.. LateCenozoicfreshwaterMolluscaof . . . . New M e x i c o :a na n n o t a t e db i b l i o g r a p h y . . . . ... . by D.W. .TiburonCenter Taylor ' f o r Environmental S t u d i e s _ . Fossil shells are Preface ' . . stream common and l o c a l i y c o n s p i c u o u s i n . . andlake.depositsthroughoutthearid andsemi-aridSouthwest. . .. ., .._. ,. .. ,. . . . be r e f e r r e d t o l i v i n g s p e c i e s a n d Mostofthemcan ,. .so p r o v i d e i m p 0 r t a n t : i n f o r r n a t i o na b o u tp a s te n v i r o n m e n t s .T o p i c so fc u r r e n t are g e o l o g i c a lc o n c e r nt ow h i c ht h e s ef o s s i l s '' . .. . , . . . ... .. p e r t i n e n ti n c l u d e : . ..:. . . ., ..,. .. ... ,.., the recognition .of alluvial valleys, former perennial streams, ,' " . . . t h ef l u c t u a t i o n s of P l e i s t o c e n el a k e s , ' , ' . . . . aild s t r a t i g r a p h y i n r e l a t i o n , .. , .. .' ' ' t o e n v i r o n m e n f a lg e o l o g y .F o s s i lm o l l u s k sh a v e . also b e e ns t u d i e d . . .. . .. . sites. as a s o. u r.c e o f . i n f o r m a t i o n a b o u t e n v i r o n m e n t i n a r c h e o l o g i c a l . . . . .. The; r i c h s o u r c e s of L n f o r m a t i o n r e p r e s e n t e d , b y m o l l u s k s h e l l s t h e modern d i s t r i b u t i o n s of t h e s p e c i e s ' dependuponknowledg'eof and t h e h a b i t a t s i n well a s d e t a i l s of t h e i r whichtheylivc,as g e o l o g i c a lo c c u r r e n c e s . Knowledge o ft h e m o d e r nf a u n ao fa n ys t a t e . i s t h u sa ne s s e n t i a lb a s i s f o r s t u d yo f bibliography is t h e f i r s t p h a s e N e w MexicoBureauof .Is' n m o l l u s ko f '. i t s past. The p r e s e n t . .. of a programsponsoredbythe Mimes a n d ' M i n e r a 1 . R. e. s o u r c e s o n t h e f r e s h w a t e r New Mexico. T h i s summary o fi ; . f o r m a t i o ni nw i - d e l y sca.ttered sources brings together what i s known o f ' t h e l a t e C e n o z o i c f o s s i l.s , . as well a s t h e moderri. f a u n a , a n d p r o v i d e s basis f o r f u t u r e s t u d i e s . , a . '' . . . New Mexico i s a . t r a n s i t i o n area b e t w e e n t h e Great .,Plains and . . Southwest i n i t s f o s s i l m o l l u s c a n f a u n a s a s , well as . p r e s e n t topography. The P l e i s t o c e n ea s s e m b l a g e s are l i k e t h o s e of t h e - : P l a i n s fromTexas from t h e LSanoEstacado t o Nebraska. Westward, assemblages from t h eP e c o sR i v e r ,R i oG r a n d e ,a n dP l a i n so fS a n A g u s t i n show less r e g i o n a l a n d more i n d i v i d u a l c h a r a c t e r . F u r t h e r 1 study m a y reveal in these details of seemingly distinct weather patterns regions. Information on the modern fauna will ofbeinterest toa . . '. . I variety of agencies and individuals-$hose concerned with resource I management, environmental studies, and a variety of biological .. topics..' Areas of published for'future study a l s o be evident' from lack'. will data. . I .. Acknowledgements-LReferences that'I might , .. . .. . overlooked . ... were?.&ought to my Robert.H. Weber, N e w Mexico and . .. . . .. ArtieL. Metcalf, attention by Bureauof Mines -University of . . otherwise . . . . .. ! . . . . .. have John W. Nawley and . . and Mineral Resources; Texas (El Paso). c x This biblpiography includes references o n t h e Miocene t o L/ . N e w Mexico. modern f r e s h - w a t e rM o l l u s c ao f p a p e r s are c i t e d t h a t d e a l A d d i t i .o n. a l l y a few with t h e s o u t h e r n m o s t .. . . i , . . , . v t of t h e 4v M4bres River d r a i n a g ei na d j a c e n tC h i h u a h u a ,M e x i c o . \ p u b l i s h e dw o r k s Y Bqth and t h e s e sa r e . c i t e d .P r e p s r a t i o n ~~~ ended i n 'May, 1980. .. . An a s t e r i s k ( * ) marks r e f e r e n c e sm o s t l y ' .. t o f o s s i l s or t o s h e l l s fromarcheological . *Andrews, J e a n .1977 . . sites. . . of Texas: S h e l l sa n ds h o r e s Texas Press, 365p., A u s t i na n d 4 ' c o l o r pls,. Pleistocene occurrences . o r e n t i r e l yd e v o t e d . Kondori, Univ. . . of t h e o t h e r w i s e GulfCoast b r a c k i s h - w a t e rc l a mR a n g i ac u n e a t ai ng r a v e l sa l o n g the I? ' P e c.o .s R i v e r i n Eddy County a r e m e n t i o n e d . . . "Arnold,Ralph . .. .. .. .. .. 1909 P a l e o n t o l o g yo f : the C o a l i n g a d i s t r i c t , FresnoandKings C o u n t i e s ,C a l i f o r n i a : U.S. Geol.Survey, gull. 396,173 p., 30 ~1s.. 1 . Sphaerium - magnum-. S t e r k i i s c i t e d as P l e i s t o c e n e , A r r o y o Pecos, Las Vegas, SanKiguelCounty;?resumablycollected '. by T. D. A.. . C o c k e r e l l . Ashmun , E. 13. 1 8 9 9C o l ' l e c t i n gi nA r i z o n aa n d N e y Mexico: N a u t i l u s , v.13, I p . 13617 Ashmuri foundPhysamexicana s t a g er o a db e t w e e nA l b u q u e r q u e i n a n a r t i E L c i a 1 pond on t h e and X h i t e Oaks i n 1 8 9 9 . Athear?, 1962 ' . .. 13. D. ( a n dC l a r k e , S c o t i aN : at. , Jr.) A.H. . The f r e s h w a t e rm u s s e l so f Museum C a n a d aB , ull., no. 183, p. 11-41 Margaritifera margaritifera falcata N e w Mexico, e v i d e n t l y f o l l o w i n g A . H . (1959). Nova .. .. " . is attributed to C l a r k e a n d C.O. . B e r g . . . .. . . Bachhuber, F.W. . . . ..: : , .. .. . . . .. : . .. P a l e o l i m n o l o g yo fL a k eE s t a n c i aa n dt h eQ u a t e r n a r y *1971 ... : h i s t o r y of t h eE s t a n c i aV a l l e y ,c e n t r a l t h e s i s ,U n i v , x .. . New Mexico, 238 p. 0' ' i! Holocenesediments. . . W.A.) *1977(andMcClellan, P a l e o c o l o g yo fm a r i n eF o r a m i n i f e r ' .. in the pluvial Estancia Valley., central Q u a t e r n a r yR e s e a r c h , New Mexico: .. v.' 7 , p. 254-267 Late: P l e i s t o c e n e a n d e a r l y H o l o c e n e 'A. k freshwater mollus,& .. are c i t e d , w i t h i d e n t i f i c a t i o n s t o g e n e r a . o n l y . . x '. m l l u s k s were f o u n di nP l e i s t o c e n ea n d S i xs p e c i e so f .. Ph.P New 'Mexico: .. _ . Jr. Baily., J . L . , a, . see Keep aBnadi1l y9,3 5 0 - .. . . .. . . . . . . Baker, F. C . ' 1907 D e s c r i p t i o n so f new s p e c i e so f Ly..lnaea: N a u t i l u s , v. 2 0 , p - 125-127 Lymnaea d a l l i i s r e p o r t e d f r o m N e w Mexico, with no more precise i o c a l i t y . 1911 The Lymnaeidae of Nor.thandMiddle f o s s i l :C h i c a g o -)Several Acad. S c i . , Spec.Pub.no. speciesarecitedfrom . . o l d and new r e c o r d s . America, r e c e n t and 3 , 539 p. , 58 p l s N e w M e x i c o :p a p e ri n c l u d e sb o t . . .. . water M o l l u s c ao fw i s c o n s i n , ? p t . 1928T . h ef r e s h ... . W i s c o n s i nG e o l .a n d Nat. .. H i s t . Survey, B u l l . ' i-xx, . . ' 7 0 , p. . 1-507, ~ 1 s .1-28 ' . I , Gastropoda: ... . . . . . . .. . , _ .. . . . . . . . S p e c i e s c i t e d from N e w Mexico a r e S t a g n i c o l a p a l u s t r i z elodes, p a r v a ,I?.. m o d i c e l l a Fassaria r u s t i c a ,Menetus Gyrauu l ums b i l i c a t e l l auPnsh,dy s ellol ar d i . L e X a C_U O U . E ~ . . . . , . .. ,. . . 1 9 4 5T h em o l l u s c a nf a m i l yP l a n o r b i d a e :U r b a n a ,U n i v .I l l i n o i s , . 530 p. '. ... . . . H e l i s o m at e n u es i n u o s . u mf r o mA l b u q u e r q u e ,B e r n a l i l l o 'count " " . is i l l u s t r a t e d . . Bhyne , J. M. . . . . 1 9 6H 3 i g ah l t i t u d seh e l l i n gR: c d l a n d sC, a l i f o r n i a , The . . ' (Reprintedfrom seen) not no. . 1 .6 , p. . 7-8 ; . . . Texas S h e l l News of San A n t o n i o Shell . C l.u b ; S h e l l e t t e r ' o f .S h e l l sa n dt h e i rN e i g h b o r s , original , . . . . . Physa g y r i n a a n d t w o o t h e r u n i d e n t i f i e d species are . " r e p o r t e df r o m\ : : i l l o w . Creek, CatronCounty., . . , . Beale, E.F. .. 1 8 6 0R e p o r t , .. r e l a t i n gt ot h ec o n s t r u c t i o no f ' F o r tS m i t h .t o 't h eC o l o r a d oR i v e r : 1, House Doc. 4 2 , p. 1-91; ofshells Beames, C.G., a wagon r o a d f r o : U.S. '36th. . .Congr. , session . . . map Beale's j o u r n a l f o r F e b r u a r y 1969 . . 11, 1 8 5 9 , n o t e s t h e abundant in t h e ConchasRiver,SanMiguelCounty. Jr: ( a n dL i n d e b o r g , R.G.) T e m p e r a t u r ea d a p t a t i o ni nt h e s n a i l P h y s a a n a t i n a : Oklahoma Acad. S c i . , PIOC., " p. 1 2 - 1 4 \7. 48,' . .. . .. .. . . . The s t u d y l o c a l i t y i s ontheGallinasRivernear Montezuma Sari MiguelCounty. . . B e q u a e r t , J. C . Miller , W.B.) 1973(and . . . T h e m o l l u s k so ft h ea r i ds o u t h w e s t , w i t ha nA r i z o n a 'c h e c k l i s t : .T u c s o n ,U n i v ;A r i z o n a , 271p. Press, ,. .. Many'records are cited of b o t h .modernand . .. .. fossil. . .. , ' . . . . . . o c c u r r e n c e s i n Ne:? Mexico. . . s e e ' c l. a r.k e andBerg, . Berg, C . O . , 1959 B l a k e , W.P. 1856 G e n e r a l r e p o r t upon t h e g e o l o g i c a lc o l l e , c t i o n s : Dept. , P ' a c i f i cR a i l r o a dS u r v e y s , Unio i s l i s t e d f r o m t h e locality 0.r U.S. War .. v. 3 , p t . 4 , p. 1-119, 3 : p l s . Pecos R i v e r w i t h n o p r e c i s e collector. c- Bonnet , A. 1 8 6 4 ,C o q u i l l e sn o u v e l l e so up e uc o n n u e s : Z o o l o g i eP u r e Revue e t Magasinde I,' et: A p p l i q u e e , ser. .2, v . 1 6 , p.279-282,p1. P l a n o r b i ss i ' n u o s u s from "River-Grand dnns 22 n'; s p . i s ' d e s c r i b e d a n d i l l u s t r a t e d le nouveauMexique,'' w i t h no p r e c i s e locality or collector. , . . Bradbury, J.E. *1967 O r i g i n ,p a l e o l i m n o l o g y ,a n dl i m n o l o g y Lakemaar, west c e n t r a l N e w Mexico. N e w Mexico, 247 p . ; x , Ph;D t h e ? i s , Univ. Dissert. Abs., v. 28, p. 37483-3749B T A m ea q u a t i cm o l l u s k s f r o mP l e i s t o c e n eZ u n i of Zuni S a l t a r e r e p o r t e d and i l l u s t r a t e d S a l t Lake,CatronCounty. . ' Brans&, B.A. . . . . '. ( S i s k , M;E;, and McCoy,. C.J .., Jr ) 196.6 Observations onanddistributionof some w e s t e r n a n d s o u t h w e s t e r n m o 1 i u s l : s :V e l i g e r ,v . 9, Physa p. : -~ v i r g a t a is reported . . . . . . 145-151 f r o m R i oHondo a t S u n s e t , 1928Studie:; ... .... ..; . on' t h ef a u n ao fh o ts p r i n g s .. . . i n t h ew e s t e r n U n i t e dS t a t e sa n d ' t h eb i o l o g yo ft h e r m o p h i l o u sa n i m a l s : . ' . . Am::.Acad:Arts and S c i . , Proc., v. 63, p. 13.9-228, p l . 1-6 P h y s av i r g i n e a was f o u n d ' a t Hot S p r i n g s (now . C o n s e q u e n c e s ) , S i e r r a County,.by C.T. Truth . . . O r Brues, 1 9 2 7 . ,J.B. Burch, - 1 9 7 3F r e s h w a t e rU n i o z a c e a nc l a m s( W > l l".u s c a.:P . elecypoda) .. . Margaritifera falcata p r o b a b l yf o l l o w i n g A.H. of lior-t i s c i t e d from .New Mexico, Cl.arke, Jr. and C.O. . ' . , .. . . ' . . Berg(1959). . C a l l , R.E. 1885 .. A g e , o j r a p h i cc a t a l o g u eo ft h eU n i o n i d a e V a l l e y : Des Moines Acad. S c i -1 B u l l .v . :. . . , .1,p. 5-57 with no more precise locality or collector. A.H., 1973 Jr. The ' f r e s h w a t e r molluscs, o f t h e C a n a d i a n I n t e r i o r B a s i n : 0 I4al.acoZgia, v . 1 3 , p. i - x v i , 4 1-509 ' of t h e M i s s i s s i p p : -."s a E u r i s recorded from "Gaines' Creel;, N:.w Mexico, Unio Clar.];e, . .. I' Planorbulac'ampestris . .., , . ... i s c i t e d from New Mexico w i t h o u t J precise l o c a l i t y . . 1959(andBerg, C.O.). . The f r e s h w a t e r m u s s e l s . o fc e n t r a l . N o r t h America: New York S t a t e C o l l e g eA g r i c u l t u r e( I t h a C a ) , . .. . .. .. . . . . . . .. . . . , 367,79 Mem. . an i l l u s t r a t e d key t o t h e species of n o r t h e a s t e New York,'with pr . .. . . , M a r g a r i t a n a m a r g a r i t i f er a f a l c a t a is s a i d t o r a n g e from . . " A l a s k a t o N e w Mexico." CSee l a r kaeA n, tdh e a r n " C l a r k e , W.T., . . 1962 . . . . . 'Jr. e x t i n c t a n i m a l s in p l u v i a l 1 9 3 8T h eo c c u r r e n c eo ff l i n t sa n d deposits near Clovis, N e w Mexico; P a r t V I I - ' -.'.P : lcistocene .. . . . m o l l u s k fs r o mt h eC l o v i g s r a v epl iat n dv i c ' i n i t y : Acad. v. 9 0 , ' p . 1 1 9 - 1 2 1 Na't. Sci. P h i l a d e l p h i a ,P r o c . , . C l a r k e made c o l l e c t i o n sd u r i n g thatyielded . 1937 a t f o u r l o c a l i t i e s 1 0 species. , C l e b , s c h ,A l f r e d , Jr:, see NicholsonandClebsch, .. 1961 .. Clemons, R . E . , Clench, see S e a g e r and o t h e r s , 1975. , . . . . W.J . 1925Notes I' subspecies:Univ.Michigan, P a p e r s ,n o . new. on t h e g e n u s P h y s a w i t h d e s c r i p t i o n s o f t h r e e 1 6 1 , 1 0 p., Museum of.Zoology,Occasional 1pl. ,A series ofspecimensfrom collectornotcited,represents New Mexico, l o c a l i t y a n d Physa l o r d i e x c e p t specimen referred t o Physa l o r d i u t a h e n s i s . for One ' ' C o c l c e r e l l , T.D.A. 1896 Land Mollusca from t h e r e j e c t a m e n t a o f t h e R i o G r a n d e , N e w M e x i c oN : autilus, v. 1 0 , p. 41-43 i n 1896 a r e S e v e r a l species c o l l e c t e d . b yC o c k e r e l l . c i t e d from d r i f t o f t h e R i d Grande a t Mesilla andRincon, . Doza A n a County; 1902 Unio p o p e i i , L e a , i n N e w Mexico: N a u t i l u s ,v . . 69-70. .. . . 1 6 , p. . ... . ' Found i n NorthSpringRiver,Roswell,ChavesCounty. . See P i l s b r y and Cockerell, 1 9 0 0 .. . . *Coleman, D.D. 1973 I l l i n o i sS t a t eG e o l o g i c a lS u r v e yr a d i o c a r b o n ' d a t e s R a d i o c a r b o n ,v .1 5 , p. 75-85 Two d a t e d s a m p l e s 1974 IV: are from t h e P e c o s River v a l l e y . I l l i n o i sS t a t eG e o l o g i c a lS u r v e yr a d i o c a r b o nd a t e s R a d i o c a r b o n ,v . V: 1 6 , p. 105-117 River M o l l u s ks h e l l s( n o ti d e n t i f i e d )f r o mt h eP e c o s v a l l e y are d a t e d a t v a r i o u s l o c a l i t i e s . C r a n d a l l , 0.A. 1901 The American P h y s a e N : autilus, 54-58, 69-71, pl. 2 ,f i g s , .. v. l r 5 , p . 25-30, 42-45, 5-7 r h o m b o i d e a c o l l e c t e d by C r a n d a l l i s c i t e d f r o m Physa .. three l o c a l i t i e s n e a r L a s 'Vegas,SanMiguel *Cummins, 1S92 Count-.. W .F. , R e p o r t on t h eg e o g r a p h y ,t o p o g r a p h y ,a n dg e o l o g yo ft h e Llano Estacado or staked plains Ann. Rept. 3 1 , 891, p. 1 2 7 - 2 0 0 , ... : Texas p l s . 3-.4, Geol. Survey, G-7 f/l 'InPleistocenedeposits a t SaltLake, ' C u r h i n sf o u n dS p h a e r i u m.(-p .1 6 3 ) . . l i s t of i d e n t i f i c a t i o n s by Sterkj.(1892) . EddyCounty, From c o m p a r i s o nw i t h the i t seems t h i s is. a n error f o r Pisidium:. ' . of n o r t h w e s t T . exas: 1893. Notes o nt h eg e o l o g y S u r v e y , Ann. Rept. 4 , 1892, p t , 1, ' .. P l a n o r b i sn a<:rvus p. Texas Geol. 177-238 ' .. i s cited f r o m ' t h es a l t l a k e i n Eddy. . , ' . . C o u n t y , .w h e n c ep r e v i o u s l yr e p o r t e d by S t e r k i . ( 1 8 9 2 ) . , . .. D a l l , W.H. . 1897 . . . Report on the mollusL:?collected 5 . . . . . . . .... . .. . .. . by t h e I n t e r n a t i o n a l 4 . .. . BoundaryCommission.oftheUnitedStatcsandMexico,1892- 1894: U.S. Nat. Museum, Proc., v. 1 9 , p.333-379, Two s p e c i e s are c i t e d f r o m . ' collectedby E.M. . Ashmun. San 31-33 R a f a e l , Valencia County, Thespecimens b y . M e a r n s i n New Mexico a r e r e a l l y pls. c i t e d a s collected from a d j a c e n t S o n o r a . Land a n d f r e s h water mollusks of Alaska' and adjoin!ing . . . . . r e g i o n s : . ' S m i t h s o n i a n . I n s t . , Harriman Alaska Exped. , 1899, 1905 . ' A l a s k a series, v i . 1 3 , p. 1-171, p l s . 1-2 Lymnaea c o l u m e l l a , P l a n o r b i s u m b i i i c a t e l l u s a n d A n c y l u s r i v u l a r i s a r e. c i t e d . " I see IIaynes and Damon, P . E . , , l'hysa 10rdi " from N e w Mexico. others, 19GG . *Dick, H.W. ,1953 ' Two r o c ks h e l t e r sn e a rT u c u m c a r i , I n s t . ,B u r e a uo f , A m .E t h n o l o g y ,n u l l .1 5 4 , N e w Blesico:Sm'ithsoniar p . 267-284, pis. 48-54 U n i o m e r u st e t r a l a s m u s s i t e , Quay County, dated +t m;J& jLd4. u A 3 . was found in the l l o d g e s a r c h e o l o g i ( l a t e 1 4 t h o r e a r l y 1 5 t h centu::y 4" Drake, R . J . 1948 hew 1x0111lsca of t h e e a s t e r n b a s i n o f t h e C h a c o ~ R i v e r , Mexico: N a u t i l u s ,v i v . 6 2p, 9. 4 - ' . , 6 2 , p5 . - 8N ; autilus, 97 , ~ & ar q u a t i c s p e c i e s were found i n r i v e r d r i f t from ChacoCanyonNational .. Drake, 1 9 4 6 - 1 9 4 7 . by R . J . 1953 Monument, SanJuanCounty,collect'ed . . a new species o f , s n a i l f r o mn o r t h w e s t e m Amnicolabrandi " I . . Chihualiua:Washington Acad.' S c i . , J o u r . ,'v. 43, p. 26-28 ,,The new s p e c i e s Pimkicola b r a n d i a n d o t h e r s a r e r e p o r t e d .. .... fromLasPalomas,Chihuahua. . ' 1956 A nev7 species o fa m n i c o l i ds n a i lf r o mC h i h u a h u a , Acad. S c i . , B u l l . ,v . ,5 5 , S o u t h e r nC a l i f o r n i a , Lyrodes hertleini Palomas , Chihuahu:: *1975 p. 4 4 - 4 6 . . i s described and i l l u s t r a t e d from Las . F o s s i ln o n m a r i n em o l l u s c s .. Mexico: . o f t h e 1961-63Llano I . E s t a c a d o p a l e o e c o l o g y s t u d y ,. -i n L a t e P l e i s t o c e n e e n v i r o n m e n t s of the s o u t h e r n High P l a . i n s , F. Wendorf and J . 3. Rester, editors: F t . Burgwin ResearchCenterpub.,no. 245. . . . 9, p. 201- . I n c l u d e si d e n t i f i c a t i o n ,i n t e r p r e t a t i o n ,a n di l l u s t r a t i o n s of s p e c i e s f r o m e a s t e r n New Mexico. . .. Dronen, N.O., 1975The Jr. l i f e c y c l e of H a e m a t o l o e c h u sc o l o r a d e n s i sC o r t (Digenea:Plagiorchiidae) ,' w i t h e m p h a s i s t o i n f e c t i o n :J o u r .P a r a s i t o l o g y ,v . Physavirgata . I on h o s t s u s c e p t i b i l i i 6 1 , p. 657-660 is t h e n o r m a l s n a i l h o s t i n v i c i n i t y L a s C r u . c e s , Ddga Ana County. 1915 of Host-parasitepopulationdynamicsofHaematoloechus 1978 . c o l o r a d e n s i sC o r t ,1 9 1 5( D i g e n e a :P l a g i o r c h i i d a e ) . . M i d l a n dN a t u r a l i s t , v. 9 9 , p - 330-349 . : Am. .. . , , the t r e m a t o d e were Physa virgata and other hosts of collected from 11 p o n d s i n S i e r r a C o u n t y . Dundee ,' D. S . . . . . . . . . the b i o l o g y of P o m a t i o p s ' i sl a p i d a r i a( S a y ) 1957Aspectsof .. ( M o l l u s c a :G a s t r o p o d a :P r o s o b r a n c h i a ) ' . : Univ..Michigan, .. ' , ' Museum Zoology, Misc. P u b . 100, 37 p . , 14 pls. P o m a t i o p s i s l a p i d a".r i a ' i s r e p o r t e d from " Socorro County ( n o precise l o c a l i t y ) . 1974 , Catalogofintroducedmolluscs of e a s t e r n N o r t h America ( n o r t h of Mexico):Sterkiana,no.55,p.1-37 Lymnaea a u r i c u l a r i a a n d C o r b i c u l a m a n i l e n s i s from l o c a l i t i e s i n N e w Mexico,from are c i t e d l i t e r a t u r e a s well a s . . originalexamination Ferriss, J.H., of specimens. see P i l s b r y and Perriss, 1 9 0 6 , 1 9 0 9 , 1 9 1 7 . . *Figgins, J.D. 1935 New World man: Colorado Museum N a t . H i s t o r y ,P r o c . , 1 4 , no. 1, p. 1-5, p l s . 1 - 4 . . Sphaerinm - . s p . cf S. s t r i a t i n u m ' w a s f o u n d f o s s i l i n . . . a s s o c i a t i o nw i t h east ofPolsom, human r e m a i n s ?,.long t h eC i m a r r o nR i v e r Un'ion County. . * P r y e , J C. . 1978(Leonard, A.B., and G l a s s , I1.R.) L a t eC e n o z o i c . s e d i m e n t s ,m o l l u s c a nf a u n a s ,a n dc l a ym i n e r a l si nn o r t h e a s t e v. New Mexico: New Mexico' Bureau Mines .Mineral Resources . . Circ. 160, 32 p. x Pleistocene and Holocene . .. IC mollusps are reported from " 4 . . .... . . localities; 20 species are aquatic. See Leonard and Frye, 1975, 1978; Leonard, Prye, and Glass, 19 . . . .. .. . . Glass, H.D., see Leonard, Frye, and Glass, 1975 . . . Grey, D.C.. ,. ' s e e llaynes Baas, Fritz and . . others , 1966 . . . . . . . . , .. . , . . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . 1929 Bemerkungen iiber mittelamerikanische Najaden: Senckenbergiana, v. 11, p. 310-344 Lampsilis umbrosa is cited from "Neu-Mexico" with no specific locality. Hall, S.A. 1977 Late Quaternary sedimentation and paleoecologic history of Chaco Canyoil, New Mexiccj: Geoll SOC. America, Bull., V. . 88, p. 1593-1618 . Stagnicola -.__..__ cockerelli "___ the Chaco alluvium.. , . . . is . found as' a fossil : throughout . , .. 1980 Snails from.Quaternary valley fill at Chaco Canyon, Ne7.i .. Mexico: Nautilus, V. 9 4 , p. 60-63 .. Two aquatic species were found in prehistoric alluviu .. those recorded by Drake (1948, 1949) be mayfrom the same . . source. 1 .. .. . i x . .. . ". . e a r l y man s i t e nearLucy,'NewMexico: M.S. . . t h e s i s , Univ. N e w Mexico, 111 p. .. . P F o u r s p e c i e s of a q u a t i c mollusks. 5 ai:e r e p o r t e d f r o m t h e h ' LUCY s i t e ; modern s n a i l s are r e p o r t e d f r o m E s t a n c i a s p r i n g and a r e s e r v o i r 1% miles n o r t h w e s t o f t h e Harrington, J.P :, see HendersonandHarrington,, LUCY s i t e . 191'4 ' . . . . . . Haskell, . . J.L. *1977 .c (edit-) Caprock water s y s t e ma r c h a e o l o g i c apl r o j e c t , . _ Lea County, New Mexico: E a s t e r n New MexicoUniv., Conserv.Archaeology, Agency 402 p. Fragmentsofanunidentifiedmusselandanunidentified g a s t r o p o d were found i n t h e Laguna P l a t a . s i t e (p. 311), . n o t .. precisely dated but post-ceramic. see S e a g e ra n do t h e r s ,1 9 7 5 Hawley, J . W . , . . . "Haynes, C.V. 1975 .-i n P l e i s t o c e n ea n dr e c e n ts t r a t i g r a p h y , . . e n v i r o n m e n t so ft h es o u t h e r nH i g hP l a i n s , Hester, ea.: Late P l e i s t o c e n e F. Wendorf and J.J. F t . BurgwinResearchCenterPub. 9 , p.57-96. . A n o d o n- t a(." A n o d a s t a " )s h e l l sd a t e d yrs are reported 2 200 from Blackwater D r a w , R o o s e v e l t County: '(Damon, P . E . , 1966 1 0 , 6 0 0 B.P. . andGrey, 'D.C.) A r i z o n ar a d i o c a r b o nd a t e s .. . . L ,sq :,2" GK4sUqY VI: Radiocarbon, v. 8, p @' -Y from Blackwater Draw, Ng, H e n d e r s o n ,J u n i u s *1917 A new P l e i s t o c e n e m o l l u s k l o c a l i t y i n N e w Mexico: N a u t i l u s , v . 30, p. 134-135 . . .. , I L. s p e c i e s were f o u n d f Q s s i l A numberof County,by M.M. E l l i s ' . ... a t o l d N e w Mex,ican camp sites: * 1 9 3 3L a m p s i l i s 46., p.107 . i n 1916. a t Roswell,Chaves Nautilus; .. Lampsilis v e n t r i c o s u s was found a t a n c i e n tI n d i a n " e a s t of t h e P e c o s " b y Mera. H.P. supplement: Univ. coiorado, Stud.lTr.,23, . .: p - 81-145 i s recordedfromSan Rafael, V a l e n c i a . County. . . .. . . 1939 The Mollusca of - . . .. .. Wyoming-? ... . \ Menetusexacuous. sites . ,1936 Mollusca of Colorado, Utah, Montana, Idaho,' and ' . V. , .. . . . . wo.rks 'of men, D.D. Neiq Mexico and Brandand F.E. . . Arizona, i n So l i v e t h e Harvey, editors: UniV.: N e w Mexico, p. ,187-194 . . I n c l u d e s a bibliographyand l i s t o f g e n e r a p r e v i o u s l y Or r e p o r t e d f r o m A r i z p a a 2 N e w Mexico. A 1914 ( a n dH a r r i n g t o n , Ethnozooiogy of t h e Tewa Ind'ians: J.P:) S m i t h s o n i a nI n s t . ,B u r e a u Am. Ethnology, B u l l . 5 6 , 7 6 P - Several records from northern ' a m a n u s c r i p t by E.H. Ashmun. H e r r i n g t o n , H.B. 1962 ..... , A r e v i s i o n of t h eS p h a e r i i d a e P e l e c y p o d a ) :. 118, 74 p., New Mexico are c i t e d f r o m . Univ.Michigan, of N o r t h America (Mollusca: Museum Zoology, Misc. Pub. 7 pls. m c ~ m p r e s s u m , P. - insigr;::, Sphaerium striatinum, P i s i d i u- and P. - nitidum are reported lbcalities) ..*Hester, J. J . . . from N e w Mexico (no , s p e c i f i c .: ! . Mexico: Univ.Michigan, Pap. no:31, 175 p . , Museum Anthropology,Anthro. 1 6 pls. .. a r e l i s t e d from t h r e e l o c a l i t i e : Late P l e i s t o c e n e M o l l u s c a i n Blackdom terrace pond d e p o s i t s . .. . . " J e n n i n g s , J. D. . . 1940 .. A v a r i a t i o n of s o u t h w e s t e r n . P u e b 1 oc u l t u r e :S a n t a , New Mexico L d J . Anthropology, Arch. Surv. B u l l . No. 1 0 , 11 p . , 4 f i g s . , . . . Fe, Tech. Ser,. , 7 pls. "Fragments of i r e s h w a t e rm u s s e l shells" were found i n s i t e s a t PegascoBend,ChavesCounty,'dated a t about 1150-130 A.D. *Judson,Sheldon . . 1950 D e p r e s s i o n s of t h en o r t h e r n p o r t i o r i ' P . l a i n s of e a s t e r n N e w Mexico:Geol. 6 1 , p. 253-273, of t h e ' s o u t h e r n High . . SOC. A m e r i c a ,B u l l . , ' V. pls:l-3 H e l i s o m at e n u es i n u o s u mo c c u r si nt h eS a n d Canyon and .. S a nJ o nF o r m a t i o n s County,and 1953Geology a t t h e SanJonarcheological s i t e , Quay . . is co:&::lonl i v i n g i n t h e a r e a . of t h e SanJon s i t e , e a s t e r n New Mexico: Smith::.,; . . Misc. C o l l n . v. 1 2 1 , n o . . l , 7 0 p i 5 p l s . ' I Helisomatenuesinuosum i s conxon i n t h e SanJonand .Sand Canyon F o r m a t i o n s H o l o c e n e , . a t t h e S a n Jon a;cheologica: s i t e , Quay County. Keep, J o s i a h ' 1904 West American ,. shells: SanFrancisco;Whitakerand . . 3 6 0 p. P i s i d i u m abditum and . P - . ashniuni a r e c i t e d ' from New " Ray, ,1972 Blackwater locality No: 1--A stratified, early man ,' site in eastern New Mexico: Ft. Durqwin Research ' . . . . ... .. Pub. 8, 238 p. Lists Center, . ,. k of . . . . .. . , mollusps are quoted from the by papers W.T. .. ' Clarke (1938) and Howard (1935)'. A shell artifact from Anodonta cf. grandis is reported.. . . . . . . .- . .. . . .. . ... ,. . . ._ Hibbard, C.W. .. 1960 . , (and Taylor,, D.W.) TWO late Pleistocene faunas from . . southwestern Kansas: 'Contri? , v. .16, Michigan , Museum Univ. p. 1-223, 'pls. various . . localities , . 1-16, coc??er&lli .. and Staqnicola from 'Paleontology , .. Promenetus in New exacuous are Mexico. . . . . . *Howard, . E.B. . . 1935 .The occurrence of flints and near Clovis, New . extinct . deposits . Mexico.; Part . . .. . Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Proc.;v. 87,' Environmental interpretation,^ of the . . .'.(1935)are quoted; . . anima.ls'in pluvi . . " 1--Introduction: p. 299-303;. k mollusqs : by Pilsbry . .. Hubendick, Benqt 1951 Recene Lymnaeidae; their' variation, morphology, .'tax . . nomenclature, and distribution:.Kql. Svenska Vetenskapsakad Handl.,. ser. 4,,v. 3, no. 1, p. 1-223, PIS. 1-5. Lymnaea bulimoidesis illustrated as from " northern Mexi.co" (McKinley "Gallup, . County) XJelinek, A . J . ' 1967 A prehistoric sequence in the middle Pecos Valley, New Mexico. 1 9 3 5( a n dB a i l y , J r . ) ,West c o a s t shells: S t a n f o r d J.L., . . . . . Univ.,350p. - "- V a l v a t a humerosa i s c i t e d from Valencia County, proba b a s e d on, a r e c o r d by P i l s b r y ( 1 9 0 6 ) : *Kidder, A .V 1932 . . . . . . The a r t i f a c t s of Pecos: Yale Univ.,' . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . ,. .. . .. . i 314 p. of Unworked ' s h e l l s of L a m p s i l i s . p u r p u r a t a a n d p e n d a n t s - Unio s p . , . L ' a m p s il i s sp., and Ligumia rect:a latissima - were . " found i n e x c a v a t i o n s a t Pecos, SanNiguelCounty. , *Knowlton, F.H. . ./( / " 1902 D e s c r i p t i o n of a new f o s s i ls p e c i e so fC h a r s : v., 2 , Torr,c:ya, 'iz p - , 7157-f .. s t The new s p e c i e s i : . fromArroyoPecos, . Las Vegas, S?n % MiguelCounty,where i n c l u d i n gP h y s a . Lambert, P.W. *1968 it was a s s o c i a t e d w i t h f o s s i l humosa [humerosa]andSphaerium , . magnum. . ' . Q u a t e r n a r ys t r a t i g r a p h y Mexico: shells Ph.D. . of t h eA l b b q u e r q u ea r e a , t h e s i s , Univ. New Mexico,329 New p. Freshwater m o l l u s k s a r e r e c o r d e d f r o m v a r i o u s l o c a l i t i e s i nf o u rs t r a t i g r a p h i cu n i t s (table 8 ) . Leonard, A.B. "1977 Three new p u l m o n a t eg a s t r o p o d s from t h e i a t e T e r t i a r y . of N e w Mexico: N a u t i l u s , v. 9 1 , p. ,143-145 D e s c r i p t l o n so f new s p e c i e s and l i s t o f a s s o c i a t e d f r o mC l a y t o nS o u t hs e c t i o n ,O g a l l a l aF o r m a t i o n , forms Union County. X1975 (and Frye, J.C.) Piiocene and Pleistocene deposits and molluscan faunas, east-central New Mexico: New Mexico . Bureau Mines 44 p. Resources,.Y Mem.-30, Mineral Stratigraphy and . fossil molluscs are described and illustrated; 24 aquatic species (both modern and fossil) . ' northeastern New Resources, 21 Circ. 161, k . . Molluses . x South Mexico: New are Mexico section, 'Ogallala and sediments, . southeastern New . . 'Mines . . . ' .. . .. Mineral . illustrated Formation, *X975 (Frye, J.C., and Glass,.1-1. D.) . Bureau . described .. . .. . of Ogallala.Formation, . . p. ' .-. . Fxye, J.C.) Paleontology X1978 (and . . . . are reported. Union from the Clayto Coun.ky. Late Cenozoic mollusks and Mexico: New Mexico Bur::au .Mines MineralResources, Circ. 145, 19 p. Pleistocene Y . k , molluses are described,.including 13 . species. Lindeborg, R.G. , see Beames and Louderbough, E.T. x , . Lindebrxg,1969 a 1976 Macroinvertebrates .and di toms on submexged bottom 7 substrates, Lake Powell: M.S. thesis,'Univ. N e w Mexico, , 47 p. Physa and Gyraulus were found (p. 21), with depth distribution McCiellan, W.A., and see Bachhuber abundance.provided and McClellan,1977 McCoy, C.J., Jr., see Branson and others,19GG . . data on for Physa. aquati *McMullen., T. L. 1972 (and p-g Za r, zewski, R.J.) A new i a t e P l e i s t o c e n e ' f a u n a .. . . . . . . ... . A , N e w Mexico Geol. SoC. f.rom n o r t h e a s t e r n New Mexico: G u i d e b o o k ,2 3 r df i e l dc o n f e r e n c e ,p . . 1 3 4 - 1 3 6 . .. . The new CasadosRanchlocalfauna,inHarding"C0untY . . . . includeseightspeciesofaquaticmollusgs. k .. . , . .. . ..,... . . : . . . . . _I .I M a r s h a l l , W.B. 1895 ' Geographical distribution of . . New York S t a t e Museum,Ann. N e w Yorlc. u n i o i i d a e : Rept.48, p. 45-99 Unio l u t e o l u s i s c i t e d from N e w Mexico,from C.T. Simpson(1891). *Mera, €1. P . . ' . 1 9 3 8R e c o n n a i s s a n c ea n de x c a v a t i o ni ns o u t h e a s t e r n ' N e w Mexico:Am-Anthro.Assoc., 24 pls. Mem., no. 51, 7 0 p . , , ~ , . . Clams i l l u s t r a t e d b u . t . n o t i d e n t i f i e d f r o m a n . a r c h a e o l o g i c a l s i t e s o u t h w e s to fC a r l s b a d , are evidently ,. Eddy County, P o p e n a i apopei: s ._ . Metcalf , .. ...,. .. 1966 Corbicul'a manilensis in the Mesilla Valley of p. 16-20 N e w Mexico: The " A s i a t i c c l a m " N a u t i l u s , v . 80, is e s t a b l i s h e d i n t h e D o f i a . A n aC o u n t y ,i n t r o d u c e dn o tl o n gb e f o r e "1967 L a t e Q u a t e r n a r ym o l l u s k s , S c i . Ser. 1, 62 p. I "Wesr D r a i n " , 1964. of t h eR i oG r a n d ev a l l e y , C a b a l l o Dam, N e w Mexico, t o E l Paso, Texas:Univ ( ~Paso) l . . * A.L. Texasand . Texas . .. . . _.,. . . . PleistoceneandHolocenemol3lusp w e l l as t h o s e l i v i n g i n t h e l o w e r k a r e recorded a s R i o G r a n d ev a l l e y , N e w Mexico. *1969 Quaternarysurfaces,sediments, s o u t h e r n Mesilla V a l l e y , N e w Mexicoand' . : MexicoGeol..SOC.Guidekook, Texas: New . . . : . . 2 0 t h f i e l dc o n f e r e n c e , . . .. p. 158-164. .. * . ~ ' . ' i ::::: andmollusks-- - . . . . . . R e v i s e d d a t e s a n d c o r r e l a t i o n s o f f o s s i l a s s e m .b l a. g e s . . and comparison with modern fauna ,of s u p p l e m e n t a r yt os t u d y ' R i o Grande valley, by Metcalf 1 9 7 0 aF i k l dj o u r n a lo fH e n r y A. (1967). P i l s h r yp e r t a i n i n g t o New M e x i c oa n d' t r a n s - P e c o sT e x a s :S t e r k i a n a ,n o .3 9 ,p . ' 23- 37 and dates o,f c o l l e c t i o n ; Includes specific localities . . . . t h e few a q u a t i c s p e c i e s m e n t i o n e d a r e l i s y e d ' o n l y .. genus. 1 9 7 0 hL a t e- P l e i s t o c e n e( W o o d f o r d i a n )g a s t r o p o d s . 2' S t a g n i c o l a cockerelli from ' ~ r y . Cave, Eddy County, New Mexico:TexasJour. p. 4 1 - 4 6 0 by S c i . v, 2 2 , 1. . . is theonlyaquaticspecies reported. "1974 . . F o s s i l a n dl i v i n gf r e s h & t e rm u s s e l s f r o mt h eP e c o sR i v e r , N e w Mexicoand A!!\. M a l a c o i o g i c a lU n i o n , Bull., (Unioriacka) Texas (abs): 1973,p. 47-48 P o p e n a i a s p o p e i i 'may still l i v e i n s o u t h e r n Mexico; o t h e r s p e,c. i e s of m u s s e l s a r e . . New known o n l y as fossils. *1977 Some Q u a t e r n a r ym o l l u s c a nf a u n a s from t h en o r t h e r n Chihuahuan Desert and t h e i r p a l e o e c o l o g i c a l i m p l i c a t i o n s : S t a t e . Univ., SulRoss p. 53-66; Chihuahuan Desert Region,Trans., Dept.. U.S.. Proc., Series 3 , I n t e r i o r ,N a t l .P a r kS e r v . ; T r a n s .a n d p. 53-66. . . Symp. o n B i o l o g i c a l R e s o u r c e s ' .. k . z n c l u d i n g new l o c a l i t y r e c o r d s New M e xN i caou: t ivl u . s, . and r e v i s i o n of ages. . "1980 '. F o s s i l R a n g i ac u n e a t a( M a c t r i d a e )i n )r ...; New Mexico are revielied, andHolocenemollusjtsinsouthern . . late Pleistocene Environmentalinterpretationsof X' ' .. 9 4 , p. 2-36. Eddy 'Countyr ; 9 P l e i s t o c e n e o c c u r r e n c e o€ t h i s b r a c k i s h - w a t e r species i n N e w Mexico is m o s t l i k e l y d u e t o t r a n s p o r t ' b y waterfowl.. v. 8 5 , p. 144-145 N e w MexicoandwesternTexas:Nautilus, Radix auricularia has b e e n i n t r o d u c e d i n t o ,. New Mexico; C o r b i c u l a has e x t e n d e d i t s r a n g e . Miller, W.B., see Bequaertand Miller, 1973 . I Moyrison, J . P . E . 19SO Am. R e c e n tC o r b i c u l a .i nN o r t h America (abs) : M a l a c o l o g i c a lU n i o n ,B u l l . , 1 9 7 9 , p. 67 The C h i n e s e species Corbicu1.r; f l u m i n a ... l ._ i s has been found in the upper Nicholson I A l e x a n d e r , Jr "1961 . , R i o Grande. . ( a n dC l e b s c hA , lfred, c o n d i t i o n si ns o u t h e r n Jr.) Geology and groundwater Lea County, New Mexico: New j ! PA Mexico Bureau R e p . 4 , 123 p. Mines Mineral ies6urcesf Ground Water 2 pls. .. The older alluvium “is characterized by a profusion ,of gastropopshells, A which arefound at almost every locality where it is exposed” (p. 41). . . . , .. . . . . . ,..,. . ..’ .. .. , . ...... ’ . .. .. . . . . . . . .. .. . . .. . . . . .. .... .. . , . . .. .. . . . . Noel, M.S. eco' l o g y o f 1954 Animal a New Mexicospringbroolc: . . H y d r o b i o l o g i a ,v . 6 , p . ,120-135 Seasonal distribution Physa integra .. of Amnicolaneomexicanaand " i s recordedinLanderSpringbrooknear were r e p r e s e n t e d Roswell,ChavesCounty.Otherspecies . ' by empty s h e l l s o n l y . .. . P h e l p s ,. A ustin . 1963 Some l i k ei t . h o t R : e d l a n d sC , alifornia, The .their Neighbors,no. ShelletterofShellsand 1 9 , p- 7 . . M i n u t e ' s n a i i s are mentioned a s l i v i n g i n t h e o u t f l o w o'f MimbresHot thermal' S p r i n g ,G r a n tC o u n t y ;n oi d e n t i f i c a t i o n Pilsbry, H.A.' 1895 A new Mexican . , . . . . . . B y t h i n e l l a :N a u t i l u s ,v . 9 , p. 68-69 rl Y" B y t h i n e l l a p a l o m a s e p s i s i s d e s c r i bfkrdo m - "Lake Palomas, " " " C h i h u a h u a ,c o l l e c t e d by E . A . Mearns, I n t e r n a t i o n a l . , . Boundary Commission. 1 8 9 6L i m n a e ab u l i m o i d e sL e ar e s i s t i n gd r o u g h tN : autilus, . . . . . . v . 1 0 , p. 9 6 ' S p e c i m e n sc o l l e c t e db y G.13. .. Pepper i n a s e a s o n a l po.nd . , n e a r 'P a r m i n g t o n ,S a nJ u a nC o u n t y ,i n1 8 9 6 ,s u r v i v e do u t of w a t e r f o r 4 5 d a y s . 1899Noteon . . some New Mexican s h e l l s :N a u t i l u s , v. 13, p. 79 Eight species are c i t e d from d r i f t o f S o u t h S p r i n g River, Roswwell, ChavesCounty,. collected by J . D . Tinsley, 1899. 1900aLand s h e l l s from r e j e c t a m e n t ao ft h eR i oG r a n d e at . a t Las Mesilla, New Mexico,and of t h e ' G a l l i n a s R i v e r . ... . Vegas, N e w Mexico: N a u t i l u s , v 1 4 , P. 9-10 . . . . . . .. Four species a r e c i t e d from d r i f t o f . . the Rio Graride . . a t Mesilla, D o h Ana C o u n t y ,c o l l e c t e db y 1 9 0 0 bS h e l l s of LasVegas, N e w Mexico: N a u t i l u s ,v . f o u n d( w h e t h e rf o s s i l . . . . . P. , 4 7 .. cockerell. T.D.A. 14, . or l i v i n g n o t c l e a r ) b y . .. . .. ,. I . , .. . , Mary Cooper a t La,s Vegas, San MiguelCounty. . . ' ' 1906 S h e l l so fG r a n t ,V a l e n c i aC o u n t y , N e w Mexico: Nautilus, v . 1 9 , p. 130 Fourspecies were fou:ld (whether d r i f t or l i v i n g n o t clear) at . G r a n t s by A l b e r t a n d 1916-17 N e w s p e c i e so f J.L. AmiEcolafrom B a i l y , Jr. New MexicoanhUtah: N a u t i l u s , .v. 29, p. 111-112; 'v. 30, p l . , 5 , ..f i g s . 4 , 8 , ' 9 .. k n i c o l a hkomexicana n.. sp. _s p r i n g sa t ' S o c o r r o ,S o c o r x o f i s 'describedfrom warm County; t h e c o l l e c t o r ' n o t recorded. *1935Report on s h e l l s collected by E.B. .Howard from l a k e bed s o u t h w e s t o f c l o v i s , R o o s e k e i t C o u n t y , i n Evidenceofearly . man i n N o r t h A m e r i c a , - editor: ' 'New M e k c o , . . E.>B. I-Joward, $J U4., P e n n s y l v a n i a Museum, M u s e wJ o u r . p - 89-90 , v. .. . 24, .. Seven species '7- were found9 a t t h e C l o v i s e a r l y Inan site. 1 9 0 0 ( a n dC o c k e r e l l , Mexico: N a u t i l u sv, . T.D.A.) RecordsofMollusca 1 4 , p. 85-86 €-om New . . Three species are cited from stream drift ' Vegas,SanMiguelCounty,collected J.H.) 1 9 0 6 ( a n dF e r r i s s , states--11:. p. 123-175, Acad. N a t . a t Las by, Cockerell. Mollusca of t h es o u t h w e s t e r n . S c i . P h i l a d e l p h i a , Proc., v. 58, , . . . p l s . 5-9 I Lymnaea bulimoides cockerelli, , . - L. bulimoides techella, a n d P a l u d e s t r i n as e e-.i n a n.n i ( f o s s i l o n l y ) a r e . r e c o r d e d . f r o m . . . . N e w Mexico, a l l from other c o l l e c t o r s . . . . 1 9 0 9 . (and Perriss, J . H . ) . , MollusksfromaroundAlbuquerque, .. .. N e w Mexico: N a u t i l u s , v. 2 2 , p. 103-104 . .Fourspecies . . . iqere found i n ' d r i f t o f t h e . .. R i b Grande .. . a t A l b u q u e r q u e ,B e r n a l i l l oC o u n t y ,c o l l e c t e db yP i l s b r y and Ferriss. i n 1 9 0 6 . 1 9 1 7 ( a n dP e r r i s s , TheBlackRange, VIII, N e w Mexico:Acad.Nat. P h i l a d e l p h i a ,P r o c . , P h y s as p . Sci. v. 6 9 , p . 8 3 ~ 1 0 7 ,p l s . 7-10 was c o l l e c t e d . b y P i l s b r y and .Perr:iss i n 1915 a t tvio l o c a l i t i & s i n t h e e a s t e r n f o o t h i l l s Sierra County. Black Range, * Reeves, C.C - states-7, J.H.) M o l l u s c ao ft h es o u t h w c s t e r n of t h e . . . .. .. .. Jr. ). X976 Q u a t e r n a r ys t r a t i g r a p h y 'a n dg e o l o g i ch i s i i o r yo f in Quaternary s o u t h e r n High P l a i n s , Texas and New 1 4 e x i c o , ..stratigraphyofNorth America, W.C. S t r o u d s b u r g ,P e n n s y l v a n i a ; .. Mahaney, e d i t o r : Dowden, Hutchiconand Ross, I n c . , p. 213-234 . r . Includes a correlation chart of stratigraphic . . and . . . * climatic units and s i g n i f i c j n t j a s t r o p o d a s s e m b l a g e s o f theregion(p. 218) . . ... Renaud, E.B. 1930 P r e h i s t o r i cc u i t u r e s of t h e Cj.marron V a l l e y , n o r t h e a s t e r n N e w Mexico a n dw e s t e r n S c i .S o c . , . .. O];lahoma: Colorado ' . .. Proc., v. 1 2 , p . 113-150 "Two o r t h r e e f r e s h water mussel si-xAls"'were f o u n d . i n a r o c k s h e l t e. r . a t o n e of t h e "fumaroles" i n t h e extreme .. n o r t h e a s tc o r n e ro f N e w Mexico. . . No more precise identificationofspecies. * Richards, H.G. eaely man i n t h e S o u t h w e s t : 1 9 3 6M o l l u s k sa s s o c i a t e dw i t h Am:.Naturalist,'v. 70, p . 369-371 A s e c o n dc o l l e c t i o n County, made by J . R . s i t e , Roosevelt from t h e C l o v i s Whiteman, i s r e c o r d e d . R o b e r t s , F..H .H. X1942 A r c h e o l o g i c a la n dg e o l o g i c a li n v e s t i g a t i o n si n Sal1 Jon d i s t r i c t , e a s t e r n New Mexico: Colln., v.103,no. 4, 30 p . , .9 p l s . the S m i t h s o n i a n Misc '.. Helisbmatenuesinuosu?? _. was found i n t h e Sari Jon a r c h e o l o g i c a l s i t e and l i v i n g i n s e a s o n a l l a k e s i n the v i c i n i t y , .Quay County. Roosa, W.B. *1968Dataonearly' sites i n c e n t x a l New Mexicoandh:ichigan: . . Ph.D t h e s i s , Univ.Michigan, Fouraquatic , 4 2 0 p. species a r e l i s t e d from t h e Lucy s i t e , TorranceCounty,quotedfromIlarbour(1958) . e .. Roueche, W.L., see Webb andRoueche, Samson, K . S . , ' s e eW i l s o na n d . Seager , I?. .1971 Samson, 1 9 6 7 .. . .. ._ . R. "1975 (Clemons, R.E., A l t aq u a d r a n g l e , andHawley, A n a ' c o u n t y , New Mexico: Do& Sierra J.W.) Geqlogyof .N&W"ex&cos: N e w MexicoBureauMinesMineralResources,Bull. .. 102, .. . .. , ; map 56 p. B i o m p h a l a r ..i a sp:is ' . . l i s t e d from the older valley . . alluvium.. . . Simpson, C.T. 1891 v. 5p, . N o t eo s nU n i o n i d a eN : autilus, 86-88 Unio " l u t e o l us i s c i t e d from New Mexico, without .. precise l o c a l i t y o r c o l l e c t o r . S i s k , ."E., , scc Braa.:z>n a n d o t h e r s , S m a r t t ,R i c h a r d , Sowerby, G.B. 1966 see MetcalfandSmar.tt,' 1972 , 1873-74Monograph i c o n i c a , L.A. i nC o n c h o l o g i a of t h eg e n u sP h y s a , ' Reeve, e d i t o r : . . London, L. Reeve, v. 1 9 , . . 1 2 s h e e t s of t e x t , 1 2 c o l o r p l s , 2 p. Lndex. Physa hume.:-osa i s d e s c r i b e d and i l l u s t r a t e d from N e w M e x i c o , , w i t h no more p r e c i s e l o c a l i t y . S p r i n g e r , Ada . 1902 On some l i v i n g and f o s s i l s n a i l s found at Las Vegas., N e w Mexico: P h i l a d e l p h i a , Proc., S e v e r a lg e n e r a . of t h cg e n u sP h y s a , Acad. Nat. S c i . v. 54 , p. 513-516, p l . 26 are found f o s s i l a t L a s M i g u e lc o u n t y .B r i e fo b s e r v a t i o n so n Vegas, San the r a d u l a of s e v e r a l s p e c i e s of Physainc1tcat.eusefultaxonomic . . . . n. * chaEacters. S t e r k i , Victor near Eddy, New Mexico: . .. of a d r y s a l t l a k e * l o 9 2S h e l l cs o l l e c t e di nt h es a n d ' Texas Geol. Survey, Ann'. .Rept. . . .. . . .. 3., ,1891, p. 261-265 Fouraquatic species are c i t e d f r o m S a l t L a k e , Eddy County, collected by W.P. Cfmmins, 1891. from N e w Flexko: 1 8 9 6S m a l l . l a n dM o l l u s c a . . Rio Grande a t S a nM a r c i a l , i ... . 1906 , . were found i n d r i f t of t h e .. .. . Socorro C o u n t y ,c o l l e c t e d by Cockerell. v. 1 7 , p. 42-43 N e w N o r t hA m e r i c a nP i s i d i a :N a u t i l u s , . Pisidiumashmuni V a l e n c i aC o u n t y , x . ,. LimnaeaandPlanorbis 1903 .. . . . , Nautilus, v. 9 , ' p . 116 T.D.A. . . i s d e s c r i b e d from San Rafael, c o l l e c t e d by Rev. E.13: New species o f P i s i d i u m N : autilus, -." Ashmun. v. 20, p. 17-20' . . P i s i d i u m f r i e r s o ni i s r e p o r t e d from t h e G a l l i n a s River, Las Vegas,SanMiguelCounty,collect@dby . T.D.A. . Cockerell. 1316 . . A p r e l i m i n a r y c a t a l o g of the NorthAmericanSphaeriidae: . C a r n e g i e Pluseum, Annals,v. Pi'sidlumashmuniand N e w Mexico, w i t h n o S t u n k a r d , I3.W. 1 9 4 6P o s s i b l es n a i l U n i t e d States: .. 1 O i . . p. . '429-477 P. compressurn are c i t e d from .- specific localities. . . . . . . h o s t s . o f human s c h i s t o s o m e s i n t h e JourP . arasitology, v. 32,p.'539-552 Phy:sa ahaYina .- from an u n s p e c i f i e d l o c a l i t y i n New cAr\ Mexico was exposed t o s c h i s t o s o m e i n f e c t i o n . Sublette, J.E. 1 9 6 7 (.a n .dS u b l e t t e , T h el i m n o l o g yo fp l a y al a k e s M.S.) o nt h eL l a n oE s t a c a d o , N e w Mexicoand Southwestern Texas:' N a t u r a l i s t , v. 12, p. 369-406 ,LymnaeabulimoidesandFIelisoma "t. r i v o l v i s were found , i n some o f t h e p o n d s s t u d i e d i n R o o s e v e l t C o u n t y . . . see S u b l e t t e , .J.E., a n dS u h l e t t e , S u b i e t t e , M.S., A967 T a y l o r , D.M. 1967 F r e s h w a t e rm o l l u s k sc o i l e c t e d andMexican and l o c a l i t y d a t a a r e p r o v i d e d f o r c o l l e c t i o n sa l o n gt h e . b o u n d a ~ : y A m e r i c a nM a l m o l o g i c a l endangeredmollusks; by E I A . Mearns,1892-93. Union symposium--Rare 2nd Physahunlerosa of - 3.0, p. 33 t h e u p p e rG i l aR i v e r , Arizona-New Mexico, i s l i s t e d a s a r a r e o r endan c )' JjL/W? f . ,i,.c ( G w y l o r , ,1960 Te, G.A. 1973 A b r i e fr e v i e wo f P h y s i d a e( a b s . ) : t h e s y s t e m a t i c so ft h ef a m i l y MalacologicalReview,. v. 6 , p'. 6 1 ' P h y s a v i r y a t a -. i s c i t e d from New Mexico, without more precise 1 o c . a l i t y . Theis; C.V. "1932 . 4 , W e s t e r nE r e s h w a t e rn a l l u s k s ( e d i t o r ' s summary): Malacologia, v. . v. .IO, p. ,152-150 bounda::y s u r v e y s :V e l i g e r , Revisedidentifications 1970 by ' t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s R e p o r t on t h eg r o u n d C o u n t i e s , N e w Nexico: Rep. 1 0 , p. 98-1GlG water i n C u r r y a n d ROOSeVelt N e w PIexico S t a t eE n g i n e e r ,B i e n n - Fossil mollusks are m e n t i o n e d b u t n o t i d e n t i f i e d fromtheupperpartofthePortalesValley and from fill ( p . 1 1 0 ) B i g and L i t t l e S a l t Lakes.' (p. 1 1 2 ) .. . Tryon, G.W. . 1 8 6 5C a t a l o g u eo ft h es p e c i e s. o fL i m n a e ai n h a b i t i n gt h e " - U n i t e dS t a t e s : ,. .. ' ' v. 1; p. 247-258 Am. J o u rC . onchology, .Lirnnophysa ___" p a l u s t r i s i s c i t e d from "Laguna d e 10s . . C a v a l l o s , New Mexico," now Horse ~ fw/MIyI. ISfi . . , C o u n (t y collezted . 1870-71 by J . S . Newberry, A monograph o f t h e ' fresh-water u n i v a l v eM o l l u s c a . .. . . ,of t h eU n i t e dS t a t e s :P h i l a d e l p h i a p., -.."."- Acad.Nat. Sci., 238 17 pls. Limnaea.- -p ' a l u ' s t r is i s c i t e d from N e w Mexico with no . . precise l o c a l i t y o r c o l l e c t o r , h u t p r e s u m a b l y t h e ,ae 10s C a v a l l o s " o'f Tryon('1865). . U.S. F i s ha n d 1975 U.S. "Laguna W i : i d l i f eS e r v i c e . ' P r o p o s e de n d a n g e r e do rt h r e a t e n e ds t a t u sf o r . 41,. p. 17742-17747 s n a i l s :F e d .p e g i s t e r ,v . s t a t uiss p r o p o s e d Endangered " ' f o r m e r l y known from t h e S e d i l l o ' a n d . Socorro '.County!', probably recentlyas ,32 . f-oAmni.cola "r neomexicnila . - Spcorro. S p r i n g s i n now e x t i n c t , b u t " f o u n d a s 1971". Walker,Bryant 1904 V. Notes 011 e a s t e r nA m e r ' i c a n ' A n c y l i , . 1 8 , .p. 1 6 - 1 7 , 25-30, 11: Nautilus, p l s . 1-2 A h c y l u s ' r L v u l a y i s ' is. . c i t e d f r o m ~ e Mexico, w without precise l o c a l i t y , presuma6l.ybasedon P i l s b r y (1899). t h er e c o r d by .. 1909 . N.oteson P l a n o r b i s , 11". bicarinatus:Nautilus, 21-32., p i s . 1-3 23, p. 1-10, V. . - . . S e v e r a l l o c a l i t i e s i n New Mexico a r e c i t e d f o r t h e species, b u t no d i s t i n c t i o n i s drawnbetween living occurrences.. .. .... . . . . ' fossiland. I . .' . . On..p r e s e n t .knowledge a l l c o u l d b e . . . . . . .... . ..;. ,. . .. N e w Mexico, '. '. fossil. . , 1 9 1 5 . A l i s t of s h e l l s c o l l e c k e d i n A r i z o n a , .. . . Texas, and.Oklahomaby. D r . E . C . Case:Univ.'Michigan, . ' Museum 'Zoology, Occas. P a p e r s ,n o . . ' .'.. .. 1 5 , 11 'p. . . A few species are l i s t e d from stream d r i f t a t two .. .. l o c a l i t i e s , jln Mora andSanMiguelCounties. Webb, R . G . . 1 9 7 1 (andRoueche, J.i.fe h i s t o r y a s p e c t s o f t h e t i g e r W:L.) . . . . salamander (Ambystoma t i g r i n u mm a v o r t i u m )i nt h e . Chihuahuan ciesert: . p. ,193-212,. ' The G r e a B t a s i nN a t u r a l i s t v ,i 31, , ' ' . I . . . . c i t e d from . Physa virgata 'and Planorbella.tenuis are . . . . T a y l o r well, D o h .Ana County. Wilson, G . I . .. 1967 (andSamson, K.S.) The i d e n t i t y of s n a i l v e c t o r s Fasciola hepatica in the . . Soukhwest (abs.) : ~ " 4 L p 2 x & ~ Assoc. Adv. S c i . , Southwest Rocky Mtn. I $ & & & -. *?-.+-Am. Div:., 43rd Ann. Mtg.,Abs.Papers, . ~a-i&CTIH3=I.. of .D&V-.&nL.&Z:"p...&&. p. 4 6 - 4 7 9 - , p. 4 6 4%" Lymnaea b u l i m o i d e s t e c h e l l a . i s t h e n o r m a l h o s t F a s c i o l a i.n n .o r t h e r n of New M e x i c o , . s o u t h e r n C o l o r a d o , a n d (i, e a s t e r n Airizona. T h e . i n c i d e n c eo f a s c i o l i a s i so fs h e e pa n d 1971 in the Southwest with observations cattle . , on t h e s n a i l v e c t o r s : H e l m i n t h o l o g i c a l SOC. Washington,Proc., v. 38, p . 52-56 Stagnicola palustris and Fossaria modicella are ' vectors ,of Fasciola in the vicinity' of Aztec, San Juan County,and Chama, R i oA r r i b a .;... County .. Yarrow, H.C. ' 1 8 7 5R e p o r t upon t h e ' c o l l e c t i o n so f t e r r e s t r i a l and f l u v i a t i l e M o l l u s c a made i n p o r t i o n s of C o l o r a d o , Utall,,' . New Mexico, a n dA r i z o n a ,d u r i n gt h e 1874: U.S. War Dept., Geogr.Surveys M e r i d i a n ,R e p t . , ~ . ' years 1872,1873,and w e s t of t h e1 0 0 t h 5 , p. 923-954 Severalaquaticspecies are re.portedfrom New Mexico. .. 1NDE.X O F SPECIES .. Species names a k i n d e x e d a c c o r d i n g t o t h o s e ' u s e d i n are i n d i c a t e do n l y p u b l i c a t i o n sc i t e d .M i s s p e l l i n g s t o c a u s ec o n f u s i o n .C l a s s i f i c a t i o n preferred,withoutdatedusage Pageand bygenus the . . when l i k e l y is t h a tc u r r e n t l y o r alternativesinparentheses. . . p l a t e numbers 'are f r o m o r i g i n a l r e f e r e n c e . . .-. . . . .. ( I ) i n d i c a t e s an i l l u s t r a t i o n of t h es p e c i e s . . , . . . abditum,. P-i s i d i u m - " . .. . ... . .. Dall ( 1 8 9 7 ) , p. 370;Drake'(19531,p. p. 63; S t e r k i' ( 1 8 9 2 ) , 26; Keep ( 1 9 0 4 1 , p. 263 A c t i n o n a i a s , see c a r i n a t a a l t o n e n s i s , Physa " Yarrow ( 1 8 7 5 ) , p. 939 Amnicolai see b r a n d i _. Amnicola- s p . / i ' P i l s b $ r y (18691, p - 79 .. . . u a n a t i n a ,P h y s a . .. B e a m e s and Lindeborg ( 1 9 G 9 ) , p. 12; Frye, Leonard, and Glass.' (1970), p. 1 6 ; Leonard ( 1 9 7 7 ) , p. 145;Leonard .ana p., 24 ( I ) ; ( 1 9 7 8 ) , p.. 1 2 , ( I ) ;L e o n a r d P , rye, F r y e( i 9 7 5 ) , Nei-cRlf (1166 ), f.. rq; and Glass ( 1 9 7 5 ) , p. 6 , 1 3 ;S t u n k a r d (1946)', n anceps,€Ielisomn p. 547 " p. 234 ( I ) ; W.T. C l a r k e( 1 9 3 8 ) p ;1 . 20D ; r a k e( 1 9 7 5 ) , Howard ( 1 9 3 5 ) , p. 301; P i l s b r y( 1 9 3 5 ) , ( 1 9 3 6 1 , p. 370 . . a n c i l l a r i a ,P h y s a . . Yarrow(1875), p. 939 p. 89; R i c h a r d s ' '; Ancylus s p - .. . S p r i n g e r( 1 9 0 2 ) ,p . 513 Anodonta, see g r a n d i s . . - .. 1 Anodollta sp. . Haynes(19751, Grey(1966) I p. 67 (Anodasta);Haynes, Damon, and . . p. 1 5 , . . antrosum, Helisoma ( P l a n o r b i s ) " ' F r y e ,L e o n a r d , 'and Glass (1978).,p. p. 1 3 5 ;L e o n a r d ,F r y e ,a n d . . .. . . .p. 235 ( I ) ; L e o n a r da n dF r y e( 1 9 7 5 ) ,p .2 0 - 2 1 ' . .. Keep ( 1 9 0 4 ) , p; 6 4 ; S t e r k i( 1 9 0 3 ) , a u r i c u l a r i a ,R a d i x Miller (1373) , p. Metcalf a n dS m a r t t . B.aker'ilymn7iea; p. 4 2 ; (1916>,p. 467 (Lymnaea) B e q u a%p r t a n d 2 0 0 ; Dundee ( 1 9 7 4 ) , p . 7; ( 1 9 7 2 1 , p. 145 secx, b u l i m o ' i d e s , c o c k e r e l l i , t e c h e l l a " b i c a r i n a t u m , He'l'isoma " -( P l a n o r b i s ) P i l s b r y( 1 8 9 9 ) , p. 79; Walker ( l 9 0 4 ) , p. 26 (I) B i o m p h a l a r i a , see' o b s t r u c t a " " P i o m p h a l a r i a- sp. Metcalf ( 1 9 6 9 ) , p. 1 5 9 ; S e a g e r , Clemons,andIIawley(1975), p. 24 b o t t i m..p.-r i , Physa B e q u a e r ta n d . .. ~ . .. Glass ( 1 9 7 5 ) ,p . , 6 ,1 3 a r m i g e r a ,P l a n o r b u l a .._ Pisidi.um . ashmuni, . . . .. . . : ..:', . .. .. . . .. 1 G ; Henderson(1917); Aplexa, see hypnorum Drake(19751, . Miller ( 1 9 7 3 ) , p. 203 b r a n d i , Amnicola2 Drake'(19531, bulimoides, p. 27 (I) B a k e r i l y m n a e a(Lymnaea, S t a g n i c o l a ) " Hubendick ( 1 9 5 1 ) , p. 1 3 2 ( I ) ; , LeonardandFrye(1978) . p i l s b r y( 1 8 9 6 ) , p- 383, 385, 398, L e o n a r d( 1 9 7 7 ) , p. 145; p . 11 ( I ) ; M e t c a l f ( 1 9 6 9 ) , p.159; 9 6 ; S u b l e t t ea n dS u b l e t t e ( 1 9 6 7 ) , p.' 372, .: 402 . . . c a l i f o r n i c a , Ferrissia (Laevapex) I- Bequaert and Miller . ( 1 9 7 3 ) , p . ' 212 californica, ~ ata -. a l..v ." . B e q u a e r ta n d Miller (19731,p.213 campestris,P1anorbul.a C l a r k e. ( 1 9 7 3 ) , A.H. caperata, p. 424 Lymnaea ( S t a g n i c o l a ) D r a k e( 1 9 7 5 ) , carinata, p. 2 3 7 ' ( I ); L e o n a r da n dF r y e( 1 9 7 5 ) ,p . Actinonaias 24 ( I ) .. , LeonardandFrye(1975) Glass (1975) , p. 6 p. 2 2 ( I ); Leonard,Frye,and . . . . .. ' c a s e r t a n u n , Pisi.dl.um " B e q u a e r ta n d j?rye, p.34. Miller (1973) , p. 217; ,Drake(1975) L e o n a r d ,a n d . G l a s s( 1 9 7 8 ) , ( I ); J e l i n e k ( 1 9 6 7 ) .. (1972)p , -1 3 4 ;M e t c a l f( 1 9 6 7 ) , , ,p p. 1 6 ; H e r r i n g i o n p. , l l ; Leonard(19771, p. 35;(19691, .p . p. 159 c c r c u m s . t r . i a t u s ,G y r a u l u s Drake(1948), p. 6;. ( 1 9 4 9 ) , p. 95;(1975), p. 232 (I); F r y e r . L e o n a r d , and Glass ( 1 9 7 8 ) , p. . 1 6 ; n a L l ( 1 9 8 0 ) , p. 61; . . ~ e l i n e k( 1 9 6 7 1 , p.:!.lL; L e o n a r d( 1 9 7 7 ) , p. 1 4 5 L ; eonard and Frye ( 1 9 7 5 ) , p. 2 3 ( I ) ; ( 1 9 7 8 ) , p.. 11 (I); L e o n a r d , .. F r y e , and Glass ( 1 9 7 5 ) , p. 6 , 13; McMulien and Zalcrzewski ( 1 9 7 2 ) , p. 1 3 4 ; Metcalf claytonensis, ( 1 9 6 7 1 , p. 3 7 (; 1 9 6 9 ) , Lymnaea L e o n a r d( 1 9 7 . 7 ) , p. p. 159 .. 144-145 ( I ) ; L e o n a r d and F r y e( 1 9 7 8 ) , . . ,. . .' . Cochliopa s p . Bachhuber ( 1 9 7 1 ) , p. 181, 185, 1 8 6 .. Stagnicola) c o c k e r e l l i , Bakerilymnaea. -" (GaXba, . Lymnaea.,. . -__... Baker ( 1 9 1 1 ) , p - 219 ( I ); Bequaert':and . . , 19./; Drake ( 1 9 4 8 1 , p - 6( 1; 9 4 9 ) 1 5 9 5 ;( 1 9 8 0 ) , M i l l k r , ( 1 9 7 3 ) , p. p. 9 5 ; H a l l ( 1 9 7 7 1 , p. p . 6 1 ( I ) ; Hibbard a n dT a y l o r( 1 9 6 0 ) , p. 9 1 ; . . Metcalf' ( 1 9 7 O b ) , p. 4 2 (; 1 9 7 7 1 , p. 1 3 0 ; P i l s b r y p. 1 0 4 , p. 61-62; P i l s b r y( 1 9 0 6 ) , and Ferriss ( 1 9 0 6 ) , p . 1 6 2 ( I ) ; .-(1909), . , ..columella, P s e u d o s u c c i n e a (Lymn.aea) " - . : D a l l ( 1 9 0 5 ) , p. 7 1 (I) compre'ssum, P i s i d i_. u m. . B e q u a e r t and Miller ( 1 9 7 3 ) , p . 218; Drake ( 1 9 7 5 ) , p . 239 (I); F r y e , L e o n a r d , and Glass ( 1 9 7 8 ) ,'p. 1 6 ; H e r r i n g t o n ( 1 9 6 2 ) p. 35 (I); J e l i n e k( 1 9 6 7 1 , p. 11; L e o n a r da n d , Frye ( 1 9 7 p. 2 5 (I); L e o n a r d , F r y e , ana Glass ( 1 9 7 5 ) , p.. 6 , 15; P i l s b r y( 1 8 9 9 1 , 4 4 7 ;T a y l o r( 1 9 6 7 ) , p. 7 9 (; 1 9 0 0 b ) , p. .47; S t e r k i ( 1 9 1 6 ) , p p. 155 c C o r b i c u l a , see f l u r n i n a Y i s ,f l u r n i n e a ,m a n i l e n s i s " c r i s t a , G y r a u lu s (Arrniger) . . D r a k e( 1 9 7 5 1 , .. . . p . 2 3 1 (I) .. .. . . c r y b e t e s , Marstonia . . . . . " J e l i n e l c ( 1 9 G 7 ) , p. 11 . c u n e a t a , Rangia . . Andrews"(l977) ; p. 2 2 0 (I); Metcalf ( 1 9 8 0 ) , p. C y r t o n a i a s , , see g r a n d e. n s i . s ,t a m p i c o e n s i s ,n r n b r o s a ._ . . dalli, Fossaria (Galba,. Lymnaea) p. 126; B a k e r( 1 9 0 7 ) , ( 1 9 1 1 ) , p . 253 ( I ) ; D r a k e( 1 9 7 5 ) , 233 (I); Frye, L e o n a r d a, n d p': ,: G l a s s ( 1 9 7 8 ) , p . 1 6H ; arbour ( 1 9 5 8 ) , p - 6 9 ;L e o n a r d( 1 9 7 7 ) , p. , 1 4 5 ;L e o n a r da n dF r y e ( 1 9 7 5 ) , p., 24 ( T ) ; ( 1 9 7 8 1 , p. 1 0 ( I ) ; McMullen. andZalcrzewski ( 1 9 7 2 ) , p. 1 3 4 ;R o o s a( 1 9 6 8 ) , d e' G f lye rcat u lsu, s " . p . 37 .. " P i l s b r y( 1 9 0 0 b ) , p . 47 d e s id i o s :..?., Lyrnhaea " D a l l ( 1 8 9 7 1 , p. , S t e r k i( 1 8 9 2 ) , 3 6 6 ;H e n d e r s o na n dN a r r i n g t o n ( 1 9 1 4 1 , p. '%; A p'. 263 Di'scoiia.ias sp. .Metcalf ( 1 9 7 4 1 , p . 4 8 d o r b i g n i a n a ,P h___ ysa. Yarrow ( 1 8 7 5 ) , p . 9 4 0 .. Durango'ne.lla, see s e e m a n ni - e l o d e s , Lymnaea ' ( S t a q n i ' c o l a ) B a k e(r1 9 2 8 ) ' , p. 216 (I) Lr? I . exacuous, Promene'tus (Menetus, - p. 363 ( I ) ; W.T. Baker(19281, , p. Drake(1975) ' Planorbis) 16;Henderson(1936), Jcl;n& (Iq<,-?); p . ' (1 11 8;9 9 P1i l,s b r y . . ' . . 1 ( 1 9 7 5 ) , p. 22 ( I );. Leonard,Frye,and L e o n a r da n dF r y e . . ... . Glass ( 1 9 7 5 ) , p. 6 1 , 3 .. .. . . . . .. .. .. . . .. .. .. . . . . . . . . .... . . . . .. . . . ...... p. 79 exiguu .- s , Gyraulus(Armiqer) 1 I '. p. 136;RibbardandTaylor(19601, p,/37:; . . ... 237 ( I ); Frye,Leonard,and"G1ass'(1978) . p. .. p. 1 2 0 ; C l a r k e .( 1 9 3 0 ) , : . . . . . . . e x i i i s , .Lymnaea ' . ( S t a g n i c o l a ) " " " Drake(19751, I . p. 238, ( I ) ; LeonardandFrye(1975), p. 24 (.I ). f a l c a t a , M a r g a-.r k i f e ra .. . . . A t h e a r na n dC l a r k e( 1 9 6 2 ) A.H. * C l a r k ea n dB e r g( 1 9 5 9 ) , ... , p- 2 1 ; Burch ( 1 9 7 3 ) , p. 11 ( I ) ; p. 1 7 F e r r i s s i a-, see c a l i f o r n i c a , T r a g i l i s , ' p a r a l l c l a , r i v u l a r i s , . . s h i n l e k i ,t a r d a __-_ ... .. " fluminnlis, C .o " rbicula ( 1 9. 8 0M ) ,o r r i s o n p. 67 , . . . . . f luminea, Corbicula . .... . ' " .. . . Metcalf and S m a r t t ( 1 9 7 2 ) , p. 1 4 4 F o n t e l i c.. e l l a , see h e r t l ei n i , neomexicana,' palomas.ensis ;.,:::.:;:.:;<. f o r s h ey i , Physa " . . . . . . Walker (19151,p. '5 rustica Fossari.a, see . d a I . l i ,h u m i l i s ,m o d i c e l l a ,o h r u s s a ,p a r v a , Fossaria sp. J e l i n e k( 1 9 6 7 ) frag'ilis, , p. 11; Lambert ( 1 9 G 8 ) , p. 238 Fer'rissia .___ _ I Metcalf (19G7), p. 37; (1969) , p.' 159 . . 61. f r i e r s o n i , "___ Pisi.diun1 S t e r k i ( 1 9 0 6 ) , p.' 20 g r a n d e n s i s , Cyrtonai;:; ._ Metcalf ( 1 9 7 4 ) , p. 4 7 g r a n d i ? , Anodonta Hester ( 1 9 7 2 ) , p. 1 4 2 . . . . . . . .. .. .. .. . i . . " Gyraulus, see circumstriatus, crista, d e f l e c t u s , e x i g u u s , parvus, vermicdaris. Gyraulus s p . . Hall ( 1 9 8 0 ) , P. 21, . p. . p. 6 9 ; L o u d e r b o u g:h (1976)', 6 1H ; a r b o u r( 1 9 5 8 ) , 2 7 ; Noel ( 1 9 5 4 ) , p. 1 2 9 ; Roosa ( 1 9 6 8 ) ; p . 3 7 g y r i n a ,P h y s a , ' B a y n e( 1 9 6 3 ) , p. 7-8. (I); W:T. p. 119"121; C l a r k e( 1 9 3 0 ) , Drakc: ( 1 9 7 5 1 , p - 2 3 5 (I); L e o n a r da n dF r y e( 1 9 7 5 1 , p. 2 5 .. and Glass . ( 1 9 7 5 ) , p . 6, (I); L e o n a r d ,F r y e , 13; McMullen and Zakrzewski (19721, p . 1 3 4 . . Helisoma, see a n c e p s ,a n t r o s u m ,b i c a r i n a t u m Helisoma sp. . . Bachhuber ( 1 9 7 1 ) , p - 181,184-186; Jelinek ( 1 9 6 7 1 , p. 11 . .. h e r t l e i n i , Fontelice1. l a ( L y r o d e s ) " heterostropha, ." Physn Bradbury ( 1 9 6 7 ) , p. 1 4 61, 4 91, 6 9 h i l d r e t h i a nPah, y s a (I) ' , " Frye, L e o n a r d , and Glass ( 1 9 7 8 ) , p. 16 h u m e r a l i s , Valvata " Keep a n d Bail'y ( 1 9 3 5 ) , p. 2 0 6 ( h u m e r o s a ) ;P i l s b r y (1906) , p. 1 3 0 ; P i l s b r y and humerosa, -_.. ._ Physa Knowlton(1902) . . I P. (I); T a y l o r ( 1 9 7 0 ) , p. 33 (I); S p r i n g e r ( 1 9 0 2 ) , p. 513-514 h u m i l i s , F o s s a r i a (Lymnaea) Glass (19.78) , p. 16; LeonardandFrye F r y e ,L e o n a r d ,a n d p. 79; ( 1 9 7 5 ) , p. 24 (I); P i l s b r y( l . 8 9 9 ) , (1900a), , . p. 8 6 ;S t e r k i( 1 8 9 2 ) ,p .2 6 3 P i l s b r ya n dC o c k e r e l 1( 1 9 0 0 ) , Hydrobia sp. " ' . . p. 10; . .. Noel (1954) ,' p. 129 . .., . . . . hypnorum,Aplexa . . Drake ( 1 . 9 7 5 ) ~ , p - 231 ( I ) . i n s i g n e ,P i s i d i m B e q u a e r ta n d . Miller ( 1 9 7 3 ) , p. 219; H e r r i n g t o n (1962)., p. 35 (I) P h" iynstaegra, . , . . Noel (1954), p. 126-127, 132 k a n s a s e n s._ i s , Promenetus ( 1 9 7 2 ) , p. 134 McMullen andZakrzewski L a m p s i l i s , see ' l u t e b l a ,s a t u r ,v e n t r i c o s."a . L a m p s i l i ss p . K i d d e (r l ' 9 3 2 ) , p. 1 9 0 ' P o mlaatpi oi dpas ri isa , . . Dundee ( 1 9 5 7 ) ; p. 7 (I) l a t i s s i m a , Ligumia (1932) Kidder 190 _ "l e n t a , .. . '. , p. .. Planorbella ( I I ' e l i s O m a ) " " Howard ( 1 9 3 5 ) , p. 301;Walker (19151, p . 4-5 . . . lewisi, Valvata Jelinek ( 1 9 6 7 ) , p. 11; L e o n a r d and Frye L i g u m i a , see latissiina lordi, Physa (Physella) ” .. . .. Baker ( 1 9 2 8 ) , p. 4 2 4 ; .Clench ( 1. 9.2 5 ) , p. 9; D a l l ( 1 9 0 5 ) , p. . 1 . 0 3 ; S p r i n g e r ( 1 9 0 2 ) , p. 515; Yarrow ( 1 8 7 5 ) , !?.. 9 4 0 . luteola, L a m p s i l i s (Unio) ” . _ . . . . . Lymnaea, ‘ s e e c a p e r a t a , -c. l a y t o n e n s i s , d e s i d i o s a , e l o d e s , e x i l i s , ’ . . n u t t a l l i a n a , p a l u s t r i s , r e f l e x a ,s t a g n a l i s . . B a c h h u b e r ’ ( 1 9 7 1 1 , p . 181, 1 8 3 , 1 8 4 , 1 8 6 ; Bachhuber and McClellan ( 1 9 7 7 ) , 0 pp’ 2 5 5 ;C o c k e r e l 1( 1 8 9 6 ) , p. 42; Metcalf (19.70a), p. 26; Springer ( 1 9 0 2 ) , p. 513; S t e r k i ( 1 8 9 6 ) , p 116 , . L y r o d e s sp. .. .. . . . . .. Drake ( 1 9 5 3 ) , .p- 26 . . magnum, - kphaerium ” . . :Arnold ( 1 9 0 9 ) , p - ,94; Knowlton ( 1 9 0 2 1 , p.. 7 2 ;S p r i n g e r ( 1 9 0 2 ) , p. 513 .. . . . . m a n i l e nsis, Corhicu1.a “ ” Bequaert and Miiler ( 1 9 7 3 ) , p. 2 2 0 ;D u n l z e( 1 9 7 4 ) , Metcalf (1966)-,p. 1 6 (; 1 9 6 7 ) , M a r g a r i t i f e r a , see f a l c a t a Marstonia, see c r y b e t e s Megalonaias, see nervosa . .. . ., . . . . Marshall. ( 1 8 9 5 ) , p . 7 8 ; Simpson (3.891), p. 8 8 Lymnaea sp. . . p ; 35 p; 2 6 ; Menetus, see p o r t l a n d e n s i s mexicana,Physa ' '. . .. .. . . . 15 . Ashmun ( 1 8 9 9 ) ,p . modicella, .P i a '(Galba, Lymnaea) - ossx , ..._ , Baker(1911) p. 120;. Metcalf ___ neomexicana,Fonte1ic:ella (Amnicola) ____"__ Noel (1954) ,' p. 1 2 6 - 1 2 7 , . . . . . , p. 1 3 2 ;' P i l s b r y( 1 9 1 6 - 1 7 ) . .. U.S. . . '. Fish and ( 1 9 7 4 )p ,. B e q u a e r t .a n d 111 (1); . . . . 48 . n i t i d u r n , P.! s i d i u m . . ... p. 17742 Wildlife S e r v i c (e1 9 7 6 ) , n e r v o sM a,eqalonaias Metcalf . . .. . ... " " . . .', 61-62; (1971), p . 5 5 , tmsculiurn, see t r a n s v e r s u m '' ( 1 9 7 7 ) ,p . . . 'Samson (1967) , p:46; Wilsonand Miller (1973) , p-' p. 266 (I); , ' B e q u a e r ta n d C l a r k e( 1 9 3 8 ) . , 159; W.T. .. . . Miller ( 1 9 7 3 ) ,p . ,218; Frye,.Leonard,and Glass' ( 1 9 7 8 ) , p. 16; H e r r i n g t o n ( 1 9 6 2 ) , p. 4 6 (I); J e l i n e l : . (1967) , p . 11; LeonardandFrye(1975) , p. 25 (I) . nitidurn, Sphaerium ' LeonardandPrye(19751, p. 26 :(I), "_ n u t t a l l i a n a-, Lymnaea ( S t a g n i c o l a ) B e q u a e r ta n d . P4ill.er ( 1 9 7 3 ) , p. 195;Bradbury(19671, 1 4 6 , 147, 1 6 9 , 1 7 1 (I); Howard ( 1 9 3 5 )p, . . . ( 1 9 3 5 ) , p. 89;Richards(1936), p. . 301; P i l s b r y p. 369 - o b r u s s a , F o s s a r i a (Galba, Lymn;.Za) B a k e r ( 1 9 1 1 1 , p - 281 (I); Bequaertand 198; W.T. C l a r k e( 1 9 3 8 ) , Miller (19731, p. p,. 119-121;Hendersonand H a r r i n g t o n (1914)',p. 6 3 ; LeonardandFrye(19751, p. 24 . .. L . .x ' , ( I ); McMull.en and Z a k r z e w s k i( 1 9 7 2 ) ' ( 1 9 6 7 ) , p - (3169;6 9 ) , . . ' p - 159 o b s t r u c t a , Biomphalaria ,Metcalf ' ( 1 9 7 7 ) 'p&omasknsis, .. , p. (f'b4o-rk;J) p. 4 6 5 ;W a l k e r( 1 9 1 5 ) , Pontelicella ( B y t h i n e l l a ) Dall (1897) , p. 369, ( I ) ; Drake ( 1 9 5 3 ) , p . 2 6(;1 9 5 6 ) , p. 68; T a y l o r( 1 9 6 7 ) P i l s b r y( 1 8 9 5 1 , . . p . 1 3 4 ; Metcalf , p. p. 4 6 ; 155-156 p a l u s t r i s , L y m n a e a( L i m n o p h y s aS, t a g n i c o l a ) W.T. Clarke (193.8) , p. 1 2 0 1 , 2 1 ;D r a k e( 1 9 7 5 ) , p. 238 ( I ) ; F r y e , L e o n a r d , and G T a s s (1978) , p . 1 6 ; Nenacrson a n d . . H a r r i n y t o n '( 1 9 1 7 ) , p - 63; L a m b e r t ( 1 9 6 8 ) , p. 2 3 8 L ; eonard and Frye ( 1 9 7 5 ) , p. 24 (I); L e o n a r d , F r y e , and Glass ( 1 9 7 5 ) , p. 6 , 1 2 ; .T r y o n( 1 8 6 5 ) , . . p. 2 5 1 ; .( 1 8 7 0 - 7 1 ) , p. 97 ( I ) ; Wilson and Samson ( 1 9 7 1 ) , p. 55 . p a r a l l e l a , Fcrrissia . . . . F r yL e ,e o n a r d , p. 1 4 5 ;L e o n a r d . . . and Glass ( 1 9 7 8 ) , p . 1L 6 ;e o n a (r 1d 9 7 7 ) , and F r y e ( 1 3 7 8 ) , p . 11 ( I ) . parva, F o s s.x..l a (Galba, Lymnaea) " " , . ' " Baker ( 1 9 1 1 ) , p. 245' (I); (19281, p . 287 ..(I); B e g u a e r t and Miller (197.3), p . 199; W.T. C l a r k e ( 1 9 3 8 ) , p. 1 2 0 ; Drake (1348) , p. 6 ; ( 1 9 4 9 1 , p . 95;(19751, p. 23.3 ( I ) ; F r y e , , L e o n a r d , and Glass ( 1 9 7 8 ) , p. 1 6 ; H a l l ( 1 9 8 0 ) , p. 61.; Harbour ( 1 9 5 8 ) , p. 6 9 ;L e o n a r d( 1 9 7 7 ) a n d F r y e ( 1 9 7 5 1 , p. 24;(,1978), p. 3 6(;1 9 6 9 1 , , p. 1 4 5 ;L e o n a r d p . 11 ( I ) ; Netcalf (1967), p. 159; Roosa, ( 1 9 6 8 ) , p . 37 Gyraulus (Planorbis) parvus, W.T. C l a r k e ( 1 9 3 8 1 , p. 1 1 91, 2 0 ; Cockerel1 ( 1 8 9 6 ) , p. 4 2 , 43; C u m i n s ( i 8 9 3 ) . , p - 1 8 7 ;F r y e L , e o n a r d a, n d Glass ( 1 9 7 8 ) , p. 1 6 ; Irenderson ( 1 9 1 7 ) , p. 135;Hendersonand H a r r i n g t o n ( 1 9 1 4 1 , p. 6 3 ; .Lambert(19,68), p. 238; Leonard p. 23 ( I ) ; (1978) ; (19771, p. 1 4 5 ; L e o n a r da n dF r y e. ( 1 9 7 5 ) , 9 p. 11 (I); L e o n a r d , F r y e , a n d Glass ( 1 9 7 / ) ,. p . 6 , 1 2 ; 'McMullen' and Zakrzewski' (1972) , 37; ' 9 ( 1 9 6 9 ) , p. 1 5 9 ;P i l s b r y (1900a) . . , pi.10; . and Ferriss ( 1 9 0 9 ) , p. 1 0 4 ; R i c h a r d s( 1 9 3 6 ) , p. 3 7 0 ; Ster1c.i. forsheyi, p. 4-5 . . rhomboidea, " t r a s k i , .utahensis, virgata, v i r g i n e a , . C o c k e r e l l (18961, p. 42;Drake(1953), I4etcalf . p. 27;II:.rbour(1958) p. 1 3 5 ;H e n d e r s o na n dH a r r i n g t o n ( 1 9 1 4 ) ., . p. 6 3 ,6 5 ;J e l i n e k( 1 9 6 7 ) , p. 21, 27-29; smithsoniana, warreniand) . . p. 72;Henderson(1917), humerosa, skinneri,. " " Physa sp. . . bottimeri, dorbigniana, h" e t e r os t r o phhi al d, r e t t i a n a , gyrina, integra, " lord i, gexicana,. . . . p. 86; P i l s h r y Physa, see a l t o n e n s i s , a n a t i n a , a n"" c-i,l l n r i a X p. 130; (1906), ( 1 9 3 5 ) , p. 89; P i l s b r ya n dC o c k e r e l (l 1 9 0 0 ) , ( 1 8 9 2 ) , (1915), p. Walker 263; . p. 134; .Metmi€ (1967) , p. p. 11; Louderbough(1976) (1970a),, p. 26; P i l s b r y( 1 9 0 0 a ) , p- 10; . (1306), p. 130;(19351, p. 89; P i l s b r ya n dC o c k e r e l l . (1300)! p. 8 6 ; P i l s b r y and Ferri,ss ( 1 9 1 7 1 , p. 1 0 5 ; R i c h a r d s ( 1 9 3 6 ) I . . p , 370; Walker ( 1 9 1 5 ) , p. 4. P i s i d i u n , s e 0 abditum, ashmuni, c a s e r t a n u m ,c o m p r e s s u m ,f r i e r s o n i , A-, i n s i g n en,i t i d u m ; % alkeri P i s i d i u m sp. ' . Bachhuljer ( 1 9 7 1 ) , p. 18L, 1 8 2 . (I); Bachhuberand ( 1 9 7 7 ) , p. 255,256;Henderson(1917), a n dH a r r i n g t o n . McClellan p. 135; 'Henderson ( 1 9 1 4 ) , p. 63;. P i l s b r y( 1 9 3 5 ) , p. 89; Richards . , . .. . . . ..... ._._. ...... ....... . . . .. . . .~ .. . . . ... . . . - . . .. . . . .. .. .._. .. . . . - R .. .. . . , (19361, P. 370; S p r i n g e r ( 1 9 0 2 ) , p. 513;Walker(1915) p. 5-6 p l a n o r b e l .l a , see l e n t a s, i n u o s a t, e n u i s t. r i v o l v i s ' " P l a n o r b e l l a sp. Metcalf . , . ( 1 9 6 7 ) , p. 38 . . P l a n o r b i s sp. .. C o c k r e l l ( 1 8 9 6 ) , p. 4 2 , 4 3 ; Metcalf ( 1 9 0 2 ) , p. 513; S t e r(k1i 8 9 6 ) , ( 1 9 7 0 a ) , p. 26; S p r i n g e r p. 1 1 6 . . . . .. P l a n o r b u._ l a , ' see acrammi p g e sr at r, i s .. P o m a t i o p s i s , see' l a p i c l a.-r i a " " p o p e i ,p o__ p e n a..i.-a s(..E .._l l i p t i o ,U n i o ) " C o c k e r e l 1 (1902), p. 69.; Henderson(1939) ( 1 9 7 4 ) . , p. 4 7 ; ' p - 1 9 1 ; Metcalf ( 1 9 7 7 1 , p. 6 0 P o p e n a i a s , see p o p e i portlandensis, , .. . "- M e n e t u s. LeonardandFrye'(19751, . p. 2 0 , ' 2 1 Promenetus, see e x a c u o u-s , k a n s a s e n s i s , u m b i l i c a t , e l l u s . . P r o p t x r a , see p u r p u r a t a P s e u d o s u c c i n ea, sec c o l u m e l l a . .. p u r p u r a t a ,P r o p t e r a( ~ a m p s i ~ . i s ) , K i d d e r( 1 9 3 2 ) , p. 184 Q u a d rula sp. Metcalf . ( 1 9 7 4 1 , p. 18 Radix, see a u r i c u l a r i a Rangia, see c u n e a t a r e f l e x a , Lymnaea ( S t a g n i c o l a ) " McMullen andZakrzewski ( 1 9 7 2 ) , p. 134 . .. . : .-rhomboidea, P h y s a crandall ( 1 9 0 1 ) , p. 4 4 ( I ) ; S p r i n g e r( 1 9 0 2 ) rhomboideum, Sphaerium . . '. I (1) . . p. 514-515 . . . . ., . . . . Drake ( 1 9 7 5 1 , p. 239 (1) - rivularis, Ferrissia (Ancylus) . D a l l ( 1 9 0 5 ) , p. 2.10; F r y e , L e o n a r d a, n d Henderson ( 1 9 1 7 ) , p . 135; L e o n a r da n d .. . . . .. . . . . Glass ( 1 9 7 8 1 , p . 1 6 ; . . Frye ( 1 9 7 5 ) , p. . 2 2 (I): L e o n a r d , ' F r y e , a n d Glass ( 1 9 7 5 ) ' , p . 6 ; P i l s b r y . ( 1 8 9 9 ) , p . ' .. . 79;. Walker ( 1 9 0 4 ) , p. 1 7 (I) . . . .. ' r u k t i c a , F o s s a r i a ' (Galba, Lymnaea) ' . . . .. - . ' B a k e r ( 1 9 1 1 ) ; ,.p. 269 ( I ); ( 1 4 2 8 ) , p. 292 ( I ) ; Leonard,' Frye, ' and Glass ( 1 9 7 5 ) , p. 6 1, 2 .. satur, . . Lampsilis ( u n i o .) . . C a l l (1885), p - 4 8 . . seemanni, - Durangonella " "~ (Paludestrj.na) Henderson' ( 1 9 1 7 ) , p.. 135; P i l s b r y ( 1 8 9 9 ) , p. 7 9 ;P i l ? . b r y . . and Ferriss' ( 1 9 0 6 ) ; p. . . 170 . ~- shimeki, Ferrissia ' . . . L e o n a r d ' ( l 9 7 7 ) , p . 1 4 5 ; Leonard a n dP r y e . . ( 1 9 7 8 ) , p. 1 2 (I) ... . . s i n c e r a , Valvata - . ... Lambert ( 1 9 6 8 ) ,. p. 238 A P - i n u o s a , p l a n o r b e l l a (Helisoma, P l a n o r b i s ) ' , Baker ( 1 9 4 5 ) , p. 432 ( I ) ' ;B o n n e t( 1 8 6 4 ) , ( 1 9 4 8 ) , p. 6 ; skinneri, .Physa p.' 280 ( I ) ; Drake ( 1 9 5 9 ) , p. 95; H a l l ( 1 9 8 0 ) , p . 61; J u d s o n ( 1 9 5 0 ) , p . 2 6 3 (; 1 9 5 3 ) , p . 24 .. p. 1 4 2, 1 2, 2 , 4 3 ; Roberts ( 1 9 4 2 ) , , m l t h s o n i a n a , Physa /d". i " 941 Yarrow ( 1 8 7 5 ) ,p . . . - Somatogyrus, see s u b g l o b o s u s . . Sphaerium, see magnum, n i t i d u m-, rhomboideum, s t r i a t i n u r n ,s u l c a t u m . Sphaerium sp. .. Cummins ( 1 8 9 2 ) , p. 163; Howard ( 1 9 3 5 ) ; p. 301; P i l s b r y (1935) , 1). 8 9 ;R i c h a r d s .( 1 9 3 6 ) ,p . 370 s t a g r i a l i s , Lymnaea . .. . p. 136, 1 4 7 , 169,. 1 7 1 (I) B r a d b u r y( 1 9 6 7 ) , striatinurn, Sbhaerium . B e q u a e r t ' a n d Miller ( 1 9 7 3 ) , p . 215; W.T. 1 2 0 ; Drake(1975) !+<<r~,r-to+.o,~ [l~:<'>,;.j J Clarke(19381, ,pp.. + 240', (I); F i g g i n s( L 9 3 5 ) ,p . 'p. 2; I c c2 f F subglobosus,Somatogyrus F r y e ,L e o n a r d ,a n d ( 1 9 7 5 ) ,p . Glass ( 1 9 7 8 ) ,p . 16; LeqnardandPrye 26 (I); 'Leonard,Frye,and Glass ( 1 9 7 5 ) ,p - 6, 12 s u l c a t u m , Sphao.?:ium - " I _ Drake (19751, p. 240 (I) . tampicoensis, Cyrtonaias M e t c a l f( 1 9 7 7 ) , . p. G O t a r d a , Ferrissia Leonard(1977),,p.145; P eonardandFrye ( 1 9 7 ~ p. ) ~ 1.2 (I) A t e c h e l l a , B a k e r i l y m n..a e a (Galba, Lymnaea, S t a g n i c o l a ) "" ' Baker ( 1 9 1 1 ) , p. 216 (I); B e q u a e r t and Miller ( 1 9 7 3 ) , p. 1 9 6 ; Drake(1975), p. 237 (I); H a r b o u r( 1 9 5 8 ) , p. 69; p. 35; P i l s b r ya n d Ferrtss ( 1 9 0 6 ) , p. 163 (I); Roosa (19681, p . '37;Wilsonand Samson ( 1 9 6 7 ) , p . 46 Metcalf (1967), - t e n u i s , P l a n o r b e l l a (I-Ielisoma) . ' B e q u a e r t 'and Miller ( 1 9 7 3 ) , p. 208; Metcalf (1969) , p. 159; Webb and Roueche ( 1 9 7 1 ) , p. 1 9 5 tetralasmus, Uniomerus Dick ( 1 9 5 3 ) , p. 281 (I) transversum, Musculium ( S p h a e r i u m ) F r y e , L e o n a r d ,a n d Glass ( 1 9 7 8 ) , p. . . Frye 1 6 ; L e o n a r da n d ( 1 9 7 5 ) , p., 26 ( I ) ;' L e o n a r d , Frye, a n d Glass ( 1 9 7 5 ) , p. 6 ,1 5 traski, Physa Yarrow ( 1 8 7 5 1 , p. 940 .. . . . . t r i c a r i n a t a , Valvata Glass ( 1 9 7 8 ) , p. 1 6 FryeL , e o n a r d a, n d t r i v o l v i s , P l a n o r b e l l a (Helisoma) . " W.T.:Clarke , ( 1 9 3 8 ) ; p. 1 2 0 1, 2 1 D ; r a k e( 1 9 7 5 ) , p. 234 ( I ) ; F r y e , L e o n a r d , and Glass ( 1 9 7 8 ) , p_' 1 6 ; €Ioward ( 1 9 3 5 ) , p . 3 0 1 ;L a m b e r t( 1 9 6 8 ) I and F r y e (19751, p. p.. 2 3 8 ;' L e o n a r d 2 3 ( I ) ; P i l s b r y (19351, p. 8 9 ;P i l s b r y and F e r r i s s (19091, p. 1 0 4 ; Richards ( 1 9 3 6 ) , p. 370; Sublette and S u b l e t t e ( 1 9 6 7 ) ,. p. 372,383,385,. 398., 4 0 2 , . u n b i l i c a t e l l u s..., P r o m e n e t u s (Gyraulus, PlanorbTs) " B a k e r b e r t2 8 ) , Frye p. 384 ( I ) ; D a l l ( 1 9 0 5 ) , p. 96; Leonard a n d .. . . Uniomerus, see t e t r a l a s m u s Unionidsp. Glass ( 1 9 7 8 ) , p. 16 'Leonard, Prye, and .. ' u t a h e n s i s ,P h y s a ! . Clench(i92.5) p.'g I . (I) - lewisi, s i n c e r a ,t r i c a r i n a t a Valvata, see c a l i f o r n i c a h, u -m - . . e r .a l i s , . . ventricosa, . Lampsi.lis' ". __ Henderson(1933), p. 107;(19391,p. 191 vermicularisG , yraulus ( 1 9 7 .5?)r,a k e p. 2 3 4 ' (I) .. . v i r g a t a ,P h y s a .. McCoy ( 1 9 6 6 ) , 'p. 150;Dronen B r a n s o n ,S i s k ,a n d p'. 657 f f , ; (1978),p.332;Henderson(1917) Metcalf(19671, p. 38; . . . . , p- p-79;Taylor(1967) , p. .Roueche(1971) . .. . -v i r g i n e a ; . (1969) I p . 135; p. 1 5 9 ;P i l s b r y I (1899), '155; T. e. (1973) , p . 61; Webb .and 195 .. P h y .s n __. .. Brues(19281, p. 203 .. ' (1975), w a l k e rP i ,i s id i u.-m . B e q u a e r ta n d w a r r e n i a n a ,P h y s a Miller (19731, p. . . Yarrow ( 1 8 7 5 ) ,p .9 4 1 . . 219 . .. .