BATTLE COMMAND CONCEPT CG, TRADOC, 22 FEB 93 VISION OF BATTLE COMMAND: Fundamentally Competent Leaders Necessary Intuitive Sense of Operational Unit and Soldiers Ability to Visualize the Battlefield NOT CAPTURED BY THE CURRENT WORN-OUT C2 ENGINE: Current Command Post Fixations Large Tactical Staffs Current Programs VISION OF THE FUTURE OF BATTLE COMMAND: Continue to Develop Leaders with the Fundamental Competencies and Characteristics Harness Systems to Help Those Competent Battle Commanders Develop Leader Teams, Now Called Staffs Horizontally and Vertically United by Intent Able to Access Broadcast Data to Aid in Visualizing the Battlefield Create the Means to Order Execution of Methods from Mobile Sites We need to pay more attention to the implicit part of command and control and battlefield leadership. Commanders training together and knowing each other, rehearsing and practicing operations, holding AARs immediately after an exercise, refining and enforcing SOPs, and ensuring there is good understanding two levels up and down are a few of the things we need to emphasize. COL Don Holder, Cdr, 2ACR DESERT STORM TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER PAGE Table of Contents Preface i vi CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1-1 BCFR Objectives Battle Command Definition Battle Command Components Tenets of Battle Command Dynamics of Battle Command BCFR Program Findings 1-1 1-2 1-2 1-3 1-3 1-4 CHAPTER 2 THE ART OF BATTLE COMMAND Battle Command The Tactical Decision-Making Process Targeting and the Tactical Decision-Making Process Mission Analysis and the Restated Mission Setting Conditions for Battle Troop Leading Procedures Commander's Guidance Battle Commander's Intent Risk Considerations Time Management Commander's Critical Information Requirements How to War-Game Rehearsals Synchronization CHAPTER 3 MANEUVER 2-1 2-2 2-5 2-16 2-17 2-18 2-23 2-23 2-27 2-29 2-31 2-32 2-38 2-41 2-44 3-1 Command and Support Relationship Factors in Planning Tactical Support Employment Considerations (Offense) Characteristics of Offensive Operations Five Forms of Maneuver i 3-1 3-2 3-2 3-4 3-5 TABLE OF CONTENTS cont CHAPTER PAGE CHAPTER 3 MANEUVER cont Characteristics of a Hasty and Deliberate Attack Guidelines for the Attack of Strong Points or Fortified Positions Sequence of Attack Offensive Control Measures Employment Considerations (Defense) Peace Keeping, Humanitarian and Other Operations Aviation Employment Considerations Commanders Guidance for Aviation Defensive Control Measures CHAPTER 4 COMMAND AND CONTROL General Considerations of Command and Control Command Presence Task Degradation and Command Presence Command Succession Delegation of Authority Information Management Types of Command Posts Battalion Task Force Level Command Post and Functions Tactical Operations Center Recommendations for Laison Officer (LO) Operations Signal Planning Considerations Command, Control, and Communications Command and Control Process The Commander and the Media CHAPTER 5 INTELLIGENCE Intelligence Preparation of the Battlefield Intelligence and Electronic Warfare Capabilities Tactical Intelligence Collection Assets Plan Offensive Operations Plan the Defense Establish and Prioritize Intelligence Requirements Tactical Intelligence Support Process - A View ii 3-1 3-9 3-11 3-14 3-21 3-25 3-32 3-34 3-35 3-35 4-1 4-1 4-3 4-6 4-9 4-11 4-11 4-13 4-16 4-17 4-24 4-25 4-25 4-26 4-30 5-1 5-1 5-23 5-27 5-28 5-32 5-34 5-38 TABLE OF CONTENTS cont CHAPTER PAGE 6-1 CHAPTER 6 FIRE SUPPORT Combined Arms Commanders Fire Support Duties and Responsibilities Fire Support Systems and Capabilities Tactical Missions Equipment - The Digital World Artillery Target Intelligence Air Support Naval Gunfire Target Acquisition Fire Support Planning, Preparation, and Execution Tactical Decision Making Process (Fire Support) Course of Action Development Course of Action Analysis and Comparison (War-Gaming) Fire Support Preparation (Rehearsal, Refinement, Execution) Fire Support Employment Peace Keeping, Humanitarian and Other Operations Targeting 6-1 6-2 6-6 6-6 6-7 6-7 6-9 6-11 6-11 6-13 6-16 6-16 6-19 6-20 6-25 6-26 7-1 CHAPTER 7 AIR DEFENSE Passive and Active Air Defense Relationships and Missions Systems and Characteristics Weapons Control Early Warning Employment Considerations Commander's Guidance for Air Defense Air Defense Planning Considerations ADA Organization for Combat Organizing for Combat Employment Principles Command and Support Relationships ADA Employment Guidelines 7-1 7-2 7-2 7-3 7-3 7-3 7-4 7-4 7-5 7-5 7-5 7-6 7-9 8-1 CHAPTER 8 MOBILITY/SURVIVABILITY Armored Division Brigade Engineer Support iii 8-1 TABLE OF CONTENTS cont CHAPTER PAGE CHAPTER 8 MOBILITY/SURVIVABILITY cont Separate Brigade Engineers Light Division Brigade Engineer Support Engineer Capabilities Employment Considerations Engineers Fight as Infantry Commander's Guidance for Mobility/Survivability Operations Obstacle Planning The Planning Process Mine Warfare Chemical Company NBC Reconnaissance Platoon Smoke Employment 8-1 8-1 8-2 8-4 8-4 8-4 8-5 8-18 8-21 8-26 8-26 8-26 9-1 CHAPTER 9 COMBAT SERVICE SUPPORT Combat Service Support Operations Brigade Combat Service Support Brigade Commander, FSB Commander and Staff Interface Forward Support Battalion Brigade Trains Operations Support for Deep Operations Battalion Task Force CSS Support Task Force Logistics Estimate Task Force Trains CSS for Cross-Attachment Trains Security Supply Support of Night Operations Maintenance Field Services Personnel and Administrative Services Health Sevices Support Reconstitution/Reorganization/Regeneration iv 9-1 9-2 9-3 9-5 9-6 9-12 9-12 9-16 9-17 9-19 9-20 9-20 9-22 9-22 9-24 9-25 9-26 9-27 TABLE OF CONTENTS cont CHAPTER ANNEX A ANNEX B ANNEX C ANNEX D ANNEX E PAGE Consolidated Operational Definitions and Task List Priority Target Engagement Techniques and Fire Support Coordinating Measures Glossary (Acronyms and Abbreviations) References Doctrinally Correct Terms Used in Intent and Mission Statements v A-1 B-1 C-1 D-1 E-1