF' '\'LK~:l~r~ ~O~;E CONB'~TH"\ T·~orl\;. FS OM' Gi~:\~J'l' T~NT. CIG~R Lf-;'F'l' 'I'O :H(~ DIRBCTT~G COt'l'NG (1:IT C'F IK ! ~~D. iT 'I'O C;\ TCH T ROOP:~ DHILi Ln, cnCKIl\(~. lTOpT_ ~3IDlJEY STON ON HI3 ;;rrc, ]"'!env ,'"]upc:t';ons lie llnanc;l·.!"'~erl ahout :5hiloh--wa.c; Grant r ;lllv ~'lrnr:i"er1 hy the ~onf~~pra+e attack that Sunday morninp? WaF it bad ~e~0ral~hip that causert the ~evastatin~ ]OS'AR or h~th sinl'!S; ~hiloh W?S the war yet mo~t BATrLE SCENE GEN~3~I, LINCCl'T lID FilS C},RrL,~rc DI,O::;CU.:i;3 EIG ,~ IviftP cu;' ~ r, I, Fir.. « I ' ~ 1 J)()l~ ~I·,·)C) 1:, n rU\i,:ij} ':3 rro TR~\i r,I\::) T-T;:'~ CUNFim,?:rl; iJITHD:t I'T. i'LUVL,h~, '1' MCVT~G ~QU'I'H CD"I!'T', LC ~ontrovprRial. This :iF its story ••••.•• 'ro DIJ iOLVB the bloodiest battle of fou~ht, ~nd one o~ the ON MAP. In April, 1862, the American Civil ~ar har! heen in ~rn~res~ ¥or nearJv a year. The eastern front had seen some Rcti v:i tv, hllt for the Yl1or:t nart L:i,ncoln wa'it""d for lvT~r:l 1"'1 1 a,]" to r10 ,,;(,"'nt"'; rco 1 The wPr;tern front was a lit+1- rl';f~nr0nt. Grant ~ad just b~oucht the North its first victories 3,t Forts l-jprr~T ,'lnr! Donelson, earnin~ for himself the 2 name II iTncordi+ional Surrender Grant. II ' Thp~e Gam! two victo~:ip~ hFld o~ererl the important ~iver~, Tenness~ and the Cumberland, for the Union and driven the ConferleratAs farther ~out~. Fnr ty,i,s rearc:O"l, t,I"e'"tv 'l1iler' snut!l of a place on t~e Ten~esree known as Pittf'h'lrF, 1,?prli"":, ",hi ch 'tJ:J'" the t,.~ :-I~P IF arry T • 1,IJill iams, Lincoln Rnd His 1952), p. 60. Gen~rals (N~w York: Random House, 2Bruce CatV,'l, Terrible SHift Sword (Vo]. IT of Centenia] iiistorv of the Civ~.l !Jar:,; Garrlpn City, T\J'pw York: 1)ouhleday, 1963), n. 1")4;---"-' N~~ ON 1'1Al:J ~~TC T~()rJ CORH;TlCr 'i.'.. I:; IHPOPT i' :,;T---PO:C T'T'T( i~J , ,..;<'.. n, q( A. D:;, E1' C , ~TrR: (CONT.) Union nosition at th~t ttm p . foreps T8thpre~ for th~ ~a_ fen "'e 0 r tT, e terri tor;v. By sTlrinO', all availahle Cn~fe~~rqte troors w-~p concentratert in ~ l~~e on the nort~ern e~~e or M~c-iR-inni from MemTlhis to Corinth--?O "111 1 n'-'-'O'lth of' p; tt"'hurrConfe~prat~ Corinth W3- im~ortant R- ~ railrnad ;'In ct ion"i +:h 1 i.ne c; runrtins from Memphis to C~attanoora to the ~tJa~ti~. The Confe~eratpF knew thev ha~ tn ~rotcct tht~ ~uDnly ltn0, and Grant knew that he h3d to take jt! Lan~inO'. T'...,,, tc>hl" SUPl'JR O'hP FOlLCI'IING I"JTRO- 1-[8---"1; for Ol"e of t"p "'lo:,t important Rames of war nvnr ~laved. DUCTCRr SHOTS: APRIL 2, 1862 C( RINTH, Tn ;:j I,;3IPPI COV£~ LeTt: SHOT: STR~ T, VE~Y 'eT '~IGHT, ' j HO:3T ". F~·_'.r sn 1 D'tD R02E3 'ReUND BUT rvr~Dl\jI~;F.ii[l. I~RS NOT M~NY. UNTPOQ0E8 ~~N ']TT;DETG [';;AF~(;~f) TETf .. Tl1 'PH (Jr.' FT C [<; c)Tl~' :<'1' Tn Till: 4eT'. L~fl_'v'l"::~ EG l~ 'T'~fL; ,1.J C;,]'.2;;. F01TC,;; tInl U2 ,.C;' T ;~'.) • t, »T R'>~T NO L E" 1<TG 1,1"1' :l UNDS. ;~,i.i· ON PI;I.NOI N 2',CKG~OlFj). r'OOT:~rr EPS OF ~OLilI.~I~ 0>: \'VOCDi~l\; :<F)'; .,iTK. ~OU;'D: n~;JIE, 8nIDI~: Excuse me, Sir. Rethe1, Sir. GiN. BRAGG IS RIS D~~K. SIT~TNG Tt's ~ t 0 Jepra"'l from ur~ent. ~T HE STANDS, SAYS NOTHli;G, TrlK'::',~) 'rHE ENV,,;T('PE :,;m Ot=' ;;;1\1,'3 '~HD J",lDS. LC'OK,3 dORRIETl, Y2:T DJ:3GU:,TED. SIT:~ nC",N "ND ;:F?T'rl~S :~('. ,i::_ THING fT T-~ BOTTOM OF Tl~ ?f\P~I~. B~AGG:(H\JJDING Take Gene~al SOLDI.c,l{ TURNS T!V~~S NOTE, TITe; IHyr1<; TO rrH::; :;OLDi;C;I)) notp Rcro~s t~e strppt to Johnston, immediately. t~is f\lFTh~s, ·l~DL;~AVES. :z. aR (;1 i r ford Dowda:v, The l,aEd ~hey FOUI~ht For, tl1e Story of t ~ .. p ;;outh t'1.e Conred~racv (Gard;;:;- City, Hew York: Doubleday and Co., lQ'5'5-)-,-- p. 165. ' 4. 1~U~L3 ilCl~C0: Ttil~;irR",';T TO 3C,:,RTH::} Hi. UP ,srL'Ali{S, U~;.r:, I!J:JD;';:, ;,ND KJ;OCKS eN VOICI':: DOOR. Ye,c? It's a telefram from Bethel, ~ir; General 3raf~ wa~tea Ge~eral John~ton to see it, immediately! SOLDI~R: ·JQW:3TOTi!'::; ~ Ii1": , .rT1 ,1, Ti\1'\ Op:NS THE JrOR. PR~;TON ;O1,01 t:,' ENT ;~l:~,~ 'Nl .TOHF'~r['nN .TO fL::..!r(:N: :)OLDL~.8 TURIJ:; t,IID I~i':i\Vl:S. JornnTOl'J Tiim:; TO PR~TON j:iiD GOV~RN01~ Hjia,~,I3 OF' T EHN~SS ::;;,;:;, 1IL3 C'TiLI~ .il DE5 Dt: C:]vlF. Gene "2.] Br8tcrp '">:. i n (1 i c ~3 t p s a i':' , ] l 1 J::1rr,~ (~ -j Wq~ts to Pi t t;s ()1; r r; a t. (~ - n !~~C .LJ -:1- "11 F?C'!''-- I-{( I(""K(~ 1': i-i~ ~ ~"Or-;\. U[,; [If,:. JCi, T( 1 0:;' TI' ':) 'r-c.{~~j~ ~rrl-~l C ic FlT r~N 1 Crt] l~,~. h~, l' D ():1e ·'v r'oote, Thf' Ci vi 1. J958), I, n. '325. i;nT, I~o ,r"'> ~ -!,o -j-h :) 1: --1 "I"i,- ;J ~ l,~ • ~0W. r'ji -~, C'. I'm IToin rc QvC'r tr Gpt CTpnpr"3 1 r'" 3. Y • arlva~Ge L;~ .~ ,;bcf~' :''''''lr0P'"3 r n 'j0[1(1 , n,~t,--'-rs. rv"r ,- JCT-H;,~TO\T !~::~rr ~S .TCHF~~'1'ON: It p,ppm:-:, Genpra], that we 1-:ave a bit of a nroblem. I just rpad ~our telesram. So Lpw Aallace i~ maneuvering his Yankee army c,hout 20 miles nort"" r:f us? .•.• It is my understandin~ that t~e ro::,~t of the Yankf:e fn-rce is onl,Y at Pittp,burg Landins ••• which is about here? ?f[': l7C(:H B::LGG J.(JK: UP !iIOVf;," '1<) l'I:_,P OF T i1j<;r.j!~ T,J, :\n,';A, (In i\ '1 rl B~AUH~G;u:m TU em:; 'ro ?:Tr;, ~:~, .rO~:T~rrON !J all :1 c e i '" he;' e • • • • General Beaure~ard ~~rpos wit~ me t~at this is an indication of a full-scale 7 attack ahout t o e waRed o~ our nORition.· l! H1 I'm: I ':Ja~~ at the tpl e",ranh office when it arrived, Sir. T fppl there jf' e"pr'T -indication of an attack beinR imminent. ~he Yankees have heen building forces at Pittsbur~ La 1'1 din 0' for ,,, e 1<: ." r T h -is i r; the fir s t movement they've made, and I believe the~'re movin~ on us--on the Jest r'iefpnse l-i ne we have to llrotect our communications. I say we must attack them hefo"Y'~ t~ey strike us! Ri'~J\TJ~I':r; Co m" • I agrpP whole-hearte~]y! Rue 1 ] i~ n~ his wa" frnrn I'J".shvill~. and tf he joins hjs ~0rces wit~ Gr~~t'~ ~t PittsburF. we'll be hoplessly outnumbe~e~! BRAGG: .TOHK(;TON: I real i ze th:i.s, Gentlemen, however, our troops are raW--S0rne have never fired their wearons--some don't have weauons Re'--" side that, our rati0ns '1re low. .Yet! We would be mu~h better ~repare~ for a~ offensive if we wait until Var Dorn arrives with troops and sunnlies. In that time, our men will have ~ad time to 8 drill ~nd make re~dy for b~ttle. ------- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6. B;:,~:,Ul-i~G,\s~n Bi~GnT', 'ro .f1,~C:": 'r"1<; S,~;Alm[';CL\Rn: (Vr'>RC ii;FUL i .v) General Joh Miton! don NOT sce how you can ignore Wallace's maneuverer RoeM I JOH.STON: I am more concerned with Buell and an entire a~my Ulan l,-J~th. a. brard J n\~~:/'l c~(~E ,J.... ~,-:J~ _~-I~_ ()": -, ,; -I 7_1_ ~:~0'-'. And that is where my concern will remain as lon~ a~ there is no roore move~0~t than we have at the nrcscnt time. am well aw~re of Buell's approach. sllrnrj '~e ~ '"' c!osolutpl y neces."ary-and difficult for untrajned troaDs to manage. The ouestion in my mind is this: How Ion!'; do lqe l-JC1ve to T',rerare 10 our men before Buell arrives? I ~ut Be~~jn' your pardon, 3ir, I can see only an imrrerliate threat to O'lr nord tion here. -:f errinth S0 ]1 r1 "~;ll J-our ~""nJ i er,cJT1(] comml.Flications would be inalterably harnp'~re0. Th-i ,0; ra-::i]road 11 is the Rtron~est east-west Arte~y we have. R~AUH~GARD: 1 (T;)lH'T'A'T' r:n) My t~oons, 3ir, have been for waoks! 'T'hey may not have seen hattJe, hut t~ey w-ill han~le themse]veF well. They know how to ohftv ? 1 orifl'rf';-! T~RAGG: driJ'in~ I cannot see r-i sld.n° f"'vp .... "+b i nco for two nr thr~1' rla'~ rlrjll-ing! W~ can w0 t for V~n Darn A~d ~av~ hnth G.... An+ Rnd Buell ~o hand]e! Rue1l r'''ts c'os a .... every day, and j f he .io-inE Gr'lnt, t"an th e Union force '·rill '1llmh"'r >110"'1' . . ' 13 hO,OOO to Ollr 40,000! '''I FA n;~~GC\.Rn: Gener~l! It has to he now or never! 9 Ibid ., p. 324. 10Ibid. , p. 325. 11 Catten, Terrible Swif~ Sword, p. 290. 12Clifford Dowday, The La "d 'r"J ey FouCh t For, Th'::. Stor,Y 0 f the South As the CnY1fed,"r~ (GarCJ;-;-C-it:r. Npw Yo.,..,l". D()lJhJe(lay and Co., 1955), D. 1(,6 .. 13]'b'd 166-J::'7. _~., 1m • 7 JOHN;:;'!'0N PAljS E3 FO~ '" FnMLOOK";' cc Rj<;l-\.lJR~G'~RD ht;:T. ),ND F: RTf al 3P ;~/i.K; ;. T'rF BR,,(~G 'T"~ I'Ji~:'; em;~ TJ'T'i-fCV? "T'V V(~ry well, you have l"Jaop "our -ooint well. G"'rlpral B"C11lt'I""'ard, vou '.:rill nerfect t~e nreliminarv battle -olans so t h 8t our troops '1ay Or> r1enlovect for battle by no l8te''!'' L8Yl midmorninp' JIe Fri day. ,T01{Nc::rnO~\T:, n';AUR;;;G;~RD: Yes, Gir! Gpneral Rrarrg, nrpnare t~e ~pn for l"JR1"ch 8nd see that or~arR R'!"e :=;p~t out for t~e four corps commanders to "hold their com'"ands in !oaYld, ready to advance unon the e~el"Jy in the mornin e bv 6 a.m., with thrpp ~a~R conked rations in hay rsack~, 100 rounct~ o~ a~munition ~n1" ~~all ~rm:=; and 200 rounds for ~ield 15 nieces." JOHN 'rON: R R. \. GG: ,TOLq YP, Sir! Mnrr;an' s cavalry will keep on Buell's rosition. :TON: Uf~ posted Ih hav n nlentv of scouts; I fi~ure~ to moving soon, anyway. But I ~ave t r i~ d 'm Rue c e .'~ ,; f '.1 1 J:v t n "", t; r: i viI ian s to rDu1ar:e some of cur cooks and staff to allow more men in the fipld ••• "'T'ho"Ce neople have r:iven their sons fre Jv cnoufh; it is folly to talk to them qbout a ne~ro or A mule. I rerret tr-ts disalJD:i ntmc>nt: A ~;iW,·l e bri,"c\cle may det0rmine the fate of a battle. These ~An10 rio no+ know how valueless 17 Wr"'uln br> thi'1.:r '1e["ros,,, Here we beaten.!!' I ~e 0 lL~ Foote, The Civ:il Wa:r:, I, 326. 1 r- --)1' , 1 ~i.. , p. 325. 16Cha::-les P. Rolanp., "Albert Sidney ,Johnc';ton Civil ylar ;{iC"tory, IV (December, 19c:;8), 2i5g. 'J,)']ri the Shiloh Carn-oai8'n," 8. TO JOBIJ.j'2.' (JN '::;,Tr'. TO ]CAVii,. ,JOIn; ''T'ON: Cantatn Pre~ster? ROOM Sir7 .TOH;; B h: E''f'[:; rr ',:,,' T ,,1\ 0,;'. TVl'iN JOH~~TO~'S ~~S~lG~ ;TOl~: Send this communication to Prep1 dent T)av1 s': "Genera] Hllell is in motion, 30,000 ""trong, "'Rnirll" froIT' Columbia by cr2ft on to 3~'~nV1n."h. i'j t~~ell h~hind him ~th 10,000 Confp~p~~t~ forrps. 40 ,000 orrlerA~ f'O~~',Rrd to offer battle neRr Pitts h1 1rp'. Hope pnr.,qn-ement]8 before Buell ~an .iunction." B;\2.;d-;T ~;f: L~'l V i'.:,s. JOHl~. ; fI'0 l\i 1,oC,K.) ON Cf'; ". "rc T :<J [IT T 1b lc1 ,iP ("oj TEi'; ';,i: 1.L. PICK:~ UP IlF TTflT, ~3rr:UDi~':::: C UT (: l" l' ;~ S EO 0 Tv! • ~:;UF :;>: '",PRIL 3, 1862 C:OJHNTR, i~ Ii:;; IC;' TDT)T OV:iFI Foun'iHJG. STaFF H.'i- OUT ',R (:F''''lC';; ONt;\ ID ,) I~~)K .,:~ L;,(HWTiiG /!rr '~C:CN f)'1 I),' <::T';:R~) .~ Tl)i.~ //.2: Is Beaurpf"ard ·,tiLl i1:' there? CDr, I C ;\~'l';3 C'i E'en n 4'ii'TC'~') ATDS ~2: AI] rip'ht? They must I' ally be sometrin"'! Tno h,'411 1.r,'" ,l11··t cal']' t 1"1' rrh rip;,ht ovr thr>re and whip those Yanks, tilrn arounn Flnn back! 18 OR., Ser. I, '10]. X, Part IT, p. 387. ma~ch ri""ht 9. AIDE #1: That is too had. (L~~GHS) I worry abo~t the ~eneral sometimes. He's not been well At all, and he .Soul d ~et some rest with a battle comi~' UD. AIDS #2: I rlon't uDders and ~omethinz •... If John'ton i~ still in cn~ And here, 1;v"Y ieo: BeaureO'arr[ 0ra'.Jino: un ."1 l l nf th~ marchin~ orders? I'd think Johnston 1q would want to do itat hjl"1.c;elf? "I~R Dooa OPENS 'iiD R';.\UKt:G ,BD cm:;::;:') OUT, HANDING ~IDE SCR~PS 0F H,PEa cOj\j'r;UFING HI.':) NC!"<:t;, TO SSCOliJD #1: 3~arch me ••• but I heRr +hiS hattIe is mOFtly Beaure~ard and BrA~~'s idQa. T don't think Johnston rlR~ned to have it ri,,:ht now •.• ;;;ayhe he fi""'.lres it's thp~r hqhy, so they can stay up all ni~ht! The 'e are the marching orders. Get them done ae; soon as rossible. Th')1Jni~n:\PD: Get Rra~~, Polk, Hard-e, o~d ovpr here so I can brief them until the w~itt~n orrle~s are 20 availahle. Trn~ G~nerals Brec~inrid~e ,QDE *2: Yes, AIDE #2 3ALUT1:'~S\!,D Lr;;;,hCC BEAURx,;GLI.RD POUl~S FHL:j':;L,H' A DRINK F~OM ~ CUT GL~~S D c.:C.L.1\·j' tl~·,:U 3 P~K'3 ,,1:',\ ?TT ¥ 1'.'1'0 .:, C',I ~~~. c;j r. Ie; there an:rtrin"" I can f:';et YO'l, Sir? >o·:<:;',m"'~G,\i~D: (;)IGHS) in our favor! AIDE GeES 'TO \,;nwO'iv, CT r.UDv j~]1 eild to t~iG war-- qrm HI: J,O('\KS like T'ain •.• rlo you tl-Jink it will complica~e thin~s very mu~h, Sir? B!~JL\TT~Ff:G~"tRn; I shouJd 11o-pe ~"lOt ••• 1.p we :J'e+: a little sun to ~ry the roads. eXDect it to cause a proble~. ~IDE T don't #1: Genera], you don't look well; you're sure there is nothing I can r;ot :vou? B:~.dJt<r;G~~BD: No .• Notrin[", thank you. --_._--_._-------10 'CR.t ton, Terrible S\-J:iJ:!. .Sword, n •.?:Jh. 10. B:\U.l~EGARD: (CeniI'.) Lpt',s clean off tris table and ~~t so~e li~~t over he-e. \nd get the map ~ro~ my desk ••... Ye'i, sir. A1D.r;: B':'. UlLG., 1'W: Gentle'llen •••• HARDEE: ~J,-)L;C~ Good morning, General. ~~r:: T ~1,~-'\"'P f·~~' -i (~'i > ~lle frIarching instructions. We will leave at 6 a.m. this ~orning and be in line of hattl", hy noon tomorrow. (TC,I;)L'; ii1) lio,," 10n" will j.f: take you to ~omple~e the writter orders? All I Tt 1,·,i 1 1 t, iJ k e a "" ~ i 1 P, ~:; i r • have here is VO'lr notes .. _. • T'll'lut t~em together and gpt them ready il2 fast as humanly possible. \ T1; H' f,IJ: (TO G;,~>:IT <) You'll '1FiVP \,'rrittE'''' mAr c'hin" ordprG lat8r in the day • •••• ~~ mid-~orrin~, I hone. ',T=<C:C;"RD: B,,'AUH.t:C,HD ,:~,FRj:",',DS :'l.,p 01'; rJ':~t~ T,IRL<': TH~'; Here, the- two -oads ri~ht here will b p t 1" P 0:1 e~' ,'J e u' eo - - ;- 1" ,~" 1 0 0 k 11.k e strun"" ho'" ] eani'1C\ ,'l r1P'tJBVS • • • • • eu "F i'lAP Ci1 T ,j3 T b; P ',\1U,,c, PCi~~i in, de're hnre at one e~d and GrFint is here st the other. Fr~m o~ ~oint to the other'; t' ,0; aoout 2() mil e"', hnt if '.'Ie move Y101tl, "''1i ~k'l.v, our troono; "Fin ~o'11nl ete t "e rr)rlrch by not later '1 t;18n midrlOrnln'~ F'ridq" -- 'Cl,,,,d "J" <ctrike! '; ,im ?C HiTS C iTT ON;. CUT R,CK' Ii;) FORTH F,:iUi , I",~l' TC G';NI';W,L:3. RJ=< Have you l,,"ar""'ri pnythin" from PH:cAvslrv we ~ent out? (1(i:: Grant I ,<c ca!Hn<c ".--e l--j:;v'e __ _ te 1 oo'elv ;lr 'anQ;ed on t"lS hir:h Thdnii':(i:~RD: '1'1; Ye,: I QTO~l'[(l ni>;:,r p; swamns on the ?lI' . 't ~-., ') ;-t.c~bl1rg:. nort~ and Th",~e ~wamps are on 11. ;Ei\U~~G.'I(T): (C0N'T'.) tnf> .SOI) th •• • here! He's surea(l out over q enree mile area--~ust waitirq to be hit! Just Wc1:itirp-! HARDEi'~: Drive them into the river, ti'en? R:~A'JR~G"RD: Not ~UlC;C. 'i'h(;re 3re ihion gun boats alon~ there ~~ich would give us q lot of nro~lems. So we seDar~tp the~ from their ~unboats, hreAk the:ir left And drive them into the C)"i] Crppli: SW"l"'D! G-en eY~A 1 HRrde e, Y-Oll r t roo-os ltJil J move first. tqkin ~ tl:i:" nnrtl-tem r03d. ~arch for abo~t 17 milps and then bivolJi'l(':" four mile.s f)Y' '~n a,my from Y~nken lines. G~nerql Po lk ",11 J 22 follow you. General Bra~~, you will t~~e the Southnrr rOCirl r< nd tA:re t p 1". ft fnrk at Mon terey-here. That will take vnu to q nlqcp calle"l 'vTic'-",y' s F~Jr'[1housc '"here we will meet. 'P,reckinri d r-p will T" 1. 1.oW you ;:n, . on the south road. L. B~fore dawn on April 4, we'll have A line of hA~tle roverjn~ the Union front witb PoJk Cind Breckinrirlge in a second 1 in e he hiD d the fir.s t • \~J ~ ~ 1 1 t '3 ~ - e tho s e v~nks in thn:ir t~nts, by Job !! They won't know what hit 'em ~i]J they find t\ooryo"'el"~s nn to thpir ears in Owl Creek Swamn! Do Ra'GG: Vall Gentlemen h2v" 22Catton, Terrible Swift Sword, n. 226. C'l.Vl'1 ., i.~a~, '"1W'·st i on.s? \';ell'":;"aJ, I'm Sllre m:r troon.s can man,,"'p tl"is riilrch vri thC'll1- d~ ff':i ~11l ty, but· what of the other divisions? They have hAd no axnerienc~ what-so-ever •• . 2'3" t 'I'oo.,e, .<ll1V I, 3?(-.. 24Catton, Terrible Swift Sword, p. 226. _.- .. --, ..... _._----------- (C07r.) ---t~py've neve~ s~en or maoie a.r ordered march to a battlef'; pJd hefore ••••• PH GG: ,),::\TH"(~"f~D: harrJ1:' I'11 adrnitn •••• o1Jr arl11v is 25 of veterrtns •••••••• cr;mpo~e,~. If ::he Gent'T'al l,-T111 excuse IT:e, veterans ~! !Oo1]Y a handfuJ of Polk's rJivtsi0~ has ever fired a shot in anger!! Forre~3t' s troo~)t"rs nre the only ones who've faced GrRn~ before, and not with s~c~es3, if you may recall! Grant means business, an~ I'd say at least two thirds of his forces have seen bat t,1e :i n the Donelson-Henry H,"rmj;,;: hl can:pa~'r'n. ':Jlf"·" )(:o'""lt IJ.::') , -~;.I""~ t-~-"7 ')C&t llS t&dly, :ond I imagine tl~ey at least hav0 S8ne idea of how to ",0 abo1lt startin' to rlo jt; ,q'''3in! Puttin' boys and ~ar~ers w~o np'vnr f1 rPn ,,,! ;"hot bef re areain:itc:easonpn veterans is rtsky--if not outr';cht askin' for tr t 'nhle--C"sT'esially after a rushed ann comnlic3tpn ~arch like this! BE,tUT~~,~r;H R'f) ~ 26 \["rp.t>r1, Genpral Pardee, ho;vever, if I read "seasoned- v8te'Y''3nS'', I'" 1]1""" t~om. I don't havp t~em, so I'll ha.ve to US~ wh"'t T'v'-· "'ot! 'T'1oRt'G why .o;urr>ri:=:e j c: tl-'e key---i f' Hf' 1 nc;e that, we're in troub:e. T~at's why our march must he "10; -I' " .... ~t;·lt",n. Discinlining raw troop~--f'Bne~i~llv on n march--is not ~oin~ to h~ easy. They don't know ~hat they're doin' or why they're ~r~n' j t • • . • l~~GG: \11 they have to do is obey orders--prnvidejyou ~ive them. We're running la~e--it's 7:00 A.M. and r:holJl:i have neen citarted 10n[,; "1 0 '0. ~enpra] Hardee, you take you division out, of Corinth ,}~c t 1lis road ••••• '"re B,.A U.:{L,;I}; Pi) ::3 Cj C J ,E:" pc, r:-rr: r1'(, :'i P ])l .26 Tbid " 27" 00 t e, 'rhe CiviJ l' I, "i24. 13. APRIL 3, 1862, PITTSBURG LANDING. OPENING SHOT: GRANT'S BOAT STEAMS UP 'l'0 LiiNDING. 3HOW BU3TLE OF C"!.NP IN LS. LS OF OTHLR BO,"TS UNLOj~Dlf\G TROOPS. OI'FlCER ON JOCK CH.i::.CKI:KG LL3T AND HAKING J;"3:5IGNH.L:;NT.3 OF kl;;li'i TROOP~3. GHANT ,iND };'.AlAjLINS GET OFF THE BO"T. COL. IvEB3T.i:i:R: (TO UNIT COK"'LdWER) You're aGsigned to Sherman's division. His headquarters are over near Shiloh meeting house; check with the officer at the top of th~ank there, and he'll show you which road to take. LT. COL. MAIJ.1BOHG: (i.vITH SrlEDISH ACCENT) Yes, Sir. 55TH ILLINOIS FOLLOW; MALMBeRG UP TlI...'; HILL. GR/\NT WALKS BY JU3T AS 'rHEY MOVE OUT. LT. LA.vRENCE OF THE 55TH TURNS TO ·IiEBSTBR. Lk,ilR3NCE: kcuse me, Sir, but which General is that? WEBSTER: Why, that's General U.S. Grant, himself, Lieutenant. You'll see more of him before you're finished here! LAWRENCE: I imagine so. LA.,m.c:NC;:; He VB;S A"lAY AS GRANT APPRO;,CHES ('i~BSTl:;R Thauk. jtlu, Sir. GHANI': Morning, Webster! LXi'lRiWCE: Morning, General! (TO RAwLINS) Jim! This about the last of the troops brought from Savannah, isn't it, Sir? GRANT: Just about. wEBST~R: How soon can we expect Buell's Army? Probably Sunday or Monday--posaibly an advance guard tomorrow. As soon as Buell arrives, I'll move my headquarters 6 2 from Savannah to here. GRA~~: 26 Neil Bradford (ed.), Battles and Leaders of the Civil War (New York: Appleton-Centry-Crofts, 1956),P: 84. -- 14. dEB3TER: Any word from Halleck? GRj.NT: Not much. He reported Buell fourty miles from here near Waynesborough-he wants us to stay clear of amy trouble--get fortified and wait orders'27 he says. WEBi3T.ER: That sounds like Halleck •••••• RA'!.ITLINS: Especially t.he part about ffwai t orders." GR;NT: All we can do now is wait till Buell getci here and then launch an attack. ;dEB3TER: Well at least the weather's decent. After all that snow before Donelson, I hope it stays the way it is. A little rain doesn't bother me at all! Ri.WLINS: Corporal Davis says it's going to rain aGain tonight--says his bunion's acting up! (LAUGHS). GRANT: I wouldn't laugh too hard--that bunion hasn't been wrong yet! \"lEBST,::;R: I'm glad we're not going to be doing any long marching. Road'd be plain awful. RAWLINS: You're forgetting about Buell, J.D. Then I'm glad I'm here and he's marching--I don't envy him. ~1J:;B.3TER: GRANT: J.D., when you're finished here, get the diviDion commanders down to the boat. We haVe a few things to discuss •• WEBSTER: I'm just about, Sir. I'll take care of that right away. Good. I'm going to ride up to see Prentiss. We'll pan the staff meeting for around 2 o'clock. GRANl': WEBSTER: Yes, Sir. GRANT AND lU.'I'LI:t3 GO UP HILL. DISSOLVE. THi~ 27Foote, ~ Civil War, I. 323. 15. JHi:illMAN':.; DIVISION. 55TH ILLINOIS, Ci\J{PED AT JUNCTION OF HAMBURG '\I'ID PURDY ROADS ON TH~ UNION LEFT. THE TERRAIN IS RUGGED, N.I::AR THE TENNE3S.8E RIV.:o.:R BOTTOMS. NEAR 'fEE P.i<:;"tCH ORCWIRD '.'JITH IWGGED BLUF:~'S, TREES A.ND MUCH 28 FOLLAGE. MALMBeRG RIJ)J.:;3 UP POMPOUSLY MALMBORG: (ON HORS~BACK) \'iell, here we are! Make camp and be ready for inspection according to company immediately! CROOKJ:!:R SHAKES HIS rIEAD, OBVIOUS EXPRE30ION OF DISLIKE ON HIS FACE CAPTAIN LUCI3N CROOK.c;R: era LT. LAWRENCE) I wish for one" he'd just shut up! Blasted Swede! Thinks he knows every thin , about everylhing! LT. LA~HSNC3: Correction, Sir. Just about the army! CROOKER TURNS fro MEN, SHOU'L'S CROCKER: Make Camp! LA ,"iRENCE : Where did Col. Malmborg lear .. all this stuff anyw~? CROOKSR: I heard him tell Col. Smith once that he was a graduate of the Swedish Military Academy. L·l.:JR2NCE: Academy, huh? CROOKER: (SHOU'rING) Hey! Straighten those lines down there! (TO LA\'IRENCE) Yup! Then served eight years in the Swedish army. That mrutes him qualified? What do Swedes know about American fighting anyway? But I guess hets got the right to boss us around, making stupid squares-aahh! How many wars has Sweden won lately anyway? \'ihy that man loves the army! Immagine that if you can! The only reason he-came to the United States was to fight in the Hexican iJar! ---------". - .. -.------------~-,---------.--~-- 280tto Eisechiml, liThe 55th Illinois at Shiloh," Il1i110i8 State Historical Societl Journal, LVI (Summer, 1963), 198. 16. LIHvRt:NCS: ivhat' d he do that for? What did he do in that war, anyway? 'rH~Y AI(I:;.'JA'rCHING MALMBORG IS APPROACHING ON WHO HORSEB,:"CK CROOKER: Get this--our beloved Lt. Col. 29 Oscar Ma1mborg was a private! LAWRENCE: Seems hard to picture him takin' orders inste~d of givin' them. CROOKZR: Well, I gueEs everybody's got to be a private sometime. Some of us just don't get as far as others. MALMBORG REACHK3 THE.'M MAL!-iBORG: Assemble your men as soon as they' rl~ finiGhed here. Col. Stuart has a few things to say to them. ;\.$ Mll,.L1'11BOHG ,':';P.r;AKS, SH,:;R1'1AN RIDLS BY. (SHi~i'f/u\N IS REDHEJ.Dl:m, Gil. UNT, ~IJlTH ,S UNK,'::N TEMPLES, A GRIZZLED SHORT" CROPPED BEAIW). Col., where is Col. Stuart's headquarters? 3HE2M~N: Ml\LMBORG: I'll show you t Sir. rHEY HIDE Cli'F LA'.'IRENCE: CROOKE1~: Was that Sherman? Yup t that \!'fas Sherman all ri8ht 1 L,ll,'iRENCE: I didn't expect him to look like that--so wild-eyed. Why he doesn't even look healthy! CROOKER: He don't nave to! He is though. I saw him in Paducah once before. I guess he always looks like that--at least he did t:len. LA'dH:::NCE: Does he al\..,rays look so gaunt?. So hungry? CROOKER: I reckon. I thought the first time I ;saw him, and I think so now--he must look more like Lazarus risen from the 30 dead than any man on ec.rth! 17. SOUND: BUGLE CHOOK~R: SERG.c;ANT COM.E:~ RUNNING. SERGEArF TURN[j ,\ND HAS lEN' GBEY:;?li~ O':{J;~E(:]. FOH FAHA_'B GROUND. rEi.;:)::; (SHOUTS) Sergeant! Have the men at the parade ground! as~;emble SERG.;,:;.\NT: Yes, Sir! ('rmws '\ND :mOUTS) Company! Assemble at Parade Grou~d! On the double!! LA\'ml'~!,CE: I wonder what Stuart has to say? CROOKG?: I'll be darned if I know •••• L.iiARENCi!:: We're bound to have a fight soon. First one this regiment's been in. I suppose it might be about that. CROOKER: Probably. I ju.,t hope he keeps Malmborg quiet. I'm in no mood for that Swede tias afternoon! What do you know about David Stuart anyway? LAWRENC~: Not a whole lot. I heard his father was an Indi(il!1 trader--wcnt ,.. i th Louis and Clark back in 1803 or somewhere around there as a scout. Did well enough to send stuart to law school. Oh, let's see, he went to ::Pllgresa--'55, I think, and moved to Chicago. Made it big as a criminal lawyer--popular he was--high society, money--the whole thing. 01' Stuart was doing tine until he got messed up with somebody else's wife and was named in a divorce case. That shot hiG reputation and his popularity to pieces! That's why he started this regiment-to win a little favor back--on the field of glory, I'd guess you'd aay. CROOK~R: LA'dRENGE: strange rca.;:on to fir.ance a regimA i1t. Oh, you'd be surpris~d how half of these regiments are financed. I hear tell he finaced the 42nd Ohio too. I guess tha t lUal~es us number two! CROOK~R: LAWRSNCE: Well, this is a tough regiment. 18. LAWRENCE: (CONT.) I knew t at from the firc"t day at Camp Dougla;3. CROOKER: Yeah, most of THEY H.c;,\Cll 'rH.2 th~2e men are from the Galin&. Le~d mines--they're tough alright! "Hard" might be the better word. P;~R.lDE GROUND, MO.3'r OF THt~ HEN ARE ALHBADY T h.wR,~. 3'fUi\.tiT IS Ji~ THE H~',D OF 'rHi!; GlWJP. MEN AJil~ TALKING, MUCH NOISE ]"Jell, has Stuart had any military training'? LA'i'fRi::NCE: Not that I know of. Maybe that's why he depends so heavily on Malmborg 3l and his drills. CRCOK;;;R: STUART: (SHOUTS TO BE HiARD) V{) Ie 8 , VERY PO ;,01 SJU'U L) SOUND: MEN F..i AIm CU'S OF STUA1~T SPLAKING TO THD N:r..:N 3'rU.'~RT: UII~T Men! (ENORMOUS n1j1.f'~JL';.T.sLY. I need your attention. LAWRENCa He may not have military traininG' but that man has one heck of a voice! CROOK"";R: Some people'd call it a big mouth! (TO llLL) 11 dOD' t have a great dea~ to say, mea, but I do want you to hear this and listen well. It's no secret that Rebs are ia this aeighborhood, and it'll come as no surprtse that siBce' thet'r~ here--Gooner or lat0r we'll fight them • 3TUAHT: .:0 lJND: }bN CI[~;:.R. ltillen the time comes, it will be your firut engagement with the enemy. I want the people up north--in your home towns to know that the 55th Illinois is the best blasted regiment anybody ever saw! More important, I want ~ou to know it--and fight like itl STUAHT: "1 am a man of somet"hat damaged reputation, as you all know, alld 1 came to the army sol~ to retrieve that reputation, and 32' I depend upon this regiment to do it!" _._--".'-,,- - --- -------------------- 31Eis es chiml, "The 55th Illinois at ::>hiloh, II p. 194. 32.llLi.d .. , p. 198. 20. He seems to think a lot of you. ROi'iI,J~Y: He asked me right away to be on his staff. I couldn't come as soon as he'd like though ••• my wife •••. After she died, I came down and took this position. I really haven't been here very long at all, I SUppOGu. R~0LINS: (PAU:}.c;) Grant i3 a man of Dcstiny--he's going places. I intend to be around to see 35 that he gets there in one piece. DOOR CP:';N3i.ND GRANT GRANT: ~ell, looks like we're ready. Anybody else here yet? (3T.c,.:mnm 3Y DOOH) I think they're coming now, Sir. ROI'JLEY: F3 OF GEN ::'1{,i..L;3 CONING UP TH.c:;gtU"iP ~um 3GARDnm TIL'.; BO .."J.I'. CUT 'I'D F3 OF 'l'HJ.:;H ":;hrr~"nNG rrli.~;:{UOIv1. GRANT: Gentlemen ••• OTHERS: General Grant. GRANrr: \'/her"e is Ge::lcral 3herman? It seem~ there has been some quc6tion about whether or not we should fortify our prcGent position here. I have called you all here to discuss the matt0r. Hello, 3herman. ;3 lLGI1AN: (:;ALU'I' ING) air. GrLNT: Is something wrone, General? You seclil bothered •••• h " '"''-'.:·n 0 I e d~'Vl::~ is made up of pc ,'fectly raw troops! They're disorganized---they don't know ••• "H J:"',di"'", ··R".."~lj ;) ': (-""~'l")T ;.)liU :\ T'-"O"F~l·'nl'~) '~lvl .:~.Ll.&!..U M J,:'J.Y "~v _--------------------,-----, .------- . 35Catton, Grant Moves S~~th, p. 67. 19. STUAR'l' ).CCf.';prS SOLDIERS ARE CHE~R8, .L.c;;\V~S, BISMIS~ED. CROOKER .:\.ND ,LAilRENCE lEAD BI\CK FOB Tl:E~lR CAI'1P. CRCCK~a: Well, I guess we'd better get organized. L~WR~NCE: GHllJ.,\T' S ABO;.RD TvJO OfPICEl~S t TIL~ Sounds like fun •••• CONFEl:LNCE: 'rIGRE33 JF GRhNT t S ;JT;lFF FOR 'I'lli:;; CCHL~['{'" r-ENB,~W:) ~UE ?1~P,:"?Hi3 CAPT. RC~LEY: What time are all the division commanders coming? Any time I1OW. Grant is in the next room going over his maps again. ,RA','iLINS: #0''11.0Y: I don't kno1fJ h()w he does it. i,very spare minute he's in there with those maps of his ••• maKing plans I guess ••• Ko wonder he wins! But I can't seo how ~)73 he keeps at it. He's been that '-lay ever since I've known him. I guess you have to underGtand Grant to understand that. You Gec, his ~ork is fight. It's his trade-the only ORe he's been any good at or able to earn a living by. ITe wants-he ilAS to do it well, and he wants to be 4 3 at it right away. RA';iLnm: aOciLEY: You know hin pretty well, don't JOU, John? For a long time. We both come from Galena, 1lli!'\oi6. ',Je t ve been friends for a long time. R~rlLIN3: -----_ ..... __ ..- .-. ~------------------------------ 33Bruce Cat:,on, Grant Moves South (B03ton: Little, Brown and Co., 1960), p. 27. 34Foote, ~ Civil ~, I, 322. 21. SH':::;R~jAN: (CONT.) what combination is! None of them have been under heavy fire--camp is chaos now--what will happen when thc.Y'r~ thrown into battle? They'll be fiRe, Sherman, give th·em a taate of a fight and know what it means to follow orders1 GH:UI'r: ,) E:C;RH,d'J: I don r t 1rust raw troops. You can nevar tell what they're g0ing to do-I could .see tnem all break and run the 6 3 firGt time they saw an eaemy line. GIV,;;T: Not if they feel th~y have the advantage. Not if we attack the Confederates! Sherman, you recol1Lllended Pittsburg as a camp site. There ha3 been some controversy concarning whether or not e~trenchments are needed. I'd like your opinion on .~S GR:I.N'r 3P::',J\.K~; t~le matt<"!r • HE 13 COHPO.e.;::;D ,3CLDI~ltLY, BUT 37 HO ~ dA U'GH'rY • '1'hio is a perfect place for carrq)ins and drilling--there are deep gullies around M.O~3t of th,~ ca!!ps, svlumps on one side, a river on the other, and a good sized creek on the other. I dODlt see how entrenchmentA are going to help38 any more than these natural barriers. 3E::~R.W:;tN: know Lhe enemy is fortifying at and we will move to attack as soon q; Buell arrive;:.; with the army of the Ohio. The question is in the meantime are we in too great a danger-and ,auld er.tr(>:1chm·::;nt~.: 0;1I.:"ll:vi; t~ 39 tha.t dauger? G~ANT: \'Je Corint~ .. 36~., p. 91. 37~." p. 27. 3,9, UFoote, The Civil ~, It 321. !2. 39 0t to Einschiml and Ralph Newman (eds.), Eyew'itness: The Civil \'Ie Lived It ( New York: Gros~3et and Dunlap, 1956), p. 170:- ..:L!.!: 22. HURLBUT: It seems to me that we're awfully exposed om the south end of the camp. Considering the iNexperience of our troops, we could find ourselves in serious truuble if the Confederates attack. But will they at tack? Do they have the strength--or the inclination? MCCLJ:;~iN/\.ND: GRANT: Personally, I feel the Rebels are too demoralized to con~titute much of a danger, and I told General Halleck just that. In my opiniom lithe temper of the Confederate troops is such that there is but little doubt that Corinth will fall more easily than Donelson did when we do move. All accounts agree that the great mas::> of the rank and file/+ O are heartily tired." I doa't quite agree that the Confederates are that tired, Sir. Tired, yes, but they still 'con;3tit<..te a certain amount of danger •••• .~:;ILRH~N: G::/'A.:T: Col. HcPhcorson. You have finished the report? McPH,,; ::;ON: Yes, Sir. I have. GRANT: Then with Gen. Sherman's permission please report to us your findings. JHERM~N: Of course. r have here the engineering report you de:3ired. My invc:3tigation has proved positiv~ly that unfavorable circumstances exist for entrenchments. The only pos.;ible place we could mal{e them would be to the r~ar of the camp, which would do us no good unless camp were moved behind the trenches. McPH~~3C~: 40 Foote, ~ Civil Nar, I, 323. j'1C PHi:RSON: (CONT.) Th~ new line we I d have to make would be nearer to th~ river but would cut us off from our water supply. If the enemy did attack, they'd have possession of the water supply. I therefore conclude that for our pres2nt position, entrenchmentG ~re 41 simply not applicable or practical. llURLBUT: Well, I guess that settles that! Does anyone h.:'-Ve anY.lue.,tions for Col. t1cPhersoR? Gl~). ;'lT: I gues[j it does. (SIL.::;NCE) If not, thankyou, ColQRel. Now, General Sherman, we seemed to have interrupted you. You felt that the Confederates do constitute a serious danger? Perhaps not grave or serious, Sir, but they do exist. I was going to go oa to say that I hav!:'! always felt t:iat ourn waG an offensiYe maneuver, and not a defeasive one. lie won't be here JoJl.g enough to have all the trenche6 dug-eve. if they were practical! ~rr~RMAN: ,:uite true. I'm not saying that the Rebels WOll't attack. Ny reports have 80,000 men under Johnston at Corinth, and it's aBly logic to expect some kind of clash ia the future. However, I'm not expecting it here. 1.8 a matter of fact, I'm much more concerned about 42 Crump's Landing than Pitt6burg. GLtAI:T: MC CLERNAND: That would be the logical place for an attack to come. ~RANT: Lew, have you had any trouble at Crumps? WALLACE, LKrl: Just skirmishing, snipers-- that sort of thing. We could stand a few more men a~ld large guns, though. 4IU• S .. Great, Per6Qlal Memoirs of U.S. Grant, ed. E. B. Long 1953), p. 171. (New York :11i'orld, 42Catton, Grant Moves South, p. 224. 24. G:hJ'1': Keep me po"ted on any new developments. I don't like us scattered all over the area like ~hiG, but I don't have much choiee. I have to ~ecp my headqu~rters at Savannah--that's where orders have been 8e~t for all new troops to c:"eck in first and where I am to meet Buell. I will move my pt~rmanel'l.t headquarters up here as soon as he arrives. I am going to stay at Shiloh camp each day until I'm 3ure ev~rythiRg is secure for the night, so if you need to get in touch with me, you will probably be43 able to reach me heBe first. ,;}L:;lmAN: I don't think it would b{~ !Sood for th~~ morale of t!:le me~ to speal"\: too much about entrenchaents, Sir. It seems to admit defeat in some way; right now they're all fired up--even the green ones, because they feel a part of a winning army. Somehow, digging trenc:les seems to admit--if not defeat--at least something to be afraid of. GiLiv'r: You have a valid poin:" Sherman. Very valid indeed. So I think all things considered, we'll just leave things as they are for now, and keep our eyes open. "ie t 11 meet again tomorrow if anything new tUrns up. ~;'i.H.L. vJALL\C~: How :~oom do we move, Sir? General Halleck insists we do nothing until we are strong enough to admit no doubt of the result--that means until Buell comes •••• probably the first 44 of next week. GRAr~: Any further ques d.ons or comments? If not then, I'll see you all tomorrow. German, can l' speak w'th you a moment? 43Grant, Memoirs, p. 84. 44 Foote, ~ Civil ~, I, 323. Til.>:; O'l'H ,~}Lj R£Mf,INS LE!\.V~, SB i;;ar'~AN G~iNT: You're uReasy here? SHL:HF1AN: No, aot too bad. Just the usual I guess. GRANT: Cigar? Jj-lERHf.N: Thanks. SHERHA.N T.'iKES CIGAR When did you start smokin' these thi1'l.gs a.yway? GRA-NT: vvell t after Donelson, the reporters wrote that during the battle, I had a cigar clamp~ ia my teeth the whole .fterRooR. When the story got out folks from allover sent boxes of cigars. Some of the stuff was especially good tobacco. Well I was accustomed to smoking at pipe--I don't even remember ~ihy I had that cigar that afterDoon--but I'm not much of a person to waste thing.~ So I put a~ray my pipe t a.nd started smoking' 45 c~g;~rs • .sHi:;C~r.L\N: (INDICA.TING CIGAR) You're right •••• it is good tobacco. Are you really coltcerned about our posi tj.oa here? GHhN'l': 3Hl:;.-<HAN: I believe we're in great daager. If I were Johnston, the logical thing for me to do would be to hit you before Buell got here and you hit me! Theil what do you suggest? by Halleck's orders. GRAI"rT: I'm bouad SHzaMAN: McPherso.'s report showed that eatrenchmeats would do no good, so I don't see what choice we have but to sit and wait aud hop~ that the Rebs are as demoralized as you seem to thi~k they are. ~vait a:'1d see what ha.ppeas 'till Buell gets here. GRANT: I know what happeas whea Buell gets here--we march on Coriath!! I'll feel .3afer when Buell does arrive--I'll say that much! Eve. 3HC;,{i't~N: 45~. t p. 322. 26. SH~.~AN: (CONT.) with iRexperienced men, there's saftey in numbers. GRANT: If you were this concerned, why did.'t you say anythiag at the conference? ,~HERMl;'N: They'd just say I was crazy again. GRAN'r: I doubt that! Not after t:~e way you've beea handling yourself. Your me. have every confidence in you, and I trust their opiaion. Halleck has confide.ce in you, and 46 so do i, so doa't worry about it. Well, perhaps, but I'm still uneasy here. SHERI'LAN: GRANT: Oh, there'll be a battle SOOIl enough. But I doa't thiak tbv'll strike us-Rot yet amyway. l'Te give. up beiag afraid of battles---l figure the other 47 guy has just aa much to fear as I have. SHC:ltl-1AN: And what does Halleck say of all this'? GRANT: Jfeep your head, keep 'luiet, vai t for Buell, and wait for orders. SHErtMli:N": GR~NT: SHEiml.l\ MOV.c;S TO::iAHDTrfE DOOR Sounds like him. Yes, yes it does. (R~l.CFiIKG FOii HIS lU1.T) I guess ltd better get back to my men, if ,3Hi:.RhAN: that's all? BO'I'H GO .um 'ro GdANT: Of course. DECK OF BO,,,,T ;3lERr-L;UI GOi::S DOliN THE HANP 3H.~Rj\L\N: Thallks for the ciga.r •••• GRANT: Any time, any time •••• SH&Hi·;:'N: GRU~T: Goot lijigh t ! Good nght! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ r _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ 46.!.£g. 47Catton, Grant Moves South, Pi 13. 27. GHANT GOl;;S BACK IN3IDE tlND GO.:,S TO HIS DJ'::3K. HE B~GINS '1'0 RUI'-U·j,\G;'; 'i'HHOUGH SOME l-'AP:~ii~; :'.ND FINDS "t LETTER GR~::'Nir CU OF' LETTER: t1Di::AR JULIA, A BIG FIGHT FOR BEFORE A IT APP ,:::A.i~J 'i'C M~Y GR~AT BE :w'hat? ('1'0 InM;:;~LF) I thought this was mailed a month ago ••••.• rtll se~d it anyway, I guess. LOCKED WHICH ~TIIL~, r~E ~'iIl,L 13 \~ 'l'lIE LA;3T n-.: TH,;;,.I1:;, i'f. THI~ IS l\lL Tl1~ fIHE S1]P.lOSING THAT ..IE dILL BE :;UCCE331i'UL, dHIGH I NEVBR DOUBT FOR .il. MOJ:.'Lr.;NT" 48 PUTS L.2:I'TEH IN ENV;~LOl:'E, .\ND 'rnEN IN HIB POCKr.;T. RlSr::S FHOH CHr1.IR ;.ND GO .b;,s 0 UT Ie DECK. COIUNTIi, ::'.'l..aLY i::V~.NING. ,5TH.;; T3 ARE FILL.c:D ,"i1'l'H d,~GON3, HORSES, :lOLDlt:.:HS, THEMl',t~DOU:3 'fRJiF?IC Ja.M. MS OF T,\'O INFii.N'fHY i'jj!;H, 6TH H.H. r+.RKANSlIS STANL~Y: I don't recall ever seeing so many people going absolutely nowhere illl my entire life! \ve' ve been trying for three hours just to get out of town! PARKER: I'd be pretty embarraS8cd if I was the rascal that drew these orders! By golly, they don't seem to be working too well at that, now do they? STO~H: LT. MA,30N lUDr.:S BY Lt. Mason! What seems to be the trouble 1;)'l'/d'iL~Y: MA.SON TURNS ROW, Sir? MASON: A supply wagon's hung up at the corner, but we've got to get Clebur.e's division out of the .ext street so the wago. trai. ca~ get i~ there. hJ\..30N :nD~S OFF. -----.--- -.~ 48 Clarence Maca.rtney, Graat p. 272. ... ----- ~ ------------------------ His Generals (New York: McBride, 1953), 28. STANLEY: Well, boys, looks like an, interesting march ahead •••• PARKER: Sure looks 'rlIEIR UNIT 13 PRACrl'IC,,,LLY STANDING 3~rILL. t~at way. STCREY: I heard Lt. Maao. G&y that orders were.'t very clear, aRd that's whY49 we're all messed up! 'rHl!; NJ.!,j\j Art.:!: ,."AITING IN LINE OF HA2CH PARK1.;R: Could be 01' FaJl.cy-Pal\ts Beauregard just out-faacied himself! (LAUGH) You mean JohnstoR didn. t t write STj\BLEY: the orders? :iTORC;Y: Nope! Not what I heard---Beauregar1 did it all himselfl ST~~NLEY: That's strange •••• Allyway , we sure are in a mess. I'm hungry. hardtack? Pi~RKER: Anybody walilt some OFFEr<3 H.;RD'r;,CK if 0 l!:ACH HAN AS HE .sPEAKS. 'l'HEN EATS IT HIMSELF. STOREY: You must be huagry to eat that stuffl No thanks! PARK.r.;R: Henry? STANLEY: No tl1allks, I've got a hUl1ch you'll be neediJl.g it later. Tha~ou, anyway. PARKER: All right! ::TOH~Y: Hey! I'll eat by mYGelf, then. 'ile're movin'! \'ie may get out of town yet f LIN:::: BEGUt:; TC HOVt.:. :~TANLEY: Possibly •••• wi th a gr<':at deal of luck! DI':':;::;OLVE. ,:"T NlCHf'l', 80?IF,::D i,:: ',TZ FOHCES S'l'AI.LED !\LONG T'TZ HO/lD. 1st TENNESSEE. L,~TE BILLY SAM i'/~BSTi;R: ~Jj.'rKIN,~;: W.2:BSTER: Hey! Jam! Yeah? How much further do you think ----.--.---.-.-,~-.--.--------------------------- 49CattOft, Terrible Swift Sword, p. 225. 29. '.rX:;B~'T~R: (C:.NT.) we'll go tonight? SAM: I don't know, but I'm ready to stop. ;iEBST:::R: 3[LM: Me too. Just thiRk, tomorrow or the ~ext day we'll be im our fir~t big battle. WEBST~H: It's kind of scary, ain't it? 31'..M: Looks like rain ••••• •'IEB.3T ic:H: Lord t I hope it don't! We'll be forever! There's no way to get Gut of it either! ;:;.Ui: Powder '11 get ''\let. ia a mess. Then we ~ be You know, Sam, this'll be the first big battle we'Ye eyer been ia. ~EBSTZR: SAM: That's just what I said a miRute ago. L"EBST~R: I kROW, but it's just ROW souin' in •••• l ain't ever killed nobody before. SAM: Me neither ••• w.EB;jT~R: ,iiORder what it's like ••• killin' somebody •• '~AM: I don't recon you I d know for sure if you killed a man or not. From what I hear, the w:-!Ole place i5 so smokY. you just sort of point ia a general direction and fire. If a man falls, how you to know if it was your bullet that hit him? At times, I guess that's so, but what if •••• there's time~, when you pick a person and shoot •••• if he falls-gets his head blown off, you'd pretty well know it was you that dOAe,it, right? ~EBdTbR: 3AM: Somebody else could a picked him too ••• ',~EB31';~H: But so did ;you •••• SAH: (PAU;3EJ) I'd good idea if you could have a pretty killed him then. reCOll JOU 30. WEBST~R: Sam, I ain't ever pointed a gun at a man before ••• l don't know if I could kill a person. SAM: LINE B:'::GIN:3 TO MeVi: You could, I'd bet, if he was tryi»' to kill you ••• Don't you think? '.~EBST6I~: I'm SAM: I guess 1'11 find out findi~' findi~' I'm dEB.3TER: I dolt' t enough. SOOIl. out a lot of things lately. out I don't like marchin'. think. I like the army, Period! ~AM: You just findin' that out? di;B.:J'l' l~:t{: Yeah. • ••• Boy, I S'.lre hope it don't rain •••••• DI;3S0LV.b; : APRIL 4, 1862 HID1~~; 3a.c:RBAN DL~~10UNTS T~N'l'. N~T Cp.MP 3HILOH Ij~TO CAMP "-ND IN FRON'I' OF HI,3 LOOK.S VENY ,tiOHdL~D. ou'r,HDE BY HIS ,HDE, LT. JOlE,r r d YLOH. Lf. 'rAYLeR: Is something wrong, air? SHEHMAN: We've got a lot of picket goiag on out ther~... nno SHh ,jI/jAN GO~:) TAYLOR FOLLC) ',\S • fire~ ~O Ti:;N'r; 'rAYLOR: Ye3, Sir, but isn't that normal-- I mean with so ma.ny COlilfedera tes around? Sfl,';HMAN: Yes! Bspecially with so many Co.federates around! That's just what worries me, Lieutenant! y~s, Sir. If you're alarmed, perhaps we should notify General Grant. TAYLOR: ----.--.-- •.....-.- _._--------------------------50William T. Sherman, Memoirs of Gene, al dilliam T. Sller;na:l (Bloom- iagtoll, Indi,'lna: bdHl.na Unive:'sityPress, 1959). p. i5? 31. I iJltend to notify General Grotnt of O;.lr present situatioll; I do not intend to notify him of my alarm. SH;~HM.';'N: GOES TO DZ;3K AND IS Sl~ATED TAYLOR: But, Sir ••••• Lieute.ant, it is no gr~at secret that I'm just returlled to command-am I correct? SH~RMAN: TAYLOR: Yes, Sir. The. I suppose you as well as every ORe else have heard why I was removed from command ia Kentucky? SH~~MAN: T~YLCR: Well, I •••• I've heard rumora, Sir. I was relieved of my command because last fall I mistakenly considered Johnston's army much more numerous, much more aggressive and much more of a threat than it turned out to be. They said I was crazy--worried myself iato a nervous breakdown--so they ::;i... id. I doa't intend for a minute to start shouting the Bame thing I yelled six 51 months ago. Do you understand? SHERI'.i1!.N: 'fAYLOH: But, 3ir t do you thi.ltk Johnston is preparing for an .ttack? SHE;mAN: I doubt i t--in fact I don't believe he'd do that at this moment. r1ELOR: Begging your pardon, Sir, but you don't Gound very convincing. SHEW'iAN: I dOB't, eh? Take tills note to Gecleral Grant: "Good deal of ~hooting on our picket lines. However, I do not apprehend anything like an attack 52 on our position." -------------------------------- -----------.............,.-.--- -- ---- 5l Cat t;on, Terrible S,vift S'."ord, p. 229. 52~. 32. SHZHMAN: ltd betLer get back out there. I'm going to let him draw his own conclusioRs. Be sure Gr<ut gets that. ,vALKS OUT OF TENT. DIUSOLVE. CONFEDi'.:HATE TROOPS HAHCHING. 6TH ARKANSAS STANLr::y: I don't believe this! Ever since we left Coriath, it's bee. one traffic jam after a.other! PARK.:m: Yea.h, but at least we're on our way to some action. I just hope things are better orgaaizad when we get ready for the battle. A man could get killed! !!! ST~NLEY: P,lRKi.:R: You sure .. re a cheerful person. STANLEY: I guesG this is the place we're -3 all suppoGed, to meet--Nickey's farm?"' P)~RK.:,R: STANLEY: How do you know? Oh, I don't remember. Heard somebody say .so ••• JOHN2)TON HIDES BY, P;'.BKER: iley, Henry! himself? ISIl' t that ;;Tj.NLEY: By Jove--i t is! J~hnston ,\.fW ALL TH~ IvL.;:!if CHE.c;R. JOHILJTON "iA VZ;:; ,-diD ,~:\lILE;), m~N KSSP NAuCHING. STANL~Y: I don't envy him right now. PARKER: Johnston? ~vhy not? He's as good general as the South ever S&wt It ..JTAlJI,EY: Going into a bat tIe like this-I mean a really important battle, and have every thin' sort of fall apart. You know Johnston didn't plan it like this •••• P;UtK:::R: (MUHBEE.5) No, but Beauregard sure did! It's a lot of re3ponsibility-that's all I'm trying to say. STANL~Y: 53Foote, The Civil ~, It 328. 33. FABKER: ALL THE Mt:N START 3HOUTING AND CHE:ii:RING AS TIff; Dt.':ER BOUNDS DO "..ni' 'rHE LINZ OF TROOPS. B~aUi\EGi.RD HIDES UP B. RIDE,S OF'F. I recon--Heyl Look! H'li a deerl BJ:;AUR"mA?D: (FURIOUS )~uiet ! We're tryin' to surprise the laakee! Not tell'em we're here! Don't you men have aay sense at all? Now keep the nase down! ! PARKc.;R: (LOOKING ,u"'T r~T( BJ:;AURhGARD) You know, Henry, I do.'t think I'd like to be in his ahoes either. MASON: Hurry up, mea! You're supposed to be two miles up the road by now. Move it up! Come on! 3TANLt:Y: ',vell, let's go, 'men" •••• It never changes---hurry u~ men; you're runRing late, men. Let's go, men! tramp, tramp ••• Yeah, I know. Looks like that rain you predicted ••••• PARKGR: ST~NLEY: !"lARCH Looks like it ••••• OFF. DISSOLVr~. 1..... aCE; ,:.~tr ILL;~c~Y PIECE AXL.t;-DEL:P IN 1' 1m MUD. SM'; .'i"t'I'KIN3 AND BILLY ',.JEBST ~H ARt; T ;iYING TO GET L: OUT. POUHDTG DO:iN RiI.IN. DRIVl:!:H: (TO HOR;.)'::'S) Come 'on, you •••• geddap! Come on! Geddap! "i.'>.GON DOl:.!:SJ:;'T BUDGE. COL. }lANEY HIDES UP. COL. MANEY: Get this cannon out of here! It's holding up a whole colu.al We're tryi.' , Colonel, Sir. this thiag won't budge! DRIV~R: But Vl.t,\NEY: \'1ell, then, get some more men over here! here! M~N CCM~ AKD GST BEHIND I'LeNEY GOES TIm CitN;'iON. TO THt. FROh'r OF 'fH,g TEAM AND 'r.'lK;:;S THl'; HOR8E13 BRIDLE_ You!•• and You and youI On the Jouble! Over 34. ~ZBST~R: Well, bOYS, join the mud brigade! SAM: Here we are! I. the garden spot of Teanessee! Making a swift and important march to the field of glory! I-1ANEY: ~)AM: Ready back the.~'e'? Ready, Sir! MAll!!:Y: All right! Now heave! DRIVER: Geddap! Come on, you sow-belliedgood-for-aothia' bag of hor6e flesh! Geddap! CANNON MOVES SLIGHTLY She's a movin', Sir! MANEY: All right! All right! more---come onl S~M: A little more-- CANNON JUMPS FOR~IARD IN 0\ LURCH, BILLY ,'1t:BSTER LOi.Eo HIS FOOTING AND FALLS FACE FIHST IKTO TIL~ T''iUD •••• OTH;~HS Bi.HIND THJ~ ~'1AGON t CHEER£ ING ',l1TH t1ANY AS CANNON IS 54 PULLl::D B.,\Ci<: ONTO THE Ru.m. KEEP (RIDES BACK 'ro OTHElia) ('ro DRIV~R) Try to keep it out of those from .ow on, Corporal, all right? 1·:'il.NEY: DRIVJ:o.;R: Yes, Sir! C;MILES AND 3ALUTES) MiamI: Well done, meR. (GRINNING) eh---You better get you friend ou t of th(-re. MANEY NODS AT BILLY ~'iHO IS l!:MERGING l".E1:0M 'l'HIi; HUD COVK,iED i'RON Hj!;AD TO F'Oor1'. SAM:(GRINNING) Yes, Sir. Thankypu, Sir. ~~NEY ~IDE3 OFF. OTH~RS TUHN '1'e BILLY WHO t S 'lHPING THl!; MUD OUI O.F' HIS EY~.S AND SPITTING IT OUT OF HIS SAM: Boy-howdy! MOUTH. ----.-~-.------- 54~.• , p. 327. .-.- ..----~~ -......... ~ Ai.tt he a sight! .-.-~.~.------------ 35. ~irong t Webster? had Game problem standin' up? MAC CANPBELL: Wha.t' s You SAM: (REACHING 1\ H.:\ND TO BlLLY) Here, sive me your hand, Billy. MAC: That's pretty bad, when a foot-soldier can't eveu stand up! ANDY: He ain't never had no trouble before ••• 1'1,\C: ALL LAUGH. (LAUGHS) What's the problem, Billy-hittin' the bottle again? BILLY OO~3N'T THAT FJNNY. THINK IT'S ALL JUST SCRAPE:S THE NUD OFF. MAC: (POKING ANDY ~'iIL;:)ON) You know, by JOTe, I think it improves his looks--all that mud! BILLY SCH_,,-F i3 _'' ' Ill\.NDFULL OF MUD Ol. . F TUE l"RO:Wr OF' HIM AND SLAPS TH~ IJHOLE H~~\m­ FULL Hi M.-"iC';3 FACE JUS'l' AS lIE TUill\S B;;CK ARCUN:9: ALL UP. L;~UGH. COL. MANL:;Y You know, Hac, I think it improves your looks too! \\IEn:~TER: RID~S t1ANEY: Rest stop! Hold up here! 'i'dke a break! BILLY: Well, I'll be! SAN: Somethill' must be up--they wouldn't just stop us to rest •• not in this rain ••• MAN~Y: Gather 'round here! G~ther ~oundt I have a letter here froll! the commander of the Army of the ~lississippi. I want you all to keep quiet and hear what General JOIaa;on has to say to yO"J.. I'd jUfit as .,oon he'd say we \"ias we was gain' home. BILLY: MANNBY: (l~r';";'DI::J}) fI.3oldiers of the Army of Mississippi: I have put you in motion to offer battle to the i.vaders of your coun try. ldi th resolution and disciplined valor becoming ~en fightinG as you now are, for all worth living or dying for, you can but march to a decisive victory ovcrLthe agrarian merci~~riea seat to sub- MA~EY: (CONT.) jugate and d~spoil you of your liberties, prosperity and honor. Remellber the dependence of JOur mothers, your wives t your sisters t and your chil1ren on the result; remember the fair, bread-abounding land t themppy homes and ties that would be desolated by your defeat. The eyes and hopes of eight millions of people rest upon you. You are expected to show yourselves worthy of the women of the 30uth who::;e no blc d0votion im thiJ war ha~ never been exceeded in any tinl':: .~'iith such incentives to brave deeds, and with the trust that God is with us, Jour Generals will lead you confidently to the combat, asaured of success. A.S. Johnstoll, General 55 .\S MANEY FINI:3Hl<;S, 'l'B 2: Hfm AH~ ALL .SI1ANT. AFT.i!:R A BRIEF MOHEH'l' Ht; SP.:c.;AKS M't~TEY: You heatti the General, men. We t ve got work to do. Let's get moving. ANDY: (TO ShM) You k.ow, Sam, it don't seem so much fun and games when he puts it that way, does it? ...iAI1 PUTS H~~.s i:L'l.ND ON ANDY'S S; .. t·1: No, boy, it; doesn't. SHOULD~~R Not one bit •••• ALL PR;:;PL;HE '1'0 hOVt: OUT. I'lANEY GIV.6~; rH~ uHD:m AND THEY HAHC ~i DO·'il'j CHf~ RC AD IN .i.'THE RAIH. DISSOLlfB HE'"\D;(UART~H:3 JOHN;";TON Il~ Tll~~ BUR~)'lS n; 6 AT 140NT.t:REy5 SITTII.JG AT T:\BL:S FHUHT HOOH. B~~AUREGAHD IN T!iE DOOR OlIT OF THE JO~nL:TON: R.;.IN. (LOOKING Up) How does it look out there': B~AUl{i!:G!\HD: U>LAPS HIS H,\T uN IlL::> 'rIHGH AS H~ SP"=;AKS) It couldmtt ~ any worse •••• 55~., 56 2B •., I t X, 400. 37. B~~UREGAHD:(CC~].) we might as well h&vo \"'ritteu the Yankee:> Ct formal !10tice that we were on our way! JOHNJTON PUTS DO'o'lN HIS p:,p;~~~~ AND GIV~S FULL ATTENTION TO B;:;l~UlLE;GJ\.RD,. J3t·~;lUH~G.,FW PllCINd 13ii.GK I\.ND FOi(TH IN FRU ..:>T:a"l' ION. IS JCHNjTCN: All right, Pierre, calm down and tell me what the problem seeffi8 to be. I am well aware that we are runninc lat~r th~n we had planned •••• B~AUR.G;UiD: (INT..i:RHUP'l'nm) Later than we planned! Sir! We were 6uppose~ to attack at dawn tomorrow. Half of our troops areR't even~re yet--and won't be until at least noon! ---If we're lucky! JOHN3'rON: Is Bragg ill positi •• yet? Jus;;; about. He O)ot lit late start from Corinth, and the head of his colum. didn't reaca here until about one o'clock thia aft~r~ooR! I thi1k it's all just about here by now. BEAUREGARD: JOHN~) l'ON: Well, now, Bragg did have an exoeptiol'lally long columll, aad this rai .. didn't help either. thct, General! But all of that doesn't alter the fact that tomorrow we were supposed to attack, aad more than half of the army isn't here yet. They're aot in positi~n--or B.llywhere Ilear position to ca.rry out the attack! Our whole pla. of battle hiaged upon surprise--our march has bee. noisy, disorgaftized; men haVe been cheering, singing--evea tiriag weapoAs! It the Yankees doa't know we're hear, they've got te be either dekf or ju~t plaia stupid! BEAURSG,iRD: I KNm'l JOHN3TON: Ha.ve you heard from Breckiaridge yet? BEAUREGARD: No, Sir. he is! JOHNSTON: I dom't kaow where Alld Hardee and Polk? B2:"Ii UR:C;GARD: Now that Bra.gg is ill posi tio., or nearly there, Polk and Hardee have been able to begin to clear the junctioA, but it will be afternooD before they fiJtish, al'ld we'll have to put Breckin- 38. BhAUHEGARD: (CONT.) ridge ia position 57 also. JOHNSTON: If there is one thing that I'veained from this, it's a good lessoR. BEAURBGAHD: JOHN::.;TON U,CKS aT BE:-UREG:1RD A.:a.d that is ••• JOHNSTON: This. If there is o~e thing that you caanot expect QI' an ulltr.iaed army, it is to move frGm one place to another efficielltly. I hope, you, too remember this 103soa, Pierre; it may prove quite valuable t058 you ia the future. BEAUREG,nw: Gemeral, I dOl'l't go . l l as plaaned •••• see how we Call Of course l'lot as planned. But a good army is a.lt adaptable one. lie will modify our plane: to the situation, a.nd \..re will continue. JOHN:;TON: B;':;:'l.UREGARD: But, Sir t everything depended on surprising the enemy, which we both seem to agree is impesbible at this stage. r see no other course of action but to turn around aad ge back to Coriath to regroup aRd begim agai8. JOllN;:)TON RI.Tt;S FHOM CH:\.Il:{ AND GRIMLY GAZES DIJECTLY General! W'e have come this far; we will continue. If we are to win this war, we cannot turB our tails and run every time something does not turn ou~ as we planned. JOm;'.~TON: AT BEAUi:tEG/\.RD I agree, Sir, but Gurely these are special circumstances--our whole army is at stake! If we are defeated-- B.c.;i.;JRr~G;\.RD: JOHn3TON: (SLOdLY.!.ND DELIB~a;j •.'bLY) General Beauregard, our whole country is at stake! If we go back aow, and Buell joins Grant befera we retur., we'll be outBumbered by at least 20 thousand! 57Foote, The Civil 58cat~oR' !!.!!.' It 327. Terrible Swift Sword, p. 225. 39. JOHN.~)TON:(CONT~) •••• If we are defeated then, as surely we mu·;;t be, Corinth will fall and with it our mOot importaat east-west liRe of supplies and communieatioRs. Do you think, Sir, that beeauae of a little rain, a little noise, and a lot of disorganization, we should €jive theoe thi1ll.gs as well as our army to General Grant? BEAUREGARD: (ANGRY '3Ur POLI1'E) No, Sir. JOHNSTON Ri:;TURN.3 'fe CHXIR AND :JITS Then I suggest you spread the word to the other commanders that the battle 59 will be delayed twenty-four hours. JOHNSTON: BE.aUHl:.:GARD NODS '.d) JUH~L;TOH AND 3ALUTiS, TURNS :J.UICKLY AND GOES OUT tEE DOOR Il{TC 'fHE R:-.IN. JOlir~.jTON .::?l':TUHN.:) HIS A'l"l'l!:N'.L'iON TO HIS FAF1'.:a3. UNICN CA1"!P. Ril.INING }L·t3D. ,'l.BOr,RD GILHT t S H.: .• BOAT, l'IGR.c:S.;i • GRi\.NT, s .. ..:::Rr-JAN, NC CI,i';rmAND, w-J,U.JLACl!; ,~ND Pi<ENTI33 G,\TH':':.;BD ArtOUND il. 'r.d.BL':':;. il LAN'I' ERN HANGING FHOM TH'::' CEILING O"lc:.R IfEi'.. T;,BI...o:; 1:.5 .srd.~YING G..:!::n'LY rtJ TIlE B0il.T ROCKS BACK AND li"ORTH. SOUND: RIVi;R ..li\rr;~R JLi;.PPING ,IGAIN;jT THl!: BO,.. T A~m TIL'; JOCK. THUNLlER. R,q,IN, jUW OCCASIONAL GRANT: Gentle.e., I just received this note from Gen. Halleck. He hus reported Gea. Buell to be about 40 miles away, near ~vaynesboro. That was this morning, so I feel we can safely expect Buell by Sunday or Monday at the 1.teGt. PHi';NtISc:): Then we'll march on Corinth? GRANT: Once Buell is here, we'll be able to march, yes. Halleck cautioned us about engaging the enemy before that, howeYer. I'll read what he wrote: liDon't Jet tile enrney draw :t0u into 59~ .. , p. 227. .40. GRANT: (CONT.) an engagement now, wait uatil you are properly fortified and receive 60 orders. ivALLACE: That could be difficult, co nsidering all the firing that's been going on along our pickets since yesterday. Exactly. That's why 1'11 stay here each night until I'm sure that t~e camP61 is secure until the next morning. If I did3't have to meet Buell at Savaanah, I'd move all my head1uarters down here. 1R,~IfI': McCLEi,n';;'_ND: Sir, Halleck mentioned S0!!let;ling about being properly fortified •••• are we going to fortify, Geaeral? GR;UIT: I per"onally dOll' t thiRk fortificatiOll is practical or necesG~ry for our situation, as I said at our last meeting. Since Buell is expected wi~hin two or three days, I don't think we'll have to be here long eRough to be concerned about it. The position of our camp it> so naturally strong, with onake Creek Oll our right--a deep and bold stream, Owl Creek to our right froat, and Lick Creek to our left--the space over which \~e r.1ie;ht be attacked i8 only about a mile and a ha.lf wide. I agree with General Grant that we should be able to control that amount ef area without extensive fort- 62 ificatiolls. JII:btlHfl.N: GRi.NT: Are there ally other :i uec tion~ cOllcarlting fortifications or thB note from Jeneral Halleck? (PAUSE) I can onLY reiterate that we must avoid a nerious conflict with the el1erny until Buell arrives, so keep your men in check, Gentlemen. ------.---------------------------60 Foote, ~ Civil ~, I, 327. 61 Bradford, Battles and Leaders, p. 85. 62Shermall, Memoirs, p. 257. 41. ALL: Yet" Sir. G.tLl~J: Now, we do know that the Gonfederat;es are around thic area in conHiderable force, however, I am not terribly alarmed by this fact. As I said before, I don't expect them to attack, and I don't consider this force to be the whole Rebel army by any means--I! I did, I would h&lJe prepared a few more deta.iled orders. However, I doa't think it ever hurts to be prepared--evea for that which we don't expect--so these orders have been issued and sent to each of your divisioJts: "In case of alarm, night or d&y, regiments and brigades should form promptly on their parade grounds and await orders. Of course, if attacked, the immediate command~rs prcBent must give the neces-63 aary orders for defense." If there are no further queGtions, then I think. that will be all for tonight; I haven't been feeling too well, and I think I'll rest a bit before I finish my work here at the landing. (P~{u.:L';) 64 Then, goodnight, Gentlemen. OTHERS: Goodnicht, General. 3HERM\N: I didn't know you were ill, Sir. Nothing serious, something I ate perhaps. The whole thing left me a bit weak is all. G~~UT: ,)HJ';;Hr'il~N: ~uickstep seems to be gain' around, Sir. 'LIt cam get out of hand &mmetimes--worse than a battle •••• GRAN'r: I dontt think weIll have that problem here. Just have the men be careful and take precautions with food and water. SHERt-1AN: Yes, Sir. FOLLOvJ .:3H.!:a~:,jXN CUT Goodnight, Sir. OF BeAT, LIGHTS CIGAH AND JUKES UP THE HILL TO HIS HORSE. ----------------------------------------------------------------- 63J '.F. Fuller, ~ Generalship 21 Ulysses S. Grant (Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana UBiversity Press, 1929), p. 3867 64 Bruce Catton, "Grant at Shiloh," 1960), 67. iune~ Herita~, XI (February I 42. POURING RAIN, RID::;H ,~PF[{O.lCHL".s AS SrlbRi.:iid,r :'10UN'l'S ilL.> HUH;).!!:. RIDLH: GeIl'ral Sherman! ::m=mMAN: General 3hermi;ln! What is it? aIDER: Sir, I have spotted Confederate infantry, Sir, along our lin~s! ~'Jhat should we do, Sir? have positive orders to do nothing that will have a tendency to bring an engagemen~ until 3uell arrives." 65 SHERI'·LiN: I![ There's not much we can do. PAU;.:iZ A':; l·Un~R LOOKS AT HIM BLANKLY. Come on, let's go have a look. SHERi'4.\.N ;-\J:JD RID..::.R ~nDE O?l". DISSOLVi:; TO GRti.NT BieCK Hi BOAT. ltPH:::R;;ON : ,'iould you like Gome coffee, General? GRANT: (;HGliHiG) Yes, I would, than};rpu. LOOKS BlaNG 'l':~"""llRD \'~INDO\"', LIGHTSOUND: TITurmim GR1.rrl': You know, I hOPE! this rain doesn't hold Buell up too long. McpaGJ:;ON: I don't see how it won't, General. These roads could get almost impassable for artillery or other heavy equipmeat if it rains too long. I know. I'm just itching to get stArted, I guess, and all I get from Halleck is repeated ~essages !2! to do anythinG! By Jupiter, we rridn't come all the wny down here not to do anything, and we didn't have-to wait for Buell before we could take Donelson and Henry, either! GR~NT: McPH~H~ON: GR~NT: OR Halleck must have his r~asons, Sir. I'm sure he does. But I'd like to get with this war beiore someone else does. M~PHERSON: But you said you weren't expecting an attack, Sir. GR.\iH: I'm not--not nO\1, anyway. But if you aiL around bag enough, 6omethillg's bound to happen--and it usually Goes a little better for you if Jou're the o~e G tarted things moving. , I don't like sitting here doing no thin,; ,,,,hile Buell takes hiB own sweet tim.e getting here. Ten days to build a bridge that could have been built in 24 hours!! What does he thiAk those Cenfederates are doiag in Corinth a.nyw';ty--playing parlor games? They may be tired ROW, but they'll get rested enough to start some action 66 if we don't get to them firut. GRAN'f: (CONT.) who HcPHEH:;ON: You said yourself, Buell should be here by Sunday or Honday--at the most that'G only three daYG. GRUIT: (THOlJGHTFULLY~ Three days •••• There's a large body of Confederate3 to ehe right of us alone the Mobile and Ohio railroad. I'm more concerned for Crump's LaRdiag than for PittI5burg--U' there is any activity. it'll probably be there. Kxcuse me, Sir t I have Lew Wallace. f~.1.',~LINS: Iii telegram from GRl:'NT: Let's hear i:-. R,\'llLINS: flJoh. A. Rawlins, Captai II and ,lssistaJlt to Adjutant General: The news of thE: rainforcelilent of Rebel troops at Purdy is confirmed. There are now eight regiments of infaatry and 1200 caTalry at that town, with an equal if aot larger b$dy at Bethel four miles back of it. The object of the maement is not known. As a measure of precaution, I ... ould respectfully ask the G8l,cr~1 to ha~~tell down. to me that battery aawly as:.~ig;ned to my divi:3iolt, to ,,,,hit, 3toaes, and l'1arkerClfI3 • ••• Lew Wallace, GeReral, 67 3rd Divisiolt. " McPHi~RSON: G~lNT: Lew Wallace is the target then. ~ell, he's isolated. Sherman's keeping the situation, though. I do:}'t really think the CORfe~~r~te8 could or Iolould try to take eith<!r pl.i.ce, l)d.t ;;r'.1li h~v~ ~o be aware of the possibilities •••• especially considering this last illtorI1atjol'l. You~ll take care of &trra'lg'~:\ent3, John? '" an eye 66CattoD" Terrible Swift Sword, p. 67. 67 Grant, Memoirs, p. 171. 011 44. GRAi'iT SI'!,S UP 1NDL1STEN3 SOUND: GUN :F'IRE IN 'lId ~ DlS'J.'·1.:'{CS. GRA;;T: Did you hear that? Ye", Sir, I did. I t sounds too heavy for just s~iper fire. McPHi!:rL~ON: GRANT RISES AS HS SPEAKS I was thinking the same thing. Get my coat and ;lat. GR{~NT: SOTJN.J: GUN FIRe; IS HSAVJBR, McPH:~RaON: i'; i'~ ~llUND_:';H, RAIN. I t ' oS hard to tell jtL1t hOH heavy '"lith all t:li-5 "",\ill an.d thu:l1·~r. The o.aly thillg to do il:; ride out there and see for myself. }RANT: SOUND: HORS::!: GALLOPING DO"m Ttl~ PI,-;R AND .;;TCPPING SUDDENLy •••• RUN~HNG FOOT;:iTEPS ON'.rC THi:: BOAT. TliUND,~R. RAIN. ME;.)!J:<;['CGER: (OUT OF BR .,\.'rH) Gene all Gene.::'al Grant, Sirl ~il.LUTE3, '::;O.\KED GRA~T: At ease. What iu it? I'j.E.S'L:':G.ed: Col. Buckland, Sir, has encoulltered ~ebel 68 cavalry. It seems they jumped a picket post on the Corinth road a few 69 mileo from here. They carried off an officer and 7 men. Col. Buckland sent a company to their relief and Gen. ~herman70 sent a whole brigade! ~ whole brigade, eh? I'd ~etter get out there. Col. hcPhercon, have my horse saddled immediutcly. (POINT3 TO CHAIR BY ,iTOVE) ;Vlly doa't YOll sit dO\>Jn and warm up a minute t before you take me back to the action. GR~NT: GRANT POURS 1~ CUP CF CCr'F-t:i!: .tlND HANDS IT TO 'rH.c.; ME~:i;fmG~R MES_:t:NGER: 'fhallk.JOu, Sir. 68 Sherman, Memoirs, p. 229. 69Catt0l1, "Grant at Shiloh," p. 67. 70"h · u ernan, M em01rs, p. 257. 45. McPH~HSON: Your horse in ready, Sir. Gi:U,NT: Let's go. l~i;D hE0.~.t:NG'JR GR.i..NT INTO IrE H,'IIN, MOUNT Colonel. GO 0 UT A~m JUjT A3 THEY OFF. ]ID~ Tha.l1k~out ·~;j.H.L. W.,n,LACS RID.c.;S UP TC NC ilH.i::R.30N dHO IS .sT'AliDI1K3 IN 'I'H~; DOOR C F 'l'H.:~ GUNBOh'I'. DISAPPK,R, :'4 II. L. ,JALLACE: What seems to be the trouble? McPII.ERSON: Reb cavalry hit Buckland about two miles from here. Grant went over to see what t~e trouble was for himself. WALIK:E: Did he go by himself? i'!cPHE~~30N: Buckland' G me~'..;.;enger was vii th :lim. {ALLJ\C£: I think I'm going after him. This night is terrible. You can barely see the road at all! I don't think he should be out t:_ere almo:st by him.3elf like that-God help us if we lose him at a time like this, and anything could happen. McPH";R3C:N: You're right! !,~ait a minute "ihile I get my hat, and I'll go with you. McPtL::R.ON CABIN AND GOi~,; n:TO TH,~ ldfrUl.~N;:;,~ITn Ci~P.t.; h STROKE Of LIGWfENING ILLUMINi:.T.t:S TIjE .3KY .fUR A~D J~T. A NOM'::;NT ,rtbN THE lHG:I'i' BLACK I:~ FOR THi<~ LIGHI' FROM T!b 130,:.T. m~ GC';:;,; DCdN iXC~p'r TH.c£ fU:",·.l1P MOUNTS. '.r:-) E13 HG:t{SE i\.ND ioJALL\.CE: Readyf M6PHEHSON: Let's go! TM.!!.Y .tUDE UFi:" Ul) TfL HILL. LIG ::iT ENING. DIS,:.>OLVE. G;~ANl' r.:; l'10U~i'rS\) 'l'0 BUCKL,iND, H~lN. :~L,O LIGHl'SNING .'l1m 'I' ~ING MCUNTi'~D. Jourm: THUfWi:l. GR~NT: You didn't see any infantry, eh? BUCKL~~D: No, Sir, just cavalry. G,iAj;T: Things reem to have quieted down now. BUCKLArm: I wasn't expecting artillery, Sir. Cavalry, snipers, infantry--but not artillery! Does this mean they're plaaning an all-out attack? 46. GR,NE: I have no way of knowing just what they are planning, Colonel Buckland, But a mussiYe attack, I rather doubt. ({e know they've be211 L1 the dl'·}:l for l;h~ last two days, and you can't expect to have two such large opposing force3 witiin 20 miles of each other and not expect some activity. BUCKLAND: Artillery? GRAJT: Yes, even artillery. Those guns probably belonged to th,.:t cavalry unit. 71 That's not at all unusual. BUCKLAND: Yes, s .. r. I guess not. ,'Jell, it lookG clear <3noush no \'1 • I don't look for any more trouble tonight. Nor do I. And I do need to get back to Savannah before much later. GR~NT: BUCKLAND: Of course, Sir. If anything new developes t be sure to let me know immediately, understood? GR~NT: GRA1T: Well, then, I'll be on my way back to the landing. 3UCKL,;iolD: vJouldn' t you like an escort, Sir? No nc,cd. Your men are tired. Let as I" many of them stay in our of the rain as possible. I'll be fine, but thanks anyway. GRA~ir: BUCKLAND: If the General's surG ••••• GRANT: I'm sure, (3~LUTE3) BUCKL.. ND: (SALUTING) G60d goodni~ht, ~gh t, Colonel. General. GliH.NT TURN:;; HIS HGR . ;r~ .trW HEADS Or-'F IH1'G rrH~ DARK COR- INTH RUAD. O.CASIONAL LIG]Tl::NING ILLUM:':N,','':; 1:;8 TTl::; .~KY. 72 RIDE'::' INTO FOREs'r. ---------------_.__ __ __ __._-_._-------_._-_..•. . ._. 71.lli.2,., p.229. 72Catton, "Grant at Shiloh," p.67. . ~ "- . --.-.- SOUND: HOOF l::lE!i.TS RrlIN, ',>lIND. ON TH~ MUDDY ROAD. THUND~R. GRAN'r: (TO HIS IICR.:)l!:) This is a me3G t j Sn 't it, boy? Guess we'll have to try to stick to the road--l'm gonna leave that to you, because I sure can't cell where i': is! LIGHT c.;NING RL!lEALS RID~J(;3 T~~O APPHO/\.CHING iHND, HAIN, THUND::;R. ?J,)Ui'W: GRANT: (ALARMED) I wonder who that could be. We'd get off the road, but we might never get back on again •••• ca~'t see a thing in this dark .••• LIGHTl!;NING SOUND: THUNDER GRANT: ',{ho goee t:!1ere? RIDi::..RS ~UD~ 1LMO ..iT TO HIM INtro 'II::;.'!, HOki your fire, Sir. alldllall[;.ce! NcPH'::;~;30N: l~lGHT It's McPherson IJ:~XT 10 GRANT GRANT: You 3"e me a bit of a. start::Jwre. Can't see a thing in this ~sted rain. WA.LOCE: That's what we were concerned about, Ge~~ral. We didn't figure you should be out here by yourself. GRgNT: Well, that's very kind of YGU, but I think I can handl~~ a bit of a thunderstorm. McPHER~ON: We're sure Y0U could, 01r. ~e mi-.:;ht like ::ome company. ju~t tholt,2'It YOIl i'iALJ£E: How il':; the situat.'on with Buckland, Sir? GRANT: All quiet now, ••• they had a few piecesof artillery, v!,ough, that cavalry. I thought I heard artillery, but I couldn't be sure with all the thunder. McPH~~JON: G;:U)J'I': It's all ::{uieL nO'tl; I don't think we'll' have any more tr0ujle toni--- GR..;lNT';3 nw, HOR ..,~;: .i,03-.:.:) IT,~ FOOT- hLLS. ;.}R:cNT I;:; PINNED B t TEt.: LEG. ',v\LIJ:'C.E XND Mclffi.cR30N Dl~)HCUHT .. \iD lWN 'I'O ElK;. R.i:~.1R~~ A~',.J McPH~RJON: General! ~re you all right? (OBVIOU:)LY IN J:.liIN) Horse •• lost its footing ••• my ankle ••• tid:;; whole leg is pinned under him ••••• G1LNT: 48. WAI.,lACE TRIBS fro G,~;T THE HOR'::;E WALLACE: UP. Eas~ boy, come on •••• easy, now ••• HORS..:.. G.wTS UP .:.. ND ',-j.;iL:GflCE .tUIcKLY CHECK,;:) FOR BRCKEN BOl\~,s, TOnH HUSCLES t ETC. RETURNS TC GrtANT AND IV,cPH.:;rt:;OH, dUO L:; EXAHH,;rNG GHAiJff ,~; LBG. McPHERSON: It doeGn I t seem to -jJe broken, 73 Sir. This soft ground L3 the only thing that 74 saved you from a break. You're lucky, 3ir. GR"NT: It's the ankle that'~, bad, John .... Is my horse injured? dAJ~L.1Cr~: No, :3ir, just frightened. I'll ride him back to the landing, and we'll put you on my horse ••• we don't want yours to spook and throw you. de'd best get you out of this weathee as soon as possible. McPHi::RSON: I agree. Dc you think you Can ride, 3ir? GRi,NT: I don't knold if you I d call it ri:ling;, but I'll sit the horse. RAIN }'.ALLIl\G FURIOUSLY. LIGh'T~llING .GV;.::RY:il'iERi. 31.' jiOIW '"In:;). McPUC:RSON HDLPS GHAr-IT UP ON TIll:; }lORSE,;HIL~; ;J.\LL:'~C;:; HOLD,:) TUb l~EIN'~. HcPI;SU:..JOH: All right, Genf;rari GRaU: I'm fine. ,j".;L;CS: 'ATe'll jU:3t take it kind o~' Lilow until the horse get sure of the road again. How far do you think it is, John? McPH~R~ON: About a mile ••• ,dALLAC£: Hang on, General, i-Ie '11 be there .::;oon. GHid~T: RIJ)E DC"N TnE; RC,~D I'm fine, let's get startc::d. IN :HO.RM DISSOLVe; ABOARD GUNBOAT, HiUN ~OUM. DR. IL~R'1'.3HCHN Cell"";::'; OUT OF liRXT ROOH, C:r..CSBS DOOR ·'Ult';TLY. ----.-.-.---.~.-.~-.-------------"-------.-------- 73~. 74 Grant" !<iemoirs, p. 172. C;\PT. R,'lIiLIN.S: Col. NcPher,30n, Gen. ~"iallace, this is Dr. Harttinrn of General Sh r2rman' s75 staff. He was dDw!l here get tinG' :;UP1)lieG, so I asked him to tend the General. Doctor, Gen. ~allace and Col. McPherson. HART~HOHN: How do you do? I1CPHL~H00N: How, is General Grant, Doctor? HARTSHORN: Not bad; his ankle was badly twiGtere, but not broken. It's badly swollen-we had to cut his boot off--and he'll have to be on crutches a day or two, but he'll be fine. WALL~CE: Good, he had me scared for awhile. HARTSHORN: YEE, I can under:'tand that. .:el1, I need to get back to my civision. Generul Grant 6hould rest tonight and keep off that acltle as much as possible. Don't forget the crutches--for ac long 76 as you can keep him on them. 'il/hich won't be very Ion ..:, I'm afraid. Thank you, doctor, and Sood night. HA'iiLI:~.3: H~RTSHORN: Yes, good night to you, gentlemen. dutch those roads, Doctor; be careful. : that. Sl,-:<T:-J.i{O~N H1:; GO"':;;;) ou'r Yes, I'll be sure to do Goou night. DOOR, PUL':",ING CLOSE, TIr;;; lTl~ lIE COLL.;"R UP (SMIL~S) !~.HD .i~LLAC~: DOOHdl~HnU~n1. I'd better be SOlnS, too. HcPH:i:R::,;ON: Thanks, Genel'al--for stopping by and helping with the G0ne~al and all. 'LlLLi,CE: Hy pleasure •••• I think a lot of him too, you know. GO~S OUT INTO fHri aAIN. IlL HO lJJI';~ ~-U.; IICRSE McPti~2~ON: Arm RIDES CFl" •••. DI,)~,CLV':::. 75Sherman, Memoirs, p. 257. 76Catton, "G~ant at Shiloh," p. 67. See you in Watch the roads! t~e morning. 50. APRIL 5, 1862. FOGGy:\:m ML;TY IN THC;<fOOD,m 'cI~":,_~. 77 S:lH : I'm ,soaked! BILLY: Me too! You suppose they'll let us sleep a little before t'leY send us out to fiGht the Yanks? SAM: I don't know, but if tbey don't we're gcana lose for sure! MAC: Hey! Look! The sunls comin' out! BILLY: Tharu{ the Lord for 3mall favorG! J~M: I'd say stoppin' the rain was a big favor, (LOOKING Up) I thank you for it--sincerely! I just thouc;ht of <3omethin'. \'lhat if our "};Dwder t s wet! ---i t won t t shoot! Why we'd be like aittin' ~UCk8! BILLY~ MAC: That's right! BILLY: 'Nhat'll we do? I'd hate to look at a Yank down the barrel of a gun that won't go off! MAC: I'd reCOll we ought to try it out! SAM: I don't HAC: k~ow as that's such a good idea ••. J:.,'veryene else seems to be ••• 30 UND: HL,'I;E SHOTS. MAC: You got any better GUZGestions? SAN: No, I jU;3t don't think ••••• ~Ll.C: fln' we could get il. Ittle brea1cfast in the bargain. I seen lots of rabbits around here. BILLY: hll right!! MAC: That's somethin' movin' over there ••• BILLY: Suppose it's a deer? SAM: It could be ~ man •••• HAC: It'd have to be a yank! No Reb'd be sens;Less enough to be walki.' around in the woods without singin' "Dixie" er somethin'. BUSH RUS'rL£8" MAC P~~SPAR!::,:i SAM: I'm te11in' you, Mac •••• TO SHOO'r, SAN KNOCKS l'Hi:: RIFLE '1.'0 THE GlmU!!1~.,.~_~~ 77~. ~. I CI~Il.SCli~m , I~ _ _ _ ,," ,_~._. _ _ _ _ _ _ GC;S CE'ji'. 't ness t p. >!.yew~ 178 • 51. CONFED1:c.. aTJ~ SOLDIi!:; ',L:,.LK.3 OUT OF THi:; dOOD.3. MAC: (.!...NGRY) Now, why' d you GO an' do that, Sam :vatkins? You had no ri.:::sht ••••• SAM NODD3 ~W TIL~ CONFt: 1) .•: :~1-m i'i~_~C IS CAUGjlT IN 'rin MIDDL-:; O~., A 3EN'fEHCr.;. HE JU.::lT :,:(,,,£«'.;;3 •• '~:H;JY8R: Howdy! SAM: HO"'Jdy! :"';,\.\-lY:.:.R: Who are you? (REACHING T? ~H:;.Ki; lEND;.;) Nam(~' G B.E'.78 Sawyer. 25th alabama. SAM: I thought the 25th was ill another division. SAWYER: It is, but in all the rain and confusion, I got separated~from my regiment. I was hopi.' maybe you could tell ~e where they were. SAM: Sorry, can't help you there. I doalt know. :le've just been goin' where they sent us and marchin' a let. I couldn't tell you for sure where we are, let alo~e another diYisiom. 3AWYER: You camp here laat ni~ht? MAC: You kiddin'? They've 3arched us here and there a~d back again. March awhile, rest awhile. Never enough of either to do much good. Right now, we're waitin' u::ltil HOrrl·ebody gets what ever f s in the way,and holdin' us up, out of the way so we ca. get where we're goin'--where everSO th.at is! SOUND: REB.c:;L YELL IN DI.sl'A:~C':;. ANDY:i'lltat was that? 3A~'IYER: You mean you iJ.in' t :'lov!)r heara t'lat before? lrlDY: ~o, ~~11~R: I haven't. You ain't never heard this •••• ? ANDY: That's just awfull ••• SAM: Send:i chills up my spine •••. ~lc' ve not been here long. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------78_Ibide, p. 195. 80Foote, The Civil ~, p. 328. 52. ,s;i':,iYBR: 'l'hat, boys is a real fer .sure, lOO~& genuine REBEL YELL! Designed to scare the fAather::; off them Yankee birds or yer money back! SArI;: ,liell, if that c\oe,:m't 5C3.r,,, t:U;ll, I rIoo't ''''hat Nill. I'M a CO!lfederate, it set my*in crawlin'. kllO'1I 3~~Y~R: 04'1' Begin' yer pardon •••• dAM: Sam, and this is Billy, Hac, and Andy. Pleased to meet ya'll. Begin' yer pardon, but no man can rishtly call himseU a Confederate until he can do that yell in his sleep if need be. Yau'd best oe learnin' it before we go into battle. You'll need all the help you can get. 3,1,:.jY~R: lNDY: It's that bad? :5A'\IY"E:R: Them Yankee.s may be dumb, but they kno'" how to fiGllt! Jm3t ask anyLody from Henry or Donels onl ~'ihy, I might worry if I didn't know we had the be~t darned General in the whole army riGht here! I1l1C: ',''it?: do? They don't come better than Albert 3idney JohnGton--you'~1 do well to remember that! You ',von' t fore,et it once we ~leet the Yanks t 3A~Y~3: NAC' \';e~ he couldn't have mcc<nt Beaur:;gard! ;;AH;,,,", : well, I go~. to filld my regiment! See ya'll around! ,vA VES AND LEA V~3 RIDES U,F ~~S Hll.N b.;Y COL. MAN~Y: All right, men, we're moving into our final positio.s. MAC: (POKING S~M) Hey! Did ya hear that? KAC: Well, ain't you excited? What's wrong? 3~M: I guess I'm just not aG excited about it as I tilOUbht I'd be. j';,~C: vl/e' re i:;ony;a Yisht some Blue Bellies--see 80me action!! You're not excited? ~hat about you •• (L(;GKSlRCU1~D) Andy ••. Billy? AtDY: Well •••• I ••• Nfle: ---.---,,--~--~ . C'mon, kid, you ain't scared, are ya? 53. '''DY : . • lo!.,l'~ ••. I •• BILLY: Leave the kid alone, Mac! I'll be honest with you! I'm scared! I'm damned ~cared! •• and I'd juat as soon not talk about it! NO GkG 3~~Y~) ANY ~'"T:G • .,1 \C PIGKS UP HL3 GL,,:a ,',1';D ~T,}~'rS hJ1.HCEIHG. ~)AH G~UPS A1DY'.) ;3HOULD~H G::":'lTLY, G=-./... C.~,; ;iT BILLY .,~.f~D AL.L F~i.LL IN ."ITH 'r ::1.0 i:L ,):r '1' iIi UN IT. ()/ DL3GLVt::. SCl::Nw C F' lLdWEE'" mCiOP~; ,\LR ,~DY IN LIN.c; C:liSATTL1.:.. j3" .• U,aj.:;G:iltD ~I~ING RIDl~;;; TliJM. a~2ljD U~t) HARD~E: TO nIH. " Jl General Beauregard, ~lr! 1) i'.; ,\ ~JIL~G ARD: Yes, •••, • Sir, the men are a li~tle uneasy-we've had considerable firinc goin' on here ••• ciARD~~: II'1.RDJ;:,: Yes, Sir. It got rE,tl1er tirick ~;,bout 9:30--several vollies in fact. The ruen seem to think a battle i2 gain' to beCin at any minute •••• If you would jUi,t ricie along the line, Sir, I'm sure it wouldS 2 make them feel batter. B:~AU,-(:;G.i\HD Of' Iii;:J! RID'::: DC ,,1; 1:';:; LnL GCi,TnWING COV'::;'::·L,,'rION. jv;':;N TUR1~ 1Lt<GUND TO ,'i.1V.2, Ol~ :;H,:>:':R CoG :;,\,31 ... 1'1".1.LY • NO';:U~S,PON,: c', IiLY GIVJ~ JOHl'L;TOh. :,';011, I ;,u:9poL;e I could. HArW:':':'::;: I'd be in your debt, Sir. 'r~~o Spirits were rather low after that rain 1aGt ni~ht--the men were soaked. H,,~iD:C:i<.:: I know. UnfortunLi.tely the 'f!eat!lCr is out 0 f our hands. (fiiO.iE ,_UI':::TLY) 1nd so, I fear, is the battle •••• Bl';,~<UR.6G'.1W: ~L,RDh;;;: Sir? ~'Jhy t Troopf3 are movinG' ~;m(jut ''11y not.i • •••• 3 . :,U)'::;G"RD: YeD, no',,.,! ••• after a surprise can no longer be hoped fer! The firing along your line tilis Iflorning---soracbody knows. we're here! I cannot think but to stay ---- -------------_.--- -- _-----------' 81.Q.....p., ',"r 1. t v' , .... • 1, 400 • .... 54. ,'.h:-->t (lid you find from ti1C prisoner's you took? I.LdJ.:';l.,: B:~AUR~~G,,~IJ: H~RDEE: iJothing of slgnifisance. And General Jrasc •••• B~lUREG\RD: I have ordered him forward this passed hi~ on the ro~d aS UQ 4 <.:> we left Monterey before sunrise. He sairl he had repeatedly tcili his men not to fire their w~apons to teet the powder, but t~ey ?erGisted anyway! He was fuming! He also said in the last J days t~ey have eaten all of the five day'G rations and thrown away much of th~ir85 equipment! mornin~--we Untrained troops •••• HAgD~~: B~AUR~G~RD: Indeed! What a blasted waste! Your line looks fine, Ge~era1. I must go tO o6 headquarters to await I'olk's reGerve. U H(tRDEi~: Of courGc, Sir. Thank you. B~AUR~G~RD: Then, good day. HARDEE: (TO ~~N) All riGht ••• c10se up this line rlere ••••• ,. DIS~.iOLV:~. 3.::lDw'o'lllN'J C"HP. 3HILOli C1WRCH I~I B··,CKGROUND. LIIW'l'EK~N:L:' iiI D.c;.; UP TC ;3 H~.{r';olN 'S 1'I:;Nf.·~~m tWN3 H,",ITb. LIEUT.: General ••• SH~HM~N: 1I~U~: Ye~, what is it? Sir, Col. App1er •••• :; iU~l:e''lM·r: 'lie 11, say it! Sir, ha'o got his regiment armed and moving on some Confederate infantry, Sir. LI~UT.: SHi~Ki·i\~l: HB'S :!I:LiT!!! LIEUT.: He's moving ••• ~liiilllAN: I heard you the fir6t time--that stupid fool! ;~e have direct OfWwi~31 Is my hor,;e uadd1ed? (Y.iLLS) ----------------.---.-.~.--.-.- 831' 'd , p. 566 • ....£2:;.... 84..:......::!:.-. Jb 'd , p. 400 • 85~., p. 464. 86~., p. 400. .•. ---.~---.-. 55. LIt-UT. TLi.YLOR Td.~~NCL 1\P.fJ.b~',R3 \T EN- . GULR' 'iN: Good, let',s gol SH~~M~N ri!;l~T, DO,~IJ dTeRMS OUT OFeH~ HDUNTS HU}LS".;-:l) ,UDr.;:;j Pl,\.RA.Dl'~ Gl~GUND F'UHIOUSLY. CUT TO AFPL~R'3 MER IN FCR- bAT ION 11ARC [IING CUT Of CAMP. SH~RMAN Bi'.:,s I RID~~ D,~dIH UP JITH ThYLOH •• • ;l'~l~;S !l.F .PL.i~!1 TAYLOR: There they are, Sir.(POINT3) see them. (TO APPLm) Colonel!.'ihat in the na.rae of Heaven do you think you're doing? SllbRJ'.U,N: I RIDE CLC3,a General, we spotted some Confederates over there(~OINT~), and I decided we shnuld 50 after the~, Sir. APPL~R: :3.aE~1~'1iAN: Oh, you did, did you? I know we APPLER: Yes, Sir. 3aW' trie enemy t SHiRMAN: WELL, Col. Appler, did you ~ot hear the orde :~_.; I made v'-;;ry clear yesterday? The ones ti-Iat came directly from Geaeral' Grant about NO I' DOn~G i\.NY'l'HING ~L'O S'rldiT 1i. FI3Trr m~TIL BUELL G.t::'l'g HEgB? APPL3:=:!: 1e5, Sir, but we saw ••••• I DON"!' C:'.;':i'~ what yeu think :;rou saw, The Rebels do have snipers and you're movement might make them think we're attacking--or snmetldng drastic like that! :;;e could wind up with a full scale battle OR our harts!! ----trlanks to \.. hat you TilINK YCU ;3lhd SrrE::l~lAbT: Colonelt I have news for you t Co). ;,ppler, "'1'ake your damn regiment back to Ohio. 'rhere87 is no enemy nearer than Corinth!" Good morning, ColQnel! TUR~\;:; ;;11'3 i~.J l'ii':~'{~ l<ID':':~ii.\"j'LY' HI ,>Hu~~K. APPJ",c';:ct DI,),',OLV::';. P );,,',G£1 I,) ::<CH1U.W IE'~ ,( ':: II.,(l}j • CAHP;3 OF 55th ILL. GAPT. CRCOK~H L) IT'rDrG OUT3 I D(~ OF £11,:) Ti;NT, CLl~ ,lUNG Iil:)i~';~~­ l::>()N. LIEU'f. L :;.4W~;NC,~"LlLK.s Uf' TO Eni. LAjR~NCE: 87 Ca t ton, "Grant a t Shiloh, II p. 67. 880H ., I, X, ii, 91. Getting i~ ready for act~on? ,,----- -_._---_ .. --_. __ ._------ 56. CROOKJ::,;: You might say. Haven't got a wbole lot else to do •••• LA ,,';aENCg : Feel$> good being out on a day this ••••• CROCKER: lil;:J~ Sure doeo: have a seat. CROOK.~R: (LOOKING Up) Listen, it's about time between the two of us, that you start calling me, Lu. This is soing to be a long war, and all t'lil:; IorlllCtli 1;Y i'J goin;; to get awfully old. All right? VLmJ~NCE: CRCOK~R: iLLl right •••• There'8 coffee if you wa2t it ••• No thanks, just had some •• L4.d~il~NCE: Pil.;;;) c.:3 I'IIT:r A :1R(;UP OF Nl:;;~;. STRIPPED TO THl.;;{'lS'fE ll.ND CARlnING Tmi.i!:L3 OR BL;\.fif~E'DS. ,c;OLD.I.':"~.a i,t:lA \T.~3 T() OFF lCj':;j{~;"Lf';D ,_ ;lOUT::. > ~OLDL.JR 30LDIZ ,: Hey Lieute aant! ','Ie' re all Going for a:;wim down ~ t Lick Creek! ~fhy don't you come too! Do ya good! Capt'n too! LA',>,;, '.1WE: No thanks! time maybe! ('N'AVES BACK) Some other CROOKi;R: I don't kno',." as I'd lvant to So swimmin' \'IIith tlli~3 :c;lc,v of ~~eb sni:v~r3 around. TherH's fire off and on all morNing. LAi,'IRENCl~: Yeh, I know. The men do~t t fleem worrie<l aho'lt it. 'T.~h~y told me, BOW that it's been gain' on for two or three days; they're almost u3ed to it. If Grant iss't goinG to get upset, i.,rhy f3hould the.!? CROOKi:,R: Oh, I can see the loe;ic t:leJ'I;, b,lt it doesn't mak.e sen ".e to rae to So out half naked, unarmed and make a target of youself! I1i5ht a::; well r;;q "Hey Reb I" Here I am--Shoot me!" LAWR~NCE: I guess, maybe it's ~aU8e we're ~ll so green about this whole t~ing. I do~'t know what to expect frO~'l one (1:I.Y;;Q the next, and no one else doe[, either. .'~nd another thing ••• I (lan' t ];:110',1 if ,m,{lyyly ttl) fl--O!lt '~:~-~CJ\·t·-, ','lv -:~.:~-7~ l'~~ ~,.~)Ollt .'11tiJost duty •••• I overheard Prentiss'and Fome of the other officer~"3 cO:'tlplai:li:1g that all the reports tjcy got were garbled and hard to make heads or tail G of. 57. CROOKj~H: I've hoard the ;-:ame thing. The t,:ing is, every la~,t person ia this camp kOO'.-IS there are Rebels around here--quite a few of them from the sound of things, but everybody seems to think they're going tQ fool around and wait for ~ to attack tr1em! Maybe so, but I can't help but 't"h"i.ik that could be takin t thinc:~~ a bit 89 too much for granted. L;LjRENC:C:: And if the Hebs do decide to pay us a visit. guess who's going to be right out front wh:ther He 1,vant to or not ~ CHO()K.:~~?: Rig;~t! The good old 55th Illinois! LIl.'lJR~NCE: By t ':18 ':Iay, do you know why UH'?Y ClO sent (Jur rege!:lent batter,-{ to the rear'," POIN'fS '1'0 BLUFFS, dEHl FO.:t~0T~D CROOK .. R: No, but I nope to lleo.vcn ',.,,':10 ever did it had a darned good reason! Have y.u had a look altttnd thode bluffs oVer t; ere? If tIle COllfederates should decide to put a row of cannon up there, they would wipe us out in no time flatl LA\'m . C:I'lC3: . Do you think 'de' 11 get a new battery? CROCK~R: I doubt it, they must be shor~ or they wouldn't have taken ours. I imagine we're going to ~3ve to fend for oursel'es until s~mething happens--if anyt~ing does. LANRENCE: You're reas6uring •••• ,;OLDL::R: Hi t CROCK~R: Captain, l.ia1fenant! You're in good spirits today! ;3C'L:JI i',R: "':hy not? The air is cl(~an; ground is good. It I S f;pring. lle;;:;ide::3, after the womping ·iVe gave t :lO::>e :~( b;.:; at Donelson t we'll wLip their tails 0.( f when '.-Ie meet t l1em. i'lhy, ;:lir, It/e' re as "happy aD mortals could be,rt ••• that's W~lat I wrote my wife this morning. Course I told her I r:Jis"ed 91 her. 8 pp. 9Bruce Catton, Thj~ Hallowed Ground (New York: Doubleday and 134-135. 9°.£i;inschiml, "The 55th Illinois at :-3hiloh," p. 199. 91 ~a n t -'~on, -y ha l~~owe d'"uroun d t p. 135 • C~, 1956),