Introduction PERIscope 2015 explores consumer behaviours & attitudes towards food, shopping and cooking. Online survey conducted amongst 1,000 adults aged 18+ in Spain. Results are also available across seven other countries. Survey covers topics such as: Eating at home, attitudes towards cooking, local food, sustainability, the environment, grocery shopping and health & wellbeing. A Consumer Trend Index was created based on the relevant and most indicative questions. This allowed for each country to be ranked within each emerging theme. The ranking is provided at the start of each thematic section. Research carried out by Ipsos MRBI. Please note, there may be discrepancies in relation to some of the „total‟ figures within this report. This is due to rounding (e.g. “slightly agree” at 45, “strongly agree” at 30, “agree” at 76). For further information or queries please visit www.bordbia.ie or email info@bordbia.ie 2 Overview of Themes 3 The Power of Food Back to Work Love Local Understanding the health benefits of eating well Changing shopping & working habits Why local, is and will remain loved Easier Living Joyning Better Business? Using food and cooking to create social, sharing experiences Does ‘better’ business impact on consumer purchase behaviour? Importance of technology & convenience for busy lives The Power of Food “The Power of Food”: Consumer Index 5 Who believes in the benefits of healthy eating? #1 China #2 Spain #3 ROI #4 #5 #6 #7 #8 Netherlands US GB France Germany The benefits and rewards of a healthy diet are cutting through to varying degrees across each of the markets, understanding the implications of healthy eating is the focus for this theme. Attitudes towards healthy food options, eating habits, perception of diet and the importance of “healthy option” labelling of food have been addressed. “The Power of Food”: Spanish Thematic Overview Spain are ranked in second place on “The Power of Food” theme. They perceive themselves as one of the healthiest countries, second only to ROI (87%). Along with China, the Spanish appear to be making the most effort to improve their eating habits. They have the highest proportions of adults claiming that their diet has become more healthy in the past 12 months. The Spanish also display a good understanding of the link between eating well and being healthy as well as the connection between good food and mental well-being. They are not as strongly convinced that eating healthy is important to take control of their lives, as they rank third (69%) with China (70%) and ROI (73%) demonstrating greater support for this attitude. When it comes to considering their children, Spanish parents are the most concerned. They display high levels of concern about obesity, the vast majority also ensure that they monitor their children‟s sugar intake and endeavour to provide them with a balanced diet. Attitudes towards convenience foods remain mostly unchanged, with only a small increase in those who believe these types of meals are expensive. Spain continue to report high levels of confusion when it comes to nutritional and food labelling. There is almost universal support and desire for manufacturers to help them to eat healthily. 6 More than eight in ten Spanish adults consider their diet to be healthy. This represents a slight improvement in recent years. 7 Diet Perceptions – Spain NET ‘Healthy’ Describe their diet as ‘very’ healthy Describe their diet as ‘fairly’ healthy 81 10 78 9 81 9 74 7 74 10 71 67 64 69 73 2006 2008 2010 2013 2015 ROI considers itself to be the healthiest country at 87%, while Spain ranks joint third alongside the Netherlands. Almost four in ten Spanish adults believe that they are eating more healthy than before. This is lower than 2013 levels but is higher than in previous years. Changes in eating habits in last 12 months My eating habits are more healthy My eating habits are less healthy 37 40 37 30 33 4 4 5 5 4 2006 2008 2010 2013 2015 Spain has the second highest proportion of people claiming to be eating more healthy than 12 months ago, second only to China (50%). 8 The Spanish record strong levels of agreement that health is connected to eating properly. % agree that ‘To be healthy it is important to eat properly’ 92% 2006 89% 2008 85% 2010 90% 2013 92% 2015 Spain is the strongest supporter of the statement; „to be healthy it is important to eat properly‟, along with France and ROI (all 92%). 9 Over two thirds of Spanish adults agree that they eat healthy to take control of their life. The proportion agreeing with this statement has increased in Spain in recent years. I eat healthy to take control of my life % agree slightly 2015 43 2013 42 2010 33 26 34 69 66 25 60 27 45 2008 2006 % agree strongly 21 29 66 63 The Spanish rank third in their claim that they eat healthy to take control of their lives. 10 Since 2010, Spain has shown rising support for the concept that diet can help both body and mind and that foods can enhance mental wellbeing. % Agree 2006 2008 2010 2013 2015 Good food can enhance body & mind 90 83 81 87 90 I consider what I eat to be really important for my mental well-being 73 74 67 74 79 The majority of countries record high levels of agreement with the idea that a good diet can benefit body and mind, with Spain ranking second behind France (91%). Spain ranks first with ROI (79%) in its assertion that eating well is important for mental wellbeing. 11 As with all previous years, high levels of concern about obesity amongst children continue unabated in Spain. I am concerned about my children becoming obese % agree slightly % agree strongly 2015 36 42 2013 36 42 2010 26 51 78 78 77 The highest levels of concern regarding obesity amongst children is in Spain. The closest country is China (59%), while the lowest levels of concern is in the Netherlands (26%). 12 Spanish parents record high levels of concern regarding diet and sugar intake. Almost half of parents also acknowledge that they find it difficult to get kids to eat veg with dinner. % Agree strongly/slightly I am conscious about my children’s sugar intake 84% I try to ensure that my children have a balanced diet I find it difficult to get my kids to eat vegetables with their dinner 90% 45% Spain is ranked first for supporting the need for children to have a balanced diet and in their awareness of their children‟s sugar intake. Netherlands record the lowest levels of concern on all three measures. 13 Many lunchbox components have remained relatively stable in the last five years. However, there has been a decrease in the inclusion of juice, water and milk with juice recording the largest decrease. Content of kids’ lunchboxes – Spain 2010 2015 2013 68 Sandwiches 25 Cereal bars Crisps 5 63 Fruit 35 Yoghurt Cheese Snack 21 53 Juice Milk Bottle of Water 13 45 14 Convenience foods are holding steady in when it comes to perceptions of value and ingredients. Marginally less participants believe that they taste great when compared with 2013. 15 In Spain, convenience foods…… … are expensive … are good value for money 47% 48% 35% 35% 2006 2015 2006 2015 … have poor quality ingredients … taste great 35% 35% 44% 41% 2006 2015 2006 2015 Spain shows average levels of support about convenience meals „tasting great‟ or having poor quality ingredients. China appears to show the most positive opinion of their taste and value. The Spanish grocery shopper continues to be very likely to check the nutritional labelling on food before purchasing items. % applies that they ‘always check the nutritional labelling on food before buying them’ 88 2015 85 2013 88 2010 2008 2006 82 76 Spain ranks second in its claim that it always checks the nutritional labelling on food before buying them, only shoppers in China are more likely to display this behaviour (93%). 16 Compared to 2006, the Spanish are finding it more difficult to understand nutritional claims on packaging and food labelling. At more than eight in ten, confusion remains high as it did in 2010 & 2013. % applies that they ‘often find it difficult to understand nutritional claims on packaging’ % applies that they ‘often find it difficult to understand labelling on food’ 2015 84 84 2013 83 84 2010 84 83 80 2008 2006 64 78 57 The Spanish claim to have the highest levels of difficulty in understanding both the nutritional claims on packaging and labelling on food. Those in GB claim to be the least confused. 17 The vast majority of Spanish adults want manufacturers to help them to eat healthy. This desire has remained unchanged since 2006. % agree that ‘I would like manufacturers to help me to eat healthy’ 93% 2006 93% 2008 95% 2010 94% 2013 95% 2015 Spain, China (93%) and Germany (87%) rank as the top three countries that would like manufacturers to help them to eat healthy. 18 Back to Work “Back to Work”: Consumer Index 20 Whose workplace habits are changing? #1 #2 #3 GB ROI US #4 #5 #6 #7 #8 Netherlands France Spain Germany China The question has arisen across all markets – is the recession coming to an end? Behaviours relating to shopping, workplace habits and trends that are emerging have been analysed in this section in the context of changing shopping habits as well as attitudes towards price and value for money. “Back to Work” – Spanish Thematic Overview With high levels of unemployment continuing throughout Spain, it is encouraging to see that a slightly greater proportion of Spaniards now claim to eat their lunch at work (32%). The majority still continue to bring their own lunch into work, though the proportion who claim to go out for lunch more often has increased this year. Spain rank second only to China, in the proportion of people eating out at lunchtime (26%). The importance placed on price in the first instance when grocery shopping records a ten percentage point decline among Spanish shoppers this year. They are less inclined to be led by price and are appearing to prioritise quality to a greater extent. Not as many shoppers are shopping in discount retailers or spreading their shopping over different shops more often in comparison with previous years. Scratch cooking is on the increase in Spain. There are now more people who scratch cook daily than there has been since 20088. 21 Almost a third of Spanish respondents eat lunch at work. This proportion has risen in recent years. % Eating lunch at work 2010 2013 2015 25 28 32 Despite the increasing trend, the Spanish have the second lowest proportion of respondents eating lunch at work. 22 In Spain, the majority of respondents are bringing their own lunch to work more often, though smaller proportions are exhibiting this behaviour than in previous years. % Bringing in own lunch to work 2010 2013 2015 More often 54 60 54 Less often 31 25 24 Spain ranks as the highest country bringing their own lunch into work more often. 23 The percentage of people going out to eat lunch at work more often has decreased since 2010. The amount going out less often has also decreased however. % Going out to eat lunch at work 2010 More often 2013 35 20 Less often 48 59 2015 26 48 Spain has the second highest proportion going out to eat at lunch more often, after China (42%). 24 Price as a main driver of behaviour has decreased in popularity in Spain, falling ten percentage points since 2013. When I shop the first thing I look for is price % agree slightly 2015 35 2013 37 2010 34 2008 33 2006 30 % agree strongly 11 46 19 56 19 13 9 53 46 39 Spain place the least importance on price as a first priority than any other country in PERIscope 2015. The US are the most price conscious, ranked in first place (63%). 25 As price is declining, placing quality above price has seen a resurgence in Spain in the last five years. Quality of fresh food is more important than price % agree slightly 2015 48 2013 50 2010 2008 2006 37 45 40 % agree strongly 33 22 30 81 72 67 25 41 70 81 Spain ranks first for placing quality above price. The Netherlands ranks in lowest position, with only 56% agreement. 26 Finding value for money in the same store is important for more than two thirds of Spanish grocery shoppers. However, it‟s importance has declined since 2010. I most often go to the same store but look for the best value for money I can get % agree slightly % agree strongly 2015 51 19 70 2013 49 20 68 2010 2008 2006 31 46 47 40 23 35 77 70 75 Value for money in the same store is most important to the US grocery shopper (80%). Spain ranks amongst the lowest alongside China (63%) and Germany (58%). 27 Buying on impulse is not a dominant feature of Spanish grocery shoppers. It is a behaviour that has declined substantially since 2006. 28 % agree strongly % agree slightly I tend to buy on impulse if I think products are cheap 30% 2006 2008 41 17 11% 13% 4% 17% 2010 2013 2015 24 26 23 7% 19% 7% Spain is one of the least like countries to behave impulsively, even when products are cheap, only marginally more impulsive than France (18%). 18% 6% Over half of Spanish grocery shoppers state that they would pay a bit more for grocery shopping to get superior customer service. This is a significant increase from 2008 levels. I will pay a bit more for grocery shopping to get superior customer service % agree slightly % agree strongly 40 19 2015 2013 35 2010 29 2008 27 2006 33 13 16 10 58 48 45 37 14 47 Spain ranks top when it comes to willingness to pay more for customer service. 29 Spending time looking for a bargain has been a fairly stable behaviour in Spain, though its popularity has decreased since 2013. I don’t mind spending time looking for a bargain % agree slightly 2015 2013 31 % agree strongly 17 34 20 28 23 2008 31 14 2006 31 2010 48 19 54 51 45 50 The US are the biggest bargain hunters (64%) while Spain sit alongside the Germany and China with a relatively average inclination to bargain hunt. 30 There has been a considerable decline in those shopping in discount retailers more often in Spain. % Shopping in Discount Retailers More often 2010 2013 42 42 2015 28 Less often 26 27 29 ROI has a much larger proportion shopping in discount retailers more often (51%). Spain has the second largest proportion shopping in discount retailers less often. 31 There has also been a reduction in the proportion of Spanish shoppers spreading their shopping across a number of shops to get the best value. % Spreading shopping across a number of shops to get the best value 2010 2013 More often 49 53 Less often 22 23 2015 40 26 Spain holds second position, after China, for the proportion claiming to spread shopping across a number of shops for better value. 32 Less people are travelling further to shop more often in Spain. The proportion who are travelling further less often remains stable. % Travelling further to shop to get better value 2010 2013 More often 16 18 Less often 41 44 2015 12 44 Spain ranks in the top three with Germany and China for those travelling to shop for better value less often. 33 The proportion of Spanish adults cooking meals from scratch on a daily/ weekly basis has continued to improve since 2010. % preparing a meal from scratch once/ few times a day 2006 22% 78 56% 2008 20% 82 62% 21% % preparing a meal from scratch few times a week 2010 2013 72 77 51% 25% 2015 24% 52% Claims regarding daily scratch cooking activities place Spain in second position after the Netherlands (81%). 79 55% 34 The percentage of Spanish adults who are claiming to cook from scratch more often than before has dramatically increased since 2006 but has decreased from 2013. Frequency of cooking meals from scratch more often or less often compared to 12 months ago 2006 2008 2010 2013 2015 39 Cooking from scratch more often Cooking from scratch less often 22 31 29 9 10 8 9 9 Compared to all other countries in the PERIscope 2015 study, the Spanish and the Chinese have increased their scratch cooking the most. 7 35 Love Local “Love Local”: Consumer Index 37 Where is local produce on the rise? #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 #8 China Spain France ROI Germany US Netherlands GB The focus of this theme is “why „local‟ is, and will remain loved” and the importance of transparency when it comes to food production and purchase. The importance of transparency, knowing the source of your food has emerged as a central trend in the food and drinks industries over the past few years. This theme manifests in attitudes towards locally produced food, cooking from scratch, importance of pre prepared or convenience foods and the frequency of purchasing local food. “Love Local” – Spanish Thematic Overview Spain are ranked second on the theme of “Love Local”. The importance of buying local food has continued to rise amongst Spanish respondents since 2010, and are now ranked second, only behind France in terms of the importance of local produce. Just over 1 in 5 continue to believe that buying locally produced food is very important. Nearly half of all respondents feel that local food is food that is produced in close proximity to where they live, while a further 37% believe that local food is produced within their own province. Checking for country of origin records a slight increase this year amongst Spanish adults, while the proportion who check for symbol of quality remains stable. In addition, Spain records an almost universal high level of confidence in the food that is available in supermarkets (96%), the highest of all the countries included in PERIscope 2015. There has been a slight increase in the proportion of people who purchase local produce weekly, though Spain remains second only to China as frequent purchasers of local food. 38 An increase has been observed in the importance placed on local food since 2010. 39 Importance of buying local produce when shopping 2006 Total importance Very important 2008 58% 58% 16% 2010 18% 2013 69% 63% 57% 16% 2015 22% 21% In overall terms, Spain ranks second in terms of the importance placed on buying local food, behind France (77%). „Local‟ food is mainly considered to be food that is made in close proximity to where one lives. The association with farmers‟ markets is relatively weak, unlike in many other countries. The majority believe that local food is … Much less believe local food to refer to food that is … Very few believe that local is food that is… 47% … made within close proximity to where I live 37% … made within the province I live 27% … made within the country in which I live 24% …available in farmers’ markets 24% … made within a 20 mile/30 km radius from where I live 1% …made within Europe 40 Checking for country of origin has remained steady in Spain. At more than eight in ten, it remains a strong feature of grocery shopping behaviour. Checking for Country of Origin label 2006 2008 2010 2013 Always check 35 32 29 33 35 Sometimes check 54 55 56 51 52 (89) (87) (85) (84) (87) 11 13 15 16 13 NET (check for quality symbol) Never check The act of checking for country of origin on food labels is most popular in China (95%) followed by Spain. 2015 41 The Spanish are very likely to check their products for a symbol of quality. Their propensity to check has been steadily declining since 2006. Checking for Symbol of Quality label 2006 Always check Sometimes check NET (check for quality symbol) Never check 40 2008 2010 2013 2015 28 25 28 23 59 63 54 59 (87) (88) (82) (82) 13 12 19 18 51 (91) 9 Again Spain is the second most likely of all the countries surveyed to check the quality symbol on food. 42 Almost all of the Spanish respondents feel that the food in their supermarkets is safe. I am confident that food in the supermarket is safe % applies a little 2015 44 % applies a lot 52 96 Spain is the most confident country that their supermarkets are providing safe food. 43 The recent improvement to the importance placed on local food has not resulted in largely enhanced levels of local food purchases. These continue to remain stable overall. Frequency of ‘Local’ Food Purchases 2006 Daily 12 Few times/ once a week 61 2008 20 2010 2013 2015 8 9 9 55 59 62 21 21 19 15 12 10 56 Few times/ once a month 19 17 Less often/ never 8 6 In comparing the daily/ few times a week/ once a week purchasing behaviours of respondents, Spain ranks second highest behind China. 44 Easier Living “Easier Living”: Consumer Index 46 Who is under the most time pressure? #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 #8 China Spain US GB Germany France ROI Netherlands It is all about making the consumers‟ life easier. Companies need to be part of the solution, not part of the problem. We have utilised statements relating to the use of ready prepared ingredients, convenience meals and pre prepared meal components. Time is a key criterion for this theme the focus is on attitudes towards foods that are easy and quick to cook, easy to prepare, as well as those with a willingness to spend time cooking and eating a proper breakfast. “Easier Living” – Spanish Thematic Overview Spain rank second only to China on the theme of “Easier Living”. They are the most likely to cite lack of time as a factor for cooking as often as they would like, though this records a decline when compared to previous years. Spain are also frequent user of ready prepared / convenience meals, as almost 7 in 10 claim to eat them often. There is also an increase in the proportion using ready prepared ingredients weekly, and similar proportions are choosing foods that are quick to cook and prepare, further reinforcing the fact that Spaniards believe they don‟t have enough time to cook. Almost 4 in 10 Spanish adults claim to have ever purchased their grocery shopping online, however despite this high level, second only to China, they are among the least frequent online shoppers when compared with other countries in PERIscope 2015. Recipe downloads remain quite high in Spain, with almost three quarters claim to have ever downloaded a recipe, with 1 in 5 doing so weekly. Mobile phone food apps however are downloaded much less frequently, with 37% ever downloading a food app and only 6% have done so weekly. 47 The proportion agreeing that they are too busy to cook as often as they would like has remained at similar levels to 2013. % agree that ‘I am too busy to cook as often as I would like’ 2015 59 2013 61 65 2010 2008 53 2006 52 Spain records the highest proportion of respondents feeling too busy to cook as often as they would like. 48 Spain continue to have high proportions of their respondents claiming they rarely have time for a proper breakfast. % agree that ‘I rarely have time for a proper breakfast’ 2015 59 2013 61 2010 65 2008 2006 Spain ranks first for those rarely having time for a proper breakfast. 53 52 49 Compared to 2008, those claiming to often eat convenience meals in Spain has increased considerably. However, it has remained steady since 2013. % applies that they ‘would often eat ready prepared/ convenience meals’ 2015 69 2013 69 72 2010 2008 2006 52 57 Spain ranks just behind China, in second place, for the percentage of people who would often eat ready prepared/ convenience meals. 50 Compared to 2006, usage of ready prepared ingredients has not altered considerably in Spain, though usage has increased slightly in the last five years as half of all Spanish respondents use these ingredients once a week or more. Use of ready prepared ingredients 2006 Once a day/ few times a day 2008 7 11 Few times a week 23 19 Once a week 15 17 2010 2013 2015 9 9 23 25 17 16 12 19 14 Usage of ready prepared ingredients on a daily/ weekly basis is highest in the China, the US and GB. Spain ranks sixth with ROI. 51 There is a strong preference in Spain for foods that are neither time consuming to prepare or cook. % Applies I tend to pick foods that are easy to prepare I tend to pick foods that are quick to cook 2006 2008 2010 2013 2015 84 83 89 88 88 87 76 83 81 80 Alongside the US, Spain ranks second highest in terms of its tendency to choose food that is easy to prepare and quick to cook. China has the highest tendencies. 52 Use of ready to eat foods in Spanish households reached an all time high in 2010. Since then it has fallen marginally, though still represents almost two thirds of Spanish adults. % applies ‘we use a lot of ready to eat foods in our household’ 2015 64 66 2013 68 2010 2008 39 Spain and China (71%) rank as the highest countries when it comes to claims that ready to eat foods are used a lot in their households. 53 The perception of convenience meals being a good substitute for home cooked meals has not altered in Spain in recent times, with approximately six in ten agreeing with this concept. % agree that convenience meals… ‘are a good substitute for home cooked meals when time is limited’ 2015 2013 59 60 2010 58 2008 58 2006 58 China displays the highest level of agreement with the idea that convenience meals can be a good substitute for home cooked meals. Germany and Spain rank joint third behind France (60%). 54 Despite evidence of high usage of convenience meals in Spain, the proportion claiming to eat convenience meals less often is higher than those eating these meals more often. % eating ready meals/ convenience meals more/less often than 12 months ago 2006 2008 2010 2013 2015 More often 9 11 8 13 11 Less often 27 26 25 30 24 Spain is similar to most other countries in its claims about eating convenience meals less often. It is ranked third for eating convenience meals more often. 55 Over three in ten Spanish adults have ordered their grocery shopping online. Of these, just less than four in ten are ordering their groceries once a month or more often. 37% 56 How often have they ordered their grocery shopping online? Every day/ few times a week of Spanish adults have ever ordered their grocery shopping online. Once a week 34 10 2-3 times a month 63 20 Spain has the second highest percentage of people who have ordered their shopping online, but is far behind China (71%). It is ranked second lowest for those purchasing groceries more than once a month. About once a month Less often Almost three quarters of Spanish adults have downloaded a recipe while just over one third have downloaded a mobile phone food app. 74% 37% Downloaded Recipe Downloaded Food App 57 Most recent download activity 22% Past Week 20% 18% 14% 6% 7% 11% 13% Past Month Longer Ago Past Week Past Month Past 6 Months Longer Ago Past 6 Months Spain ranks second for the percentage of people who have downloaded a recipe. It ranks second for the percentage of who have downloaded a Food App. Joyning “Joyning”: Consumer Index Who is searching to feel connected? #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 #8 France Germany China Netherlands Spain GB US ROI The desire for connection, new ways to be satisfied and using food as a social experience. This theme focuses on trying new foods and having new experiences, new ways of connecting with people and with food. The attitudes of those who enjoy spending time cooking to create a great meal and who consider it important to spend time together as a family over meals – including breakfast and dinner, have been included. Additional areas for focus include those who consider that they have good levels of cooking expertise, those who like cooking/preparing meals and hosting dinner parties. “Joyning”: Spanish Thematic Overview Spanish adults record a high level of agreement in trying new foods, the highest of all the countries in PERIscope 2015. However, less than half of the population claim to eat for enjoyment. When it comes to cooking, Spain are generally quite negative in their attitudes towards cooking, only ROI ranks lower at 36%. Spanish adults don‟t appear to have much faith in their own culinary expertise, as Spain ranks among the lowest countries for feeling they have the ability to cook a dinner with all the trimmings or hosting a dinner party. Though a marginally increased number are attending cooking classes, perhaps in attempts to improve their skills. Despite this, the vast majority (85%) still gain enjoyment when they can create a great meal, and they are ranked as the second highest country who believe it is important to sit down to dinner as a family. The proportion in Spain who never sit down as a family to eat breakfast records a further decrease this wave, with less than 2 in 10 claiming they never do this, while weekends are becoming more popular. 60 Almost all Spanish adults agree that they enjoy trying new foods. This records a steady increase from previous years. % agree that ‘I like to try new foods’ 2015 95 2013 94 2010 93 2008 90 2006 91 Spain has the highest proportion of respondents who like to try new food. 61 The proportion of Spanish respondents who eat for their own pleasure rather than to benefit their health remains constant at just less than half of the population. % agree that ‘I eat for enjoyment and not for health reasons’ 38% 2006 40% 2008 45% 2010 45% 2013 44% 2015 France (63%), ROI (62%) and GB (61%) are all ranked higher than Spain for their enjoyment in eating. 62 The positivity surrounding cooking, from both a fun and passion perspective, has declined substantially in Spain since 2008. Good Fun 2006 50% 30% 20% A Passion 2008 57% 21% 2010 2013 2015 39% 39% 16% 23% 37% 14% 23% 23% 16% 36% When it comes to cooking, after ROI (36%), the Spanish ranks as the least positive country in the PERIscope 2015 study. 63 Levels of cooking expertise in Spain have declined since 2008. Dinner party hosting in particular has seen a dramatic drop from over one quarter to less than one in ten in 2015. 64 Level of cooking expertise 79 60 Would enjoy having a dinner party where I do all the cooking Would be confident that I could produce a good Sunday roast with all the trimmings 27 53 59 9 11 33 52 42 54 9 50 45 2013 2015 27 2006 2008 2010 On the basis of dinner party hosting, Spain ranks the lowest. Taking cooking classes in Spain has shown a marginal increase in the past five years. % who have attended/taken cooking classes in the past three years 12 2015 11 2013 2010 9 China (20%) and Spain are the highest attenders of cooking classes. 65 The proportion of people who are entertaining at home more often remains as more than three in ten. % who are entertaining at home more often nowadays 2015 31 35 2013 2010 29 When it comes to entertaining at home more often, Spain ranks in the bottom three with China and ROI. 66 The enjoyment obtained from cooking a great meal has remained steady in Spain over the past eight years, with 2015 seeing the most popularity so far. % applies that they ‘enjoy cooking and being able to create a great meal’ 2015 85 2013 83 2010 83 2008 2006 80 82 Compared to other countries in the PERIscope 2015 study, Spain ranks first, with Germany, for enjoyment experienced as a result of creating a great meal. 67 The Spanish continue to place strong emphasis on eating dinner together as a family and have seen an enhanced buoyancy in this belief since 2008. % applies that ‘it is important to spend time over dinner as a family’ 2015 93 2013 94 2010 93 2008 2006 86 92 Spending time eating dinner together as a family is important in all countries, with over eighty per cent agreement in all territories. Spain ranks second behind China (96%). 68 Almost a quarter of the Spanish sample eat breakfast as a family every morning and almost half of the respondents eat breakfast as a family on weekends. The proportion who never behave this way has decreased. % Eating breakfast as a family 2010 2013 2015 Every morning 22 24 24 Weekdays only 6 4 4 Weekends only 38 42 46 Other* 9 8 Never 25 22 10 17 Spain has one of the lowest proportions who eat breakfast as a family every morning, ranked only ahead of the US. It has the second largest proportion, after China, who eat breakfast as a family on weekends. 69 Better Business? “Better Business?”: Consumer Index 71 Who is concerned about environmental issues? #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 #8 China Spain Germany France Netherlands US ROI GB The concept that „good‟ business will be good for business in an economic sense is the focus of this theme. We have analysed attitudes towards environmental concerns, terminology and ongoing issues, including awareness, understanding and propensity to purchase. Changing behaviours towards these issues will also be included in order to demonstrate development in this area. “Better Business?”: Spanish Thematic Overview The Spanish have similar levels of the population who claim to be more conscious of environmental issues in their choice of products or who prefer to buy from companies that are aware of the impact of environmental issues when compared to 2013. Spain is ranked as the second most environmentally conscious of all the countries in PERIscope 2015, second only to China. Spain continue to record some of the lowest levels of awareness of carbon footprint, though the proportion of the population who are aware of sustainably production records further increases this year. When it comes to environmentally friendly behaviour, almost three quarters of the population claim to purchase food in smaller packs as it means less waste, while the proportion who purchase on the basis on environmentally sensitive packaging remains stable, but high at 85%. 72 Positivity surrounding environmental issues has shown signs of deterioration in Spain in relation to choosing environmentally friendly products. The proportion who prefer to buy from environmentally friendly countries has remained steady. % who agree that they are more conscious of environmental issues in their choice of products 71% 66% 64% 63% 2008 2010 2013 2015 73 % who agree that they prefer to buy from companies that are aware of the impact of environmental issues 63% 64% 61% 2008 2010 2013 64% 2015 Spain ranks third for consciousness of environmental issues in product choice and ranks second for their preference to buy from more environmentally aware companies. Efforts to buy Fair Trade products by Spanish adults have improved since 2006. Current efforts seem to have stabilised since 2010. I try to buy Fair Trade products/brands whenever they are available % applies a lot % NET applies 32 82 2013 35 83 2010 33 83 2015 2008 20 2006 20 74 71 Of all the countries surveyed, Spain claim to try to buy Fair Trade products the most after China (93%). 74 Since 2010 awareness of carbon footprint has improved. Purchases of low carbon footprint foods have remained similar to 2013. 75 % never heard of carbon footprint 2008 2010 2013 2015 63 55 54 33 % who buy foods with low carbon footprint 26 14 2008 11 7 2010 19 10 2013 18 13 2015 TOTAL % who buy foods with low carbon footprint % who sometimes try to buy food with low carbon footprint Spain is the least aware of the term „carbon footprint‟, though this remains stable since 2013. The proportion of people claiming to have never heard of sustainably produced has decreased in the past two years. Purchases of sustainable foods has also increased considerably. 76 % never heard of sustainably produced 2008 2010 27 % who buy foods with sustainable features 2015 27 12 32 25 28 17 2008 2013 2010 13 39 18 2013 TOTAL % who buy foods with sustainable features % who sometimes try to buy food with sustainable features Spain has average awareness of sustainably produced, ranking in fourth. 52 35 2015 The Spanish are most aware of Food Waste, followed by Animal Welfare and Conservation of Resources. % aware 2015 83 Food Waste Animal Welfare Conserving Resources 79 75 77 Buying in smaller packs to avoid waste is a significantly more popular behaviour amongst Spanish grocery shoppers now than in the past. % applies that they ‘buy food in smaller packs because it means less waste’ 2006 47 2008 2010 2013 2015 73 72 74 48 China (92%) is particular conscious of cutting down on food waste. The Spanish, however, rank in third place overall. 78 The proportion of Spanish consumers who try to buy brands using environmentally friendly packaging has not changed in the past five years. It remains at an impressively high level. % agree that ‘I always try to buy brands that use environmentally sensitive packaging’ 85% 2010 85% 2013 85% 2015 Spain are ranked in second position, after China (92%), for their attempts to help the environment by buying from environmentally sensitive brands. 79