Document 11121937

advertisement
EE 301 HW#37
AC Generators Part II
la.) For a 4 pole, 60 Hz generator, determine the speed in rpm of the rotor:
b.) For a 2 pole rotor operating at 7200 rpm, determine the frequency of the electrical signal.
+
==
Np C#-fb~~_ ~(J200)
1;)0
::2
/20
c.) How many poles would a generator need if it operated at half the rotor speed of problem
(1 b), bllt produced the same frequel1cy?
+-
j:L CJ
Np
~
CJ d- v Xl f).())
Lf po If>S
"3{,oo
2) Given: At a hydroelectric plant on the great Coilimbia River, a 3-phase, Y-connected
synchrol10us generator is rated at 300 MVA, 60Hz and 25KV. It operates with a lagging power
factor of 0.75 and negligible armature resistance and reactance. Use Van as the voltage reference.
/l
Reg'd:
~f'.J
/f'J
a) Fil1d the line current phasor I a . (This would include the angle!).
b) Draw the p"ower conversion diagram.
c) If there are no mechanical losses, find PIN. What is the efficiency of this generator?
f; N ~ r/ -I- r} f ~v +
/f}~ j
EE 301 HW#37
AC Generators Part II
'3) Given: A Y-conl1ected, 4-pole, 3-phase, 2.2 KV, 60Hz synchronous generator with 0.060 per
phase resistance supplies rated line voltage/current to a Y connected load with a 0.85 lagging'
power factor. The power Ollt is 1.492 MW. The nlechanicallosses are 92KW. Use Van as the
voltage reference
Reg'd:
a) Find Ia (pha-sor).
b) What is the effiCie~Cy. of t.he generator? . .
c) Draw the power conversion diagram.
.
d) At what speed does the shaft rotate (rpm)? /
e) What is the prime mover tor:que?
~
~
:=
~.~ V~l1- ~
ItLl~Jj\1W
---:­
.-L a .-:-J- l­
N
:=
8
.
VCtf\
-
-
J-Cl:::: LJ {p IA L -3l
Cos
--I
'Fp
o - eo]
-(;;).
(tp
=- ~~ I , ~
0
~o
0
_
) ,tV -
-===
L Lf 9d.- (Yl ().J -JI L{ ~d.. (Y\W +
t
3lc;-:t Rq
I)
+
0 '?:> '$J. yY)w
~j~~r~:: ~
- -1iCM{~o
.CJd.-' .
If {P'7J-'l~
,
­
+-
·f
I
0 Cj d- (Y1 W
09:2 (VI W
TPrr\~
­
P,IU W
L Co 'J..J. fY\w
!1(Pg2(YlW
Cco'?i
-- =l~,&II-fN.~
-­
~~~~.~~~~~~\~.~~~.~(~~~~f.~~~~+ J,~g~m~
Z
~~
?
p(y) Wr
-,
~ 1'~d-d-(Y\uJ
I
_~
­
Download