TABLE IV. Value of Arms Transfer Deliveries and Agreements, 1987-1997 By Major Supplier and Recipient Region (In Billions of Current Dollars) SUPPLIER WORLD a UNITED b STATES UNITED KINGDOM FRANCE RUSSIA GERMANY CHINA SOVIETc UNION RECIPIENT OTHER NATO MIDDLE EAST OTHER EASTERN EUROPE OTHER WESTERN EUROPE OTHER EAST ASIA OTHERS DELIVERIES WORLD 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 62.4 62.2 56.0 55.5 48.1 43.8 42.6 39.9 42.8 43.7 54.5 d 17.9 17.9 17.3 21.9 26.2 25.1 25.4 22.2 22.9 23.0 31.8 4.7 4.4 5.0 4.6 4.9 6.2 4.6 5.2 5.3 6.2 6.6 2.6 1.6 2.5 5.2 2.1 2.1 1.6 2.6 2.6 3.5 5.9 23.1 22.1 19.5 14.5 6.3 2.5 3.5 1.7 3.8 3.1 2.3 1.5 1.7 1.2 1.6 2.5 1.2 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.3 .8 1.7 2.9 2.8 2.3 1.4 1.1 1.1 .7 .7 .6 1.1 2.4 2.2 1.4 1.7 1.3 2.2 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.7 2.5 1.0 1.2 1.4 .8 .8 .7 .7 1.1 1.2 .9 .4 4.4 3.8 2.4 1.0 .9 .3 .4 .7 .9 .7 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.7 1.0 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.0 0.7 1.3 .8 .5 .4 .3 .3 .2 .2 .2 .2 1.1 1.6 .8 .4 .3 .5 .6 .8 .6 .8 .6 Total 551.4 251.7 57.6 32.3 102.4 16.9 16.3 20.4 10.4 17.0 13.2 5.1 8.1 18.4 20.3 19.7 20.9 23.1 21.2 21.5 18.6 16.8 18.6 26.3 d 11.0 12.3 12.2 15.0 17.6 15.8 15.0 13.6 12.4 13.6 19.6 0.6 .8 .8 .8 1.1 .7 1.0 .5 .4 .5 .7 0.3 .6 .9 .6 .6 1.0 .7 .5 .7 1.1 3.7 2.5 2.1 1.9 .9 .1 — 1.0 .1 .4 .3 .4 0.5 .8 .8 1.3 1.3 .8 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.0 .5 0 0 — — — — .1 — — — — .9 .9 .7 .8 1 1.2 1.1 .9 .7 .5 .7 0.4 .7 .7 .4 .5 .4 .4 .6 .4 .4 .1 1.8 1.5 .9 .1 — — .1 — .1 .1 .1 0.4 .5 .4 .7 .7 1.2 .5 .6 .4 .6 .1 — .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 0.1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .4 .1 .4 .2 225.5 158.1 7.8 10.9 9.7 11.0 .2 9.4 5.0 4.7 6.2 .8 1.6 43.9 41.8 36.4 34.6 25.0 22.5 21.1 21.3 26.0 25.1 28.2 d 6.9 5.7 5.1 6.9 8.6 9.3 10.5 8.6 10.5 9.4 12.2 4.1 3.6 4.1 3.8 3.8 5.5 3.6 4.7 4.9 5.8 5.9 2.3 1.0 1.6 4.6 1.5 1.0 .8 2.1 1.8 2.4 2.3 20.6 20.0 17.6 13.6 6.2 2.5 2.5 1.7 3.3 2.8 1.9 1.0 .9 .4 .3 1.2 .4 .2 .3 .6 .3 .3 1.7 2.9 2.8 2.3 1.4 1.0 1.0 .7 .7 .6 1.1 1.4 1.3 .7 .8 .3 1.0 .5 .9 1.1 1.1 1.8 0.7 .6 .7 .4 .2 .3 .3 .5 .8 .5 .3 2.7 2.2 1.4 .9 .9 .3 .3 .7 .8 .6 1.3 0.8 .8 .7 .2 .4 .5 .6 .6 .7 .9 .9 0.7 1.2 .6 .4 .3 .2 .2 .1 .2 .2 .1 1.0 1.5 .7 .3 .2 .4 .5 .5 .6 .4 .4 326 93.6 49.8 21.5 92.7 5.9 16.1 11.0 5.4 12.3 7.1 4.3 6.5 DEVELOPED 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 Total DEVELOPING 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 Total NOTE: US arms exports in dollar value terms in Main Tables II-IV beginning with the WMEAT 1997 edition have been revised upward significantly, with new estimates for a major component, commercial arms sales. See the article, “Revision of U.S. Arms Exports Data Series,” on the ACDA website under WMEAT 1997. --- TABLE IV. Value of Arms Transfer Deliveries and Agreements, 1987-1997 By Supplier and Recipient Region — continued (In Billions of Current Dollars) SUPPLIER WORLD a UNITED b STATES UNITED KINGDOM FRANCE RUSSIA GERMANY CHINA SOVIETc UNION RECIPIENT OTHER NATO MIDDLE EAST OTHER EASTERN EUROPE OTHER WESTERN EUROPE OTHER EAST ASIA OTHERS DELIVERIES - Continued AMERICAS: — CENTRAL AMERICA and CARIBBEAN 1987 2.5 .2 0 0 1988 2.5 .2 0 0 1989 1.7 .2 0 — 1990 1.6 .2 0 0 1991 .7 .1 0 0 1992 .2 .1 0 0 1993 .2 .1 0 0 1994 .1 .1 0 — 1995 .2 .2 0 0 1996 .1 .1 0 0 1997 .1 .1 0 0 total 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — — 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — 0 — 0 0 0 0 0 0 — 0 — .1 — 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — — — — 0 — 0 0 0 0 0 — 0 — 0 0 0 — 0 0 0 0 0 8.3 0 0 0 0 .1 0 .1 0 — NORTH AMERICA (NAFTA) 1987 1.2 .4 0.2 1988 1.6 .4 .4 1989 2.2 .4 .7 1990 2.3 .4 .5 1991 2.5 .4 .7 1992 2.7 .5 .5 1993 2.0 .5 .5 1994 1.9 .4 .4 1995 1.4 .2 .3 1996 1.8 .6 .3 1997 2.1 .3 .6 — — 0 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 0 0 0 0 0 0 — — — — .1 0.2 .2 .2 .3 .2 .2 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 0 0 — — — — .1 — — — — 0.2 .2 .6 .7 .7 .5 .4 .3 .3 .4 .5 0.1 .3 .1 .1 .2 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 0 0 — — — — 0 — — — .1 0.1 — .1 — .1 .6 — .3 — .1 .1 — — .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 — — — — — .1 — .1 .1 0 .1 21.7 — SOUTH AMERICA 1987 1.2 1988 1.3 1989 1.1 1990 .8 1991 1.3 1992 .7 1993 .7 1994 .7 1995 1.5 1996 1.2 1997 1.5 Total 12.0 1.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 10.0 2.2 2.2 1.5 1.4 .6 .1 .1 0 0 0 0 4.5 5.0 1.0 .1 1.8 .2 4.9 1.4 .1 1.4 .7 .5 0.3 .3 .4 .3 .3 .4 .3 .4 .4 .6 .5 — .1 0 — .1 .1 — — .1 .1 .2 0.4 .1 .2 .2 .3 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 — 0.1 0 .1 0 — — 0 — .1 — — 0.1 .5 — — .4 .1 .1 0 .1 0 .1 0 0 0 0 0 — — — — — — 0.2 .1 .1 — .1 — — .1 .1 .1 — 0.1 .1 .3 .1 .1 — .1 — .3 .1 — 0 0 — — 0 0 — — .3 .1 .4 — .1 — 0 — 0 0 0 0 0 — — — 0 — 0 0 — — — — 0 0.1 — — — — .1 .1 — .1 .1 — 4.2 .7 1.6 .3 1.3 .1 .9 1.2 .9 .2 .1 .6 --- TABLE IV. Value of Arms Transfer Deliveries and Agreements, 1987-1997 By Supplier and Recipient Region — continued (In Billions of Current Dollars) SUPPLIER WORLD a UNITED b STATES UNITED KINGDOM FRANCE RUSSIA GERMANY CHINA SOVIETc UNION RECIPIENT OTHER NATO MIDDLE EAST OTHER EASTERN EUROPE OTHER WESTERN EUROPE OTHER EAST ASIA OTHERS DELIVERIES - Continued EUROPE, ALL 1987 13.2 1988 13.3 1989 12.8 1990 13.1 1991 12.9 1992 11.8 1993 11.0 1994 9.0 1995 8.6 1996 9.9 1997 9.8 5.3 6.5 7.1 8.2 10.3 9.0 7.3 6.9 5.8 7.5 8.6 .5 .3 .2 .3 .3 .2 .2 — .1 .1 .2 0.3 .7 .8 .5 .4 .8 .5 .3 .6 .5 .2 3.7 2.5 2.3 2.4 .2 .1 1.2 .1 .4 .4 .3 0.7 .9 .6 1.0 1.0 .8 .7 .7 .5 .6 .1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — 0.3 .2 .2 .2 .3 .6 .6 .3 .5 .3 .3 0.1 .1 .3 .1 .1 — — .4 .4 .2 .1 1.9 1.6 .9 .1 0 0 .1 — .1 .1 — 0.3 .4 .3 .3 .2 .3 .2 .1 .1 .2 .1 0 — 0 0 0 0 — — — — 0 — — — — — — .2 .1 — — .1 82.7 2.3 5.6 13.4 7.7 0 3.7 1.8 4.9 2.5 .1 .6 — — — — — — — — — .1 .5 — — — — — — 0 0 — — .1 — 0 0 0 0 0 — — — — — 3.4 2.4 2.3 2.4 .2 — 1.0 — .3 .3 .1 0 0 0 .2 0 0 .1 0 — — — 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — .1 .1 .1 0 0 0 0 0 0 — .2 .3 .1 .1 1.9 1.6 .9 .1 0 0 .1 — .1 .1 — — — 0 0 0 0 0 0 — — — 0 — 0 0 0 0 0 — — — 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .1 — — — — .8 .2 .1 12.4 .4 0 .2 .7 4.8 .1 .1 .2 — WESTERN EUROPE 1987 7.8 5.3 1988 9.3 6.5 1989 9.5 7.1 1990 10.4 8.2 1991 12.7 10.3 1992 11.8 9.0 1993 9.6 7.3 1994 8.6 6.9 1995 7.6 5.8 1996 9.1 7.4 1997 8.9 8.1 0.5 .3 .1 .3 .3 .2 .2 — .1 .1 — 0.3 .7 .8 .5 .4 .8 .5 .3 .6 .5 .1 0.3 .1 0 0 0 — .2 .1 .1 .1 .2 0.7 .9 .6 .9 1.0 .8 .6 .7 .5 .5 .1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.3 .2 .2 .2 .3 .6 .6 .3 .5 .2 .2 0.1 .1 .3 .1 .1 — — .2 .1 .1 — — 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — — 0.3 .4 .3 .3 .2 .3 .2 .1 .1 .1 .1 0 0 0 0 0 0 — 0 0 0 0 0 — — — — — — .1 — — .1 2.2 5.5 1.1 7.3 0 3.5 1.1 0 2.4 0 .3 Total 125.3 — EASTERN EUROPE 1987 5.3 1988 4.1 1989 3.3 1990 2.7 1991 .3 1992 — 1993 1.3 1994 .3 1995 .9 1996 .8 1997 .9 Total Total 20.0 105.3 81.8 --- TABLE IV. Value of Arms Transfer Deliveries and Agreements, 1987-1997 By Supplier and Recipient Region — continued (In Billions of Current Dollars) SUPPLIER WORLD a UNITED b STATES UNITED KINGDOM FRANCE RUSSIA GERMANY CHINA SOVIETc UNION RECIPIENT OTHER NATO MIDDLE EAST OTHER EASTERN EUROPE OTHER WESTERN EUROPE OTHER EAST ASIA OTHERS DELIVERIES - Continued ASIA: — CENTRAL ASIA and CAUCASUS 1992 0 0 0 1993 .1 0 0 1994 .3 0 0 1995 .4 — 0 1996 .4 — 0 1997 .2 — 0 Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .1 .2 .4 .3 .1 0 0 0 0 — 0 0 0 — 0 0 0 0 — — 0 0 0 0 0 — 0 0 0 0 — .1 0 — — 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — 0 0 0 — 0 — 0 1.4 .1 0 0 1.1 0 0 0 0 .1 0 0 0 — EAST ASIA 1987 7.6 1988 7.9 1989 6.8 1990 6.9 1991 7.2 1992 7.3 1993 6.8 1994 8.3 1995 9.1 1996 9.6 1997 16.5 3.0 3.6 3.7 4.5 5.1 5.0 5.0 5.4 5.4 5.4 10.4 0.2 .2 .1 — .3 .2 .5 .8 .5 .8 .3 — .1 .1 .1 .1 .2 .1 .1 — .9 3.4 3.0 2.8 2.5 1.7 .5 1.2 .4 .3 1.6 1.4 .6 0.1 .1 .1 .1 .3 — .4 .7 .6 .3 .2 — .1 — .1 .5 .3 .1 .1 .2 .1 .3 0.6 .7 .1 .1 .1 — — .4 .4 .1 1.0 0.4 .2 .2 .2 .1 .2 .1 .2 .2 .3 .1 — — — — .1 — — .2 .1 .1 — — — — — .1 .1 — — 0 — — 0.1 .1 — — — — — — — — .1 — — — 0 0 0 — — — .1 .1 94.0 56.5 4.0 5.0 16.0 2.9 1.9 3.6 2.2 .6 .4 .6 .3 — MIDDLE EAST 1987 23.7 1988 20.9 1989 17.4 1990 18.4 1991 15.6 1992 16.4 1993 15.8 1994 14.2 1995 16.7 1996 16.5 1997 19.9 7.2 4.8 3.7 4.6 7.1 7.8 8.8 6.4 8.7 7.0 9.6 3.5 3.3 3.9 3.6 3.4 5.0 3.3 3.8 4.3 4.8 5.2 1.3 .6 1.2 4.2 1.0 .7 .5 1.9 1.3 1.8 2.1 6.2 5.1 3.8 2.3 1.6 .6 1.2 .4 .7 .6 .9 0.2 .1 .2 .1 .6 — .2 .2 — — — 1.5 2.5 2.3 1.9 .6 .3 .4 .2 .2 .3 .4 0.5 .6 .2 .3 — .9 .3 .3 .3 .6 .5 0.1 .1 .2 .1 0 — — — — .1 .1 1.8 1.6 .9 .7 .6 .2 .2 .3 .2 .2 .3 0.2 .3 .2 .2 .2 .4 .5 .5 .7 .8 .8 0.4 .7 .4 .2 .2 .2 .1 .1 — — — 0.8 1.1 .5 .2 .1 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .1 75.6 44.2 16.5 23.5 1.6 10.6 4.6 .7 7.1 4.9 2.5 3.7 Total Total 195.6 --- TABLE IV. Value of Arms Transfer Deliveries and Agreements, 1987-1997 By Supplier and Recipient Region — continued (In Billions of Current Dollars) SUPPLIER WORLD a UNITED b STATES UNITED KINGDOM FRANCE RUSSIA GERMANY CHINA SOVIETc UNION RECIPIENT OTHER NATO MIDDLE EAST OTHER EASTERN EUROPE OTHER WESTERN EUROPE OTHER EAST ASIA OTHERS DELIVERIES - Continued ASIA — Continued — SOUTH ASIA 1987 4.8 1988 6.5 1989 7.5 1990 6.5 1991 3.6 1992 1.3 1993 1.1 1994 .7 1995 1.3 1996 .8 1997 1.2 0.2 .3 .3 1.1 .4 .2 .1 .1 .1 .1 .3 0.1 — .2 .1 0 0 — .1 — 0 0 0.4 — 0 — — .1 — .1 .3 — — 3.0 5.3 6.1 5.0 2.7 .5 .4 .2 .4 .2 .2 0.2 — — — .1 .1 — 0 0 0 0 0.1 .2 .3 .1 .2 .3 .5 .2 .2 .1 .2 0.1 .1 — — — — — .1 — — — — — — 0 0 — 0 0 0 .1 — 0.1 .1 .1 .1 .1 — — — .1 .1 .2 0.5 .5 .4 0 — — 0 — — 0 — — — .1 — — — 0 — — .1 — 0 — 0 — — — — — .1 — .2 35.2 3.3 .5 1.1 23.9 .4 2.4 .3 .2 .9 1.4 .3 .4 7.0 6.5 4.9 3.0 1.7 1.0 1.0 1.6 1.0 1.1 1.2 0.2 .2 .2 .3 .2 .2 .1 .2 .1 .2 .2 0.1 .1 — — .1 .1 — — — .1 — 0.2 .1 .2 .1 .1 .1 .2 .1 .1 .1 .1 4.8 4.2 3.3 1.6 .6 — .1 .5 .2 .2 .1 — — — — — — — — 0 0 0 0.1 .1 .1 .2 .1 .1 — .1 — .1 .2 0.5 .3 .2 .3 .1 — .1 .1 — .1 .1 0.3 .3 .4 .2 .3 .3 .3 .4 .2 — — 0.5 .5 .4 .1 .1 .1 — .1 .1 .2 .3 — 0 0 0 0 0 0 — — .1 0 .1 .4 .1 .1 — 0 0 — — 0 0 0.1 .4 .1 .1 .1 — .1 .1 — — .2 30.0 2.1 .7 1.4 15.8 .1 1.1 1.8 2.7 2.3 .2 .8 1.2 — NORTH AFRICA 1987 1.8 1988 2.0 1989 1.8 1990 1.0 1991 .6 1992 .2 1993 .1 1994 .3 1995 .3 1996 .3 1997 .7 0.1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 0 0 0 0 — 0 — 0 — 0 0 — — — — — — — 0 — .1 .1 1.0 1.0 1.4 .6 .5 0 — .1 .1 .1 .1 0 0 — 0 — — 0 0 0 0 0 — — — — — — 0 — 0 — .1 0.3 .2 .1 .2 — — — — — — — 0 — 0 0 0 0 0 — 0 — — 0.3 .4 .3 — — — 0 — .1 .1 .2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — .3 .1 0 0 0 0 — 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — 0 0 0 — — — 1.0 0 .4 4.9 0 .2 .8 0 1.5 0 .4 .1 Total AFRICA, ALL 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 Total Total 9.3 --- TABLE IV. Value of Arms Transfer Deliveries and Agreements, 1987-1997 By Supplier and Recipient Region — continued (In Billions of Current Dollars) SUPPLIER WORLD a UNITED b STATES UNITED KINGDOM FRANCE RUSSIA GERMANY CHINA SOVIETc UNION RECIPIENT OTHER NATO MIDDLE EAST OTHER EASTERN EUROPE OTHER WESTERN EUROPE OTHER EAST ASIA OTHERS DELIVERIES - Continued AFRICA — Continued — CENTRAL AFRICA 1987 1.9 1988 1.5 1989 1.5 1990 .9 1991 .5 1992 .4 1993 .3 1994 .2 1995 .2 1996 .2 1997 .4 Total 8.0 — SOUTHERN AFRICA 1987 3.3 1988 3.0 1989 1.5 1990 1.2 1991 .6 1992 .4 1993 .6 1994 1.1 1995 .4 1996 .5 1997 .2 0.1 .1 .1 .2 .1 .1 .1 — — — — 0.1 .1 0 — .1 .1 — — 0 0 — 0.1 .1 .1 .1 — — .1 — — — — 1.2 .8 .9 .4 .1 — — 0 — — 0 0 0 — — 0 0 — — 0 0 0 — — .1 .1 .1 .1 — — — .1 .1 0.2 .1 .1 — — — — — 0 — .1 — .1 .1 — — — .1 .1 — — — 0.1 .1 .1 — — — 0 0 — — — —0 0 0 0 0 0 — 0 0 0 0 .1 — .1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 —0 — — — — — — — — .1 .9 .5 .5 3.4 0 .6 .5 .5 .4 0 .3 .4 — — — — — — — — — .1 — 0 — — 0 0 .1 0 0 — .1 — — — .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 — — 0 2.7 2.3 1.0 .6 .1 0 — .4 .1 .1 — 0 — 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 — — — — — — — — — — — — .1 .1 — — .1 .1 — — 0 0.2 .2 .3 .2 .3 .2 .2 .3 .2 — 0 0.1 — — — — — — — — — — — 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — .1 0 — 0 0 0 — 0 — — — 0 0 0.1 .3 — .1 — 0 .1 .1 — — 0 Total 12.7 .2 .1 .5 7.4 0 .4 .5 2.2 .4 .1 .1 .8 OCEANIA 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1.0 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.0 0.9 1.3 1.1 .9 .7 .6 .6 .7 .6 .7 .8 — — — — — — — — — — 0 0 0 0 — — 0 0 0 0 0 0 — — — 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .3 0 .3 .3 .3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — 0 — 0 .1 .1 .1 .1 .2 .1 — 0 0 — — — — — — 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — .1 .1 .4 .4 .3 .3 .3 .3 .3 0 0 — 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — 0 — — .1 — — — 0 .3 — .3 0 Total 14.0 9.1 .1 0 0 1.0 0 .5 .1 0 2.4 0 .7 --- TABLE IV. Value of Arms Transfer Deliveries and Agreements, 1987-1997 By Supplier and Recipient Region — continued (In Billions of Current Dollars) SUPPLIER WORLD a UNITED b STATES UNITED KINGDOM FRANCE RUSSIA GERMANY CHINA SOVIETc UNION RECIPIENT OTHER NATO MIDDLE EAST OTHER EASTERN EUROPE OTHER WESTERN EUROPE OTHER EAST ASIA OTHERS AGREEMENTS WORLD 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 69.1 95.5 64.4 75.2 75.2 49.7 74.2 58.8 48.5 59.9 50.7 d 20.9 30.6 30.2 50.4 58.2 29.9 58.3 39.2 28.5 38.3 34.0 1.3 36.2 1.9 2.2 1.1 2.3 3.3 1.1 1.2 5.0 1.2 2.8 1.7 1.5 2.7 3.5 9.0 5.0 8.5 2.7 2.8 5.1 24.7 14.8 15.5 10.9 6.2 1.8 2.5 4.1 7.8 5.1 3.3 2.6 1.1 6.0 1.8 1.7 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.0 .3 .8 4.5 2.3 1.4 2.2 .6 .5 .6 .7 .2 1.0 1.3 1.4 1.0 3.2 1.9 2.0 2.1 1.3 1.8 2.2 1.7 2.1 2.4 1.0 .8 .5 .3 .9 .6 .6 .9 2.0 .8 1.7 1.1 1.0 .6 .6 .6 .4 .5 1.2 1.9 .7 4.8 .7 .6 .4 .3 .5 .2 .7 .3 .5 .5 1.2 1.4 .7 1.0 .4 .3 .2 .2 .8 .6 .4 0.8 .7 1.5 .7 .3 .3 .5 .3 1.6 .7 .5 Total 721.3 418.6 56.8 45.3 96.7 19.3 15.3 20.7 10.9 10.3 9.5 7.1 8.0 27.7 26.2 33.2 34.3 45.1 29.0 39.5 28.0 25.1 34.7 30.0 d 15.4 20.6 20.2 31.1 38.3 19.8 34.0 23.9 21.5 28.0 25.9 0.8 .8 .9 1.0 .7 .5 1.0 .5 .5 2.9 .9 0.4 .8 .7 .2 2.9 6.0 .9 .7 .1 1.0 .7 2.2 2.0 2.7 .2 0 .1 1.0 — .7 .3 .2 2.3 .7 5.6 .3 1.3 .7 1.3 1.3 .6 .2 .7 0 0 — — — — .1 — — — — 0.7 .3 1.0 .9 1.2 1.2 .8 .5 .8 .6 .6 1.9 .5 .5 .3 .3 .5 .1 .3 .4 .4 .4 0.2 .1 .1 — — — .1 — .1 .2 .1 3.9 .4 .5 .1 .1 .1 .1 .6 .1 .4 .2 — .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .3 .2 .1 — 1.1 — .2 .1 — .1 .1 .4 .1 352.9 278.6 10.5 14.4 9.4 15.0 .2 8.6 5.6 .9 6.4 1.2 2.1 41.4 69.3 31.2 40.9 30.1 20.7 34.7 30.8 23.4 25.2 20.7 d 5.5 10.1 10.1 19.3 19.9 10.1 24.3 15.3 7.0 10.3 8.1 0.6 35.4 1.0 1.1 .4 1.8 2.3 .6 .7 2.1 .3 2.4 .9 .9 2.4 .6 3.0 4.1 7.8 2.6 1.8 4.4 22.6 12.7 12.8 10.7 6.2 1.7 1.4 4.0 7.0 4.8 3.1 0.3 .5 .3 1.5 .4 .8 .1 — .3 .1 — 4.5 2.3 1.4 2.1 .6 .5 .5 .6 .2 1.0 1.3 0.7 .6 2.2 1.0 .8 .9 .5 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.5 0.6 .6 .3 .2 — .4 .5 .3 .5 1.6 .4 1.5 1.0 1.0 .6 .6 .6 .3 .5 1.1 1.8 .6 0.9 .4 .1 .4 .2 .5 — .1 .2 .1 .3 1.2 1.3 .6 .9 .3 .2 .1 .1 .8 .2 .2 0.8 .6 .4 .6 .2 .3 .5 .2 1.5 .4 .4 368.4 140.0 46.3 30.9 87 4.4 15.1 12.1 5.3 9.4 3.1 5.9 5.9 DEVELOPED 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 Total DEVELOPING 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 Total --- TABLE IV. Value of Arms Transfer Deliveries and Agreements, 1987-1997 By Supplier and Recipient Region — continued (In Billions of Current Dollars) SUPPLIER WORLD a UNITED b STATES UNITED KINGDOM FRANCE RUSSIA GERMANY CHINA SOVIETc UNION RECIPIENT OTHER NATO MIDDLE EAST OTHER EASTERN EUROPE OTHER WESTERN EUROPE OTHER EAST ASIA OTHERS AGREEMENTS - Continued AMERICAS: — CENTRAL AMERICA and CARIBBEAN 1987 2.5 .3 0 0 1988 2.6 .2 0 0 1989 1.8 .2 0 — 1990 1.5 .2 0 0 1991 .7 .2 0 0 1992 .2 .1 0 0 1993 .2 .1 0 — 1994 .2 .2 0 0 1995 .2 .2 0 0 1996 .1 .1 0 0 1997 .1 .1 0 0 Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — 0 0 0 0 0 0 — — 0 — .1 — 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — — — — 0 0 0 0 0 0 — 0 0 — 0 — 0 — 0 0 0 0 0 8.3 0 0 0 0 .1 0 0 0 — NORTH AMERICA (NAFTA) 1987 1.2 0.4 0.3 1988 1.9 .6 .4 1989 2.5 .7 .6 1990 2.5 .7 .5 1991 2.8 .9 .7 1992 2.6 .9 .5 1993 2.1 .5 .5 1994 1.7 .5 .4 1995 1.3 .3 .3 1996 2.3 1.0 .3 1997 2.3 .7 .6 — .1 — .1 .1 .1 .3 .1 .1 .1 .1 0 0 0 0 0 0 — — — .1 — 0.2 .2 .2 .3 .2 .2 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 0 0 — — — — .1 — — — — 0.2 .2 .6 .7 .7 .5 .4 .3 .3 .4 .5 0.1 .3 .1 .1 .2 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 0 0 — — — — 0 — — — .1 — 0 — — — — — — — .1 .1 — — .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 — — — — — .1 — .1 .1 .1 0 23.2 — SOUTH AMERICA 1987 1.3 1988 1.2 1989 1.6 1990 .8 1991 1.2 1992 .6 1993 .9 1994 2.0 1995 2.0 1996 2.2 1997 2.3 Total 16.2 1.7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 10.2 2.2 2.3 1.6 1.4 .5 .1 .1 0 0 0 0 7.0 5.0 1.0 .2 1.8 .2 4.9 1.4 .1 .5 .7 .5 0.6 .6 .6 .4 .8 .4 .7 .9 .6 1.2 1.2 0.1 .1 — — .1 — — .4 — 0 0 0.2 .2 .3 — .2 .1 — — .1 .1 .3 0 0 .1 — 0 — 0 .1 .1 .1 0 0 — .3 0 — — — 0 .3 0 — 0 0 0 0 — — 0 — — — — 0 .1 .1 .1 — — — .3 .3 .1 .4 0.3 .1 .1 .2 — — — .1 .1 .1 — 0 — — 0 0 — 0 — .3 .6 .1 0.1 — 0 0 — 0 0 0 .1 0 .2 — — 0 — 0 — 0 — — — 0 — 0 .1 — .1 .1 .1 0 .1 — — 8.1 .7 1.6 .3 .6 .1 1.5 1.1 1.0 .3 .1 .6 --- TABLE IV. Value of Arms Transfer Deliveries and Agreements, 1987-1997 By Supplier and Recipient Region — continued (In Billions of Current Dollars) SUPPLIER WORLD a UNITED b STATES UNITED KINGDOM FRANCE RUSSIA GERMANY CHINA SOVIETc UNION RECIPIENT OTHER NATO MIDDLE EAST OTHER EASTERN EUROPE — .1 .3 0.4 .3 .3 — — .5 .1 .4 .1 .4 .1 — 0 0 0 0 0 — — — .1 0 — 0 — 0 .1 0 .1 — .1 .1 0 OTHER WESTERN EUROPE OTHER EAST ASIA OTHERS AGREEMENTS - Continued EUROPE, ALL 1987 13.6 1988 14.4 1989 17.0 1990 19.8 1991 25.5 1992 14.4 1993 18.9 1994 15.3 1995 16.4 1996 18.1 1997 15.8 8.2 9.7 10.2 16.2 24.2 11.6 15.6 12.5 13.2 13.2 14.4 0.5 .1 .3 .3 — — .5 — .2 1.1 — 0.4 .7 .1 .3 .3 .3 .9 .6 .2 1.4 .4 3.0 2.4 3.8 .9 .2 .4 1.0 .1 .7 .3 0 0.4 .8 1.3 1.3 — 1.1 .2 1.2 .6 0 .5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .2 — 0.5 .1 .5 .7 .5 .5 — .2 .7 .2 .1 .1 .1 .4 .2 .5 1.1 .3 0.3 .1 .1 — 0 0 .1 — .1 .1 — 149.0 3.1 5.5 12.9 7.4 .2 3.9 3.1 .9 2.6 .2 .5 — EASTERN EUROPE 1987 3.5 — 1988 2.6 .1 1989 3.9 — 1990 1.0 — 1991 .2 — 1992 .6 — 1993 1.8 .1 1994 .3 .1 1995 1.6 .1 1996 1.9 .5 1997 1.9 1.5 — 0 0 0 0 0 0 — — .5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .1 — .1 .1 .1 3.0 2.4 3.8 .9 .2 — 1 .1 .5 .2 0 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 .1 0 .1 — 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — .3 .1 0 0 0 0 0 0 .1 .4 — .3 .2 .3 0.3 .1 .1 — 0 0 .1 — .1 — 0 0 — 0 0 0 .4 0 0 .1 .1 — 0 0 0 0 0 0 — — .1 0 0 0 0 0 — 0 .1 — — — 0 2.4 .5 .4 12.2 .4 0 .5 1.2 .8 .6 .2 .2 — WESTERN EUROPE 1987 10.1 8.2 1988 11.8 9.6 1989 13.1 10.2 1990 18.9 16.2 1991 25.2 24.1 1992 13.9 11.6 1993 17.1 15.5 1994 15.0 12.4 1995 14.7 13.2 1996 16.2 12.6 1997 13.9 12.9 0.5 .1 .3 .3 — — .5 — .1 .6 — 0.4 .7 .1 .3 .3 .3 .8 .6 .1 1.3 .2 0 — 0 0 0 .3 — — .3 — 0 0.2 .8 1.3 1.3 — 1.1 .2 1.2 .5 — .5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .2 0 0.5 .1 .5 .7 .5 .5 — .2 .3 .1 .1 — .1 .3 — .1 0 0 .1 .2 .9 .1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — — 0.4 .3 .3 — — — .1 .4 — .3 — 0 0 0 0 0 0 — 0 0 0 0 — 0 — 0 .1 0 0 — — .1 0 2.6 5.1 .7 7.1 .2 3.4 1.9 .1 2.0 0 .2 Total Total Total 189.2 19.3 169.9 146.7 --- TABLE IV. Value of Arms Transfer Deliveries and Agreements, 1987-1997 By Supplier and Recipient Region — continued (In Billions of Current Dollars) SUPPLIER WORLD a UNITED b STATES UNITED KINGDOM FRANCE RUSSIA GERMANY CHINA SOVIETc UNION RECIPIENT OTHER NATO MIDDLE EAST OTHER EASTERN EUROPE OTHER WESTERN EUROPE OTHER EAST ASIA OTHERS AGREEMENTS - Continued ASIA: — CENTRAL ASIA and CAUCASUS 1992 0 0 0 1993 .2 0 0 1994 .3 0 0 1995 1.8 .2 0 1996 .1 — 0 1997 — — 0 Total 0 0 0 0 — 0 0 .2 .2 1.5 — 0 0 0 0 0 — 0 0 0 — 0 — 0 0 — 0 0 0 0 0 0 — 0 0 0 0 — .1 0 — — 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — 0 0 0 — 0 — 0 2.5 .2 0 0 2.0 0 0 0 0 .1 0 0 0 11.5 9.6 7.6 9.3 13.8 17.3 18.8 11.2 13.2 14.6 11.3 5.0 6.1 6.5 10.2 9.8 8.5 16.1 8.4 6.1 11.8 8.3 — .2 .3 1.0 0 1.0 .8 .1 .7 1.0 .4 0.1 — .1 — 2.5 5.7 .1 .1 .1 .1 .3 3.7 2.6 1.9 1.7 1.5 .6 .4 2 4.4 .7 1.2 1.9 0 .1 — — .1 .9 — — — .1 0.1 .3 .1 .6 .1 .1 .2 .2 — .3 .1 0.1 .1 .1 .1 .6 .1 .3 .8 .2 .3 0.2 .1 .1 — — .3 — .1 .1 .1 .3 — — — .1 — .4 — — .2 .1 .1 0 .1 — — .2 — — — — — .1 0.2 .1 — — — .1 1 — .3 .2 .2 — — — 0 0 — — 0 .7 .1 .1 144.8 96.8 5.5 9.1 20.6 3.3 2.0 2.7 1.2 .9 .4 1.2 .9 — MIDDLE EAST 1987 22.7 1988 51.7 1989 13.2 1990 24.9 1991 23.7 1992 9.7 1993 26.8 1994 20.8 1995 8.1 1996 10.9 1997 11.7 4.6 10.4 8.9 16.9 18.2 4.9 20.7 12.3 4.8 6.6 5.5 0.1 35.2 .3 .3 .3 .8 1.4 .2 — .9 .2 1.8 .6 .4 2.0 .2 2.6 3.7 6.5 1.9 .9 3.5 8.6 1.3 .2 2.4 2.0 .4 .6 .8 .2 .8 .4 0.1 .1 — — 1.5 — .1 0 — — 0 4.0 1.6 .4 1.0 .4 .1 .2 .1 .1 .3 .7 0.4 .2 1.5 .2 .6 .4 .1 .5 .1 .6 .7 — .3 — 0 0 — .1 — 0 .1 — 1.1 .6 .8 .4 .4 .2 .1 .2 .4 .3 .2 0.7 .3 .1 .3 0 — — 0 .1 — .1 0.5 1.0 .5 .9 .2 .1 — — .1 — 0 0.6 .2 .2 .5 .1 .1 — — .3 .3 .4 113.8 39.6 24.1 17.8 1.9 8.9 5.2 .6 4.7 1.6 3.4 2.6 — EAST ASIA 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 Total Total 224.3 --- TABLE IV. Value of Arms Transfer Deliveries and Agreements, 1987-1997 By Supplier and Recipient Region — continued (In Billions of Current Dollars) SUPPLIER WORLD a UNITED b STATES UNITED KINGDOM FRANCE RUSSIA GERMANY CHINA SOVIETc UNION RECIPIENT OTHER NATO MIDDLE EAST OTHER EASTERN EUROPE OTHER WESTERN EUROPE OTHER EAST ASIA OTHERS AGREEMENTS - Continued ASIA — Continued SOUTH ASIA 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 2.9 5.0 7.3 6.6 2.6 .9 .5 1.8 2.0 4.7 2.0 0.3 .7 1.2 1.9 .3 .2 .2 .2 .1 .3 .1 0.4 .1 0 0 0 — .1 — — 0 0 — — 0 .1 .3 .1 .1 1.0 .3 .1 .3 1.7 3.7 5.4 3.9 1.9 .3 .1 .1 .6 3.0 1.4 0 0 0 .2 0 0 — 0 0 — 0 0.2 .4 .6 .5 — .3 .1 .3 .1 .1 .2 — — — — — — — .1 — — 0 — 0 0 0 0 — 0 0 .1 .3 — 0.1 .1 — — .1 0 .1 — .1 .7 — 0.1 — 0 0 — 0 0 — — 0 0 0.1 0 — — 0 0 0 0 .3 .1 0 — — — .1 0 — 0 — .2 .1 0 36.3 5.5 .7 2.3 22.0 .2 2.7 .2 .4 1.3 .1 .6 .4 8.6 7.0 4.9 1.7 .7 .7 1.1 1.6 .6 1.6 1.7 0.3 .3 .2 .6 .2 .1 .2 .3 .2 .4 .4 — — .3 0 0 — 0 — — .1 .1 0.3 — .4 .1 — .1 — .2 — .1 .2 5.5 2.5 2.6 .6 — — .1 .6 .2 .1 .3 — — — — 0 0 — 0 0 0 — 0.1 .1 .4 .1 .1 — — — — .1 .3 0.1 .2 .4 — .1 .1 .3 .1 — .2 .1 1.8 .1 .2 .2 — .3 — — — .2 — 0.1 .2 .1 — .1 0 .1 .1 .1 .2 .2 0 — — 0 0 0 — .1 0 0 0 0.3 .2 .1 — .1 — — — 0 — 0 — .4 .2 .1 0 — .2 .1 .1 .2 .1 30.0 3.0 .5 1.6 12.5 .1 1.3 1.6 2.8 1.2 .1 .9 1.3 — NORTH AFRICA 1987 0.5 1988 5.1 1989 .8 1990 .3 1991 .4 1992 .1 1993 .5 1994 .6 1995 .2 1996 .5 1997 1.2 0.1 .2 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .2 .1 .1 .4 0 0 — 0 0 — 0 — — 0 0 0 — 0 .1 0 — 0 .2 0 — .2 0 1.6 .5 0 0 0 .1 .2 — — .3 0 — 0 — 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — 0 — 0 .1 0 0 0 0 — .2 0.1 .2 .1 — — 0 .3 — 0 .1 .1 0 — 0 0 0 0 — 0 0 .1 — — .1 0 0 .1 0 .1 — — .1 .1 0 — — 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.3 .1 0 — .1 0 0 — 0 — 0 — 0 — — 0 0 0 0 — — .1 1.4 0 .5 2.7 0 .4 .8 .2 .6 0 .5 .1 Total AFRICA, ALL 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 Total Total 10.3 --- TABLE IV. Value of Arms Transfer Deliveries and Agreements, 1987-1997 By Supplier and Recipient Region — continued (In Billions of Current Dollars) SUPPLIER WORLD a UNITED b STATES UNITED KINGDOM FRANCE RUSSIA GERMANY CHINA SOVIETc UNION RECIPIENT OTHER NATO MIDDLE EAST OTHER EASTERN EUROPE 0 0 0 0 0 0 — 0 0 0 0 — .2 .1 — 0 0 0 0 0 — — — .1 .1 — 0 — — — — .2 — OTHER WESTERN EUROPE OTHER EAST ASIA OTHERS AGREEMENTS - Continued AFRICA — Continued — CENTRAL AFRICA 1987 3.4 1988 .6 1989 1.1 1990 .7 1991 .3 1992 .3 1993 .2 1994 .2 1995 .2 1996 .5 1997 .2 Total 7.7 — SOUTHERN AFRICA 1987 4.7 1988 1.2 1989 3.0 1990 .7 1991 — 1992 .3 1993 .4 1994 .7 1995 .2 1996 .5 1997 .2 0.1 .1 .1 .5 .1 — .1 .1 — .1 — — 0 .2 0 0 — 0 — 0 0 — 0.2 — .1 — — .1 — — — 0 — 2.8 .2 — — — — — 0 — — — 0 — — 0 0 0 — 0 0 0 .1 — .1 .2 .1 — — — — — .1 — — — .1 0 .1 0 — — 0 .1 — — .1 .1 .1 — .2 — 0 .1 .1 0.1 — .1 — — 0 — 0 .1 — 0 1.2 .3 .5 3.1 0 .6 .3 .5 .4 0 .3 .5 — — — — — — — — — .2 — — — .1 0 0 0 0 0 — .1 .1 — — .4 0 0 — — .1 0 — 0 2.7 .7 2.1 .5 0 0 .1 .4 .1 — 0 — 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — 0 .2 — 0 — — — 0 — .1 — — .2 0 0 .1 .1 — — .1 0 1.8 — .1 .1 0 .1 — 0 — — 0 0.1 — — — 0 0 — — — — — 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — — — — 0 0 0 — .4 .1 0 0 — .2 .1 — — 0 Total 12.0 .4 .2 .5 6.6 0 .3 .5 2.2 .3 .1 .1 .7 OCEANIA 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 4.4 1.7 6.6 1.4 1.5 .8 1.1 1.0 1.0 3.4 1.4 0.9 1.6 1.2 1.2 1.4 .8 .9 1.0 1.0 1.8 1.3 0 — — 0 0 0 0 0 — 1.6 0 0 0 — 0 0 0 0 0 0 — 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — 4.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — .2 — — .2 0 — — — 0 — 0 .1 0 0 0 0 — 0 — 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.5 0 .2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — 0 0 0 0 0 — — 0 — — 1.0 0 0 .1 0 0 0 0 Total 24.3 12.9 1.7 0 0 4.0 0 .6 .2 0 3.7 0 1.2 --- TABLE IV. Value of Arms Transfer Deliveries and Agreements, 1987-1997 By Supplier and Recipient Region — continued (In Billions of Current Dollars) — $3 to 50 million. 0 Nil or negligible (less than $3 million). a Comparable totals in Tables III and IV differ slightly due to the fact that rounding was done at different stages of aggregation. The entry in the World column in Table IV exceeds the sum of the components in some rows due to certain imports by Saudi Arabia that cannot be attributed to specific suppliers. See Table II, footnote g. b US arms exports in dollar value terms in Main Tables II-IV beginning with the WMEAT 1997 edition have been revised upward significantly, with new estimates for a major component, commercial arms sales. See the article, “Revision of U.S. Arms Exports Data Series,” on the ACDA website under WMEAT 1997. c The estimated dollar value of the Soviet Union’s arms exports beginning with the WMEAT 1987 edition are revised and are substantially larger than those in earlier editions. For further discussion, see Statistical Notes, Arms Transfers. d US arms transfers to the World, Developed, and Developing groups include those to NATO agencies as such and to other international agencies and classified transfers, which are not attributed to individual recipient countries or regions. ---