TABLE OF CONTENTS Personnel Publications and Reports Introduction I. Physical Electronics Vacuum Studies 1 Design Parameters Influence on Bayard-Alpert Sensitivity 1 Study of Emission-Current -Dependent Nonlinearities in the Bayard-Alpert Type of Ionization Gauge 4 Semiconductor Diodes The Voltage-Current Characteristic of Germanium Diodes Thermionic Emission II. 1 4 4 5 Thermionic Emission from Single-Crystal Tungsten as a Function of Crystallographic Direction 5 Pulsed Probe Measurements in a Cesium-Plasma Thermionic Diode 5 Plasma Dynamics Plasma Physics Microwave Measurements of the Radiation Temperature of a Plasma in a Magnetic Field 7 7 7 Measurements of Controlled Turbulence 14 The Fokker-Planck Equation with Short-Ringe Interactions 18 Negative Absorption of Synchrotron Radiation from a Nonthermal Electron Gas with a Nonisotropic Velocity Distribution 22 Plasma Electronics 29 Thermal Noise from Plasmas 29 Complex Propagation Constants in Bidirectional Waveguides 30 Magnetohydrodynamic Ac Generators 31 Simple Model of a Circuit 31 Two-Dimensional Analysis of Alfven-Wave Amplifiers 34 Large-Signal Electron-Stimulated Plasma Oscillations 35 Plasma Heating by Electron Beam-Plasma Interaction 42 Interaction of Ions and Electrons 46 Scattering of Waves by a Tenuous Plasma of Finite Geometry 52 Penning Ionization Gauge (PIG) Discharge 56 Analysis of a Fully Ionized Plasma Column 58 Anomalous Diffusion across the Magnetic Field 63 The Fusion Reactor Blanket Problem 64 Development of a Large-Volume Superconducting Solenoid 68 CONTENTS Plasma Magnetohydrodynamics and Energy Conversion III. Magnetohydrodynamic AC Generator with Gas Losses 77 Magnetic Reflection of a Shock-Produced Plasma 84 Summary of Some Results in the Study of Decaying Magneto fluid -dynamic Flows 91 Fuel Cells 95 Low Temperature Physics 97 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance in Solid Methane IV. Microwave Spectroscopy Broadband Maser with "Reactance Compensation" V. VI. 99 99 102 Electron Paramagnetic -Resonance Studies of NeutronIrradiated LiF 103 Electron-Phonon Interactions in Semiconductors 103 Effect of a Magnetic Field on an Intrinsic Photosignal in Germanium 104 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and Hyperfine Structure 105 Nuclear Orientation and Magnetic Moment of Mercury 197 105 Hyperfine Structure and Isotope Shift in Radio-Cadmium 108 A Mercury Atomic-Beam Light Source 109 Studies of Electric Discharges in Magnetic Fields and in Large Vessels 110 Microwave Electronics Molecular Beams Cesium Beam Tube Investigation Superconducting Lead Cavity VIII. 97 Stimulated Optical Emission in Ruby Dense Space-Charge Theory of Gap Interaction Kinematic Gap Theory for Accelerated Electron Streams VII. 77 Statistical Communication Theory Work Completed 117 117 120 125 125 125 127 127 Some Problems in Nonlinear Theory 127 Synthesis of Optimum Nonlinear Control Systems 127 Application of Stochastic Approximation Methods to System Optimization 127 A Study of Impulse Response in the Recording and Reproduction of Sound 127 Errors in Measuring Correlation Functions by Orthogonal Expansions 128 CONTENTS IX. Experimental Measurement of Correlation Functions by Orthogonal Expansion 128 Mutual Information in Signal Representation 150 Power Absorbed by a Nonlinear Two-Terminal Network with a White Gaussian Input 152 Processing and Transmission of Information Picture -Processing Research 155 155 Computer Processing Chain 155 Color Display by the Land Process 156 Determination of Rcomp for the General Memoryless Asymmetric Channel X. XI. XII. 157 Information Flow in Large Communication Nets 162 Delayed-Logic and Finite-State Machines 163 Speech Communication 191 Analysis of Nasalized Vowels 191 Analysis of the Glides 193 Dynamic Analog of the Nasal Cavities 196 Motion-Picture Studies of Articulatory Movements 197 Automatic Recognition of a Limited Set of Syllables 202 Errata 203 Mechanical Translation 205 Syntactic Phenomena 205 Recognition Routine 205 Comparative Syntax 206 French Grammar 208 English and German Grammars 209 Semantics 209 Evaluation 211 Arabic Translation 212 Interlingua 213 Syncategorematic Adjectives 214 Theory of Translation 214 COMIT 214 Linguistics 215 A Class of Complex Modifiers in English 215 CONTENTS XIII. XIV. Communications Biophysics 227 Relations between Cochlear Microphonic Potentials and Auditory Nerve Responses 232 Lateralization of Antiphasic Clicks 239 Low-Frequency Electric Responses from the Auditory Cortex 243 Neurophysiology Influence on Conductance between Two Parallel Plates of a Cylinder Resting on One Plate XV. XVI. Neurology 251 Analysis of Pupil Response and Noise 255 Further Studies on the Application of Computer Analysis to Measurement of Movement Dynamic Characteristics 263 A Simple Instrument for Measuring Eye Movements 268 Target Projection for Tracking Experiments 270 Predictive Control of Eye Movements 271 Simulation of Biological Control Systems 284 Network Synthesis Computer Components and Systems 287 287 291 291 Magneto-optic Effects in Ferromagnetic Thin Films 291 Dielectric Films Formed by Decomposition 294 Metallic Films Formed by Decomposition 294 Crystal Algebra Shop Notes Author Index 247 251 Fundamental Physics of the Thin-Film State XVIII. 247 Transfer Function of a Biological Photoreceptor Canonic Realizations of RC Driving-Point Admittances XVII. 227 Responses from Single Units in the Unanesthetized Auditory Cortex 295 299 Light-Beam Correlator 299 Vacuum Cutoff Switch 300 303