Preliminary Syllabus AMIS 4200 Advanced Accounting Autumn 2015 Office hours: Tu 6:30 – 7:15 (typically in SB 330) John Fellingham Fisher 406 General Description The course deals with theory and practice in the academic discipline of accounting. In particular, accounting will be treated as an information science. That is, not only is accounting a conveyor of information, the accounting activity, itself, resides in an environment in which information is a first order phenomena. Accounting affects, and is affected by, the information environment. The first topic treats the accounting double entry system as an information channel. The central question is: How much information gets through the channel? Some important mathematical results are accessed for a sensible answer to the question: the fundamental theorem of linear algebra, orthogonality, optimization, and projection results. The second topic, arbitrage free pricing of derivative securities, utilizes the results from the first topic. Some additional results are derived including the fundamental theorem of finance. The third topic is accounting valuation for derivative securities. The information perspective is retained. Long lived assets, leases, and other dynamic accounting issues are studied within the information frame. The final accounting topic is business combinations, and, in particular, the effect of the information environment on efficient combinations, and the interaction of accounting and information. Some further information results are useful for the study of business combinations, as well as the optimal use of information in investment settings. Some similarities between investment and production settings are analyzed. Text and Reading Materials All of the exercises and the suggested readings are from the manuscript entitled Accounting: An Information Science available on the course website. http://fisher.osu.edu/~fellingham_1/Fellingham.html There are some other (optional) sources which will be referred to from time to time, as they cover derivatives, hedge funds, and the use of information in particular business settings. The Smartest Guys in the Room by Bethany McLean and Peter Elkind When Genius Failed by Roger Lowenstein Conspiracy of Fools by Kurt Eichenwald Fortune’s Formula by William Poundstone The Quants by Scott Patterson The Big Short by Michael Lewis 1 Course Requirements and Grading Grades will be assigned based on cumulative performance in the course, using the following weights for the components: Making a positive contribution to the learning environment Midterm (Oct. 13**) Comprehensive final exam 20% 35% 45% No makeup midterm exams are offered. Students must provide a valid reason in advance or will receive zero credit for the exam. Examinations The exams are cumulative, closed book, and closed note. Calculators are allowed, personal computers and other electronic devices are not. Make-ups for the final exam will be given only for reasons acceptable according to University guidelines. The final will be given at the time determined by the University. Preliminary schedule for AMIS 4200 autumn 2014: Topics Readings Problems Accounting as an information science Ch. 1 Alternative representations of accounting Ch. 2.1 – 2.3 Linear algebra representation Ch. 2.4 Example 2.1 (cont.) Accounting as a communication channel Ch. 3.1 – 3.2 Examples 3.1, 3.2 Computing yrow – quadratic program* Ch. 3.3 Computing yrow – orthogonality Ch. 3.4 – 3.5 conditions and nullspace Exercises1.1, 1.2, 1.3 Example 2.1 Example 3.3 Example 3.2 (cont.), example 3.4, 3.5 2 Fundamental theorem of linear Ch. 3.8 – 3.9 algebra; multiple loops Example 3.8 Chapter 3 exercises Exercises 3.1, 3.3, 3.5, 3.10, 3.11, 3.12 Theorem of the separating hyperplane Ch. 4.1 Accounting illustration of the theorem* Ch. 4.2 – 4.3 Arbitrage free pricing Ch. 4.4 Multiple equilibria Ch. 4.5 Accounting and equilibrium – historical cost and mark to market Ch. 5.1 – 5.2 Valuation in the row space Ch. 5.3 Null component zero Ch. 5.4 Null component non-zero Ch. 5.5 Example 4.2 “expanded” example Example 5.1 Example 5.2 Example 5.3 Example 5.4 Exercises 5.1, 5.2, 5.7, 5.8 Ch. 5 exercises Ch. 6.1.1 Long-lived assets, amortization, and economic income Ch. 6.1.3, 6.2 Steady state accounting Ch. 6.3 Exercises 6.18, 6.19 Example 6.1 Example 6.1 (cont.), exercises 6.2, 6.10 Exercise 6.6 Accounting for leases* Mutual information Example 4.1 Exercises 4.1, 4.3, 4.4, 4.11 Ch. 4 exercises Continuous compounding and rates of return “simple” example Ch. 8.1.1 Example 8.1 3 Kelly criterion Ch. 8.1.2 The fundamental theorem of accounting Ch. 8.1.3 Conditions for theorem Ch. 8.2 Cash accounting and the fundamental theorem Ch. 8.3.1 Accrual accounting and the fundamental theorem Ch. 8.3.2 Social welfare and accounting Ch. 8.4 Maximum entropy probability assignment Ch. 8.5 Chapter 12 exercises Example 8.3, 8.4 Examples 8.3, 8.4 (cont.) Examples 8.5 Example 8.6 Example 8.9 Exercises 8.2, 8.3, 8.12, 8.13, 8.18, 8.25 Chapter 8 exercises Synergy, information, and goodwill Example 8.2 Ch. 12.1 Example 12.1 Exercises 12.19, 12.20, 12.21 Items with asterisk (*) might be omitted or de-emphasized depending on time issues. 4