ENROLLMENTS COMMUNITY AND TECHNICAL COLLEGE FUNDING SOURCES State-supported enrollments: Courses funded through a combination of state appropriation and tuition are designated as state-supported. The state portion covers about two-thirds (64 percent) of the cost of instruction, down from 75 percent five years ago. When students, employers, or social service agencies pay tuition in state-supported courses, they are paying 36 percent of the cost of providing those courses. Contract-funded enrollments: Courses in which no state-funds are used to cover costs of instruction are either contract- or student-funded. The costs for contract-funded courses are paid by an enterprise such as an employer or social service agency for the benefit of its employees or clients. There are several types of contracts: Dual enrollment programs include Running Start, College in the High School and Alternative High School programs. Dual enrollment programs accounted for 44 percent of the total contract-funded FTES in 2009-10. Nine college districts offer contracted instruction for the Washington Department of Corrections at its major correctional facilities. Students enroll in courses to increase literacy and gain occupational skills. About 14 percent of contract FTES were from Contract International enrollments. Organizations contract with colleges to provide instruction for international students. These organizations pay fees equal to full non-resident tuition. One-third of the community and technical colleges offer contract international programs. Colleges also contract with local businesses under the Job Skills Program (JSP) and the Customized Training Program (CTP). Employee training is provided by the college and the costs are covered by a state grant in JSP. The costs for CTP are first covered up front and then repaid in full by the business. Student-funded enrollments: Enrollments, in which costs are paid entirely by the individuals who enroll, decreased by nearly 6 percent from last year offsetting last year’s increase. Student-funded courses include a wide variety of offerings and include: Workforce training/upgrading courses such as microcomputer applications, information technology certification, web design, flagger and traffic control, and business management. Continuing education courses required for license renewal (e.g., real estate and health care). Leisure courses such as foreign language for travelers, photography, and dance. FACTORS IMPACTING ENROLLMENTS Since 2008(the start of the recession), community and technical college fulltime equivalent and headcount enrollments have increased 17 percent and 5 percent respectively. The recession has created unprecedented student demand for workforce education. This demand is created by worker retraining and workforce education in general. Despite demographic shifts that would suggest an easing up in transfer education over the next several years, this mission has also grown ahead of population because of the affordable, quality education it provides. The need for basic skills instruction is also strong as these students report the highest unemployment. The ability of the colleges to grow enrollments is made more remarkable because their state support legislative funded level was flat to begin the biennium and then cut a cumulative 15 percent during the biennium. Colleges increased FTES in 2009 (by 8 percent) and again in 2010 (by an additional 9 percent). New admissions surged in fall 2008, as the recession deepened. By fall 2009, it became apparent that more students were attending longer, enrolling full time and taking higher credit loads, making it difficult for new students to enroll. Headcount grew by 15,135 students or 5 percent between 2008 and 2010. However in 2009-10 headcount growth was just 1 percent, or 3,367 students with disparate growth in the three mission areas. Transfer and workforce increased 4 and 5 percent respectively. However, this growth was offset with the cutbacks in basic skills (-3 percent) that reversed 4 prior years of solid growth. In addition students enrolled for home/family classes decreased by 17 percent. AYR 2009-10 Washington Community and Technical Colleges 3 COMMUNITY AND TECHNICAL COLLEGE FULL-TIME EQUIVALENT STUDENTS (FTES) FTES by Funding Source Academic Year 2009-10 An annual FTE equals 45 credits. Two students taking a total of 45 credits between them during the year would equal 1 annualized FTE. In 2009-10, FTES increased by the largest single year growth rate in history to reach a record 198,927 FTES (all funds) exceeding even the prior academic year’s record growth. State Supported 80% Student Funded 3% In 2009-10, state-supported FTES grew by 12,637 FTES or 9 percent. State-supported enrollments reached the highest level in history as colleges exceeded the legislatively budgeted FTES by 16 percent, or more than 21,000 FTES. Contract Funded 17% FTES BY FUNDING SOURCE ACADEMIC YEAR 2005-06 to 2009-10 5 Year 2005-06 State Supported* % Change Contract Funded % Change 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 Change 130,628 132,033 136,199 147,302 159,939 22.4% -0.3% 1.1% 3.2% 8.2% 8.6% 27,817 27,551 28,343 31,964 33,789 2.1% -1.0% 2.9% 12.8% 5.7% Student Funded 4,324 4,321 4,647 4,383 5,199 % Change -3.1% -0.1% 7.5% -5.7% 18.6% 162,770 163,905 169,189 183,649 198,927 0.0% 0.7% 3.2% 8.5% 8.3% STATE ALLOCATION* 130,778 132,567 134,781 138,133 138,270 STATE FTES ABOVE ALLOCATION -150 -534 1,418 9,169 21,669 TOTAL % Change 21.5% 20.2% 22.2% 5.7% Source: SBCTC Data Warehouse, Class Table and SBCTC Enrollment Report. Note: Contract includes Running Start and Contract International FTES. *Data excludes Private Career School allocations (325 in FY06, 283 in FY07, 313 in FY08, 402 in FY09 and 486 in FY10) and 454 FTE allocations for university contracts (370 in FY 07, 490 in FY08, 454 in FY09 and 475 in FY10). 4 Washington Community and Technical Colleges AYR 2009-10 FTES BY FUNDING SOURCE BY COLLEGE ACADEMIC YEAR 2009-10 State Supported Contract Funded Subtotal State and Contract Student Funded Total FTES Bates 4,729 739 5,468 99 5,567 Bellevue 9,527 2,904 12,432 698 13,129 Bellingham 2,390 89 2,479 84 2,563 Big Bend 1,859 248 2,108 8 2,116 Cascadia 1,965 388 2,353 16 2,369 Centralia 2,582 400 2,982 29 3,011 Clark 9,619 1,364 10,983 262 11,245 Clover Park 5,602 238 5,839 54 5,893 Columbia Basin 5,153 780 5,933 23 5,956 Edmonds 6,444 2,410 8,854 371 9,225 Everett 5,206 1,459 6,665 997 7,662 Grays Harbor 2,004 747 2,751 11 2,762 Green River 6,191 2,488 8,679 128 8,807 Highline 7,262 1,422 8,685 34 8,719 Lake Washington 3,737 395 4,132 40 4,172 Lower Columbia 3,749 515 4,264 46 4,310 Olympic 5,747 622 6,369 2 6,371 Peninsula 1,875 1,130 3,005 41 3,046 Pierce Fort Steilacoom 3,867 2,988 6,855 117 6,972 Pierce Puyallup 2,393 576 2,969 1 2,970 Renton 4,100 265 4,365 48 4,414 Seattle Central 5,908 1,372 7,280 406 7,686 Seattle North 4,388 764 5,152 296 5,448 Seattle South 4,774 1,049 5,823 91 5,913 775 47 821 2 823 Shoreline 5,352 468 5,820 76 5,896 Skagit Valley 4,343 542 4,885 33 4,918 South Puget Sound 4,302 756 5,058 74 5,132 Spokane 6,990 317 7,306 48 7,354 Spokane Falls 4,839 436 5,274 60 5,334 Spokane IEL 3,416 1,081 4,497 51 4,548 Tacoma 5,442 1,150 6,593 115 6,708 Walla Walla 3,529 1,889 5,418 35 5,453 Wenatchee Valley 2,546 487 3,033 236 3,269 Whatcom 2,889 743 3,632 569 4,201 Yakima Valley 4,446 520 4,966 0 4,966 159,939 33,789 193,728 5,199 198,927 Seattle Voc Institute SYSTEM TOTAL Source: SBCTC Data Warehouse, Class Table. AYR 2009-10 Washington Community and Technical Colleges 5 COMMUNITY AND TECHNICAL COLLEGE STUDENT HEADCOUNT Community and technical colleges enrolled 469,907 students in 2009-10, a slight decrease from the previous year. The decrease was due to fewer students in student support courses where the student pays the full cost. One-third of a million (338,109) students enrolled in statesupported courses paid for by a combination of tuition and state funds allocated directly to the college system. This is an increase of 1 percent or 3,777 students from the prior academic year. This modest increase in students was a combination of large increases in workforce and transfer students that were offset by cuts in basic skills and lifelong learning classes (see page 10). Headcount by Funding Source Academic Year 2009-10 Contract Funded 16% State Supported 72% Student Funded 12% HEADCOUNT BY FUNDING SOURCE ACADEMIC YEARS 2005-06 TO 2009-10 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 5 Year Change 316,959 314,153 322,975 334,332 338,109 6.7% -0.3% -0.9% 2.8% 3.5% 1.1% Contract Funded % Change 66,038 2.1% 64,738 -2.0% 63,956 -1.2% 68,593 7.3% 74,789 9.0% 13.3% Student Funded % Change 79,781 -3.1% 77,393 -3.0% 73,765 -4.7% 68,220 -7.5% 57,009 -16.4% -28.5% SYSTEM TOTAL % Change 462,778 1.6% 456,284 -1.4% 460,696 1.0% 471,145 2.3% 469,907 -0.3% 1.5% COLLEGE TOTAL % Change 480,313 1.6% 472,293 -1.4% 476,290 0.8% 486,900 2.2% 485,587 -0.3% 1.1% State Supported % Change Source: SBCTC Data Warehouse. Note: The system total reflects each person counted only once even if they were enrolled at more than one college or in more than one funding source during the year. 6 Washington Community and Technical Colleges AYR 2009-10 STUDENT HEADCOUNT BY FUNDING SOURCE BY COLLEGE ACADEMIC YEAR 2009-10 State Supported Contract Funded Student Funded Total Headcount Bates 10,284 75.9% 1,797 13.3% 1,474 10.9% 13,555 Bellevue 20,538 54.4% 7,724 20.5% 9,466 25.1% 37,728 Bellingham 6,202 75.4% 173 2.1% 1,852 22.5% 8,227 Big Bend 3,689 78.0% 579 12.2% 462 9.8% 4,730 Cascadia 4,229 81.1% 540 10.4% 445 8.5% 5,214 Centralia 6,676 75.7% 1,565 17.7% 579 6.6% 8,820 Clark 20,843 77.7% 3,279 12.2% 2,713 10.1% 26,835 Clover Park 15,424 93.2% 580 3.5% 537 3.2% 16,541 Columbia Basin 11,085 89.1% 1,070 8.6% 290 2.3% 12,445 Edmonds 14,432 68.5% 5,521 26.2% 1,124 5.3% 21,077 Everett 12,146 61.1% 4,044 20.3% 3,686 18.5% 19,876 4,125 62.9% 1,935 29.5% 493 7.5% 6,553 Green River 11,947 67.3% 3,315 18.7% 2,500 14.1% 17,762 Highline 16,255 86.0% 1,811 9.6% 833 4.4% 18,899 Lake Washington 7,952 88.9% 472 5.3% 521 5.8% 8,945 Lower Columbia 6,894 81.1% 951 11.2% 656 7.7% 8,501 12,756 88.8% 816 5.7% 794 5.5% 14,366 Peninsula 4,456 51.1% 3,255 37.3% 1,017 11.7% 8,728 Pierce Fort Steilacoom 8,900 44.4% 8,651 43.2% 2,481 12.4% 20,032 Pierce Puyallup 6,004 88.4% 785 11.6% 1 0.0% 6,790 Renton 10,884 88.4% 620 5.0% 812 6.6% 12,316 Seattle Central 12,789 69.1% 3,143 17.0% 2,572 13.9% 18,504 Seattle North 11,738 72.5% 1,110 6.9% 3,342 20.6% 16,190 Seattle South 11,370 70.9% 2,300 14.3% 2,362 14.7% 16,032 1,179 94.9% 42 3.4% 22 1.8% 1,243 10,111 77.6% 776 6.0% 2,135 16.4% 13,022 Skagit Valley 9,668 83.9% 1,073 9.3% 788 6.8% 11,529 South Puget Sound 9,011 68.7% 2,506 19.1% 1,606 12.2% 13,123 Spokane 11,627 85.2% 584 4.3% 1,436 10.5% 13,647 Spokane Falls* 18,057 73.1% 3,927 15.9% 2,713 11.0% 24,697 Tacoma Grays Harbor Olympic Seattle Voc Institute Shoreline 10,199 66.9% 3,302 21.7% 1,735 11.4% 15,236 Walla Walla 6,558 55.1% 4,531 38.1% 818 6.9% 11,907 Wenatchee Valley 5,040 66.7% 1,192 15.8% 1,323 17.5% 7,555 Whatcom Yakima Valley 6,607 9,227 53.8% 72.7% 1,136 3,321 9.3% 26.2% 4,531 140 36.9% 1.1% 12,274 12,688 COLLEGE TOTAL 348,902 71.9% 78,426 16.2% 58,259 12.0% 485,587 SYSTEM TOTAL 338,109 72.0% 74,789 15.9% 57,009 12.1% 469,907 Source: SBCTC Data Warehouse, Student Table. Note: The system total reflects each person counted only once even if they were enrolled at more than one college or in more than one funding source during the year. *Spokane Institute for Extended Learning students are included in Spokane Falls counts. AYR 2009-10 Washington Community and Technical Colleges 7 FTES BY STUDENT PURPOSE FOR ATTENDING STATE SUPPORTED State-supported FTES hit an all-time high in 2009-10 as the system ended the year 16 percent over enrolled. Overenrollment is defined as the percent of state-supported FTES that are above the college’s funded level. FTES by Student Purpose State Supported FTES increased substantially for students enrolled for the purpose of transferring to a university or for workforce education. The reason most commonly identified for attending a community or technical college is related to the workforce education mission – to prepare for a new job or upgrade existing job skills. Workforce Education 49% Basic Skills 11% Other 3% FTES generated by students attending for workforce education increased by 9,279 FTES or 14 percent. Workforce students generated 49 percent of all state FTES. This is the largest percentage of workforce students the system has seen thus far. Transf er 37% The FTES generated by students enrolled with a transfer purpose accounted for 37 percent of the total FTES and increased by 6,600 FTES or 6 percent. The number of FTES generated for students who took courses with basic skills as their immediate goal decreased slightly this year, by 97 FTE or less than 1 percent. Enrollments in home and family life also decreased as some colleges reduced effort in this area because of budget cuts and student demand for some courses also declined due to the economy. FTES BY STUDENT PURPOSE FOR ATTENDING ACADEMIC YEAR 2005-06 TO 2009-10 State Supported All Funds 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2008-09 2009-10 60,041 59,935 61,927 68,657 77,936 77,833 88,741 0.7% -0.2% 3.3% 10.9% 13.5% 10.6% 14.0% % of Total 46.0% 45.4% 45.5% 46.6% 48.7% 42.4% 44.6% Transfer % of Change % of Total 51,678 -2.2% 39.6% 51,731 0.1% 39.2% 53,132 2.7% 39.0% 56,094 5.6% 38.1% 59,694 6.4% 37.3% 72,060 6.7% 39.2% 76,522 6.2% 38.5% Basic Skills as Immediate Goal % of Change % of Total 14,021 7.6% 10.7% 15,358 9.5% 11.6% 15,875 3.4% 11.7% 17,022 7.2% 11.6% 16,925 -0.6% 10.6% 22,459 9.3% 12.2% 22,238 -1.0% 11.2% Home/Family Life/ Other/Not Reported % of Change % of Total 4,896 -11.0% 3.7% 5,017 2.5% 3.8% 5,270 5.0% 3.9% 5,536 5.1% 3.8% 5,384 -2.8% 3.4% 11,347 4.8% 6.2% 11,466 1.1% 5.8% 130,628 132,033 136,199 147,302 159,939 183,699 198,967 Workforce Education % of Change TOTAL Source: SBCTC Data Warehouse, Student Table. 8 Washington Community and Technical Colleges AYR 2009-10 FTES BY PURPOSE FOR ATTENDING BY COLLEGE STATE SUPPORTED ACADEMIC YEAR 2009-10 % of Total Basic Skills as Immediate Goal % of Total Home & Family Life/ Other/Not Specified % of Total Total Workforce Education % of Total Bates 3,732 78.9% 33 0.7% 170 3.6% 794 16.8% 4,729 Bellevue 3,242 34.0% 5,241 55.0% 423 4.4% 621 6.5% 9,527 Bellingham 2,262 94.6% 0 0.0% 74 3.1% 54 2.3% 2,390 628 33.8% 1,010 54.3% 177 9.5% 44 2.4% 1,859 Cascadia 302 15.4% 1,455 74.1% 181 9.2% 27 1.4% 1,965 Centralia 1,002 38.8% 859 33.3% 472 18.3% 249 9.7% 2,582 Clark 4,232 44.0% 4,080 42.4% 1,077 11.2% 230 2.4% 9,619 Clover Park 4,990 89.1% 42 0.7% 280 5.0% 290 5.2% 5,602 Columbia Basin 2,182 42.3% 2,460 47.7% 481 9.3% 30 0.6% 5,153 Edmonds 2,809 43.6% 2,889 44.8% 537 8.3% 210 3.3% 6,444 Everett 2,206 42.4% 2,179 41.9% 773 14.9% 47 0.9% 5,206 975 48.6% 605 30.2% 296 14.8% 128 6.4% 2,004 Green River 2,322 37.5% 2,833 45.8% 945 15.3% 92 1.5% 6,191 Highline 2,014 27.7% 2,533 34.9% 2,654 36.5% 62 0.9% 7,262 Lake Washington 3,126 83.7% 320 8.6% 160 4.3% 131 3.5% 3,737 Lower Columbia 2,059 54.9% 996 26.6% 588 15.7% 106 2.8% 3,749 Olympic 2,708 47.1% 2,550 44.4% 304 5.3% 185 3.2% 5,747 966 51.5% 700 37.4% 156 8.3% 52 2.8% 1,875 1,891 48.9% 1,871 48.4% 39 1.0% 66 1.7% 3,867 987 41.2% 1,215 50.8% 167 7.0% 25 1.0% 2,393 Renton 3,119 76.1% 215 5.3% 708 17.3% 58 1.4% 4,100 Seattle Central 2,557 43.3% 2,463 41.7% 672 11.4% 217 3.7% 5,908 Seattle North 2,069 47.1% 1,744 39.7% 427 9.7% 149 3.4% 4,388 Seattle South 2,263 47.4% 1,369 28.7% 1,044 21.9% 97 2.0% 4,774 Big Bend Grays Harbor Peninsula Pierce Fort Steilacoom Pierce Puyallup Seattle Voc Institute Transfer 536 69.1% 2 0.2% 236 30.4% 1 0.2% 775 Shoreline 2,318 43.3% 2,246 42.0% 412 7.7% 376 7.0% 5,352 Skagit Valley 2,384 54.9% 1,638 37.7% 239 5.5% 82 1.9% 4,343 South Puget Sound 1,806 42.0% 2,180 50.7% 153 3.6% 163 3.8% 4,302 Spokane 5,171 74.0% 1,692 24.2% 11 0.2% 115 1.7% 6,990 Spokane Falls 1,430 29.6% 3,299 68.2% 10 0.2% 99 2.1% 4,839 Spokane IEL 1,375 40.3% 541 15.9% 1,215 35.6% 284 8.3% 3,416 Tacoma 2,100 38.6% 2,905 53.4% 374 6.9% 63 1.2% 5,442 Walla Walla 2,108 59.7% 1,084 30.7% 241 6.8% 97 2.7% 3,529 Wenatchee Valley 1,161 45.6% 1,154 45.3% 220 8.6% 12 0.5% 2,546 920 31.9% 1,781 61.6% 138 4.8% 50 1.7% 2,889 1,986 44.7% 1,509 33.9% 874 19.7% 77 1.7% 4,446 77,936 48.7% 59,694 37.3% 16,925 10.6% 5,384 3.4% 159,939 Whatcom Yakima Valley SYSTEM TOTAL Source: SBCTC Data Warehouse, Stuclass and Student Tables. AYR 2009-10 Washington Community and Technical Colleges 9 STUDENT HEADCOUNT BY PURPOSE FOR ATTENDING STATE SUPPORTED In 2009-10, 154,213 students (nearly 46 percent of all statesupported students) were enrolled for a workforce-related purpose. The number of students enrolled in workforce programs continue to increase due to the worsening economy and increasing demand for worker retraining. Headcount by Purpose for Attending State Supported In addition to students attending for workforce edcuation, another 113,000 state-supported students were enrolled with the goal of transferring to a four-year institution. The number of transfer students increased by 5 percent in 2009-10 even though the population of 18 through 24 year olds is increasing at a slower rate than in past years. Basic Skills 13% Workf orce Education 46% Home & Family Lif e/Other/ Not Reported 7% While students in both the workforce and transfer mission areas increased, students enrolled in the third mission area, basic skills decreased. In 2009-10 there were 45,692 such students in state-supported ABE, ESL, GED, or high school completion classes. This was 3.3 percent less than the prior year and again reversed several years of steady growth. Transf er 34% Another 23,000 students took basic skills classes, but enrolled for workforce training or transfer purposes. In addition, 2,550 students supported by state and federal funds are enrolled in basic skills instruction provided by community organizations. However, these basic skills students accounted for in other missions also showed a 10% decrease. The remaining 25,000, or 7 percent of all state-supported students, enrolled to develop parenting and consumer homemaking skills, to prepare for retirement, or did not specify a goal when they enrolled. Going along with fewer course offerings in this area, there was a 17 percent decrease in students from the prior year. STUDENTS BY PURPOSE FOR ATTENDING ACADEMIC YEAR 2005-06 TO 2009-10 2005-06 Workforce Education % Change 2006-07 State Supported 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 All Funds 2008-09 2009-10 136,387 -3.3% 142,160 4.2% 144,649 1.8% 148,744 2.8% 154,213 3.7% 184,831 1.9% 191,415 3.6% Transfer % Change 99,838 -0.3% 100,840 1.0% 103,844 3.0% 108,379 4.4% 113,358 4.6% 135,138 5.6% 139,832 3.5% Basic Skills as Immediate Goal % Change 38,173 -0.8% 41,533 8.8% 44,018 6.0% 47,252 7.3% 45,692 -3.3% 57,955 7.0% 55,809 -3.7% Home/Family Life/ Other/Not Reported % Change 30,051 0.2% 29,620 -1.4% 30,464 2.8% 29,957 -1.7% 24,846 -17.1% 93,221 -4.1% 82,851 -11.1% 316,959 314,153 322,975 334,332 338,109 471,145 469,907 TOTAL Source: SBCTC Data Warehouse, Student Table. 10 Washington Community and Technical Colleges AYR 2009-10 STUDENT HEADCOUNT BY PURPOSE FOR ATTENDING BY COLLEGE STATE SUPPORTED ACADEMIC YEAR 2009-10 Workforce Education % Transfer % Basic Home & Skills as Family Life/ Immediate Other/Not Goal % Specified % Total Bates 7,022 68% 35 0% 803 8% 2,424 24% 10,284 Bellevue 6,996 34% 10,025 49% 1,346 7% 2,171 11% 20,538 Bellingham 4,640 75% 0 0% 215 3% 1,347 22% 6,202 Big Bend 1,120 30% 1,700 46% 728 20% 141 4% 3,689 Cascadia 666 16% 2,766 65% 701 17% 96 2% 4,229 Centralia 1,664 25% 1,449 22% 1,377 21% 2,186 33% 6,676 Clark 8,646 41% 8,019 38% 2,738 13% 1,440 7% 20,843 14,094 91% 58 0% 1,039 7% 233 2% 15,424 Columbia Basin 4,255 38% 4,951 45% 1,678 15% 201 2% 11,085 Edmonds 6,302 44% 5,483 38% 1,428 10% 1,219 8% 14,432 Everett 4,565 38% 4,914 40% 2,566 21% 101 1% 12,146 Grays Harbor 1,586 38% 982 24% 782 19% 775 19% 4,125 Green River 3,920 33% 5,299 44% 2,311 19% 417 3% 11,947 Highline 3,851 24% 5,022 31% 7,214 44% 168 1% 16,255 Lake Washington 6,054 76% 646 8% 346 4% 906 11% 7,952 Lower Columbia 3,493 51% 1,754 25% 1,084 16% 563 8% 6,894 Olympic 5,841 46% 5,109 40% 1,048 8% 758 6% 12,756 Peninsula 1,929 43% 1,341 30% 450 10% 736 17% 4,456 Pierce Fort Steilacoom 4,219 47% 4,260 48% 137 2% 284 3% 8,900 Pierce Puyallup 2,331 39% 2,938 49% 616 10% 119 2% 6,004 Renton 8,575 79% 430 4% 1,703 16% 176 2% 10,884 Seattle Central 4,935 39% 4,967 39% 1,889 15% 998 8% 12,789 Seattle North 6,071 52% 4,079 35% 961 8% 627 5% 11,738 Seattle South 4,806 42% 3,532 31% 2,475 22% 557 5% 11,370 683 58% 5 0% 490 42% 1 0% 1,179 Shoreline 4,483 44% 3,827 38% 846 8% 955 9% 10,111 Skagit Valley 5,148 53% 3,241 34% 836 9% 443 5% 9,668 South Puget Sound 3,615 40% 4,253 47% 436 5% 707 8% 9,011 Spokane 8,315 72% 3,119 27% 18 0% 175 2% 11,627 Spokane Falls* 4,984 28% 7,584 42% 2,310 13% 3,179 18% 18,057 Tacoma 3,782 37% 5,353 52% 854 8% 210 2% 10,199 Walla Walla 3,499 53% 1,702 26% 559 9% 798 12% 6,558 Wenatchee Valley 1,993 40% 2,210 44% 801 16% 36 1% 5,040 Whatcom 2,055 31% 3,719 56% 649 10% 184 3% 6,607 Yakima Valley 3,265 35% 2,826 31% 2,941 32% 195 2% 9,227 COLLEGE TOTAL 159,403 46% 117,598 34% 46,375 13% 25,526 7% 348,902 SYSTEM TOTAL 154,213 46% 113,358 34% 45,692 14% 24,846 7% 338,109 Clover Park Seattle Voc Institute Source: SBCTC Data Warehouse, Student Table. *Spokane Institute for Extended Learning students are included in Spokane Falls counts. AYR 2009-10 Washington Community and Technical Colleges 11 FTES BY COURSE INTENT STATE SUPPORTED There are four major course content areas; academic, workforce, pre-college (developmental) and basic skills. State-funded FTES grew substantially in each area except Basic Skills. College-level FTES increased at a higher rate than ever. Academic FTES grew by 11 percent while Workforce FTES increased by 9 percent. There are four major course content areas; academic, workforce, pre-college (developmental) and basic skills. State-funded FTES grew substantially in each area except Basic Skills. College-level FTES increased at a higher rate than ever witnessed previously. Academic FTES grew by 11 percent while Workforce FTES increased by 9 percent. Still, Workforce course FTES increased more slowly than Workforce student FTES as colleges faced increasing difficulty keeping up with student demand for workforce education. Pre-college courses are those needed to prepare for college-level work, particularly math. Pre-college FTES also increased dramatically by 1,815 FTES or 14 percent. Basic Skills enrollments decreased by 630 FTES or 3 percent, thereby reversing four years of steady growth. Basic skills includes English as a Second Language (ESL), Adult Basic Education, and two approaches to completing the equivalent of high school – the diploma program for adults and courses in preparation for the GED test. While demand for basic skill instruction is far greater than the FTES served, colleges are limited in their ability to respond to the need because of a funding gap created by the lack of tuition for these courses. FTES BY COURSE INTENT STATE SUPPORTED ACADEMIC YEARS 2005-06 TO 2009-10 5 Year Change 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 Academic % Change 53,502 -2.1% 52,600 -1.7% 54,165 3.0% 58,367 7.8% 64,963 11.3% 21.4% Workforce % Change 45,762 -1.1% 47,108 2.9% 47,993 1.9% 51,831 8.0% 56,687 9.4% 23.9% Pre-College % Change 11,748 -2.5% 11,663 -0.7% 12,165 4.3% 13,205 8.5% 15,020 13.7% 27.9% Basic Skills % Change 19,616 8.6% 20,662 5.3% 21,876 5.9% 23,899 9.2% 23,269 -2.6% 18.6% All Courses % Change 130,628 -0.3% 132,033 1.1% 136,199 3.2% 147,302 8.2% 159,939 8.6% 22.4% Source: SBCTC Data Warehouse, Class Table. 12 Washington Community and Technical Colleges AYR 2009-10 FTES BY COURSE INTENT BY COLLEGE STATE SUPPORTED ACADEMIC YEAR 2009-10 Academic Bates % of Total Workforce % of Total PreCollege % of Total Basic Skills % of Total Total 113 2.4% 4,380 92.6% 74 1.6% 162 3.4% 4,729 6,239 65.5% 2,077 21.8% 733 7.7% 478 5.0% 9,527 Bellingham 307 12.8% 1,753 73.4% 108 4.5% 222 9.3% 2,390 Big Bend 716 38.5% 655 35.2% 260 14.0% 228 12.2% 1,859 Cascadia 1,473 75.0% 149 7.6% 169 8.6% 174 8.9% 1,965 Centralia 1,056 40.9% 806 31.2% 250 9.7% 471 18.2% 2,582 Clark 4,566 47.5% 2,311 24.0% 1,349 14.0% 1,394 14.5% 9,619 496 8.9% 4,424 79.0% 397 7.1% 284 5.1% 5,602 Columbia Basin 2,624 50.9% 1,416 27.5% 592 11.5% 522 10.1% 5,153 Edmonds 2,674 41.5% 2,163 33.6% 552 8.6% 1,054 16.4% 6,444 Everett 2,299 44.2% 1,443 27.7% 593 11.4% 870 16.7% 5,206 887 44.3% 507 25.3% 264 13.2% 346 17.2% 2,004 Green River 3,051 49.3% 1,612 26.0% 556 9.0% 972 15.7% 6,191 Highline 2,591 35.7% 1,408 19.4% 583 8.0% 2,681 36.9% 7,262 Bellevue Clover Park Grays Harbor Lake Washington 638 17.1% 2,258 60.4% 240 6.4% 602 16.1% 3,737 Lower Columbia 1,391 37.1% 1,106 29.5% 414 11.1% 837 22.3% 3,749 Olympic 2,484 43.2% 2,314 40.3% 585 10.2% 363 6.3% 5,747 733 39.1% 700 37.4% 230 12.2% 212 11.3% 1,875 Pierce Fort Steilacoom 1,976 51.1% 931 24.1% 378 9.8% 581 15.0% 3,867 Pierce Puyallup 1,245 52.0% 460 19.2% 318 13.3% 370 15.5% 2,393 412 10.0% 2,384 58.1% 40 1.0% 1,265 30.9% 4,100 Seattle Central 2,482 42.0% 1,871 31.7% 430 7.3% 1,126 19.1% 5,908 Seattle North 2,060 47.0% 1,339 30.5% 304 6.9% 685 15.6% 4,388 Seattle South 1,277 26.8% 2,122 44.4% 310 6.5% 1,065 22.3% 4,774 0 0.0% 493 63.6% 0 0.0% 282 36.4% 775 Shoreline 2,823 52.7% 1,453 27.1% 396 7.4% 680 12.7% 5,352 Skagit Valley 1,684 38.8% 1,549 35.7% 596 13.7% 514 11.8% 4,343 South Puget Sound 2,087 48.5% 1,365 31.7% 574 13.3% 276 6.4% 4,302 Spokane 2,335 33.4% 4,018 57.5% 636 9.1% 0 0.0% 6,990 Spokane Falls 3,184 65.8% 1,202 24.8% 453 9.4% 0 0.0% 4,839 Peninsula Renton Seattle Voc Institute 520 15.2% 435 12.7% 190 5.6% 2,271 66.5% 3,416 Tacoma 2,787 51.2% 1,200 22.1% 1,014 18.6% 442 8.1% 5,442 Walla Walla 1,213 34.4% 1,628 46.1% 252 7.1% 436 12.4% 3,529 Wenatchee Valley 1,087 42.7% 941 36.9% 286 11.2% 233 9.2% 2,546 Whatcom 1,819 63.0% 471 16.3% 408 14.1% 191 6.6% 2,889 Yakima Valley 1,635 36.8% 1,344 30.2% 487 11.0% 980 22.0% 4,446 64,963 40.6% 56,687 35.4% 15,020 9.4% 23,269 14.5% 159,939 Spokane IEL SYSTEM TOTAL Source: Data Warehouse, Class Table. Note: Totals may not add due to rounding. AYR 2009-10 Washington Community and Technical Colleges 13 CONTRACT FUNDED FTES BY COURSE INTENT ACADEMIC YEAR 2005-06 TO 2009-10 Contract-funded FTES represented 17 percent of the total effort in 2009-10. There are four distinct types of contracted effort: high school dual enrollment programs such as Running Start, Department of Corrections programs, Contract International students and other contracted courses with state agencies (for example, WorkFirst), business, industry, and the military (see page 19). Most Running Start students and many Contract International students take academic courses. Consequently, academic courses represent the largest program area for the contract effort. The largest factor in contract workforce growth was growth in the Job Skills Program. Contract workforce courses increased due to growth in both employer and WorkFirst contracts Basic Skills courses, especially Adult Basic Education are important offerings at the corrections sites. These courses decreased similar to the decreases in state-supported basic skills programs, further limiting serviced to this population. FTES by Course Intent Contract Funded Basic Skills 12% Pre-College 7% Academic 54% Workf orce 27% FTES BY COURSE INTENT CONTRACT FUNDED ACADEMIC YEARS 2005-06 TO 2009-10 5 Year Change 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 Academic % Change 14,502 5.5% 14,652 1.0% 15,309 4.5% 17,103 11.7% 18,323 7.1% 26.3% Workforce % Change 7,629 -4.4% 7,500 -1.7% 7,737 3.2% 8,521 10.1% 9,236 8.4% 21.1% Pre-College % Change 2,090 17.9% 2,140 2.4% 2,029 -5.2% 2,327 14.7% 2,347 0.9% 12.3% Basic Skills % Change 3,596 -4.2% 3,260 -9.3% 3,269 0.3% 4,013 22.8% 3,883 -3.2% 8.0% All Courses % Change 27,817 2.1% 27,551 -1.0% 28,343 2.9% 31,964 12.8% 33,789 5.7% 21.5% Source: SBCTC Data Warehouse, Class Table 14 Washington Community and Technical Colleges AYR 2009-10 FTES BY COURSE INTENT BY COLLEGE CONTRACT FUNDED ACADEMIC YEAR 2009-10 Academic Bates % of Total Workforce % of Total PreCollege % of Total Basic Skills % of Total 23 3.1% 638 86.3% 30 4.0% 48 6.5% 1,634 56.2% 768 26.4% 451 15.5% 52 1.8% 11 11.9% 78 88.1% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% Big Bend 121 48.8% 76 30.8% 26 10.7% 24 9.8% Cascadia 376 96.8% 12 3.1% 0 0.1% 0 0.0% Centralia 213 53.4% 100 24.9% 5 1.2% 82 20.5% 1,065 78.1% 270 19.8% 2 0.1% 27 2.0% 31 13.0% 184 77.4% 17 7.3% 5 2.3% Bellevue Bellingham Clark Clover Park Columbia Basin Edmonds Everett Grays Harbor Green River Highline 547 70.1% 93 11.9% 1 0.1% 139 17.9% 1,230 51.0% 600 24.9% 139 5.8% 442 18.3% 966 66.2% 151 10.4% 60 4.1% 282 19.3% 127 17.0% 280 37.5% 1 0.2% 339 45.3% 1,830 73.6% 167 6.7% 467 18.8% 23 0.9% 965 67.9% 369 25.9% 54 3.8% 34 2.4% Lake Washington 94 23.8% 208 52.6% 79 20.0% 14 3.6% Lower Columbia 208 40.4% 251 48.8% 4 0.8% 52 10.1% Olympic 520 83.6% 90 14.5% 2 0.4% 10 1.6% Peninsula 209 18.5% 660 58.4% 18 1.6% 243 21.5% 1,837 61.5% 590 19.7% 308 10.3% 253 8.5% 528 91.7% 44 7.6% 0 0.1% 3 0.5% 32 11.9% 132 49.9% 0 0.0% 101 38.2% Pierce Fort Steilacoom Pierce Puyallup Renton Seattle Central 1,080 78.8% 259 18.9% 24 1.8% 8 0.6% Seattle North 591 77.3% 105 13.7% 43 5.7% 25 3.3% Seattle South 331 31.6% 275 26.2% 287 27.4% 155 14.8% 0 0.0% 47 100.0% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% Shoreline 221 47.3% 132 28.2% 82 17.6% 32 6.9% Skagit Valley 378 69.8% 164 30.2% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% South Puget Sound 480 63.6% 224 29.7% 0 0.0% 51 6.7% Spokane 231 72.8% 86 27.1% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% Spokane Falls 411 94.3% 25 5.7% 0 0.1% 0 0.0% 89 8.3% 531 49.1% 9 0.8% 452 41.8% Tacoma 489 42.5% 334 29.1% 78 6.7% 250 21.7% Walla Walla 285 15.1% 856 45.3% 73 3.9% 675 35.7% Wenatchee Valley 354 72.8% 129 26.6% 3 0.6% 0 0.0% Whatcom 598 80.4% 45 6.1% 79 10.6% 21 2.8% Yakima Valley 217 41.8% 262 50.4% 2 0.3% 39 7.5% 18,323 54.2% 9,236 27.3% 2,347 6.9% 3,883 11.5% Seattle Voc Institute Spokane Inst Extend Lrng SYSTEM TOTAL Source: SBCTC Data Warehouse, Class Table. Note: Totals may not add due to rounding. AYR 2009-10 Washington Community and Technical Colleges 15 STATE-SUPPORTED FTES VERSUS COLLEGE DISTRICT ALLOCATION ACADEMIC YEARS 2008-09 AND 2009-10 - - - - - - - - - - 2008-09 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2009-10 - - - - - - - - - - State Allocation Supported State Difference Allocation Supported Difference Bates 4,794 5,018 224 4,832 4,729 -103 Bellevue 7,386 8,330 944 7,407 9,527 2,120 Bellingham 1,830 2,177 347 1,814 2,390 576 Big Bend 1,676 1,699 23 1,686 1,859 173 Cascadia 1,488 1,681 193 1,492 1,965 473 Centralia 2,261 2,383 122 2,262 2,582 320 Clark 7,027 7,855 828 6,961 9,637 2,676 Clover Park 4,296 4,773 477 4,269 5,602 1,333 Columbia Basin 4,822 5,460 638 4,878 5,153 275 Edmonds 5,069 5,648 579 5,117 6,471 1,354 Everett 4,896 5,104 208 5,193 5,481 288 Grays Harbor 1,826 1,797 -29 1,827 2,004 177 Green River 5,634 5,419 -215 5,637 6,191 554 Highline 6,018 6,575 557 6,037 7,262 1,225 Lake Washington 2,944 3,096 152 2,975 3,737 762 Lower Columbia 2,558 3,004 446 2,531 3,749 1,218 Olympic 4,797 5,111 314 4,828 5,747 919 Peninsula 1,722 1,771 49 1,743 1,875 132 Pierce District 5,590 5,817 227 5,665 6,284 619 Renton 3,813 3,935 122 3,869 4,100 231 14,890 15,025 135 14,918 15,845 927 Shoreline 5,182 5,168 -14 5,139 5,352 213 Skagit Valley 3,850 4,107 257 3,846 4,343 497 South Puget Sound 3,458 3,919 461 3,459 4,302 843 Seattle District Spokane District 13,746 14,620 874 13,738 15,244 1,506 Tacoma 4,513 5,131 618 4,549 5,442 893 Walla Walla 3,073 3,211 138 3,072 3,529 457 Wenatchee Valley 2,531 2,592 61 2,526 2,546 20 Whatcom 2,420 2,638 218 2,429 2,889 460 Yakima Valley 4,023 4,237 214 4,021 4,446 425 138,133 147,302 9,169 138,720 160,285 21,565 SYSTEM TOTAL Source: SBCTC Data Warehouse, Class Table. Note: State allocations include Worker Retraining FTES. 16 Washington Community and Technical Colleges AYR 2009-10