Introduction PERIscope 2013 explores consumer behaviours & attitudes towards food, shopping and cooking. 1,000 interviews across ten countries (10,000+ interviews in total). Survey covers topics such as: Eating at home, attitudes towards cooking, local food, sustainability, the environment, grocery shopping and health & wellbeing. Research carried out by Ipsos MRBI. Please note, there may be discrepancies in relation to some of the ‘total’ figures within this report. This is due to rounding (e.g. “slightly agree” at 45, “strongly agree” at 30, “agree” at 76). For further information or queries please visit www.bordbia.ie or email info@bordbia.ie 2 The Germans have a particularly positive relationship with cooking. The Spanish, Irish and Dutch, on the other hand, display much less positivity when it comes to cooking. % Good Fun 4 % A Passion Attitude towards cooking ROI GB France 41% 47% 52% 15 27 17 30 Spain Germany 73% 39% 22 30 16 23 26 47 Sweden 60% Belgium Netherlands 54% 43% 17 43 40 15 US 53% 13 30 38 NZ 15 55% 17 37 Overall, Sweden has the most competent and confident cooks. France has the most dinner party hosts, while Germany is expert in producing a meal with all the trimmings. 5 Level of cooking expertise 80 59 Would enjoy having a dinner party where I do all the cooking 18 65 27 71 59 38 73 71 14 30 62 61 32 51 9 23 25 24 Would be confident that I could produce a good Sunday roast with all the trimmings 41 ROI 50 38 GB 57 50 36 33 France Spain Germany Sweden Belgium 39 41 US NZ 27 Netherlands Scratch cooking is highest in New Zealand. With the exception of the US, GB & ROI, more than 7 in 10 are scratch cooking a few times daily/weekly. 6 Scratch cooking % Once a day/ few times a day France 52 Germany Belgium 45 NZ 50 #3 #6 #4 #5 74 29 30 33 29 77 76 31 48 #4 73 35 45 Netherlands 76 25 38 Sweden #8 30 46 Spain #7 64 28 36 GB Ranking 67 19 48 ROI US % Few times per week #2 78 #9 62 31 81 #1 Generally, scratch cooking seems to have remained similar to a year ago. However, the Spanish have increased their scratch cooking activity more than anyone else. Frequency of cooking meals from scratch more often or less often compared to 12 months ago ROI GB France Spain Germany Sweden Belgium Netherlands 14 15 9 10 US NZ 39 Cooking from scratch more often Cooking from scratch less often 17 15 18 8 8 9 9 19 22 7 9 21 18 12 9 7 In terms of daily and weekly usage of ready prepared ingredients, Belgium and France 8 uses meal components the least. Usage is highest in the US, GB & NZ. Usage of ready prepared ingredients 14 6 Once/ few times a day 6 8 9 6 Few times a week Once a week 3 6 31 21 21 21 ROI GB 3 20 23 22 18 17 16 17 18 19 18 France Spain Germany Sweden Belgium 26 25 Netherlands 7 31 37 16 US 24 NZ There is momentum behind developing cooking skills with most countries showing an increase in those attending cooking classes. ROI and Spain are the highest attenders. % who have attended/taken cooking classes in the past three years Change 1 3 6 8 12 ROI GB France 2 11 Spain 2 3 7 7 Germany Sweden 2 1 10 8 7 Belgium Netherlands US 4 10 NZ 9 The Dutch claim to be entertaining at home more often considerably more than other 10 countries. The general trend has been a decline in those entertaining at home. % who are entertaining at home more often nowadays Change 2 15 4 6 1 2 3 2 4 1 30 33 US NZ 80 44 27 23 ROI GB France 35 Spain 38 26 Germany Sweden 31 Belgium Netherlands The majority of people get enjoyment from preparing a great meal. This is highest in New Zealand and Germany and lowest in GB & ROI. % who agree that they enjoy being able to prepare a great meal Ranking #8 #9 70 68 ROI GB #6 #3 #2 #5 #6 79 83 86 80 79 France Spain Germany Sweden Belgium #7 73 Netherlands #4 #1 81 87 US NZ 11 High ownership of food processors in Sweden, NZ & France suggest a more engaged food outlook. Woks, on the other hand, are all about fast, simple, versatile cooking. 12 % who own a food processor 42% 39% ROI 46% GB 60% 24% 43% 65% France Sweden Spain Germany 48% 37% 24% 34% 37% % who own a wok 43% Belgium 62% 6% 40% 64% Netherlands 69% US 26% NZ 56% All countries want foods that are not too time consuming. However, the US and Spain have the highest tendency to pick foods that are easy to prepare. “I tend to pick foods that are easy to prepare” % Applies ROI 76 GB 78 France 78 Spain 88 Germany Sweden 85 80 Belgium Netherlands 77 78 US NZ 90 85 13 The US, Spain and NZ have the highest tendency to pick foods that are quick to cook. France displays the lowest tendency to pick these foods. “I tend to pick foods that are quick to cook” % Applies ROI GB 68 71 France 67 Spain 81 Germany Sweden 78 76 Belgium 69 Netherlands 70 US NZ 85 80 14 Usage of ready to eat foods in the household is highest in the US and Spain. ROI ranks amongst one of the lowest users of ready to eat foods. % agree ‘we use a lot of ready to eat foods in our household’ 38 ROI 52 GB 48 France 66 Spain 54 Germany Sweden Belgium Netherlands 31 35 34 68 US NZ 51 15 Ranking #7 #4 #6 #2 #3 # 10 #8 #9 #1 #5 The US and Spain indicate that they have higher rates of convenience meal consumption compared to other countries. 16 % agree that they ‘would often eat ready prepared/ convenience meals’ 48 ROI 56 GB 46 France 69 Spain 53 Germany Ranking #6 #3 #7 #2 #5 Sweden 41 #8 Belgium 41 #8 Netherlands 41 #8 #1 #4 71 US NZ 54 France and ROI have the highest proportion of adults claiming to eat convenience meals less often, compared to 12 months ago. Eating convenience meals more or less often than 12 months ago More often ROI GB 6 8 France 35 Germany Sweden Belgium Netherlands 13 7 US NZ 13 6 5 6 6 4 21 25 Less often Spain 30 37 29 33 33 32 30 17 More than half of adults in five of the countries surveyed consider convenience meals as a good substitute for home cooked meals. The Dutch & Irish are least likely to agree. 18 % agree that convenience meals… ‘are a good substitute for home cooked meals when time is limited’ ROI #8 42 #6 49 GB Ranking 63 France #1 Spain 60 #3 Germany 61 #2 46 Sweden 56 Belgium Netherlands #5 #8 42 59 US NZ #7 46 #4 #7 For all countries, except the US, there are relatively low levels of support for the idea that convenience meals taste great. ROI ranks among the most positive countries. 19 % agree that convenience meals… ‘taste great’ Ranking #6 35 France 41 Spain #3 39 Germany #4 28 Sweden #7 26 Belgium #9 # 10 15 52 US NZ #5 37 GB Netherlands #2 42 ROI 27 #1 #8 Compared to other countries, the French have the most negative view about the ingredients contained in convenience meals. 20 % agree that convenience meals have…’poor quality ingredients’ Ranking #3 44 ROI #5 37 GB 58 France 37 Spain #7 50 Sweden 33 Belgium Netherlands US NZ #5 28 Germany #1 #2 #6 #8 20 37 40 #5 #4 In the main, convenience meals are not typically associated with ‘value for money’. However, the US and GB are more likely than others to make this association. 21 % agree that convenience meals are… ‘good value for money’ Ranking 42 GB 34 Spain #3 29 Germany #2 #6 21 France Sweden #4 30 ROI #5 16 #8 Belgium 20 #7 Netherlands 20 #7 43 US NZ 21 #1 #6 France and ROI place the most importance on buying local food. In comparison, the Dutch are particularly disconnected from the ‘buy local’ trend. Buying local food is very important ROI GB Total importance of buying local food France 73% 70% 53% 22% 32% Sweden 62% 17% Belgium 27% Netherlands 28% 6% Germany 60% 63% 22% US 58% 51% 15% Spain 21% 15% NZ 48% 13% 23 Purchases of local food is highest in Sweden. The Netherlands, GB & ROI have the highest proportion of people who buy local less often/never. 24 Frequency of ‘local food’ purchases Daily/ few times a week/once a week 52 41 40 54 68 54 63 22 25 26 ROI GB 35 14 France 12 Spain 24 26 35 17 34 28 28 21 Less often/ never 62 79 22 Few times/ once a month 50 11 6 Germany Sweden 18 Belgium Netherlands 17 14 US NZ The majority of countries define local food as food that is made in close proximity to where one lives. The association with farmers markets is much lower. ‘Made within a close proximity to where I live’ Sweden ROI GB Spain Germany NZ Netherlands (58%) (54%) (49%) (47%) (45%) (44%) (43%) ‘Available in farmers markets’ US France (58%) (46%) ‘Made within the county in which I live’ Belgium (45%) 25 GB shows the least likelihood for checking for country of origin on food products while Sweden shows the most. ROI ranks somewhere in the middle. Checking for Country of Origin label Ranking Always check #5 33 #9 25 #4 40 #3 33 #2 30 #1 #6 23 52 44 (58) NET (check for country of origin) (77) 42 Never check 23 ROI GB 43 (83) 51 14 #8 #5 23 27 43 33 Sometimes check #7 55 43 55 50 49 (75) (84) 17 16 France Spain (85) 15 (92) 9 Germany Sweden 24 Belgium (70) (66) 30 34 Netherlands (77) US 23 NZ 26 Checking for quality symbol is highest in Spain and Sweden. France & ROI follow close behind. In GB, this label carries the least weight for grocery shoppers. Checking for Symbol of Quality label Ranking Always check #2 29 #8 21 #2 26 #1 12 28 36 Sometimes check #1 #3 #5 #7 #6 21 18 14 21 14 56 57 46 55 (74) (71) (67) (69) 26 29 34 31 US NZ 61 50 47 #4 61 54 (57) NET (check for quality symbol) (76) (76) 44 Never check 24 ROI GB (73) (82) 24 19 France Spain (82) 27 17 Germany Sweden Belgium Netherlands 27 While spending time together as a family at mealtime is important in all countries, certain countries seem to hold this practice in higher regard. % applies – It is important to spend time over dinner as a family 85 ROI GB 82 91 France 94 Spain Germany 82 Sweden 92 Belgium 92 Netherlands 92 US NZ 84 90 28 More than half of all adults in Spain, the US, Sweden and the Netherlands claim to have never heard of food miles. Awareness levels seems to be improving overall. = % awareness compared to last survey % who claim never to have heard of Food Miles 58 44 ROI* * New question wording for ROI & GB in 2013 52 48 42 GB* France 39 Spain Germany Sweden 52 53 40 Belgium 37 Netherlands US NZ 30 Belgium, Germany and France have the highest percentage of people buying food with low food miles. 31 % who buy foods with low food miles TOTAL % who buy foods with low food miles ROI GB 25 18 Sweden France 21 16 Spain 32 17 Belgium 27 14 % who sometimes try to buy food with low food miles Netherlands 34 19 Germany 21 12 34 18 US 23 13 NZ 25 15 24 14 ROI & GB have relatively low levels of awareness of the term sustainability. In 2013, the 32 general trend has been for awareness of sustainability to improve or stay the same. = % awareness compared to last survey % aware of sustainability 92 87 80 85 84 73 49 47 ROI* GB* * Question wording different in ROI & GB France Spain 84 72 Germany Sweden Belgium Netherlands US NZ The Spanish have the lowest level of awareness when it comes to carbon footprint. Awareness levels are improving in all countries except GB & the Netherlands. = % awareness compared to last survey % aware of carbon footprint 89 75 81 79 68 66 76 65 60 45 ROI * Question wording different in ROI & GB GB France Spain Germany Sweden Belgium Netherlands US NZ 33 Consumer consciousness of environmental issues in their choice of products is declining in most countries. It is weakest in the Netherlands. 34 = % awareness compared to last survey % who agree that they are more conscious of environmental issues in their choice of products 58% 58%54% ROI GB 64% 64% France Spain 55% 62% 54% Germany Sweden 39% Belgium 49% 54% Netherlands US NZ Sweden and Spain display higher preferences for buying from environmentally aware 35 companies but this purchasing preference is declining in most countries in recent times. = % awareness compared to last survey % who agree that they prefer to buy from companies that are aware of the impact of environmental issues 64% 61% 53% 54% 48% 59% 50% 33% 49% 52% ROI GB France Spain Germany Sweden Belgium Netherlands US NZ Germanys purchases of smaller packs as a means of avoiding waste is higher than any 36 other country. The Netherlands adopt this behaviour considerably less. I buy food in smaller packs because it means less waste % Applies ROI GB 70 62 France 57 Spain 72 Germany Sweden Belgium Netherlands 81 57 57 49 US 61 NZ 57 The Spanish claim to be particularly engaged with the Fair Trade movement. The US, ROI and GB are the least engaged. 37 I try to buy Fair Trade products/brands whenever they are available % applies a lot ROI GB France #8 54 12 #3 64 16 83 35 62 13 60 13 Netherlands 10 US 11 NZ 11 57 #1 #4 72 21 Sweden Belgium #9 48 14 Spain Germany Ranking NET % Applies #2 #5 #7 45 # 10 59 #6 More than 6 in 10 grocery shoppers in NZ, ROI, US and GB admit that looking at price is 39 the first thing they do when they shop for grocery items. When I shop the first thing I look for is price % agree slightly GB #4 61 27 34 #2 64 26 39 ROI Ranking % agree strongly France 38 18 57 #6 Spain 37 19 56 #7 Germany 38 16 Sweden Belgium Netherlands US NZ 9 29 40 43 38 42 #8 53 #9 38 #5 59 19 61 18 #4 62 24 26 #3 68 #1 Across all countries, the majority of people believe that the quality of fresh food is more 40 important than price. This view is strongest in ROI and Sweden. Quality of fresh food is more important than price % agree slightly Ranking % agree strongly 79 ROI Spain 60 #7 77 Sweden 64 Belgium NZ #3 72 Germany US #5 64 France Netherlands #4 66 GB 51 #1 #2 #5 #9 62 59 #6 #8 Shopping in the same store but being vigilant about value in that store is a common shopping characteristic in all countries, particularly NZ & ROI. 41 I most often go to the same store but look for the best value for money I can get % agree slightly Ranking % agree strongly #7 68 Spain 56 #9 63 #8 79 Belgium Netherlands US NZ #3 79 France Sweden #5 76 GB Germany #2 81 ROI #3 75 #6 77 #4 84 #1 Willingness to pay more for better customer service is relatively low in all countries, though Spain, Sweden & ROI display the highest willingness to pay extra for service. I will pay a bit more for grocery shopping to get superior customer service % agree slightly ROI France Spain 35 Germany 18 US 20 NZ 21 31 6 3 21 47 #2 #6 # 10 28 8 4 #1 #7 14 25 48 29 5 34 Belgium #4 13 24 Sweden Netherlands 35 8 27 #5 33 10 23 #3 43 11 32 GB Ranking % agree strongly 25 #8 #9 42 The French are least likely to buy on impulse. GB are the most impulsive grocery shoppers, followed by NZ, ROI and Sweden. I tend to buy on impulse if I think products are cheap % agree slightly 34 ROI France Spain Germany 19 NZ 26 28 36 34 44 #4 31 33 5 10 36 #1 #7 9 7 28 54 #9 8 25 #3 # 10 7 Netherlands US 15 4 17 13 Sweden Belgium 46 12 39 GB Ranking % agree strongly #8 39 #5 37 10 #6 47 #2 43 The US are the most content when it comes to spending time looking for a bargain. Sweden and France on the other hand show very low willingness to do so. I don’t mind spending time looking for a bargain % agree slightly France Spain Belgium Netherlands US NZ #9 34 21 11 32 # 10 47 15 32 39 43 #8 54 17 37 #7 49 17 32 #5 54 20 34 Germany Sweden 11 23 #3 57 21 35 GB #4 55 18 37 ROI Ranking % agree strongly #6 61 22 16 59 #1 #2 44 Spain has the highest proportion of online grocery shoppers. France, however, order their grocery shopping online more frequently than any other country. 45 % ever ordered grocery shopping online 9% Ordering grocery shopping online monthly or more often Ordering grocery shopping online less often than once a month 28% 21% 30% 26 44 50 74 56 ROI GB 50 France 17% 11% 13% 12% 40 35 29 33 28 60 65 71 67 72 Spain Germany Sweden Belgium Netherlands 10% 40 60 US 17% 27 73 NZ ROI & GB have low reported incidence of using the internet to download a recipe while NZ has the highest. 46 % ever downloaded a recipe 38% ROI 36% GB 73% 76% 69% 77% 66% 54% 67% France Spain Germany Sweden Belgium Netherlands US 80% NZ Downloading Food Apps is still a minority behaviour but is most popular in Sweden & Spain. 47 % ever downloaded a food app 20% ROI 17% 22% 34% GB France Spain 17% 36% Germany Sweden 13% Belgium 13% Netherlands 27% 29% US NZ ROI considers itself to be the most healthy country compared to others surveyed. Most countries are unwilling to describe their diet as ‘very’ healthy. 49 Diet Perceptions in each country Change since last survey NET ‘Healthy’ Describe their diet as ‘very’ healthy 85 78 73 28 17 8 78 9 64 78 76 8 6 8 69 70 71 80 57 ROI 62 GB 65 France 69 Spain 58 Germany Sweden Belgium 72 10 6 Describe their diet as ‘fairly’ healthy Netherlands 61 US 75 10 66 NZ Spain is most positive that its eating habits are healthier than before. New Zealand ranks highest in terms of less healthy behaviours. Changes in eating habits in last 12 months ROI My eating habits are more healthy My eating habits are less healthy GB France Spain Belgium Netherlands 24 25 27 4 6 5 Germany Sweden 40 30 5 23 26 6 5 30 5 4 US NZ 33 31 6 12 50 Spain and NZ display strong support for the ‘5 a day’ concept. Sweden and Germany seem less convinced that such an approach should dominate diet. 51 % agree… ‘I eat at least 5 portions of fruit and veg every day’ NET % Applies 75 79 81 80 71 67 51 Applies a lot 36 33 GB 63 49 40 28 10 ROI 58 France Spain 11 Germany Sweden 21 Belgium 31 13 Netherlands 18 US NZ Dairy products and fruit and vegetables remain core dietary components across all countries. The inclusion of high-fibre foods in diets is less popular in comparison. % applies a lot/ applies a little 90+ Germany, Spain, NZ, ROI, GB & US Dairy foods (milk/cheese) are an important part of my diet I try to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables I always try to eat high fibre foods France, Sweden Belgium, Netherlands 80-89 70-79 NZ, Spain, Germany, France, Sweden, ROI, Belgium, GB & US Netherlands 80-89 Spain, Netherlands, ROI, NZ & Sweden 80-89 Belgium, Germany, US, GB & France 70-79 90+ 52 Efforts to eat properly, have a balanced diet and limit fast food intake are high in all countries. However, the Netherlands and GB show signs of a slightly less healthy attitude. % applies a lot/ applies a little To be healthy it is important to eat properly 90+ France (93), NZ (91), ROI (91), Spain (90) Belgium (88), GB (87), US (87), Germany (85), Sweden (85), Neth (81) 80-89 Spain (94), ROI (93), France (92), NZ (92), Belgium (92), Germany (91), Sweden (90) I always try to eat a balanced diet GB (88), US (84) Netherlands (71) 80-89 70-79 90+ Spain (94), Belgium (92) I try to limit the amount of fast food I consume Sweden (89), NZ (88), ROI (86), Neth (87), France (86) US (85), Ger (84) GB (78) 90+ 70-79 80-89 53 Looking for low fat options when shopping for food products remains relatively high in all countries, though this behaviour represents less than half of French adults. % agree that ‘always look for low fat options when buying food products’ ROI 62 GB 60 France 49 91 Spain 67 Germany Sweden Belgium Netherlands US NZ 59 66 68 66 73 54 Calories in the food that is eaten matter much more to the Spanish than any other country. Germany tends to think of calories the least. % agree that they… ‘always think of the calories in what they eat’ ROI 52 GB 50 54 France 72 Spain Germany Sweden 42 47 57 Belgium Netherlands 49 59 US NZ 54 55 Not all countries are convinced that low fat translates into the healthy choice. However, Spain, ROI and GB are more likely than others to agree with this summation. % agree that … ‘if a label says ‘low fat/ ‘reduced fat’ then the product will always be the healthy choice’ 67 ROI 64 GB 42 France 89 Spain 39 Germany Sweden Belgium 32 49 56 Netherlands US NZ 48 58 56 The Spanish have considerably high concerns about their children becoming obese. The Dutch, British and Irish express the least concern. I am concerned about my children becoming obese Ranking % agree slightly % agree strongly ROI 17 GB 18 France Sweden 27 US NZ #5 38 11 36 21 42 32 10 26 11 25 28 33 #1 #6 37 49 14 6 78 #7 35 Belgium Netherlands #8 31 14 Spain Germany #8 31 14 31 #2 #8 20 13 48 46 #3 #4 57 Across most countries, sandwiches and fruit are popular in children's lunchboxes. The inclusion of yoghurt, cheese snacks and crisps vary considerably across regions. Content of kids’ lunchboxes Sandwiches Fruit Yoghurt ROI 90 74 54 GB 93 75 55 France 37 Spain Belgium Netherlands 45 62 71 77 92 Germany Sweden 43 30 40 85 70 US 88 NZ 88 51 60 69 90 Cheese Snacks 14 Crisps 5 32 19 46 9 36 23 4 30 21 2 20 8 18 14 3 8 6 * 42 48 - 50 31 55 37 58 The Spanish are more likely than other countries to consider health food to be boring. This resonates less so in GB, Germany, Netherlands, Sweden and Belgium. Choosing healthy food to eat is limiting and boring % applies a lot #5 47 ROI GB #8 43 #2 59 France 69 Spain Germany Ranking NET % Applies 45 #1 #7 Sweden 46 #6 Belgium 46 #6 Netherlands US NZ 45 #7 52 54 #4 #3 59 ROI and GB are much less likely than other countries to want manufacturers to help them to eat healthy. 60 I would like manufacturers to help me to eat healthy % applies a lot ROI 26 GB 25 94 88 44 80 30 24 US 25 70 #2 #4 #7 73 32 #1 #6 73 23 Netherlands NZ #3 81 67 Germany Belgium #9 57 Spain Sweden #8 67 35 France Ranking NET % Applies #6 77 #5 Across all countries there is a general willingness to pay more for healthy foods, however, compared to other countries, this willingness is lowest in ROI and GB. 61 I am willing to pay more for healthy foods & beverages (as long as they taste good) % applies a lot ROI 19 GB 22 France 21 US NZ 66 #8 75 15 21 18 69 68 #1 #3 81 28 20 #4 84 22 Sweden Netherlands #8 39 Germany Ranking 66 74 Spain Belgium NET % Applies #2 #6 #7 71 #5 71 #5 Taking control of one’s life by eating healthy is most popular in ROI & France whilst it is least popular in Sweden. I eat healthy to take control of my life % agree ROI 69 GB 53 France 69 Spain 66 Germany Sweden 61 50 Belgium 65 Netherlands 60 US NZ 63 58 62 ROI appears most convinced of how food can impact positively upon mental health and wellbeing. The Netherlands are considerably less convinced in comparison. A good diet can help mental health % agree ROI 90 GB 83 France 85 Spain 83 Germany Sweden 83 76 Belgium 75 Netherlands 57 US NZ 83 84 63 Eating to enhance mental alertness on the other hand is a particularly popular concept 64 in Spain. The Netherlands on the other hand fail to connect with this concept. I eat to enhance mental alertness and spiritual wellbeing % applies ROI 77 GB France 63 69 Spain 85 Germany Sweden 77 67 Belgium Netherlands 69 46 US 63 NZ 59 Despite a lack of claimed understanding, the Spanish have the highest proportion who always check nutritional labelling on food. GB check this information the least. % applies that they ‘always check the nutritional labelling on food before buying them’ GB France #7 62 ROI Ranking #9 53 #6 64 85 Spain #1 Germany 65 #5 Sweden 65 #5 Belgium Netherlands #4 69 61 #8 US NZ 79 75 #2 #3 65 While GB and US claim to have the least difficulty understanding nutritional claims on packaging, Spain claims to have the most difficulty. % applies that they ‘often find it difficult to understand nutritional claims on packaging’ GB #8 61 ROI #9 57 83 Spain #7 64 Belgium 74 Netherlands NZ #1 #5 69 Germany US #2 78 France Sweden Ranking #3 #6 66 # 10 56 70 #4 66 The Spanish also struggle the most to understand general food labelling. However, the majority of adults in all countries admit to having some difficulty. % applies that they ‘often find it difficult to understand labelling on food’ Ranking GB #7 59 ROI #8 55 84 Spain 77 Germany Belgium 73 Netherlands NZ 67 54 #1 #2 #6 64 Sweden US #2 77 France #3 #4 #9 66 #5 67 In 6 of the 10 countries surveyed more than 90% claim to have never/ not knowingly purchased gluten free products. Purchases of Gluten Free are highest in Spain & the US. 68 Frequency of purchase of Gluten Free products Weekly Less often 4 3 4 4 4 5 15 7 10 5 10 4 5 4 5 93 92 91 73 ROI GB France Spain 4 5 18 12 Never/ don’t know 11 83 84 Germany Sweden 91 91 91 72 Belgium Netherlands US NZ Spain has the largest proportion of grocery shoppers buying ‘Free From’ food products while ROI & GB has the smallest. 69 Frequency of purchase of ‘Free From’ products Weekly Less often 8 4 5 6 14 14 27 14 16 10 12 13 8 11 6 77 80 83 13 11 6 17 17 Never/ don’t know 88 90 72 70 83 70 54 ROI GB France Spain Germany Sweden Belgium Netherlands US NZ TAKEAWAYS #1 Food underpins positive shifts in lifestyle • Confidence & enjoyment are high • More people embracing scratch cooking • People are entertaining more #2 People are still busy • Convenience still highly valued • Look to resolve need for speed / ease of preparation with making good choices • Want healthier options #3 Health remains top priority • Strong desire /aspiration to eat healthy • Seeking out healthy options • Seeking help from manufactures • Physical & mental wellbeing #4 Shopping has changed • Price remains priority • But a more discerning and savvy approach and understanding of what constitutes good value • Online shopping for food remains low but growing • Using technology more for recipes and inspiration and choice #5 Back to basics • People want to know the source of their food • Want greater transparency • Local has become a byword for quality and trustworthiness #6 Sustainability • Awareness of food terminology growing • Environment important but less of a driver in current climate