TABLE OF CONTENTS Personnel Publications and Reports xiv Introduction xxi RADIO PHYSICS I. Physical Electronics Temperature Dependence of Electrical Leakage Caused by Cesium on Glass II. Soft X-Ray Spectroscopy III. X-Ray Diffraction Studies IV. Physical Chemistry V. Biophysical Chemistry VI. Microwave Spectroscopy VIA. Optical and Infrared Masers VII. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and Hyperfine Structure Hyperfine Structure and Isotope Shifts in Neutron-Deficient Mercury Isotopes VIII. Microwave Electronics IX. Molecular Beams Stark Effect and Hyperfine Structure of Hydrogen Fluoride CS Maser Ammonia Deceleration Experiment He 3 and He 4 Beams Measurement of the Velocity of Light X. Radio Astronomy K-band Radiometry Solid-State Local Oscillators A Relationship between Current Density J and Far-Zone Radiation Fields XI. Physical Acoustics Instability of Liquid Conductors in a Magnetic Field Sound Propagation over a Plane Boundary Stability of Parallel Flows CONTENTS XII. Noise in Electron Devices Solutions to the Problem of the Optimum Noise Performance of Multiterminal Amplifers 53 53 PLASMA DYNAMICS XIII. XIV. XV. Plasma Physics 61 Low-Frequency Plasma Waves 61 Decameter Radiation from Jupiter 66 Plasma Electronics 67 Nonlinear One-Dimensional Magnetohydrodynamic Monotron 69 An Alternative Proof of Stability for the Magnetohydrodynamic Waveguide 73 Scattering of Light from Electrons II 74 Use of Fissile Nuclides in Fusion Reactor Blankets 77 Design and Construction of a Large Plasma Facility 83 Energy Extraction Blanket for a Fusion Reactor 85 Superconducting Solenoid 86 Plasma Magnetohydrodynamics and Energy Conversion Work Completed 101 106 The Effect of Swirl on the Electromagnetic Flowmeter 106 Experimental Characteristics of a Plasma Jet 106 Blood-Flow Studies 106 Experimental Measurement of the Thermal Conductivity of Cesium Vapor 107 Work Function of a Conductor 108 Power Flow in the Magnetohydrodynamic Induction Machine 113 COMMUNICATION SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING XVI. Statistical Communication Theory 121 The Synthesis of a Class of Nonlinear Systems 122 Maxima of the Mean-Square Error in Optimum Nonlinear No-Memory Filters 130 XVII. Process Analysis and Synthesis 137 XVIII. Processing and Transmission of Information 139 Picture Processing 140 A Study of the Picture-Sampling Process 140 The Mathematical Foundation of the Synthetic Highs System 140 Frequency-Compressive Feedback Systems 147 CONTENTS XIX. Artificial Intelligence 159 XX. Speech Communication 163 XXI. XXII. XXIII. A Computer Program for Controlling the Dynamic VocalTract Analog (DAVO) 163 A Transistorized Articulatory Speech Synthesizer 164 Computer Control of a Terminal Analog Speech Synthesizer 167 Mechanical Translation 171 Generative Grammar without Transformation Rules 171 An Ordinary Language Input for a COMIT Proof-Procedure Program 174 Sentence-Meaning and Word-Meaning 176 Finnish Noun Morphology 180 Linguistics 187 A Note on the Formulation of Phonological Rules 187 Vowel Harmony in Classical (Literary) Mongolian 189 On the Present Tense Theme o/e in Russian 190 Discontinuous One-Way Grammars 193 Children's Grammar 195 Theoretical Implications of Bloomfield's "Menomini Morphophonemics" 197 Communications Biophysics 205 Binaural Interaction in Single Units of the Accessory Superior Olivary Nucleus in Cat 207 Postauricular Electric Response to Acoustic Stimuli in Humans 218 Responses of a Neuronlike Net to Paired Stimuli 225 XXIV. Neurophysiology 227 XXV. Neurology 229 Work Completed 229 Eye Convergnece 232 Pupillary Noise 234 Eye-Movement Experimentation 236 Model of the Pupil Reflex to Light 237 Human Prediction of Filtered Random Sequences 240 XXVI. Cutaneous Sensory Mechanisms 243 XXVII. Sensory Aids Research 245 CONTENTS XXVIII. Circuit Theory and Design 247 XXIX. Network Synthesis 249 XXX. Computer Research 251 XXXI. Advanced Computation Research 253 XXXII. Stroboscopic Research 255 Author Index 257