Week 9 Dedicated to Colm O’ Dunlain, from whom many of these questions are stolen November 15, 2015 1. A crate contains 27 apples, arranged in a cube. A worm sits in the centre apple. Passing only betweentouching apples, can the worm visit each apple exactly once? 2. What if there is a worm in the centre of a 2n + 1 × 2n + 1 cube, n > 0? 3. For what m × n × p rectangular arrangements of apples can a worm in the centre apple of the arrangement visit each apple exactly once? Defining the centre apple must also be specified, cause it gets unclear 4. A census-taker arrives at a womans door and enquires as to the ages x, y, z of her three sons Woman: ”xyz = 72 and x + y + z is my door number.” Census-dude: ”That tells me nothing!” Woman: ”My eldest son is out.” Census-dude: ”Cheers! That’s all I needed.” What are the ages of the three children? 5. In a tall building, there are 55 unlabelled electrical wires, running from top to bottom. An electrician needs to label them correctly at both ends. How many journeys up and down the stairs does he need to make? He starts at the ground floor and ends there too. 6. Can we, by appropriate choice of signs, make the expression ±1 ± 2 ± 3 ± · · · ± (4m + 1) equal to any odd positive integer less than or equal to (2n + 1)(4n + 1) 7. On a remote island there are two tribes, the Atans and the Betans. One tells the truth always, the other never. Three islanders are standing on the beach when somebody comes close to shore in a boat. She calls out to one of them, asking if he is an Atan or a Betan; the answer is lost in the noise of the surf. Another says: He says he is an Atan. The third says No, thats not true. He is a Betan and so am I. Which tribe lies and which tells the truth? What tribes do they belong to? 8. For which positive integers n is n! + 5 a perfect cube? 1 9. What is the last digit of 31001 71002 131003 ? 10. What is the first digit of (1 + 1/1000000 1000000 ? ) 11. A total of 119 students live in a building with 120 rooms. A room is overpopulated if there are at least 15 people in there. If a room is overpopulated, the students living there fight and leave it at the end of the day, each going to a diiferent room in the building to live. Someday,will there be peace? That is, no overpopulated rooms? 2