Pre-Calculus GENERIC EVALUATION CRITERIA Mathematics

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GENERIC EVALUATION CRITERIA
20010-2015
Mathematics
Pre-Calculus
Yes
R-E-S-P-O-N-S-E
No
N/A
CRITERIA
NOTES
I. INTER-ETHNIC
The instructional material meets the
requirements of inter-ethnic: concepts,
content and illustrations, as set by West
Virginia Board of Education Policy (Adopted
December 1970).
II. EQUAL OPPORTUNITY
The instructional material meets the
requirements of equal opportunity: concept,
content, illustration, heritage, roles
contributions, experiences and achievements
of males and females in American and other
cultures, as set by West Virginia Board of
Education Policy (Adopted May 1975).
1
INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS ADOPTION: 21st CENTURY LEARNING EVALUATION CRITERIA
GENERAL EVALUATION CRITERIA
20010-2015
Mathematics
Pre-Calculus
(Vendor/Publisher)
SPECIFIC LOCATION OF
CONTENT WITHIN PRODUCT
(IMR Committee) Responses
I=In-depth
A=Adequate
M=Minimal
N=Nonexistent
I
A
M
N
In addition to alignment of Content Standards and Objectives (CSOs), materials must also clearly connect to
Learning for the 21st Century which includes opportunities for students to develop
A.
Learning Skills

Thinking and Problem-Solving Skills/ Rigor and Depth of Content
Content is presented in a way that deepens student understanding
through engagement in meaningful, challenging mathematics that
builds on prior knowledge and promotes connections among
mathematical concepts.

Thinking and Problem-Solving Skills /Development of Conceptual
Understanding
Learning opportunities require students to develop their own viable
mathematical understandings and help them build connections
between mathematical ideas.

Information and Communication Skills/Mathematical Language
Appropriately introduce and reinforce in multiple ways all necessary
terms and symbols.

Personal and Work Place Productivity Skills
2
B.
21st Century Tools

Problem-solving tools (such as spreadsheets, decision support, design
tools)

Communication, information processing and research tools (such as word
processing, e-mail, groupware, presentation, Web development, Internet
search tools)

Personal development and productivity tools (such as e-learning, time
management/calendar, collaboration tools)
3
INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS ADOPTION: 21st Century Learning EVALUATION CRITERIA
The general evaluation criteria apply to each grade level and are to be evaluated for each grade level unless otherwise specified. These criteria consist of
information critical to the development of all grade levels. In reading the general evaluation criteria and subsequent specific grade level criteria, e.g. means
“examples of” and i.e. means that “each of” those items must be addressed. Eighty percent of the combined general and specific criteria must be met with I
(In-depth) or A (Adequate) in order to be recommended.
20010-2015
Mathematics
Pre-Calculus
(Vendor/Publisher)
SPECIFIC LOCATION OF
CONTENT WITHIN PRODUCT
(IMR Committee) Responses
I=In-depth
A=Adequate
M=Minimal
N=Nonexistent
I
A
M
N
For student mastery of content standards and objectives, the instructional materials will provide students with the opportunity to
4. Multimedia
1. offer appropriate multimedia (e.g., software, audio, visual, internet
access) materials.
2. provide a website which provides links to relevant sites as well as
lesson plans, student activities and parent resources.
4
3. Integrate technology seamlessly when appropriate to model
mathematical situations, analyze data, calculate results, and solve
problems.
B. Scientifically-Based Research Strategies
1. Consistently require students to link prior knowledge to new
information to construct their own viable understandings of
mathematical ideas.
2. Consistently provide opportunities for students to solve complex
problems that have multiple entry points and the possibility of multiple
solution processes.
3. Consistently provide opportunities for students to communicate their
mathematical thinking processes to others orally, in writing, or
pictorially.
4. Routinely require students to develop and defend mathematical
conjectures, arguments, reasoning and proof.
5. Provide opportunities for the students to be involved in investigations
that enable them to make connections among mathematical ideas.
6. Expect students to develop multiple representations of the
mathematics in order to depict reasoning used to explain real world
phenomena or solutions to relevant problems and move fluently
between those representations.
7. Present varied teaching models with emphasis on differentiated
instruction in content, process, and product.
5
C. Critical Thinking
1. emphasize questioning models to promote higher order thinking skills
based on depth of knowledge.
2.
Consistently require students to discuss mathematics with each other and
with the teacher, make arguments, conjecture and reason, and
justify/clarify their ideas in writing and orally in precise mathematical
symbols and language.
3. Present real world application that is current, engaging, integrated
throughout the instruction, and promotes and develops critical
thinking.
D. Life Skills
1. address life skills (e.g., reading road maps, using reference tools,
researching, reading a newspaper, using want ads, completing an
application, applying the interview process and goal setting).
2. address habits of mind activities (e.g., literacy skills, interpersonal
communications, problem solving and self-directional skills).
E. Classroom Management
1. include opportunities for large group, small group, and independent
learning.
2. Consistently require students to explore mathematical ideas,
individually and collaboratively, while integrating the process
standards (see Section I of this rubric).
3. provide suggestions for differentiated instruction (e.g., practice
activities, learning stations, assessment, lesson plans).
6
F. Instructional Materials
1. Are organized according to WV content standards or other increments
that allow students to investigate and explore major mathematical
ideas; provide a variety of lessons, activities, and projects from which
to choose; and emphasize connections between mathematical ideas.
2. Consistently integrate tasks that engage students and invite them to
speculate and hypothesize, are open-ended, and require them to
determine appropriate strategies.
3. Provide teachers with guiding questions to aid students’ development
of mathematical discourse to further mathematical understanding.
4. Provide additional resources that are organized in a way that is easy
to access and use.
5. Include various instructional models to address varied learning styles
of students.
6. Provide extensive and varied opportunities to differentiate individual
needs for skill-building.
7. Provide supplemental materials for intervention and enrichment.
8. Provide teachers with support to properly integrate the process
standards using the available resources.
9. Include a teacher resource that builds content knowledge for the
teacher.
10. Spiral previously taught skills and strategies with new content.
7
G. Assessment
1. provide assessment formats commensurate with WV assessment
programs (e.g., WESTEST, NAEP, State Writing Assessment,
informal assessments, PLAN, EXPLORE, ACT and SAT).
2. provide opportunities for assessment based on performance-based
measures, open-ended questioning, portfolio evaluation, rubrics and
multimedia simulations.
3. provide benchmark and ongoing progress monitoring.
4. provide rubric-based differentiated assessment.
5. provide an electronic system for managing assessment data to
facilitate the implementation of tiered instruction
6. integrate student self-assessment for and of learning by providing
tools and organizers that are linked to clearly identified learning goals.
7. Integrate formal and informal means of assessment in the materials
for diagnostic, formative, and summative purposes.
8. include various types of assessments: performance tasks, multiple
choice, short answer, and free response.
8
H. Process Standards
1. Problem Solving: Provide frequent opportunities for students to
formulate, grapple with, and solve complex problems that require a
significant amount of effort and have multiple viable solution paths.
2. Communication: Routinely challenge students to communicate their
thinking to others orally, in writing, and/or pictorially, using precise
mathematical language.
3. Reasoning and Proof: Provide frequent opportunities for students to
complete mathematical investigations with and without technology;
develop conjectures, mathematical arguments and proofs to confirm
those conjectures.
4. Connections with Mathematics: Consistently establish connections,
and provide opportunities for students to establish connections,
among mathematical concepts and their real-world applications.
5. Representations: Provide frequent opportunities for students to
develop multiple representations of the mathematics in order to depict
reasoning used to explain real world phenomena or solutions to
relevant problems and move fluently between those representations.
9
SPECIFIC EVALUATION CRITERIA
Mathematics
Pre-Calculus
Pre-Calculus objectives extend students' knowledge of functions and equations (e.g., higher-order functions, exponential, and
logarithmic) as well as provide preparation for a calculus course. Available technology will be used by students and teachers to
enhance learning. Graphing utilities are powerful tools for solving and verifying equations and inequalities. They also aid in investigating
functions, and their inverses.
The West Virginia Standards for 21st Century Learning include the following components: 21st Century Content Standards and
Objectives and 21st Century Learning Skills and Technology Tools. All West Virginia teachers are responsible for classroom instruction
that integrates learning skills, technology tools and content standards and objectives.
Standard 2: Algebra
Through communication, representation, reasoning and proof, problem solving, and making connections within and beyond the
field of mathematics, students will
 demonstrate understanding of patterns, relations and functions,
 represent and analyze mathematical situations and structures using algebraic symbols,
 use mathematical models to represent and understand quantitative relationships, and
 analyze change in various contexts.
10
Standard 3: Geometry
Through communication, representation, reasoning and proof, problem solving, and making connections within and beyond the
field of mathematics, students will
 analyze characteristics and properties of two- and three-dimensional geometric shapes and develop mathematical
arguments about geometric relationships,
 specify locations and describe spatial relationships using coordinate geometry and other representational systems,
 apply transformations and use symmetry to analyze mathematical situations, and
 solve problems using visualization, spatial reasoning, and geometric modeling.
Standard 5: Data Analysis and Probability
Through communication, representation, reasoning and proof, problem solving, and making connections within and beyond the
field of mathematics, students will
 formulate questions that can be addressed with data and collect, organize, and display relevant data to answer them,
 select and use appropriate statistical methods to analyze data,
 develop and evaluate inferences and predictions that are based on models, and
 apply and demonstrate an understanding of basic concepts of probability.
11
(Vendor/Publisher)
SPECIFIC LOCATION OF
CONTENT WITHIN PRODUCT
(IMR Committee) Responses
I=In-depth
A=Adequate
M=Minimal
N=Nonexistent
I
A
M
N
For student mastery of content standards and objectives, the instructional materials
will provide students with the opportunity to
A. Algebra
1. Provide various opportunities to investigate and sketch
the graphs of functions by analyzing and using the
characteristics of zeros, y-intercepts, symmetry, and
domain and range.
2. Provide various opportunities to investigate and sketch
the graphs of polynomials by analyzing and using the
characteristics of upper and lower bounds, end behavior,
maximum and minimum points.
3. Provide various opportunities to investigate and sketch
the graphs of rational functions by analyzing and using the
characteristics of asymptotes and end behavior,
4. Provide examples and exercises to solve higher order
polynomial equations utilizing techniques such as
Descartes' Rule of Signs, upper and lower bounds, and
the Rational Root Theorem.
12
5. Provide opportunities to investigate and apply the
relationships between Pascal’s Triangle and the Binomial
Theorem; use both to expand binomials with positive
integral exponents.
6. Provide various opportunities to investigate the inverse
relationship between exponential and logarithmic
functions; graph related functions and include their
domain and range using interval notation, solve practical
problems with exponential and logarithmic functions.
7. Provide opportunities to investigate and compare laws of
exponents to properties of logarithms; solve equations
and practical problems involving exponential and
logarithmic expressions, including natural and common
logarithms; confirm solutions graphically and numerically.
8. Provide examples and exercises to solve problems
involving the sum of finite and infinite sequences and
series, including Sigma notation.
9. Provide examples and exercises to use tables of values,
graphs, conjectures, algebraic methods, and numerical
substitution to find or estimate the limit of a function, a
sequence or a series.
10. Provide examples and exercises to analyze and describe
the geometry of vectors, perform mathematical operations
with vectors and use vectors to solve practical problems.
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11. Provide opportunities to investigate and apply the method
of mathematical induction to prove formulas and
statements.
B. Geometry
1. Provide examples and exercises to graph functions and
conic sections using transformations.
2. Provide opportunities to investigate, analyze and describe
properties of conic sections; explain the interrelationship
among the properties; solve practical problems involving
conic sections.
C. Data Analysis and Probability
1. Provide resources that identify real life situations that
exhibit characteristics of exponential or logistic growth or
decay for students to investigate, analyze, and draw
conclusions.
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