College of Pharmacy College of Pharmacy The Oregon State University College of Pharmacy’s Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) Program is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy (http://www.acpeaccredit.org), 20 North Clark St., Suite 2500, Chicago, IL 606025109, 312-6643575, 800-5333606; FAX, 312664-4652. The PharmD degree is jointly conferred by Oregon State University and Oregon Health and Science University. The Oregon State University College of Pharmacy is a member of the American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy. Its objective is to contribute to the improvement of public health and welfare through dissemination, expansion, and application of knowledge. In so doing, the college provides an instructional program assuring academic and technical proficiency in the basic sciences and their pharmaceutical application. A petition from the pharmacists of Oregon led to the establishment of the Department of Pharmacy at Oregon State College in 1898. The department grew steadily and in 1917 became the School of Pharmacy. In 1983 it became the College of Pharmacy. There are many career options available to individuals having a pharmacy degree. Some graduates are employed in privately owned or chain pharmacies and practice in a community setting, while others practice in hospitals or nursing homes. The pharmaceutical industry offers careers in many areas including sales, marketing, public and government relations, manufacturing, and basic research. Pharmacy graduates are also employed in various local, state and federal health agencies, including the U.S. Public Health Service and the Veterans Administration. Individuals who decide to acquire advanced professional or graduate training may follow a career in research and academics. College of Pharmacy graduates are eligible for licensure as pharmacists throughout the United States. Professional Program Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) Undergraduate Major (non-degree program) Pre-Pharmacy Undergraduate Minor Pharmacy Graduate Major Pharmacy (MS, PhD) Graduate Areas of Concentration Biopharmaceutics Medicinal Chemistry Natural Products Chemistry Pharmaceutics Pharmacoeconomics Pharmacokinetics Pharmacology Toxicology Graduate Minor Pharmacy FACULTY Professors Ayres; Gerwick; Kradjan; Leid; Mpitsos; Stennett; Strandberg; Weber Associate Professors Bianco; Christensen; DeLander; Haxby; Mahmud; Moretz; Munar; Parrott; Proteau, P.; Proteau, R.; Zabriskie Assistant Professors Allen; Bearden; Bultemeier; Collins; Earle; Filtz; Ishmael; Singh; Touchette Instructors Abei; Conroy; Kwong; Linares; Nauman; Samuels; Zweber PROFESSIONAL FACULTY Austin Haney, A.; Boyce, W.; Hoffart, M.; Kent, N.; Ketchum, K.; Madison, E.; Mettie, A. COURTESY FACULTY AND PRECEPTORS The College of Pharmacy utilizes practicing pharmacists, physicians, and pharmaceutical scientists as lecturers in the professional pharmacy program and in the college’s graduate education program. This group includes approximately 50 courtesy faculty and over 100 pharmacy preceptors. These individuals make a very important and significant contribution to the educational programs of the college. 455 203 Pharmacy Building Oregon State University Corvallis, OR 97331-3507 541-737-3424 541-737-3999 fax Website: http:// pharmacy. oregonstate.edu/ ADMINISTRATION Wayne Kradjan Dean 541-737-5785 wayne.kradjan@ oregonstate.edu PHARMACY INFORMATION Professional pharmacy education has changed both in Oregon and throughout the United States. To be eligible for admission to the PharmD program, students must complete a required prepharmacy curriculum, which will require approximately three years of college study. Completion of the pharmacy professional program requires an additional four years. After completion of the four-year professional pharmacy program, the graduate is eligible to take a licensing exam administered by state boards of pharmacy. After passing the licensing exam and completing required internship training, the graduate is licensed to practice as a registered pharmacist. While time requirements may vary from state to state, many graduates become licensed as pharmacists approximately three months after graduation from Oregon State University. Gary DeLander PRE-PHARMACY PROGRAM Required courses in the pre-pharmacy program may be taken at Oregon State University or any other accredited college or university. The pre-pharmacy program must be completed prior to beginning the professional program. Required courses must be taken for a letter grade; however, an exception may be made if a course is only offered pass/ no pass. The student should make a specific request for waiver of grade requirement directly to the College of Pharmacy Admissions Committee prior to taking the course. If a high school graduate fulfills the requirements for admission to OSU, the graduate may be admitted to the prepharmacy program at OSU as a freshman. Four years of high school mathematics, English, history/social studies, and sciences, including chemistry, physics, and biology, and at least two years of a foreign language, as well as speech communication, are recommended. Head Advisor 541-737-5784 angela.austinhaney@ oregonstate.edu Associate Dean for Academic Affairs and Chair Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences 541-737-5805 gary.delander@ oregonstate.edu Mark Leid Assistant Dean for Research 541-737-5809 mark.leid@ oregonstate.edu Matthew Ito Chair Department of Pharmacy Practice matthew.ito@ oregonstate.edu 503-494-1595 Angela Austin Haney 456 Oregon State University Students from community colleges, other colleges and universities, or other colleges at OSU may transfer into the pre-pharmacy program at any time. EARLY ADMISSION PROGRAM The Early Admission Program is intended to guarantee highly qualified students admitted to Oregon State University the opportunity to enter the College of Pharmacy Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) program after the successful completion of the program prerequisites and the maintenance of certain academic criteria. General Information and Eligibility To be eligible for admission to the College of Pharmacy’s Doctor of Pharmacy Early Admission Program students must meet the following minimum criteria: • Current high school seniors o High school GPA: 3.5 and o At least one standardized test score (ACT of 24, old SAT of 1100, new SAT of 1650) • College transfers or current OSU students* o High school GPA: 3.5 and o At least one standardized test score (ACT of 24, old SAT of 1100, new SAT of 1650) and o Minimum 3.25 college GPA *Defined as students transferring to OSU for their second year OR students currently enrolled at OSU as first-year students. Second, third- and fourth-year college students are not eligible for the Early Admission Program. Applicants that do not meet the minimum criteria will not be considered. Students are only allowed to apply to the Early Admission Program once. Denied EAP applicants are eligible to apply to the PharmD program through the standard process. THE PROFESSIONAL PHARMACY PROGRAM Enrollment in the four-year professional program is limited. A student who has completed at least the first two years of pre-pharmacy study must apply for admission to the professional pharmacy program. Application information and forms are available at http:// www.pharmCAS.org. Contact the OSU College of Pharmacy for other information or visit the college website at http:// pharmacy.oregonstate.edu. Students are admitted to the professional program beginning fall term only. Once admitted to the professional program, each student is assigned a faculty advisor. Students may register for only those courses for which they have completed the stated prerequisite courses. Exceptions are allowed only after approval by the college Academic and Professional Standards Committee. Students will complete the first two years of their course work on the Oregon State University campus. The third professional year will be at the College of Pharmacy Satellite Campus at Oregon Health and Science University in Portland, Oregon. Most students choose to live in the Portland area during the third year. The fourth year will be offcampus at various pharmacy practice sites throughout the state of Oregon and the Northwest including Hawaii. Contact the college directly for additional information about the PharmD curriculum. Immunization and vaccination requirements for PharmD students are stricter than for other university students. PharmD students must satisfy all college immunization and vaccination requirements before starting classes. Failure to meet these requirements may delay enrollment. The four-year professional pharmacy program provides a broad, scientifically based education. Through appropriate selection of professional elective courses in the fourth year, a student may concentrate in such areas as community, clinical, geriatric, administrative, industrial pharmacy, or prepare for graduate study. Pharmacy students are expected to develop a scholarly attitude toward the experimental basis of pharmacy. During the professional curriculum, students are required to complete advanced human anatomy and physiology laboratories. These laboratories may include the use of human cadavers and live animals and are designed to complement other didactic courses in the curriculum. In all instances, the animals are humanely treated and anesthetized if the procedures are deemed painful; animals are humanely euthanized at the termination of the laboratory exercises. The pharmacy profession is experiencing profound changes in its practice and in its education for that practice. These changes include an increased orientation toward patient care in addition to the traditional study of pharmaceutical products. All students will be required to give immunizations (shots), take medical histories from patients, and perform physical examinations. These experiences will involve the asking of sensitive questions and physically touching other people. In the fourth professional year, students are assigned to off-campus practice sites where they are supervised by licensed pharmacists who are courtesy faculty members of the college. Practice sites are located primarily throughout Oregon. Completion of practicum courses at these off- campus practice sites generally requires up to 40 hours per week at the practice site. Practicum experience may include nights, evenings, and weekends. Practice sites are varied but include community pharmacies, hospitals, long-term care facilities, and outpatient clinics. Students must possess a valid Oregon pharmacy intern license to be eligible for placement in off-campus practicum courses. Academic performance is not the sole criterion for admission to and/or continuation in certain courses in the College of Pharmacy, such as externships and clerkships. In addition, the college may find it necessary to evaluate a person’s background to determine his or her likelihood of maintaining standards of professional conduct and performance that are necessary in the pharmacy profession. An evaluation may take into consideration current performance, as well as past experience and actions. A valid Oregon Intern license is required for enrollment in the externship and clerkships. To become licensed by the state of Oregon to practice pharmacy, an individual must meet at least three criteria: 1. Possess a baccalaureate or PharmD degree in pharmacy from an accredited U.S. college of pharmacy, 2. Pass the North American Pharmacist Licensing Exam (NAPLEX), and 3. Complete the Oregon Board of Pharmacy internship requirements. A criminal record or a criminal record involving illegal drugs may make graduation from the pharmacy program at Oregon State University and/or licensure by the Oregon Board of Pharmacy impossible. ACADEMIC AND PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS Doctor of Pharmacy students must meet university academic regulations and adhere to the university student code of conduct. University academic regulations are published three times a year in the Schedule of Classes. Student conduct rules and expectations can be found on the OSU website at http:// oregonstate.edu/admin/stucon/. In addition, the College of Pharmacy faculty has adopted the requirements listed below to assure that all pharmacy graduates have the best possible educational background and preparation for their pharmacy practice careers. In some cases the College of Pharmacy academic standards and requirements are stricter than the university academic regulations. 1. Four years are normally required to complete the PharmD program. Students must graduate with the College of Pharmacy PharmD degree within five years of beginning the program. For example, a student beginning the professional program in September 2002 must graduate by September 2007. 2. To advance to the third professional year and enroll in classes on the college’s Portland campus, students: a. Must successfully complete* all core classes in the first two professional years with a cumulative GPA of at least 2.00 and a P in all P/N courses; b. Can have no more than one “D” grade in required core pharmacy courses; and c. Must have earned a bachelor’s degree. 3. To enroll in off-campus, practicum courses in the fourth professional year, students: a. Must successfully complete all core pharmacy classes in the first three professional years with a cumulative GPA of at least 2.00 and a P in all P/N courses; b. Can have no more than two “D” grades in required core pharmacy courses and no more than one “D” grade in a core course sequence. 4. To graduate with the PharmD degree, students: a. Must successfully complete all professional core pharmacy courses with a cumulative GPA of at least 2.00 and receive a pass (P) grade in all P/N courses; and b. Can have no more than two “D” grades in required core pharmacy courses and no more than one D grade in a core course sequence. A student may re-enroll one time in a core pharmacy course for the purpose of earning a grade above “C–” or earning a “P” in a P/N course. For example, if a student fails or receives an “N” in a core pharmacy course, he or she may reenroll in that course to earn a grade of “C–” or better or earn a “P” in a P/N course. 5. If the student fails a second course or receives a second “N”, he or she is eligible for suspension and the student’s status in the college will then be reviewed by the Academic and Professional Standards Committee. 6. Students may register for only those courses for which they have completed the stated prerequisite courses. Exceptions are allowed only with approval of the college’s Academic and Professional Standards Committee. It is the student’s responsibility to avoid enrollment in, or to de-enroll from, any course for which he or she lacks a required prerequisite. Enrollment in a course for which the student lacks the required prerequisite could result in a failing grade for that course. 7. Incompletes, an “I” grade, (see Academic Regulation 17 in the Schedule of Classes) in required professional pharmacy courses that serve as prerequisites for other professional courses must be removed within three weeks after the next term begins. Failure to remove the ‘incomplete’ within those three weeks could result in a failing grade for the subsequent course. The College of Pharmacy Academic and Professional Standards Committee is responsible for enforcing these standards. The committee has the authority to develop guidelines for the administration of these standards. Any student may petition the Academic and Professional Standards Committee for permission to deviate from the standards. Petition forms are available at 203 Pharmacy Building, or online at http://pharmacy. oregonstate.edu/. * “Successfully complete” is defined as receiving a grade of “D” or higher and removal of all ‘incomplete’ grades. Core pharmacy courses include all pharmacy professional courses. In addition, anatomy (Z 441, 442, 443), biochemistry (BB 490, 491, 492), and physiology (Z 430, 431, and 432) grades will be included in the core pharmacy GPA if these courses were taken after starting the PharmD professional program. ACADEMIC STANDING At the conclusion of each quarter and at the end of each academic year, the grade point average (see University Academic Regulation 19 in the Schedule of Classes) in core pharmacy courses is calculated and academic standing in the college is determined according to the criteria outline below. Core pharmacy courses include all pharmacy professional courses. In addition, anatomy (Z 441, Z 442, Z 443), biochemistry (BB 490, BB 491, BB 492), and physiology (Z 430, Z 431, Z 432) grades will be included in the core pharmacy GPA if these courses were taken after starting the PharmD professional program. Academic Warning Students with a term or cumulative core pharmacy course GPA between 2.00 and 2.35 and/or receiving a grade less than “C” in a term will be placed on Academic Warning. Academic Probation Students with a term GPA less than 2.00 but with a cumulative core pharmacy GPA greater than 2.00 will be placed on Academic Probation. Students on Academic Probation for a total of two terms while enrolled in the college are 457 eligible for Suspension. Students who have a subsequent term GPA above a 2.00 (pharmacy core courses) will be removed from Academic Probation. Deferred Suspension Students with a cumulative core pharmacy GPA of less than 2.00 or students who have failed to make appropriate progress in the curriculum (see Academic and Professional Standards) will be placed on Deferred Suspension. Students on Deferred Suspension are eligible for Suspension. The Academic and Professional Standards Committee will review the status of a student on Deferred Suspension in the college at least quarterly. After review, the committee may recommend suspension if, for example, the student has not complied with his/her program of study, failed to make reasonable progress in the program, or if the student’s core GPA has fallen. Students on Deferred Suspension must meet with the head advisor to develop a program of study to improve their academic standing and make reasonable progress in the curriculum. These students may not be allowed to take any pharmacy courses. Students who attain a cumulative core pharmacy GPA greater than 2.00 and begin to make reasonable progress in the curriculum will be removed from Deferred Suspension and placed on Academic Warning for at least one term. Suspension Students who are on Deferred Suspension and have a subsequent term GPA of less than 2.00 in core courses will be suspended from the college. Failure to make reasonable progress in the pharmacy curriculum may also result in suspension. A student who has been in good academic standing may be suspended for significant academic failure and/or significant breaches of expected professional conduct including criminal activities or academic dishonesty or significant breaches of university student conduct (see http:// oregonstate.edu/admin/stucon). The Academic and Professional Standards Committee will review all student cases involving possible suspension. The committee’s decision is then communicated to the head advisor. The Academic and Professional Standards Committee is responsible for enforcement of the college’s Academic Requirements. The committee has authority to develop guidelines for administration of these requirements. Guidelines, policies, and procedures relating to these requirements are approved by the college faculty. Any student may petition the committee for deviation from the college’s Academic Requirements by completing the College of Pharmacy petition form. These 458 Oregon State University petitions are available at the Pharmacy Office, Room 203, or online at http:// pharmacy.oregonstate.edu/. ADMISSION STANDARDS The College of Pharmacy endeavors to admit students who have the academic and individual ability to complete the rigorous Doctor of Pharmacy curriculum, meet State Board of Pharmacy licensing standards, and become highly competent and caring pharmacists. Persons admitted must possess the intelligence, character, integrity, compassion, humanitarian concern, and physical and mental health necessary to practice pharmacy. Admission to the PharmD program is highly competitive and limited in number. From a typical pool of several hundred applicants, a subset with the highest prior academic achievement in required pre-pharmacy courses, strong written communication skills, favorable letters of recommendation, and an overall understanding of and commitment to a health career as demonstrated in their application materials are invited for a personal interview. Further assessment of the candidate’s relevant traits is made during the interview. Not all applicants are chosen for an interview and not all of those who are interviewed are admitted. Admission decisions are based on all available relevant information and the following three primary considerations: a. Academic ability – completion of and grade point average in prepharmacy course work. A student’s background and knowledge, especially in the chemical and biological sciences, must be current and up-todate. Each applicant’s course work is evaluated individually, but in general, science course work should have been completed within 5 years of application. Demonstrated ability to complete a full-time, science-based curriculum is important. b. Verbal and written communication skills in the English language. These abilities are assessed by the candidate’s spoken language proficiency, his or her written biography and statement of purpose, an extemporaneous writing sample obtained during the interview, and comments provided by references. The ability to participate in general conversation, understand and act on instructions, and provide information to patients and health professionals in the English language is critical. While fluency in a second language is highly desirable, proficiency in both oral and written English is of primary importance. c. General knowledge and understanding of a health career in general and a pharmacy career in particular. While pharmacy work experience is not required, some knowledge and understanding of modern pharmacy practice is very important. An applicant’s willingness and motivation to be a part of a healthcare delivery system and to provide direct patient care is a primary component of the admission decision. RETENTION STANDARDS In order to be retained in the PharmD Program, each student must meet all requirements outlined in each of the standards described below. Each faculty member and preceptor will apply these standards in the assessment of student performance within individual classes and clerkship experiences. Academic Standards The PharmD curriculum requires essential abilities in information acquisition. The student must have the ability to master information presented in course work in the form of lectures, discussion groups, case studies, smallgroup projects, practicum experiences, computer technology, written material, and projected images. The student must have the cognitive abilities necessary to master relevant content in basic science and clinical courses at a level deemed appropriate by the faculty. He or she must be able to develop reasoning and decision-making skills appropriate to the practice of pharmacy. These skills may be described as the ability to comprehend, memorize, analyze, and synthesize material. The student must be able to retrieve, critically evaluate, interpret, and communicate information contained in the scientific and professional literature. Similarly, the student must use clinical data, patient assessment, and appropriate medical literature to optimize therapeutic drug regimens. The student must be able to efficiently and accurately obtain information from other health professionals, medical records, and pharmacy records and use this information on behalf of the patient to identify, assess, solve, and prevent drug related problems. He or she must demonstrate sound clinical judgment in evaluating, assessing, and recommending patient therapeutic plans to achieve intended therapeutic outcomes. To perform these activities, the student must be able to obtain a pharmacy history from a patient or family member as described below. In addition, he or she must be capable of perceiving the signs of disease or adverse drug effects as manifested through visual observation of the patient, performing a limited physical examination (e.g., blood pressure, pulse, otic, chest and cardiac auscultation), and obtaining capillary or venous blood samples from the patient. Students must also be able to administer medications via injection. Technical and Communication Standards Technical standards, as distinguished from academic standards, refer to those physical, cognitive, and behavioral abilities required for satisfactory completion of all aspects of the curriculum, and the development of professional attributes required by the faculty of all students at graduation. The essential abilities required by the curriculum are in the following areas: motor, sensory, verbal and written communication in English, intellectual (conceptual, integrative, and quantitative abilities for problem solving and decision making), and the behavioral characteristics and social skills necessary for the practice of pharmacy. The student must demonstrate the technical skills and knowledge to manage systems for storage, preparation, and dispensing of medicines; accurately and efficiently evaluate drug orders on prescriptions; accurately and safely compound drugs in appropriate dosage forms; package and dispense dosage forms; apply computer skills and technological advancements to practice; and supervise technical personnel to whom these responsibilities may be delegated. The student must be able to communicate effectively with patients, the patient’s family members or caretaker, and other healthcare practitioners. Not exclusively, but most commonly, this communication is in English. One element of communication is obtaining information from others and correctly analyzing the content of that information. In particular, the student must have the ability to obtain a pharmacy history from a patient or family member. This requires the ability to understand verbal and written information, recognize the significance of nonverbal responses, efficiently assess all information obtained, and, if appropriate, make a well-focused follow-up inquiry. The student must be capable of responsive, empathetic listening to establish rapport in a way that promotes openness on issues of concern and shows sensitivity to potential cultural differences. A second element of good communication is the coherent provision of information to others, both verbally and in writing. The student must be able to process and communicate information on the patient’s status, with accuracy and in a College of Pharmacy timely manner, to pharmacy colleagues and other healthcare providers. This information needs to be communicated in a succinct, yet comprehensive manner and in settings in which time available is limited. Written or dictated drug information assessments, communications to other health professionals, patient records, patient assessments, and prescriptions must be complete and accurate. Appropriate communication may also rely on the student’s ability to make a correct judgment in seeking supervision and consultation in a timely manner. PROFESSIONAL, BEHAVIORAL, AND ETHICAL STANDARDS In addition to the academic, technical, and communications standards cited above, retention of students in the program is also based on certain nonacademic factors. These non-academic factors can significantly influence the likelihood of the student maintaining standards of professional conduct and performance that are required in the pharmacy profession. He or she must possess attributes, which include compassion, empathy, altruism, integrity, responsibility, and tolerance. He or she should always treat other students, faculty and staff, co-workers (other pharmacists, supportive personnel, other health professionals) and patients with respect and dignity. He or she must have satisfactory physical and mental health, the emotional stability to function effectively under stress, and the ability to adapt to an environment that may change rapidly without warning, or in unpredictable ways. The student must be able to understand the basis and content of medical and pharmacy ethics. The college has a responsibility to the public to assure that its graduates will become fully competent pharmacists who adhere to the American Pharmaceutical Association’s Code of Ethics. Students admitted to the PharmD program and continuing students must comply with university academic regulations and adhere to the university Student Code of Conduct as found on the university website: http://oregonstate.edu/admin/ stucon/. To participate in and complete offcampus practicum courses students must possess a valid Oregon Intern License. Inability to obtain an Oregon Intern License may prevent completion of off-campus externships and clerkships and prevent a student from continuing in the program and completing the requirements for graduation. Students must not abuse alcohol or other drugs. A history of drug abuse or alcohol related arrest or conviction might preclude obtaining an Oregon Intern License and make licensure as a pharmacist impossible. All standards pertaining to oncampus course work also apply to all off-campus practicum experiences and clerkships. In addition, practicum sites will have their own requirements. Inability to attain a practicum placement or to satisfactorily complete a practicum experience may result in removal from the PharmD program. Equal Opportunity and Disability Accommodation The College of Pharmacy, as a part of Oregon State University, is committed to the principle of equal opportunity. The college does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, creed, religion, national origin, gender, sexual orientation, age, marital status, disability, and disabled veteran or Vietnam-era veteran status. When requested, the college will provide reasonable accommodation to otherwise qualified students with disabilities. Disabled students must work with and be approved by the Services for Students with Disabilities office. GRADUATION STANDARDS PharmD graduates are required to have met all requisite Retention Standards and to be qualified to enter the field of pharmacy and to possess a commitment to lifelong learning that will allow them to adapt to changes in pharmaceutical care and healthcare throughout their career. It is the responsibility of all PharmD students to cooperate and work with the College of Pharmacy and the university to meet these standards as described. Students with disabilities must also cooperate and work with the Services for Students with Disabilities office to request those accommodations that they feel are reasonable and needed to fulfill these standards. WICHE PROGRAM The College of Pharmacy accepts students supported through the Western Interstate Commission for Higher Education (WICHE) Professional Student Exchange Program. This interstate program provides the opportunity for students from the 13 cooperating states to obtain professional training not available in their home states. Further information regarding the WICHE program and application deadlines may be obtained by writing to the state certifying officer or to the WICHE Professional Student Exchange Program, P.O. 9752, Boulder, Colorado 80301-9752. Call 303-541-0200, or visit the WICHE website at http://wiche.edu/. 459 PROGRAM ON GERONTOLOGY Administered through the College of Health and Human Sciences, the Program on Gerontology involves students and faculty from seven colleges and 11 departments throughout the university, including the College of Pharmacy. Through course work in these departments, the program offers a multidisciplinary perspective on aging and prepares students for careers in programs on aging, or for work with the elderly as a specialty within another professional area. Students may earn the Gerontology certificate, graduate students may earn an integrated minor. For further information, contact the director in the College of Health and Human Sciences, 541-737-1076. PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATIONS Students are encouraged to join various professional organizations. At OSU they may choose the following: National Association of Community Pharmacists—Open to all students in pharmacy; affiliated with the national parent organization. Academy of Students of Pharmacy— Open to all students in pharmacy; includes affiliation with the American Pharmaceutical Association and the Oregon State Pharmacists Association. Oregon Society of Health-System Pharmacists—Open to all students in pharmacy; includes membership in the Oregon Society of Health-System Pharmacists. Rho Chi—Membership in Beta chapter of Rho Chi, national pharmaceutical honor society, is based on high scholastic achievement. Phi Delta Chi—Membership in the Beta Iota chapter of this 100-year-old national pharmacy fraternity is limited to qualified individuals who meet the scholastic requirements. SCHOLARSHIPS AND LOANS Information about scholarships and loans is available from the College of Pharmacy website and the Office of Financial Aid and Scholarships, 541-737-2241. PRE-PHARMACY (BS, HBS) (NONDEGREE PROGRAM) To be eligible to enter the four-year Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) professional program, an applicant must complete the pre-pharmacy curriculum, which involves approximately three years of undergraduate study. A bachelor’s degree is not required for admission to the PharmD program. However, students must earn a bachelor’s degree before entering the third professional year, unless they have a bachelor’s degree when they start the 460 Oregon State University professional program. Through a cooperative program with the College of Science, Oregon State University prepharmacy students will be able to earn a BS in General Science degree with a PrePharmacy option at the end of the first or second professional year. PRE-PHARMACY CURRICULUM FOR PharmD PROGRAM May be taken at any accredited college or university. Consult a pharmacy advisor or visit the college website at http://pharmacy.oregonstate.edu/. First Year CH 221, CH 222, CH 223. *General Chemistry (5,5,5) or equivalent one-year sequence in freshman chemistry with laboratory for chemistry or science majors. Survey courses are unacceptable (15) Writing I or equivalent (3) Second Year CH 331, CH 332, CH 337. Organic Chemistry (4,4,4) or equivalent one-year sequence in basic organic chemistry for chemistry majors; must include one term of lab (CH 337). Survey course that includes biochemistry is unacceptable (12) BI 211, BI 212, BI 213. *Principles of Biology (4,4,4) or equivalent one-year biology sequence for life science majors and pre-professional students (12) Third Year BI 314. Cell and Molecular Biology (4) **MB 302. General Microbiology (3) **MB 303. General Microbiology Lab (2) or equivalent microbiology/ bacteriology lecture/lab course (5) PH 201, PH 202, PH 203. *General Physics (5,5,5) **Z 430. Principles of Physiology (4) (may substitute a yearlong biochemistry course for biochemistry majors) **Z 431, Z 432. Vertebrate Physiology (4,4) (may substitute a yearlong biochemistry course for biochemistry majors). Students must complete both physiology and biochemistry by the end of the first professional year. Certification in Basic First Aid and CPR **=Must be taken at a four-year institution, community college courses are not acceptable. First and/or Second Year (Distribution at student’s discretion) COMM 218. *Interpersonal Communication (3) ECON 201. *Intro to Microeconomics (4) or ECON 202. *Intro to Macroeconomics (4) MTH 241. *Calculus for Management and Social Science (4) or MTH 251. *Differential Calculus (4) or equivalent, introductory calculus course (4) PSY 201. *General Psychology (3) ST 201. Principles of Statistics (3) Writing II (3) Electives: Selected according to the student’s interests. Students are encouraged to consider courses to meet the remaining university mandated baccalaureate core requirements. College algebra and/or trigonometry is recommended. (It is advisable to have earned at least 120 credits to avoid needing to register for more than 18 credits per term during the professional curriculum.) PHARMD CURRICULUM For more information, please contact the college at 541-737-3424 or e-mail: pharmacy@oregonstate.edu. PHARMACY MINOR The College of Pharmacy offers a minor intended for individuals in business, public health, health education, or other health-related majors who are interested in a career in the health care industry. Previous graduates have found work in pharmaceutical sales, the health insurance industry, and public health. The minor does not require a strong background in the sciences and may not be appropriate for individuals in chemistry, biochemistry, or biology who wish to pursue a research career. For more information, please contact the college at 541-737-3424 or e-mail: pharmacy@oregonstate.edu. Required Courses: BI 103. *General Biology (4) or BI 212. *Principles of Biology (4) PHAR 201. Pharmacy Orientation (2) PHAR 210. Terminology of the Health Sciences (2) PHAR 723. Clinical Applications (1) PHAR 727. Pharmacy in the Health Care System (4) or H 210. *Introduction to Health Services and Organizations (3) PHAR 728. Pharmacy Law (3) PHAR 729. ^Information Science (3) Select 9–10 credits from the following: H 220. Introduction to Epidemiology and Health Data Analysis (3) H 225. *Social and Individual Health Determinants (3) H 319. Health Policy Formation and the Consumer (3) H 320. *Introduction to Human Disease (3) PHAR 321. *Science and Culture of Cosmetics (3) PHAR 746. Pharmacy Management (3) PHL 444. *Biomedical Ethics (4) Note: No grade of “D” is allowed. S/U grading is allowed for up to two courses. *= Bacc core course PHARMACY (MS, PhD) Graduate Areas of Concentration Biopharmaceutics, medicinal chemistry, natural products chemistry, pharmaceutics, pharmacoeconomics, pharmacokinetics, pharmacology, toxicology The emphasis of most graduate programs is on the basic science applications of drug discovery, chemistry, mechanism of action, molecular biology, genomics, metabolism, and dosage form design. Faculty in the department are involved in identification of new drugs from the ocean and other biological sources, biochemical toxicology, and drug metabolism studies; the design and development of new drug delivery and dosage forms; and studies on the clinical efficacy and distribution of drugs through the body as a function of dosing regimen or dosage form. They are using biochemical and molecular biological techniques to investigate signal transduction pathways mediated by phospholipids and retinoids; electrophysiological approaches to studying ion channel function; and the molecular biology of nuclear receptors and factors regulating gene expression. PHARMACY, DOCTOR OF PHARMACY (4-YEAR) First Professional Year — Corvallis campus BB 490, 491, 492. Biochemistry (3,3,3) PHAR 720, 721, 722. Pharmacy Practice I, II, III (3,3,5) PHAR 723, 724, 725. Clinical Applications I, II, III (1,1,1) PHAR 727. Pharmacy in the Health Care System (4) PHAR 728. Pharmacy Law (3) PHAR 729. ^Drug Literature Evaluation (3) PHAR 734. Pharmaceutics (6) PHAR 735. Foundations of Drug Actions (4) PHAR 710. Community Pharmacy Orientation Clerkship (6 credits, 4 weeks) Z 441, 442, 443. Advanced Human Anatomy and Physiology Laboratory (2,2,2) Second Professional Year — Corvallis campus PHAR 726. Information Science (3) PHAR 752, 753, 754. Pharmacology and Medicinal Chemistry I, II, III (9,7,9) PHAR 740, 741, 742. Pharmacy Practice IV, V, VI (3,3,3) PHAR 743, 744, 745. Clinical Applications IV, V, VI (1,1,1) PHAR 750. Pharmacokinetics (4) PHAR 751. Biopharmaceutics (3) PHAR 746. Pharmacy Management (3) PHAR 711. Institutional Orientation Clerkship (6 credits, 4 weeks) College of Pharmacy Third Professional Year — Portland campus at OHSU PHAR 760. Transitional Clerkship (1,1,1) PHAR 761, 762, 763. Pathophysiology and Therapeutics I, II, III (8,8,8) PHAR 764, 765, 766. Pharmacy Practice VII, VIII, IX (3,3,3) PHAR 770. Advanced Pharmacokinetics (4) PHAR 771, 772. Applied Pharmacokinetics I, II (1,1) PHAR 773. Pharmacoeconomics (3) PHAR 774. Drug Policy (4) Fourth Professional Year — Off-campus Practicum PHAR 780. Community Pharmacy Clerkship (8) PHAR 785. Required ClerkshipAmbulatory Primary Care (8 credits, 6 weeks) PHAR 790. Required Clerkship-Adult General Internal Medicine (8 credits, 6 weeks) PHAR 795. Required Clerkship-Patient Care Electives (8 credits, 6 weeks) Four additional clerkships required (8 credits, 6 weeks each) Clerkship scheduling is variable. PHARMACY GRADUATE MINOR For more details, see the departmental advisor. COURSES PHAR 201. PHARMACY ORIENTATION (2). Career opportunities in pharmacy including community and institutional practice, government, and industry. Discussion of available educational pathways. Open to non-pharmacy students. PHAR 210.TERMINOLOGY OF THE HEALTH SCIENCES (2). Provides the student in any of the health science disciplines or pre-professional studies with a working knowledge of the terminology used in the health sciences. Open to non-pharmacy students. PHAR 321. *SCIENCE AND CULTURE OF COSMETICS (3). The history, evolution, culture, and science of cosmetics. Topics include the development, marketing, production, psychology and social issues associated with cosmetic products. (Bacc Core Course) OTHER PREREQS: Completion of the university’s baccalaureate core perspectives courses in the areas of physical and biological sciences. PHAR 401. RESEARCH (1-16). OTHER PREREQS: Departmental approval required. PHAR 403. THESIS (1-16). OTHER PREREQS: Departmental approval required. PHAR 405. READING AND CONFERENCE (1-16). OTHER PREREQS: Departmental approval required. PHAR 407. SEMINAR (1-16). One-credit section untitled graded P/N. PHAR 432. ^WRITING IN THE PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES (2). A writing intensive course emphasizing writing used in pharmacy. (Writing Intensive Course) OTHER PREREQS: Completion of WR II. COREQS: PHAR 321 PHAR 494. PHARMACOLOGY LABORATORY (1-3). May be repeated for credit. OTHER PREREQS: PHAR 752, departmental approval required. PHAR 501. RESEARCH (1-16). OTHER PREREQS: Departmental approval required. PHAR 503. THESIS (1-16). OTHER PREREQS: Departmental approval required. PHAR 505. READING AND CONFERENCE (1-16). OTHER PREREQS: Departmental approval required. PHAR 507. SEMINAR (1-16). One-credit untitled section graded P/N. PHAR 536. PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT (3). Current and novel dosage forms; product stability; therapeutic design. PHAR 537. BIOORGANIC CHEMISTRY (3). A contemporary treatment of the chemistry, enzymology and molecular genetics techniques used in studying major natural products biosynthesis pathways in nature. Offered alternate years. OTHER PREREQS: CH 530, CH 531, CH 535. BB 590, BB 591, BB 592 are recommended. PHAR 540. NATURAL PRODUCTS I: MARINE (3). Description of the natural products and their biological properties from the major phyla of marine life forms. OTHER PREREQS: Graduate or senior standing with CH 332, BB 452. PHAR 544. SELECTED TOPICS IN MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY (3). PHAR 564. RECEPTORS AND SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION: ADVANCED TOPICS (3). Advanced concepts and recent developments in receptor pharmacology. Topics include receptor theory and regulation and signal transduction pathways and functions. Offered alternate years. CROSSLISTED as MCB 564. OTHER PREREQS: Instructor’s approval required. Suggested prerequisite MCB 556 or PHAR 591. PHAR 571. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH TO BIOPHARMACEUTICS (3). Experimental protocol, rationale, and procedures in clinical pharmacokinetic, pharmacokinetic, and biopharmaceutical experiments. OTHER PREREQS: PHAR 750. PHAR 572. APPLIED BIOPHARMACEUTICS AND PHARMACOKINETICS (3). Pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of drugs in clinical care, including changing disease states. OTHER PREREQS: Graduate standing. PHAR 573. CURRENT TOPICS IN PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES (1-3). Critical evaluation of contemporary pharmaceutics and pharmacokinetics research articles. PHAR 575. ADVANCED XENOBIOTIC METABOLISM (3). Familiarizes students with basic principles of drug/xenobiotic metabolism. Concepts addressed include how foreign chemicals or xenobiotics are absorbed, distributed and metabolized; induction and inhibition of metabolism; effect of age, species, hormones, and disease on metabolism; genetic polymorphisms: effect of diet and environment; experimental techniques in xenobiotic metabolism; and regulatory issues (FDA and EPA). OTHER PREREQS: Graduate or professional pharmacy student standing. PHAR 577. PHARMACOGNOSTICAL TECHNIQUES (3). Laboratory course on current methodology employed in natural products chemistry. PHAR 580. PHARMACODYNAMIC AND PHARMACOKINETIC MODELING (3). Evaluation of strengths and weaknesses of mathematical models relative to pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic data. OTHER PREREQS: PHAR 750. PHAR 585. DRUG DESIGN (3). Chemical and biochemical concepts and their application in the rational design of drugs and other biologically active molecules. OTHER PREREQS: PHAR 425 and senior standing in pharmacy, or senior standing in chemistry or a biological science. PHAR 590. PRINCIPLES OF DRUG ACTION (5). An introductory course that explores the basic concepts inherent to a full understanding of how drugs act upon the body and the body acts upon the drugs. 461 PHAR 591. PHARMACOLOGY I (5). Principles of pharmacology; molecular, cellular, and physiologic mechanisms of drug action; pharmacological rationale for therapeutic and toxicologic treatment outcomes. OTHER PREREQS: Z 432, Z 443, and graduate standing. PHAR 592. PHARMACOLOGY II (5). Principles of pharmacology; molecular, cellular, and physiologic mechanisms of drug action; pharmacologic rationale for therapeutic and toxicologic treatment outcomes. OTHER PREREQS: PHAR 591 and graduate standing. PHAR 593. PHARMACOLOGY III (5). Principles of pharmacology; molecular, cellular, and physiologic mechanisms of drug action; pharmacologic rationale for therapeutic and toxicologic treatment outcomes. OTHER PREREQS: PHAR 592 and graduate standing. PHAR 601. RESEARCH (1-16). OTHER PREREQS: Departmental approval required. PHAR 603. THESIS (1-16). OTHER PREREQS: Departmental approval required. PHAR 605. READING AND CONFERENCE (1-16). OTHER PREREQS: Departmental approval required. PHAR 606. PROJECTS (1-16). OTHER PREREQS: Departmental approval required. PHAR 701. RESEARCH AND SCHOLARSHIP (1-8). Research conducted by professional pharmacy students under faculty supervision. May be repeated for credit. OTHER PREREQS: Departmental approval required. PHAR 703. THESIS (1-8). Independent study and analysis that culminates in a thesis. PHAR 705. READING AND CONFERENCE (1-8). May be repeated for credit. OTHER PREREQS: Departmental approval required. PHAR 710. COMMUNITY PHARMACY ORIENTATION CLERKSHIP (6). Supervised education in community pharmacy practice environments, emphasizing the application of basic pharmaceutical care skills. Graded P/N. OTHER PREREQS: Second year PharmD standing, Oregon pharmacy intern license, current first aid and CPR certification, College of Pharmacy immunization documentation. PHAR 711. INSTITUTIONAL ORIENTATION CLERKSHIP (6). Supervised professional education in institutional pharmacy practice environments, emphasizing the application of basic pharmaceutical care skills. Graded P/N. OTHER PREREQS: Second year PharmD standing, Oregon pharmacy intern license, current first aid and CPR certification, College of Pharmacy immunization documentation. PHAR 720. PHARMACY PRACTICE I (3). Basic dispensing procedures, patient communications, nonprescription drugs, clinical data collection, care plans, drug information and education. Dispensing practices; patient counseling principles; nonprescription drugs. OTHER PREREQS: PHAR 723 should be taken concurrently. PHAR 721. PHARMACY PRACTICE II (3). Interviewing skills; patient drug, education; nonprescription drugs. OTHER PREREQS: PHAR 720. COREQ: PHAR 724 and PHAR 730. PHAR 722. PHARMACY PRACTICE III (5). Pharmacy Practice III is an integrated course that continues the progression of topics introduced in Pharmacy Practice I and II. Lecture will concentrate on biochemical principles of nutrition as they relate to provision of pharmaceutical care. Patient interview and assessment techniques, communication skills, nonprescription products, and compounding techniques are emphasized in the lab. OTHER PREREQS: PHAR 720, PHAR 721, PHAR 735, BB 490, BB 491. COREQ: PHAR 725, BB 492. 462 Oregon State University PHAR 723. CLINICAL APPLICATIONS I (1). Students are assigned to institutional or ambulatory care pharmacy settings, and experiences emphasize topics and communication methods covered in the corresponding pharmacy practice course. Graded P/N. OTHER PREREQS: Concurrent enrollment in PHAR 720. PHAR 724. CLINICAL APPLICATION II (1). Students are assigned to institutional or ambulatory care pharmacy settings, and experiences emphasize topics and communication methods covered in the corresponding pharmacy practice course. Graded P/N. OTHER PREREQS: Concurrent enrollment in PHAR 721. PHAR 725. CLINICAL APPLICATIONS III (1). Students are assigned to institutional or ambulatory care pharmacy settings, and experiences emphasize topics and communication methods covered in the corresponding pharmacy practice course. Graded P/N. OTHER PREREQS: Concurrent enrollment in PHAR 722. PHAR 726. DRUG LITERATURE EVALUATION (3). Students will learn to critique and evaluate health related scientific journal articles using valid established techniques. PHAR 727. PHARMACY IN THE HEALTH CARE SYSTEM (4). Organization, delivery, and financing of health services and public health policy. PHAR 728. PHARMACY LAW (3). Federal and state laws regulating pharmacy practice. OTHER PREREQS: PHAR 727. PHAR 729. ^INFORMATION SCIENCE (3). Students will learn to identify appropriate information resources and will systematically collect, arrange, and analyze pertinent information related to a particular patient or drug product problem. (Writing Intensive Course) PHAR 735. FOUNDATIONS OF DRUG ACTIONS (4). Introductory course into actions of chemicals on physiological systems. Concepts encompass drug absorption and distribution, drug design and characterization of drug interactions with specialized cellular components, drug activation of biological response via biochemical or molecular transduction mechanisms, drug-induced toxicities and drug biotransformation or excretion. OTHER PREREQS: BB 490, Z 430, PHAR 729. COREQ: Z 442 and BB 491 or Z 431. PHAR 740. PHARMACY PRACTICE IV (3). Basic physical assessment skills and identification of therapeutic endpoints and monitoring parameters for drugs presented in the medicinal chemistry/ pharmacology sequence. Students will gain experience in basic physical assessment skills, interviewing skills, history taking, organizing pharmacy notes, and documenting information. Lec/lab. OTHER PREREQS: PHAR 722, PHAR 725, PHAR 729, PHAR 734, PHAR 735. COREQ: PHAR 743, PHAR 752. PHAR 743. CLINICAL APPLICATIONS IV (1). Students are assigned to institutional or ambulatory care pharmacy settings, and experiences emphasize topics and communication methods covered in the corresponding pharmacy practice course. Oregon pharmacy intern license required. Graded P/N. OTHER PREREQS: Oregon pharmacy intern license required. COREQ: PHAR 740. PHAR 744. CLINICAL APPLICATIONS V (1). Students are assigned to institutional or ambulatory care pharmacy settings, and experiences emphasize topics and communication methods covered in the corresponding pharmacy practice course. Oregon pharmacy intern license required. Graded P/N. OTHER PREREQS: Oregon pharmacy intern license required. COREQ: PHAR 741. PHAR 745. CLINICAL APPLICATIONS VI (1). Students are assigned to institutional or ambulatory care pharmacy settings, and experiences emphasize topics and communication methods covered in the corresponding pharmacy practice course. Oregon pharmacy intern license required. Graded P/N. OTHER PREREQS: Oregon pharmacy intern license required. COREQ: PHAR 742. PHAR 746. PHARMACY MANAGEMENT (3). Concepts, principles and fundamentals of pharmacy financial and personnel management. OTHER PREREQS: PHAR 727. PHAR 750. PHARMACOKINETICS (4). Pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of drugs in clinical care, including changing disease states. OTHER PREREQS: PHAR 734. COREQ: PHAR 752. PHAR 751. BIOPHARMACEUTICS (3). Preformulation and formulation factors affecting physiological outcomes in terms of bioavailability and drug product selection. OTHER PREREQS: PHAR 734. COREQ: PHAR 753. PHAR 752. PHARMACOLOGY AND MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY I (9). Molecular, cellular and physiologic basis of drug action. Influence of chemical and physical properties in structureactivity relationships. Drug design as it relates to drug metabolism and drug action. Pharmacologic rationale for therapeutic and toxicologic treatment outcomes. OTHER PREREQS: Second-year standing in the PharmD program. Z 441, Z 442, Z 443, PHAR 734, PHAR 735. PHAR 753. PHARMACOLOGY AND MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY II (7). Molecular, cellular and physiologic basis of drug action. Influence of chemical and physical properties in structureactivity relationships. Drug design as it relates to drug metabolism and drug action. Pharmacologic rationale for therapeutic and toxicologic treatment outcomes. OTHER PREREQS: Second-year standing in the PharmD program; COREQ: PHAR 741, PHAR 751. PHAR 741. PHARMACY PRACTICE V (3). Basic physical assessment skills and identification of therapeutic endpoints and monitoring parameters for drugs presented in the medicinal chemistry/ pharmacology sequence. Students will gain experience in basic physical assessment skills, interviewing skills, history taking, organizing pharmacy notes, and documenting information. Lec/lab. OTHER PREREQS: PHAR 740. COREQ: PHAR 744, PHAR 753. PHAR 754. PHARMACOLOGY AND MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY III (9). Molecular, cellular and physiologic basis of drug action. Influence of chemical and physical properties in structureactivity relationships. Drug design as it relates to drug metabolism and drug action. Pharmacologic rationale for therapeutic and toxicologic treatment outcomes. OTHER PREREQS: Second-year standing in the PharmD program, PHAR 751, PHAR 753. COREQ: PHAR 742. PHAR 742. PHARMACY PRACTICE VI (3). Basic physical assessment skills and identification of therapeutic endpoints and monitoring parameters for drugs presented in the medicinal chemistry/ pharmacology sequence. Students will gain experience in basic physical assessment skills, interviewing skills, history taking, organizing pharmacy notes, and documenting information. Lec/lab. OTHER PREREQS: PHAR 741. COREQ: PHAR 745, PHAR 754. PHAR 761. PATHOPHYSIOLOGY AND THERAPEUTICS I (8). Pathophysiologic basis of disease and drug therapy management. OTHER PREREQS: Third-year standing in the PharmD program. COREQ: PHAR 764, PHAR 770. PHAR 762. PATHOPHYSIOLOGY AND THERAPEUTICS II (8). Pathophysiologic basis of disease and drug therapy management. OTHER PREREQS: PHAR 761. COREQ: PHAR 765, PHAR 771. PHAR 763. PATHOPHYSIOLOGY AND THERAPEUTICS III (8). Pathophysiologic basis of disease and drug therapy management. OTHER PREREQS: PHAR 762. COREQ: PHAR 766, PHAR 772. PHAR 764. PHARMACY PRACTICE VII (3). Development of skills for advanced drug therapy problem identification, assessment, and plan resolution for patients with diseases discussed in PHAR 761, PHAR 762, PHAR 763. Students will integrate interviewing, physical assessment, and problem-solving to identify, assess, and resolve drug therapy problems, and communicate findings in SOAP notes, care plans, and case presentations. OTHER PREREQS: PHAR 740, PHAR 741, PHAR 742, third-year standing in the PharmD program. COREQ: PHAR 760, PHAR 761, PHAR 770. PHAR 765. PHARMACY PRACTICE VIII (3). Development of skills for advanced drug therapy problem identification, assessment, and plan resolution for patients with diseases discussed in PHAR 761, PHAR 762, PHAR 763. Students will integrate interviewing, physical assessment, and problem-solving to identify, assess, and resolve drug therapy problems, and communicate findings in SOAP notes, care plans, and case presentations. OTHER PREREQS: PHAR 761, PHAR 764. COREQ: PHAR 760, PHAR 762, PHAR 771. PHAR 766. PHARMACY PRACTICE IX (3). Development of skills for advanced drug therapy problem identification, assessment, and plan resolution for patients with diseases discussed in PHAR 761, PHAR 762, PHAR 763. Students will integrate interviewing, physical assessment, and problem-solving to identify, assess, and resolve drug therapy problems, and communicate findings in SOAP notes, care plans, and case presentations. OTHER PREREQS: PHAR 762, PHAR 765. COREQ: PHAR 760, PHAR 763, PHAR 772. PHAR 771. APPLIED PHARMACOKINETICS I (1). Literature evaluation and application of pharmacokinetic principles to drug therapy. OTHER PREREQS: PHAR 770. COREQ: PHAR 762. PHAR 772. APPLIED PHARMACOKINETICS II (1). Literature evaluation and application of pharmacokinetic principles to drug therapy. OTHER PREREQS: PHAR 771. COREQ: PHAR 763. PHAR 773. PHARMACOECONOMICS (3). Covers the principles required for evidence-based medicine, including interpreting and applying results from clinical, humanistic, and economic research to medical decision-making. OTHER PREREQS: PHAR 746. PHAR 774. DRUG POLICY (4). The purpose, principles, and techniques of drug use review/ evaluation and medical audits. Emphasis will be placed on criteria development, data collection and analysis, and appropriate interventions in a variety of practice settings. OTHER PREREQS: PHAR 773. PHAR 780. COMMUNITY PHARMACY CLERKSHIP (8). Supervised advanced professional education in ambulatory care pharmacy practice environment. Emphasis is placed on the application of direct and indirect pharmaceutical patient care and direct interactions with other health care professionals. Students will evaluate, assess and monitor pharmacotherapy of acute and chronic diseases in addition to providing drug information. Graded P/N. OTHER PREREQS: PHAR 760, PHAR 763, PHAR 766, PHAR 772, PHAR 774, Oregon pharmacy intern license, current CPR certification, College of Pharmacy immunization documentation. College of Pharmacy PHAR 785. AMBULATORY PRIMARY CARE CLERKSHIP (8). Supervised advanced professional education in ambulatory care pharmacy practice environment. Emphasis is placed on the application of direct and indirect pharmaceutical patient care and direct interactions with other health care professionals. Students will evaluate, assess and monitor pharmacotherapy of acute and chronic diseases in addition to providing drug information to patients and health care professionals. Graded P/N. OTHER PREREQS: PHAR 760, PHAR 763, PHAR 766, PHAR 772, PHAR 774, Oregon pharmacy intern license, current CPR certification, College of Pharmacy immunization documentation. PHAR 790. GENERAL INTERNAL MEDICINE CLERKSHIP (8). Supervised advanced professional education located in internal medicine inpatient pharmacy practice environment. Emphasis is placed on the application of biomedical and pharmaceutical sciences to direct and indirect pharmaceutical patient care and direct interactions with other health care professionals. Students will evaluate, assess, and monitor pharmacotherapy involved in a wide variety of acute and chronic diseases. In addition, students will provide drug information to other health care professionals and patients. Graded P/N. OTHER PREREQS: PHAR 760, PHAR 763, PHAR 766, PHAR 772, PHAR 774, Oregon pharmacy intern license, current CPR certification, College of Pharmacy immunization documentation. PHAR 795. PATIENT CARE ELECTIVE CLERKSHIP (8). Supervised advanced professional education located in various patient care-oriented settings. Emphasis is placed on the application of pharmaceutical sciences and pharmacotherapy to direct and indirect pharmaceutical patient care. Specialties include but are not limited to geriatrics, pediatrics, infectious disease, oncology, general patient care, nutrition support, nuclear pharmacy, home infusion, critical care, anticoagulation, pain 463 management, etc. Graded P/N. OTHER PREREQS: PHAR 760, PHAR 763, PHAR 766, PHAR 772, PHAR 774, Oregon pharmacy intern license, current CPR certification, College of Pharmacy immunization documentation. PHAR 797. ELECTIVE CLERKSHIP (8). Supervised advanced professional education located in various pharmacy-oriented settings. Emphasis is placed on the application of pharmaceutical sciences and pharmacotherapy to a variety of environments involving pharmacy. Specialties include but are not limited to managed care, drug information, administration, pharmaceutical research, pharmaceutical industry, professional pharmacy organizations, etc. Graded P/N. OTHER PREREQS: PHAR 760, PHAR 763, PHAR 766, PHAR 772, PHAR 774, Oregon pharmacy intern license, current CPR certification, College of Pharmacy immunization documentation. PHAR 799. SELECTED TOPICS (1-16).