PUBLISHER: SUBJECT: SPECIFIC GRADE: COURSE: TITLE: COPYRIGHT DATE: SE ISBN: TE ISBN: GENERIC EVALUATION CRITERIA 20010-2015 Eighth Grade Mathematics Yes R-E-S-P-O-N-S-E No N/A CRITERIA NOTES I. INTER-ETHNIC The instructional material meets the requirements of inter-ethnic: concepts, content and illustrations, as set by West Virginia Board of Education Policy (Adopted December 1970). II. EQUAL OPPORTUNITY The instructional material meets the requirements of equal opportunity: concept, content, illustration, heritage, roles contributions, experiences and achievements of males and females in American and other cultures, as set by West Virginia Board of Education Policy (Adopted May 1975). 1 INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS ADOPTION: 21st CENTURY LEARNING EVALUATION CRITERIA GENERAL EVALUATION CRITERIA 20010-2015 Eighth Grade Mathematics (Vendor/Publisher) SPECIFIC LOCATION OF CONTENT WITHIN PRODUCT I (IMR Committee) Responses I=In-depth A=Adequate M=Minimal N=Nonexistent I A M N In addition to alignment of Content Standards and Objectives (CSOs), materials must also clearly connect to Learning for the 21st Century which includes opportunities for students to develop A. Learning Skills Thinking and Problem-Solving Skills/ Rigor and Depth of Content Content is presented in a way that deepens student understanding through engagement in meaningful, challenging mathematics that builds on prior knowledge and promotes connections among mathematical concepts. Thinking and Problem-Solving Skills /Development of Conceptual Understanding Learning opportunities require students to develop their own viable mathematical understandings and help them build connections between mathematical ideas. Information and Communication Skills/Mathematical Language Appropriately introduce and reinforce in multiple ways all necessary terms and symbols. Personal and Work Place Productivity Skills 2 B. 21st Century Tools Problem-solving tools (such as spreadsheets, decision support, design tools) Communication, information processing and research tools (such as word processing, e-mail, groupware, presentation, Web development, Internet search tools) Personal development and productivity tools (such as e-learning, time management/calendar, collaboration tools) 3 INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS ADOPTION: 21st Century Learning EVALUATION CRITERIA The general evaluation criteria apply to each grade level and are to be evaluated for each grade level unless otherwise specified. These criteria consist of information critical to the development of all grade levels. In reading the general evaluation criteria and subsequent specific grade level criteria, e.g. means “examples of” and i.e. means that “each of” those items must be addressed. Eighty percent of the combined general and specific criteria must be met with I (In-depth) or A (Adequate) in order to be recommended. 20010-2015 Eighth Grade Mathematics (Vendor/Publisher) SPECIFIC LOCATION OF CONTENT WITHIN PRODUCT (IMR Committee) Responses I=In-depth A=Adequate M=Minimal N=Nonexistent I A M N For student mastery of content standards and objectives, the instructional materials will provide students with the opportunity to 4. Multimedia 1. offer appropriate multimedia (e.g., software, audio, visual, internet access) materials. 2. provide a website which provides links to relevant sites as well as lesson plans, student activities and parent resources. 4 3. Integrate technology seamlessly when appropriate to model mathematical situations, analyze data, calculate results, and solve problems. B. Scientifically-Based Research Strategies 1. Consistently require students to link prior knowledge to new information to construct their own viable understandings of mathematical ideas. 2. Consistently provide opportunities for students to solve complex problems that have multiple entry points and the possibility of multiple solution processes. 3. Consistently provide opportunities for students to communicate their mathematical thinking processes to others orally, in writing, or pictorially. 4. Routinely require students to develop and defend mathematical conjectures, arguments, reasoning and proof. 5. Provide opportunities for the students to be involved in investigations that enable them to make connections among mathematical ideas. 6. Expect students to develop multiple representations of the mathematics in order to depict reasoning used to explain real world phenomena or solutions to relevant problems and move fluently between those representations. 7. Present varied teaching models with emphasis on differentiated instruction in content, process, and product. 5 C. Critical Thinking 1. emphasize questioning models to promote higher order thinking skills based on depth of knowledge. 2. Consistently require students to discuss mathematics with each other and with the teacher, make arguments, conjecture and reason, and justify/clarify their ideas in writing and orally in precise mathematical symbols and language. 3. Present real world application that is current, engaging, integrated throughout the instruction, and promotes and develops critical thinking. D. Life Skills 1. address life skills (e.g., reading road maps, using reference tools, researching, reading a newspaper, using want ads, completing an application, applying the interview process and goal setting). 2. address habits of mind activities (e.g., literacy skills, interpersonal communications, problem solving and self-directional skills). E. Classroom Management 1. include opportunities for large group, small group, and independent learning. 2. Consistently require students to explore mathematical ideas, individually and collaboratively, while integrating the process standards (see Section I of this rubric). 3. provide suggestions for differentiated instruction (e.g., practice activities, learning stations, assessment, lesson plans). 6 F. Instructional Materials 1. Are organized according to WV content standards or other increments that allow students to investigate and explore major mathematical ideas; provide a variety of lessons, activities, and projects from which to choose; and emphasize connections between mathematical ideas. 2. Consistently integrate tasks that engage students and invite them to speculate and hypothesize, are open-ended, and require them to determine appropriate strategies. 3. Provide teachers with guiding questions to aid students’ development of mathematical discourse to further mathematical understanding. 4. Provide additional resources that are organized in a way that is easy to access and use. 5. Include various instructional models to address varied learning styles of students. 6. Provide extensive and varied opportunities to differentiate individual needs for skill-building. 7. Provide supplemental materials for intervention and enrichment. 8. Provide teachers with support to properly integrate the process standards using the available resources. 9. Include a teacher resource that builds content knowledge for the teacher. 10. Spiral previously taught skills and strategies with new content. 7 G. Assessment 1. provide assessment formats commensurate with WV assessment programs (e.g., WESTEST, NAEP, State Writing Assessment, informal assessments, PLAN, EXPLORE, ACT and SAT). 2. provide opportunities for assessment based on performance-based measures, open-ended questioning, portfolio evaluation, rubrics and multimedia simulations. 3. provide benchmark and ongoing progress monitoring. 4. provide rubric-based differentiated assessment. 5. provide an electronic system for managing assessment data to facilitate the implementation of tiered instruction 6. integrate student self-assessment for and of learning by providing tools and organizers that are linked to clearly identified learning goals. 7. Integrate formal and informal means of assessment in the materials for diagnostic, formative, and summative purposes. 8. include various types of assessments: performance tasks, multiple choice, short answer, and free response. 8 H. Process Standards 1. Problem Solving: Provide frequent opportunities for students to formulate, grapple with, and solve complex problems that require a significant amount of effort and have multiple viable solution paths. 2. Communication: Routinely challenge students to communicate their thinking to others orally, in writing, and/or pictorially, using precise mathematical language. 3. Reasoning and Proof: Provide frequent opportunities for students to complete mathematical investigations with and without technology; develop conjectures, mathematical arguments and proofs to confirm those conjectures. 4. Connections with Mathematics: Consistently establish connections, and provide opportunities for students to establish connections, among mathematical concepts and their real-world applications. 5. Representations: Provide frequent opportunities for students to develop multiple representations of the mathematics in order to depict reasoning used to explain real world phenomena or solutions to relevant problems and move fluently between those representations. 9 SPECIFIC EVALUATION CRITERIA Eighth Grade Mathematics Eighth grade objectives provide an alternative course for students who do not take Algebra I in the eighth grade. In addition to reinforcing the concepts presented in seventh grade, this course extends problem solving to a more sophisticated level. Linear equations, systems of linear equations, proportional reasoning and rate of change are emphasized in the Algebra strand in preparation for the formal Algebra I course. Lessons involving cooperative learning, manipulatives, or technology strengthen understanding of concepts while fostering communication and reasoning skills. Calculator use is emphasized for all mathematical tasks including assessment. The West Virginia Standards for 21st Century Learning include the following components: 21st Century Content Standards and Objectives and 21st Century Learning Skills and Technology Tools. All West Virginia teachers are responsible for classroom instruction that integrates learning skills, technology tools and content standards and objectives. Standard 1: Number and Operations Through communication, representation, reasoning and proof, problem solving, and making connections within and beyond the field of mathematics, students will demonstrate understanding of numbers, ways of representing numbers, and relationships among numbers and number systems, demonstrate meanings of operations and how they relate to one another, and compute fluently and make reasonable estimates. Standard 2: Algebra Through communication, representation, reasoning and proof, problem solving, and making connections within and beyond the field of mathematics, students will demonstrate understanding of patterns, relations and functions, represent and analyze mathematical situations and structures using algebraic symbols, use mathematical models to represent and understand quantitative relationships, and analyze change in various contexts. 10 Standard 3: Geometry Through communication, representation, reasoning and proof, problem solving, and making connections within and beyond the field of mathematics, students will analyze characteristics and properties of two- and three-dimensional geometric shapes and develop mathematical arguments about geometric relationships, specify locations and describe spatial relationships using coordinate geometry and other representational systems, apply transformations and use symmetry to analyze mathematical situations, and solve problems using visualization, spatial reasoning, and geometric modeling. Standard 4: Measurement Through communication, representation, reasoning and proof, problem solving, and making connections within and beyond the field of mathematics, students will demonstrate understanding of measurable attributes of objects and the units, systems, and processes of measurement, and apply appropriate techniques, tools and formulas to determine measurements. Standard 5: Data Analysis and Probability Through communication, representation, reasoning and proof, problem solving, and making connections within and beyond the field of mathematics, students will formulate questions that can be addressed with data and collect, organize, and display relevant data to answer them, select and use appropriate statistical methods to analyze data, develop and evaluate inferences and predictions that are based on models, and apply and demonstrate an understanding of basic concepts of probability. 11 (Vendor/Publisher) SPECIFIC LOCATION OF CONTENT WITHIN PRODUCT (IMR Committee) Responses I=In-depth A=Adequate M=Minimal N=Nonexistent I A M N For student mastery of content standards and objectives, the instructional materials will … A. Number and Operations 1. provide opportunities to analyze, describe and compare the characteristics of rational and irrational numbers. 2. provide examples and opportunities to analyze and solve application problems with powers, squares, square roots, scientific notation, and verify solutions using estimation techniques. 3. provide examples and opportunities to analyze and solve grade-appropriate real-world problems with whole numbers, decimals, fractions, percents, percent increase and decrease, integers, and including, but not limited to, rates, tips, discounts, sales tax and interest and verify solutions using estimation techniques. 12 B. Algebra 1. provide opportunities to use a variety of strategies to solve one and two-step linear equations and inequalities with rational solutions; to defend the selection of the strategy; to graph the solutions and justify the reasonableness of the solution. 2. provide examples and opportunities to identify proportional relationships in real-world situations, then to find and select an appropriate method to determine the solution; to justify the reasonableness of the solution. 3. provide examples and opportunities to add and subtract polynomials limited to two variables and positive exponents. 4. provide examples and opportunities to use systems of linear equations to analyze situations and solve problems. 5. provide examples and opportunities to apply inductive and deductive reasoning to write a rule from data in an input/output table, to analyze the table and the rule to determine if a functional relationship exists. 6. provide opportunities to graph linear equations and inequalities within the Cartesian coordinate plane by generating a table of values (with and without technology). 13 7. provide examples and opportunities to formulate and apply a rule to generate an arithmetic, geometric and algebraic pattern. 8. provide examples and opportunities to determine the slope of a line using a variety of methods including graphing change in y over change in x equation 9. provide examples and opportunities to represent and solve real-world grade-appropriate problems using multiple strategies and justify solutions. 10. provide opportunities to identify a real life problem involving change over time; make a hypothesis as to the outcome; develop, justify, and implement a method to collect, organize, and analyze data; generalize the results to make a conclusion; compare the hypothesis and the results of the investigation; present the project using words, graphs, drawings, models, or tables. C. Geometry 1. provide opportunities to justify the relationships among corresponding, alternate interior, alternate exterior and vertical angles when parallel lines are cut by a transversal using models, pencil/paper, graphing calculator, and technology. 14 2. provide opportunities to classify polyhedrons according to the number and shape of faces; use inductive reasoning to determine the relationship between vertices, faces and edges (edges + 2 = faces + vertices). 3. provide examples and opportunities to identify, apply, and construct perpendicular and angle bisectors with and without technology ) given a real-world situation. 4. provide opportunities to create geometric patterns including tiling, art design, tessellations and scaling using transformations (rotations, reflections, translations) and predict results of combining, subdividing, and changing shapes of plane figures and solids. 5. provide examples and opportunities to create scale models of similar figures using ratio, proportion with pencil/paper and technology and determine scale factor. 6. provide examples and opportunities to make and test a conjecture concerning regular polygons, the cross section of a solid such as a cylinder, cone, and pyramid, the intersection of two or more geometric figures in the plane (e.g., intersection of a circle and a line), and justify the results. 15 D. Measurement 1. provide examples and opportunities to select and apply an appropriate method to solve; justify the method and the reasonableness of the solution of problems involving volume of prisms cylinders cones pyramids spheres given real-world problem solving situations. 2. provide examples and opportunities to solve problems involving missing measurements in plane and solid geometric figures using formulas and drawings including irregular figures, models or definitions. 3. provide examples and opportunities to solve right triangle problems where the existence of triangles is not obvious using the Pythagorean Theorem and indirect measurement in real-world problem solving situations. 16 E. Data Analysis and Probability 1. provide examples and opportunities to determine and explain whether a real-world situation involves permutations or combinations, then use appropriate technology to solve the problem. 2. provide examples and opportunities to compare the experimental and theoretical probability of a given situation (including compound probability of a dependent and independent event). 3. provide examples and opportunities to create and extrapolate information from multiple-bar graphs, box and whisker plots, and other data displays using appropriate technology. 4. provide examples and opportunities to analyze problem situations, games of chance, and consumer applications using random and non-random samplings to determine probability, make predictions, and identify sources of bias. 5. provide examples and opportunities to draw inferences, make conjectures and construct convincing arguments involving different effects that changes in data values have on measures of central tendency misuses of statistical or numeric information, based on data analysis of same and different sets of data. 17