SP221/2141&4341 Chapter 9 Homework Due Monday November 14, 2016 Question 1: A child with mass m=45 kg sits at the edge of a merry-go-round with radius 1.2 m. Starting from rest at time t=0, the merry-go-round is rotated counter-clockwise with a constant angular acceleration of α=+0.18 rad/s2 . The coefficient of static friction between the child and the merry-go-round is 0.040. At what time does the child slip off of the merry go round? [10 points] Question 2: A thin plate with total mass M =1.50 kg is shown below. It consists of a circle of diameter 10.0 cm (5.00 cm radius) in which a hole of 5.00 cm diameter (2.50 cm radius) has been cut. What is the moment of inertia for this plate about a perpendicular axis passing through its center? [Hint: First calculate the moment of inertia for a solid plate with the same mass density as this object (i.e. determine what the moment of inertia was before the hole was cut in it). Then calculate the moment of inertia for a 5 cm diameter plate, also with the same mass density, located where the hole is (i.e. determine the moment of inertia for the piece that gets cut out). The moment of inertia of this object will be the difference between those two answers.] [10 points] 5.0 cm 10.0 cm Axis of rotation (Out of page) SP221/2141&4341 Chapter 9 Homework Due Monday November 14, 2016 Question 3: A thin disk of radius R=0.240 m and total mass M =0.188 kg has a radially varying density. The area mass density (mass per unit area) of the disk can be expressed as σ = Cr2 , where the constant C=36.0 kg/m4 and r is the radial distance from the center of the disk. What is the moment of inertia for this disk when it is rotated about its central axis? [Reminders: dm = σdA, and the differential area in polar coordinates can be expressed as dA = r drdφ. Tip: You don’t need to use the total mass, M =0.188 kg, to determine the answer. But you know that if the mass were spread evenly over the entire circle the moment of inertia would be I = 21 M R2 , while if all the mass were at the circumference (a hoop) the moment of inertia would be I = M R2 . The answer to this problem should be somewhere between those two bounds.] [10 points] Question 4: A unicyclist is riding her unicycle along flat ground. The wheel rolls without slipping. The total mass of the unicyclist plus the unicycle is m=85 kg. The unicycle wheel has a radius of R=0.18 m and a moment of inertia of I=0.75 kg·m2 . She is accelerating in the positive-x direction with a=0.80 m/s2 . What is the magnitude of the torque that must be applied by the unicyclist to the wheel to maintain this acceleration? [Note: this is not the same as the net torque acting on the unicycle wheel.] [10 points] SP221/2141&4341 Chapter 9 Homework Due Monday November 14, 2016 Question 5: (Tipler & Mosca Problem 9-92) Released from rest at the same height, a thin spherical shell and solid sphere of the same mass m and radius R roll without slipping down an incline through the same vertical drop H (Figure 9-64). Each is moving horizontally as it leaves the ramp. The spherical shell hits the ground a horizontal distance L from the end of the ramp and the solid sphere hits the ground a distance L0 from the end of the ramp. Find the ration L0 /L. [10 points] Question 6: A spool of string with mass M and radius R is unwound along a horizontal surface as one end of the string is pulled horizontally with a constant tension T . Assume that the spool is a uniform solid cylinder, that the spool rolls without slipping, and that neither the mass nor radius of the spool change appreciably as the string unwinds. Give your answers in terms of only L and T . (a) What is the static frictional force from the floor acting on the spool? Give both the magnitude and direction of this force. (b) What is the total kinetic energy of the spool when its center of mass has travelled a horizontal distance L? [10 points] T