Reference Table of Contents Part I Security Environment Surrounding Japan Reference 1. Reference 2. Reference 3. Reference 4. Reference 5. Number of deployed nuclear warheads by country and their major means of delivery...... 397 Performance of Major Ballistic and Cruise Missiles........................................................... 397 Outline of Major Countries and Regional Military Power (Approximate Numbers).......... 398 Outline of Regular and Reserve Forces of Major Countries and Regions (Approximate Numbers).............................................................................................................................. 399 Outline of Changes in Military Power in Countries and Regions Surrounding Japan........ 399 Part II The Basics of Japan’s Defense Policy and Build-up of Defense Capability Chapter 1 The Basic Concepts of Japan’s Defense Policy and Related Issues Reference 6. Basic Policy for National Defense....................................................................................... 400 Reference 7. Report of the Council on Reconstruction of a Legal Basis for Security (excerpt).............. 400 Reference 8. Outline of a Bill Concerning Punishment of and Response to Acts of Sea Piracy.............. 401 Chapter 2 The National Defense Program Guidelines and Build-up of Defense Capability Reference 9. National Defense Program Guidelines, FY 2005-............................................................... 402 Reference 10. Mid-Term Defense Program (FY 2005-2009)..................................................................... 409 Reference 11. Statement by the Chief Cabinet Secretary........................................................................... 415 Reference 12. The Three Principles on Arms Export, etc........................................................................... 417 Reference 13. About the Review of the Mid-Term Defense Program (FY 2005–FY 2009)...................... 418 Reference 14. Cost of Major Programs in FY 2009.................................................................................... 419 Reference 15. Major Equipment to be Procured in FY 2009...................................................................... 421 Reference 16. Number of Tanks and Major Artillery Owned, Performance Specifications....................... 422 Reference 17. Number of Major Aircraft and Performance Specifications................................................ 422 Reference 18. Number of Major Ships Commissioned into Service, with Performance Specifications and Data........................................................................................................ 423 Reference 19. Guided Missile Specifications.............................................................................................. 424 Reference 20. Pattern of Defense-Related Expenditures (Original Budget Basis)..................................... 425 Reference 21. Changes in Major Areas of Expenditures on General Account Budget (Original Budget Basis)...................................................................................................... 425 Reference 22. Changes in Composition of Defense-Related Expenditures (Original Budget Basis)......... 426 Reference 23. Trend of Defense Expenditures of Major Countries............................................................ 427 Part III Measures for Defense of Japan Chapter 1 Operations of Self-Defense Forces for Defense of Japan and Responses to Diverse Situations Reference 24. Basic Principles for Responding to Armed Attack Situations............................................. 427 Reference 25. Examples of Items Provided by Basic Response Plan......................................................... 428 Reference 26. Highlights of the Civil Protection Plan of the Ministry of Defense.................................... 428 Reference 27. Participation in Civil Protection-Related Joint Exercises by the National Government and the Local Public Entity (FY 2007)................................................................................ 430 Reference 28. Preparation of Ballistic Missile Defense System, etc.......................................................... 431 Reference 29. Statement of the Chief Cabinet Secretary of Japan on the Cabinet Decision, “On Introduction of Ballistic Missile Defense System and Other Measures”..................... 433 ― 394 ― Reference Reference 30. Reference 31. Reference 32. Reference 33. Reference 34. Reference 35. Emergency-Response Procedures Concerning Measures to Destroy Ballistic Missiles or Other Objects as Stipulated under Article 82-2, Paragraph 3 of SDF Law..................... 434 Statement by the Chief Cabinet Secretary “Japan-U.S. Cooperative Development of Advanced SM-3 Missile for Ballistic Missile Defense”...................................................... 436 Main Operations of the Self-Defense Forces....................................................................... 438 Statutory Provisions about the Use of Armed Force and Weapons by SDF Personnel....... 440 Record of Disaster Relief Dispatches (Past Five Years)...................................................... 441 Retired SDF Personnel Working at Disaster Prevention-Related Departments of Local Governments.............................................................................................................. 442 Chapter 2 Strengthening of the Japan-U.S. Security Arrangements Reference 36. Japan-U.S. Joint Declaration on Security: Alliance for the 21st Century (tentative translation)........................................................................................................... 443 Reference 37. Guidelines for Japan-U.S. Defense Cooperation................................................................. 446 Reference 38. United States-Japan Roadmap for Realignment Implementation (tentative translation)..... 453 Reference 39. Efforts by the Government of Japan regarding Realignment of U.S. Force Structure in Japan and Others.................................................................................................................. 458 Reference 40. Joint Statement of the U.S.-Japan Security Consultative Committee U.S. Department of State (tentative translation).............................................................................................. 459 Reference 41. Agreement between the Government of Japan and the Government of the United States of America Concerning the Implementation of the Relocation of III Marine Expeditionary Force Personnel and Their Dependents from Okinawa to Guam................. 464 Reference 42. Outline of 23 Issues............................................................................................................. 468 Reference 43. The SACO Final Report (tentative translation)................................................................... 469 Reference 44. Concept of Operations When an Armed Attack against Japan Takes Place........................ 475 Reference 45. Function and Fields and Examples of Items for Cooperation in Situations in Areas Surrounding Japan............................................................................................................... 476 Reference 46. Record of Japan-U.S. Bilateral Exercises in FY 2007......................................................... 477 Reference 47. Japan-U.S. Joint Research and Development Projects........................................................ 479 Chapter 3 Improvement of the International Security Environment Reference 48. The SDF Record in International Peace Cooperation Activities......................................... 480 Reference 49. GSDF Activities Based on Special Measures Law for Humanitarian and Reconstruction Assistance in Iraq, and Their Results................................................................................... 482 Reference 50. Basic Plan Concerning the Replenishment Support Activities based on the Special Measures Law on Implementation of Replenishment Support Activities towards the Anti-Terrorism Maritime Interdiction Operation........................................................... 483 Reference 51. Record of Main Bilateral Defense Exchanges (Last Five Years)......................................... 485 Reference 52. Record of Major Multinational Security Dialogues (Asia-Pacific Region, Last Five Years)................................................................................ 486 Reference 53. Multilateral Security Dialogues Hosted by the Ministry of Defense................................... 487 Reference 54. Other Multilateral Security Dialogue................................................................................... 489 Reference 55. Treaties Related to Arms Control, Disarmament and Non-Proliferation, Regarding Weapons of Mass Destruction and Other Weapons (nuclear weapons)............................... 490 Reference 56. Treaties Related to Arms Control, Disarmament and Non-Proliferation, Regarding Weapons of Mass Destruction and Other Weapons (biological and chemical weapons).... 490 ― 395 ― Reference 57. Reference 58. Reference 59. Dispatch of Ministry of Defense Personnel to International Organizations (Last Five Years).................................................................................................................. 491 Treaties Related to Arms Control, Disarmament and Non-Proliferation, Regarding Weapons of Mass Destruction and Other Weapons (delivery means including missiles)................... 491 Treaties Related to Arms Control for Certain Conventional Weapons................................ 492 Chapter 4 Citizens of Japan, the Ministry of Defense and the SDF Reference 60. Personnel of the Ministry of Defense (Breakdown)............................................................ 493 Reference 61. Authorized and Actual Strength of Self-Defense Personnel................................................ 493 Reference 62. Overview of Appointment System for SDF Regular Personnel.......................................... 494 Reference 63. Rank and Retirement Age of SDF Regular Personnel......................................................... 495 Reference 64. Overview of Systems Related to SDF Reserve Personnel................................................... 496 Reference 65. Outline of the SDF Educational System.............................................................................. 497 Reference 66. Exchange Student Acceptance Record (FY 2008)............................................................... 498 Reference 67. Record of the Main Exercises of Each of the Self-Defense Forces (FY 2008)................... 499 Reference 68. Results of Fire Training and Related Training by Dispatch of Each of the Self-Defense Forces to the United States (FY 2008)................................................................................. 500 Reference 69. Change in Equipment Volumes Procured, by Procurement Method.................................... 501 Reference 70. Activities in Civic Life......................................................................................................... 501 Reference 71. Activities Contributing to Society....................................................................................... 502 Reference 72. Outline of Measures to Improve the Living Environment in the Areas Surrounding Defense Facilities................................................................................................................. 503 Reference 73. New Measures to Promote Harmony between Defense Facilities and Surrounding Communities........................................................................................................................ 503 Reference 74. "Public Opinion Survey on the Self Defense Forces and Defense Issues” (excerpt) (Public Relations Office of Cabinet Office: as of January 2009)......................................... 504 Reference 75. Record of Information Disclosure by the Ministry of Defense (FY 2008).......................... 505 Part IV Reform of the Ministry of Defense Reference 76. Outline of the Report by the Council for Reforming the Ministry of Defense.................... 506 Defense Chronology....................................................................................................................................... 510 Organizational Diagram of the Self-Defense Forces (As of March 31, 2009) Location of Principal SDF Units (As of March 31, 2009) ― 396 ―