2011 Annual Report & Accounts Sourcing from Ireland Sourcing Sustainably Growing the success of Irish food & horticulture International markets accounted for 24% of total exports in 2011 Our Mission To drive through market insight and, in partnership with industry, the commercial success of a world class Irish food, drink and horticulture industry. 4 Bord Bia Irish Food Board Annual Report 2011 Strategic Objectives Bord Bia’s mission is further articulated through the following six strategic objectives: 1. To actively contribute to the success and development of the Irish food, drink and horticulture industry. 2. To positively influence attitudes towards, and knowledge of, Irish food, drink and horticulture among consumer and trade buyers in the marketplace. 3. To establish Bord Bia as the top-of-mind source for authoritative market research and analysis, providing a link between market opportunities and the Irish food, drink and horticulture industry. 4. To lead a collaborative approach to market development with the key agencies involved in serving Irish food, drink and horticulture. 5. To actively respond to significant market issues that affect the industry. 6. To deliver value-for-money with expenditures. Bord Bia Irish Food Board Annual Report 2011 5 Pathways for Growth – Review & Outlook May 2011 The implementation of the Pathways for Growth and Food Harvest 2020 reports provide a shared platform for action as Ireland turns its immense natural advantages into a sustainable high-value food and drink export industry. Five work streams arose from the Pathways for Growth report: • Brand Ireland - the development of an umbrella food brand with verified sustainability at its core. • Education - enhancing leadership and management capability across the industry through learning programmes supported by third-level institutions. • Co-opetition - creating a culture where Irish companies work as partners, not competitors, to increase their ability to win business overseas. • Innovation - developing the industry capacity to produce innovative products that anticipate consumer demand and deliver new growth streams. • Entrepreneurship - attracting non-food entrepreneurs and investors into the industry and encouraging senior executives to take entrepreneurial positions within it. 6 Bord Bia Irish Food Board Annual Report 2011 Contents Our Business Our Governance Our Accounts 8 48 Corporate Statement 59 Report of the Comptroller and Auditor General Food and Drinks Industry 12 Export Figures 51 Statement on Internal Financial Control 16 Chairman’s Statement 52 Organisation Structure 19 Chief Executive’s Review 54 Bord Bia Board 25 Meat and Livestock 29 Food & Beverages 35 Small Business and Organic Sectors 38 Horticulture 41 Quality and Environmental Assurance 43 Services 55 Bord Bia Consumer Foods Board 55 Bord Bia Meat and Livestock Board 60 Statement of Accounting Policies 62 Income and Expenditure Account 63 Statement of Total Recognised Gains and Losses 64 Balance Sheet 56 Bord Bia Quality Assurance Board 65 Cash Flow Statement 56 Bord Bia Horticulture Board 66 Notes Forming Part of the Financial Statements 76 Marketing Finance Grant Payments Presentation to the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine In accordance with Section 22 of An Bord Bia Act 1994, the Board is pleased to submit to the Minister its Annual Report and Accounts for the 12 months ending 31 December 2011. Michael Carey Chairman Bord Bia Irish Food Board Annual Report 2011 7 The Irish Food and drink industry Exports increase by 12% in 2011 to €8.84bn Commenting on the figures, Michael Carey, Chairman stated: ‘This is an excellent achievement and the industry is to be commended for its strong export performance, which affirms its positioning at the heart of the Irish economy. Global market conditions, reflected in strong commodity prices, remain favourable and exporters are voicing continued optimism about their business prospects for the year ahead. The industry is well on track to deliver on the ambitious targets of Food Harvest 2020.’ 8 Bord Bia Irish Food Board Annual Report 2011 •The value of Irish food and drink exports increased by 12% in 2011 to reach €8.84 billion. • Meat and dairy sectors accounted for almost two-thirds of total food and drink exports. •Over the last two years, the value of Irish food and drink exports has increased by €1.8 billion or 25%. •Food and drink exports grew at three times the rate of total merchandise exports. • The food and drink industry accounted for 25% of the rise in total export revenue. • The food and drink industry represents 10% of merchandise exports. • Irish food and drink is exported to more than 170 countries across the globe. • The industry supports more than 230,000 jobs directly and indirectly. • The industry has an annual gross output of some €22 billion. • Exports of food and drink to Asia are estimated to have increased by one-third and overall exports to international markets are estimated to have increased by 20%. •Irish beef exports increased by 17% to €1.86 billion. • Irish pigmeat exports increased by 18% to €396 million. • Irish sheepmeat exports increased by 19% to €190 million. • Irish dairy exports increased by 18% to €2.69 billion. Bord Bia Irish Food Board Annual Report 2011 9 The Irish Food and Drink Industry Bord Bia Food and Drink Industry Awards 2011 Jameson Irish Whiskey a key contributor to the growth in Irish food and drink exports in 2011 won the Bord Bia Food and Drink Export Award. Congratulating Irish Distillers on the Award, the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine, Simon Coveney T.D. stated that: ‘Irish Distillers has shown huge marketing commitment to Irish whiskey and its exceptional export performance is to be welcomed not only for the sustained double digit growth in exports, but for the fact that it promotes the Irish identity in more than 120 countries around the world. It is proudly rooted in Irish heritage and tradition and its global reach provides a platform to build awareness and enhance the brand reputation of our entire food and drink industry, a key element of Food Harvest 2020’. The Food and Drink Industry Awards, held in association with Rabobank, were open to all food and drink products manufactured in Ireland. Bord Bia received a total of 184 award entries across the six categories; innovation, domestic success, branding, entrepreneurship, exporting and sustainability. The key contribution of Jameson Irish Whiskey was recognised when it won the Bord Bia Food and Drink Export Award at the ceremony in Trinity College. Pictured are Kevin Knightly, CEO, Rabobank Ireland, Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine, Simon Coveney T.D., Rosemary Garth, Irish Distillers and Michael Carey, Chairman, Bord Bia. 10 Bord Bia Irish Food Board Annual Report 2011 Export Award – Jameson Over one billion glasses of Jameson are consumed around the world each year. Jameson is a global brand with a presence in over 120 markets. In 2010 the iconic brand passed a key milestone selling three million cases of whiskey globally and is set to reach four million cases by 2012. Irish Distillers and Pernod Ricard are investing over €100 million in Ireland over the coming three years to sustain the rapid expansion of the brand. Innovation Award: Natasha’s Living Food for Kale Crunchies Natasha Czopor established Natasha’s Living Food, an innovative, health food manufacturing company, three and a half years ago. Raised as a vegetarian, Natasha felt there were no alternatives on the market for truly healthy snacks. Her new product – Kale Crunchies – are made from locally grown kale. Sustainability Award – Country Crest Based on a four generation family farming tradition, Country Crest (based in North County Dublin) prides itself on its strong environmental and sustainability ethos in all aspects of its business from farming 2000 acres, growing and packing 500 tons of potatoes and 120 tons of onions to producing 80,000 prepared meals per week. In tandem with its business expansion, Country Crest has not lost sight of its green roots and includes a wind turbine, water recycling, and a wildlife pond, as part of their environment philosophy. Energy management, together with an 800kW wind turbine, has resulted in reduced reliance on fossil fuel for power requirements. This together with an anaerobic digestion plant planned in the near future will help to achieve Country Crests aim of energy self-sufficiency by 2015. Domestic Success Award – Flahavan’s Flahavan’s, one of Ireland’s leading private companies, has been milling quality Irish oats for over six generations at the family mill in Kilmacthomas, Co. Waterford. Flahavan’s has seen strong growth in its market share of the hot oats cereal category and continues to maintain its leadership position in the Irish market. Key customers in the domestic market include Musgraves/Superquinn, Tesco, Dunnes Stores, independents and forecourts. Branding Award – Largo Foods for Tayto In 2006, Ashbourne based Largo Foods purchased the well known but struggling brand Tayto for €68 million. At the time, Tayto was in a difficult position with an ageing and slowly declining loyalty base. The only path forward for the brand was to reinvigorate its personality and to protect and grow its number one status in Ireland. To compete successfully with the global multinationals, creativity had to be the key ingredient. This meant developing many non-traditional ideas and using some not so obvious mediums. These included running Mr. Tayto in the general election, a Mr. Tayto song in the Irish download charts, classified ads, Bebo, Youtube & Facebook profiles, a bestselling autobiography and biggest of all, a theme park called Tayto Park. Tayto is currently Ireland’s number one crisp and snack brand, with over three million packs sold in Ireland each week. Entrepreneurial Award – Arun Kapil, Managing Director, Green Saffron In 2007, Arun Kapil set up Green Saffron – an award winning family business based in Midleton, Co. Cork. The company specialises in the premium, farm-fresh whole spices and blends of exceptional quality for use in home and professional kitchens alike. Green Saffron products are currently sold in farmers markets, select supermarkets and in over 80 speciality food, farm shops and cookery schools throughout Ireland including Avoca, Donnybrook Fair and Fallon & Byrne. Bord Bia Irish Food Board Annual Report 2011 11 1500 1000 Exports of Irish food and drink (€m) 500 0 €m 3000 3000 2011 (p) 2010 2500 2500 2000 1500 1500 1000 1000 500 500 s* * nt gr ed ie Be Fo In ar ed & ts uc ve ef od ge s s t Be gm ea d Pi oo ra Pr ep re af ls & Ce Po ltu cu Pr od Da iry Ed ib le Ho rti Se ul re a t ea pm al ee Sh im An e Liv try 00 s (p) = 2011 figures are provisional Over the next four decades the world must produce 70% more food. Food Harvest 2020 is Ireland’s roadmap to exploit the growing global demand for food and drink. Our goal is to expand output and grow exports by over 40% in this decade. Ireland is seen as a green and natural food producer and a protector of the natural environment with a reliable source of pure water. The carbon footprint of Irish meat and dairy products is amongst the lowest in the EU (EU Commission study). Bord Bia’s Beef Quality Assurance Scheme is the first such scheme in the world to integrate carbon footprint measures. Ireland has a compelling story to tell in terms of its green and natural environment and our sustainability programme will demonstrate our credentials and differentiate us in a world that is increasingly concerned about climate change and how we use our natural resources. 12 Bord Bia Irish Food Board Annual Report 2011 Exports of Irish food and drink (€m) 2010 2011 (p) 2011/2010 €m €m % +/- Dairy Products and Ingredients* 2,271 2,685 +18 Beef* 1,585 1,860 +17 Prepared Foods 1,375 1,420 +3 Beverages 1,171 1,218 +4 Pigmeat 336 396 +18 Seafood 371 418 +13 Edible Horticulture and Cereals 193 238 +23 Poultry 202 210 +4 Sheepmeat 160 190 +19 Live Animals Total Food and Drinks *includes export refunds 245 205 -16 7,909 8,840 +12 Source: Bord Bia estimates (p) = 2011 figures are provisional Sourcing from Ireland means Sourcing Sustainably Bord Bia’s sustainability programme is credibly demonstrating and proving our credentials in sourcing sustainably. Our quality assurance schemes are evolving to include additional environmental assurances by measuring and certifying performance in key areas such as carbon footprint, water, biodiversity and animal welfare. Working with Carbon Trust we have developed a PAS2050 accredited methodology for tracking the carbon footprint of Irish beef and dairy. We are on a journey to roll out across all Irish primary production and along the food supply chain to deliver on our claim that ‘we are natural and we can prove it’. The mildness of the Irish climate ensures an exceptionally long grass-growing season, contributing to the excellent flavour and health qualities of Irish beef and dairy. The purity of the environment and the rigorous standards set by Irish cattle health and movement monitoring systems mean Irish beef is also among the safest in the world. Over 90% of Irish beef output is exported, making Ireland the largest net exporter of beef in the Northern Hemisphere. Ireland’s reputation for delivering a first class product time after time has been hard won and is jealously guarded. The sustainability certification programme is a key initiative of Bord Bia designed to help differentiate our exports and enhance market returns. Since its rollout in May 2011, the carbon footprint of over 13,000 Irish beef farms has been measured as a routine part of the quality assurance scheme and work is underway to add water footprint and biodiversity measures. Some 95% of poultry and pigmeat, 75% of beef and 50% of lamb production comes from quality assured farms. Bord Bia currently completes some 500 quality assurance audits every week. Bord Bia Irish Food Board Annual Report 2011 13 Market distribution of Irish food and drink exports (%) 2010 United Kingdom 34 24% 2011 35% 2010 Other EU Other EU 30 2011 36 41% 2011 0 5 International Markets 32 2010 International Markets United Kingdom 32 10 15 20 25 36 30 35 40 2010 United Kingdom 44 2011 41 2010 Other EU 33 2011 35 2010 International Markets 23 2011 0 24 10 20 30 40 50 recorded strong export growth led by the Netherlands, The United Kingdom is estimated to have accounted Germany and France. As3,435 a result, the share of exports going for just over 41% of total Irish2010 food and drink exports in United to the region increased to 35%. Dairy exports were the key 2011. Total exports for the year to the UK are estimated Kingdom 2011 €200 million to reach 3,600recording a rise of around driver of export growth in 2011, to have increased by 6% or almost one quarter to the region. Other categories, which recorded €3.6 billion. The main drivers of export growth to the UK 2,600 2010 double digit export growth, include meat and seafood while were dairy and beef andEU to a lesser extent sheepmeat and Other more modest growth poultry. A challenging market2011 environment for prepared 3,065was also evident in beverages and prepared food exports. food exporters meant only a modest increase in trade for 2010 to the sector as the 1,850 the year, although growth returned International Irish food and drink exports performed very strongly to year progressed. Markets 2,175 2011 International markets during 2011 led by strong growth in dairy, meat, seafood and prepared food exports. For the Exports of Irish food and drink products to other European 0 increased 500 by 14% 1000or €375 1500 2000it is estimated 2500 3000 3500 year, that exports outside 4000 of Europe grew by markets are estimated to have 20% or €350 million to reach almost €2.18 billion. million in 2011 to reach €3.07 billion. All major markets 40 An Áise 14 Bord Bia Irish Food Board Annual Report 2011 36 An Afraic Meiriceá Thuaidh 13 2010 2010 International United Markets Kingdom Other EU 2011 2011 10 3033 20 40 23 2010 2011 3,435 24 2011 10 2010 Distribution 20 30 1,850 2010 2010 0 2010 500 1000 1500 3,600 2000 2,600 2500 2011 3000 3500 4000 3,065 1,850 2010 2011 An Afraic 0 50 3,435 2,175 2011 2011 International Markets An Áise 3,600 40 of food and drink 2,600 exports – 2011 vs. 2010 (€m) 3,065 2011 International United Markets Kingdom 50 35 2010 Other EU 40 2,175 500 1000 Meiriceá Thuaidh 1500 2000 2500 3000 36 3500 4000 13 Middle An East Áise North Africa 40 9 0 Meiriceá Thuaidh 5 10 15 20 25 30 36 35 40 Growth in food and drink exports 13 to International Markets - 2011 vs. 2010 (%) Middle East North Africa Asia 9 40 Africa 0 5 10 North America 15 20 25 30 3635 40 13 Middle East/ Asia North Africa Africa 41 2011 0 An Afraic 44 24 0 2010 International Markets United Kingdom Other EU 23 40 9 0 5 10 North America 15 20 25 30 36 35 40 15 20 25 30 35 40 13 Middle East/ North Africa 9 0 5 10 Bord Bia Irish Food Board Annual Report 2011 15 Chairman’s Statement In 2011, for the second year in a row, the value of Irish food and drink exports grew in double digit figures, reaching an all-time high of €8.84 billion. A rise in value of 12% or €1 billion, over the year, meant the sector accounted for 25% of the growth in the country’s total export revenue for that year, a statistic that affirms, beyond any doubt, the renewed importance to the economy, of Ireland’s largest indigenous industry which supports over 230,000 jobs directly and indirectly. Overview Taking 2010 and 2011 together, the value of Irish food and drink exports has increased by €1.8 billion or 25%. There are few obvious comparisons, in any sector of the Irish economy, of such robust and sustainable growth being achieved through exports. To do so against a backdrop of continued global economic uncertainty makes these figures all the more noteworthy. The protracted eurozone crisis of 2011 was, in many respects, the latest expression of the economic turmoil that has beset the global economy since 2008. Its impact on consumer sentiment across Europe was profound and has cast a shadow on the tentative recovery taking place in the continent’s economy. However, it is well to note that the dampening effect on the demand for Irish food and drink exports, which became evident in the fourth quarter of 2011 was, ultimately, less severe than many had predicted. Michael Carey, Bord Bia’s Chairman addressing the attendees at Bord Bia’s Food and Drink Industry Awards in November 2011. 16 Bord Bia Irish Food Board Annual Report 2011 Market diversification In addition to a strong overall performance, the increasing diversification of our export base was a further noteworthy development in 2011. The value of exports to continental European markets increased by 14%, or €375 million, to over €3 billion, with particularly effective performances in the Netherlands, Germany and France, all countries in strong positions to weather the economic challenges of 2012. The strong performance of Irish companies in international markets, meanwhile, also offers a signpost to future growth opportunities, and affirms the competitiveness of the Irish supply base. In 2011, the value of exports to third countries grew by 20%, or €350 million, reaching almost €2.2 billion. Vigorous performances were particularly evident in dairy, meat and seafood. This welcome refocusing has not come at the expense of our single biggest export market, and the centrality of the UK to food and drink exporters remained a feature of 2011. The total value of exports to the UK saw a healthy 6% rise, and now accounts for 41%, or €3.6 billion, of all Irish food and drink exports. The redoubling of marketing efforts in our key export markets and the building of our exporting capability beyond traditional ‘comfort zones’ will continue to pay dividends in 2012, and the expectation is that Irish food and drink companies will make further headway in both core and non-traditional markets. International perspective In spite of the overall weakness in global economic sentiment, the achievements of 2011 were based on a number of significant macro-economic positives, among them favourable global market conditions, strong commodity prices, and stability in key currency exchange rates. Indicators of this favourable context include the FAO food price index, which ran more than 25% higher over 2011, and the Agricultural Outlook of the FAO/ OECD, which predicts strengthening commodity prices will remain in evidence over the rest of the decade, with meat and dairy prices set to run more than 20% ahead of the last decade’s average prices. Underscoring such projections are two indisputable facts – an accelerating world population and a global agricultural base that will struggle to keep pace. Both the general increase in demand for food, and the growing sophistication of consumers in developing economies, must be seen as representing major long-term opportunities for Ireland. The caveat, however, is that long-term trends do not come without short-term risks and the industry is well versed in the disruptive impacts of currency flux, price volatility, supply shocks, weather events and market speculation. That said, the experiences of the 2008/09 period, in particular, provided a significant learning curve and there now exists a considerable level of sophistication in the industry with respect to managing export risk. Acknowledging the positive macroeconomic context of 2011 should, also, not lessen the credit due to individual Irish food and drink companies, who have positioned themselves in markets that are, for the most part, no less price competitive than our own. The success of our consumer food and beverage exports have less to do with rising global commodity prices and more to do with the particular marketing and sales capabilities of individual companies. The continued optimism voiced across all sectors of the industry, as expressed through the Bord Bia leadership survey at the end of the year, confirms the ongoing determination to win new market share in 2012. Pathways for Growth The 2011 industry performance can be positioned in the context of a decade-long strategy to maximise the potential of our agri-food sector. Food Harvest 2020, the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine’s framework document for the industry, targets growth in the total volume of exports to reach €12 billion by 2020, a 42% increase on the 2007-09 average. The strong performance of 2011 confirms an industry not only on target but, in some areas, ahead of target, in delivery. Bord Bia’s own commitment to supporting these growth objectives is expressed in Pathways for Growth, the inter-disciplinary five-year development programme initiated in 2010, which is based on the report of the same name, authored by Professor David E. Bell and Mary Shelman of the world-renowned Harvard Business School and launched at Bord Bia’s Leadership Summit in 2010. At the follow-up Leadership Summit in 2011, Bord Bia was in a position to demonstrate how the Pathways for Growth programme has evolved, allowing Bord Bia to be a catalyst for the change in five key areas: ‘Brand Ireland’, the development of a new national umbrella food brand; education, the enhancement of leadership and management capability in our industry; co-opetition, the encouragement of partnership arrangements that increase the capacity of Irish suppliers; innovation, the enhancement of our industry’s NPD capability; and entrepreneurship, the support of ambitious business start-ups and scale-ups in the sector. Strategic planning Among the roles played by the board of Bord Bia, one overriding responsibility is to ensure alignment between the goals of Government, as expressed in Food Harvest 2020, and the management strategy that drives and informs Bord Bia activities. In a straitened economic environment, it is self-evident that resource allocation requires a clear articulation of priorities. Bord Bia has always shown admirable clarity in the pursuit of its objectives and, over the coming years, the board will play a constructive role in ensuring all programmes of activity are guided by a focused and informed strategic framework. In 2011, the board undertook a broadbased review of the organisation’s activity and the development of the Bord Bia Strategic Plan 2012-2014 is the direct outcome of this. This plan will ensure the process of change and development underway in the industry is reflected in and assisted by Bord Bia’s work programmes. It reaffirms six strategic objectives for Bord Bia: • To actively contribute to the success and development of our industry; • To positively influence consumers and trade buyers in our target markets; • To establish Bord Bia as the top-ofmind resource for market research and analysis; • To lead a collaborative approach with the key agencies serving Irish food and horticulture; • To actively respond to significant market issues that affect the industry; and, • To deliver value-for-money with expenditures. At implementation level, the Strategic Plan offers renewed support for the scaling up of our industry envisaged in Food Harvest 2020. The progression of ‘Brand Ireland’; the intensifying of market diversification; and closer cooperation with other state agencies are among the elements of a plan that puts particular emphasis on capability development and creating a culture Bord Bia Irish Food Board Annual Report 2011 17 where entrepreneurship, business expansion and NPD are supported. that has made the development of the Strategic Plan possible. The Strategic Plan also emphasises the importance of a vibrant and dynamic domestic market for Irish food, drink and horticulture companies and details how Bord Bia’s depth of experience, reputation and trust, will effectively be leveraged for the benefit of the industry. I would like to acknowledge the exceptional contribution of outgoing Chairman Dan Browne who brought his unrivalled expertise and credibility in this industry to the position and who steered the organisation with an assured hand through the challenging economic environment that emerged during his term of office as Chairman. In the same vein, can I thank those members who departed the board during 2011 and welcome our new members. Conclusion In a year that saw Irish food and drink businesses continue to deliver impressive growth through exports, the future opportunity for Ireland’s largest indigenous industry has ceased to be an arena of speculation and gained a tangible sense of the possible. No one can doubt that challenges remain, and that our commitment to capacity building as an industry and to long-term production efficiencies must remain resolute. However, we also recognise that we are fortunate to operate in a sector that is so strategically well placed to play a central role in the next chapter of Ireland’s economic story. It was my great honour to be appointed as Chairman of Bord Bia in 2011 and to find myself serving alongside a board of calibre and distinction. I would like to thank all the members of the board and the four subsidiary boards for their expertise and insight and for the commitment 18 I would also like to convey my thanks and appreciation to Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine Simon Coveney T.D., to Secretary General Tom Moran and to all the staff at the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine. In addition, I express my gratitude to our colleagues in the semi-State bodies and Government departments with whom we routinely work. This also includes Ireland’s global network of ambassadors and embassy staff who play an important, sometimes unsung role, in helping us promote Irish food and drink and in achieving our goals of opening new markets for food and drink exports. Bord Bia is led by a management team of exceptional calibre, and its resolute commitment to serve our industry is evident in its performance over the last number of years. I would like to thank Chief Executive Aidan Cotter and all Bord Bia Irish Food Board Annual Report 2011 the staff of Bord Bia for the daily roles they play in championing the longterm success of our industry. Ambition and success were at the heart of the industry’s export performance in 2011. Amidst the challenges and uncertainty evidenced in the broader economy, this industry has become a focus not just for growth but for hope. All of us who work within it share a responsibility to ensure it continues on this path of growth, and reaches the potential it is recognised to have. Our vision is of a vibrant food, drink and horticulture industry at the heart of Irish life and we are committed to taking the actions that will secure the maximum benefit from the industry for our economy, our country and our people. Michael Carey Chairman Chief Executive’s Review 2011 The strong growth in Irish food and drink exports, built on a period of sustained strong commodity prices is enabling the industry to not only rebound fully from the challenges encountered in the 2008/09 period but to take a leading role in Ireland’s export-led recovery. Food and drink exports accounted for 25% of the total growth in export revenues during the year. While dairy and beef from our grass based enterprises delivered the strongest performances, virtually every sector saw increases reflecting the overall vigour of international demand. Market diversity A feature of 2011 was the growing diversity of markets for our food and drink. The UK remains our dominant export market and its long-term strategic importance is not in doubt. Accounting for just over 41% of total Irish food and drink exports, the market showed strong demand for Irish dairy and beef products and supported credible performances by our sheepmeat and poultry exporters, all feeding into a 6% year-on-year rise in value, to a record €3.6 billion. In a market where consumer price sensitivity and retail discounting are widespread, there was some welcome relief for exporters in the form of a 5% rise in retail prices, which allowed for a degree of price recovery to offset rising input costs. The growing determination of exporters to diversify by carving out significant market shares in both continental Europe and the international marketplace was reflected in double-digit growth and record performances in both geographies. Exports directed to the eurozone markets increased by 14% or €375 million, meaning Ireland now directs over one third of its food and drink exports to continental Europe. As with the UK, a rising consumer food price index, albeit by a more modest 3%, brought some relief to suppliers. An equally confident performance in the international marketplace confirmed the new ambition of the sector in third country markets, with significant growth in dairy, meat and seafood exports all contributing to growth of 20% or €350 million and a total value of almost €2.2 billion. Bord Bia’s Marketing Fellowship Programme, in association with the UCD Michael Smurfit Graduate Business School, allows high potential graduates to combine academic learning with a foreign industry placement involving a series of assignments from Irish food and drink companies to identify opportunities in overseas markets. Pictured are the second Fellowship group who graduated in December. Industry sentiment Bord Bia’s annual industry survey, conducted in the closing weeks of 2011, offers an excellent snapshot of the industry’s expectations in the coming year. The survey indicated widespread optimism among suppliers with an impressive 85% of respondents viewing the prospects for 2012 as good or very good. This compares to 70% in 2010. In the same vein, two thirds of respondents rated their business prospects as improved or much improved, while 69% have increased their sales forecasts for 2012. A telling indication of ambition was the finding that 71% had developed new product offerings in the last year; 59% had improved their competitiveness and 42% had increased full-time staff numbers. However, the survey also pointed to the continuing challenges of weak consumer sentiment. Among the issues with the potential to impact negatively on business, control of costs (identified by 93% of respondents) and the challenge of passing on increases in input costs (noted by 81% of respondents) were central. Strategic Plan Bord Bia’s success as a marketing support agency is ultimately based on our ability to deliver programmes that fulfil our client needs in the marketplace. The Chairman has highlighted, in his statement, the development of the Bord Bia Strategic Plan 2012-2014, which is designed to ensure our ongoing alignment with the strategic objectives of Food Harvest 2020 and the needs of our industry. The Strategic Plan asserts Bord Bia’s determination to help improve the Bord Bia Irish Food Board Annual Report 2011 19 Bord Bia’s Food and Drink Summit in May presented updates on progression towards Food Harvest 2020 initiatives, the vision for the Irish food and drink industry. The event attracted over 150 representatives from Ireland’s food and drink, including the industry’s leading CEOs. Pictured at the event were An Taoiseach, Enda Kenny T.D., Chief Executive, Bord Bia, Aidan Cotter, and Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine, Simon Coveney T.D. overall competitiveness of our industry through an integrated approach to problem solving; through a leveraging of existing strengths; and by exploiting potential synergies across all sectors. It offers explicit support for consumer insight, innovation and capacity building, recognising that our resourcefulness as an industry is key to the ability of companies to compete in high-potential export markets. The Strategic Plan also envisages close cooperation between Bord Bia, Enterprise Ireland and Teagasc, and among other Government agencies. Through this framework, Bord Bia can optimise the delivery of all our services to our community of stakeholders in the coming years. Pathways for Growth The Strategic Plan offers renewed support for the Pathways for Growth programme, and the areas of action prioritised in its five programmes: branding; education; innovation; entrepreneurship; and coopetition. Significant developments in all five areas can be reported for 2011. Progress on the development of ‘Brand 20 Ireland’, the umbrella food brand, centred on the completion of a major research project with consumers and industry in six countries. This provided the basis for industry consultation and the development of a common consensus on the goals and progression of Brand Ireland. Education has always been at the heart of Ireland’s economic development and in the education sphere, the Bord Bia Marketing Fellowship went from success to success, entering its third programme in 2011. The third cohort of 26 Fellows commenced the commercially focused Marketing Fellowship Programme undertaking 102 commercial assignments for 79 food and drink companies in 12 markets: Britain, US, France, Germany, Italy, UAE, Russia, Spain, China, Korea, Sweden and Holland. To date some 362 commercial assignments have been undertaken for Irish food and drink companies. The two year Strategic Growth Programme open to graduates of the Marketing Fellowship Programme and Irish food and drink companies provides a framework for senior executive career development that will Bord Bia Irish Food Board Annual Report 2011 enhance the leadership capabilities of the Irish food and drink industry. A new tier to the education programme launched in 2011 was the Food Export Graduate Programme, an 18-month placement programme developed by Bord Bia, in partnership with IBEC, and involving 15 graduates being placed with exporting companies to assist in the development of their overseas capabilities. Also in conjunction with IBEC our existing orientation programme brings some 10 graduates to our overseas offices to gain experience of the international food and drink industry. All these programmes greatly enhance the representation of the Irish food and drink industry in overseas markets. In the evolving area of co-opetition, Bord Bia worked with over 60 Irish food and drink companies during 2011, to facilitate a range of projects that address opportunities in procurement, product development, logistics, marketing and sales. Bord Bia through its consumer research and market knowledge facilitates and encourages innovation and new product development (NPD). Capabilities in consumer led innovation can create points of differentiation in the marketplace and Bord Bia through its Insights Programme and consumer research can provide the building blocks for innovation. Progress was also made in setting the parameters for a viable Food Entrepreneurs Network and further steps were taken to facilitate the industry capacity in R&D, including a consumer collaboration project that links NPD to social media, enabling companies to engage directly with their consumers and delivering valuable research in an economical manner. Bord Bia offices in sophisticated consumer markets such as the UK and the US also have a key role to play in identifying product innovation and trends likely to confer competitive advantage to the Irish industry. Food and Drink Summit The 2011 Bord Bia’s Food and Drink Summit brought together over 150 representatives from industry, including CEOs and senior managers, at the UCD Michael Smurfit Graduate Business School on 27 May 2011. The event was opened by Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine, Simon Coveney TD, and saw Mary Shelman of Harvard Business School, present an update on progress in Pathways for Growth. The audience was also given a focused presentation on the progress of Brand Ireland. Branding expert Prof. John Quelch, Dean of the China Europe International Business School, talked about how the branding of Irish food could evolve, while the closing address from An Taoiseach, Enda Kenny TD, confirmed the Government’s commitment to the industry at the highest level. Royal visit The visit of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II to Ireland for three days in May was an event of historical dimensions and the itinerary provided an unrivalled opportunity to showcase Irish food and drink to a global audience. Bord Bia played a consulting role in the development of the menu for the State Dinner, held in honour of the visit, in Dublin Castle on 17 May, while 30 Irish food and drink companies participated at a business breakfast, aimed at fostering trade relationships between the UK and Ireland, held the next day. One of the most enduring images of the three days was Her Majesty’s visit to the English Market in Cork. Bord Bia worked closely with Cork City Council to ensure the historic food market would be seen to maximum advantage. Stalls were dressed to highlight Irish food offerings and Bord Bia also assisted traders in their messaging and communications. In all, over 600 media were accredited to the visit and the Queen’s spontaneous walkabout in Cork put the English Market at the centre of hugely positive headlines in print, broadcast and online media around the world. show gardens, 35 gardening talks and over 20 cookery demonstrations, opportunities for learning and interaction were at an all time high. The event was greatly enhanced by the addition of a new ‘food village’; the inclusion of an international garden from Suzhou in China; and, new features including a GIY zone, ICA Boot Camp and the Craft Council Craft Zone. Bloom 2011 garnered widespread media coverage with 400 accredited journalists, and film crews from China, Dubai, Canada, London and the Netherlands in attendance. Feedback from attendees indicated a 97% satisfaction rate with the event. Sincere thanks must go to the OPW, whose cooperation has been pivotal to the success of the show over the years and to former President Mary McAleese, who as patron of the event, over its first five years, brought both warmth and gravitas to the role. As Bloom enters its sixth year in 2012, the focus will be on continuing to build on the quality of the event. Event participation Bloom Bloom returned to the Phoenix Park over the June Bank Holiday weekend and attracted a record crowd of more than 90,000, an impressive 50% increase on the attendance of 2010. The biggest ever artisan food market, featuring 49 traders, proved highly successful and, with 400 exhibitors in total, this annual showcase of Irish food and horticulture now extends to over 70 acres. With 27 spectacular Following comprehensive consumer research in Germany which found Irish beef scored highest on taste and the German consumer associated it with two key identifiable features - place and culture, a major new campaign to support the doubling of Ireland’s beef exports to Germany by 2015 was launched at Anuga, the largest international food fair in Europe where 14 Irish meat and five Irish dairy companies exhibited. This marked a new phase in the continued repositioning of Irish beef in the European marketplace, which accounts for 98% of our total exports in this category. The German market is the second largest beef importer within the EU after Italy, importing almost 400,000 tonnes a year, and our goal, in support of Food Harvest 2020, is to assist the industry build a premium position and to treble its import share by 2015. Four of the top five German retail groups, as well as leading steakhouses, now stock Irish beef, providing a major Bord Bia Irish Food Board Annual Report 2011 21 platform to further develop and widen the penetration of Irish beef in both the high end retail and foodservice market, through targeted consumer promotion. In addition to Anuga, some trade-fair highlights for Irish food and drink companies in 2011 included: Nineteen Irish seafood exporters participated at the European Seafood Exhibition in Brussels, the largest seafood fair in the world. Eight exhibitors representing 12 companies participated at Gulfood, the largest and most important food related exhibition in the Middle East region. Bord Bia participated for the first time with five seafood companies at the Chinese Fisheries & Seafood Expo in Shanghai. For the first time, since 2007, four companies participated at Prodexpo in Moscow, the largest annual specialised exhibition in Russia and Eastern Europe. Eighteen Irish companies from the seafood, meat and farmhouse dairy sectors participated at Biofach in, Nuremburg, Germany, the largest organic trade fair in the world. Six Irish companies participated at ISM, Cologne, Germany, the largest and most important confectionery and biscuits fair in the world. Eight Irish drinks companies participated at Vinexpo, Bordeaux, France, the largest drinks show in the world. Eight Irish companies participated at WSWA, Orlando, Florida, the 68th Annual Wine & Spirit Wholesalers of America Annual Convention and Exposition which brings together US importers, wholesalers, brokers and manufacturers. Six Irish companies participated for the first time at Tuttofood, Milan, Italy, an event that has been growing in relevance for the meat sector. Six Irish companies participated at SIAL China, one of the leading trade shows for the food and beverage industry in China. Six Irish meat and two value added meat companies exhibited on two separate stands at the Sirah food service trade fair in Lyon. Meanwhile, 27 Irish food and drink manufacturers were among 35 companies participating in the Carrefour Sourcing Day, hosted 22 by Bord Bia, in conjunction with Enterprise Ireland and the Irish Embassy, in France in June. The event provided access to twenty-five Carrefour category buyers and the estimated value of business leads generated was in excess of €3 million. Bord Bia returned to the National Ploughing Championships in September, hosted in Athy, Co. Kildare. The Bord Bia marquee highlighted current promotional initiatives and provided the public with an opportunity to interact with personnel from our Meat, Quality Assurance, Information and Home Market teams. A new innovation, in conjunction with the Irish Farmers Journal, was a livestock demonstration that showcased cattle raised in a sustainable manner. Finally, in advance of Marketplace 2012, Bord Bia developed an intensive three-part training programme to assist Irish companies build their presentation skills and confidently close deals with their retailer counterparts. The first two training modules took place in September and October. Food and Drink Awards Bord Bia’s biannual Food and Drink Industry Awards, held in association with Rabobank, took place on 22 November. Six award categories recognised excellence among Irish food and drink companies and Bord Bia received a total of 184 award entries. Adjudication was by an independent judging panel, chaired by John Fanning, Chairman of Bord Bia’s Brand Forum. Congratulations go to the worthy winners in each category, which included: (Innovation) Natasha’s Living Food for Kale Crunchies; (Domestic Success) Flahavan’s; (Sustainability) Country Crest; (Branding) Largo Foods; (Entrepreneurial) Arun Kapil, Green Saffron; and (Export) Jameson. Keynote speaker at the awards Bord Bia Irish Food Board Annual Report 2011 ceremony was Irial Finan, Vice President of Coca Cola. Small business Bord Bia Vantage continued to develop its range of services to the small business and artisan sector and eight small business clients undertook Vantage Partner’s 12-month intensive business development programme during the year. Meanwhile, a further 60 companies participated in a series of innovation and packaging workshops over the year and some 140 food business owner-managers were involved in the Bord Bia Small Business Seminar held in January. A panel of industry experts, chaired by RTE’s John Murray, discussed how to best use branding, marketing and finance to bring sales to life in the current climate. Another first in 2011 was the Food Summer School, hosted by the Taste Council in association with Bord Bia, which took place in Co. Wicklow and involved some 150 representatives from the artisan food sector. Set to become an annual event, the Food Summer School provides a forum for debate for the sector. Food Dudes The Food Dudes Healthy Eating Programme supports a positive attitude to eating fruit and vegetables among children at a time when childhood obesity levels are rising. Some 64% of national schools have been introduced to the programme which covers over 300,000 children in 2,100 schools. A further 385 schools and 60,000 children will be introduced to Food Dudes in 2011/2012. Brand Forum Brand Forum offers an exceptional networking and learning opportunity for the industry’s marketing professionals and now enjoys the participation of over 80 member companies, ranging from artisan SMEs to the multinational sector. In 2011, the forum hosted 10 events, including a number of food styling workshops. Topics covered include the use of social media to build brand awareness and the dynamics of brand loyalty, both in Ireland and overseas. Bord Bia also facilitates one-to-one mentoring as part of its services to members through the forum. Quality assurance Bord Bia’s activities in the Irish market, in 2011, continued to centre on the important role that quality assurance schemes (QAS) play in underpinning domestic consumption of our beef, lamb, pigmeat, poultry and horticulture outputs. The implementation of sustainability criteria in the Beef QAS, while not yet a part of our consumer communications and marketing programme, is an important building block for the future, as our industry addresses evolving consumer concerns around sustainability both at home and abroad. All 32,000 Beef QAS participating farms will have been individually assessed, and their carbon footprint measured, by the end of 2012. Beef QAS is the first national scheme in the world to engage with producers in this breadth and detail. In the coming years, the programme will extend to other outputs, notably dairy, and highlight the world-class sustainability credentials of Irish food production. allow for the export of Irish beef to these markets. and was reflected in an 18% rise in pigmeat exports over the year. With no major developments to speak of regarding WTO in 2011, the importance of bilateral agreements in driving global trade is increasing and discussions between the EU and Mercusor continued through 2011, though with no fixed timeline for agreement. The publication, at the end of 2011, of the EU proposals for the development of CAP, post 2013, can be seen as the starting point of a debate that will gather momentum in the coming year. Given the increasing prominence of issues such as food security and sustainability and the growing importance of agri-food, not just to Ireland but to the EU’s economy, it is to be hoped that the policy measures ultimately put in place will aid growth objectives rather than prove an impediment to them. Poultry exporters enjoyed a more modest increase in prices of 3%. However, strong demand saw volumes increase and, overall, the value of Irish poultry exports rose by 4% to reach an estimated €210 million. Sectoral reviews Macro developments Meat and Livestock The combined value of meat and livestock exports grew by an estimated 13% to €2.86 billion in 2011, with increased export revenues recorded for beef, pigmeat, sheepmeat and poultry. Beef exports rose by 17% or over €270 million as a decline in volumes was more than offset by an increase in cattle prices. Exporters will hope to benefit from similar strong demand in 2012. Bord Bia’s marketing strategy for Irish beef stresses differentiation and premiumisation and, over the last four years, the industry has doubled the volumes directed to premium retail and foodservice providers and increased by 15% the volumes destined for standard retail lines. Market access is a key priority outside of Europe, particularly in Asia and Russia for pigmeat, livestock and beef, and the United States and Middle East for beef. During 2011 agreements were reached with authorities in Turkey, Egypt and Singapore that will The rising cost of inputs remains a challenge in both pigmeat and poultry, where feed price plays a critical role in the competitiveness of outputs. That said, a rise of 9% in average pig prices in 2011 pointed to some opportunity for cost recovery Irish sheepmeat exports enjoyed 19% in growth in 2011 and were valued at €190 million in total. This reflected both the stabilisation in export availability of sheepmeat and continuing strong demand for lamb in Ireland’s key markets. Bord Bia marketing and promotional activity centred on the home market - with campaigns around Quality Assured Irish lamb and hill and mountain lamb - and France, our key lamb export market, where a three-year joint promotional programme, Agneau Presto, involving Irish, UK and French suppliers, focused on on-line promotional activity. Live animal exports were the one area of the industry to register a decline in 2011, although the picture was not a uniform one. While there was a decline in live cattle and sheep exports, strong pig shipments, largely to Northern Ireland, bucked the trend with significant growth. All in all, the sector declined by 16% to €205 million. Dairy Products and Ingredients Milk production in Ireland saw a rise in output of around 5% in 2011, as the sector benefitted from strong ‘push’ and ‘pull’ factors, in the form of good weather conditions at home and buoyant demand abroad. An increase of 18% in value saw total dairy and ingredient exports exceed €2.69 billion. European prices, in most dairy categories, rose between 10% and 15% during 2011, with powders and butter the main beneficiaries. Continental European markets accounted for almost a third, or €880 million, of Ireland’s dairy exports and strong growth was also recorded in Bord Bia Irish Food Board Annual Report 2011 23 China, South East Asia, the Middle East, Africa and the US. While global demand will continue to grow for dairy, the dampening effect of poor consumer sentiment in key markets cannot be discounted and a building of global stocks may result in some easing of prices. That said, the overall fundamentals of the market remain positive for Irish producers in 2012. Prepared Foods The prepared foods category saw an increase of 3% to €1.42 billion in 2011, with the key growth areas – value-added dairy products, meat-based products and chocolate confectionery – confirming the range and versatility of the sector. Prepared foods is an area where commitment to and investment in NPD is of central importance and where a competitive marketplace can impact on cost recovery. A strong emphasis on lean manufacturing and diversification in products, customers and markets has helped the sector to deliver a convincing export performance and will continue to be important in 2012. Beverages Exports in both alcoholic and nonalcoholic beverages increased by some 4% in 2011 to reach €1.22 billion. Whiskey led the fray, with strong double-digit growth, while other categories, notably cream liqueurs, beer and cider, experienced more modest growth. In the nonalcoholic sector, water and coffee were the key performers. The industry’s performance is all the more impressive given the intense global competition that is natural in this sector and the pressure on price points. The industry has shown a renewed commitment to NPD and an energetic approach to emerging markets, which offer alternatives to traditional destinations where the sales environment has been challenging. Evolving consumer sentiment will play a key role in determining the industry’s ability to sustain growth in 2012, particularly in the eurozone area. Seafood In spite of a fall in volume of some 20%, the value of Irish seafood exports showed robust growth, leading to the sector recording a 13% increase in value, to an estimated €418 million. Higher prices and diversification beyond the traditional core European markets assisted in the strong export performance. Maintaining supply levels, and the levels of supply into the market by competitors, will be critical determinants to the performance of the sector in 2012. Edible Horticulture and Cereals Exports of edible horticulture and cereals rose by 23% to reach €238 million in 2011, with strengthening cereal prices and an improved export performance by mushrooms to the UK market. Conclusion The performance of the food and drink industry in 2011, building as it does on an equally strong performance in 2010 has, at its foundation a benign international trading environment. While the challenges of economic and consumer uncertainty remain with us, and beset the domestic market particularly, the industry has shown an impressive ability to capitalise on the underlying trends in our global economy – a rising demand for food and increasing affluence in developing economies. Bord Bia is committed to playing its full supporting role in this drive for growth, building the industry’s market knowledge around the world and highlighting Ireland’s unique set of strengths as a source of sustainable high-quality food and drink. We are part of an industry that is in the happy position of looking to the future with confidence and optimism, recognising that our success will largely be a measure of our skills and capacity to capitalise on the opportunities that emerge. In June 2011, following the success of Queen Elizabeth II’s visit to Ireland, Bord Bia organised an event in Selfridges to build on the positive image of Irish food and drink. Irish chef Ross Lewis travelled to London to recreate the menu he had prepared at the State banquet in Dublin Castle in May. Senior executives from Selfridges attended the event along with key influential UK media. The event took place in Hix restaurant in Selfridges. Pictured were CEO of Selfridges, Paul Kelly, Chief Executive of Bord Bia, Aidan Cotter, Chef Ross Lewis, and Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine, Simon Coveney T.D. 24 Bord Bia Irish Food Board Annual Report 2011 While there can be no room for complacency, the importance of the food and drink industry – both as an engine and a bell weather for the sustainable recovery in our economy – is not in doubt, making this an exciting period of both growth and development for Ireland’s oldest and largest indigenous industry. Bord Bia looks forward to working side-by-side with the industry as the process of growth and transformation continues. Meat and Livestock Beef Higher value premium markets and product mix contributed to an increase in the value of beef exports, which are estimated to have jumped by 17% or over €270 million during 2011 to €1.86 billion. Following a stabilisation in the European beef market during the second half of 2010, the supply/ demand balance improved further during 2011, as a combination of increased demand for European beef products on international markets and lower imports from South America helped offset ongoing sluggish consumer demand. A drop of just under 5% in Irish export meat plant cattle supplies, to almost 1.57 million head, was recorded in 2011 as a reduction of 12% in steer disposals and 6% in heifer supplies was partly offset by a jump of almost 25% in young bull supplies to more than 175,000 head. During 2011, around 96% of total Irish beef exports were destined for European markets with in excess of 200,000 tonnes being destined for the higher-value standard and premium retail and premium foodservice markets, with a further 80,000 tonnes going to the high-quality, high-volume quick-service restaurant sector. While volumes destined for the UK eased during 2011, the market continues to account for almost half of total export volumes at an estimated 254,000 tonnes, with an estimated value of €850 million. This represents a rise of more than €90 million on 2010 levels. Exports to Continental European markets were marginally lower in 2011 at 237,000 tonnes. Trade was valued at around €920 million. Stronger shipments to Germany, Spain and, to a lesser extent, Sweden and the Netherlands helped offset lower exports to France and Italy. Exports to Germany are estimated to have increased by more than 5,000 tonnes to reach 15,000 tonnes. Trade was helped by increased export demand for European beef in markets such as Turkey and Russia, which saw shipments increase by more than 110,000 tonnes during the first nine months of the year. Exports of Irish beef to international markets benefited from stronger import demand, with shipments rising by around 30% to 20,000 tonnes. This reflected stronger demand in Russia as well as increased trade to Switzerland, South Africa and the Middle East. Total exports are estimated to have been worth around €70 million. Promotion Bord Bia’s beef marketing strategy is one of differentiation and premiumisation of Irish beef by assisting industry target the best customers across Europe. Since 2007, we have seen a doubling of the volume of Irish beef going to premium retail and foodservice and a rise of 15% in the volumes destined for standard retail lines. This equates to over 50,000 tonnes going to better paying outlets. The Food Harvest 2020 Beef Implementation Group identified a 40% potential growth in the output value of the beef sector by 2020. Marketing targets in developing this goal include: • Extending the Bord Bia Strategy of differentiation and premiumisation to 2020. • Positioning Irish grass-fed beef as a premium product in high-value European markets and international markets such as the US. • Developing the positive environmental, human health and animal welfare attributes of grass fed beef into marketing opportunities and building environmental criteria into quality schemes. • Developing international markets for beef. Among the initiatives being implemented to achieve the above targets are: • Supporting premium beef brands. • Premium image building via chefs and media in flagship regions. • Positioning Irish beef at the top of the German market. • Branding Ireland’s sustainability advantage. • Developing a market for sustainable suckler beef. • Maximising market access. Livestock exports Live cattle exports from Ireland reached just 215,000 head for 2011, which was over 36% lower than in 2010, when almost 340,000 cattle were exported. Bord Bia Irish Food Board Annual Report 2011 25 drink industry: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet The value of this trade, at €135 million, was 24% behind the previous year, as the fall in volume was partly offset by the higher prices. Shipments of all categories of stock were substantially lower. The number of calves exported fell by 45%, while exports of weanlings and stores were collectively 34% lower. Similarly, exports of finished cattle declined by 22%. Live cattle exporters sold fewer animals to all of the major markets in comparison with last year. With regard to the major calf markets, exports to the Netherlands fell by 44%, followed by a 22% decline for Belgium. Exports to the main weanling markets, Italy and Spain, were 24% and 59% lower, respectively, for the year. Similarly, exports to Northern Ireland were 37% lower. It is worth remembering that these five markets collectively account for over 90% of Irish live cattle exports. The slower live export trade is principally due to the impact of higher prices for finished cattle in the domestic market. Finished cattle prices in Ireland rose by more than 18% during 2011, which naturally gave farmers more confidence when it came to restocking. The upward trend 26 in cattle prices was less pronounced in Italy and Spain, where producer prices rose by just 7-10% in comparison with the previous year. Finished cattle prices in Ireland currently exceed the weighted average for the EU, as they did for most of 2011. Under these circumstances, live cattle from Ireland tend to be less competitive than our competitors, especially when the transport costs incurred in reaching some major markets is considered. 2012 is likely to present some opportunities for further live exports to non-EU markets, including Russia for breeding cattle and the Middle East/North Africa for commercial animals. While exports to the main livestock markets were more difficult than previous years, there was some success in developing new markets. During the latter half of the year, some 1,000 pure bred beef heifers were exported to Kazakhstan. Other destinations to feature among the smaller markets were Morocco, Greece, Hungary and, most recently, Tunisia. During 2011, a veterinary health certificate was agreed with the Egyptian Bord Bia Irish Food Board Annual Report 2011 authorities for finished cattle and stores. Although no trade has yet been agreed, this market could become important in future years when cattle availability looks set to increase. Shipments of live pigs to Northern Ireland remained strong, reaching an estimated 630,000 head, which represents an increase of 10% on 2010 levels. This trade was valued at €68 million for the year. Live sheep exports followed the trend that started in 2010 with shipments falling by two thirds to just over 15,000 head, as the strong prices prevailing at both export-approved meat plants and local abattoirs reduced numbers. This trade was valued at approximately €2 million. Overall, the value of Irish livestock exports fell by 16% in 2011 to an estimated €205 million. Sheepmeat Following years of strong declines in our national flock, 2011 represented an important turning point in the Irish sheep industry as, for the first time in over a decade, the national sheep flock grew by 3.5% to 4.1 million head. In addition, for a second successive year, average prices increased at producer level; such positive developments brought about a much-needed confidence boost to the sector as a whole. Teresa Brophy, Ireland Market Manager, Bord Bia, James Murphy, IFA National Sheep Chairman and Neven Maguire, celebrity chef, promoted lamb at Easter to increase the frequency of purchasing lamb with the Bord Bia Quality Mark. Sheep supplies at export meat plants stabilised in 2011 at just 2.1 million head. Overall supplies were boosted by a drop of 30,000 in the level of live sheep exports and by a marked increase in live exports from Northern Ireland, which stood at 488,000. With average carcass weights rising by 1% during the year, total sheepmeat production is estimated to have reached 50,000 tonnes. Average prices for 2011 finished at €4.78/per kg, an equivalent of 40c higher or 9% above 2010 prices. On another positive note, Irish sheep meat exports grew by 19%, realising a value of €190 million, equivalent to 40,000 tonnes. France and the UK continue to be Ireland’s core export markets, representing 76% of volume exports. However, strong increases in shipments were recorded in Belgium, Germany and Sweden as exporters continued to secure new business and grow business with existing customers in these markets. In their own right, these three markets are growing in attractiveness for Irish sheep export plants as they continue to deliver higher price returns relative to other markets. Lamb promotion Bord Bia’s lamb marketing campaign focused on two of the largest markets; Ireland and France. The main objective of the Irish lamb campaign was to maintain and increase frequency of purchasing lamb with the Quality Mark. Targeting both light and medium consumers of lamb, the promotional focus was on lamb joints and chops. Coinciding with peak availability of new season lamb, activities included TV advertising, PR and online activities. A further burst of TV advertising also took place in September with consumer research indicating 50% of the target audience recalling the TV advert. Within the foodservice channel, trade promotions including PR and online activity were used to encourage chefs to keep lamb on the menu as part of a lunch and value menu offering. In France, marketing promotions continued to centre on the Agneau Presto campaign and, due to its ongoing success, Bord Bia has agreed to extend its involvement for another three years. The campaign brings together the French, Irish and UK food boards to modernise the image of lamb in the French market. France is the largest consumer market for lamb in Europe and the most important export market for the Irish sheep sector, accounting for half of its export volumes. Bespoke promotional activities were undertaken with some of our key customers in Belgium, Germany and Sweden throughout 2011. Pork and Bacon 2011 can be described as a year of severe difficulty for the pig sector as high feed prices seriously impacted on producer margins. Despite the dramatic rise in feed costs, a credit squeeze, impending farm and environmental regulations and higher cull sow numbers, there was a strong increase in Irish pig supplies in 2011, well above the European average, driven by improved on-farm productivity and stability within our sow herd. Total Irish pig supplies ended the year almost 10% or 314,000 head above 2010 figures at just under 3.5 million pigs. On average, weekly throughput during 2011 was 5,600 head above 2010 levels. This represents up to half a million pigs or a 17% rise on 2008 levels. Given the difficulty across the European pig industry, it can be no surprise that the EU breeding herd is in decline. The May/June 2011 pig census reported a decline in sow numbers of 4%. Even with a falling breeding herd, pig supplies across the EU were 2% higher during 2011, due to improvements in on-farm performance. However, as the year progressed, the rate of increase in pig supplies started to decline and began to tighten, particularly in the final quarter. Broadcast personality and champion of all things Irish, Hector O’hEochagain participated in Bord Bia’s ‘Bring Home the Bacon’ campaign. The campaign, which highlighted the importance of always looking for the Bord Bia Quality Mark when shopping for pork, bacon and ham, incorporated national TV and radio advertising, competitions, national and regional PR and various online activities. Bord Bia Irish Food Board Annual Report 2011 27 Despite pigmeat consumption struggling in many parts of the EU (Spain, -9% Jan – June; France, -3% Jan – Sept; Germany -1% Jan – Sep), pig prices increased in 2011 driven by strong export demand and tightening supplies. On average, EU pig prices were 13 c/kg or 9% higher than in 2010. Irish pig prices also averaged 9% higher. The poor start to 2011 was exacerbated by the dioxin incident in Germany in early January. This led to a reduction in consumption in Germany, and an excess supply of pork across Europe. The EU Commission introduced private storage aid for pigmeat, which removed 130,000 tonnes from the market, bringing some relief and prices started to rise steadily across Europe, reaching a peak of close to 160 c/kg excl. VAT in May. Prices then eased in June as private storage product came back onto the market and remained relatively constant across the summer months. In previous years, a seasonal decline in demand leads to lower prices during the autumn period. However, in 2011, prices actually returned to peak levels and were in some cases 15% – 20% higher than the previous year. Imports of pigmeat into Ireland are estimated to have reached 85,000 tonnes during 2011, representing a rise of more than 10% on 2010 levels. With some of this pigmeat being further processed in Ireland before being re-exported, total shipments are estimated to have increased by around 13% to 170,000 tonnes in 2011. This combined with higher average export prices left the value of Irish pigmeat exports some 18% higher in 2011 at €396 million. 2011 saw some considerable changes in the market distribution of Irish pigmeat exports, with a strong increase in shipments outside of Europe more than offsetting a challenging market environment within Europe. Pork and Bacon promotions The domestic market is the main volume outlet for Irish pigmeat production. The focus of Bord Bia activities on the market is to maximise demand for Quality Assured pork and bacon. In terms of export markets, our main priority is assisting with market access and finding customers in these new markets, particularly in Asia. These markets can deliver significant premiums over some traditional markets. In 2011, pigmeat promotional activity was concentrated in the early part of the year when the feed cost crisis was at its deepest. This campaign was fronted by TV and radio personality Hector Ó’hEochagain and was spread across TV, radio and PR material. Poultry The strong rise in feed costs evident over the last year, led to a slowdown in the rate of growth in EU broiler meat production. For the year, output is estimated to have increased by less than 1% to 9.26 million tonnes. Consumer demand across Europe has shown little change with higher exports of EU poultrymeat helping to offset stronger imports on the market. As a result, EU broiler prices are estimated to have increased by 7% during 2011. The main growth in EU broiler meat production was evident in France and Germany, which more than offset lower output in the UK and Spain. In Ireland, we have also seen a rise in domestic production as volumes on both the domestic and export markets remain strong. Processed poultry exports were marginally lower. For the year, it is estimated that the value of Irish poultry exports increased by 4% to reach €210 million. A delegation from Nanjing, the second largest commercial city in China after Shanghai, and the Yurun Group, China’s largest pigmeat processor with an annual kill of 40 million pigs visited Ireland. China is now the second largest customer of Irish pigmeat after the UK, as volumes increased by over 700% in 2011 and Chinese meat imports continue to grow. Pictured (from l-r) were Michael Murphy, Director of Markets, Bord Bia, Mr. Yicai Zhu, Chairman, Yurun Group, Mr. Yang Weize, Party Chairman, Nanjing and Brendan Gleeson, Meat and Milk Policy, Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine. 28 Bord Bia Irish Food Board Annual Report 2011 Food and Beverages Dairy Products and Ingredients The dairy products and ingredients category encompasses both primary dairy products such as butter, cheese and milk powders, and value-added dairy products and ingredients such as infant formula, casein and chocolate crumb. The strong performance evident in the global dairy market during 2010 was maintained throughout 2011 with demand for dairy products remaining strongly resilient to recovering global supplies and ongoing economic uncertainty in a number of key markets. While prices for most products showed some downward movement during the second half of the year, strong import demand in markets such as South East Asia and China helped support prices. Key drivers of dairy export performance in 2011 • Ongoing increased consumption of dairy products globally. • Strong import demand, particularly in China and South East Asia. • Although price increases slowed down as the year progressed, most product prices were up by 10% to 15% for the year as a whole. Milk supplies during the second half of 2011 increased strongly in the northern hemisphere as well as in both New Zealand and Australia. However, some slowdown in the rate of growth is expected over the coming months. For most products, European prices increased by 10% to 15% during 2011 with the strongest increases evident in powders and butter. Cheese prices recorded increases of just under 10% and global cheese prices showed similar trends. The Fonterra auction price for WMP increased by 7% in 2011, which followed a rise of 40% in 2010. Tonnage prices peaked in March at $4,619 before gradually easing to $3,309 in October. However, prices recovered by more than $300 between October and December to finish the year at $3,637 per tonne. Fonterra Auction prices, Whole Milk Powder, Dec 2008 to Dec 2011 (US$/tonne) Kingdom 4000 3000 32 Overall, it is estimated that the value of 2010 EU exports forOther the year increased by 18% 2011 to €2.69 billion. International Markets 32 36 2011 36 Dairy Products and Ingredients Exports* (€m) 0 5 10 15 2010 em 2,271 30 2010 20 25 30 Dec 08 Feb 09 Apr 09 Jun 09 Aug 09 Oct 09 Dec 09 Feb 10 Apr 10 Jun 10 Aug 10 Sep 10 Oct 10 Nov 10 Dec 10 Jan 11 Feb 11 Mar 11 Apr 11 May 11 Jun 11 Jul 11 Aug 11 Sep 11 Oct 11 Nov 11 Dec 11 Source: Fonterra Milk deliveries in Ireland increased strongly throughout 2011 as a combination of good grass growth and high prices boosted output. For the 35 40 2011 (e) 2011/2010 % +/em 2010 United +18 2,685 Kingdom 2011 2010 * includes export refunds Other EU International 33 2011 3 2010 23 Markets for Export markets 2011Irish dairy products 24 0 10 All export destinations for dairy products showed strong growth during 2011. Exports to the UK are 2010 estimated toUnited have increased by more Kingdom than 10% to reach 2011 €850 million or just over 30% of total 2010exports. Other EU 20 30 2,600 2011 Meiriceá Thuaidh 1000 34 2011 Exports to other European markets 1,850 International 2010 showed theMarkets strongest growth, rising 2,175 2011 by almost a third to €880 million, accounting for almost one 0 500 third 1000 1500 2000 of total dairy exports. While most markets recorded growth, strong increases in An exports to France and Áise the Netherlands, in particular, were recorded. An Afraic 5000 2000 A recent report by Rabobank suggests that, while the pace of dairy consumption growth slowed during 2011, it still remains in growth, highlighting the resilience of the sector. While trade slowed during the latter half of 2011, lower demand from China and Russia was offset by increased demand from South East Asia and Latin America. year as a whole, milk deliveries were estimated to be around 5% higher and higher production of butter and 2010 powder wereUnited also recorded. 2500 13 Exports to international markets also Middle East showed North strong growth helped 9 by Africa strong shipments to China, South East Asia, the Middle East, Africa and 0 5 10 the 15 United States. Overall exports outside of Europe are estimated to have reached more than €930 million. 20 25 20 25 Asia Africa North America Middle East/ North Africa 13 9 Bord Bia Irish Food Board Annual 0 Report 5 201110 2915 Sep 11 Oct 11 Nov 11 Dec 11 Distribution of dairy products and ingredients exports (%) 2010 United Kingdom 34 2011 32 2010 Other EU 30 2011 International Markets 0 The fact that the global dairy market has been able to absorb a strong increase in milk supplies over the last six months is a positive indication of the level of demand. However, it remains to be seen what level of stock build up, if any, will emerge during the early part of 2012. 32 2010 36 2011 36 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 Source: Bord Bia estimates Main dairy 2010product trends United Kingdom 2011 The strongest performing categories 33 during the2010 year were WMP, whey, SMP, Other EU 2011 35 and casein. 2010 International Markets 23 Supplies from New Zealand, Australia and Argentina are expected, by Rabobank, to have a late surge during 44 41 early months of 2012 and how the the market handles this additional product will largely determine price prospects for much of 2012. 2011 24 some Infant formula exports showed Slower economic growth is expected growth during 2011 with increased 0 10 20 30 40 50 in many regions during 2012 and this volumes shipped to Asia, the Middle is likely to impact volumes and result in East and Africa. Trade in infant 3,435 United 2010 some stock build up, particularly if US formula to Asia is facing challenges Kingdom 2011 3,600 output increases at a faster rate than in the form of pressure on costs, 2,600 2010 Other EU anticipated. However, much is likely to regulatory changes and changing 2011 3,065 depend on the strength of feed prices market requirements. In addition, 1,850 International 2010 Markets agreements in place with and Rabobank suggests that increased bilateral 2,175 2011 Chinese imports could boost global other supplying nations put European 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 trade levels. product at a competitive disadvantage. Cheese export volumes eased during the An Áise year, a trend particularly noticeable with An Afraic respect to exports to the UK, although Meiriceá 13 more than two theThuaidh UK still accounted for thirds of export volumes. Middle East 9 North Africa Butter volumes strongly 0 5 increased 10 15 20 25 during the year with the strongest growth recorded to the United Asia and other European markets. Kingdom On the continent, the best performing Africa markets were France and Germany. North America 13 Middle East/ North Africa 9 Dairy Outlook for 2012 0 5 10 15 20 25 Dairy products and ingredients export drivers for 2012 • Sustainable level of consumer demand for dairy products. • Impact of economic developments on consumer spending, particularly in Europe. • Supply levels in New Zealand and Europe. • Grain price developments and impact on US supplies. 30 The prospects for Irish dairy exports 40 in 2012 remain generally positive 36 with global demand likely to be sustained at levels well above historical averages. If global stocks begin to build, it may bring some pressure on prices, although overall market 30 35 40 fundamentals remain sound in many regions, although European volumes 40 may be challenged by recent economic developments. 36 Following a strong increase in output during 2011, the early months of 2012 are likely to see reduced Irish milk 30 35 40 deliveries as producers seek to avoid going over quota. For the new quota year, commencing in April, little overall change is expected beyond the 1% increase permitted in the run up to quota removal in 2015. The Irish dairy sector continues to establish and grow a portfolio of markets that offer more options for exporters. This will be increasingly important over the medium term as Bord Bia Irish Food Board Annual Report 2011 the ending of dairy quotas approaches and the sector prepares for an increase in the volume of dairy exports. Prepared Foods The prepared foods category includes a wide range of primary products that have been further processed, such as ready-to-eat foods, main-meal centres, some added-value dairy products, snacks, confectionery and bakery products. For prepared foods producers, 2011 was a challenging year with continued pressure on margins due to increases in input costs and sustained price pressure from customers. While exchange rate movements were more favourable than in recent years, as both sterling and the US dollar strengthened, access to credit and export credit insurance continued to be a challenge. However, the sector has undoubtedly become much more focused on cost reductions and efficiencies, improving its competitive position in overseas markets. Notwithstanding the challenges faced by the sector, there continues to be a strong focus on NPD and on expanding the range of markets served to continental and non-EU markets. Overall, the sector performed very well in 2011, with exports growing by 3% to €1.42 billion. Exports of prepared foods to the UK fell to 40%, of total prepared foods exports. This is a reduction of 3% on 2010 and reflects the competitive nature of that market. Frozen ready meals have benefited as cost conscious consumers trade down from chilled and leading players in the sector highlight the benefits of frozen foods in terms of convenience, nutrition and waste reduction. Overall exports of frozen ready meals held steady in 2011. The pizza category is one of the most competitive product categories in the UK market and Irish market share was maintained in this very cost-conscious market. Prepared foods exports to international markets grew strongly and now account for 27% of the total exports, up from 24% in 2010. Much of this growth is from added-value dairy, such as infant formula. The total value of exports to Continental Europe remained unchanged at 33% of total exports. Notwithstanding this, there is renewed recognition of potential opportunities in France, the Netherlands and Germany as companies lessen their dependence on sterling exports. Prospects for 2012 remain challenging. Consumer retrenchment as a result of the euro crises will see consumers shopping around for better value and may see further growth in private-label penetration. Although commodity prices have come off their peaks they are still high by historic standards and manufacturers are finding it challenging to pass on these increased costs. Competition from UK and continental manufacturers is set to remain intense. Currency volatility will make planning very difficult in the period ahead. Many companies, however, have reduced their cost base, are leaner, in a better position to exploit new sales opportunities and are being more innovative in launching new products to satisfy consumer demand. Bakery Exports of bakery products grew modestly in 2011. The UK continues to be the most important market for this sector, accounting for the bulk of exports. An increase in the number of European markets served by some of the smaller manufacturers has helped to increase exports. New opportunities are also being explored by Irish companies in markets further afield, including the Middle East and Australia. Continued investment in automation has helped to counteract, to some degree, the rising costs of doing business. With prices for key inputs such as flour and sugar continuing to fluctuate, maintaining competitiveness will be a challenge. However, the outlook for Irish bakery exports is mainly positive, as manufacturers exploit market opportunities particularly where the product offer is unique or customers are receptive to NPD. Consumers are expanding their repertoire of products purchased, and increased innovation of both healthier and indulgent ranges will continue to contribute to growth within the market. Confectionery Chocolate confectionery exports grew modestly in 2011 as consumers continue to view chocolate as an affordable treat. Sales grew strongly to some new markets, such as the Middle East, Southern Asia and Australia. This was driven principally by smaller producers. The launch of new products has also driven some of the growth especially in the luxury end of the market. Sugar confectionery exports also held up well, with modest growth among businesses developing opportunities across some of the European and the Middle East markets. Beverages Exports of beverages (both alcoholic and non-alcoholic) performed very well in 2011. This followed on from another year of strong growth in 2010. Overall, beverage exports grew by an estimated 4% to €1.22 billion. A strong focus on NPD and increased sales to emerging markets contributed to the increased export figures. Alcoholic Beverages Laois-based Paddy’s O’Granola exhibited at CATEX 2011 in the RDS, Ireland’s largest foodservice trade fair, alongside nine other Irish food companies, all participants of the Bord Bia and Enterprise Ireland Supplier Development Programme. The development programme aims to deliver increased foodservice sales for Irish food suppliers. Pictured at the event were (from l-r) Paddy O’Connell and Reg White. Once again, the Irish whiskey category continued to show tremendous growth with double digit increases in exports. It remains the star performer in the alcoholic beverage category. The continued strong performance of the Bord Bia Irish Food Board Annual Report 2011 31 US market contributed to increased exports with sales growth reported both in control and open US states. Other markets showing good growth were Australia, South Africa, Russia and Eastern Europe. The cream liqueur category showed growth in 2011 as sales volumes increased. Price discounting was still evident in the sector but this slowed during the year. The sector saw the introduction of new product variants/ flavours that helped counter slower consumer demand in traditional markets. The best performing markets were the USA, Latin America and Asia. Exports of cider built on the 2010 performance and showed single digit volume growth to the UK market. Sales improved in other European and North American markets as well as in Australia. Overall, exports increased by 4%. The launch of flavour variants also helped to broaden the consumer base. Beer exports reported difficulties in the UK market in 2011 as consumers continued their shift from the ontrade to the off-trade. However, other markets reported more positive growth in beer exports, showing an overall modest growth over the previous year. The economic downturn and pub closures also contributed to the lower sales results. Non-Alcoholic Beverages Exports of non-alcoholic beverages increased in 2011, with water and coffee performing particularly strongly. The UK continues to be the main export market. The increase in the uptake of hot beverages benefited from colder weather as well as a general increase in global consumption. The ongoing challenges of high commodity prices, weaker crop yields from exporting countries and strong competition from soft drinks still remain. Commodity prices for coffee, in particular, reached record levels in 2011. Within cold beverages, the main factors driving the increase in exports are a strong NPD and innovation focus, product range extensions, consolidating business with existing customers and a proactive approach to seeking out new customers and markets. In addition, some manufacturers are targeting new segments and channels in markets outside of the UK. Beverage prospects for 2012 Prospects for beverage exports remain positive for 2012, with stronger demand likely to be maintained as emerging markets continue to increase purchases of Irish beverages. Whiskey is likely to maintain its upward trend as brand owners invest heavily to promote and develop their portfolios. This is especially true in the US, the market with the biggest potential in the medium to long term, where brand owners are focusing the bulk of their promotional efforts and resources. Issues facing the alcoholic beverage sector include higher dairy and other raw material prices, which have a negative impact on the sector. Manufacturers of wine-based cream liqueur products continue to face the likely abolition of intermediary excise tax, which could result in higher retail pricing and increased competition. Overall, the prospects for non-alcoholic beverage exports remain very solid for 2012, with strong demand likely to be maintained, in part due to major public events in the UK, including the Queen’s Jubilee and the Olympics. Fish and Seafood Drogheda-based McCloskey’s Bakery also exhibited at CATEX 2011 as participants of the Bord Bia and Enterprise Ireland Supplier Development Programme. Pictured at the event were Patrick McCloskey and Martina Byrne. 32 Bord Bia Irish Food Board Annual Report 2011 Seafood exports in 2011 showed good growth, increasing by an estimated 13% compared to 2010 to reach a value figure of €418 million. This increase was achieved against a backdrop of falling volumes, which decreased by a fifth during the same period. France remains the largest export market, accounting for an estimated 26% of Ireland’s seafood exports, followed by Spain at 13%; Nigeria at 8%, and the UK at 10%. Overall, the European market remains the key outlet for Irish seafood exports accounting for around 63% of total exports. Exports during 2011 showed significant improvement as lower supplies across most of the main species helped boost prices. During 2011, Irish seafood exporters put in a strong performance in export sales to a number of international markets, led by Asia, Russia and Africa with markets outside of Europe now accounting for more than a quarter of Irish seafood exports. France continues to dominate, with in excess of 50% of the overall production sold to this market on both organic and conventional products. The UK and Germany remain stable, however, there is a growing trend in the price-conscious German market towards purchasing the raw material from Norway at a lower price point and so the market needs focus and further development in 2012. Due to limited supply issues, the sector has been unable to develop sales to the BRIC countries, preferring to develop, for now, its existing client base and NPD. The popularity of organic salmon in Europe helped boost Irish exports in 2011, as around 86% of Irish production is now certified organic. The conventional salmon market has witnessed a sharp decline in price levels due to the volume of product entering the market from Chile. This will impact on sector profitability and may impact the price returns for Irish organic products as the differential between conventional and organic increases. According to the FAO, whitefish supply is expected to improve slightly by around 4% in 2011/2012 as stocks remain healthy. This may lead to price pressure, especially in the context of a potential increase in global salmon production. The fresh whitefish market remains the most accessible for Irish exporters and offers some protection against global supplies of cheaper origins, such as Alaskan pollock, tilapia and pangasius, which are prepared frozen. A key concern may be a potential increase in Norwegian organic salmon certified to the EU organic label. This could impact on the price return as the Norwegian organic product would have a lower cost base and would be offered at a lower price point, which could encourage dilution of country of origin. The key focus for the Irish industry will be to brand and promote the Irish Organic Salmon origin and maintain the high-quality image of Ireland to encourage segmentation by country of origin. However, to achieve this, it is also necessary to have the critical mass to satisfy demand and comply with EU country of origin labelling through achievement of PGI status for example. Demand for whitefish continued to be positive in 2011, driven by a number of factors including continued high salmon prices, good cod supplies from Norway and a shortage of whiting as a result of poor fishing in Scotland and Ireland. Shellfish processors in the fresh and frozen sectors reported good growth in 2011, particularly in the main markets of France and Italy. Gains were secured by some companies in Asian markets where some of the main shellfish exporters have concentrated their efforts in 2011. Poor fishing in the last quarter led to a shortage of many products for the important Christmas market. Exports of live shellfish to the traditional export markets of France, and Portugal have been difficult in 2011, particularly for bulk live crab. Within these markets, there is significant competition between Irish suppliers servicing these markets, as well as competition from the UK regularly supplying an already oversupplied market, especially France where there is also a significant local supply. Consumer demand in France, Spain and Portugal has dropped significantly for live brown crab, with a slight movement to consuming more cooked product. On the positive side, Irish live shellfish exporters made significant gains in developing new export markets, particularly with the export of live brown crab by airfreight to China, to both Beijing and Shanghai and also to Hong Kong. Some business has also been secured in developing live shellfish sales in the US and Canada. The mussel sector experienced a challenging year in 2011, with both volumes and value down considerably. Severe competition from Chile made trading conditions very challenging, with many Irish suppliers now seeking to differentiate their offer with an organic proposition to secure a premium price in the market, particularly in markets such as Germany and France. Companies are also looking to expand into new markets such as Eastern Europe and China. Key markets for Irish oysters were France, accounting for an estimated 82% of exports, followed by Hong Kong and the Netherlands. Exports to Spain increased strongly during this period from a small base and other notable growth markets included Singapore, Japan and China. The main issue for Irish oyster producers is access to raw material. Companies do not have enough oysters to sell to satisfy market demand at the particular grade they wish to sell at. It is expected that by 2013, as additional products are available to market, there will be a substantial increase in sales. The sector also runs the risk that the high prices currently prevailing will deter consumers and encourage switching to alternative species. Bord Bia Irish Food Board Annual Report 2011 33 Demand remains strong for pelagic fish in the main export markets. However, there may be a price correction from the high price levels currently prevailing. The inflated prices of pelagic fish have led to substitution in some of the main markets, notably in Russia and Nigeria. Prospects for 2012 The prospects for Irish seafood exports in 2012 remain positive. However, much will depend on supply levels from competing sources across a number of species and the level of consumer demand given the high prices currently prevailing. Other issues facing the sector include the ongoing exchange rate uncertainty and export credit insurance. The outlook for salmon in 2012 is reasonably good, although uncertainty remains over supplies from Chile and Norway. Any weakening of the euro should improve US demand for Irish product. It is anticipated that available organic volume will be up slightly on 2011 levels. However, price may come under pressure as 34 increased production from Chile comes on stream. Producers will focus on existing market development, particularly Germany, as well as driving sales in other important markets such as Switzerland and further developing sales into the US market. There is also a growing focus by the sector on further growth in value added products. The ongoing challenge for the sector is its inability to maintain supply to the market which has allowed other origins, most notably Norwegian Organic, to enter the market. This has resulted in retailers putting less emphasis on country of origin, which may impact negatively on the long-term price return achievable for Irish organic products. To counteract this, increased critical mass accompanied with strong marketing support will be necessary to emphasise the different quality attributes of Irish organic salmon. The development of new production sites to enable the industry to expand and increase output is essential. Some increase in global whitefish supplies may lead to some price Bord Bia Irish Food Board Annual Report 2011 pressure as the year progresses, particularly if global salmon production increases. The prospects for shellfish exports remain positive as new market development and product variations boost the sector. However, this growth is dependent on access to quotas and stability in the key prawn markets of Italy and Spain. In terms of oysters, inadequate supply is likely to remain an issue in 2012. The output for the pelagic sector is largely dependent on the Norwegian industry, which is generally the price maker in pelagic fish. As output in the sector is regulated by quotas, exports are not likely to be greater by volume. The sector should benefit from the restoration of the blue whiting quota in 2012, increasing six-fold compared to the 2011 quota, which had been severally reduced. This will contribute to the volume and value of exports from the pelagic sector. The sector will also be boosted by the increase in the boarfish quota to an estimated 56,000 tonnes during 2012. Small Business and Organic Sectors Bord Bia works with over 400 small food and drink businesses with a total estimated turnover of €400 million, which represents an increase in value of 7% per year since 2007. Total direct employment by the small business sector is approximately 3,000 people. During 2011, 183 companies were approved a total of €1.023 million in marketing grants under the Bord Bia Marketing Finance Grant Programme. Seventeen small food producers had 22 projects across nine overseas markets progressed under the Bord Bia Marketing Fellowship Programme, assisting those companies to enter and gain a foothold in export markets during 2011. Over 140 food owners/ managers attended the Bord Bia Small Business Seminar. Themed ‘Get business-fit for 2011’ participants heard how consumer trends and changing consumer behaviour will impact on businesses in 2011. Participants were also given varied perspectives, by a panel of industry experts, on how to best use branding, marketing and finance to bring sales to life in the current climate. Bord Bia Vantage In 2007, Bord Bia launched Bord Bia Vantage, which services over 400 SMEs with a turnover of less than €3.5 million. Since its launch, the Vantage Programme has enabled owner/managers to access best-practice resources, expertise and processes to help build their respective markets. The three key service platforms of Bord Bia Vantage are: Bord Bia Vantage Point – Vantage Point is Bord Bia’s online resource guide for small businesses. This is a focused internet space for small food and drink businesses at www.bordbiavantage. ie. The website was redeveloped and re-launched in January 2011 and is designed for quick and easy access to information which can assist small food and drink businesses. The aim of the website is to provide the small food business community with access to timely and relevant information 24/7. The new site is easy to navigate with three clear information choices: ‘starting your business’, ‘marketing your business’ and ‘local food’. The main body of information is in the ‘marketing your business section’ where visitors are provided with overviews, top tips, guidelines, templates and other downloads under the ‘four Ps’: product, price, place and promotion. Vantage Point is a core part of the small business service and continues to be updated on a daily basis. The site has had over 11,000 visits and 36,000 page views since it was re-launched in January 2011. The most frequently visited pages include the producer map, starting your business, event listings and marketing your business. To complement the text, a number of videos have been developed with themes on NPD, branding, exporting, and Marketplace International 2012. Some 56 small food producers were scheduled to participate in Marketplace International 2012, to meet with a selection of the 400 international and 100 domestic food and beverage buyers in the Convention Centre, Dublin on 7 February 2012. Bord Bia Vantage Plus – As part of the Vantage Plus finance programme, one to one financial mentoring with a finance expert was available to small food and drink producers to provide guidance and advice on managing costs, product costings, pricing and competitor analysis. The perceived multi-level structure and complexity of the small business distribution network poses problems for many small business companies. These complexities were addressed as part of the ongoing Vantage Plus Distribution programme in 2011, which focused on the creation of distribution clusters, promoting collaborative distribution and integration into business plans. Through a process of audits examining current logistics arrangements, the exploration of various distribution models, and the subsequent identification of a number of distribution options, savings and efficiencies can be identified and made. Distribution remains a key challenge for many small businesses. Competency in key account management and distribution management are essential to company growth. In 2011, the Vantage Plus packaging programme was run and consisted of a one-day interactive workshop attended by over 30 small food and drink producers. A pocket-sized packaging guide was published by Bord Bia and presented at the workshop. This guide included topics such as the practical application of new packaging trends, Bord Bia Irish Food Board Annual Report 2011 35 drink industry: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet labelling regulations, and marketing opportunities to use packaging more effectively to sell products. In 2011, Bord Bia launched the Vantage Plus Market-Led Product Development Programme. The programme is designed to help owner/managers of food and drink SMEs understand, and improve their innovation capability. The programme objectives were to: • Increase the number of NPD launches on the domestic and overseas markets. • Increase the number of product listings in retail and foodservice, thereby growing value in the sector. • Change mindsets in the process for product innovation. • Provide training and online supports and enhance the innovation knowledge base. The programme was delivered via regional workshops in Cork and Dublin along with online support through www.bordbiavantage.ie (toolkits, case studies and information). Bord Bia Vantage Partner – is a development programme for highpotential small business companies. A total of 30 companies participated on the Vantage Partner Programme in 36 the period 2007-11. Vantage Partner and Foresight4food were integrated in 2011, enabling participants to improve their packaging, market positioning and marketing plans in line with consumer insights. The Vantage Partner programme will be integrated with the Irish and UK retail and foodservice programmes in 2012. Business Development and Promotion Business development and public relations activities, sponsorship of awards and the development of itineraries for the promotion of the small business and speciality sector were orchestrated in 2011 through trade and consumer fair participation and the organisation of media activities. In 2011, trade fairs continued to be an important source of new business (trade and consumer) for small business clients. All Bord Bia events are open to small businesses and the following events in 2011 were key among those attended by small business companies: • ISM Cologne, Germany, the largest and most important confectionery and biscuits fair in the world. Bord Bia Irish Food Board Annual Report 2011 • Biofach, Nuremburg, Germany, the largest organic trade fair in the world. • Bloom Garden Festival Artisan Food Market. • Speciality & Fine Food Fair London, a key event for the speciality and premium food sector. At Bloom 2011, 48 small food and drink producers showcased and sold their products at the Artisan Food Village at the largest Bloom market to date, with some 90,000 visitors over the five days. Organic Food Some 169 applications from 50 Irish organic food companies were received for the National Organic Awards in 2011. This was the fifth year of the awards which are established as a key event for the organic industry coinciding with National Organic Week. Judging took place on 1 September and the awards were presented at a ceremony and lunch on 12 September in the Bord Bia Food Centre. The overall prize winner was Happy Heart Organic Garlic Flavour Irish Rapeseed Oil from Second Nature Oils. The objective of National Organic Week is to raise consumer awareness of the benefits of organic food and promote increased frequency of consumption of locally produced organic food. Themed ‘Enjoy Organic, it’s Only Natural’, National Organic Week 2011 took place week commencing 12 September. The week consisted of a range of activities, including a major media partnership with TV3 with weeklong TV coverage, digital presence and TV3 webpage coverage. In addition to TV3 national coverage, there was also regional press advertising, PR and online activities. Over 60 events were hosted by organic producers, retailers and farmers markets on a nationwide basis. The National Organic Conference took place on 14 June in the Limerick Institute of Technology and there were 170 delegates in attendance. The agenda and topics for the day were broad and appealed to both the organic farmer and the processor. Speakers and contributors came from the UK, Ireland, France and Germany and the day provided a great opportunity for networking within the sector. Fourteen organic producers participated on the Ireland stand at Biofach in Nuremburg, Germany. Biofach is the world’s largest organic trade fair, with several of the companies securing new business directly as a result of the show. Ten companies engaged in a market study visit to Austria following trade and market research that identified significant potential for premium quality and organic fish and shellfish from Ireland to this small but niche lucrative market. Key target sectors included organic fresh and smoked salmon, organic mussels and premium shellfish for supply to the retail and foodservice sector. Research has also been commissioned for the Swiss seafood market. During the recent visit by the US foodservice company Performance Food Group to Ireland, one day was allocated to seafood business visits in West Cork, with the focus on organic fresh and smoked salmon, organic mussels and crab. Four fish companies were visited as part of a very comprehensive itinerary. The Bord Bia stand at Club de Gourmets Trade Fair, Madrid, Spain featured an ‘organic corner’ purposely designed to highlight Ireland’s commitment to organic production and sustainability. The National Organic Awards, organised by Bord Bia, marked their fifth year in 2011, and are an important highlight of National Organic Week. A total of 169 individual products were judged with awards given in eight different categories. Pictured were Shane McEntee T.D., Minister of State at the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine with responsibility for Food Safety, Forestry and Horticulture, Eileen Bentley, Food and Beverage Division, Bord Bia and Kitty Colchester, Second Nature Oils, who won the Best Overall Organic Product award. Kitty received the award for her Happy Heart Organic Garlic Flavour Irish Rapeseed Oil which she produces on Drumeen Farm in Kilkenny. Bord Bia Irish Food Board Annual Report 2011 37 Horticulture The key crops in the horticulture food sector include mushrooms, potatoes, field vegetables, outdoor fruit and protected crops. The key crops in the amenity horticulture area include nursery stock production, protected flowers / ornamentals, Christmas trees, cut foliage and bulbs. In recent years, the key development at production level in edible crops has been consolidation, with a reduction in the number of growers and increased production scale on existing farms. In the amenity sector, the impact of the collapse in the construction and housing market has had an adverse effect on the demand for landscaping services and plants and has led to a reduction in output from this sector. The key market for the horticultural industry continues to be the domestic market. The main exports are mushrooms to the UK market, which absorbs over 75% of total mushroom production. In the amenity sector, exports valued at €12 million consist of nursery stock plants, cut foliage and Christmas trees. Fresh Produce The retail market is the key market for fresh produce. In 2011, the retail market for fresh produce was valued at over €1.2 billion, which was an increase of 1.7% on 2010. Volume increase was also recorded, up 2.2% in 2011 when compared with 2010. The growth came from a 2.8% increase in purchase frequency and an increase of 2.3% in the volume purchased per buyer. Both the volume purchased per trip and the average price per unit was back slightly by about 0.5%. In 2011, the chilled prepared fruit and vegetable retail category was valued at €79 million, which was 4% lower than 2010. 38 The market for amenity products and services offered by this sector are focused, to a large extent, on the domestic market. The retail market for plant/flower sales is estimated to be €224 million per annum. The retail market is serviced by garden centres, DIY shops, lifestyle centres and supermarkets. In addition, the commercial gardening and landscape market is an important part of this sector, which includes landscape designers and contractors. Protected Food Crops Mushrooms Tomatoes and lettuce are the most significant crops in this sector, with the Irish retail market their key outlet. Irish tomato production has consolidated in recent years, with good demand from the multiple retail sector for high-value lines such as tomatoes on the vine. The retail value of the tomato market rose nearly 2% over the year while volume contracted by almost 8%. Vine tomatoes and cherry tomatoes fell back slightly while round tomatoes improved their share, probably on the back of reduced consumer spending. The value of the retail sales of lettuce was down slightly in 2011 while volume grew marginally. There are 78 growers principally located in Monaghan, Tipperary, Cavan and Mayo and they produce an estimated 55,000 tonnes of mushrooms annually. 2011 was an encouraging year for the mushroom sector, with the industry recording a 4% increase in sales volumes. In the Irish market, both the value and volume of retail sales were up in 2011 compared with 2010. The year was characterised by extremely cold weather at the beginning of the year, which helped mushroom sales, as they are chiefly associated with hot, filling meals. Exports also increased, by 2%, on the back of increased consumer demand. A major mushroom promotion in the UK, jointly funded by the EU and industry, and supported by Bord Bia, had a positive influence on consumer demand. The effect of the mushroom promotion is seen in the demographic shift in purchasing, with a 5 % growth in the volume of sales to consumers under the age of 45. The retail market in the UK, which is the most important outlet for Irish mushrooms, grew in volume by 1 % to 117, 000 tonnes. Investment in new state-of-the-art production facilities in the mushroom sector has been continuing, which boosts overall production and has also led to higher exports. Bord Bia Irish Food Board Annual Report 2011 There are 150 protected crop growers mainly located in North Dublin, Louth and Wexford. The main crops grown under protection are tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers, lettuce, herbs and some flower/amenity crops. The areas and values of output overall have decreased over the years due to competition and high capital and running costs. Despite this, there has been some significant investment by individual businesses in this sector in recent years. Fruit Crops Over 70 growers are involved in soft fruit production and the main crops grown are strawberries, raspberries and blackcurrants. The most important crop is strawberries, which are now mainly grown under protection. There are approximately 40 apple growers producing culinary, dessert and cider apples. The retail value of the total fruit category was valued at €535 million in 2011, which was an increase of 4.1% on 2010 figures. Contributing factors to this growth included an increase in the volume purchased per buyer and an increase in the volume purchased per shopping trip. Purchase frequency was also up. Apples and strawberries are the two main fruit crops produced in Ireland. Demand for Irish eating apples remains strong and 2011 was a satisfactory season with a reasonable supply of Irish apples and good demand. Demand for cider apples was reasonably strong, as supplies of apples from the continent became harder to source. In the soft fruit market, strawberries are by far the most important crop and investment in the sector has extended the strawberry growing season to the end of December. The value of retail sales of strawberries grew in 2011 marginally, while volumes continued to grow. Soft fruits such as raspberries, blueberries, gooseberries and red currants continue to show strong growth, with retail volume and value both up over 15% on 2010 levels. Berries apart from strawberries account for nearly 50% of the value of soft fruit sales. Potatoes There are estimated to be 540 commercial potato growers in Ireland. Over 375,000 tonnes of potatoes were produced from 10,003 hectares in 2011. It was a good growing year with good yields and quality, which led to a temporary surplus in the market at the end of 2011. The Rooster accounts for 56% of potatoes grown, while other main crop varieties are as follows; Kerrs Pink (10%), Queens (8%), Golden Wonder (3%) and Records (2%). The counties with the highest percentage of area involved in potato production are Meath (27%), Dublin (16%) and Louth (15%), closely followed by Wexford (13%), Donegal (10%) and Cork (6%). Recent years have seen a decline in fresh potato consumption with market being lost to other carbohydrate sources such as rice and pasta. While a significant majority of households still buy potatoes, on average they are tending to buy smaller pack sizes. The potato category retail value was €143 million in 2011. Vegetables The total production area for field vegetables is estimated to be in excess of 4,000 hectares with approximately 200 commercial field vegetable growers. The cold weather at the beginning of 2011 made crop production and harvesting challenging and resulted in some crop losses. Growing conditions post spring were favourable with crop yields and quality reported as good. The domestic retail market is the key market for vegetables with the value of the fresh vegetable category reaching €526 million in 2011, up 3.1% on the previous year. The increase in the frequency of purchase and the volume purchased per buyer were the key reasons for this growth. Amenity There are over 100 nursery stock producers located mainly in Kildare, Tipperary, Kilkenny and the east of the country. Crop losses were sustained due to adverse weather conditions during 2010 and in early 2011, which impacted particularly on cut foliage, flower bulbs and garden plants. An optimistic start to the 2011 season saw strong demand for plants in the first half of the year. Demand in the second half of the year was disappointing. The domestic retail market for plant/ flower sales is estimated to be in the region of €224 million per annum. The total gardening market, including household purchases and commercial landscaping, is estimated to be valued close to €1 billion. 2011 exports of amenity horticulture crops and products were valued at approx €12.25 million. This represents an increase on 2010 exports and is largely due to increases in exports of nursery stock. Exports consist of cut foliage used in floristry, which is valued at €2.5 million, daffodil bulbs and cut daffodil flowers valued at €1 million, nursery stock (trees and shrubs) valued at €5 million and Christmas trees valued at €3.75 million. Most export sales were achieved in the UK with small quantities sold across Europe. Only micro propagated plants were sold further afield. The development of new plant varieties through micro propagation also generates an export income through the licensing of the intellectual property to overseas growers. Horticulture Programmes Promotions The horticulture promotions campaign had two key elements in 2011, the generic promotional campaigns of Best in Season (fresh produce) and Garden Time (gardening and plants). These were implemented nationally over a number of months during the year and the activity used a number of different promotional channels including press, radio (ads and competitions) and on-line. All activity focused on driving consumers back to the two campaign websites. There were specific promotional activities organised around strawberries with National Strawberry Week held in June, a promotion for Bramley apples in November and a promotion for Christmas trees at the end of the year. A new consumer website called www. potato.ie was launched in 2011, which was a joint initiative between Bord Bia and the Irish Potato Federation, to assist in promoting the potato to consumers and support other potato promotional activities. A special supplement ‘It’s Garden Time’ was published in association with the Irish Independent in May, and two monthly features were supported in the Irish Garden magazine, featuring quality-awarded garden centres and landscaping businesses. The schools programme ‘Incredible Edibles’ ran again in 2011. It is a jointly funded campaign between Bord Bia and the fresh produce industry and it is managed by Agriaware. The programme was taken up by more than half of national schools in 2011. It teaches children how to grow fruit and vegetables, their origin and the benefit of eating healthy by getting the recommended five a day. A joint three-year EU and industry funded generic promotion of Bord Bia Irish Food Board Annual Report 2011 39 mushrooms in the UK market commenced in 2011, which contributed to growing the mushroom export market. Marketing, Innovation, Training and Information A total of 27 horticultural companies were assisted, to a total of €135,000, through the Bord Bia Marketing Assistance Programme for a range of activities including packaging, website and marketing material development, as well as attendance at trade shows. Assistance was also provided to a number of horticulture companies through the innovation programme in the areas of NPD and branding. Market research was carried out on the amenity market, which included measuring the size and trends in the market and the attitude of consumers to amenity product purchases. This data was disseminated to the sector to assist amenity businesses plan their marketing strategies. A schedule of training sessions was developed to assist businesses to overcome current challenges identified in the Amenity Sector Strategy. Training in specific areas, included buyer meeting skills, presentation skills, customer service, and one-to- one mentoring. In addition, a supplier development programme has been developed to assist nursery growers to deliver profitable sales growth for their businesses, in a sustainable way, via retail markets. The programme includes workshops and one-to-one business mentoring. Bloom 2011 In 2011, 90,000 visitors came to Bloom, which was an increase in attendance of 50% on 2010. There was a 97% satisfaction rate measured at the event. Bloom 2011 included a number of new features including the new Food Village and the Ire-Su Garden, along with craft and fashion elements. Post event awareness of the event was measured at 53% of the adult population with 30% of those claiming to have engaged in increased gardening activity and spend to the benefit of the domestic horticulture industry, a key objective of Bloom. The Food Village provided the ideal high-profile platform for artisan food/beverage and fresh produce companies to display, promote and market their products. Horticulture Action Group The Food Harvest 2020 Horticulture Action Group, on which Bord Bia participated, was convened to input and report on the horticulture recommendations in Food Harvest 2020 and other relevant actions that would assist in the development of the horticulture sector over the next numbers of years. The group report was presented to the Food Harvest 2020 Higher Level Implementation Group. The report details a number of key areas that have a significant impact on the sector and will play a key role in how the industry develops and evolves up to 2020. These include cost competitiveness and credit; the retail sector; co-operation; promotion; State support; regulation and implementing the amenity-sector strategy. In addition, the report sets out the horticulture recommendations in Food Harvest 2020 and proposes a number of actions on how these can be addressed. Amenity Sector Strategy The implementation of the recommendations in the Amenity Sector Strategy continued in 2011 and included progressing the NPD plants programmes, the cut foliage variety trials, piloting a trading website to facilitate domestic plant sales and working with nurseries on export market initiatives. Bord Bia also assisted in the organisation and supported key trade events including the industry trolley fairs and the new amenity trade show Garden Landscape Amenity Showcase (GLAS), both of which are clearly focused on promoting and facilitating local plant sales. Amenity Quality Programmes One of Ireland’s top rugby stars, Tommy Bowe launches the ‘Best in Season’ campaign aimed at helping consumers identify when certain fruit and vegetable are in season and so at their most nutritious. 40 Bord Bia Irish Food Board Annual Report 2011 A total of 40 garden centres and 15 landscape contractors participated in the three sector-specific Bord Bia Amenity Quality Programmes in 2011. These provide horticultural enterprises with the guidelines on ‘best practice’ in managing their businesses. The year also saw the transfer of the existing Nursery Quality Programme with 35 members, to the EN45011 certification standard with structured audit criteria to ensure continuation of the use of the Bord Bia Quality Mark on plant labels. Quality and Environmental Assurance The increasing focus and importance of demonstrating environmental sustainability in Irish food production is now reflected in the Quality and Environmental Assurance function of Bord Bia. In March 2011, Bord Bia received certification from The Carbon Trust for the calculation methodology of a carbon footprint on beef farms that were members of the Bord Bia Quality Assurance Scheme. Bord Bia worked with Teagasc to develop this model and gratefully acknowledges its important contribution. The certification against PAS 2050 (a specification for the assessment of the lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions of goods and services) was the first to be awarded in Ireland and provides independent and international recognition of this work. It followed detailed surveying of a representative sample of beef production systems in Ireland. Having achieved this certification, Bord Bia incorporated a survey into the Beef and Lamb Quality Assurance Audit to provide additional information about the beef enterprise. Producers consent was sought to access information from the Animal Identification & Movement (AIM) database operated by the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine. Combining the details of each animal from each herd, together with the farm enterprise information collected, and applying it to the calculation methodology enabled Bord Bia to provide an indication of the carbon footprint for individual farms that are members of the Quality Assurance Scheme. This work commenced in May and, by year end, data had been collected from over 13,000 farms. Bord Bia is providing initial feedback to producers showing them how their performance compares with their peers and this is broken down into the principal contributing components. It is planned to provide further feedback so that producers can begin to reduce their carbon footprint and improve their efficiency. Providing a carbon footprint assessment to each individual beef producer member of the Beef and Lamb Quality Assurance Scheme is unique and underlines the commitment Bord Bia has to providing evidence of the sustainability credentials of Irish food production. A similar project commenced in autumn Bord Bia rolled out its carbon footprint initiative across more than 13,000 Irish beef farms, with all 32,000 member farms in its Quality Assurance Scheme set to receive their first sustainability audit by the end of next year. Using a calculation model appropriate to Irish conditions, developed in close collaboration with Teagasc and accredited by The Carbon Trust in the UK, Bord Bia is collecting data from up to 500 farms per week through an initiative that is unrivalled anywhere in the world. Pictured are Mark Zieg and Margaret McCarthy of Bord Bia at Bord Bia’s sustainability exhibit at the National Ploughing Championships. Bord Bia Irish Food Board Annual Report 2011 41 2011 to develop a carbon footprint model for dairy farms in collaboration with Teagasc. It is anticipated that this will provide a basis for application to a broad group of dairy farms in 2012. Bord Bia is also intent on providing metrics further along the supply chain and is developing a measurement capability for the beef processing sector. Other environmental sustainability parameters are also being considered and work got underway in assessing the water footprint of Irish beef and dairy farms. The ongoing work of certifying farms, packers and processors in the meat, egg and horticulture sectors against the relevant Bord Bia Quality Assurance Standard continued to progress in 2011. This has a significant impact in Ireland, with 1.5 million households consuming Quality Assured products each month. Consumer awareness of 42 the Quality Assurance logo has grown to 89% with over 60% of consumers citing it as an encouragement to purchase product carrying the mark. Bord Bia regularly reviews the Quality Assurance Standards and revises them periodically. Work commenced on revising the pig producer standard to ensure that it is aligned to best international practice. This involves consultation with all relevant stakeholders so that the published standard will be fit for purpose. On completion, it will be submitted to the Irish National Accreditation Board for inclusion under EN45011 accreditation, which applies to all Bord Bia Quality Assurance Standards. Similarly a revision of all the meat processing standards was undertaken and a new standard will be issued in 2012 covering all species. Bord Bia Irish Food Board Annual Report 2011 During 2011, under the Horticulture Quality Assurance Scheme the new casing standard was finalised and submitted to INAB for consideration and inclusion under EN45011 accreditation. The horticulture producer and pre-packer standard was updated. The new standard took a modular format and covered the different steps of production and supply: growing, packing and distribution of fresh produce. A new ornamental horticulture standard was commenced, completed and submitted to INAB for consideration under EN45011. Bord Bia achieved accreditation as a certification body for the new version (Version 4, March 2011) of the GlobalGAP standard. A laptop software programme was developed and implemented in the field to facilitate the management of simultaneous multiple audits. Services Strategic Information Services Consumer Insight Following the selection of ‘innovation’ as one of the five work streams of the Pathways for Growth programme, Bord Bia moved to allocate more resources into this area in 2011. Bord Bia’s focus is on a ‘consumer centric’ perspective designed to deliver ‘insight’ as the source of business with the best prospect of repeat sales. Bord Bia’s foresight4food programme supports Irish food and drink manufacturers by offering bespoke insight and consumer focused innovation services. The programme assists clients with stimulation (inspiring creativity for new ideas through Inspiration Expeditions), ideation (developing ideas into concepts), validation (consumer testing of new product ideas and concepts) and commercialisation (helping create and build brands and ensure they are launch ready). In the foresight4food programme, food and amenity horticultural companies are encouraged to take such a consumer perspective in generating new product ideas or branding initiatives. Some 20 individual company projects were completed or started in 2011. A ‘syndicated’ version of this, where the consumer research was shared by a group of companies, was introduced during the year for smaller businesses and had 24 participants. Bord Bia piloted the use of ‘crowdsourcing’, consumer-focused online collaboration programmes, with two Irish companies. Crowdsourcing enables organisations to engage with consumers, partners or other crowds to co-create new products and services, develop solutions for technology or R&D needs, test product or marketing concepts, discover emerging demands and assist with brand development. Dairy immersion studies were also introduced in 2011. The studies take the form of ethnographic research, capturing first hand the lifestyle, food culture and dairy consumption habits in selected emerging markets. They offer a deeper understanding of cultural orientation, consumer and market trends to support the continued development and innovation of the Irish dairy industry. • • Published Research A programme of original research was continued through 2011 and was published through the Bord Bia web site. In 2011, this included: • PERIscope 6, a tracking study of Irish, British and Northern Irish consumer attitudes and behaviours in relation to food, cooking and shopping. • What Ireland Ate Last Night, which explores evening meal time behaviour in Ireland and the types of food we buy and consume. • The Consumer Lifestyle Trends programme has been ongoing since 2006, tracking change in broader shifts in global consumer attitudes, values, and behaviours that will shape needs within the food and drink industry within Ireland and key international • • markets. Trends allow companies to be more outward looking, future focused and consumer driven and act as a catalyst for new ideas and innovations. In that way, it is a cornerstone of our Consumer Insights programme. Food and Drink in the Future of Health and Wellness, a study that explored consumer motivations and the future opportunity spaces for food and drink companies constituted an in-depth exploration of the Quest for Health and Wellness trend. Feeling the Pinch was the fifth iteration of a companion study to Consumer Lifestyle Trends which looked into the impact of the recession on Irish and British consumer behaviour and how food and drink companies can respond to the challenges presented. The research found that not all consumers have been affected equally by the recession or face the same challenges. Businesses that understand the changed mindset of consumers can unlock the spending power that still exists by adopting the appropriate tactics and strategies. Irish Foodservice Channel Insights is a project looking at the casual dining and café channel within the Irish foodservice market. Dairy studies in Russia and China involved trade studies in these key territories, looking at opportunities for both ingredients and consumerready products. Weekly Newsletter The weekly FoodAlert, also published on the Bord Bia website, offers a Bord Bord Bia Irish Food Board Annual Report 2011 43 Bia perspective on developments in the food business across the world along with price series on key commodities. Inquiries Team The inquiry team responds to external as well as internal inquiries using an array of international reports, trade press and databases as well as our own original research. There were over a thousand external inquiries during 2011 with a similar number of internal inquiries made by staff on behalf of Irish food manufacturers. Marketing Services Brand Forum Brand Forum is Bord Bia’s brand development programme. The objective is to work with Irish food and drink companies to develop and grow their brands with inspiring brand speakers, practical workshops and oneto-one mentoring. The programme has recently become part of the Insight and Innovation department to ensure that consumer insight remains central to brand building. The focus in 2011 was to showcase brands (both international and Irish) that have succeeded in exporting their brand overseas, and examples of great brand building stories (food and non-food) in Ireland and abroad. Speakers in 2011 have included Kelloggs, Interbrand, Kerry Foods (Cheestrings), Glenisk, Voya, Tayto, Cooleeney and Dee’s Wholefoods. The end of year speaker was Irial Finan, Executive Vice President The Coca-Cola Company and President, Bottling Investments Group. In 2011, there were 83 members of Brand Forum, with almost a third having availed of one-to-one mentoring offered to assist with brand strategy. The programme also had workshops on social media and food styling, which was repeated due to the demand from the industry. 44 Sponsorships During 2011, Bord Bia sponsored the second series of Neven Maguire’s Home Chef on RTE 1 to promote the Bord Bia Quality Mark. The series, which achieved an average audience of 314,000 and a 19% share, made Neven the most popular chef on RTE. The programme featured both producers and end-users (chefs) of Irish food, and included overseas location reports from London, Paris, Berlin, Amsterdam, Dusseldorf and San Sebastian. The products included in the series covered beef, duck, cheese, lamb, dairy, whiskey and seafood. Research following the television series, indicated that almost two-thirds of those reached agreed that Bord Bia’s sponsorship of the Home Chef series gave them a better understanding of the value of the Bord Bia Quality Mark on food, a 10% increase on 2010. Quality assured products and local produce were promoted at key food festivals throughout the country. Award sponsorships in 2011 included the food, beverage and seafood categories of the Small Firms Association and Irish Exporter Awards and the Best Producer Category in the Blás na hEireann and Good Food Ireland awards. Bord Bia worked with the TASTE Council in the design and delivery of the first Summer School for Food – The Future is Food and hosted a dinner made exclusively with Wicklow produce for 200 guests. Bord Bia Quality Mark and increase the proportion of consumers only buying food with the mark. In 2011, a new consumer proposition was developed, ‘Your Food is our Passion’, which was integrated across all red meat, poultry and egg campaigns and inspired consumers to make delicious meals with the range of qualityassured food. Consumers were also segmented and targeted according to their level of affinity with the Bord Bia Quality Mark. In total, 14 campaigns took place across beef, lamb, pork and bacon, chicken, eggs and generic activities on the Quality Mark. In addition, campaigns took place for fish and organic food while the ‘Just Ask’ campaign continued to encourage consumers to check for the origin and suppliers of meat on the menu when dining out. In terms of results, consumer research indicates that 87% of Irish consumers are now aware of the Bord Bia Quality Mark. This compares with 70% in 2006 and is the highest level of awareness of any food mark. In terms of consumer understanding of the mark, 64% of Irish adults associate rigid safety controls and traceability most strongly with the Quality Mark - an increase of 16% since 2006. In addition, 61% say that they would be more likely to buy a food product having seen the Quality Mark on it – up from 54% in 2006. Home Market In the most recent retail audit in December 2011, 70% of facings of eligible meat products in retail outlets carry the Bord Bia Quality Mark. This compares with 63.5 % at the end of 2010. The increase can mainly be attributed to the inclusion of lamb in the Quality Mark Programme and significant increases in the proportion of beef, chicken, cooked ham and rashers carrying the Mark. The focus of marketing activities in the domestic market was to maximise retail market share of food with the Bord Bia’s ‘Your Food is Our Passion’ television advertising campaign ranked Bord Bia arranged a pop-up restaurant in IMMA for visiting jurors for Dublin’s qualification as a finalist for Design Capital 2011 and advised Dublin City Council of the food element of the jurors’ itinerary. Bord Bia Irish Food Board Annual Report 2011 69 in all TV advert media spend on Irish television, yet it measured in research in the top 10 most remembered television advertisements in 2011. Social Media During 2011, Bord Bia continued to integrate social media into all its consumer-facing marketing communications activity. Through Bord Bia social media accounts on Facebook, LinkedIn, YouTube and Twitter, Bord Bia interacted with client companies, stakeholders, media and consumers at home and overseas. Bord Bia was also nominated in the 2011 Social Media Awards in the Public Sector category. Bord Bia hosted the second annual Irish Food Blogger’s Day at our offices on Lower Mount Street in Dublin. Over 50 Irish food bloggers attended and participated in food styling and food photography workshops with the aim of improving the image of Irish food as a search term on internet search engines. Bord Bia also sponsored the Irish food and drink category of the Irish Blog Awards, the winner of which was Aoife Cox who writes The Daily Spud blog. Bord Bia Paris office worked closely with Irish food blogger Donal Skehan for St. Patrick’s Day where it hosted tasting sessions at La Defence offering Irish stew, Irish smoked salmon and Irish farmhouse cheeses to the general public to celebrate Ireland’s national day. By the end of 2011, Bord Bia’s Facebook page generated just under half a million interactions with fans while our following grew organically on Twitter to over 5,500. In Bord Bia photosharing on www.pix.ie reached approximately 140,000 photo views in 2011. The Bord Bia channel on YouTube reached a broadcast level of 177 videos pertaining to the Irish food industry with a viewership of over 56,000. Events and Exhibitions Bord Bia’s trade fair programme offers Irish companies a platform for developing, building and forging business-to-business relationships, which are central to broadening their export reach. In 2011, Bord Bia organised 50 events and exhibitions supporting its strategy of broadening export reach for companies in the food, beverage and horticulture sectors. In all, 228 exhibitors, representing 125 Irish food companies, participated on Bord Bia organised trade fairs. Flagship events in 2011 included Anuga, Bloom and ESE. There is continued interest in sector events and companies targeting the foodservice sector attended Sirah Trade Fair in Lyon, France, and The Foodservice Conference and Showcase in London. Organic companies were serviced by attendance at Biofach Trade Fair in Nuremburg and the Organic Conference in Limerick. Building on the promotion of premium meat products in Europe, meat companies participated at Anuga, Germany, and, for the first time, Tuttofood in Milan. The European Seafood Exhibition in Brussels, the largest seafood fair in the world, was a pivotal part of the seafood sector’s marketing programme along with participation at Conxemar in Vigo. Trade fairs targeting niche sectors such as food ingredients, travel retail, speciality foods/artisan foods were FIE in Paris, Speciality & Fine Food Fair London and TFWA Cannes. Two regional food fora took place in Kilkenny and Limerick to showcase locally-produced product to the local buying community. The high quality of Irish food produce was highlighted to global audiences with Bord Bia’s involvement in menu selection and product display during the Queen’s visit to Ireland in both Dublin and Cork, as well as the Leadership Summit in June and the Global Irish Forum in Dublin Castle in October. International Communications Broadcaster Ella McSweeney, actor Lochlann O’Mearainn from the Bord Bia Quality Mark Advert and Ella Gleeson (aged six) launched Bord Bia’s Quality Mark Christmas campaign, which encouraged consumers to look for food with the Quality Mark when shopping at Christmas to ensure it has been produced to the highest-quality standards and can be traced back to the farm. Bord Bia’s International Communications programme worked in close collaboration with our 10 overseas offices during 2011 to achieve print and Bord Bia Irish Food Board Annual Report 2011 45 online media coverage in foreign press by providing information, photography, and press releases to international consumer and trade media, as well as international social media commentators on food and horticulture issues. Coverage for Bord Bia’s events and campaigns spanned some of Europe’s leading publications from the UK’s Grocer & Farmweek publications, to China TV coverage via CCVT6, CCTV9 and CCTV13. French publications Lineaires and Marianne reported on Irish beef and artisan food products stemming from inward media visits. Bord Bia’s Bloom 2011 received international coverage across 11 markets through foreign media (including TV crews and bloggers) from as far afield as China and the United Arab Emirates. Other markets included France, Netherlands, Denmark, Belgium, Hungary, Germany, Czech Republic and UK. In June of 2011, in close collaboration with our sister agencies Failte Ireland and Tourism Ireland, Bord Bia hosted the Travel Classics group of American and Canadian food and travel writers in Trinity College, Dublin. The group included writers and editors from prominent publications such as National Geographic, Bon Appetit, Saveur and Everyday with Rachel Ray magazines. The group sampled some of the best of Irish food and drink with a unique cooking demonstration by chef Neven Maguire. Bord Bia organised Irish food for over 600 media accommodated in the environs of Dublin Castle during the State Dinner for her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II and, in partnership with Cork City Council and the English Market, created the potential for outstanding images of Irish food to be broadcast around the world. Supporting its trade fair programme, The Taste Council of Ireland’s inaugural Food Summer School, which took place at the BrookLodge Hotel, Co. Wicklow involved a series of presentations and panel discussions with a range of industry experts, and talks and debates on the current and future contribution of the artisan and speciality food producer. Over 150 representatives from the artisan food sector attended the event, held in association with Bord Bia. Pictured are Kevin Sheridan, Sheridan’s Cheesemongers, Taste Council Member; Una Fitzgibbon, Marketing Director, Bord Bia; and John McKenna, Bridgestone Irish Food Guides. 46 Bord Bia Irish Food Board Annual Report 2011 Bord Bia advertised and assisted in the editorial of nine editions of Irish Food magazine. The presence of the magazine at overseas trade shows continues to provide a touch point for over 500,000 trade fair visitors. Bord Bia continues to share coverage stemming from visiting international media online in video format via www. youtube.com/bordbia and in static image format via image sharing sites. Bord Bia also shares coverage and information with our followers on www.twitter.com/bordbia and www. facebook.com/bordbia TASTE Council The TASTE Council is an independent voluntary body representing the artisan and speciality sector. Bord Bia provides a secretariat role for the TASTE Council. The TASTE Council in association with Bord Bia hosted the inaugural Food Summer School on 31 August 2011, which was attended by over 150 delegates. The objective of the summer school was to discuss and examine the current contribution of the artisan and speciality food producer to the Irish economy and to look to the future, incorporating the recommendations of Food Harvest 2020 and the development of Brand Ireland. The event, which is set to become an annual event in the food industry calendar, involved a series of presentations and panel discussions with a range of industry experts and lively discussion on the current and future contribution of the artisan and speciality food producers. A final closing panel discussion was chaired by Aidan Cotter, CEO, Bord Bia with a closing address by Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine, Simon Coveney, TD. The event also incorporated a dinner showcasing the best of local Wicklow produce. Marketing Finance Bord Bia’s Marketing Assistance Programme (MAP) provides small drink industry: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet and medium-sized enterprises with assistance towards improving their marketing techniques and capabilities. In 2011, grant aid was provided to companies in the farmhouse cheese, beverages, chilled dairy, confectionery, charcuterie, seafood and horticulture sectors. Participating companies have an annual turnover of between €100,000 and €3.5 million. In 2011,189 applications were received and 183 approved. Grants totalling €748,770 were paid to 134 companies during the year. capability, these offices and personnel were resourced to: • Undertake increased buyer contact activity. • Supply marketplace services to equip companies to secure new business. • Acquire, assimilate and convey relevant market information to client companies. • Represent the Irish food industry in developing relationships with opinion formers along with key trade and consumer media. Markets In addition to the implementation of programmes and projects Bord Bia’s markets personnel in 2011: Bord Bia’s global footprint extends to 10 overseas locations; seven in Europe and three internationally. In addition, the Irish market and other international markets are served directly from Dublin. The allocation of resources and the structure are continuously reviewed to meet the evolving needs of the Irish food, drink and horticulture companies through a market prioritisation process. In 2011, Bord Bia’s Scandinavian office opened in the Irish Embassy in Stockholm with a resource transfer from Paris. In order to meet the needs of Irish companies, promoting Irish products and showcasing Irish supply • Undertook 904 buyer meetings and presentations. • Responded directly to 986 individual buyer requests for detailed information on the Irish food and drink industry, particularly suitable suppliers. • Conducted 883 business planning meetings with Irish client companies. • Responded to 2,608 market information requests from Irish client companies. • Delivered bespoke business development projects with approximately 40 client companies per month. • Represented the industry in 65 market-access meetings with veterinary and regulatory authorities in Asia, Russia and the Middle East. • Achieved positive coverage for Irish food and drink in over 200 consumer and trade titles, along with numerous on-line mentions. A Collaborative Approach During 2011, Bord Bia continued to work in partnership with key government departments, agencies and associations in the development and implementation of support for the food and drink industry. These included the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine, Teagasc, BIM, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Enterprise Ireland, Failte Ireland (and Tourism Ireland), Food Safety Authority and the Environmental Protection Agency, among others. Aidan Cotter Chief Executive Bord Bia Irish Food Board Annual Report 2011 47 Corporate Statement Corporate Governance Freedom of Information Bord Bia was established under the Bord Bia Act 1994 and operates in accordance with the provisions of the Bord Bia Acts 1994 & 2004 and under the aegis of the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine. Bord Bia is a prescribed organisation under the Freedom Of Information Acts 1997 and 2003. The Freedom of Information Acts established three statutory rights: Governance The Board has adopted the Code of Practice for the Governance of State Bodies and the provisions of the Code are being implemented. For the purposes of applying the Code of Practice for the Governance of State Bodies, Bord Bia is regarded as a non-commercial State Body. The Board is committed to maintaining the highest standards of Corporate Governance and Best Practice, has a formal schedule of matters specifically reserved to it for decision, provides strategic guidance, monitors the activities and effectiveness of management and monitors compliance on an ongoing basis ensuring relevant legislation, regulations and guidelines are complied with. Ethics in Public Office The provisions of the Ethics in Public Office Act 1995 and the Standards in Public Office Act 2001 have been implemented. Board members and staff members holding designated positions furnish statements of interests on appointment and each year to the Secretary. 48 • A legal right for each person to access information held by public bodies; • A legal right for each person to have official information held by a public body, relating to him/herself, amended where it is incomplete, incorrect, or misleading; • A legal right to obtain reasons for decisions affecting oneself taken by a public body. In addition to the requirements of the Freedom of Information Acts, the Data Protection Acts 1988 and 2003 also apply to Bord Bia. The Data Protection Acts protect the privacy of individuals whose personal data is being processed. Personal data is information relating to a living individual who can be identified from the data itself or in conjunction with other information held. Equality Bord Bia is committed to ensuring equality of opportunity and its personnel and staff development programmes are structured accordingly. Bord Bia endeavours to assist staff in relation to career and personal needs and operates appropriate policies covering such areas as educational programmes, study leave, jobsharing and career breaks. Bord Bia Bord Bia Irish Food Board Annual Report 2011 is also committed to implementing government policy in relation to the employment of disabled people in the public sector. Specific additional provisions were made for disabled visitors in the construction of Bord Bia’s Food Centre. There is a policy on sexual harassment in operation to support and protect the dignity of each person. Safety, Health and Welfare at Work Bord Bia is implementing the provisions of Safety, Health & Welfare at Work legislation, including the preparation and operation of a Safety Statement embracing all matters affecting safety, health and welfare of staff and visitors to Bord Bia’s premises. Clients’ Charter Bord Bia’s Clients’ Charter sets out its commitment to the Principles of Quality Customer Service for Customers and Clients of the Public Sector. The Charter is supported by an Action Plan and appropriate internal procedures to give practical effect to this commitment. Energy Efficiency and Conservation Bord Bia is committed to making every effort possible to be energy efficient and to operating appropriate conservation and recycling measures. Light and heat, supplied by electricity, are the main areas of energy use in Bord Bia. Annual energy usage has been reduced by 18% since commencing a review of energy usage in 2008. Usage within Bord Bia’s main office is as follows: 2011 MWh of electricity 350 Actions undertaken in 2011 Bord Bia undertook a review of office glazing, however, the payback on investment in this area precluded any action at this time. A number of light fittings were upgraded to low voltage where the changed level of lighting and cost/ benefit were acceptable. Actions planned for 2012 In 2012 and beyond Bord Bia intends to further improve our energy performance by undertaking a number of initiatives, where financially justified, including a review of air conditioning units, upgrades to lower voltage lighting, occupancy sensors and a further review of the level of lighting in all work areas. Prompt Payments In accordance with the provisions of the Prompt Payment of Accounts Act 1997 as amended by the European Communities (Late Payment in Commercial Transactions) Regulations 2002, Bord Bia is committed to ensuring that all suppliers are paid promptly. Official Languages Act 2003 Bord Bia comes under the remit of the Official Languages Act 2003 to provide a statutory framework for the delivery of services through the Irish language. In accordance with Section 10 of the Act, this Annual Report is published simultaneously in Irish and English. Board Structures Bord Bia comprises the Board, four Subsidiary Boards, the Chief Executive and the Executive, which provide a range of services to implement Board policy and programmes. The Board provides the appropriate balance of skills and experience to support the strategy of Bord Bia. The Board comprises a Chairman and fourteen ordinary members appointed by the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine. All new board members receive financial and other information about Bord Bia, and the role of the board and the board committees. The roles of the chairman and chief executive are separate. There are four Subsidiary Boards (Meat and Livestock, Consumer Foods, Quality Assurance and Horticulture) comprising a Chairman and twelve ordinary members, who are appointed by the Board with the consent of the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine. The Chairman of each Subsidiary Board is a member of the Board. The board meets regularly and is responsible for the proper management of Bord Bia. It takes the major strategic decisions and retains full and effective control while allowing executive management sufficient flexibility to run the business efficiently and effectively within a centralised reporting framework. Bord Bia’s professional advisors are available for consultation by board members as required. Individual board members may take independent professional advice if necessary. Composition of the Board Details of members of the Board of Bord Bia are set out on page 54. The Roles of the Chairman and the Chief Executive The Chairman leads the Board in the determination of its strategy and in the achievement of its objectives. The Chairman is responsible for organising the business of the Board, ensuring its effectiveness and setting its agenda. The Chairman facilitates the effective contribution of all board members and constructive relations between the executive and board members, ensures that board members receive relevant, accurate and timely information. The Chief Executive has direct charge of Bord Bia on a day to day basis and is accountable to the Board for Bord Bia’s financial and operational performance. Board Members and Meeting Attendance There were six Board meetings held during 2011 and the details of each member’s attendance, is set out on the following page. Board Members and Independence All board members have access to advice and services of the Secretary/ Director of Corporate Services who is responsible to the board for ensuring that board procedures are followed, and applicable rules and regulations are complied with. Bord Bia Irish Food Board Annual Report 2011 49 Board Member G. Brown D. Browne J. Bryan M. Byrne J. Cahill R. Carolan M. Carey N. Cawley V. Cleary M. Cronin P. Cusack A. Dennison K. Dunne F. Hayes R. Holland J. Hyland J. Kingston F. O’Gara M. O’Rourke B. Sweeney Board Meetings Attended 2 out of 2 2 out of 2 3 out of 6 6 out of 6 6 out of 6 2 out of 2 2 out of 2 3 out of 6 2 out of 2 2 out of 2 2 out of 2 5 out of 6 4 out of 6 4 out of 6 2 out of 2 2 out of 2 2 out of 2 5 out of 6 4 out of 6 2 out of 2 The Pensions and Remuneration Committee, which currently comprises three members of the Board, met on one occasion during 2011. The Pensions and Remuneration Committee determines on behalf of the Board the appointment, remuneration and assessment of the performance of, and succession planning for, the Chief Executive; and significant amendments to the pension benefits of the Chief Executive and staff. In preparing these financial statements the Board is required to: The Strategy Committee, which comprises five members of the Board, met on three occasions during 2011. The Strategy Committee plays an important role in providing observations and recommendations concerning strategic issues facing Bord Bia and contributes to our strategic planning process and the development of strategy. 4. State whether applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements. Board Committees The Board Audit Committee, which comprises four members of the Board and one external member with a financial background, met on four occasions during 2011. The Board Audit Committee is responsible for maintaining an appropriate relationship with the group’s external auditors and for reviewing Bord Bia’s internal audit resources, internal financial controls and the audit process. It aids the board in seeking to ensure that the financial and non-financial information presents a balanced assessment of our position. The Internal Auditor and the External Auditor have full and unrestricted access to the Board Audit Committee. Annually, a briefing session is held to apprise members of the Board Audit Committee and the Board of relevant and recent developments in Corporate Governance issues. During 2011, the briefing session, presented by senior executives, comprised a comprehensive overview of the main activity areas of the organisation. 50 Board Responsibilities Section 21 of An Bord Bia Act 1994 requires the Board to “keep in such form and in respect of such accounting periods as may be approved by the Minister, with the consent of the Minister for Finance, all proper and usual accounts of monies received or expended by it, including an Income and Expenditure Account, a Cash Flow Statement and a Balance Sheet and, in particular, shall keep in such form as aforesaid all such special accounts as the Minister may, or at the request of the Minister for Finance shall, from time to time direct and the Board shall ensure that separate accounts shall be kept and presented to the Board by any Subsidiary Board that may be established by the Board under this Act and these accounts shall be incorporated in the general statement of account of the Board.” Bord Bia Irish Food Board Annual Report 2011 1. Select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently. 2. Make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent. 3. Prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Board will continue in operation. The Board is responsible for keeping proper books of account, which disclose, with reasonable accuracy at any time, the financial position of Bord Bia. The Board is also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the organisation and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud or other irregularities. Michael Carey Chairman Aidan Cotter Chief Executive Statement on Internal Financial Control On behalf of the Board of Bord Bia, I acknowledge our responsibility for ensuring that an effective system of internal financial control is maintained and operated. The system can provide reasonable, but not absolute, assurance that assets are safeguarded, transactions authorised and properly recorded and that material errors or irregularities are either prevented or would be detected in a timely period. The Board has taken steps to ensure an appropriate control environment is in place by: The system of internal financial control is based on a framework of regular management information, administration procedures including segregation of duties and a system of delegation and accountability. In particular it includes: • A comprehensive budgeting system with an annual budget which is reviewed and agreed by the Board. • Regular reviews by the Board of periodic and annual financial reports which indicate financial performance against forecasts. • Setting targets to measure financial and other performance. internal financial control is informed by the work of the Internal Auditor, the Board Audit Committee which oversees the work of the internal auditor, the executive managers within Bord Bia who have responsibility for the development and maintenance of the financial control framework and informed by the work of the Comptroller and Auditor General in his annual audit. I confirm that in the year ended 31 December 2011 the Board conducted a review of the effectiveness of the system of internal financial control. On behalf of the Board • Clearly defining management responsibilities and powers. • Establishing formal procedures for monitoring the activities and safeguarding the assets of the organisation. • Developing a culture of accountability across all levels of the organisation. The Board has established processes to identify and evaluate business risks by: • Identifying the nature, extent and financial implication of risks facing the body, including the extent and categories which it regards as acceptable. • Assessing the likelihood of identified risks occurring. • Working closely with Government and various Agencies to ensure that there is a clear understanding of Bord Bia goals and support for the Board’s strategies to achieve those goals. Bord Bia has an outsourced internal audit function, which operates in accordance with the Framework Code of Best Practice set out in the Code of Practice for the Governance of State Bodies and, which reports directly to the Board Audit Committee. The work of internal audit is informed by analysis of the risk to which the body is exposed and annual internal audit plans are based on this analysis. The analysis of risk and the Internal Audit plan are endorsed by the Board Audit Committee and reported to the Board. The risk register is reviewed at each Board Audit Committee meeting and at each Board meeting. Michael Carey Chairman The Board Audit Committee meets on a regular basis throughout the year to review and confirm the ongoing adequacy and effectiveness of the system of Internal Financial Control. The Board’s monitoring and review of the effectiveness of the system of Bord Bia Irish Food Board Annual Report 2011 51 Organisation Structure Bord Bia is comprised of the Board, four Subsidiary Boards, the Chief Executive and the Executive, which provide a range of services required to implement Board policy and programmes. Main Board Chairman Meat & Livestock Board Chairman Horticulture Board Chairman Consumer Foods Board Chairman Quality Board Chairman Chief Executive Markets European & International Sectors Food, Drink & Horticulture Quality & Food Dudes The Board is comprised of a Chairman and 14 ordinary members appointed by the Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine. There are four Subsidiary Boards (Meat and Livestock, Consumer Foods, Quality Assurance and Horticulture) comprised of a Chairman and 12 ordinary members, who are appointed by the Board with the consent of the Minister. The Chairman of each Subsidiary Board is a member of the Board. Marketing Services Strategic Information Services Corporate Communications The following Board Committees are in place: Audit Committee, Remuneration and Pensions Committee and Strategy Committee. The Executive is comprised of staff based in the Board’s head office and overseas. Human Resources General Information Head Office: Clanwilliam Court, Lower Mount Street, Dublin 2. Auditors: Comptroller and Auditor General Bankers: Allied Irish Banks Solicitors: Philip Lee Solicitors 52 Bord Bia Irish Food Board Annual Report 2011 Corporate Services & Finance Staff Structure Chief Executive Aidan Cotter Markets International Markets Quality and Environmental Assurance Marketing Services Meat Food and Beverages Small Business Horticulture/Food Dudes Strategic Information Services Corporate Communications Human Resources Corporate Services Finance Michael Murphy James O’Donnell Michael Maloney Una Fitzgibbon Jim O’Toole Tara McCarthy Eileen Bentley Mike Neary Julian Smith Rosaleen O’Shaughnessy Susan Doyle Frank Lynch Gerry Bailey Market Contacts Ireland Market Amsterdam Dusseldorf London Madrid Milan Moscow New York Paris Shanghai Stockholm Teresa Brophy Margaret McCarthy Liam MacHale Beatrice Blake Cecilia Ruiz John Keane Alla Barinova Karen Coyle Noreen Lanigan Breiffini Kennedy Nicolas Ranninger Human Resource activities within Bord Bia support management and staff to meet the challenges of the market place through: • Establishing appropriate management structures to support the strategic aims of the organization • Appropriate performance management systems • Leadership, management and staff development • Regular communication and engagement initiatives The organisational culture is driven by continual prioritisation and innovation, the maximization of outputs, and the delivery of efficiencies through the optimal use of resources and systems. Open dialogue ensures that Bord Bia resources remain responsive to the fast changing environment in which we live today. Bord Bia Irish Food Board Annual Report 2011 53 Bord Bia Board Chairman Mr Michael Carey Executive Chairman, Jacob Fruitfield Food Group Members Mr Gary Brown Chief Executive Officer, Below the Line Marketing Mr John Kingston Beef & Dairy Farmer Prof Fergal O’Gara Department of Microbiology, University College Cork Mr Brody Sweeney Food Entrepreneur Chief Executive Changes during 2011 Terms Expired 9th April Mr Dan Browne (Chairman), Director Dawn Meats Grannagh Mr Joseph Hyland, Managing Director, Irish Country Meats. Terms Expired 10th April Mr Ray Carolan, Cattle Breeder Mr Vincent Cleary, Managing Director, Glenisk Organic Ireland Aidan Cotter Mr John Bryan President, Irish Farmers’ Association Secretary/Director Ms Marian Byrne Principal Officer, Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine Frank Lynch Dr Noel Cawley Chairman, Teagasc Mr John Comer President, Irish Creamery Milk Suppliers’ Association Mr Michael Cronin Former Chairman, Irish Dairy Board Ms Anne Maria Dennison National President, Irish Countrywomen’s Association Term Expired 27th April Dr Paul Cusack, Former Principal, College of Amenity Horticulture, National Botanic Gardens. Appointed 19th September Mr Michael Carey (Chairman) Appointed 7th October Mr Gary Brown Mr Michael Cronin Ms Rhona Holland Mr John Kingston Mr Brody Sweeney Resigned 31st December Mr Jackie Cahill, Former President, Irish Creamery Milk Suppliers’ Association Changes during 2012 Mr Kieran Dunne L and K Dunne Nurseries Mr Frank Hayes Director Corporate Services, Kerry Group Plc. Ms Rhona Holland Marketing Director Global Intelligence, Pepsi Co. 54 Bord Bia Irish Food Board Annual Report 2011 Appointed 8th February Mr John Comer Terms Expired 23nd March Mr John Bryan (re-appointed 24th March) Ms Marian Byrne (re-appointed 28th March) Mr Mel O’Rourke, Managing Director, Sylvan Ireland Bord Bia Consumer Bord Bia Meat and Foods Board Livestock Board Chairman Changes during 2011 Chairman Changes during 2011 Dr Noel Cawley Chairman, Teagasc Terms Expired 14th June Mr Mike Doyle (re-appointed 15th June) Mr Noel McPartland, Chairman, The Food Hub Mr John Bryan President, Irish Farmers Association Term Expired 10th April Mr Ray Carolan (Chairman), Cattle Breeder Members Mr Pat Connors Sales & Processing Director, Marine Harvest Mr Bernard Coyle Chairman, Mr Crumb Mr Mike Doyle Managing Director, Meat and Savoury Provisions, Kerry Foods Mr Colin Gordon Chief Executive, Glanbia Consumer Foods Mr Tom Harrington Public Representative Mr Larry Murrin Managing Director, Dawn Farm Foods Mr Jack Teeling Managing Director, Cooley Distillery Members Resigned 19th September Mr Michael Carey, Executive Chairman, Jacob Fruitfield Food Group Terms Expired 2nd December Ms Paula Mee, Food & Nutrition Consultant Mr Joe O’Flynn, Managing Director, Consumer Foods Division, the Irish Dairy Board Mr Henry Burns Chairman, Livestock Committee, IFA Mr Vincent Carton Chief Executive, Carton Group Mr Tim Cullinan Chairman, National Pigs & Pigmeat Committee, IFA Mr Jim Hanley Chief Executive, Rosderra Irish Meats Mr John Horgan Managing Director, Kepak Group Mr Brendan Mallon Associated Craft Butchers of Ireland Term Expired 15th April Mr Gerry Maguire, Managing Director, Slaney Foods Group Appointed 23rd June Mr Brendan Mallon Terms Expired 2nd October Mr John Horgan (re-appointed 12th December) Mr Brendan Mallon Mr Alo Mohan Mr James Murphy (re-appointed 3rd October) Appointed 8th November Mr John Bryan (Chairman) Term Expired 7th December Mr Tim Cullinan (re-appointed 8th December) Appointed 8th December Mr Finbarr McDonnell Mr Finbarr McDonnell Managing Director, ABP Changes during 2012 Mr Martin McMahon Irish Creamery Milk Suppliers’ Association Mr Alo Mohan Chairman, National Poultry Committee, IFA Resigned 20th February Mr Michael Doran, Former Chairman National Livestock Committee, IFA Appointed 24th February Mr Henry Burns Mr James Murphy Chairman, National Sheep Committee, IFA Bord Bia Irish Food Board Annual Report 2011 55 Bord Bia Quality Assurance Board Bord Bia Horticulture Board Chairman Changes during 2011 Chairman Changes during 2011 Vacant Terms Expired 18th February Mr Vincent Carton, Chief Executive, Carton Group Mr Cornelius Traas, The Apple Farm (re-appointed 19th February) Mr Kieran Dunne L & K Dunne Nurseries Mr Paddy Callaghan Nature’s Best Ltd. Terms Expired 27th September Ms Rachel Doyle Ms Caroline Keeling (re-appointed 28th September) Mr Maurice Whelton, Potato Grower Ms Rachel Doyle Arboretum Garden Centre Appointed 12th December Mr Brian O’Reilly Mr John Hogan Dublin/Meath Growers Changes during 2012 Members Mr Ray Bowe Food Safety & Quality Manager, Musgrave Retail Partners Mr Vincent Carton Chief Executive, Carton Group Mr John Cunningham Ex-Dairygold Food Products Mr Michael Doran Chairman, National Livestock Committee, IFA Mr Brendan Gleeson Meat & Meat Policy Division, Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine Terms Expired 14th June Mr Brendan Gleeson (reappointed 30th May) Mr Brendan Smyth, Former Chief Adviser Glanbia Term Expired 11th September Mr Declan Troy (reappointed 28th September) Members Mr Martin Jones Islandview Nurseries Changes during 2012 Ms Caroline Keeling Keeling Fruit Growers/ Importers Term Expired 23rd March Mr Mel O’Rourke (Chairman), Sylvan Ireland Mr Gary McCarthy Chairman, Fruit Growers Association Mr Dermott Jewell Chief Executive, Consumers’ Association of Ireland Ms Jane McCorkell Landscape Architect & Horticultural Consultant Mr Paul Nolan Group Development Manager, Dawn Group Mr Philip Moreau Glenbrook Nurseries Mr John O’Leary Deputy President, Irish Creamery Milk Suppliers’ Association (ICMSA) Mr Cornelius Traas The Apple Farm Dr Declan Troy Head of Centre, National Food Centre, Teagasc 56 Bord Bia Irish Food Board Annual Report 2011 Mr Ciaran O’Brien Peter O’Brien Landscapes Mr Brian O’Reilly National Chairman, IFA Horticulture Committee Mr Eoin Reid Fernhill Garden Centre Resigned 7th February Ms Lavinia Walsh, Munster Mushrooms Ltd. A significant proportion of all meat produced in Ireland comes from farms that are quality assured by Bord Bia Bord Bia Irish Food Board Annual Report 2011 57 Financial Statements 2011 Our Accounts 59 Report of the Comptroller and Auditor General 60 Statement of Accounting Policies 62 Income and Expenditure Account 63 Statement of Total Recognised Gains and Losses 64 Balance Sheet 65 Cash Flow Statement 66 Notes Forming Part of the Financial Statements 58 Bord Bia Irish Food Board Annual Report 2011 Report of the Comptroller and Auditor General Bord Bia Irish Food Board Annual Report 2011 59 Statement of Accounting Policies (a) Basis of accounting: These financial statements are prepared under the accruals method of accounting, except as indicated below, and in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles under the historical cost convention. Financial Reporting Standards recommended by the accountancy bodies are adopted as they become operative. The unit of currency is the Euro. (b) Keeping of accounts: Subsidiary Boards: Under the terms of An Bord Bia Act, 1994, the Board is assisted by four Subsidiary Boards in respect of Meat and Livestock, Consumer Foods and Ingredients, Quality and Horticulture. All income and expenditure relating to these Subsidiary Boards is reflected in these financial statements. (c) Income: Income shown in the financial statements under Oireachtas Grant-inAid represents the actual receipts from this source in the period. Income from the Quality Assurance Schemes Special Funding, the Food Dude National Roll-Out, the EU “Food Dude” and Food Promotions Special Funding is released to revenue in line with related expenditure and any balances due to or from Bord Bia are included in Debtors or Creditors as appropriate. Income arising from the Statutory Levy is accounted for on the accruals basis 60 with the exception of live exports of sheep and pigs which are accounted for on a cash receipts basis. Income arising from the recovery of overseas VAT, under the EU 8th Directive, represents the actual receipts from this source in the period. (d) Fixed Assets and Depreciation: Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is calculated to write off the original cost less the estimated residual value of tangible assets on a straight line basis at the following annual rates: Leasehold improvements Furniture & fittings Office equipment Computer equipment 10% 12½% 20% 33½% 3 (e) Marketing Finance: Expenditure under this heading is accounted for on the basis of actual payments made. (f) Pensions: There are two Superannuation Schemes in operation within Bord Bia, the Bord Bia main scheme and the Bord Glas scheme. The Bord Bia main scheme is an unfunded scheme since 31 December 2009. Prior to 1 January 2010 employer and employee contributions were paid into a fund. Under the terms of the Financial Measures Bord Bia Irish Food Board Annual Report 2011 (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act, 2009, the assets of the scheme were transferred to the National Pension Reserve Fund with effect from 31 December 2009. The scheme continues in being for existing members. From 1 January 2010, Bord Bia became responsible for the administration of the pension payments to pensioners on behalf of the Exchequer. Under the new arrangement the funding contribution will continue in being and is payable to the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine after taking account of pensions paid. The Department will provide funding where the pensions paid exceed the funding and employee contributions. With regard to employees of the former Bord Glas, a non-contributory defined benefit pension scheme and a contributory spouses and children’s scheme is operated on an administrative basis pending the authorisation of the schemes by the Minister for Finance. Under the provisions of An Bord Bia (Amendment) Act, 2004, all staff of the former Bord Glas were transferred to Bord Bia with effect from 1 July 2004. Pension costs reflect pension benefits earned by employees in the year. An amount corresponding to the pension charge is recognised as income to the extent that it is recoverable, and offset by Grant-in-Aid received in the year to discharge pension payments for the Bord Glas scheme and any deficit in funding arising on the Bord Bia scheme. Actuarial gains or losses arising on scheme liabilities are reflected in the Statement of Total Recognised Gains Statement of Accounting Policies and Losses and a corresponding adjustment is recognised in the amount recoverable from the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine. (i) Stocks: Pension liabilities represent the present value of future pension payments earned by staff to date. Deferred pension funding represents the corresponding asset to be recovered in future periods from the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine. (j) Provision for bad and doubtful debts: (g) Leased Assets: (k) Foreign currencies: Assets held under leasing arrangements that transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership (finance leases) to Bord Bia are included in the balance sheet as tangible fixed assets at cost less accumulated depreciation and the capital element of future rentals is treated as a liability. The interest element is charged to the Income and Expenditure Account over the period of the lease in proportion to the balance of the capital repayments. Foreign currency balances are translated at the rates ruling at the balance sheet date. Revenues and costs are translated at the exchange rates ruling at the dates of the underlying transactions. Profits and losses arising from foreign currency translations and on settlement of amounts receivable and payable in foreign currency are dealt with in the Income and Expenditure Account. Rentals in respect of operating leases are charged to the Income and Expenditure Account as incurred. Provision has been made in respect of all VAT liabilities and the PRSI contributions of Irish persons attached to overseas offices. (h) Tangible assets: Tangible assets are financed out of revenue. Provision is made in the Income and Expenditure Account for a transfer to the Capital Account of amounts allocated for such capital purposes less credits to revenue over the life of the related assets. Stocks of stationery are stated at cost. Known bad debts are written off and specific provision is made for any amounts the collection of which is considered doubtful. (l) Taxation: (m) Capital Account: The capital grant element of Oireachtas Grant-in-Aid received by Bord Bia is credited to the Capital Account as set out in Note 2, and is transferred to the Income and Expenditure Account over the expected useful lives of the assets to which they relate, in line with asset depreciation. Bord Bia Irish Food Board Annual Report 2011 61 Income and Expenditure Account Year ended 31 December 2011 2011 2010 NOTES E’000 E’000 1a 27,637 28,491 Food Dude National Roll Out 1b 2,835 2,609 Quality Assurance Schemes: Special Funding 1c 3,717 3,676 Food Promotions Special Funding 1d 660 406 Statutory Levy 1e 5,005 5,273 Project and Other Income 1f 4,343 2,906 14b 2,107 2,012 46,304 45,373 Income Oireachtas Grant-in-Aid Oireachtas - Other Funding: Net deferred funding for pensions Transfer from Capital Account 2 Total Income 105 72 46,409 45,445 25,230 25,004 Expenditure Marketing and Promotional Expenditure 3 Food Dude National Roll Out 2,836 2,609 Quality Assurance Schemes 3,717 3,676 Marketing Finance 4 749 706 Pay 5 10,319 10,350 Operating Expenditure 6 2,841 3,004 45,692 45,349 717 96 (830) (784) (113) (688) Balance at 1 January 728 1,416 Balance at 31 December 615 728 Total Expenditure Operating Surplus for the year Less: Contribution to Exchequer 14a Deficit for Year after Exchequer Contribution The results for the year relate to continuing operations. The Statement of Accounting Policies and Notes 1 to 18 form part of these financial statements. Michael Carey Chairman 62 Bord Bia Irish Food Board Annual Report 2011 Aidan Cotter Chief Executive Statement of Total Recognised Gains and Losses Year ended 31 December 2011 NOTES Deficit for Year 2011 2010 E’000 E’000 (113) (688) Actuarial Gain on Pension Scheme Liabilities 14a 632 408 Adjustment to Deferred Pension Funding 14a (632) (408) (113) (688) Total Recognised Gains and Losses for the Year The Statement of Accounting Policies and Notes 1 to 18 form part of these financial statements. Michael Carey Chairman Aidan Cotter Chief Executive Bord Bia Irish Food Board Annual Report 2011 63 Balance Sheet As at 31 December 2011 2011 2010 E’000 E’000 247 352 3 4 1,733 1,438 5,863 8,962 7,599 10,404 6,360 9,046 1,239 1,358 624 630 Net Current Assets less Liabilities 615 728 Total Assets less Liabilities before Pensions 862 1,080 Assets Employed NOTES Fixed Assets Tangible Assets 7 Current Assets Stocks Debtors 8 Cash at bank and in hand Creditors (amounts falling due within one year) 9 Net Current Assets Creditors (amounts falling due after more than one year) Provision for Liabilities and Charges 11 Deferred Pension Funding 14b 26,117 24,751 Pension Liabilities 14b (26,117) ( 24,751) 862 1,080 247 352 615 728 862 1,080 Total Assets less Current Liabilities Financed by Capital and reserves Capital account 2 Income and expenditure account The Statement of Accounting Policies and Notes 1 to 18 form part of these financial statements. Michael Carey Chairman 64 Bord Bia Irish Food Board Annual Report 2011 Aidan Cotter Chief Executive Cash Flow Statement Year ended 31 December 2011 2011 2010 E’000 E’000 Deficit for year (113) (688) Net Interest receivable (136) (162) 181 186 (105) (72) Loss/(Gain) on disposal of tangible fixed assets 2 (4) Loss on disposal of financial asset - 8 Reconciliation of Deficit to Net Cash Outflow from Operating Activities: Depreciation Capital account transfer (295) 8 1 6 (1,625) 490 12 (39) (1,073) 197 (6) (9) (3,157) (79) (3,157) (79) 136 162 (3,021) 83 (78) (110) (3,099) (27) (3,099) (27) Net funds at 1 January 8,962 8,989 Net funds at 31 December 5,863 8,962 (Increase)/Decrease in debtors Decrease in stocks (Decrease)/Increase in trade creditors Increase/(Decrease) in taxation and PRSI (Decrease)/Increase in accruals & deferred income Decrease in provision for liability and charges Net cash outflow from operating activities CASHFLOW STATEMENT Net cash outflow from operating activities Returns on investment and servicing of finances: Bank interest received Net current (outflow)/inflow of funds Capital Expenditure: Payment to acquire tangible assets Decrease in Cash Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement of funds Decrease in Cash The Statement of Accounting Policies and Notes 1 to 18 form part of these financial statements. Michael Carey Chairman Aidan Cotter Chief Executive Bord Bia Irish Food Board Annual Report 2011 65 Notes forming part of the Financial Statements Year ended 31 December 2011 1. Income (a) Included in Oireachtas Grant-in-Aid is €5,635,000 which has been made available to An Bord Bia under the Marketing Sub-Programme of the Productive Sector Operational Programme of the National Development Plan 2007-2013. (b) Amounts included under the heading of Food Dude - National Roll-Out totalling €2,835,373 arise in respect of funding made available by the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine to cover the costs of the roll-out of the Food Dude programme on a national basis. (c) Amounts included under the heading of the Quality Assurance Scheme Special Fund totalling €3,717,433 arise in respect of funding made available by the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine to cover the costs of independent onfarm inspections and associated certification processes under the Bord Bia Quality Assurance Scheme. (d) Amounts included under Food Promotions Special Funding arise in respect of funding made available by the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine in respect of the following programmes: Bloom Garden Domestic & Small Business Organic Promotion Biofach Organic trade fair Asia- Beef & Pork Promotion "More to Mushrooms" Promotion 2011 2010 E’000 E’000 10 10 228 187 - 89 63 103 359 17 660 406 (e) An Bord Bia Act, 1994, provides for payment to the Board of a levy per head on slaughtered or exported livestock. Under section 37 of the Act, the rates were set at €1.90 per head for cattle, 25c per head for sheep and 25c per head for pigs. (f) Project and other income includes industry contributions to joint promotions, trade fairs, information services and seminar and conference fees. Also included is interest receivable of €136,173 (2010: €162,439). 2. Capital account 2011 2010 E’000 E’000 352 424 Amount capitalised in respect of purchased tangible assets 78 110 Amounts released on disposal of tangible assets (2) 4 Amortisation in line with asset depreciation (181) (186) Net transfer to Income and Expenditure Account (105) (72) 247 352 Balance at 1 January Balance at 31 December 66 Bord Bia Irish Food Board Annual Report 2011 Notes forming part of the Financial Statements Year ended 31 December 2011 3. Marketing and Promotional Expenditure 2011 2010 E’000 E’000 Promotions 7,467 7,855 Marketing Development 5,077 5,135 Trade Fairs and Exhibitions 4,075 3,151 Information Services - Research 2,679 2,546 418 359 Quality Assurance 1,236 984 Trade Development 2,574 3,335 153 75 1,551 1,564 25,230 25,004 749 706 Marketing & Promotion 7,764 7,864 Administration 2,555 2,486 10,319 10,350 Wages and salaries 7,592 7,735 Social welfare costs 558 538 2,169 2,077 10,319 10,350 E E 160,082 160,082 - - 160,082 160,082 Information - Other Services Other Client Services Fellowship Plus 4. Marketing Finance Marketing Assistance Programme 5. Pay Pay costs are comprised of: Pension costs (Note 14a) The remuneration of the Chief Executive included in the above pay costs is as follows: Salary Performance-related pay Total In addition, the Chief Executive is a member of the Bord Bia Superannuation Scheme and has pension entitlements which do not extend beyond the standard entitlements in the model public sector defined benefit superannuation scheme. The total number of employees (including part-time persons) at 31 December 2011 was 93 (2010: 94). The cost of certain part-time employees amounting to €89,197 (2010: €84,440) is included in Marketing and Promotional Expenditure. A total of €447,389 (2010: €445,809) was deducted from employees during the year by way of pension levy and was paid over to the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine. Bord Bia Irish Food Board Annual Report 2011 67 Notes forming part of the Financial Statements Year ended 31 December 2011 6. Operating expenditure 2011 2010 E’000 E’000 205 222 Rent, rates and insurance 1,043 1,082 Telecommunications costs 184 211 General business expenses 1,201 1,282 25 25 181 186 2 (4) 2,841 3,004 E E Mr. D. Browne 5,566 20,520 Mr. G. Brown 2,820 - Mr. J. Bryan 11,970 11,232 Mr. J. Cahill 11,970 10,740 Board and Sub-Board Members' fees and expenses Audit fee Depreciation (Note 7) Loss/(Gain) on disposal of tangible assets Board members' fees included in the above totals are as follows: Mr. M. Cronin 2,820 Mr. R. Carolan 3,312 11,970 Dr. N. Cawley 11,970 11,970 Mr. V. Cleary 3,312 11,970 Mr. P. Cusack 8,559 5,018 Ms. A. Dennison 11,970 6,133 Mr. K. Dunne 11,970 11,921 Mr. F. Hayes 11,970 10,740 Mr. J. Hyland 3,247 11,970 Ms. R. Holland 2,820 - Mr. J. Kingston 2,820 - Prof. F. O'Gara 11,970 984 - 8,576 11,970 11,970 Ms. B. Rodgers - 1,475 Mr. B Sweeney 2,820 - - 689 133,856 147,878 12,641 13,727 Ms. K. O'Leary Mr. M. O'Rourke Mr. P. Walshe Total Board members’ travel and subsistence expenses included in the above 68 Bord Bia Irish Food Board Annual Report 2011 Notes forming part of the Financial Statements Year ended 31 December 2011 7. Tangible Fixed Assets Improvements to Leasehold Property Furniture and fittings Computer equipment Office equipment Total Cost E’000 E’000 E’000 E’000 E’000 At 1 January 2011 1,704 671 586 362 3,323 Additions in year - 32 40 6 78 Disposals - (32) - (13) (45) 1,704 671 626 355 3,356 1,564 612 464 331 2,971 93 12 69 7 181 - (31) - (12) (43) 1,657 593 533 326 3,109 At 31 December 2011 47 78 93 29 247 At 31 December 2010 140 59 122 31 352 At 31 December 2011 Depreciation At 1 January 2011 Charged in year Disposals At 31 December 2011 Net Book Amounts Bord Bia Irish Food Board Annual Report 2011 69 Notes forming part of the Financial Statements Year ended 31 December 2011 8. Debtors 2010 E’000 E’000 Amounts falling due within one year: Trade debtors 1,087 1,437 Less: Provision for Bad Debts (593) (648) 494 789 1,239 649 1,733 1,438 Trade creditors 1,201 2,827 Exchequer pension contributions 1,219 618 Taxation and social welfare (Note 10) 219 207 Withholding tax 340 441 Accruals 2,146 3,725 Deferred Income 1,235 1,228 6,360 9,046 155 134 64 73 219 207 Prepayments and accrued income 9. 2011 Creditors (amounts falling due within one year) 10. Taxation and Social Welfare Taxation and social welfare creditors comprise the following: Income Tax P.R.S.I. An Bord Bia is not liable to corporate taxes in Ireland or in the countries in which it operates because it is a noncommercial State-sponsored body. It is liable to employer taxes in Ireland and complies with related withholding, reporting and payment obligations in all countries in which it operates. 70 Bord Bia Irish Food Board Annual Report 2011 Notes forming part of the Financial Statements Year ended 31 December 2011 11. Provisions for Liabilities and Charges At 1 January 2011 Provided during year Released during year At 31 December 2011 E’000 E’000 E’000 E’000 47 - (6) 41 583 - - 583 630 - (6) 624 Value Added Tax Provision for Dilapidations The provision in respect of Value Added Tax relates to adjustments to amounts recovered from overseas jurisdictions in prior years. The Provision for Dilapidations comprises the estimated cost of reinstatement of leasehold properties in accordance with obligations under operating leases. 12. Commitments (a) Capital Commitments An Bord Bia had no capital commitments at the year end. (b) Financial Commitments There were no commitments in respect of Marketing Finance Programmes at the year end. (c) Operating Leases Operating leases comprise leases of premises. Leasing commitments payable during the next twelve months amount to €664,884 made up as follows: Payable on leases on which the commitment expires: E 106,564 Within one year 94,635 Within two to five years 463,685 Six years and over 664,884 13. Contingent Liabilities Contingent liabilities exist in respect of amounts approved but unclaimed at the year end under the terms of the following Marketing Finance Programmes operated by Bord Bia as follows: Marketing Assistance Programme 2011 2010 E’000 E’000 1,009 914 Management estimates that the contingent liabilities under this heading will be settled within one year. Bord Bia Irish Food Board Annual Report 2011 71 Notes forming part of the Financial Statements Year ended 31 December 2011 14. Superannuation 2011 2010 a i) Pension costs E’000 E’000 Service cost 1,186 1,172 Employee contributions (387) (379) 799 793 Interest Cost 1,370 1,284 Total 2,169 2,077 Current service cost a ii) Contribution to the Exchequer In accordance with the Financial Measures (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 2009 and the arrangements set out in the accounting policies, contributions payable to the Exchequer from surplus revenue amounted to e830,515 in the year (2010: e783,710). An amount of e1,219,458 was due at 31 December 2011 in respect of employee deductions and contributions payable to the Exchequer (2010: e617,778). a iii) Analysis of amount recognised in Statement of Total Recognised Gains and Losses 751 408 (119) - 632 408 24,751 23,169 Service cost 1,186 1,172 Interest costs 1,370 1,284 Actuarial gain (632) (408) Benefits paid (558) (466) 26,117 24,751 Experience gains and (losses) Changes in assumptions b i) Present value of scheme obligations Present value of scheme obligations at beginning of year Present value of scheme obligations at end of year 72 Bord Bia Irish Food Board Annual Report 2011 Notes forming part of the Financial Statements Year ended 31 December 2011 14. Superannuation (Cont’d) b ii) Deferred Funding Asset Under the terms of the Financial Measures (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act, 2009, the assets of the Bord Bia Superannuation Schemes were transferred to the National Pension Reserve Fund with effect from 31 December 2009. The pension schemes associated with these funds continue in force for existing members with no impact on benefits or associated provision for members. The Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine will provide funding where the pensions paid exceed the contributions. An Bord Bia has adapted the treatment and disclosures required by the accounting standard, Financial Reporting Standard 17 (Retirement Benefits) to reflect the arrangements in operation. While the funding arrangement operates on a net pay over basis with the Department, An Bord Bia believes the nature of the arrangement is akin to a full reimbursement of the pension liability when those liabilities fall due for payment and therefore recognises its right to the reimbursement as a separate asset in an amount equal to the liability at the year end. An Bord Bia also recognises an asset corresponding to the unfunded liability for pensions on the Bord Glas scheme on the basis of a number of assumptions and past events including the statutory basis for the establishment of the superannuation schemes, and the policy and practice currently in place in relation to funding public service pensions, including the annual estimates process. A deferred funding asset of e26.117 million equal to the pension liability is recognised at 31 December 2011 (2010: e24.751 million). The deferred funding asset at the year end was determined after taking into account Net Deferred Funding for Pensions in the year of e2.1 million and adjustments arising from the actuarial gain of e632,000 and from pensions payable under the Bord Bia scheme of e497,455 which were offset against the Contribution payable to the Exchequer. b iii) Net Deferred Funding for Pensions in Year Funding recoverable in respect of current year pension costs Oireachtas Grant-in-Aid applied to pension payments (An Bord Glas scheme) 2011 2010 E’000 E’000 2,169 2,077 (62) (66) 2,107 2,011 c) Description of schemes and actuarial assumptions The Board operates two defined benefit superannuation schemes for certain eligible employees. 1) The Bord Bia main scheme, for which the approval of the Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food and the Minister for Finance has been received. Until 31 December 2009, the contributions of employees and Bord Bia were paid into a fund managed by the trustees. As detailed under note 14b ii) above, the assets of the scheme were transferred to the National Pension Reserve Fund with effect from 31 December 2009. 2) The former Bord Glas scheme. This consists of a non-contributory defined benefit pension scheme and a contributory spouses and children’s scheme which is operated on an administrative basis pending the authorisation of the schemes by the Minister for Finance. An Bord Bia meets the cost of current retirements. These are paid out of current income. Contributions received by An Bord Bia from members of the contributory unfunded schemes outlined above are used to part fund ongoing pension liabilities. An actuarial valuation of the Bord Bia Superannuation Schemes was carried out as at 31 December 2011 for the purpose of preparing this FRS17 disclosure. The liabilities and costs have been assessed using the projected unit method. Bord Bia Irish Food Board Annual Report 2011 73 Notes forming part of the Financial Statements Year ended 31 December 2011 14. Superannuation (Cont’d) Financial assumptions The principal actuarial assumptions used to calculate the retirement benefit obligations under FRS17 were as follows: 31/12/2011 31/12/2010 Discount Rate 5.75% 5.60% Inflation Rate 2.00% 2.00% Salary increases 4.25% 4.25% Pension increases 3.75% 3.75% The following amounts were measured in accordance with the requirements of FRS17. Demographic assumptions The mortality table is 62% of PNML00 for males and 70% of PNFL00 for females. There is an addition to the annuity factor of 0.39% for each year between 2008 and the individual’s Normal Retirement Age. Representative rates are shown below: The expected lifetime of a participant who is age 65 and the expected lifetime (from age 65) of a participant who will be age 65 in 25 years are shown in years below based on the above mortality tables. Age Males Females 65 21.7 23.4 65 in 25 years 24.9 26.1 d) History of defined benefit obligations, assets and experience gains and losses 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 E’000 E’000 E’000 E’000 E’000 Defined benefit obligations 26,117 24,751 23,169 21,732 20,380 Fair value of scheme assets - - - 12,807 17,367 (26,117) (24,751) (23,169) (8,925) (3,013) 632 408 1,822 (920) (226) - - 1,239 (6,685) (1,489) Deficit on Superannuation Schemes Experience adjustments on scheme obligations Experience adjustments on scheme assets e) Presentation The presentation of information on pensions has been revised in relation to pension costs and matching income. The comparative pension liability and assets have been restated to take account of staff transferred from Bord Iascaigh Mhara. Overall these changes have no net effect on the deficit or Net Assets for 2011 or 2010. 74 Bord Bia Irish Food Board Annual Report 2011 Notes forming part of the Financial Statements Year ended 31 December 2011 15. Board Members - Disclosure of Transactions In the normal course of business the Board may approve grants and may also enter into other contractual arrangements with undertakings in which Bord Bia Board Members are employed or otherwise interested. The Board adopted procedures in accordance with the guidelines issued by the Department of Finance in relation to the disclosure of interests by Board Members and these procedures have been adhered to by the Board during the year. No grants were approved or paid during the year to companies with which Board Members are associated. 16. Comparatives Certain amounts have been re-grouped in these financial statements and the comparative figures have been restated to ensure consistency with the new presentation. 17. Premises An Bord Bia occupies premises at Clanwilliam Court, Lower Mount Street, Dublin 2 under a rental agreement. This agreement, which commenced in 2010, is for a period of ten years. The rental charge for 2011 was €355,982. In addition, the Board occupies nine other properties in various locations internationally. The total rent paid on these premises in 2011was €308,742. 18. Approval of Financial Statements The Board approved the financial statements on 6 September 2012. . Bord Bia Irish Food Board Annual Report 2011 75 Marketing Finance Grant Payments 2011 Company ABC Nutrition Ltd Adare Farm Foods Aines Chocolates Algaran Teoranta Alternative Pizza Company Ltd Amour Nurseries Ltd Ardee sauce Company Ltd t/a Aruna Sauces Ardrahan Dairy Products Ltd Ariosa Coffee Ltd Beechlawn Organic Farm Beeline Health Foods Ltd Belvelly Smokehouse Broadway Bagels Ltd Brookridge Farm Ltd Caherbeg Free Range Pork Products Ltd Carlow Craft Brewery Ltd Carrigaline Farmhouse Cheese Ltd Carrigbyrne Farmhouse Cheese Co Ltd Castlecor Potatoes Ltd Celtic Chocolates Ltd Celtic Pure Ltd Central Fish Markets Ltd Chia Booster Distribution Ltd t/a Chia Bia Clanwood Farm Connemara Fine Foods Ltd Connemara Seafoods Ltd Coolanowle Organics Coolea Farmhouse Cheese Ltd Corleggy Cheese Couverture Ltd D&S Gourmet Foods t/a Gran Clarkes Dee's Wholefoods Deliciously Different Cakes Ltd Divine Oysters Ltd Dungarvan Brewing Company Ltd Durrus Cheese Eden Farms Ltd Elite Cuisine Ltd Fitzgerald Nurseries Ltd Flair Confectionery Ltd Gallaghers Irish Chocolates Ltd Garden of Eden Glenbrook Nurseries Ltd Green Hill Fruit Farm Ltd Green Pastures Donegal Ltd Green Saffron Ltd Greenvalley Farm Ltd t/a Killowen G's Gourmet Jams Ltd Harrington Home Bakery Ltd Healy Fine Foods Limited Heatherfield Ltd t/a Seerys Bakery Henchill Limited t/a The Good Snack Company) Heron Quality Foods Ltd Hickey's Bakery Ltd Hogan Continental Ltd t/a Everyday Foods Holycross Stores Hot Irishman Ltd Hughes Roses Ltd Ina's Kitchen Desserts Ltd Irish Cone and Wafer Co Ltd Irish Direct Confectionery Ltd t/a Tea Time Express Island Seafoods Ltd Island View Nurseries ITSA Bagel Ltd J&L Grubb Ltd Jinny’s Bakery Ltd Kearney’s Homebaking Ltd Amount € 30,283 6,535 12,698 1,583 3,000 543 3,000 5,593 1,157 2,076 8,000 3,815 5,121 4,998 2,358 12,000 8,508 6,540 5,000 10,000 15,000 1,629 2,000 3,000 5,000 10,000 1,770 3,000 2,413 13,637 3,000 4,000 5,748 5,000 3,000 4,467 9,740 1,939 12,000 3,000 3,000 2,034 11,961 4,000 18,081 5,438 5,000 5,768 4,000 3,332 14,170 1,500 8,754 2,000 4,000 1,943 6,000 822 35,828 4,249 7,993 7,713 4,000 745 23,000 964 3,000 Company Kellys Nursery Ltd Kelly's Organic Dairy Products Ltd Kilbeg Dairy Delights Kilfera Food Manufacturers Ltd Kilkenny Flower and Bulb Kinvara Smoked Salmon Ltd Knockanore Farmhouse Cheese Knockdrinna Farm Kohinoor Ltd Kooky Dough Ltd Kush Seafarms Ltd Laurence Whelan Potatoes Linalla Ice Cream Lolly and Cooks Ltd M&M Products Ltd M&S Browne Ltd Magnetti Foods Ltd Mannings Bakeries Ltd Marchminder Ltd t/a Cooleeney Farmhouse Cheese Mc Evoy Family Foods Mediterranean Flavours Michael Waldron Meats Ltd Mileeven Ltd Milleens Cheese Ltd Milseoga Ui Mhurchu Teo Mossfield Organic Farm Mr. Middleton Garden Shop Ltd Munster Mushrooms Ltd Nightpark Nurseries Nutweave Ltd t/a Bombay Pantry O'Callaghan Delicious Gourmet Foods Ltd O'Neills Garden Centre Paddy's O'Granola Pandora Bell Paul Brophy Vegetables Peter Keogh and Sons Ltd t/a Keoghs Crisps Ponaire Ltd Prue & Simon's Ltd Quarrymount Free Range Meats Rathcreedan Ltd t/a Sushi King Rose Manufacturing Ltd Safa Food Ltd Sam's Cookies Ltd Sceaclaidi Na Sceilge Teoranta Shannon Estuary Oysters Ltd Shellfish Ireland Sillis Green Veg Ltd Solaris Botanicals Ltd Sowans Organic Bread Mix Ltd Spice O' Life Stams Bamboo Nursery Ltd Straight Sausages Ltd Straight Sausages Ltd t/a Jane Russell's Original Irish Stuart and McLean Ltd t/a Laragh Stuart Foods Taste a Memory Foods The Burren Smokehouse Ltd The Food Store The Foods of Athenry Ltd The Hooker Brewery The Scullery Thomas Butterly and Sons Trudies Catering Kitchen Ltd Veronica Molloy t/a Crossogue Preserves Whelan Food and Meat Processors Ltd Wicklow Farmhouse Cheese Ltd Yawl Bay Seafoods Ltd TOTAL 76 Bord Bia Irish Food Board Annual Report 2011 Amount € 4,000 1,103 3,000 12,000 1,500 6,109 12,000 3,000 925 1,186 6,000 4,000 2,000 1,242 5,000 4,843 7,235 12,000 14,584 2,389 106 4,639 7,055 4,008 1,546 1,006 8,000 210 5,500 7,402 455 625 973 3,500 5,000 3,000 3,500 4,233 6,000 3,500 10,000 3,000 10,000 5,205 5,000 5,000 10,000 2,000 3,000 7,000 1,207 4,137 3,059 3,000 2,002 13,000 3,757 12,649 2,851 5,000 4,000 6,038 3,000 10,000 4,798 4,247 748,770 Bord Bia Offices Head Office Amsterdam Moscow Clanwilliam Court Lower Mount Street Dublin 2, Ireland T +353 1 668 5155 F +353 1 668 7521 World Trade Centre Strawinskylaan 1351 1077 XX Amsterdam The Netherlands T +31 20 754 6969 F +31 20 754 6961 Orlikov per, 3B Moscow 107139 Russia T +7 495 607 8150 F +7 495 607 8460 Dusseldorf Derendorfer Allee 6 40476 Dusseldorf Germany T +49 211 8681 497 F +49 211 8681 499 London 201-203 Great Portland Street London W1W 5AB United Kingdom T +44 20 7307 3555 F +44 20 7307 3556 Madrid Casa de Irlanda Paseo de la Castellana No 46 - 3a planta 28046 Madrid Spain T +34 91 435 6572 F +34 91 435 6211 Milan Via S. Maria Segreta 6 20123 Milano Italy T +39 02 7200 2065 F +39 02 7200 4062 New York Ireland House 345 Park Avenue 17th Floor New York NY 10154-0037 USA T +1 212 935 4505 F +1 212 935 4385 Paris Maison d’Irlande 33, rue de Miromesnil 75008 Paris France T +33 1 42 66 22 93 F +33 1 42 66 22 88 Shanghai (Asia Office) Suite 733 Shanghai Centre No. 1376 Nan Jing Xi Road Shanghai 200040 China T +86 21 627 98829 F +86 21 627 98849 Stockholm Embassy of Ireland Hovslagargatan 5 11148 Stockholm Sweden T + 46 8 545 04058 Bord Bia Irish Food Board Annual Report 2011 77 The value of beef exports grew by 17% or e1.86bn in 2011 Head Office: Clanwilliam Court, Lower Mont Street, Dublin 2, Ireland. T +353 1 668 5155 | F +353 1 668 7521 | E info@bordbia.ie | www.bordbia.ie Growing the success of Irish food & horticulture