Whole No. 9 Imprint Oregon : i/o) 6 Fall 1981 No. 1-2 Bowing over her hand, he did not know whether to curse the crack in his shoe for shaming him before her, or to bless it for having been the cause of his being where he was. SHOW BOAT by EDNA FERBER Woman's Home Companion, June 1926, Page 25 A Correspondence Guide to the Frederic Rodrigo Gruger Collection Frederic Rodrigo Gruger, 1871-1953, was one of the leading magazine artists and illustrators of the early 20th century. He pursued his formal education at the Academy of the Fine Arts in Philadel. phia and was especially influenced hs the work of notable 19th century illustrators such as Edwin A. Abbey. Charles lienhart and Charles Keene. Fle began his rareer as an artist for various Philadel. phia newspapers, including the Public Ledger, in 1891. Here he developed the photographic memory and eye for detail Post in 1898. Thus began the long and which later enabled him to draw convincing illustrations without the assistance oi including Henry Raleigh and Arthur William Brown. He won several awards for his work and often received appreciative letters from authors whose stories he had illustrated. models. His first illustrations for a magazine serial appeared in the Saturday Evening 2 successful association with the Post which was to win Gruger recognition as one of the to1) artist-illustrators of his day. During the peak of the illustrated magazine era. Gruger provided drawings for hun- cireds of stories in magazines such c Leslie's, American illustrated, Collier's- the Century. Harper's. Ladies I/ante Jaurnal and many others. He was noted for his careful and imaginative rendering of character and atmosphere and was emulated by a number of other artists, Imprint: Ore gon This issue of Imprint:Oregon is a in one letter may be reintroduced and/or guide to correspondence in the Gruger Collection of the University of Oregon Library. The Gruger correspondence is extensive and provides insight not only into Gruger's career and goals, but into the process of magazine publication and amplified in a later letter. We have attempted to let correspondents speak for the status of art during the first half of the 20th century. The guide is not intended to be an exhaustive presentation of every letter in the Gruger collection. Instead, we have selected letters representative of the best material to be found in the correspondence. Included are letters containing Gruger's statements about art and his artistic goals; characterizations of or comments by other artists, editors and authors of Gruger's acquaintance; information regarding Gruger's activities at various times and occasionally events of interest in Gruger's family or personal themselves, often using colloquial expres- sions of the day, in order to maintain as much of the original flavor of the letters as possible. The Gruger Collection has served as the basis of the biography and critical study of F. R. Gruger, entitled F. R. Gru- ger and His Circle: The Golden Age of American Illustration by Bennard Perlman, published by Van Nostrand Reinhold and available for $14.95 from North Light Publishers, 37 Franklin, Westport, Connecticut, 06880. Frederic R. Gruger, Jr., donor of the library's F. R. Gruger Collection, has provided the financial support for this issue of Imprint:Oregon. EDWARD KEMP life. Over two-thirds of the correspondence in the collection is between Gruger and his wife, Florence, and/or his three children. The family was extremely close and all had a deep interest in art idaughter Elizabeth became an artist and illustrator, son F. H. "Ted" Jr. developed his own art and graphics business after some years in the corporate business world and daughter Dorothy worked in the Art Department of the Saturday Evening Post). They wrote to each other extensively when separated; these family letters contain some of Gruger's clearest and most detailed statements about art and his contemporaries. In this guide, full names of correspondents in each letter are not provided each time. An index is appended which should assist readers in locating specific correspondents. The guide, prepared by Cheryl Roffe, is designed to be read or scanned chronologically. People and topics mentioned Pall 1981 Imprint : Oregon Vol. 6 Fall 1981 Whole No. 9 No. 1-2 Published by the University of Oregon Library Business Manager: EDWARD KEMP Price $4.00 Front Cover Illustration "Peshawar appaled me. Anything could happen there. A wicked town" BFJIIND THAT CURTAIN by EARL DERR BIGGERS The Saturday Evening Post, March 31, 1928, Page 3 A Correspondence Guide to the Frederic Rodrigo Gruger Collection Edward Kemp 2 F. R. Gruger: Five Decades of the History of American Illustration Cheryl Roffe 4 Index to Correspondents 52 3 F. R. Gruger: Five Decades of the History of American Illustration All letters selected and summarized by Cheryl Roffe in this text were written to F. R. Gruger unless otherwise specified. TLS An attempt was made to maintain the AL original flavor of the letters and to impose only those editorial comments deemed absolutely necessary. We have chosen to abbreviate as follows: ALS Autograph (handwritten) letter with signature or initials. 1891 April 29 Gruger. Gruger to Florence Contains sketches of vase and design in pen and ink. Envelope addressed in stylized print. 1 p. (Sketch) 1891 August 3 Gruger to Florence Gruger. Enclosure states the letter is as nearly like an old-fashioned letter as FRG could make it. Done in special lettering on parchment. 1 p. ALS 1891 August 13 Gruger to Florence Gruger. Written in special script. Says he enclosed drawings from the last issue of the Philadelphia Press. "Like all my work they are so bad that I sincerely hope you cast them from thee when thou hast perused them." Enclosed ac tual drawings because he did not think her father would approve of him sending the entire paper to her. 2 pp. ALS 1905 December 15 Gruger to Florence Gruger. Introduced by John Weygandt to American Art Association of Paris, where he is staying. Was astonished to find himself "perfectly well known" to them; they even had some of his paintings on the wall. Describes Hol4 Typed letter with signature or ini- tials. This includes carbons or photocopies. TL C FRG Autograph (handwritten) letter with no signature or initials. Typed letter or carbon with no signature or initials. Card. Frederic Rodrigo Gruger. land. 3 pp. ALS 1905 December20 Grugerto Florence Gruger. Is in Paris on business; describes how people are more responsive to music than Americans. Is receiving many invitations into society, which does not interest him greatly. 3 pp. ALS 1905 December25 Gruger to Florence Gruger. At Haarlem Museum, FRG was recog- nized as an artist. He was taken to a back room by the curator and allowed to look at a portfolio of sketches by Michaelangelo. 15 pp. ALS 1906 January 1 Gruger to Florence Gruger. Explains his slow progress on work; it takes much longer to travel in Europe and one cannot cover as much ground. Century magazine has asked him to "hustle" the first installment. 3 pp. ALS January 8 Gruger to Florence Gruger. Work has not gone as well as he hoped. 1906 Light is poor; it is dark until late in the morning and after 3:00 p.m. Artificial light is not available until 4:30 p.m. Will have to rush through drawings when he returns home. 3 pp. ALS Imprint: Oregon December 6 Century Co. to Florence Gruger. see if "no perfectly human emotion The company wants Mrs. Gruger to know of their admiration for FRG's 'Illustrating machine'." After half an hour of "the most extraordinary conversation" they left defeated. FRG made five compositions for a Mary Roberts Rinehart story for Colliers. 1912 work; everybody in the office thinks he is "a wonderful man." 1 p. TLS 1914 February 2 Gruger to Florence Gruger. (FRG's family is in Bermuda.) Mentions that R. E. Cropley had a nightmare that the ship he was to take sank. He took a train instead and his ship did sink. Everyone was wonder. ing "why the duce (sic) should the Lord warn Cropley, anyway?" 3 pp. ALS 1914 February 9 Gruger. Gruger to Florence Drawings are going fine; will have made $800.00 since leaving Bermuda. Still has "a bushel more to do." Talks about new art editor at Century magazine. Says Whittle should have gotten the job as he is the "very best man in the business without a doubt." Praises restaurants as sources of inspiration for artists; they are good places "to secure the services of otherwise unob- tainable and most choice models." Comments on large crowd gathered around "sumptuous" E. A. Abbey painting at Metropolitan Museum of Art exhibition. 27 pp. ALS 1914 February 13 Gruger to Florence Gruger. Comments on life in New York, "Gaiety is the watchword, these days and to spend money and be seen, and envied by the less 'fortunate' is the ideal for which many, indeed most, seem to strive." FRG wants to be envied only for his family. Although he likes to make money, "it seems rather more appropriate . . .to apologize for financial success." A group from the Illu. strator's Society came to get him "soused;" they were under orders to Fall 1981 could be found in the otherwise known Then went to opera with Johnny (John R.) Neill. Was FRG's intent to throw a-n egg at Enrico Caruso, but his voice was so fine "your arm loses its strength and your purpose fades away." 24 pp. ALS 1914 February 14 Gruger to Florence Gruger. John R. Neill admires the sheet of paper that FRG uses to throw matches and garbage on while he is drawing. FRG talks about use of models: "I do not believe in using models direct in one's work," but does believe in study- ing models in various situations to get light effects. Went to Dutch Treat Club dinner and show at Delmonico's; he and Herbert Johnson were guests of Arthur William Brown. Saw James Montgomery Flagg, who is "loved and hated with equal fierceness and altogether a strange and most remarkable personality." Flagg wrote the libretto of the show, a roast of the magazines which was titled, "Biting the Hand that Feeds Us." FRG also saw Charles Dana Gibson, "a nice chap, modest and un- assuming," Henry Raleigh, a "big, powerful fellow" and Ellis Parker, au- thor of "The Little Blind Ass of the Dobe Mill." Parker told him that he cried when he wrote the story. 18 pp. ALS February 15 May Wilson Preston. Says FRG is "awfully" kind to her and 1914 if the Frederick paper suits him, it should suit her. His drawings in Cen- tury magazine were wonderful; she wishes she could capture the atmos5 phere of a room as he does. 1 p. ACS 1914 February 20 Gruger to Florence Gruger. Is having "one of those depressed spells that come before a headache." Went to Illustrator's (Society) dinner and play; "saw lots of the boys," including Owen Johnson, who was surprisingly friendly. The play was clever and handed out some severe "roasts," including Charles Dana Gibson and Gruger as targets. Describes plot of show and the joke regarding himself. 15 pp. ALS 1914 March 6 Gruger. Gruger to Florence Had lunch at the Dutch Treat Club, where "conversation is fast and furious and it keeps one very much on the alert to follow and maintain." Sold a pencil sketch and bought a "sumptuous" dress suit with the money. Went to dinner party at Arthur William Brown's and saw Henry Raleigh, Irma Devereaux, Miss McMein (Neysa) and H. J. Mowat. Mowat has been liv. ing in London, but will be visiting in Montreal for a time. John R. Neill's brother, a successful business type, is engaged to the daughter of a millionaire. Cropley read a part of his newest book, an account of fine old steamships whose day is past. It is the best thing Cropley has written, "earnest and worthwhile." 18 pp. ALS 1914 March 10 Gruger to Florence Gruger. Had visit with Henry Raleigh and Ar- thur William Brown. FRG saw fifty drawings of Raleigh's and of his hang- ing on Brown's walls; it was a good experience for him. FRG saw that some of his drawings were vastly better and some much worse than he thought; he is going to work to fix problems. Artists are now complaining because paper of a decent quality for drawing is 6 hard to obtain. After much effort, FRG has found a pencil which is "smooth as silk," making it possible to draw on very bad paper and still get good results. "So Raleigh and Brown and the rest have streaked down and there isn't another pencil of that make to be had." Raleigh visited in FRG's studio and examined his drawings; he said he (Raleigh) was going home to "sketch his head off." 15 pp. ALS November 21 Henry Sydnor Harrison. 1914 Would like to thank FRG for admir- able pictures for last installment of "Angela's Business" in Metropolitan magazine. Makes suggestion that An- is somewhat larger and more forceful than pictured, but believes gela FRG has illuminated and enriched his text. 1 p. TLS 1915 February 4 May Wilson Preston. Writes to tell how much she enjoys FRG's illustrations; she particularly liked those for Harry Wilson's story, "Ruggles." I p. ALS 1915 November 4 F. M. Gould (Metropolitan Magazine). Thinks illustrations done for the Fannie Hurst story are the best FRG has ever done for Metropolitan. 1 p. TLS 1915 November 4 Carl Hovey (Metropolitan Magazine). FRG provided very fine pictures for Fannie Hurst's "Through a Glass Darkly." Pictures have "character aud romantic charm and attractiveness." 1 p. TLS 1915 November 8 Stephen Whitman to Mr. Bradley. FRG's illustrations for one of Whitman's stories are delightful; the portrayal of the garden is startlingly like the original. Whitman would like the drawing, if possible. 1 p. ALS 1915 November 18 Stephen Whitman. Compliments FRG on recent drawing. Imprint: Oregon There was nothing of romance about it. It was a thing of prosaic routine. A KING AMONG KINGS by HARRY LEON WILSON The Saturday Evening Post April 25th, 194 Says girls especially give "fine suggestion of charm and naivety (sic) ." 1 p. ALS 1915 December 3 K. M. Goode (Saturday Evening Post). When FRG finishes "The Rosy Light of Dawn," he is engaged by "Mr. Lori- mer's special orders" to illustrate a Harry Leon Wilson story. 1 p. TLS 1915 December 4 Will Bradley, Typography and Illustration. Drawings are "perfectly corking." Get- ting them ahead of time will enable Bradley to have extra engravings on the plates and to put them into a special insert form. 1 p. TLS 1916 January 18 Stephen Whitman. Apologizes for the "junk" which was sent to FRG; explains that it was all done with humor and was not intended to be directed at FRG. Likes FRG's pictures, but gives suggestions about what he would like to see portrayed in next installment. 3 pp. ALS 1916 February 16 Harold James Mowat. Is sorry that FRG is having trouble with the paper for drawing. Says he is trying something new at the moment, but fears nothing will fill the bill as the "old stuff does." Looks forward to seeing FRG at the Dutch Treat Club. Fall 1981 2 pp. ALS 1916 March 10 Charles Hanson Towne (McClure's Magazine). Says story (unidentified) is so gory that he wants FRG to keep pictures as pleasant as possible. Is afraid they have published so much war stuff that readers may be tired of it. 1 p. TLS 1916 March 24 William Wallace Clarke. Illustrator for the American Boy sends FRG some of his work for criticism; tells about himself in letter. 3 pp. ALS March 24 George Weston. Says ever since he took pen in hand it has been his ambition to have a story illustrated by FRG. Will keep on writing in hopes that FRG will illustrate for him again. 1 p. TLS 1916 April 1 William Wallace Clarke. Clarke, illustrator for American Boy, writes life-story, training and experiences, apparently in response to questions by FRG. 4pp. ALS 1916 April 6 Stephen Whitman. Says that now that the "smoke of battle" has cleared away, he thanks FRG for his good pictures which certainly enhance the value of Whitman's book. 1916 Apologizes for misunderstanding; hopes they can smile at each other in the future. 1 p. ACS 7 1916 April 12 Walter H. Dower, Art Editor (Saturday Evening Post). Drawings for "The Missing Seventeen" came in; they are "splendid." 1 p. TLS 1916 April 13 Francis Megler (Youth's Companion). They are delighted with FRG's drawing for "A Late Transplanting." Ask if FRG can make drawing for a new story they are forwarding. 1 p. TLS 1916 April 17 R. T. Hale (Small, Maynard & Co.). They are going to publish a book in the middle of summer; think FRG's illustrations will be particularly suitable. Want to know how many pictures he would provide for $200.00. 1 TLS 1916 April 25 p. R. T. Hale (Small, Maynard & Co.). P. Adams and Dorothy Parker. 1 p. TLS 1916 May 19 F. M. Gould (Metropolitan Magazine). Pictures for the Sapinsky story are fine, except for the picture of the little girl on the floor who is portrayed as too tiny and too young. Can FRG change these things without changing the composition of the picture? 1 p. TLS 1916 May 22 Walter H. Dower (Saturday Evening Post). Is hoping for the illustrations which were expected, the Cousin Egbert draw. ings. Another Harry Leon Wilson story is waiting. 2 pp. TLS 1916 May 24 John R. Neill. Neill's note to FRG is attached to cryp- Are willing to abide by FRG's terms; will pay $225.00 for three full page tic letter to Neil! asking where the illustrations. The pictures must be thoroughly worked out and "amply Neil! tells FRG he (Neil!) does not filled" with characters. Final book title undecided. 1 p. TLS 1916 May 1 Parker (Ladies Home Journal). Was pleased to get illustration for "The Faith of a Woman" on time. FRG "certainly can illustrate, and then some." Is sending new galley proof for which he needs three illustrations. 1 p. TLS 1916 May 5 William Rose Benét, Art Editor (Century Magazine). Greatly admires one of FRG's illustra- tions for Stephen Whitman's story, "Children of Hope." (Century, May issue.) Wants to know what FRG would charge for the original. 1 p. TLS 1916 May 11 Rutherford Boyd, Art Editor (Everybody's Magazine). Says the figures ERG described to him when he and John Neil! visited were published in the August 1914 issue. Encloses duplicate set which he hopes 8 will be of use. Accompanied by nega. tives of George H. Lorimer, Franklin "Valley of the Sorceress" pictures are. get paid until he turns FRG's drawing in. 1 p. TLS 1916 May 28 Edison Marshall. Compliments ERG for his illustrations for Marshall's story, "The Missing Seventeen." FRG portrayed the characters exactly as Marshall had in mind. 1 p. TLS 1916 May 29 Will Bradley, Typography and Illustration. Some of FRG's drawings were used in book (in addition to the magazine serial) and Bradley remembers that FRG expects extra payment for that. Mr. Abbott says that in the past payment for magazine rights included payment for book rights also. Abbott hopes they do not have to suffer for Mr. Whitman's change in attitude. 1 p. TLS 1916 June 1 Frank Crowninshield (The Coffee House, New York). Invitation to ERG to become a member of The Coffee House, "intended to pro. vide a moderate priced eating and Imprint: Oregon meeting place for men who are inter- ested in the arts." Dues are $25.00; lists members. 2pp. TLS 1916 June 2 William Rose Benét (Century Magazine). Says it is extremely kind of FRG to ask Benét to accept picture (see letter of 5/5/16). Does not know how to thank him. lp.ALS 1916 June 6 E. L. Faber (Eberhard Faber Co.). Tells FRG he is mailing some sample drawing crayons. Describes quality and uses; wants FRG's opinion and any advantages he notices. 1 p. TLS 1916 June 11 Clarence Clough Buel (Century Magazine). Is delighted with the picture from Stephen Whitman's "Children of Hope" which was sent to him by FRG. Buel says he knew Gruger would go far because of the standard he set for himself. (See letter of 6/20/16) . 3 pp. ALS 1916 June 13 Will Bradley, Typography and Illustration. Thinks FRG's letter covers the situation (see 5/29/16) perfectly. Will certainly send FRG another story when he has one that need not be hurried. 1 p. TLS 1916 June 13 "Lo" Faber (Eberhard Faber Co.). Thanks FRG for his prompt and favorable reply to drawing crayon samples. Hopes to be able to produce crayon in a few years if they can get material from abroad. 1 p. TLS 1916 June 14 William Wallace Clarke. Appreciated FRG's letter of advice; Clarke's case could not have been better diagnosed. Appreciates FRG's orig- inal illustration and discusses FRG's technique in comparison with his own. Clarke hopes to find another source of revenue than illustrating for American Boy. 3 pp. ALS Fall 198] June 19 Charles Hanson Towne (McClure's Magazine). Reports desire of Porter Emerson Browne for two of FRG's illustrations for Browne's story, "Somewhere In..." Browne thought pictures were wonder- 1916 ful. lp.TLS June20 William Rose Benét 1916 (Century Magazine). Apologizes for his "stupidity" in not noticing that FRG had misconstrued his name. The picture Benét had asked for went to Mr. Buel. (See letter of 6/11/16.) Benét says it teaches him a lesson about his handwriting. 1 p. ALS 1916 July 13 Harry Stehman Jr. (New Era Office). Asks for sketch of FRG's career so they may publish it in art column of New Era magazine. 1 p. TL 1916 July 15 Will Bradley, Typog- raphy and Illustration. Has talked with Mr. Abbott about FRG's check for book rights; they would ordinarily spend $200.00 for illustrations for a book. H this is not enough, FRG is to send bill. Bradley is only acting as a go-between. 1 p. TLS 1916 July 15 "Lo" Faber (Eberhard Faber Co.). Is sending FRG more samples of draw- ing pencils. Says if they "turn out rather roughly and off shape, it is due to the fact that I literally made them myself." 1 p. TLS 1916 August 21 Hanna Rion Ver Beck. Says Gustave Ver Beck has become a sculptor and his works are handled by the army and navy, Harrod's and Selfridge. She saw two copies oi the Sat- urday Evening Post; FRG's work is growing in power and genius. 1 p. TLS 1920 March 1 Gruger to Florence Gruger. (FRG's family is in Florida and the South). Complains about headache developed 9 "Zat ees funny too. Now zat I die you talk of money and prison." JERMYM THE MUNIFICENT by JULIAN HINKLEY The Saturday Evening Post December 5th, 1914, Page 5 strators damn show whichever you Florida). Got home late last night; there was like." Saw a lot of men he knew. 4 pp. large class at the Art Students League at "damn Illustrators show or the IlluALS 1920 March 2 Gruger. which kept him "hanging around." Gruger to Florence Has finished three drawings for Saturday Evening Post; Ryan will take them down for him. Is going to talk at the Art Students League; will see if he can get out of teaching the rest of his course there. 4pp. ALS 1920 March 3 Gruger to Florence Gruger. (FRG's family is in 10 Dudley G. Summers and his boss were there. 4pp. ALS 1920 March 3 Gruger to Florence Gruger. (Second letter). Franklin Booth has disappeared, so FRG did not dine with him. Neysa (McMein) gave FRG candy; she had all her dental work done the day before. Said it was five days dental work in three hours. 4pp. ALS Imprint: Oregon 1920 March 5 Gruger. Gruger to Florence FRG describes his normal daily routine, including work routines. Ended day playing dominoes with Franklin Booth. 3pp. ALS 1920 March 9 Gruger to Florence Gruger. Will be impossible for FRG to join family in Florida; so much work coming in the sacrifice of time would mean "well beyond a thousand dollars." The bad time he had when the family left is over; he wouM feel guilty if he stopped now. 4pp. ALS 1920 March 11 Gruger. Gruger to Florence Describes a busy day and all the artists he saw: George Lukes (a painter) on the bus, Arthur William Brown whom FRG lectured on "how not to be a nut," Neysa McMein, whose teeth were bothering her and John R. Neill, who wanted to know the price of their house. Had dinner with Franklin Booth. 4pp. ALS 1920 March 12 Gruger to Florence Gruger. Dinner at Arthur William Brown's. "Brownie" made four photographic portraits of FRG and showed him some made of others, including James Mont- gomery Flagg as Abraham Lincoln. McKeogh stopped by and said Walter H. Dower was out of the Art Editor job at the Post, which FRG regrets. 4 pp. ALS 1920 March 13 Gruger to Florence Is amazed by size of his class at Art Students League. FRG is teaching one man for whom he makes drawings, plus the head of a large advertising firm and his entire staff. FRG is working on advertising drawing. A young man named Cutler sent him etchings for Christmas. 5pp. ALS Pail 1981 1920 March 15 Gruger. Gruger to Florence Is working on advertising drawings such as Arrow collars, O'Sullivan heels, etc. Work is going well. 2 pp. TLS. 1920 March 21 Gruger to Florence Gruger. Describes play at Dutch Treat Club. James Montgomery Flagg played Ab- raham Lincoln, Orson Lowell was George Washington and "Bill" Walker was Henry VIII. John R. Neill and his wife are interested in buying the Gruger home. 6pp. ALS 1920 March 23 Gruger to Florence Gruger. Went to Dutch Treat Club dinner at Delmonico's; ate with Grant Rice, Rex Beach, Charlie Williams, Mr. Roberts, Arthur William Brown, James M. Flagg and Flagg's father. Elder Mr. Flagg looks younger than Jim, who introduced him as his son. 3 pp. ALS April 6 Gruger to Florence 1921 Gruger. Brinkershoff came in with a bunch of "appalling" drawings; FRG says he belongs on a newspaper. FRG gave him all the help he could. FRG did one of his best drawings for a George Moore story. Had unusual experience of making drawing from scratch without using his eraser once. The picture was sharp in his mind. 16 pp. ALS 1921 September Florence Gruger. (FRG's family is in England.) FRG has just left England; family misses him. They are going into London to see Lord Dunsany's play, "If." 8 pp. ALS October 11 Little, Brown & Co. Ask FRG if he would be willing to illu- 1921 strate "The Sentimental Progressions of Skippy Bedelle," Owen Johnson's new book. Both Little, Brown and Johnson want FRG; they ask him to state his terms. 1 p. TL 11 1921 October 12 Florence Gruger. Talks about Harold Copping's business problems. He wants to sell his Bible illustrations in the U. S., but is on a three month contract to British publisher; they are trying to sell his drawings also and do not want him to compete. 8pp. ALS 1921 October 19 Grattan 0. Condon (Good Housekeeping). Encloses complete manuscript for "The Tale of Triona," divided into install- ments. Wants to talk over result of FRG's trip to Washington. 1 p. TLS 1921 October 28 Walter H. Dower (Ladies Home Journal). Pruitt Carter will be happy to let FRG have drawing of Carter's which FRG had requested. 1 p. TLS 1921 October Gruger to Mildred Capen Bowen. Will send drawings. Has talked to Mr. Cohn; he can rearrange and redraw pictures. Small drawings are free; large drawing is $400.00 gross. If the smaller drawings are used in any other way than intended, there will be charges of $50.00 for the heads and $25.00 for the still life. 1 p. AL October 30 Mildred Capen 1921 Bowen. It is kind of FRG to get out the work for the Palmolive Co. so promptly; she will be looking for it. 1 p. TL 1921 November Elizabeth Gruger. Talks about Harold Copping's criticisms of her still life; her basic problem at this time is unfamiliarity with her pigments. Copping told her to be glad when she is able to find a mistake in her own work. 17 pp. ALS 1921 November 1 Florence Gruger. Talks about plan for FRG to illustrate the "summer wanderings" of Porter in England, for Century magazine. 1921 November 9 Florence Gruger. 12 Asks FRG how he managed to keep his studio without having the rent raised; how do others in the building feel about this? Harold Copping wants to know about method of payment of Ladies Home Journal; he has not been paid yet. Asks if "the Century scheme" has entirely fallen through. 10 pp. ALS 1921 November 10 Gruger to Ted Gruger. Apologizes for not being able to attend Yale football game; all the family is interested in Ted's interests. FRG has accomplished a tremendous amount of work, but little of it has been paid for. 2 pp. ALS 1921 November 14 Mildred Capen Bowen. Apologizes for putting FRG's mind in a state of uncertainty about frieze. Mr. Lowy felt FRG's price was too high ($1000.00) and left town before Bowen could talk with him. Lowy and Pearce were delighted with shaving cream sketches and want more. 1 p. TL November 15 Walter H. Dower (Ladies Home Journal). Understands "Christmas Light" story is to be published in book form; FRG 1921 did some illustrations for it which were never used and Dower thinks he might want to try selling them to this publisher. 1 p. TLS 1921 November 15 Florence Gruger. Wants FRG to have secretary make an inventory of his drawings and drawings he has received from other artists; she does not want to lose any as some have been promised to her. Says the Palmolive advertisements and the watercolors for Dower must be lovely, especially if FRG likes them, since he's hard to please. 14 pp. ALS 1921 November 15 Elizabeth Gruger. Discusses progress of her art and the criticism she is receiving from Harold Copping (in England). Says Copping Imprint: Oregon had Sir Rodger and Lady Gregory over to tea; they saw a Gruger hanging on the wall and thought it was Copping's. He said he had not been so complimented in years. 13 pp. ALS 1921 November 17 Florence Gruger. Hopes that the paintings he did for Dower will secure him the commission so he can be with the family longer. Worries that if Kidder does the Pal. molive ad successfully for FRG, he will win away their business and will not be willing to hand over the money to FRG. Says everything should be in writing. 12 pp. ALS 1921 November 17 Florence Gruger. Lord Dunsany is having four new short plays produced. "If" is no longer playing. 3 pp. ALS 1921 November 18 Florence Gruger. Discusses psychoanalysis with FRG. Says FRG accepts some conventions, rules and opinions of others in art; why does he reject them in moral and spiritual areas? The picture FRG gave Harold Copping is framed and hanging by the door in Copping's studio. 18 pp. ALS 1921 November 21 Arthur McKeogh (Saturday Evening Post). Says "Nobody understands Einstein when he talks about relativity; but everyone understands Gruger when he draws about it." The Post likes the change in the "Winter Bell" picture. 1 p. TLS 1921 November Gruger to Mildred Capen Bowen. Is sending two major and some minor drawings for Palmolive Shaving Cream. Has not been well in past two weeks, hence the delay. Would like check forwarded as soon as possible. Is leaving for England and money must get there before he does. Copy for other drawings is to be forwarded to England. 1 p. AL Pall 1981 1921 November 23 Mildred Capen Bowe.n. Layouts have received approval from Mr. Lowy at Lord & Thomas. Discusses getting layouts back to FRG and process of pricing them. Mr. Lowy says he can get check to FRG in one day, if necessary, since FRG is leaving shortly. 1 p. TLS 1921 November 30 Karl Harriman (Red Book Magazine) Wants pictures in "reasonable length of time" in exchange for sending new story at once. Wants to know if he can have originals of those FRG sent photographs of from London. 1 p. TLS 1921 November 30 Gruger to Karl Harriman (Red Book Magazine) Explains that delay in getting out pictures is due to FRG taking a two month holiday. Is sailing for England in December. Is willing to send both photos and drawings to Harriman. 2 pp. AL December 6 Harold Copping. Sends cover note and receipt for pay- 1921 ment; FRG paid 92 pounds (plus 9 shillings and 3 pence) for publishing rights for drawing "The Skylark" in Ladies Home Journal. 2 pp. ALS 1921 December 6 Karl Harriman (Red Book Magazine). Is sending delightful Wallace Irwin story to FRG; suggests that he send photographs rather than original drawings from England as it will be safer. 1 p. TLS 1921 December 8 J. Vernon McKenzie (Maclean's Magazine). J. Murray Gibbon will be happy to provide transportation for FRG from Vancouver to Montreal; will not be able to do so for family. Wishes him "hon voyage on next trip." 1 p. TLS 1921 December Gruger to Mildred Capen Bowen. Is sending two more Palmolive draw- ings; treated the illustrations as seri13 ous art and tried to put out of his mind any idea of this as "commercial art." Discusses image of the chemist that he was trying to portray. Thinks it might be good idea to retain character of chemist throughout. 2 pp. AL 1921 December 12 Mildred Capen Bowen. Drawings received. She is awaiting call from Milwaukie Palmolive. Hopes to deliver pictures next day; the work is delightful. Will send check to FRG's New York address. Telegram. 1922 February 11 Karl Harriman (Red Book Magazine) to Lucille Fish, FRG's secretary. Has received photographs; wants to know if FRG will be able to start on six-part serial immediately when he re- turns home in March. Would be willing to wait if there is any possibility of this. Miss Fish's response in pencil at bottom of page states she is sure FRG will be able to do this. 1 p. TLS 1922 February Lucille Fish to Karl Harriman (Red Book Magazine). Is sending photographs she received from FRG; FRG will bring the rest back on the boat. If Harriman receives his set, it should go to Miss Fish, as FRG wants a set for himself. 1 p. ALS February 28 Arthur McKeogh to Lucille Fish. Wants her to tell him what word they have from FRG on the Cobb serial and when ERG will return (from England). 1 p. TLS 1922 March 2 Karl Harrima.n (Red Book Magazine) to Lucie Fish. 1922 Will send first part of six-part serial for FRG to do upon his return; is due in April. Wants to know at once if ERG cannot do it. 1 p. TLS March 3 Walter Dower (Ladies Home Journal) 1922 Wants to borrow Copping original from May Ladies Home Journal for 14 John B. Williams, Supt. of Mechani- cal Division, to perform four-color offset printing experiment. Promises to take FRG out to lunch on Mr. Curtis. 1 p. TLS March Walter Dower (Ladies Home Journal). 1922 Wants FRG's copy of the Copping (illustrated) Bible to give to his oldest boy. Commissions FRG to pick up two more for W. T. Taylor and Mr. Currie. Doubts that there will be time for ERG to do religious series. 2 pp. ALS 1922 March 7 J. Vernon McKenzie (Maclean's Magazine) to Lucille Fish. Has obtained six ERG originals from Arthur William Brown for Maclean's; is sending check for $100; will send more if necessary. 1 p. TLS 1922 March 11 Karl Harriman (Red Book Magazine) to Lucie Fish. Wants FRG's address, so he can see if FRG will be able to do a particular story. 1 p. TLS 1922 March 25 Mildred Capen Bowen. Welcomes FRG back. Palmolive Co. is getting restless about drawings but Neysa (McMein) says he will be bringing them with him. She has two assignments she thinks she can get for FRG. 1 p. TL 1922 April 21 W. B. Pratt, Houghton Muffin Co. They are planning to publish Miss Phillips "Christmas Light" story which appeared in Ladies Home Journa2; heard that ERG made drawing for story which was received too late to use; they would like to use it now, if possible. 1 p. TLS April 26 Ray Long, Editor-inChief (International Magazine Co.). 1922 Thinks FRG's illustrations for Rita Imprint: Oregon Unidentified. A mystery left to our readers. In attempting to establish the magazine or book in which his father's illustrations occurred, F. R. Gruger, Jr. met with remarkable success. Of the unidentified hundreds, Ted Gruger located the publication record of all but a few, of which this is a lovely sample. Fall 1981 15 most beautiful FRG has ever done. Split picture is particularly inspired. October 12 Gruger to Florence Gruger. McKeogh gave FRG new story to illus- 1 p. TLS 1922 May 1 Mildred Capen Bowen. States terms of agreement between herself and FRG. She will be his agent for trate. FRG is catching up to schedule on Post drawings. Wants to get two weeks ahead so he will have time for color work. Has to get out of dwelling Weiman story in Cosmopolitan are the one year for sale of pictures drawn or painted by him for advertising purposes. Her territory is in the west, from Cleveland on; she works in the east only by his permission. 1 p. TL 1922 May 9 M. Bigelow (Good Housekeeping Magazine). Is preparing a "Who's Who" of authors and artists for July issue of Good Housekeeping; asks Gruger for a few facts. 1 p. TLS 1922 October 6 Gruger to Florence Gruger. Talks about progress on drawings and money coming in. Says Bee Wittmack (sister of Edgar Wittmack) is infatu- ated with Franklin Booth; thinks it would be better if she "got over it." Has drawings for Post and McCall's under way. 7 pp. ALS to relieve monotony, particularly when things go wrong. 2 pp. ALS 1922 October 13 J. Vernon McKenzie (Maclean's Magazine). Passes on comment by Henry Payson Dowst that picture FRG drew for "The Guest of Tradition" by J. L. Rutledge is similar to one FRG did for Arthur Somers Roche story in Colliers years before. 1 p. TLS 1922 October 17 Gruger to Ted Gruger. No hope for FRG to get away for awhile. Is ahead in his work, but has color drawing coming up. 1 p. ALS October 20 Gruger to Florence Gruger. 1922 Arthur William Brown tried to talk FRG into hearing Doug Fairbanks speak at Dutch Treat Club; did not go, but visited "Brownie" after; found a October 9 Henry B. Quinan (Woman's Home Companion). Is sending detective story by J. S. Flet- drawing all done except for back- cher; gives specifications for illustrations including color, size and num- for the show; would have taken him all afternoon to do the background. Was just relaxation for FRG. Is hav- 1922 ber. Warns FRG not to forget this story as he has such a long time to do it. 1 p. TLS 1922 October 12 Gruger to Florence Gruger. Is working on double page drawing for Cosmopoliton; is happy because he has all the work he can do in the time given; once checks start coming in they will keep coming. Discusses how much money he has made. Talks about going out to dinner with Franklin Booth and Edgar Wittmack; meeting Neysa McMein. 16 pp. ALS 16 1922 ground, which FRG put in, in fifteen minutes. That is how Brown saves time ing "surprising run of luck" in his drawing; is afraid to stop while it lasts. Is actually "one story ahead of the game." Is fresh at night and his mind works smoothly. Will start Forman's articles soon. James Montgomery Flagg is having an affair and is mad at Brown for ignoring his mistress at a party. 8 pp. ALS 1922 October 23 Gruger to Florence Gruger. McKeogh (of Post) visited. FRG talked with Henry James Forman about Imprint: Oregon education; Forman expressed admira- Eddie Wittmack's painting has been tion for FRG's daughters. Franklin accepted by the Academy and he is "so far up in the clouds that I haven't seen him since yesterday." Talks about Ar- Booth is worki.ng on huge pen drawing of Chicago Tribune Building; is beau- tiful. Arthur William Brown ("Brow- nie") and he are hunting paper together; they hope they found some "that will allow us to make drawings without going mad with the misbehavior of so paltry a servant." 10 pp. ALS 1922 October 27 Gruger to Florence Gruger. Describes movie of ocean floor which he saw with Franklin Booth at the Riyou; calls it "exquisite poetry in pic- ture." Describes his work habits and attire; makes color drawings during the day and black and white pictures at night. 5 pp. TLS October 31 Gruger to Florence Gruger. (In France.) 1922 Is finished with one illustration for Forman, on Malta. Said "It made quite an impression with the gang" even though it gave FRG a "rastle" Went to play, "Captain Applejack," with Edgar Wittmack. 5 pp. TLS November 3 Gruger to Florence Gruger. Went to see "Six Characters in Search oi an Author" with Henry James Forman. Met many artists and writers. Is sending family $5000 next week. 3 pp. 1922 TLS 1922 November 7 Gruger to Florence Gruger. Describes play he saw in which human beings are compared to insects. Eddie Wittmack borrowed socks from him for a party; bought him a much nicer pair to pay him back afterwards. 4 pp. TLS 1922 November 13 Gruger to Florence Gruger. thur William and Grace Brown and their cook, Cordelia. Henry James Forman is delighted because Harper's said that FRG's drawings for Forman's article are the best ever. 8 pp. TLS 1922 November 17 Gruger to Florence Gruger. Went to opening of "Merton at the Movies." Franklin Booth, Neysa Mc- Mein, Arthur William Brown and Grant Rice were there. FRG has hired a new secretary, Miss Herr. His lumbago caught him while he was drawing; he finished but "the last hour of that drawing seemed to contain an unusual number of minutes." 5 pp. TLS 1922 November 21 Gruger to Florence Gruger. Had a severe attack of lumbago. The Browns and Eddie Wittmack were very helpful. McKeogh came Friday with a story that had to be finished Tuesday; FRG was laid up all Saturday. John R. Neil! has a man named Fredler who wants to buy the Gruger home. Neysa McMein is ill with flu. 6 pp. TLS 1922 November 24 Gruger to Florence Gruger. Has just finished drawings for Post; is about to start some for Red Book. Mentions Franklin Booth, Eddie Wittmack and Henry J. Forman. 6pp. TLS 1922 November 26 Gruger to Florence Gruger. Repeats joke about John R. Neill who claimed he got up twice each night to toilet trai.n his children; when he stayed overnight with Eddie Wittmack, Eddie claimed Neill got him up twice tan where alleged witch is rescued from during night to make Eddie "do it." FRG had dinner with Arthur W. and the stake; FRG wishes it were done. Grace Brown. 4 pp. ALS Is illustrating a story for Cosmopoli- Fall 1981 17 1922 December 29 Gruger to Florence Gruger. Describes how he celebrated Christmas November 27 Gruger to Florence Gruger. Talks about impending trip and finan- 1922 cial affairs. Grace Brown's father is and how he misses his family. Makes references to Eddie Wittmack, Arthur W. and Grace Brown and Sally Farnham. Is illustrating a lovely story for the Post; "simple but beautifully seen and told." McKeogh is appreciative of the drawings; said "they were unusual in conception . . . might fail to be appreciated." 10 pp. TLS 1923 January 1 Gruger to Florence Gruger. Speaks about Dudley Gloyne Summers going on a voyage and planning to do five serials (illustrations) as well, "which only goes to show that he has much to learn." Complains about New Year's parties; Eddie Wittmack used his studio while FRG took refuge in a hotel. Ethel Watts Mumford came to the party. Neysa McMein is cultivating the Vanderbilts. Drawings are not going well on Forman article, section on Palermo. 5pp. TLS 1923 January 3 Gruger to Florence dying and she is prostrated by it. 2 pp. ALS 1922 December 1 Gruger. Gruger to Florence Makes plans for sending Ted Gruger over to rest of family at Christmas; FRG will be unable to come. Feels he should wait; in a month he can come with a clean slate. 8 pp. TLS December 3 Gruger to Florence Gruger. (Now in Spain.) 1922 Talks about finances; says Grace Brown spends more on herself than all three Gruger women do together, which "makes Brownie sore." FRG made drawing for author who lives in Kent, England; she seemed to picture Shoreham church, so that is what he drew. Author may be surprised. 3 pp. TLS 1922 December 8 Gruger to Florence Gruger. Discusses coal shortage and impending winter. Went to lunch with John R. Neil!; McKeogh stopped by while he was gone. Spp. TLS 1922 December11 Gruger to Florence Gruger. Dinner with Arthur William Brown; repeats "scandal" involving Ver Beck Gruger. Discusses undependability of checks received from magazines; only the Post turn up in a stated period. Wants to spend time in Spain working on family. FRG will spend Christmas watercolors and oils, to gain more experience in color. Had to refuse almost working; misses family. Discusses financial situation briefly. 4 pp. TLS 1922 December22 Gruger to Florence Gruger. scopic movies, with which he is not impressed. Bee Wittmack is still pursuing Had a gloomy spell after Ted (Gruger) left to join family in Gibralter; got behind in his work and then had to "hustle." Wants to know what family is doing; "makes me forget the uninteresting succession of pencil strokes that go to make up the days and weeks that pass monotonously through this place." 5 pp. TLS 18 $12,000 worth of work the previous week. Talks about effects of stereoFranklin Booth; may "land" him yet. 5 pp. TLS 1923 January 9 Gruger to Florence Gruger. Is working on color drawings for Henry J. Forman article; is giving him a "tussel." Would not mind if it did not cost so much; ordinarily FRG would have a full story done in the Imprint: Oregon four days he has worked on one drawing. But wants to "make a reputation" with color drawings. Went out to eat with Franklin Booth and Arthur W. Brown. Devoted day to watercolor painting and night to advertising drawing. 3 pp. TLS 1923 January 16 Gruger to Florence Gruger. She will be proud of him when she sees the picture he made of the market place in Palermo for the Forman article; "Forman is thrilled with it" and Harper's likes it. Mentions Sally Farnham's dogs. Had dinner with Arthur and Grace Brown. FRG is now doing pen drawings; not so easy as color illustrations. 5 pp. TLS 1923 January 19 Gruger to Florence Gruger. Henry J. Forman visited. Jackson (Jo?) came in to talk about developing Mr. Cucuolo's idea for stereoscopic movies. 4pp. TLS 1923 January 23 Henry B. Quinan (Woman's Home Companion). Disappointed but they have to publish "Rippling Ruby" earlier than planned, by next fall. Must have illustrations for first part by May 1; want two full page color illustrations. Several thousand dollars are involved, so they are sure FRG will do his best to meet the date set. 1 p. TLS 1923 January 23 Gruger to Florence Gruger. is working on drawing for lovely story, which she "will rightly claim." Has told people that "all drawings belong to you untill (sic) you have decided that they are not good enough for you to accept." Is trying to hasten his work; "I cannot slap it out as fast as my lack of artistic morals would permit." Had to turn down $6000 commission from Good Housekeeping, but "something will arrive to take its Fall 1981 place." Discusses work and how he spends his evenings. 4 pp. TLS 1923 January 26 Gruger to Florence Gruger. Comments on Ziegfield Follies; a bore. John R. Neill fired his servants; also envies FRG for his wife. 3 pp. TLS January 29 Gruger to Florence Gruger. 1923 Describes Henry J. Forman and his wife, and summarizes conversational topics covered with Sally Farnham. Saw Evey (Everett) Shinn at the Algonquin. 8 pp. TLS 1923 January 29 Gruger to Florence Gruger. (In Algiers.) Is worried about family; cannot un- derstand why they did not receive money and why he cannot reach them. Says his work "is tedious and a bore; but that is nothing" 2 pp. TLS 1923 February 1 C. Kaiser (Ralph H. Jones Advertising Co.). Enclosed is check for the Dalton industrial drawing which far exceeded expectations. Copy is now being writ- ten for other ads; will call for more interesting illustrations than "birdseye." Would FRG be interested in doing entire series? 1 p. TLS 1923 February 3 Arthur McKeogh (Saturday Evening Post) Has seen FRG's two sets this morning and is "waving the old headpiece on high and leading a vigorous cheer on the part of the Art Department ending with three long GRUGERS." Would like one of the originals, inscribed by FRG. 1 p. TLS February 3 Gruger to Florence Gruger. Sorry that Christmas letter was lost, as 1923 it had things in it he will never write again. (Letter of 12/29/22; eventually it was returned to FRG.) Will soon have all the money he needs; hopes to have all drawings done which publi19 "Really Sargent", said the Commissar, "you do collect the most extraordinary specimens. What on earth is that old creature there?" THE ENGLISH TUTOR by PERCIVAL GIBBON The Saturday Evening Pest April 14th, 1923, Page 7 cations will need to tide them over. Met Huchinson, a writer who spent years in China, and asked him about Chinese story FRG is illustrating. Story is not very exact, so FRG will not worry about being too accurate. Has been offered $25,000 worth of work. 6 pp. TLS and ALS February 6 Gruger to Florence Gruger. Bee Wittmack cleaned up his business letters for him; Eddie Wittmack acts as his "adjutant;" takes care of little chores that annoy FRG. Lists drawings 1923 that he has to complete before he can leave; includes magazine and commission for each set of illustrations. 6 pp. TLS 1923 20 February 10 Gruger. Gruger to Florence Makes plans to join family. Is picking up on his drawings, but unable to de- velop speed in winter. First installment of Red Book serial is done. 4 pp. TLS 1923 February 14 Gruger to Florence Gruger. Eddie Wittmack had lunch with him in studio; Eddie insisted on cleaning up. ERG is making drawings for Hearst's international; thought they might give him difficulty but they are going well. Working on McCall's drawings also; had six drawing boards going and only one pair of hands. Says he thinks easy drawings are ahead; plans schedule. Dinner with Eddie. Says "Beth" came in with awful sketches; has talent but lacks balance. Is going to bawl her out next time. 9pp. TLS imprint: Oregon February 16 Gruger to Florence Gruger. Met Evvie (Everett) Shinn, who was 1923 in a hurry to go to a party and also close to a divorce. Shinn told FRG he had "the only wife he ever heard of who was good for life and didn't quit half." Thought John R. Neill's marriage was going to break, too; FRG disagreed. FRG has to draw portrait of Nancy Hanks; he is the only artist who will not offend the Lincoln family. 4 pp. TLS February 19 Gruger to Florence Gruger. Eddie Wittmack's uncle (Arthur Ba!- 1923 thasar) lost his house in a fire. FRG talks about progress of his work; is bothered by fatigue from his grippe. 4 pp. TLS 1923 February 19 R. Crosby. Says what a pleasure it was to meet FRG, although he did so with consider- able diffidence. Wanted to try for one of FRG's drawings. Includes rough sketch of himself. 3 pp. ALS February 23 Gruger to Florence Gruger. 1923 Had grippe; slowed down his work. Says art editors were muzzled by George Washington's splendid services (holiday). Other comments about pro- gress of work and his desire to travel in summer. 7 pp. TLS. 1923 February 27 Gruger to Florence March 2 Gruger to Florence Gruger. Says manuscripts have poured into his 1923 studio; had $7000 worth of orders in one week. Has just added 75% to all his prices and got away with it, so feels financially sound. 4 pp. TLS 1923 March 8 Karl E. Harriman (Red Book and Blue Book Magazines). Would like to trade enclosed three-part story for the story by Mrs. Bartley. Explains layout suggestions. FRG is generous to promise first installment pictures by 20th of month. Please send note reassuring Harriman that illustrations will be ready by date set. 1 p. TLS March 8 Henry A. Niecle (Red Book and Blue Book Magazines). FRG's drawings for second installment 1923 of Bartley serial have been received. Mr. Harriman faithfully reported splitupright episode; picture will be split in order to give it the space to which its importance entitles it. He thinks highly of FRG's drawing and would never deliberately mutilate his work. 1 p. TLS March 9 Gruger 1923 Gruger to Florence Eddie Wittmack is having his tnsils out. FRG talks generally about how his work is going and his financial Helped Sally Farnham with sketch she was having trouble with. Says plasticene Sally gave him was full of birdseed and doghair. Discusses work; says situation. Mentions Franklin Booth. Is homesick and frustrated at lost letters and undependable communication with family. ópp. TLS 1923 March 29 C. E. Kaiser (Ralph H. Jones Advertising Agency) Enclosed is check for drawing of girl at switchboard. Other drawings in Dalton series may have more interesting subjects than the last. Enclosed is layout for another account, which he believes FRG will enjoy. Describes what he has made $13,600 since he was is desiredsoft focus and interesting home; did it for his family. 7 pp. TLS vignette. 1 p. TLS Gruger. Has just finished story for Hearst's that he did not like; had no sympathy for the way they wanted it done. Ended two weeks of very high pressure. Fail 1981 21 April 4 Saturday Evening Post. FRG mentioned tropical material and now they are sending him some. Are hoping to get photos from Cora Harris for her serial; FRG will probably want to wait until they come. 1 p. TLS 1923 April 7 Jack (Saturday Evening Post). Sorry not to see FRG. Fourth install. ment of Cora Harris serial is coming; she is looking up old photos but does not promise to come up with many. 1 p. TLS 1923 1923 April 13 Bessie Riddell (Saturday Evening Post). Is sending photograph of Mrs. Harris taken when she was two; was all the material she could find. May send more later. She values photograph highly; would FRG be careful with it. 1 p. TLS 1923 April 13 Bessie Riddell (Saturday Evening Post). Are sending FRG photographs of Cora Harris, which they hope will be of use. Are anxiously awaiting drawings for "Cat's Paw." 1 p. TLS 1923 May 2 Henry B. Quinan (Woman's Home Companion). Distressed to hear of FRG's illness. Has persuaded W. B. King to do drawings for part one of story. Have abandoned idea of color; seems heartless to grab whole serial away from FRG after he has studied it, but presses will not wait. They are using his beautiful drawing but cannot do it in full color; are sending $300. Quinan wants to know when FRG is well; his secretary should send in the rest oi the manuscript. 1 p. TLS 1923 May 12 Maclean's Magazine. Has received three original Hatherell illustratians; reproductions show up better than originals. Will FRG select from attached proofs which original he would like to have? Franklin Booth has 22 been prevailed upon to do three decorations; would FRG advise if it would be good to look at rough pencil sketches first to see if anything might conflict with magazine's policies? Is this usual to do with an artist of Booth's standing? Is sending FRG a story to illustrate by I. A. R. Wylie. It will not be needed until July 20. 1 p. TLS 1923 May 23 Bessie Riddell (Saturday Evening Post). Are sending FRG the fifth installment of Cora Harris' "My Own Life." They are getting anxious about illustrations for "Cat's Paw" and the Harris serial; will FRG let them know how he is progressing. Mr. McKeogh is still away from the office and progressing nicely. 1 p. TLS 1923 May 31 Phyllis Duganne to Mr. Sell, Harper's Bazaar. Is delighted with FRG's illustrations for her story, "It Can't Be Done." Says he made characters look exactly as she thought they did; his sketch of Owen Musgrave has "fired" her with ambition to do a new story about him. 1 p. TLS 1923 June 4 George Lorimer (Saturday Evening Post). Thanks FRG for kind telegram. He's heard that the first twenty.five years, like the first $1000, are the hardest. 1 p. TLS 1923 June 7 Karl Harriman (Red Book and Blue Book Magazines). A check for $500 is on its way, for third installment of serial. For second installment, only one picture was sent; would $350 be proper? Hold back on serial for a time and please accept enclosed story. Big picture could show young man going forward in revival scene. Can FRG have illustrations ready in a month? 1 p. TLS 1923 June 7 Bessie Riddell (Saturday Evening Post). Imprint: Oregon Drawings for first installment of "Cats Paw" were splendid. They will send galleys for last installment of Cora Harris serial in a few days. 1 p. TLS June 12 W. Arthur Cole (Barton, Durstine& Osborn, Inc.) Are sending FRG proof of illustration which he made for Alexander Hamilton Institute titled "Three Great Fears 1923 that Haunt the Fireside." Through some accident, original of this piece was lost. They wish to continue its use; can FRG create an exact redrawing of the original illustration for them? 1 p. TLS 1923 June 18 William E. Mears (Harper & Bros.). Are mailing galley proofs of fourth article (Forman) entitled "The Coun- try of the Sybarites." They need five black and white drawings and one full color sketch by July 15th; articles are running in magazine and they cannot have a break in the series now. 1 p. TLS 1923 June 26 Bessie Riddell (Saturday Evening Post). Ninth and last installment of the Cora Harris serial is on its way. Lorimer is anxious about illustrations and needs them at weekly intervals. Will FRG let them know when to expect the first set. 1 p. TLS 1923 July 14 Florence Gruger to Ted Gruger FRG will not have much vacation this summer Did come up to Bar Harbor, but had to return to New York to rush out some installments. Says it is a small price to pay, as they are planning to go to Egypt this winter. 4pp. ALS 1923 July 18 William E. Mears (Harper & Bros.). They are concerned about receiving illustrations for "The Country of the Sybarites." Need color drawings at once in order to make printing plates. Receipt for picture attached. 1 p. TLS Fail 1981 July 19 F. S. Hoppsin (Duffield & Co.). Reminder that FRG was to have jacket 1923 design for "Barbry" ready by August 20. They need to publish book by end of August. 1 p. TLS 1923 July 20 Gruger to Florence Gruger Is back in New York (has just left family in Bar Harbor). McKeogh visited. Good luck attended his work; color drawing for Harper's was done in an hour. Begins Post serial next. 2 pp. TLS July 21 Gruger 1923 Gruger to Florence John R. Neill visited. FRG has completed two Post drawings and has a third halfway done. Did nothing on Harper's today. 1 p. TLS 1923 July 22 Gruger to Florence Gruger. First installment of Post story is finished; took all day. Will begin Harper's next day; expects that will take two days to do. Says he works "like a streak" when it is hot; is "in good trim in heat." John R. Neill says the same things. 1 p. TLS 1923 July 23 Gruger to Florence Gruger. Dinner with Arthur W. and Grace Brown the night before. Finished noth- ing today, but got a lot started. Bee Wittmack is working for him in the morning. 2 pp. TLS July 25 Arthur McKeogh (Saturday Evening Posñ. 1923 Thinks all of the Harris pictures are quite effective, no matter how exacting FRG may be. ip. TLS 1923 July 25 Gruger to Florence Gruger. Thinks he is about to finish the story for Harper's; will then have made $1000 since his return (from Bar Har- bor). Talked to Mrs. John R. Neill 23 There sat a remarkably pretty woman in mourning. DIAMOND CUT DIAMOND by J. S. FLETCHER Cosmopolitan Magazine, February 1925, Page 71 about forwarding Gruger mail. (Neills were living in Gruger apartment in New York.) 2 pp. TLS 1923 July 27 Gruger to Florence Gruger. Will come as soon as he can get ahead by two Post installments. Has not finished Harper's drawings; had set-back and color drawing had to be made over. Other drawing was not acceptable be- installment of the Post serial have made a hit, and FRG thinks the second lot are even better. Mentions what he hopes to accomplish in weeks ahead. 2 pp. TLS 1923 July 31 E. Bok (Saturday Evening Post. cause it was purely landscape. 2 pp. Offers small, personal check to FRG in TLS response to FRG's promise to turn in 1923 July 28 Edgar Wittmack. Among other requests, Edgar would like FRG to scour his studio for any checks Wittmack may have missed, as he is going broke. 2 pp. ALS 1923 July 28 Gruger to Florence Gruger. Has finished Harper's drawings; they held him back although they should 24 have given him no trouble. Is glad he made the second color drawing; it is best of the lot. Illustrations for the first three sets of illustrations in two weeks. Says artists are proverbially underpaid. 1 p. ALS July 31 Gruger to Florence Gruger. Is looking for studio apartments; rent is too high. is working on third installment of Post serial; must be ahead by two installments before he can make 1923 Imprint: Oregon a break and come up. Has made $1500 since he came back; their trip to Egypt is "as sure as mortal things can be." 2 pp. TLS August 1 Gruger. 1923 Gruger to Florence in relation to predecessors; they are Mears of Harper's asked if he would sell watercolor in August issue. FRG said yes, for $150. 2 pp. TLS. August 3 Gruger to Florence Gruger. 1923 Is working on fourth installment of Post serial; is not ready to come up yet; cannot risk having next installments late. Too hot and wet to work tonight. 2 pp. TLS 1923 August 4 Florence Gruger. Tries to talk FRG into coming up to Bar Harbor and using Eddie Wittmack's studio; family will not bother him. 4 pp. ALS August 5 Florence Gruger to Ted Gruger. 1923 Comments on Eddie Wittmack who helped "rescue" herself, Elizabeth and Dorothy, who were stranded on a head- land. He "is doing some remarkable work here" (is an artist) and is "so amusing and entertaining." 6 pp. ALS 1923 August 5 Gruger to Florence Gruger. Explains in detail why he cannot come up and stay with family in Bar Harbor. Cannot afford to be late in turn. ing in illustrations. Wants family where they can be comfortable. 2 pp. TLS 1923 August 6 Edgar Wittmack. Begins letter by stating he is hungry; wants to know what FRG can do about it. Tried to draw landscape with figure in it; figure was too large for the picture; Wittmack now plans to become a bricklayer. Invites FRG to come up and use his studio. 2pp. ALS 1923 August 7 Florence Gruger. Still wants FRG to come as soon as Fall 1981 he can. Has met a Mr. Krebe who admires FRG's work. 8 pp. ALS 1923 August 7 Arthur McKeogh (Saturday Evening Post). FRG's pictures are difficult to appraise all too good. Wonders if Mrs. Riddell could have a little "vignette" she particularly enjoyed. 1 p. TLS 1923 August 8 Gruger to Florence Gruger. John R. Neil! has offered FRG his brother's house on Long Island or their apartment back, but Bee Wittmack is still looking for a new apartment for them. FRG has had to refuse stories from Good Housekeeping, Red Book, Hearst's and Harper's. McKeogh is coming to see him about another serial, which FRG will refuse. 2 pp. TLS 1923 August 10 Gruger to Florence Gruger. Advises daughter Elizabeth (also an artist) to not be disturbed because she cannot do certain pictures. When she has a picture to make, "the things she finds impossible to put down now will pop out and be as easy as pie." 2 pp. TLS 1923 August 13 Gruger. Gruger to Florence Complains about heat. Works from 9:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., a long day for his kind of work, is lonely. 2 pp. TLS 1923 August 14 Arthur McKeogh (Saturday Evening Post). "That was just a trick of yours, saying that you did not think so well of the last set. Every one of them takes the hurdle beautifully." 1 p. TLS 1923 August 16 William E. Mears (Harper & Bros.). Is sending manuscript "The Journey" to FRG; wants one full page picture in full color and four vignettes in black and white. Gives deadline and suggests subjects. 1 p. TLS 25 1923 August 22 Florence Gruger. Apologizes for bothering FRG with her worries; separation is too long; next time, family wants him closer if he is not going to be able to get away for the summer 2 pp. ALS August 22 Gruger to Florence Gruger. Letter is upset in tone. FRG feels that everyone is displeased with him; Flor- 1923 ence is giving him a hard time about coming to Bar Harbor, his publishers have been on his back, he has not been able to do what he wanted to do, he is worried about the future, and Bee Wittmack left to go on vacation. 2 pp. TLS 1923 August 27 Arthur McKeogh (Saturday Evening Post). Last set of drawings greeted him; likes them as usual and "The Boss" thought they were better than the preceding set. 1 p. TLS August 28 Gerald Page-Wood (Erwin, Wasey & Co.). Asks FRG to do ad for "Humidor sampler" for American Tobacco Co. Gives idea for illustration, plus specifications it must meet for magazine use. 2 pp. TL 1923 August 29 Arthur McKeogh (Saturday Evening Post). C. E. Scoggins, author of "Cat's Paw," is looking for a couple of Gruger originals for his story. He produced a card from Spicer-Simson, which made Mc1923 Keogh think he might be able to get what he wanted. 1 p. TLS September Gruger to Florence Gruger. Drawing has been slow because of bad 1923 weather. It is so damp that he has to keep drawing by the fire most of the time. Went to show with Eddie Wittmack and John R. Neill. 2 pp. TLS September 12 Arthur McKeogh (Sat urday Evening Post). Received drawings and they are fine. 1 p. TLS 1923 26 September 14 Henry James Forman. FRG's last set of drawings in Harper's 1923 was superb. Forman is upset because publishers of "The Enchanted Garden" were not doing anything for the book yet. Will dedicate new book to FRG if he finds a publisher. 2 pp. ALS 1923 September 19 Henry James Forman. Is still thinking about Egypt. Found a publisher who is willing to take the risk of publishing the Harper's (Italian tour) material; the book will be lovely, but so expensive to produce that no one will make anything on it. 1 p. ALS September 19 Arthur McKeogh (Saturday Evening Post). Very enthusiastic about FRG's latest drawings; thinks planetary picture "a smashing finish for perhaps the best series of drawings" FRG has made on 1923 the job. Would like one of the originals. 1 p. TLS 1923 September 19 Henry B. Quinan (Woman's Home Companion). Is sending story, "The Splendid Life," which he is sure FRG will enjoy illus- trating. Apologizes for drawings for serial which were produced in two colors rather than in full color. Says proofs were nice, anyway. 1 p. TLS 1923 September 21 Hearst's International Magazine. Enclosed is check for $650 for three illustrations for "During Dinner." 1 p. TL 1923 September 22 J. Vernon McKenzie (Maclean's Magazine). Wants to know if FRG can provide a drawing for "atmosphere yarn" by Les- lie Gordon Barnard. FRG once said that a month's notice was just as good as six months notice because he "lets things drift till the end anyway." 1 p. TLS Imprint: Oregon I have known great men who heard the same voice calling them, and have seen them fold away every worldly ambition to answer it. MY BOOK AND HEART by CORA HARRIS The Saturday Evening Post September 8th, 1923, Page 29 1923 September 22 Henry B. Quinan (Woman's Home Companion). Appreciated FRG's promise to make Gibbons illustrations his best and on time; they will break their necks to give best presentation of which their equipment is capable. 1 p. TLS October 5 Philip W. Lennen (Erwin, Wasey & Co.). 1923 Received drawing for Humidor sam- pler; they are all pleased with it; a "most artistic piece of work." Enclosed is proof; they think they will get even better results in Post. 1 p. TLS 1923 October 5 Ralph H. Jones Advertising Agency. Enclose two orders for ERG to fill for American Laundry Co. Lines are "Not for her own but for her family's sake" and "Another Seventh Day of Rest." 1 p. TLS Fall 1981 October 10 Arthur McKeogh (Saturday Evening Post). Says serials are elusive at present; is 1923 sending ERG a "first-class story by Thomas Beer containing large chunks of character." Is counting on delivery on due date. 1 p. TLS 1923 October 10 C. E. Scoggins. Mentions that he spent time with Theodore Spicer.Simson last summer and they talked about ERG's work. Scoggins liked FRG's pictures for his story, "Cat's Paw," thanks ERG for permission to have original illustration. 1 p. TLS George Lorimer (Saturday Evening Post). Arthur McKeogh has resigned as art editor at the Post. Mr. Costain will be calling on ERG next week. 1 p. TLS 1923 October 17 27 1923 October 26 J. Vernon McKenzie (Maclean's Magazine). Is looking forward to receiving draw. ing for "Lighted Windows." Wants to know if Franklin Booth is planning to do decorative headings or not; otherwise will arrange to have local artist do them. 1 p. TLS October 30 T. B. Costain 1923 (Saturday Evening Post). Mrs. Harris was delighted by FRG's illustrations for her story, "My Book and Heart;" she would like an original illustration. Costain invited FRG over to lunch. 1 p. TLS November 21 Roger L. Scaife (Houghton Muffin Co.). Planning to publish Cora Harris' autobiography (which was running in Post) ; would like to use some of FRG's 1923 illustrations for the magazine serial in the book version. 1 p. TLS November 22 Philip W. Lennen (Erwin, Wasey & Co.). 1923 Is sending FRG one of the Humidor samplers for his pipe. Is waiting for FRG's advice about new drawing; hopes FRG will be in position "to turn it out." 1 p. TLS 1923 November 26 Philip W. Lennen (Erwin, Wasey & Co.). Suggests that FRG make drawing of man smoking pipe by fire and reading Dickens' Pickwick Papers (for Humidor ad). They believe this ad will be very effective and they will be disappointed if there is no way of illustrating it. 1 p. TLS 1923 November 26 Philip W. Lennen (Erwin, Wasey & Co.). Says he is willing for FRG to change his idea; arrange composition so it will work to best advantage. Telegram. 1923 November 27 Roger L. Scaife (Houghton Muffin Co.) Have selected a drawing for the dust - jacket of the Cora Harris autobiog28 raphy; give FRG information on size and proportions to use for final drawing. 1 p. TLS November 29 Harold Copping. 1923 Would like Gruger to recommend an American artist's agent for him as he is finding it difficult to locale a good one. Suggests using old style "cake" color for painting as opposed to the new "moist" colors. 3 pp. ALS T. B. Costain (Saturday Evening Post). Planning to send FRG to the Balkans for material on a story by McCutcheon; have to get more of the story from McCutcheon first. They are trying to rush the Atkey serial, so that complete proofs will be ready for FRG before he sails. 1 p. TLS 1924 March 11 Gruger to Ted Gruger. 1923 December 6 FRG has finished his drawings in Paris; has produced $4000, which should keep them until they return to New York. 2 pp. ALS 1924 May 29 Gruger to Florence Gruger. Had breakfast with George Gibbs, "author, artist and fine chap." Gives progress of his work. 2 pp. ALS 1924 June 27 Gruger to Florence Gruger. Enumerates what he has done and what he has yet to do for work. Lists upcoming jobs for magazines including Hearst's, Cosmopolitan, and Red Book. 1 p. ALS 1924 October 8 Gruger to Ted Gruger. Mentions that John R. Neill has concocted plans for a house "which when built he'll never live in." 4 pp. ALS December 12 Gruger to Ted Gruger. Henry James Forman went to Grugers' London tailor and gave FRG as a referImprint:Oregon 1924 "Don't you know the politician has got a right to eat your fruit without payin9 for it? He certainly has." WHAT'S POLITICS AMONG FRIENDS by THOMAS McMORROW The Saturday Evening Post, July 12, 1924, Page 8 ence. The attendant replied, "Yes, Mr. Gruger gets all his clothes here and so FRG. Students at Brooklyn Institute Describes his new studio apartment. want FRG to talk to them; probably he will as soon as he gets used to his new teeth. Arthur W. Brown is having scalp trouble; a male model used one of his brushes. 7 pp. ALS 1925 March 26 Gruger to Ted Gruger. Ted is better businessman than FRG; Jo (Joseph) Leyendecker trimmed it will soon be his job to do family does his father," much to Forman's amusement. FRG thought Forman flat- tered himself that this meant that he looked Ted's age. 2 pp. ALS 1924 December 26 Gruger to Ted Gruger. their Christmas tree. 2 pp. ALS 1925 February 2 Gruger to Florence Gruger. Talks about Eddie Wittmack, who is involved with Elizabeth Gruger. Says Henry Raleigh's last commission was for twenty-five drawings at $2000 each. FRG is lucky to get $750 per drawing. Arthur W. Brown says Raleigh is get- ting a bit "top hat" and feeling important. Dudley Gloyne Summers posed for apostle's hands in picture for Pall 1981 advising. McKeogh of Cosmopolitan was very sick for nine weeks. 4pp. ALS May 31 Elizabeth Gruger to FRG and Florence Gruger. 1925 Talks about her art school in Paris (Julian's) ; complains about the "critic" and says some of the students have "missed their vocation." 4 pp. ALS 1925 June 18 Elizabeth Gruger to FRG and Florence. Is sorry to hear FRG's work is not going well; thinks it will be better when 29 the heat wave is past. Thinks he needs rest and change; "keeps too everlastingly at it." 4 pp. TLS 1925 June 23 Elizabeth Gruger to FRG and Florence. Talks about visiting art exhibition (international) at the Salon; does not know how some works made it in and feels the French are very generous in their awards. 4 pp. TLS August Ted Gruger. Says he hears that Saturday Evening Post is going to give FRG and some other artists recognition for making the Post what it is; Ted believes his father's work for the magazine "has practically dictated its policy of illustration during the twentieth century 1925 needs to take a course first. 2 pp. ALS October 1 Gruger to Ted Gruger. 1925 FRG is fed up with the Wittmacks; they are "too expensive." Is out $1500 and told by them that he can afford it and will be repaid by them some time. is worried about Ed's intentions in regard to Elizabeth Gruger. Dorothy Gruger made a good impression on George Lorimer, editor of the Post. 4 pp. ALS 1925 October 24 Elizabeth Gruger to FRG and Florence Gruger. Adored FRG's illustrations for the Don Jo Leyendecker were judges of competition of pictures done with new Faber Byrne story in the Post. Norman and Ed (Wittmack) ) sing "his praises:" think he is one of the greatest artists and critics. 10 pp. ALS 1926 June 24 Elizabeth Gruger to FRG and Florence Gruger. Leon (Elizabeth's teacher and critic) has advised that she use large brushes pencils; asks if they were good. Asks if Rockwell is still ill; seems to have for painting; so "nowwith a handful of brooms, I paint huge and im- been for some time. 5 pp. TLS August 14 Gruger to Ted Gruger. Comments on Eddie Wittmack's character; says Wittmack is planning to go pressive paintings." is supposed to use brush twice as large as the shape she is ..."3pp.TLS 1925 August 2 Elizabeth Gruger to FRG and Florence. Hears that FRG, Franklin Booth and 1925 abroad as 'he must give Europe a treat." Dorothy Gruger is considering a job on the Post staff. Henry J. Forman visited Hollywood; says it is devoid of human intellect. ôpp. ALS 1925 September 1 Gruger to Ted Gruger. He and J. L. L. (Leyendecker) "cried together in our coffee" about how bad things are. FRG was "fed up on the U. S. for the time being." Describes Tarkington's "Seventeen" as performed at the Comedy Club. 4 pp. ALS September 24 Gruger to Ted Gruger. Dorothy Gruger is at work at the Post; 1925 30 George Lorimer (editor) thinks she trying to paint. Comments on Henry Raleigh that he has not been quite sane for four years. 7 pp. ALS 1926 August 8 Ted Gruger to FRG and Florence Gruger. is worried about FRG; heard that he had eye trouble and was "laid up." 8 pp. TLS September 23 Gruger. 1926 Gruger to Ted Comments on Lord Dunsany's latest work, "The Charwoman's Shadow;" describes it as "unreal, fanciful, delightful." Says some of daughter Elizabeth's work shows promise as painter, but not as illustrator. She does not get people from the psychological viewpoint, which is what is necessary. 7 pp. ALS Imprint: Oregon 1926 December 3 Gruger. Gruger to Ted The Post just gave FRG a $50 per drawing raise, so he is busy "making hay." 6 pp. ALS. 1926 December 12 Ted Gruger to FRG and Florence Gruger. Says to his father, "Congratulations on your work and the great success it demands and obtains from the public and the appreciation of the publishers." 7 pp. ALS 1926 December 26 Gruger to Ted Gruger. FRG is not feeling well; his cold is hanging on and his work "has gone to the devil." 4 pp. ALS 1927 February 18 Gruger to Florence Gruger. Is depressed; wants family together again. He wishes he "didn't ever have to make another drawing." Got a George Moore story to illustrate from the Cosmopolitan; and a good story from Mrs. Wylie at the Post. Comments on progress of work. 12 pp. ALS 1927 February 20 Gruger to Florence Gruger. Norman Rockwell's cover for the Post is late; Dorothy Gruger is going to take it down to Philadelphia with her. 2 pp. ALS 1927 February 21 Ray Long (International Magazine Co.). The drawing is one of the most beautiful his or any other magazine has pub- lished. (Roimondi story?) 1 p. TLS February 25 Gruger to Florence Gruger. Jo Leyendecker did not get his cover done for the Post, so Mrs. Riddell got after "poor Rockwell" to hurry up and finish his. Dorothy Gruger was to take it in, but she got cramps, so FRG ended up doing it. Arthur W. Brown went to California. 16 pp. ALS 1927 Fall 1981 1927 March 3 Gruger. Gruger to Florence This week has yielded about $1000. Dorothy Gruger says they are begining to experiment with four-color inside pages at the Post; FRG will have to experiment also; wants his work to "be good or not at all." 16 pp. ALS March 4 Gruger to Florence Gruger. Finished another drawing for the Post; thinks it is unusually good because of its rather complicated light effect. Ex- 1927 plained how it was done to a young illustrator who visited him. Will not be able to take vacation for a time; is trying to make $1200 a week; probably will not be able to keep it up and will make more like $900 a week. 16 pp. ALS 1927 March 10 Gruger to Florence Gruger. Talks about Jo Leyendecker's Post cover; says Leyendecker should have gone on vacation; FRG was surprised at picture, although he "lied like a gentleman" and said picture was "a peach." FRG is planning his color work. Arthur W. Brown went "white at the temples" when he heard he would have to do his illustrations in color. Wants to buy ship model from John R. Neill, but Neill will not sell. 15 pp. ALS 1927 March 19 Gruger to Florence Gruger. Reports on progress of his drawings. One figure "evaded" him; had to wait until it came right. 20 pp. ALS (waterdamaged) March 24 Gruger. 1927 Gruger to Florence Had bad headache; got little sleep; was behind on Post drawings and dis- turbed by that"days late and hellto-pay." Finally finished his drawings and George Wilson is taking them to 31 "1 always thought your hatred for him went back to that Miss Roderick who was killed at Todd Hundred when I was a child." BALISAND by JOSEPH HERGESHEIMER The Saturday Evening Post, September 16, 1924, Page 24 Philadelphia. 10 pp. ALS 1927 April 1 Gruger to Florence Gruger. Suffering from some illness. is going to try to get another Post story done over weekend. Did two drawings for part of series by Hergesheimer titled "Al. bany," "Natchez," and "Washington." FRG likes them better than any other stories he has done so far. Started auother picture which looks surprisingly good, since it is mainly horses and FRG is "not so good at horses." Mentions that he has "nervous fits" . . . "when everything that is is wrongno matter what;" wants to be alone at such times. 12 pp. ALS 1927 April 1 Gruger to Florence Gruger. Bessie Riddell had Dorothy (Gruger) phone FRG to tell him how much the 32 Post staff liked his latest illustrations. 12 pp. ALS 1927 April 9 Gruger to Florence Gruger. John R. Neill spent night at FRG's apartment; became recipient of FRG's outrageby awakening him at 9:00 a.m. the next morning; opened curtains and began whistling. Remarks about draw. ing horses that "horses and I have to pull very hard to get together in a drawing." 16 pp. ALS April 9 Gruger to Florence Gruger. Has a story to do; like "The Apostles" it will only be good by accident since it has to be done in a hurry. Story by Don Byrne has arrived and promises 1927 to be good. Says Jo Leyendecker is talking about the wisdom of a little rest "as though he invented it." Three lmprint:Oregon beautiful lady models came to give FRG their names; he took names and addresses and then bade them goodbye forever. 14 pp. ALS April 12 Roy M. Mason. 1927 Is a fan of FRG's; would like to get a Gruger original to go with his collection of "the best old boys." 1 p. ALS April 18 Gruger to Florence Gruger. 1927 Talks about happiness in relation. ships; no such thing as a permanent thrill; happy the person who can find a good friend. Arthur W. Brown is making money on water works stock. FRG finished second George Moore drawing; Cosmopolitan is pleased with it. 12 pp. ALS 1927 April 18 Dudley Gloyne Summers. Is enclosing check for 82.50 to pay debt from pleasant evening. 1 p. ALS 1927 April 19 Bessie Riddell (Saturday Evening Post). Says they are making out very well in spite of FRG's stated shortcomings. Mr. Lorimer is editing the Don Byrne serial and there will be some delay on each installment. "Washington," the third part of the Hergesheimer series, is scheduled and they would like the pictures by Monday. 1 p. TLS 1927 April 22 Gruger to Florence Gruger. Story is giving him "quite a wrestle;" is a companion piece to the one for which he did the apostles. Talks about financial affairs; has purchased some bonds. 18 pp. ALS 1927 April 29 Gruger to Florence Gruger. Is sending back a manuscript to Mr. Gibson, an editor; "to reject a manuscript is amusing especially when one of the horrid breed of editors is the victim." No one ever comes in to see him unless they want something. Pall 1981 Hergesheimer stories are remarkably good. 6 pp. ALS 1927 April 30 Gruger to Ted Gruger. Talks about Hergesheimer drawings for Post; is going to make fine photostats of them for Ted. 2 pp. ALS 1927 May 4 Gruger to Florence Gruger. Very tired Monday; had to take time off to sleep. Notified that he won an award for some drawing; has another medal but refused to go to dinner and make a speech. 4pp. ALS Edie F. Molyneux (Art Directors Club). Informs FRG that his drawing for the Gruen Watch Makers Guild, exhibited by the J. Walter Thompson Co., was awarded medal in black and white illustration section for the 6th Annual Exhibition of Advertising Art. ip. TLS 1927 May 6 Gruger to Florence Gruger. Finished a drawing for Cosmopolitan; Henry Quinan phoned after receiving it to tell him how grand and beautiful it is; John R. Neill called it a masterpiece. McKeogh (Arthur) is now "boss 1927 May 5 of the Red Book." Visited with Jo Leyendecker. 6 pp. ALS 1927 May 6 Gruger to Florence Gruger. Had attack of indigestion while work- ing on drawings; thinks it was ptomaine. Was able to keep working most of the time. 8 pp. AL 1927 May 10 Gruger to Florence Gruger. Has finished a drawing which took longer than he had hoped; is afraid it will not reproduce as well as he could wish. John R. Neill is getting him involved in some old mine stock. 8 pp. ALS 1927 May 13 Gruger to Florence Gruger. Drawings that went to the Post cost 33 ten days work, but were good drawings. Carl saw one and was impressed; actually gave a good reading of the picture and of FRG's intentions. Bessie Riddell and "The Boss" were also thrilled; the only thing left for him to look forward to is a gallery in the Louvre in his lifetime. Is looking for- ward to some new stories; will provide chance for mystic vision. 4 pp. ALS 1927 May 14 Gruger to Florence Gruger. Is expecting to get $50,000 in short while through stock and bond involvements. Is over his period with "nerves" now. 8pp. ALS 1927 May 20 Gruger to Florence Gruger. Talks about Henry J. Forman as "so full of notions and enterprises to escape from himself." 6 pp. ALS June 7 Frank C. Williams (Austin F. Bement, Inc.). Wants to know if FRG would be interested in working with them on Packard 1927 color (advertising) campaign. Gives tertained by his slow, steady build- details. 1 p. TLS June 16 Henry B. Quinan (Woman's Home Companion) Apologizes that first copy of story has been lost. Author has expressed particular desire that FRG do illustrations. 1 p. TLS 1927 June 20 Frank C. Williams (Austin F. Bement, Inc.). Wants to know if FRG is interested in up. Talks about his headaches and how nice it is to go to bed free of pain. 8pp. doing illustrations for Packard campaign, as FRG has not responded to During past six weeks has suffered from sudden attacks of illness; thinks it may be due to butter obtained from delicatessen. John R. Neill has approached him for $800; FRG was en- ALS 1927 May 27 Bessie Riddell (Saturday Evening Post). Apologizes for appearing to put blame on FRG; asked Mr. Lorimer for extra week so they could get caught up on schedule. Says silver-print business is hard on art editor. 1 p. TLS 1927 May 31 Bessie Riddell (Saturday Evening Post). Tells FRG how lovely his pictures are; Mr. Lorimer thought the hoodoo scene was a "wonder." New Orleans story will be off the list and FRG can start on serial next. 1 p. TLS 1927 May 31 R. R. Rountree (Advertising & Selling Magazine). Are considering reproducing FRG's award winning illustration (Gruen 34 Watchmakers Guild ad which won Art Directors Club medal) in the May issue of their magazine. Will send FRG complimentary copies if he likes. 1 p. TLS 1927 June 3 Gruger to Florence Gruger. 1927 previous letter. 1 p. TLS July 15 Gruger to Ted Gruger. Hot, moist weather. FRG is at his best at such times. 4 pp. ALS 1927 August 5 Gruger to Ted Gruger. Says drawing may sound monotonous, 1927 but it is not. "Each story is a sort of adventure into somewhere else." Describes stories and settings he is presently illustrating. Says it is fun. 4 pp. ALS 1927 August 11 Clarence Budington Kelland. Thanks FRG for warm comments on his work. He has a Gruger hanging in his house, his only picture. Arthur W. Brown has promised a meeting between them. 1 p. TLS 1927 October 29 Gruger to Ted Gruger. Imprint:Oregon FRG grew tired of his work; tossed his "implements of labor" on his table and he and Mrs. Gruger set off for Ber. muda. ôpp. ALS 1927 November 11 Gruger to Ted Gruger. Talks about Arthur William Brown's successful stock investments. 6pp. ALS 1927 November 28 Gruger to Ted Gruger. Dinner at Arthur W. Brown's; Rube Goldberg dropped in. "Brownie" said Goldberg's pictures were no good and he should see FRG's. George Lorimer has been elected president of the Cur- tis Co.; the Post is reorganizing and replacing women with men. Dorothy Gruger refused to resign; said Lori. mer would have to see her himself. Netted her $100 and the respect of her contemporaries. 6 pp. ALS 1928 January 1 Ted Gruger to FRG and Florence Gruger. Met an artist named Friesike who admires FRG's work; said he is the best in his line of work. A sculptor named Young also joined in the praise at the Paris party. 23pp. ALS 1928 January 26 Florence Gruger to Mrs. Weygandt. Detailed account of events in the Gru. ger family during the years 1921 to 1928. 11 pp. ALS 1928 February 15 Bessie Riddell (Saturday Evening Post). Illustrations for the Bigger story have "so far exceeded our expectations that I don't know what words to use in thanking you." 1 p. TLS 1928 April 22 Joreina Larter Cox to Art Editor, Saturday Evening Post. Drawing of FRG's in this week's Post is one of the most beautiful she has ever seen; "please get him to illustrate the Bible." 1 p. ALS Fall 1981 April 23 Bessie Riddell (Saturday Evening Post). Pictures for "Behind That Curtain" are gorgeous. 1 p. TLS 1928 May 2 Henry B. Quinan (Woman's Home Companion). 1928 Drawings of the second part of "The Father" are especially beautiful; wants to know where to send check; wishes FRG a delightful vacation in Paris. 1 p. TLS 1928 May 11 Morris Van Buren. For loan of FRG's original illustrations for "Behind That Curtain" (Earl Derr Biggers), they will receive copy of the book. Sorry they cannot do better. 2 pp. ALS 1928 May 12 Elizabeth Gruger Van Buren. Dudley G. Summers visited. FRG's illustrations for "Behind That Curtain" are in the hands of Mr. Baber of the Bobbs-Merrill Co. Elizabeth has receipts and guarantee of their return in perfect condition. 3 pp. ALS June Elizabeth Gruger Van Buren. 1928 Mentions Lord Dunsany; says he is cruel and boorish in life, but delicate in work. Thinks such people are not truly great. Compares FRG as "art in its masculinity" to Henry Raleigh as "art in its feminity;" Raleigh touches the senses and Gruger the emotions. 18 pp. ALS 1928 June 6 Elizabeth Gruger Van Buren to Gruger and Florence Gruger. (Henry) Quinan is pleased with FRG's progress on drawings; gives last line of fourth installment. 18 pp. ALS 1928 June 20 Henry McCarter, Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts. Tells FRG of his high regard for FRG's work; counts him as one of his "inti- mates." Says FRG has "never been 35 influenced" and "never faltered in holding to the best. . ." 2 pp. ALS 1928 June 23 Elizabeth Gruger Van Buren. Received check for $1000. Phoning Quinan. Studio is in good shape. 2 pp. ALS 1928 July 25 Buren. Elizabeth Gruger Van Mentions time spent with Dudley Gloyne Summers, his wife, Paul, and her parents. Also mentions John R. Neill. 16 pp. ALS July 31 Elizabeth Gruger Van Buren. 1928 Includes some of her sketches and a sarcastic jingle about illustrators which she thought FRG would enjoy. 11 pp. TLS 1928 August 28 Elizabeth Gruger Van Buren. Dudley Gloyne Summers is helping her with her drawing. Mentions that Henry Raleigh is mad because some people asked him if he signed his good pictures with his own name and the bad ones as Addison Burbank. He asked her if she thought he copied her father (FRG) and she said yes. 6 pp. TLS 1928 October 12 Florence Gruger to Ted Gruger. Describes John R. Neill's new home on Long Island. Dudley G. Summers and his wife went on weekend outing with Elizabeth and Morris Van Buren. FRG was asked to write a 4000 word article on illustrating for the Encyclopedia Britannica. 8 pp. ALS 1928 November 2 Florence Gruger to Ted Gruger. Talks of wanting to pursue book-bind- ing. Met with Mr. de Santy who had worked with both Cobden-Sanderson and Douglas Cockerell; had learned better techniques. Referred de Santy to Ted; need to locate source of French design paper. 6 pp. ALS 36 1928 November 14 Gruger. Gruger to Ted Is "grinding out drawings with the regularity of a machine;" Elizabeth is also; she has as many stories in prospect as she can do. 4 pp. ALS November 30 Florence Gruger to Ted Gruger. Elizabeth (Gruger Van Buren) is pur- 1928 suing her art; has maid to relieve her of domestic chores and is buckling down to work. 6 pp. ALS 1929 January 23 Edith C Lambkin (Woman's Home Companion). FRG is to send one of his illustrations for "The Father" to the Society of Il- lustrators for an exhibit at Lord & Taylor's. 1 p. TLS January 23 Ted Gruger to FRG and Florence Gruger. Has been transferred to London; does 1929 not like it. Is thinking of taking art classes to see if he has talent; FRG has told him that he may have potential. 12 pp. AL 1929 February 8 Florence Gruger to Ted Gruger. Wants to aflirm both FRG's and her support should Ted decide to pursue an artistic career; FRG would be hap. py "because in that line of work you are creating; your work means something in the world; and by no means least of the advantages, you are your own master." Describes advantages of FRG's work. Thinks FRG's Encyclo- pedia Britannica article on illustration perfectly expresses goal of illus- tration. He is "courted and honored and acknowledged as the foremost illustrator of the day everywhere." 7 pp. ALS 1929 February 12 Wilhelme Weber (Art Students League of New York). Thanks FRG for allowing some of his pictures to be exhibited by the organiImprint:Oregon zation. Exhibition was well-attended. 1 p. TLS 1929 February 14 Gruger. Gruger to Ted FRG talks about his drawing; "I like to make pictures and when I am engaged in that occupation I cannot tole- rate any advice or suggestion except technical criticism. I want the picture to express only what I, myself, think about it. When it is completed I welcome any amount of criticism and listen to it attentively." 3 pp. TLS 1929 February 27 Florence Gruger to Ted Gruger. Advises Ted on picking up on his artistic talents; says he needs "thorough grounding" in academic drawing. 11 pp. ALS 1929 March 9 Saturday Evening Post. Thank FRG for his letter for George Lorimer's thirtieth anniversary; they feel it will be a real addition to the book. 1 p. TLS 1929 March 15 Florence Gruger to Ted Gruger. Had the Formans and Booths over to dinner. Went to exhibition of Edwin A. Abbey's pictures in New York; he was FRG's inspiration. 8 pp. ALS March 22 Florence Gruger to Ted Gruger. Is sending typed copy of ERG's Encyclopedia Britannica article; editors 1929 must have liked it because first asked for 3500 words; when saw what was submitted they asked for double that amount. John R. Neill and FRG have invested in Mexican silver mines and are getting good returns. 9 pp. ALS 1929 April 15 Ray Long (Hearst's International and Cosmopoliton). Says pictures FRG is doing for Fannie Hurst's story are the "finest thing of the sort that ever have been published anywhere." 1 p. TLS Fail 1981 April 15 Ted Gruger. Comments on ERG's essay on illustration for the Encyclopedia Britannica; says it has acquainted him with background aims and motives which he was 1929 not previously familiar with. 16 pp. ALS 1929 April 17 Florence Gruger to Ted Gruger. Knew Ted would like ERG's Encyclopedia Britannica article. Henry James Forman is enthusiastic; says it is "one of the finest things of its kind ever written, both in matter and manner." They are now urging FRG to write a book on illustration; "he owes it to humanity to give the result of his clear thinking and experience and knowledge to those who are struggling along blindly or in only partial light." Says in order to pursue art career, Ted must concentrate on mastering drawing, light, composition, etc., which FRG says when "thoroughly mastered, one dismisses from one's consciousness." Parents want Ted to gain "the freedom and pleasure which artistic life gives to its followers." ERG had "fainting seizure" at doctor's office; doctor said trouble was caused by "his very sensitive nervous reactions to any physical upset." Has been doing well on work since; finished three overdue drawings for the Post. 8 pp. ALS 1929 April 25 George Lorimer (Saturday Evening Post). Thanks FRG for letter written in regard to his thirtieth anniversary. Says no one has contributed more to the success of the Post than FRG. Apolo- gizes for riding FRG on the Charlie Chan material, but they promised author a definite date for book publication. 1 p. TLS 1929 May 2 Ted Gruger to Florence Gruger. Is impressed by FRG's article on illus- tration (Encyclopedia Britannica). 37 Says FRG should write book on the subject; will let dabblers know exactly where they stand. 12 pp. ALS 1929 May 4 Gruger to Ted Gruger. Advises Ted on their mutual interest, photography. Use different cameras for color and black and white film; avoid waste. 2 pp. TLS 1929 May 4 Florence Gruger to Ted Gruger. Again discusses FRG's article on illustration for Encyclopedia Britannica. Says the understanding of artistic principles and goals is what gives FRG "his power and rank" and that makes his work "outclass others." 12 pp. ALS 1929 May 23 Gruger to Ted Gruger. Advice to Ted on career. Says he showed great promise with watercolor as a child. Talks about barrier between them that makes it hard to talk. 2 pp. TLS 1929 June 10 Ted Gruger. Is starting to do some sketching; will send drawings home twelve at a time so FRG can criticize and detach him from bad habits. 2 pp. ALS 1929 June 11 Florence Gruger to Ted Gruger. Describes artists' colony of Woodstock where the Grugers are staying. Dudley G. Summers introduced them to it; he and his wife met and courted there. Franklin Booth's brother has built himself a log cabin studio there; Florence wonders how he can do the heavy, rough work of clearing a forest and building cabins along with delicate pen and brush work. 12 pp. ALS 1929 July 14 "V" (unidentified correspondent). Has clipped and hoarded every work of FRG's that he or she can find. Sits under mural FRG did at the Philadel. phia Academy of Fine Arts; it shows how terrible FRG used to be, but also shows traces of real talent. 3 pp. ALS 38 July 24 Gruger to Ted Gruger. Critiques the artistic ability of a young friend of Ted's; she is more perceptive than appreciative. 4 pp. ALS 1929 July 31 Sid Hydeman. "Your enthusiasm and sincerity about 1929 your work prompts us to do as you suggest on the story." Tells FRG to bring story; they will give him two others to choose from. Will also give him $100 increase per picture in the future. Telegram. August 11 Florence Gruger to Ted Gruger. Elizabeth (Gruger Van Buren) is work- 1929 ing in FRG's studio and improving marvellously. FRG says she will soon be ready for the big magazines. She has all the work she can do; is much helped by FRG's criticisms. 8 pp. ALS 1929 August 25 "V." Wants to know if FRG cannot do some- thing about the cheap imitations of his work appearing in the Post. Especially enjoyed illustrations for "Behind That Curtain;" finest illustrations he or she has even seen. 1 p. TL 1930 June 13 Ray Long (Hearst's International and Cosmopolitan). Enthusiastic about latest pictures; thinks they are the best FRG ever did in his life. 1 p. TLS 1930 December 1 Bessie Riddell (Saturday Evening Post). Illustrations left this morning were beautiful. Mr. Lorimer is delighted and C. E. Scoggins should be thrilled. 1 p. TLS 1930 December 14 C. E. Scoggins. Was delighted to hear that FRG will be illustrating his latest story, "The House of Darkness." Feels that the character of Kane as portrayed by FRG "has a touch of somber mystery that carries out my idea of him better than I dared hope." 1 p. TLS February 7 C. E. Scoggins. 1931 Imprint: Oregon THE HOUSE OF DARKNESS by C. E. SCOGGINS The Saturday Evening Post, December 13, 1930, Page 4 Thanks FRG for kind words about doing pictures for his story. Asks if FRG consciously uses principle of "dy- namic symmetry" which appears in one of his illustrations. Talks about artful simplicity of the Maya ruins, which FRG plans to visit. 2 pp. TLS 1932 January 22 Horatio Winslow. Is delighted to hear that he will be receiving one of the original illustrations for "The Son of Mithra." FRG got author's viewpoint with "remarkable facility." 1 p. TLS 1932 May 16 Pete Martin (Saturday Evening Post). Enjoyed being with FRG and witness- ing "deep eftection (sic)" in which some artists hold him. Hopes illustrations for "Through Bertelot's Fence" will be coming soon. 1 p. TLS Fall 1981 June 15 Pete Martin (Saturday Evening Post). Says nothing wrong with illustrations 1932 except they were produced two-color instead of four-color, because of expense. Afraid to tell FRG because they thought it might upset him in the middle of his work. Telegram. 1932 June 21 M. Holman. Has always admired FRG's illustrations; without illustrations would have thrown down many a story without reading it. Always thought FRG must be interesting and was not disappointed after reading Stout's article in the Post. 2 pp. ALS 1932 June 28 Pete Martin (Saturday Evening Post). Says he will never forgive FRG if he does not send in the cavalry pictures 39 he has been working on, but does not feel are good enough to use. Will not show them to anyone else. 1 p. TLS June 29 Pete Martin (Saturday Evening Post). 1932 Says that although they have avoided cutting prices to contributors, the depression is affecting them. Asks FRG to share trouble with them and accept cut in price from $400 to $350 a drawing. 1 p. TLS 1932 June29 C.N.Landon (Hearst's International). Did FRG succeed in getting proofs of costume drawings from the Post? costume drawings which FRG made for Cosmopolitan were not published for past three or four years; does FRG recall title of story and when it was published? 1 p. TLS 1932 July 1 Pete Martin (Saturday Evening Post). Says how much he would have liked to have seen the cavalry picture FRG discarded; even if it did not meet FRG's standards, it was probably better than one hundred others they had used. Says it is too bad all stories cannot be writ- ten by J. P. Marquand; is sending a new story. 2 pp. TLS July 5 Mary Belle McKellar. Commends FRG on the "comprehen- 1932 sive, sweeping analysis" he gave of the illustrator's viewpoint in Wesley Stout's Yes, We Read the Story, June 1932, Saturday Evening Post. Appreciates his "romantic" approach, creating moods. Enjoyed his illustrations for the J. P. Marquand pieces. 1 p. TLS 1932 July 11 Pete Martin (Saturday Evening Post). Says Marquand was impressed by FRG's pictures for his story, and unhappy to hear that FRG had discarded drawing of cavalry fight. Martin breaks rule and suggests idea for picture to FRG; if he does not like it he can dis410 card. 2 pp. TLS July 11 Wesley W. Stout (Saturday Evening Post). Asks FRG if he can have the original 1932 of the painting for Guy Gilpatric's "Through Bertelot's Fence." Joint ad- miration for the artist and the story prompts him to ask. FRG need not be embarrassed if he has other plans for the picture, however. 1 p. TLS 1932 August 1 L. Kritcher (Saturday Evening Post). Confirms telephone conversation that Hergesheimer story will come before the Marquand, which will be scheduled immediately following "Chambelona." 1 p. TLS August 9 Harry Payne Burton (Hearst's International). Announces the appointment of Ralph E. Whitney as Art Editor of Cosmopolitan, replacing C. N. Landon, who has resigned. 1 p. TLS 1932 August 16 Larry Kritcher (Saturday Evening Post). They received drawings for "Pianis1932 simo" and they were very fine. 1 p. TLS 1932 August 16 L. B. Kritcher (Saturday Evening Post) - Thanks FRG for sending pictures for Marquand story "High Tide." Lorimer liked them. Thanks FRG also for cooperation while Pete Martin was away. 1 p. TLS August 24 Wesley W. Stout (Saturday Evening Post). Says picture that FRG generously of- 1932 fered to inscribe for him, "Through Bertelot's Fence," was never mailed to FRG because Pete Martin went on va- cation. The oversight has been corrected and Stout hopes FRG will not construe it as lack of appreciation. 1 p. TLS 1932 September 1 Pete Martin (Saturday Evening Post) to Imprint:Oregon Ann said excitedly: "1 could sell flowers. Miss Potts sold me all about a lovely flower girl in London." FINE APPARREL by JOSEPH HERGESHEIMER The Saturday Evening Post, February 14, 1931, Page 5 Florence Gruger. Thanks her for letting him know about FRG's illness; hopes some member of the family can keep him posted. 1 p. TLS 1932 September 8 Pete Martin (Saturday Evening Post) to Dorothy Gruger. Is glad to hear that FRG is improving. December 6 Adelaide W. Neall (Saturday Evening Post). Thanks ERG for illustrated autograph 1932 of Mrs. Eustis' book. His attitude makes it a pleasure to ask a favor. 1 p. TLS 1932 December 14 Pete Martin (Saturday Evening Post). Says they were enamored of the two A "two-parter" has just come in that Lorimer feels ERG would like. They drawings for the Sullivan story were pleased with the Hergesheimer illustrations, especially the scenes where also by news that FRG will draw a the three "soiled doves" are wrestling with their companions. ("The Fools. cap Rose.") 1 p. TLS 1932 October 5 Pete Martin (Saturday Evening Post). Assumes FRG is improving; when will he be able to take more work? 1 p. TLS Fall 1981 ("Throw Him Down McCloskey") and split spread for the horse story, "Rodney," by Leonard H. Nason. 1 p. TLS 1932 December 16 Pete Martin (Saturday Evening Post). Commends his pictures for "Rodney;" FRG demonstrates "superiority of hon- est craftsmanship to freaky sort of thing" others are doing. 1 p. TLS 41 1932 December 27 Adelaide W. Neall (Saturday Evening Post). Illustration for horse parade for "Rodney" is one of "finest bits of illustration" she has seen in a long time. 1 p. TLS 1933 February 1 Pete Martin (Saturday Evening Post). Sorry to hear that FRG has been sick; he's not to worry about pictures; they can give him extra time. 1 p. TLS 1933 June 20 T. Bayard Beatty, Jr. Gives FRG instructions on how to correctly portray bagpipes for story "The Portcullis Room." Sketch included. 2 pp. ALS 1933 July 18 W. E. Dodge. Feels that FRG's illustration of "Flora" in the Post, July 22, 1933, would be perfect for a model of the Madonna; more realistic than most. Thinks FRG has caught just the right feeling. 1 p. ALS 1933 September 26 Gruger to Ted Gruger. Hergesheimer has struck a snag in his story, so it was late this week; FRG had his grippe in peace. 6 pp. ALS February 14 R. King. 1934 FRG's drawings in the last issue of Post were magnificent, but it's hard on the rest of the illustrators. King has "been having the world's worst time with some drawings." 2 pp. AL February 14 Dudley Gloyne Summers. 1934 "One of the maids was in the gallery with a candle. I called to her to bring the light." THE PORTCULLIS ROOM by VALENTINE WILLIAMS The Saturday Evening Post, June 24, 1933, Page 19 42 Imprint:Oregon Tells FRG that Mr. Scoggins and other authors should be indebted to FRG; 'this week the Post really looks like somethinghas been very drab lately." 1 p. ALS 1934 February 28 W. Wetterhof. Is collecting material for a book about the late Don Byrne. As FRG did illus- trations for some of Byrne's stories, does he have any reminiscences of Byrne to share? 1 p. TLS 1934 February 28 Ray Long (Fox Film Corporation). Planning to produce "Judge Priest" with Will Rogers. Want to use one of FRG's illustrations for publicity. 1 p. TLS 1934 March 20 Pete Martin (Saturday Evening Post). Says how much they like the illustrations; they were "swell." (Hergesheimer's "The Foolscap Rose.") 1 p. TLS 1934 March 21 Pete Martin (Saturday Evening Post). Explains that they will have to decrease size of old mill illustration, in order to have room for the other two pictures. Clippings attached to demonstrate. 1 p. TLS March 28 John H. Wigmore. Compliments ERG on illustrations for "The House of the Dawn," March 24, 1934 issue of the Post. Says the "ex- 1934 quisite softness and lifelike drawing and perspective" are a relief after the "extreme and bizarre" novelties popular nowadays. Hopes ERG's style will become more widely followed. 1 p. ALS 1934 April 9 Charles Dixon Cavanah. Admires FRG's work in the Post; wants to know what medium and paper FRG uses, whether he makes small, preliminary sketches before he starts the illustration and how much larger his work is than the actual reproduction. 1 p. ALS 1934 May 11 Pete Martin Pall 1981 (Saturday Evening Post). Has used up his small store of superlatives on FRG's work; will have to fall back on the word "good." 1 p. TLS May 12 Gruger to Pete Martin (Saturday Evening Post). 1934 Tells Pete not to waste regret on outworn superlatives; the word "good" is good enough; God used it when he surveyed his completed creation. 1 p. ALS 1934 June 10 Walter D. Edmonds. Thanks FRG for his delightful illustrations for his Boyd stories. They are so exactly as Edmonds tried to describe them that he now looks at the drawings in order to make his descriptions. 1 p. TLS 1934 July 13 Sidney R. Jacobs (Alfred A. Knopi, Inc.). Asks if FRG would be willing to redraw one of his illustrations for the magazine serial, "The Foolscap Rose," for the jacket of the book version of the story. Can only pay $75.00. 1 p. TLS 1934 July 19 Gruger to Sidney R. Jacobs (Alfred A. K.nopf, Inc.). Feels there is some confusion about the suggested cover design he is to do for the jacket of "The Foolscap Rose." Proceeds to make his own suggestions and includes rough sketch of layout plan. 1 p. TL July 20 Sidney R. Jacobs (Alfred A. Knopi, Inc.). Is happy ERG has agreed to do jacket 1934 drawing for "The Foolscap Rose"; likes ERG's suggestion for the cover design. Gives specifications. 1 p. TLS 1934 August 1 Sidney R. Jacobs (Alfred A. Knopf, Inc.). Wants to know when he can expect final drawing for jacket of "The Foolscap Rose." 1 p. TLS 1934 August 4 Florence Gruger to Ted Gruger. 43 Talks about making arrangements for Jo Jackson to come up and visit FRG; cheered FRG greatly; he got four drawings done and started on the next installment. 4 pp. ALS 1934 August 24 Gruger to Ted Gruger. Color pictures are out of the way; today was a bad day "atmospherically," but Post drawings are getting along. Will work some tonight and endeavor to finish tomorrow night. 2 pp. ALS 1934 August 30 Pete Martin (Saturday Evening Post). Wants to know that Faulkner illustrations are coming on time. 1 p. TLS 1934 September 13 Pete Martin (Saturday Evening Post). Says they like single drawing (for Faulkner story) which arrived so much that they are using it for the lead picture. 1 p. TLS 1934 September 14 Pete Martin (Saturday Evening Post). Wants FRG to write letter to George Lorimer (Post editor) to explain his scheme of illustration for "Ming Yellow." Martin cannot explain it satisfactorily. Frank Bensing says he has never known ERG to do an indifferent picture in the twenty years he has known him. 1 p. TLS 1934 September 17 Pete Martin (Saturday Evening Post). from the magazine serial. Lovat Dickson is publishing book version and wants illustration for cover. Mrs. Neall comments that they are not very generous bidders. 1 p. TLS 1935 February 5 Pete Martin (Saturday Evening Post). Says he is looking forward to seeing picture FRG is interested in, as ERG is his own harshest critic; is sure it will be grand. 1 p. TLS January 3 Hugh MacNair Kahier. 1936 Pleased with the gift of two original Gruger illustrations for Christmas; would "hardly have dared to ask for" them. 1 p. TLS March 24 Pete Martin (Saturday Evening Post). Wants FRG's help in fighting his gas- 1936 tric ulcers; how are illustrations for "Indians at McKlennar's" coming. (Walter D. Edmonds story.) 1 p. TLS 1936 April 30 Pete Martin (Saturday Evening Post). Thanks him for second set of illustrations for the serial; appears that FRG must enjoy drawing many of the scenes. New schedule for installments of "Contrabando" are included. 1 p. TLS 1936 May 4 Pete Martin (Saturday Evening Post). Says he is counting on FRG's promise Needs illustrations for third part of to deliver Marquand pictures along William Faulkner story; apologizes for pushing. 1 p. TLS 1934 September 19 Pete Martin (Saturday Evening Post). with the third installment of "Contrabando." 1 p. TLS Faulkner pictures are one of FRG's most impressive jobs. 1 p. TLS 1935 January 24 Adelaide W. Neal! (Saturday Evening Post). Introduces letter (attached) from Lovat Dickson, Ltd. requesting illus- trations and reproduction rights to "Ming Yellow" by John P. Marquand, 44 1936 May 4 Paul Moen. Asks what possibilities the field of illustration offers to the sincere and persistent beginner. Many have tried to discourage him, but he would like to ask someone who knows both opportunities and requirements. 2 pp. ALS 1936 May 15 Pete Martin (Saturday Evening Post). Says how much he, George Lorimer Imprint: Oregon and L. Kritcher like the work ERG is doing for them. 1 p. TLS led to expect. Can see that ERG is happier when "dismal cast iron white peo- June 10 Ritchie Cooper. Says how kind FRG was to him when they were in New York; FRG gave him a real '1ift." Wishes ERG could be his guest; he would "gently inveigle" ERG ple" are out of the story. Asks if he 1936 into criticism of three sets of pictures he is about to ship to Philadelphia. 1 p. TLS 1936 June 16 Larry Kritcher (Saturday Evening Post). Karl Detzer, author of "Contrabando," has worked on "Eiddling Fool;" if not, they will send it to another illustrator. lp.TLS 1936 August 31 Richard Thruelson. Requests 250 word first-person biographical sketch for Post on FRG; wants informal snapshots of ERG also for feature page on Post contributors. 2 pp. TLS 1936 September 1 has written editors to tell them how much he liked ERG's illustrations; Pete Martin (Saturday Evening Post). Is enclosing story Mr. Lorimer selected could he have one oi the originals? 1 p. personally because he thought ERG TLS 1936 July 17 Pete Martin (Saturday Evening Post). Wants to know how ERG is coming on the "Moto" job. 1 p. TLS 1936 July 31 Pete Martin (Saturday Evening Post). would like it. 1 p. TLS August 12 Y. K. Smith. Wants ERG to make imaginative color 1937 illustration for advertising. Says it is ERG's alley and no one else's; wire if Says the first set of pictures for the he consents. Telegram. November 8 Larry Kritcher (Saturday Evening Post). "Moto" serial were nicer than he was Is sending ERG the roll of gummed 1937 The faces had crowded through the doorway and gathered around them in a double ring. MING YELLOW by .1. P. MARQUAND The Saturday Evening Post, December 22, 1934, Page 21 Pall 1981 45 paper he promised "ages ago;" took Gruger and William Glackens. The of supplies; purchasing department Ledger had the best newspaper artists. (Jackson was head of Ledger's art de- must be blamed. 1 p. TLS 1937 December 26 Gruger to Wesley Stout, Saturday Eveiiing Post. FRG discusses how disturbed he is with prevailing view of illustration as designed solely to attract attention. Protests layouts sent to him with odd shapes he must fit illustrations into. Says he will try to get over his petu. lance, which a constant state of protest has brought about; will continue to deliver "the goods." 3 pp. TL January 3 Wesley W. Stout (Saturday Evening Post). Says FRG has been taking art department recommendations too seriously; they are just suggestions, designed to 1938 avoid monotony. Talks about new story "Moto;" galleys will be rushed to FRG shortly for illustrations. 2 pp. TLS 1939 March 25 William T. Innes (Innes & Sons). Writes in response to FRG's autobiography in the Gatchel & Manning series. Introduces himself as printer and mentions the various artists he knows. 1 p. TLS 1939 April 12 J. B. MacKenzie, Fox and MacKenzie, Inc. Apologizes for overlooking FRG's feelings. Will see that FRG receives the rest of the (Gatchel & Manning) series of illustrators. Charlie Falls thought FRG's story was one of the cleanest and most interesting bits of writing that he had read. 1 p. TLS April 14 Jo Jackson. 1939 Writes in response to the comments FRG made about him in a brief autobiographical article for a Gatchel & Manning series on American illustrators. When Jackson learned that the Philadelphia Ledger was to be illus46 trated, he had wanted just two artists, it from shipping room as they were out partment when FRG worked there.) 2 pp. ALS 1939 April 27 I. Van Meter (Time Magazine). Thanks FRG for his assistance to Miss Sacartoff for her research on U. S. illustrators. Hopes that the story meets with FRG's approval; they are enclosing a copy. 1 p. TLS 1939 May 16 I. Van Meter (Time Magazine). Thanks FRG for letting them have his note of praise for Wallace Morgan's work; makes splendid addendum to the May 1st report and will appear in forthcoming issue. They will see that FRG receives an extra copy. 1 p. TLS 1939 May 22 Gruger to Time Magazine. Talks about Wallace Morgan; how they became acquainted; similarities and differences in their work; characteristics of Morgan's style. 1 p. AL 1939 June 15 Lee de Anguinos (Illustrators, Inc.). At suggestion of Arthur William Brown, is asking FRG to join Illustrators, Inc., which covers the advertising agency field. Would like to make an appointment. 1 p. TLS 1939 June 19 Lucile Evely Hansen to Pete Martin (Saturday Evening Post). FRG's illustrations for the Bobby Cork Trout story were "really something;" have "strength and character." 1 p. ALS 1939 June 20 James Wiley Woolverton. Hopes that FRG will not mind that he is so persistent about the drawing, but he is very anxious for one to study. Would like a picture made with Wolff Imprint: Oregon He bought everything in the China dolly's basket. LOCAL COLOR by R. G. KIRK The American Magazine, August 1936, Page 24 pencil and combined with wash, like illustrations done for story about Moses Mosby. Will pay postage. 2 pp. ALS 1939 December 19 Albert Blumberg. is student who just read essay on illus- ALS 1940 February 22 Russell L. Askue. Is long-time reader of the Post; is guid. ed more by the name of Gruger on the illustrations than he is by the name of the author. Commends FRG on his tration by FRG in graphic arts book. States he is confused; proceeds to ask a number of questions regarding the purposes of the artist to present "true characterizations and "Rembrandt.like aura of interest . . . which no other ii. lustrator seems able to achieve." Would reality" or to entertain the public. 8 pp. pp. ALS Pall 1981 like to buy an original illustration. 3 47 Derward Hall. April 24 J. J. Stinson (Gatchel & Manning). is sending FRG a complete bound set 1940 September 18 of the Gatchel & Manning series on twelve illustrators, including FRG. Thanks him for his cooperation. 1 p. els, an Australian town, etc. Promised people in Australian government office that magazine would be well taken care of. If there are any "kicks" about details after this, people will be referred to the author of the article. 1 p. TLS 1940 October 30 Derward Hall. Congratulates FRG on illustrations for "Walk to Glory." He did nobly by the Mulga trees; Hall would like an original illustration. 1 p. TLS 1940 November 4 Derward Hall. 1940 TLS Pete Martin (Saturday Evening Post). Says FRG did as well as anyone could have done in such a short time; they have to rush stories into the magazine 1940 June 21 in order to get them out before the "whole picture" changes; is war pressure. 1 p. TLS 1940 August 12 J. C. Starkey. Has just read "Blind MacNair" in the Post; thinks it is a most beautiful story and the illustrations are superb. FRG has "wonderfully depicted the faces of those earnest old chaps." 1 p. TLS August 26 boss and enumerate FRG's monetary needs, such as new suits, a car, etc.; Pete can cry a little while he does it and take Kritcher with him. 1 p. TL 1940 September 15 Gruger to Pete Martin (Saturday Evening Post). Says "Walk to Glory" is just the sort of story he likes. Describes the research he did to find a description of a "Mul- ga" scrub and to decide how to dress and adorn "native" characters. Tries to read up all he can on unfamiliar places and people; then draw as casually as possible. 2 pp. TL 1940 zi.ne with pictures of Mulga trees, cam- Thanks FRG for the picture he sent. Would prefer to have another one with scene of the boy behind the "Afghan" stealing his rifle. Thanks FRG again for his kindness. 1 p. TLS December 8 Carl D. Lane 1940 Is enclosing galley for Post story Gruger to Pete Martin (Saturday Evening Post). Suggests that Pete "slip in" to see the 1940 Is sending copy of Australian maga- September 15 Gruger to Derward Hall (Jacques Chambrun, Inc.). "Nothin' to Hinder." Offers services in providing technical details on illustrations. Norman Rockwell made a couple of technical slips on first pictures and received scores of letters correcting him. 1 p. TLS 1940 December 16 Derward Hall (Jacques Chambrun, Inc.). Is appalled to think of trouble it cost FRG to get picture for him. It's splen. did and Hall is thankful. Was able to ignore work piled up on his desk because illustration was on iop. 1 p. TLS December 17 Jerome Mellquist. Is preparing a book on modern Amen. can art with chapter on cartooning and 1940 illustration; would like to interview FRG at his convenience. 1 p. TLS January 29 Carl D. Lane. Has checked out location of steamboat 1941 Requests information on "Mulga" boilers (for Post story "The River scrub, the paper-bark tree and the hotel Bird") and says the way FRG planned to handle them is correct. Is wonderful that FRG is so accurate about minor veranda railing for purposes of accuracy. 2 pp. TL 48 lmprint:Oregon details. 1 p. TLS March 4 E. W. O'Brien. 1941 Letter supplies detailed descriptions and instructions to FRG for illustrating author's story, including ropes around ring, hand grips, etc. Rockwell made previous illustrations for story. (Re: "Uncle Sharkey and the Walking Match.") 2 pp. TLS my" was not in the pictures. Would like one of the originals, as FRG had promised. 1 p. TLS 1941 July 3 Carl D. Lane. Recommends visit to the Museum of Science and Industry at Rockefeller Center; says it is a "worthwhile thing Sees nothing at all wrong with FRG's illustrations for "Nothin' to Hinder" (the Post). FRG has caught the feel. ing of "heat and oil, a bit of menace and grand characters." 1 p. TLS 1941 July 17 Carl D Lane. Wants to know how he can get one of FRG's original drawings for himself. Has another yarn coming; the "River Bird" will be full of "haunts." 1 p. TLS for any artist." Finds himself at logger- 1941 1941 March 31 Dudley Gloyne Summers. heads with the idea that "color must smack one between the eyes;" prefers "lovely, subtle harmonies." 3 pp. ALS 1941 April 1 Pete Martin (Saturday Evening Post). Thanks FRG for pictures of walking race and blacksmith's job. There was a feeling that the ropes between which they were walking were too close, but they are sure FRG did not place them that way without giving the matter due thought. 1 p. TLS 1941 May 24 Carl D. Lane. Is delighted to know that FRG is doing third installment of "River Bird;" suggests where to find information to draw illustrations. Takes issue with scene FRG wants to draw; Lane says it will give surprise away and lose reader interest in story. 1 p. TLS 1941 May 27 Carl D. Lane. Thinks FRG chose a "swell" dramatic scene to illustrate. They should not give reader too broad a clue as to how the rescue takes place. Suggests sources of information on riverboats. 1 p. TLS 1941 June 23 E. W. O'Brien. Compliments FRG on illustrations for "Uncle Sharkey and the Walking Match." Took pictures to the real Sharkey, who wanted to know why "TomFall 1981 August 20 Irwin T. Cobb. Is happy because FRG was unanimous- ly chosen to illustrate his next book; if book sells, people will buy because of FRG's work, not Cobb's. 3 pp. ALS August 30 E. W. O'Brien. Asks FRG's pardon for not acknowl- 1941 edging and thanking him for FRG's painting of his father; there was death and illness in the family. Painting is excellent and his cousin is studying it. lp.TLS 1941 September 13 E. W. O'Brien. Helen Ryan, Sharkey's daughter, will be pleased to receive the other original drawing. Can send drawing to him for her. 1 p. TLS 1942 January 7 E. W. O'Brien. Asks pardon for not writing sooner about illustrations for "The Faraway Look," but has been farmed out to the New Jersey Defense Council. Was extremely pleased with the illustrations and enumerates their virtues; compares Rockwell version with FRG's. 2 pp. TLS January 22 Florence Gruger to Ted Gruger. 1942 Pete Martin of the Post was friendly and encouraging; felt Mr. Stout would see that FRG would have at least six stories a year to illustrate for the Post; 49 "He told her to take it back home with her and bore an auger hole in a growin' tree close to where her enemy lived and stick the charm in the hole." "--THAT SHALL YE ALSO REAP" by IRVIN S. COBB The Saturday Evening Post, July 15, 1922, Page 17 the Post is cutting down on its color work. 4 pp. ALS 1947 January 20 T. K. Martin (Review & Herald staff). Introduces assignment of illustrating 50 Christ as High Priest. This idea has never been illustrated before. Tells how Christ should look and hopes that He will inspire ERG's "talented hand." 2 pp. TLS Imprint: Oregon March 22 Gruger to T. K. Martin (Review & Herald staff). 1947 Thanks him for news of Franklin Booth's illness; paid Booth a visit. Says omitted signature on recent illustration (Christ as High Priest) was not intentional, although he did not care for the illustration; too many editorial restrictions. If FRG were God, he would fire the angel who designed the High Priest's hat. 1 p. TL 1947 May Gruger to T. K. Martin (Review & Herald staff). FRG is uncomfortable about drawing of heaven; points out that one cannot draw heaven in a way to please every. one. Says there is a difference between pictorial viewpoint and literary viewpoint. Asks for more advice on details; says he has to be satisfied with result. 2 pp. TL 1949 January 3 Thomas B. Costain. Mentions that Arthur William Brown is showing signs of age; Ziff.Davis, his publisher, is giving up publishing books and Costain hopes this does not mean that Brown loses out on his book altogether; he has worked hard on it. Costain calls new magazine format of big pages and color photos ghastly, is glad he is out of the business; surviving two wars was bad enough. 1 p. TLS - j rI ..t - - A. I The first two pages of Gruger's letter of February 13, 1914 to Florence Gruger. Fa111981 51 INDEX TO CORRESPONDENTS Advertising and Selling Magazine. (R. R. RounPage-Wood) 8-28-23, 10-5-23, 11-22-23, 11-26tree) 5-31-27. 23, 11-16-23 (telegram). Anguinos, Lee de. See Illustrators, Inc. Everybody's Magazine. (Rutherford Boyd) 5. Art Directors Club. (Edie F. Molyneux) 5-5.27. 11-16. Art Students League of New York. (Wilhelme Faber, E. L. "Lo." See Eberhard Faber Co. Weber) 2-12.29. Forman, Henry James. 5.19.22, 9.14-23, 9.19.23. Askue, Russell L. 2-22-40. Fox & MacKenzie Advertising. (J. B. MacKenBarton, Durstine & Osborn, Inc. (advertising zie) 4-12.39. agency; W. Arthur Cole) 6-12-23. Fox Film Corporation. (Ray Long) 2.28.34. Beatty, T. Bayard. 6-20-33. & Manning. (J. J. Stinson) 4.24.-40 Austin F. Bement, Inc. (advertising agency; Gatchel Good Housekeeping Magazine. (Grattan 0. Frank C. Williams) 6-7-27, 6-20.27. Condon, M. Bigelow) 10-19-21, 5-9.22. Benét, William Rose. See Century Magazine. Goode, K. M. (Saturday Evening Post) 12.3-15. Bigelow, M. See Good Housekeeping Magazine. Gould, F. M. See Metropolitan Magazine. Blumberg, Albert. 12-19-39. Bok, E. (Saturday Evening Post) 7-31-23. Hale, R. T. See Small, Maynard & Co. Booth, Franklin and Bee. 3-20-30. Hall, Derward W. (Jacques Chambrun, Inc.) Bowen, Mildred Capen. 10-30-21, 11.14.21, 119-18-40, 10-30-40, 11.4-40, 12.16.4.0. 23-21, 12-12-21, 3-25-22, 5-1-22. Three letters Harper & Brothers. (William E. Mears) 6.18.23, from Gruger to Bowen: Oct., Nov., Dec. ol 1921. Boyd, Rutherford. See Everybody's Magazine. Boyle, Ruth. See McCa.11's Magazine. Buel, Clarence Clough. (Century Magazine) 6-11-16. Burton, Harry Payne. See Hearst's International Magazine. Cavanah, Charles Dixon. 4-9-34. The Century Co. 12-6-12. Century Magazine. (William Rose Benét; see also Clarence Clough Buel) 5-5-16, 6-2.16, 6.20-16. Clarke, William Wallace. 3-24-16, 4.1-16, 6-14.16. Cobb, Irwin T. 8-20-41. Cole, W. Arthur. See Barton, Durstine & Osborn, Inc. Condon, Grattan 0. See Good Housekeeping Magazine. Cooper, Ritchie. 6-10-36. Copping, Harold. 12-6-21, 11.29-23. Costain, Thomas B. (Saturday Evening Post) 10-30-23, 12-6-23, 1-3-49. 7-18-23, 8-16-23. Harriman, Karl. See Red Book and Blue Book Magazines. Harrison, Henry Sydnor. 11-21.14. Hearst's International Magazine with Cosmo- politan. (Ray Long, C. N. Landon, Harry Payne Burton) 9-21-23, 4-15-29, 6-13-30, 6-2932, 8-9-32. Holman, M. 6-21-32. Hoppsin, F. S. See Duffield & Co. Houghton Muffin Co. (W. B. Pratt, Roger L. Scaife) 4-21-22, 11-21-23, 11-27.23. Hovey, Carl L. See Metropolitan Magazine. Hydeman, Sid. (Saturday Evening Post) 7.31. 29. Illustrators, Inc. 6.15-39. Innes & Sons, Printers. 3-25-39. International Magazine Co. (Ray Long) 4.26-22, 2-21-27. Jackson, Joseph "Jo." 4-14-39. Jacobs, Sidney R. See Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. Jacques Chambrun, Inc. See Derward W. Hall. Cox, Joreina E. Larter. 4-22-28. Crosby, R. 2.19-23. Ralph H. Jones Co., Advertising. (C. E. Kai- Crowninshield, Frank. (The Coffee House) Kaiser, C. E. See Ralph H. Jones Co. Kelland, Clarence Budington. 8.11-27. 6-1-16. Dodge, W. E. 7.18.33. Dower, Walter H. (Saturday Evening Post) 4.12-16, 5.22-16. See also Ladies Home Journal. Duffield & Co. (F. S. Hoppsin) 7-19-23. Duganne, Phyllis. 5-31-23. Eberhard Faber Co. (E. L. "Lo" Faber) 6.6-16, 7-13-16, 7-15-16. Edmonds, Walter D. 6-10-34. Erwin, Wasey & Co. (Philip W. Lennen, Gerald 52 ser) 2-1-23, 3-29-23, 10-5-23. King, R. 2.14-34. Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. (Sidney R. Jacobs) 7-1334, 7-19-34, 7-20-34, 8-1-34. Kritcher, Larry B. (Saturday Evening Post) 8-1.32, 8-16-32, 6-16-36, 11-8-37, 12-11.40. Ladies Home Journal. (Parker, Walter H. Dower) 5-1-16, 10-28-21, 11.15.21, 3.3-22, March 1922. Lambkin, Edith C. See Woman's Home Companion. Imprint: Oregon F. R. Gruger, Artist's Model Pall 1981 53 Landon, C. N. See Hearst's International Maga. zine with Cosmopolitan. Quinan, Henry B. "Harry." See Woman's Home Companion. Lane, Carl D. 12-8-4.0, 1-19-41, 5-24-41, 5-27-41, 7-3-41, 7.17-41. Lennen, Philip W. See Erwin, Wasey & Co. Little, Brown Co. 10-11-21. Red Book and Blue Book Magazines. (Karl Long, Ray. See Fox Film Corporation, Hearst's International Magazine with Cosmopolitan, and International Magazine Co. Lorimer, George Horace. Editor, Saturday Evefling Post. 6-4-23, 10-17-23, 4-25-29. Maclean's Magazine. (J. Vernon McKenzie) 12-8-21, 3.7-22, 10-26-23. 10-13-22, 5-12-23, 9.22.23, Marshall, Edison. 5-28-16. Martin, T. K. See Review & Herald Publishing Association. Martin, Thornton "Pete." (Saturday Evening Post). 5-16.32, 6-15-32, 6-28-32, 6-29-32, 7-1-32, 7-11-32, 9.1-32, 9-8-32, 10-5-32, 12-14-32, 1216-32, 2-1-33, 3.20-34, 3.21-34, 5-11-34, 5-12-34, 8.30-34, 9-13.34, 9-14-34, 9-17.34, 9.19.34, 2-5.35, 3.24-36, 4-30.36, 5-4-36, 5-15-36, 7-17.36, 7-31-36, 9.1.36, 6-19.39, 6-21-40, 8-26.40, 9.15. 40, 4-1-41. Mason, Roy M. 4-12.27. McCarter, Henry. (Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts) 6-20-28. McClure's Magazine. (Charles Hanson Towne) 3-10-16, 6-19.16. McKellar, Mary Belle. 7-5-32. McKenzie, J. Vernon. See Maclean's Magazine. MeKeogh, Arthur "Mac." (Saturday Evening Post) 11-21-21, 2-28-22, 2-3-23, 7-25.28, 8.7. 23, 8-14-23, 8-27-23, 8.29.23, 9-12-23, 9-19.23, 10-10.23. Mears, William E. See Harper & Brothers. Megler, Francis. See Youth's Companion. Mellquist, Jerome. 12-17-40. Metropolitan Magazine. (F. M. Gould, Carl Harriman, Henry A. Niecle) 11-30-21, 12-621, Feb. 1922, 2-11-22, 3-2-22, 3-11-22, 3-8-23, 6-7-23. Review & Herald Publishing Association. (T. K. Martin) 1-20-47, 3-22-47, May 1947. Riddell, Bessie. (Satarday Evening Post) 4-1323, 4-20.23, 5-23-23, 6.7-23, 6.26-23, 4-19-27, 5-27-27, 5.31-27, 2.15-28, 4.23.28, 12-1-30. Rountree, R. R. See Advertising & Selling Magazine. Saturday Evening Post. (K. M. Goode, Walter H. Dower, Arthur McKeogh, Bessie Riddell, George Lorimer, E. Bok, T. B. Costain, Sid Hydeman, Adelaide W. Neall, Thornton "Pete" Martin, Larry B. Kritcher, Wesley W. Stout) 12-3-15, 4-12-16, 5.22-16, 11-21-21, 2-28-22, 2-3-23, 4-4-23, 4-7-23, 4-13-23, 4-20-23, 5-23-23, 6-4-23, 6.7.23, 6.26.23, 7-25-23, 7-3123, 8.7-23, 8.14-23, 8.27-23, 8.29-23, 9-12-23, 9-19-23, 10.10.23, 10.17.23, 10-30-23, 12-6-23, 4-19-27, 5-27-27, 5-31-27, 2-15-28, 4-23-28, 3-929, 4-25-29, 7-31-29, 12.1.30, 5-16-32, 6-15-32, 6.28-32, 6-29-32, 7-1-32, 7-11.32, 8.1-32, 8.1632, 8-24-32, 9-1-32, 9-8-32, 10-5-32, 10-11-32, 12-6-32, 12-14-32, 12-16-32, 12-27-32, 2-1-33, 7-28-33, 8.30-34, 3-20-34, 3-21-34, 5-11-34, 5-12-34, 9-12-34, 9-13-34, 9-14-34, 9-17-34, 9-19-34, 1.24.35, 2-5-35, 1-3.36, 3-24-36, 4-3036, 5-4-36, 5-15-36, 6-16-36, 7-17.36, 7-31-36, 8-31-36, 9-1-36, 11-10-36, 12-26-37, 1-3-38, 6-19- 39, 6-21-40, 8-14-4.0, 8-26-40, 9-15-40, 4-1-41. Scaife, Roger L. See Houghton Muffin Co. Scoggins, C. E. 10-10-23, 12.14-30, 2-7-31. Shinn, Everett. Dec. 1951. Small, Maynard & Co. (R. T. Hale) 4.17-16, 4-25-16. Hovey) 11.4-15, 5-19-16. Moen, Paul. 54.36. Smith, Y. K. 8-12-37. Starkey, J. C. 8-12-40. Molyneux, Edie F. See Art Directors Club. Morrison, W. B. See J. C. Dillon Co. Mowat, Harold James. 2-16-16. Stehman, Harry Jr. (New Era Magazine) 7-13Stinson, J. J. See Gatchel & Manning. Neall, Adelaide W. (Secretary to the Editor, Saturday Evening Post) 12-6-32, 12.27.32, 8.24-32, 12-26.37, 1-3.38. Summers, Dudley Gloyne. 4.18.27, 2-14-34, 3-31- 1-24-35. Neill, John R. 5-24.16. Niecle, Henry A. See Red Book and Blue Book Magazines. O'Brien, Edward W. 3-4-41, 6-23-41, 8.30-41, 9-13-41, 1-742. Page-Wood, Gerald. See Erwin, Wasey & Co. Parker. See Ladies Home Journal. Pratt, W. B. See Houghton Muffin Co. Preston, May Wilson. 2-15-14, 2-4-15. 54 16. Stout, Wesley W. (Saturday Evening Post) 41. Time Magazine. (I. Van Meter) 4-27-39, 5-1639, 5-22-39. Towne, Charles Hanson. See McClure's Magazine. Van Meter, I. See Time Magazine. Ver Beck, Hanna Rion. 8-21-16. Weber, Wilhelme. See Art Students League of New York. Imprint: Oregon Weston, George. 3-24-16. Wetterhof, W. 2-28-34. Whitman, Stephen. 11-18-115, 1.18-16, 4-6-16. Wigmore, John H. 3-28-34. Will Bradley, Typography and Illustration. 12-4-15, 5.2946, 6.1346, 7-15-16. Williams, Frank C. See Austin F. Bement, Inc. Winslow, Horatio. 1-22-32. Wittmack, Edgar "Eddie." 7-28-23, 8-6.23. Woman's Home Companion. (Henry B. Quinan, Edith C. Lambkin) 10-9-22, 1-23-23, 5-2-23, 9-19-23, 9-22-23, 6-16-27, 5-2-28, 1-23-29. Woolverton, James Wiley. 6-20-39. Youth's Companion. (Francis Megler) 4-13-16 8.10-23, 8-12-23, 8-13-23, 8-22-23, Sept. 1923, 2-20-27, 3-19.27, 3-24-27, 4-1-27, 4-9-27, 4.15.27, 4.22-27, 4-29-27, 5.4.27, 5-6-27, 5-10-27, 5-13-27, 5-14-27, 5-20-27, 5-2727,6-3-27. 5-29-24, 6-27.24, 2.2-25, 2-25-27, 3-3-27, 3.10-27, 2- 18-27, Gruger to Ted Gruger. 11-10-21, 10-17.22, 3-11.24, 10-8-24, 12-12.24, 12-26-24, 3-26-25, 8.14-25, 9-1-25, 9.24-25, 10-1-25, 9.23-26, 11-4.26, 12-3-26, 12.26-26, 4-30-27, 7-15-27, 8-5-27, 10-29-27, 11-11.27, 11-28-27, 11.14.28, 2-14-29, 5-4-29, 5-23-29, 7-24-29, 8-26-33, 8.24-34. Florence Gruger to Gruger. Sept. 1921, 10-12.21, 11-1-21, 11-9-21, 11-15-21, 11-17-21, 11-18.21, 8-4-23, 8-7-23, 8.16.23, FAMILY LETTER INDEX Gruger to Florence Gruger. 4-29-91, 8-3-91, 8-13-91, 12-15-05, 12-20-05, 12-25-05, 1-1-06, 1-8-06, 2-2-14, 2-9-14, 2-13-14, 2-14-14, 2-20-14, 3-6-14, 3-10-14, 3-2-20, 3-3-20, 3-5-20, 3-9-20, 3-11-20, 3-12-20, 3-13-20,3.15-20, 3-21-20, 3-23.20, 10-6-22, 10-12.22, 10-20-22, 10-23-22, 10-27.22, 10-31-22, 11-3-22, 11-7-22, 8-22-23. Florence Gruger to Ted Gruger. 7-14-23, 8-5-23, 9-1-23, 10-12-28, 11.2.28, 1130-28, 2-8-29, 2-27.29, 3.15-29, 3-22-29, 4-17.29, 5-4-29, 5.17-29,6-11-29,8-11-29, 8-4-34, 1-22-42. Ted Gruger to Gruger. Aug. 1925, 8-8-26, 12-12-26, 1-1-28, 1.23-29, 4.15-29, 6-10-29. 11-13-22, 11-17-22, 11-21-22, 11-24-22, 11-26-22, Ted Gruger to Florence Gruger. 11-27-22, 12-1-22, 12-3-22, 12-8.22, 12-11-22, 12-15-22, 12-22-22, 12-29-22, 1-1-23, 1-3-23, Florence Gruger to Mrs. Weygandt. 1-9-23, 1-16-23, 1-19-23, 1-23-23, 1-26-23, 1-29-23, 2-3-23, 2-6-23, 2-10-23, 2-14-23, 2-16-23, Elizabeth Gruger to FRG and Florence Gruger. 2-19.23, 2-23-23, 2-27-23, 3-2-23, 3-9-23, 7.20-23, 7-21-23, 7.22.23, 7-23-23, 7-25-23, 7.27.23, 7-28-23, 7-31-23, 8-1-23, 8-3-23, 8-5-23, 8-8-23, 5-2-29. 1-26-28. Nov. 1921 11-15-21, 5-31-25, 6-18-25, 6-23-25, 8.2-25, 10-24-25, 6-24-26, 5-10-28, 5-12-28, June 1928, 6-6-28, 6-23-28, 7.25-28, 7.31-28, 8.28.28. F. R. GRUGER AND HIS CIRCLE F. R. Gruger and His Circle: The Golden Age of American Illustration, as we have mentioned in the introduction to this issue of Imprint:Oregon, provides an enjoyable and important account of Gruger and his associates. Artists, illustrators, literary and art editors, authors, fans, readers, students, friends and family-all these contemporaries of Gruger have their role in his career. Bennard Penman's book relies heavily on their comments and Gruger's observations. In addition, the book contains numerous illustrations by Gruger and his contemporaries, plus a chronology of Gruger's life and a full record of his magazine illustration work from 1898-1943, assembled with great care by F. R. Gruger, Jr. One result of F. R. Gruger, Jr.'s magazine record is presented as a chart, showing the magazines which used Gruger's illustrations and the length of years Gruger worked for each. Back Cover Illustration Taking a handful of some substance from the bown, the necromancer flung it into the chafing dish. THE KING'S MINION by RAFAEL SABATINI American Magazine, July 1930, Page 58 Fail 1981 55