MINUTES WEST VIRGINIA BOARD OF EDUCATION Capitol Building 7, Capitol Room 1900 Kanawha Boulevard, East Charleston, West Virginia July 9, 2014 I. Call to Order Following the welcome, Pledge of Allegiance and introductions, President Gayle C. Manchin called the meeting of the West Virginia Board of Education (WVBE) to order at 10:04 a.m. on July 9, 2014, in the Capitol Room, Capitol Building 7, Charleston, West Virginia. The following members were present: President Manchin, Vice President Michael I. Green, Secretary Robert W. Dunlevy, Thomas W. Campbell, Tina H. Combs, Lloyd G. Jackson II, L. Wade Linger Jr., and William M. White, and ex officio Charles K. Heinlein, State Superintendent of Schools. Members absent were ex officios Paul L. Hill, Chancellor, West Virginia Higher Education Policy Commission, and James L. Skidmore, Chancellor, West Virginia Council for Community and Technical College Education. II. Introduction of Future State Superintendent of Schools, Dr. Michael J. Martirano President Manchin introduced Dr. Michael J. Martirano, West Virginia's future State Superintendent of Schools. Dr. Martirano provided remarks regarding galvanizing the state around student achievement and having one voice, one mission, and one focus to improve academic achievement for all students. III. Recognition The Board recognized Ms. Rebecca King, WVDE Coordinator of HIV Prevention Education, recipient of the 2014 National School Nurse Consultant of the Year award from the National Association of State School Nurse Consultants, Inc. IV. Delegations Patsy Holliday, member of the Fayette County Board of Education, addressed the Board regarding a number of school and community programs and the Fayette County Comprehensive Educational Facilities Plan; Brent Sturm, Jobs for West Virginia Graduates, provided information regarding the class of 2013; Kim Buckley, James Dean (distributed information), Cathy Siman, Christine Kannon, David Nester, Cathy Evans, Lucy Kimble, Susie Fields, and Pamela Mitchell, citizens of Hampshire County, addressed the Board regarding West Virginia Schools for the Deaf and the Blind child care worker positions. (Copy appended to Official Minutes, Attachment QQ.) V. West Virginia STEAM and West Virginia Learning Media Mr. Scott Finn, Executive Director, West Virginia Educational Broadcasting Authority, provided a video presentation (available from the West Virginia Learning Media website) -2regarding West Virginia STEAM (science, technology, engineering, arts and math) and West Virginia Learning Media. VI. Approval of Agenda President Manchin called for a motion to approve the agenda. Dr. White moved that the agenda be approved. Mr. Campbell seconded the motion and upon the call for the question the motion was carried unanimously. VII. Update - WVBE Response to Governor's Education Agenda Ms. Donna Hoylman Peduto (distributed information), WVBE Director of Operations, members of the Board, and WVDE staff, provided an update (PowerPoint presentation attached) regarding progress toward accomplishing the Governor's education agenda including the key provisions of the Governor's request of the WVBE; Commission on School District Governance and Administration (Mr. Campbell); Project 24 (Mr. Green, Sterling Beane, WVDE Chief Technology Officer, and Judge Dan O'Hanlon, Vice Chancellor for Technology/Director, WVNET, West Virginia Higher Education Policy Commission, and Chair of State Broadband Deployment Council); require every career center to add at least one career pathway to meet SREB requirements for Preparation for Tomorrow; use RESAs more efficiently for cooperative purchasing and local professional development delivery; teacher certification/teacher preparation and educator evaluation; professional development; early literacy to support reading on grade level by end of third grade; accountability and accreditation/West Virginia school grading model; and, WVBE Re-imagining Instructional Time Committee. (Copies appended to Official Minutes, Attachment RR.) VIII. Chancellor Reports Chancellor Hill and Chancellor Skidmore were unable to attend the meeting. IX. RESA Liaison, Office of Institutional Education Programs and West Virginia Schools for the Deaf and the Blind Reports Ms. Jane Lynch (distributed information), Executive Director of RESA 8 and WVBE RESA Liaison, provided a report regarding a number of RESA initiatives. Mr. Jacob Green, Special Assistant to the Associate State Superintendent, Division of Technical and Adult Education, WVDE Office of Institutional Education Programs, provided an update regarding summer school activities, school calendars for the upcoming year, and provided information regarding an upcoming statewide conference. Dr. K. Lynn Boyer, Superintendent, West Virginia Schools for the Deaf and the Blind (WVSDB), provided information regarding the child care worker positions and other activities taking place at the WVSDB. Dr. White addressed the Board regarding WVSDB facility needs. X. Break President Manchin called for a break for lunch at 12:04 p.m. -3XI. Call to Order President Manchin called the meeting back to order at 12:53 p.m. XII. Capacity Building for Priority Schools and Intervention Counties Ms. Michele Blatt, Assistant State Superintendent, Division of Educator Quality and System Support, provided information regarding support services provided to schools. Dr. Boyer addressed the Board regarding the accreditation of the WVSDB by AdvancEd; Ms. Brenda Nash-Mason, AdvancED West Virginia Director, presented Dr. Boyer plaque in recognition of the schools' accreditation. Mr. Ted Mattern, System Support Liaison, Office of the State Superintendent, provided information regarding support services provided to the intervention counties. (Copy appended to Official Minutes, Attachment A.) XIII. Consent Agenda Mr. Dunlevy moved that the Consent Agenda be approved. Mr. Campbell seconded the motion and upon the call for the question the motion was carried unanimously. (Copies appended to Official Minutes, Attachments B through X.) Approved minutes of June 11, June 12-13, June 24,c and July 1, 2014 (Attachment B) Approved Follow-up Education Performance Audit Reports for Back Creek Valley Elementary School, Bedington Elementary School, Gerrardstown Elementary School, and Marlowe Elementary School, Berkeley County (Attachment C) Approved the Follow-up Education Performance Audit Report for Fort Ashby Elementary School, Mineral County (Attachment D) Approved Follow-up Education Performance Audit Reports for Lenore PK-8, Burch Elementary School, Gilbert Middle School, Riverside Elementary School, Kermit K-8, Burch Middle School, Tug Valley High School, and Mingo Central Comprehensive High School, Mingo County (Attachment E) (Editor's Note: The item language and motion were incorrectly stated on the agenda as Gilbert Elementary School; the correct school, as found in Attachment E, is Gilbert Middle School.) Approved the Follow-up Education Performance Audit Report for Widmyer Elementary School, Morgan County (Attachment F) Received information regarding WVDE Personnel Matters (Attachment G) Approved two first time requests for waiver of WVBE policy (Attachment H) Approved summer school programs found in the attachment (Attachment I) -4 Approved Step 7 Plans submitted by the fifty-five county boards of education for the 2014-2015 school year (Attachment J) Approved Office of Institutional Education Programs School Calendars and granted authority to approve minor amendments to the school calendars, as needed, for good cause, to the Associate State Superintendent, Division of Technical and Adult Education (Attachment K) Approved Policy 2425, Community Schools: Promoting Health, Safety, WellBeing and Academic Success of Students (Attachment L) Repealed Policy 2520.1, 21st Century Reading and English Language Arts Content Standards and Objectives in West Virginia Schools (this policy was repealed effective June 30, 2014) (Attachment M) Approved Policy 2520.161, Next Generation Alternate Academic Achievement Standards for English Language Arts in West Virginia Schools (Attachment Mc) Approved Policy 2520.162, Next Generation Alternate Academic Achievement Standards for Mathematics in West Virginia Schools (Attachment N) Approved Policy 4334, West Virginia Minimum Requirements for Design and Equipment of School Buses (Attachment O) Approved Policy 5050, West Virginia Commission for Professional Teaching Standards (Attachment P) Approved Policy 7211, Conflict Resolution Process for Citizens (Attachment Q) Approved West Virginia Secondary School Activities Commission Series 1, 2 and 3 (Attachments R-1, R-2 and R-3) Approved the addition of Kanawha County to West Virginia State University's existing approved Teacher-in-Residence Program (Attachment S) Approved the Biology (9-Adult) program at Ohio Valley University (Attachment T) Approved the Elementary Mathematics (K-6) program at Ohio Valley University (Attachment U) Approved the revised Elementary Education (K-6) program at West Liberty University (Attachment V) Approved the revised programs for Health Education (PreK-Adult) and Physical Education (PreK-Adult) at West Liberty University (Attachment W) -5 XIV. Approved the format for House Bill 2940 meetings, as determined by the West Virginia School Board Association (Attachment X). Office of Education Performance Audits (OEPA) Director’s Information Dr. Gus Penix, Director, OEPA, provided brief remarks regarding OEPA initiatives. XV. Preston County School System Education Performance Audit Report Dr. Penix presented the Preston County School System Education Performance Audit Report for the Board's consideration. A Progress Review of the Preston County School District was conducted May 21-23, 2014, to ascertain progress of the county in improving student achievement, reducing the financial deficit, stabilizing personnel practices, and facility improvement. A report of the Education Performance Audit was reviewed by the WVBE November 2012. The WVBE returned partial control to the Preston County Board of Education in 1. policies and 2. the establishment and operation of a school calendar. All other areas of intervention remained in place and the WVBE continued the county’s Nonapproval status. The OEPA conducted a second progress review of the Preston County School System May 21-23, 2014. The purpose of the audit was to ascertain the degree of compliance and progress Preston County has made in correcting the findings of noncompliance from the November 2012 report. Dr. Penix (distributed information) provided the following recommendation for the Board's consideration. The Office of Education Performance Audits recommends that the West Virginia Board of Education return local control of the county school system to the Preston County Board of Education effective August 1, 2014, subject to the following conditions: That, 1. The current superintendent remain in the position for two years, unless the superintendent and the Preston County Board of Education agree mutually to terminate the contract, and the county show continued progress in eliminating the financial deficit. 2. Transition to local control be provisional for two years. 3. Transfer of control of the following areas to the Preston County Board of Education be executed with a Memorandum of Understanding between the West Virginia Board of Education and the Preston County Board of Education. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Finance. Personnel. Instructional Programs. Facilities. All other decision-making authorities of the local board of education according to statutory provisions and West Virginia Board of Education policies. Mr. Linger moved that the OEPA's recommendation be approved. President Manchin requested Superintendent Rick Hicks, Superintendent of Preston County Schools, address the Board regarding the OEPA's recommendation. Superintendent Hicks introduced members of the Preston County Board of Education who were present (Kathy McNeill, Ann Robb, Crissy Estep, -6and Mac McCrum) and addressed the Board regarding the OEPA's recommendation and strides made by Preston County in response to OEPA reports. President McNeill also addressed the Board regarding the return of control. Mrs. Combs seconded Mr. Linger's the motion and upon the call for the question the motion was carried unanimously. (Copy appended to Official Minutes, Attachment Y and addendum.) XVI. Initial Education Performance Audit Report for Boone Career Technical Center, Boone County Dr. Penix presented the Initial Education Performance Audit Report for the Boone Career Technical Center, Boone County, for the Board's consideration. An announced on-site review (five days in advance) was conducted at Boone Career Technical Center May 14, 2014. Upon recommendation of the OEPA, Dr. White moved that the Boone Career Technical Center and Boone County revise the school’s Five-Year Strategic Plan within 30 days and correct the finding(s) noted in the report by the next accreditation cycle. Mr. Dunlevy seconded the motion and upon the call for the question the motion was carried unanimously. (Copy appended to Official Minutes, Attachment Z.) XVII. Initial Education Performance Audit Report for John J. Cornwell Elementary School, Hampshire County Dr. Penix presented the Initial Education Performance Audit Report for John J. Cornwell Elementary School, Hampshire County, for the Board's consideration. An announced on-site review (five days in advance) was conducted at John J. Cornwell Elementary School April 3, 2014. Upon recommendation of the OEPA, Mr. Dunlevy moved that John J. Cornwell Elementary School and Hampshire County revise the school’s Five-Year Strategic Plan within 30 days and correct the finding(s) noted in the report by the next accreditation cycle. Dr. White seconded the motion and upon the call for the question the motion was carried unanimously. (Copy appended to Official Minutes, Attachment AA.) XVIII. Initial Education Performance Audit Reports for Burlington Primary School and Fountain Primary School, Mineral County Dr. Penix presented the Initial Education Performance Audit Reports for Burlington Primary School and Fountain Primary School, Mineral County, for the Board's consideration. Announced on-site reviews (five days in advance) were conducted at Burlington Primary School April 2, 2014 and Fountain Primary School April 1, 2014. Upon recommendation of the OEPA, Mr. Linger moved that Burlington Primary School, Fountain Primary School, and Mineral County revise the schools’ Five-Year Strategic Plans within 30 days and correct the finding(s) noted in the reports by the next accreditation cycle. Mrs. Combs seconded the motion and upon the call for the question the motion was carried unanimously. (Copy appended to Official Minutes, Attachment BB.) -7XIX. Initial Education Performance Audit Report for Ridgedale Elementary School, Monongalia County Dr. Penix presented the Initial Education Performance Audit Report for Ridgedale Elementary School, Monongalia County, for the Board's consideration. An announced on-site review (five days in advance) was conducted at Ridgedale Elementary School April 15, 2014. Upon recommendation of the OEPA, Mr. Green moved that Ridgedale Elementary School and Monongalia County revise the school’s Five-Year Strategic Plan within 30 days and correct the finding(s) noted in the report by the next accreditation cycle. Mr. Dunlevy seconded the motion and upon the call for the question the motion was carried unanimously. (Copy appended to Official Minutes, Attachment CC.) XX. Initial Education Performance Audit Report for Tygarts Valley Middle/High School, Randolph County Dr. Penix presented the Initial Education Performance Audit Report for Tygarts Valley Middle/High School, Randolph County, for the Board's consideration. An announced on-site review (five days in advance) was conducted at Tygarts Valley Middle/ High School April 30, 2014. Upon recommendation of the OEPA, Mr. Campbell moved that Tygarts Valley Middle/High School and Randolph County revise the school’s Five-Year Strategic Plan within 30 days and correct the finding(s) noted in the report by the next accreditation cycle. Mr. Linger seconded the motion and upon the call for the question the motion was carried unanimously. (Copy appended to Official Minutes, Attachment DD.) XXI. Initial Education Performance Audit Report for Rock Cave Elementary School, Upshur County Dr. Penix presented the Initial Education Performance Audit Report for Rock Cave Elementary School, Upshur County, for the Board's consideration. An announced on-site review (five days in advance) was conducted at Rock Cave Elementary School May 1, 2014. Upon recommendation of the OEPA, Mrs. Combs moved that Rock Cave Elementary School and Upshur County revise the school’s Five-Year Strategic Plan within 30 days and correct the finding(s) noted in the report by the next accreditation cycle. Mr. Linger seconded the motion and upon the call for the question the motion was carried unanimously. (Copy appended to Official Minutes, Attachment EE.) XXII. Policy 5310, Performance Evaluation of School Personnel Ms. Blatt presented Policy 5310 for the Board's consideration. Policy 5310 was revised in order to better accommodate the change in the use of student growth data. Beginning in 2014-2015, fifteen (15) percent of the evaluation for RLA and Math teachers shall be based upon student growth determined by the results of the state summative assessment. In April 2014, the suggested revisions were placed on public comment for a period of 30 days. At the conclusion of that period, 139 comments were received. -8Mr. Jackson moved that Policy 5310 be approved with amendments (see addendum) to allow a one year pilot for the implementation of using student performance data for teacher evaluation purposes and the alignment with assessments and, beginning school year 2015-2016, fifteen (15) percent of the evaluation for reading language arts and mathematics teachers be based upon student growth determined by the results of the state summative assessment. Mr. Campbell seconded the motion and upon the call for the question the motion was carried unanimously. (Copy appended to Official Minutes, Attachment FF and addendum.) XXIII. Policy 3236, Education Innovation Zones Ms. Blatt presented Policy 3236 for the Board's consideration. Policy 3236 is being revised as a result of H.B. 4619 to incorporate language of the "Innovation School District Act." Mr. Dunlevy moved that the revisions to Policy 3236 be placed on public comment for a period of 30 days. Dr. White seconded the motion and upon the call for the question the motion was carried unanimously. (Copy appended to Official Minutes, Attachment GG.) XXIV. Policy 1230, Freedom of Information Requests Mr. Jackson moved that Policy 1230 be laid over until August. Mr. Campbell seconded the motion and upon the call for the question the motion was carried unanimously. (Copy appended to Official Minutes, Attachment HH.) XXV. Policy 1340, Rules of Procedure for Administrative Hearings and Appeals Ms. Hutchens presented Policy 1340 for the Board's consideration. Revisions to Policy 1340 were made to codify procedural requirements for the reinstatement of a teaching certificate that was suspended or revoked and to establish formally the sanction of permanent revocation. On May 15, 2014, the suggested revisions were placed on a 30-day public comment. At the conclusion of that period, one comment was received, suggesting that a reinstatement application be considered an initial application, thereby subjecting the applicant to a criminal background check by fingerprinting. [This is the process which the Office of Professional Preparation currently uses for reinstated certificates that had been suspended.] The commenter also suggested that an educator whose license is reinstated receive an initial teaching certificate; OPP currently restores same certificate held before the suspension. In consultation with stakeholders, revisions were made to address the comment; those revisions are submitted for consideration and approval. Dr. White moved that Policy 1340, as amended, be approved. Mr. Dunlevy seconded the motion and upon the call for the question the motion was carried unanimously. (Copy appended to Official Minutes, Attachment II-1 and II-2.) XXVI. West Virginia Board of Education's Response to the 2014 Annual Report of the West Virginia Advisory Council for the Education of Exceptional Children Mr. Robert E. Hull, Associate State Superintendent, Division of Teaching and Learning, assisted by Ms. Patricia Homberg, Executive Director, WVDE Office of Special Programs, presented the WVBE's response to the 2014 Annual Report of the West Virginia Advisory -9Council for the Education of Exceptional Children for the Board's consideration. The West Virginia Advisory Council for the Education of Exceptional Children (WVACEEC) is a state level committee mandated by the state code and federal law. Members include parents, administrators and representatives from a variety of related agencies. The WVACEEC is interested in the quality of education received by exceptional children and youth. The 2014 Annual Report identifies the unmet needs of children with exceptionalities in West Virginia. The West Virginia Board of Education annually provides a response to the WVACEEC's Report. Dr. White moved that the WVBE's response to the 2014 Annual Report of the WVACEEC be accepted. Mrs. Combs seconded the motion and upon the call for the question the motion was carried unanimously. (Copy appended to Official Minutes, Attachment JJ.) XXVII. Policy 2512, Instructional Supports for Third and Eighth Grade Students to Achieve Critical Skills Mr. Jackson moved that Policy 2512 be laid over until August. Dr. White seconded the motion and upon the call for the question the motion was carried unanimously. (Copy appended to Official Minutes, Attachment KK.) XXVIII. Policy 2520.1A, Next Generation Content Standards and Objectives for English Language Arts in West Virginia Schools Mr. Hull presented Policy 2520.1A for the Board's consideration. Senate Bill 359 §18-2-39(e) states, "The state board shall develop a twelfth-grade transitional course for both English/language arts and math for those students who are not on track to be college and career ready …" A transitional course for twelfth-grade entitled Transition English Language Arts for Seniors has been developed by the WVDE in collaboration with the Southern Regional Education Board and needs to be added to Policy 2520.1A. Additionally, the Lexile ranges aligned to college and career readiness expectations have changed and will also need to be updated in the policy. Mr. Linger moved that Policy 2520.1A be placed on public comment for a period of 30 days. Dr. White seconded the motion and upon the call for the question the motion was carried unanimously. (Copy appended to Official Minutes, Attachment LL.) XXIX. Policy 2520.2, 21st Century Mathematics Content Standards and Objectives in West Virginia Schools Mr. Hull presented Policy 2520.2 for the Board's consideration. The current version of Policy 2520.2 became effective September 14, 2009, these standards have gradually been phased out over the last three years. Policy 2520.2B, Next Generation Content Standards and Objectives for Mathematics in West Virginia Schools, will become effective July 1, 2014, for all grade levels. Grade 9-12 sections of Policy 2520.2, 21st Century Mathematics Content Standards and Objectives must remain effective until July 1, 201,7 to allow current cohort groups to complete their requirements for graduation. Dr. White moved that the removal of the grade 3-8 sections of Policy 2520.2 on public comment for a period of 30 days. Mr. Campbell seconded the motion and upon the call for the question the motion was carried unanimously. (Copy appended to Official Minutes, Attachment MM.) - 10 XXX. Policy 2520.2B, Next Generation Content Standards and Objectives for Mathematics in West Virginia Schools Mr. Hull presented Policy 2520.2B for the Board's consideration. Senate Bill 359 §18-2-39(e) states, "The state board shall develop a twelfth-grade transitional course for both English/language arts and math for those students who are not on track to be college and career ready ...." The transitional course for twelfth-grade mathematics currently in Policy 2520.2B entitled Transition Mathematics for Seniors was revised by the WVDE in collaboration with Higher Education Policy Commission and the Southern Regional Education Board to assure the preparedness of students for college and career. Additionally, objectives are identified for technical readiness Math III and Math IV within the Math III course. Mr. Dunlevy moved that Policy 2520.2B be placed on public comment for a period of 30 days. Mrs. Combs seconded the motion and upon the call for the question the motion was carried unanimously. (Copy appended to Official Minutes, Attachment McMc.) Mr. Jackson departed the meeting. XXXI. Policy 1471, Education in West Virginia's Correctional Institutions: Mission and Goals Mr. Jacob Green, presented Policy 1471 for the Board's consideration. Policy 1471 was placed on comment until June 16, 2014. One comment was made and accepted. The changes reflected in attachment one represent a substantive change. The change will require county boards of education to biannually report information to the WVDE regarding transferring institutional youth. Also, language was added that prohibits a county board from placing a transferring student in an education program solely based on their status as a student transferring from an institutional setting. Mr. Green moved that the previously proposed editorial corrections to Policy 1471 be accepted that section 5.2 be placed again on public comment for a period of 30 days. Dr. White seconded the motion and upon the call for the question the motion was carried unanimously. (Copy appended to Official Minutes, Attachment NN-1 and NN-2.) XXXII. WVBE Personnel Matters inclusive of Hiring of RESA 7 Executive Director and RESA Executive Director Salaries President Manchin introduced Dr. F. Joseph Super, Superintendent of Barbour County Schools, and Chair of the RESA 7 Regional Council, who presented Ms. Kathy Hypes as the RESA 7 Regional Council's recommendation for employment as the Executive Director of RESA 7 effective July 11, 2014, at an annual salary of $94,832.00. Mr. Green moved that Ms. Kathy Hypes be employed as Executive Director of RESA 7 effective July 11, 2014, at an annual salary of $94,832.00. Dr. White seconded the motion and upon the call for the question the motion was carried unanimously. President Manchin called for a motion regarding RESA Executive Director salaries. Mr. Linger moved that the salary of all RESA directors be increased by $1,305.00 annually effective July 9, 2014. Mrs. Combs seconded the motion and upon the call for the question the motion was carried unanimously. - 11 President Manchin requested a motion to approve the Board's personnel attachment. Mrs. Combs moved that the Board's personnel attachment be approved. Mr. Campbell seconded the motion and upon the call for the question the motion was carried unanimously. (Copy appended to Official Minutes, Attachment OO.) XXXIII. Items for Future Consideration Dr. White requested a discussion be placed on a future agenda regarding how to assist in improving Kanawha County's west side schools. President Manchin reported that West Virginia University is visiting Mary C. Snow School on July 17, 2014. Superintendent Heinlein stated that Paula Fields has been working with Kanawha County's west side schools. (Copy appended to Official Minutes, Attachment PP.) XXXIV. Future Meetings The next regular meeting of the WVBE will be held August 13, 2014, in Greenbrier County, West Virginia. The meeting will continue on August 14, 2014, if the agenda is not completed on August 13, 2014. Mr. Campbell and Ms. Peduto provided information regarding the meeting and visits to the State Fair. President Manchin suggested discussing the balanced calendar and the scheduling of extracurricular events such as the State Fair with officials while participating in Fair activities. XXXV. Election of Officers President Manchin called for nominations. Mr. Jackson nominated Mrs. Manchin to the office of President, Mr. Green to the office of Vice President, and Mrs. Combs to the office of Secretary. Mr. Campbell seconded the motion and upon the call for the question the motion was carried unanimously. President Manchin thanked Mr. Dunlevy for his many years of service as Secretary and also as member of the Board (Mr. Dunlevy completes his nine year term in November 2014). XXXVI. Adjournment Mr. Campbell moved that the meeting be adjourned. Dr. White seconded the motion and upon the call for the question the motion was carried unanimously. The meeting was adjourned at 2:48 p.m. Minutes approved by the Board on August 13, 2014. ______________________________________________ Gayle C. Manchin, President ______________________________________________ Tina H. Combs, Secretary Minutes were recorded by Virginia M. Harris Secretary to the Board WVBEMinutes7/9/14