Document 10993551

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NEW MEXICO BUREAU OF GEOLOGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES
NMBGMR Open-file Geologic Map 78
Last Modified May 2012
A DIVISION OF NEW MEXICO INSTITUTE OF MINING AND TECHNOLOGY
Igneous Rocks
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3955000
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Holocene
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Pleistocene
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Pliocene
3954000
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QTg
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Fault: Šœ‘Žȱ ‘Ž›Žȱ’—Ž››Žǰȱ˜ĴŽȱ ‘Ž›ŽȱŒ˜ŸŽ›Žǯȱ
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3950000
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Anticline and Syncline: Trace of axial plane showing plunge
direction; dashed where approximately located.
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A'
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Early Pleistocene(?) stream terrace—Gently southward-sloping basal conŠŒȱ Š™™›˜¡’–ŠŽ•¢ȱ řŖȱ –ȱ ǻŗŞŖȱ Ǽȱ Š‹˜ŸŽȱ ŽŒ˜œȱ››˜¢˜ǯȱ ‘Žȱ Ž™˜œ’œȱ –Š¢ȱ
›Ž™›ŽœŽ—ȱŠȱ™Š•Ž˜Ȭ̘ ȱ’›ŽŒ’˜—ȱ˜›ȱŠ™Ž••˜ȱ’ŸŽ›ȱœ˜ž‘ Š›ȱ’—˜ȱ‘Žȱ‘ŽŠ ŠŽ›œȱ˜ȱ‘ŽȱŽŒ˜œȱ’ŸŽ›ȱ›Š’—ŠŽȱ‹Šœ’—ǯȱȱ
Qt3
Dip and strike of bedding.
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Quaternary or Tertiary
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3949000
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Alluvial fan of Sapello River (Quaternary or Tertiary)—Sand, silt, and
™˜˜›•¢ȱœ˜›Žǰȱ Ž••Ȭ›˜ž—Žȱ™Ž‹‹•Žœȱ˜ȱŒ˜‹‹•Žœȱ˜ȱ ‘’Žȱ˜ȱŠ—ȱšžŠ›ĵ’Žǰȱ
ꗎȬȱ ˜ȱ –Ž’ž–Ȭ›Š’—Žȱ Š–™‘’‹˜•’Žǰȱ ˜•’ŠŽȱ ’˜›’ŽȦ›Š—˜’˜›’Žǰȱ ™’—”ǰȱ
weakly- to moderately-foliated coarse-grained granite, coarse-grained
•ŽžŒ˜›Š—’Žǰȱ ‘’Žȱ Œ˜Š›œŽȬ›Š’—Žȱ ŸŽ’—ȱ šžŠ›ĵǰȱ ȱ –’—˜›ȱ ˜œœ’•’Ž›˜žœȱ
ǻŒ›’—˜’Š•Ǽȱ•’–Žœ˜—Žǰȱ‹›˜ —ȱœŠ—œ˜—ŽǰȱŠ—ȱŒ‘Ž›ǯȱ‘’œȱž—’ȱ’œȱŠȱ•ŽŠœȱşȱ–ȱ
ǻřŖȱǼȱ‘’Œ”ȱŠ—ȱœ›˜—•¢ȱŒŽ–Ž—Žȱ‹¢ȱŒŠ•’Œ‘Žȱ’—ȱ‘Žȱž™™Ž›ȱ™˜›’˜—ǯȱŽ™˜œ’œȱ Š›Žȱ ŗśȬŚśȱ –ȱ ǻśŖȬŗśŖȱ Ǽȱ Š‹˜ŸŽȱ ‘Žȱ Š™Ž••˜ȱ ’ŸŽ›ȱ Š—ȱ Š›Žȱ Ž¡Ž—œ’ŸŽ•¢ȱ
mined for sand and gravel along the north side of Sapello River just north
˜ȱ‘ŽȱšžŠ›Š—•Žǯȱȱ•ŽŸŠ’˜—ȱ˜ȱ‹ŠœŠ•ȱŒ˜—ŠŒȱ›’œŽœȱ›˜–ȱŘǰŖŜŖȱ–ȱǻŜǰŞŖŖȱǼȱ˜ȱ
Řǰŗśŗȱ–ȱǻŝǰŗŖŖȱǼȱŠŒ›˜œœȱ‘Žȱ–Š™ȱŠ›ŽŠǯȱ
QTa
50
Fault Joints: —Œ•’—ŽȱŠ—ȱŸŽ›’ŒŠ•ǯ
60
’™ȱŠ—ȱœ›’”Žȱ˜ȱ̘ ȱ˜•’Š’˜—ǯ
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FIGURE 1—Bioclastic limestone slabs of Juana Lopez member of the Carlisle Shale
along the south side of Storrie Lake near dam. Sangre de Cristo Mountains west of Las
Vegas NW quadrangle in distance. View to the west.
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3946000
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3946000
FIGURE 2—Pliocene(?) dike (arrow) intruded into Carlisle Shale
along New Mexico Highway 3 north of Storrie Lake Dam.
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Niobrara Formation (Upper Cretaceous)—Medium-gray shale and calcarŽ˜žœȱœ‘Š•ŽǯȱȱŠ•ĵȱŠ—ȱȂŽ’•ȱǻŗşŞŜǼȱ›Ž™˜›ȱ‘Šȱ‘Žȱ•˜ Ž›ȱ™Š›ǰȱŠ‹˜žȱŞȱ–ȱǻŘŜȱ
ft) thick, contains shale, slightly fossiliferous marly claystone, and a few
‘’—ȱ‹Žœȱ˜ȱ›Š¢ȱ•’–Žœ˜—ŽȱŠ••ȱ˜ȱ ‘’Œ‘ȱŠ›Žȱ™Š•Ž˜—˜•˜’ŒŠ••¢ȱŽšž’ŸŠ•Ž—ȱ˜ȱ
‘Žȱ ˜›ȱ Š¢œȱ ’–Žœ˜—Žȱ Ž–‹Ž›ȱ ˜ȱ ‘Žȱ ’˜‹›Š›Šǯȱ ȱ ‘’œȱ ž—’ȱ ’œȱ Ž¡™˜œŽȱ
locally along the south side of Storrie Lake and in slopes along the east side
˜ȱ Š••’—Šœȱ ›ŽŽ”ǰȱ ‹žȱ Šœȱ —˜ȱ –Š™™Žȱ Šœȱ Šȱ œŽ™Š›ŠŽȱ ž—’ǯȱ ȱ Š¡’–ž–ȱ
remaining thickness of the shale unit (KnlǼȱŠȱ‘Žȱ Žœȱ–Š›’—ȱ˜ȱ‘ŽȱšžŠ›Š—•Žȱ’œȱŠ‹˜žȱŗŖŖȱ–ȱǻřřŖȱǼǯȱȱ‘Žȱž™™Ž›ȱ™˜›’˜—ȱ˜ȱ‘Žȱ˜›–Š’˜—ȱ’—Œ•žŽœȱ
ŠȱœŽŒ’˜—ȱ˜ȱꗎȬ›Š’—ŽȱœŠ—œ˜—ŽȱǻŠ•ĵǰȱŗşŝŘǼȱ ‘’Œ‘ȱ’œȱ—˜ȱ™›ŽœŽ—ȱ’—ȱ‘Žȱ
ŠœȱŽŠœȱȱžŠ›Š—•Žǰȱ‹žȱœ‘˜ —ȱǻKnsǼȱ˜—ȱŒ›˜œœȱœŽŒ’˜—ȱȂǯ
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References
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7
3
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2
o
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Knl
3
Kcu
3944000
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!
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M
Qc
Qp
Qp
Kg
Qp
479000
o
35°37'30"N
Kcl
Kcc
480000
481000
482000
105°12'30"W
OJITOS FRIOS
LAS VEGAS
0.5
1000
LOMA PARDA
NEW MEXICO
MONTEZUMA
483000
484000
485000
105°10'0"W
486000
487000
35°37'30"N
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488000
Qg
Kc
Qca
0
1
0
1000
2000
0.5
3000
ONAVA
1 MILE
4000
5000
0
6000
7000 FEET
NATIONAL GEODETIC VERTICAL DATUM OF 1929
Magnetic Declination
June, 2009
9º 2' East
At Map Center
New Mexico Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources
Open-file Map Series
OFGM 78
Kgr
Qca
6,000
35°37'30"N
Jm + Jt + Je
35°37'30"N
Kd
Qca
Qc
Geologic map of the Las Vegas NW
quadrangle, San Miguel County, New Mexico
by
Alvis L. Lisenbee
^c + ^s
Pb + Py +Pg
4,000
Psc
*a + *s
TD= 4817 ft.
TD= 4813 ft.
2,000
Ma
TD= 5030 ft.
TD= 5184 ft.
(\ at 5058? 5002?)
\
\
\
Sea Level
Sea Level
A'
A
10,000
Cerro Colorado Fault
South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, South Dakota, 57701
Creston Anticline
*s
Cañon Bonito
Qt1
Qca
Kcj
6,000
8,000
Kns
Kcc
New Mexico Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources
New Mexico Tech
801 Leroy Place
Socorro, New Mexico
87801-4796
6,000
Jm + Jt + Je
*a + *s
Kgr
Mapping of this quadrangle was funded by a matching-funds grant from the STATEMAP program
of the National Cooperative Geologic Mapping Act, administered by the U.S. Geological Survey,
and by the New Mexico Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources, (Dr. Peter A. Scholle,
Director and State Geologist, Dr. J. Michael Timmons, Geologic Mapping Program Manager).
Qt2
Ti
Qca
Kcj
Qt3
Qp
Qt3
Monument Energy
#1 Sue Ann (1974)
Kg
Kcl
Qca
Kg
Qca
Kn
Jm + Jt + Je
Kd
Kgr
6,000
Jm + Jt + Je
^c + ^s + Pb
p_
^c + ^s + Pb
Py
[575] 835-5490
4,000
Py
4,000
Psc
Psc
This and other STATEMAP quadrangles are available
for free download in both PDF and ArcGIS formats at:
http://geoinfo.nmt.edu
North
Qt2
Qca
TD= 2073 ft.
2,000
May 2003
QTg
Kg
Psc
COMMENTS TO MAP USERS
The map has not been reviewed according to New Mexico Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources
standards. The contents of the report and map should not be considered final and complete until
reviewed and published by the New Mexico Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources. The views and
conclusions contained in this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as
necessarily representing the official policies, either expressed or implied, of the State of New Mexico, or
the U.S. Government.
Sapello River
Kcj
^c + ^s
MDte
Cross sections are constructed based upon the interpretations of the author made from geologic
mapping, and available geophysical, and subsurface (drillhole) data. Cross-sections should be used as
an aid to understanding the general geologic framework of the map area, and not be the sole source
of information for use in locating or designing wells, buildings, roads, or other man-made structures.
Kc
Kd
Jm + Jt + Je
^c + ^s
MDte
A geologic map displays information on the distribution, nature, orientation, and age relationships
of rock and deposits and the occurrence of structural features. Geologic and fault contacts are
irregular surfaces that form boundaries between different types or ages of units. Data depicted
on this geologic quadrangle map may be based on any of the following: reconnaissance field
geologic mapping, compilation of published and unpublished work, and photogeologic interpretation.
Locations of contacts are not surveyed, but are plotted by interpretation of the position of a given
contact onto a topographic base map; therefore, the accuracy of contact locations depends on the
scale of mapping and the interpretation of the geologist(s). Any enlargement of this map could cause
misunderstanding in the detail of mapping and may result in erroneous interpretations. Site-specific
conditions should be verified by detailed surface mapping or subsurface exploration. Topographic
and cultural changes associated with recent development may not be shown.
Kg
Kcc
Kc
1
CONTOUR INTERVAL 25 FEET
QUADRANGLE LOCATION
Hoover, et al.
NM #1 (1929)
Kg
Kilometers
LAS VEGAS SE
Monument Energy
#1 Sue Ann (1974)
4,000
1:24,000
1
Las
Vegas
NW
Kgr
Ti?
Mon. Energy
#1 Sedberry (1974)
Pb + Py +Pg
Base map from U.S. Geological Survey 1948, from photographs taken 1946, field checked in 1947, edited in 1948.
Polyconic Projection,1927 North American datum, Reprojected to UTM projection -- zone 13N
1000-meter Universal Transverse Mercator grid, zone 13, shown in red
LAKE ISABEL
B
2
Kgr
DW St. Clair
#1 Sedberry (1968)
8,000
?
105°15'0"W
478000
Qp
J
35°37'30"N
Kcj
Qca
B'
James D. Hancock
1 Wm. Sedberry (1959)
Kg
Kg
o
Qt1
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Ä
Qp
Qca
2
B
South
Qp
Qt1
8,000
Kgr
Kcj
SAPELLO
3943000
Qca
Qca
Arroyo Peñasco Group (Upper and Lower Mississippian)—Upper part
(Terrero Formation) – Gray, sandy limestone, limestone and limestone
‹›ŽŒŒ’Šǯȱ ˜ Ž›ȱ ™Š›ȱ ǻœ™’›’žȱ Š—˜ȱ ˜›–Š’˜—ǼȯŠ›”Ȭ›Š¢ȱ •’–Žœ˜—Žǰȱ
˜•˜–’’Œȱ •’–Žœ˜—Žȱ Š—ȱ ‹ŠœŠ•ȱ Œ˜—•˜–Ž›Š’Œȱ œŠ—œ˜—Žǯȱ ȱ ˜Š•ȱ ‘’Œ”—Žœœȱ
ŚǯŜȬřŚȱ–ȱǻśȬŗŗŖȱǼǯ
Ma
?
3943000
Sandia Formation (Middle and Lower Pennsylvanian)—Interbedded,
gray shale, thin- to massive-bedded, arkosic sandstone and conglomerate
Š—ȱœ˜–ŽȱŠ›”Ȭ›Š¢ǰȱ˜œœ’•’Ž›˜žœȱ•’–Žœ˜—ŽǯȱȱŸŽ›ŠŽȱ‘’Œ”—ŽœœȱŠ‹˜žȱřŖśȱ
–ȱǻŗŖŖŖȱǼǯ
Qca
Kg
!
Qp
Madera Group (Upper and Middle Pennsylvanian)—Upper part
(Alamitos Formation) -- Red-gray and greenish-gray shale and calcareous
shale, fossiliferous marine thin to thick gray limestone, argillaceous
limestone, arkosic limestone, nodular limestone, thin to thick marine and
non-marine arkosic conglomeratic sandstone with red marly shale and
Š›”˜œŽȱ —ŽŠ›ȱ ‘Žȱ ‹ŠœŽǯȱ žœž•’—’œȱ Š›Žȱ •ŠŽȱ Žœȱ ˜’—Žœȱ ‘›˜ž‘ȱ •ŠŽȱ ’›’•ȱ
ŠŽDZȱȱ˜ Ž›ȱ™Š›ȱǻ˜›ŸŽ—’›ȱ˜›–Š’˜—ǼȱȬȬȱ›Š¢ǰȱ‘’—ȱ˜ȱ–Šœœ’ŸŽǰȱ˜œœ’•’Ž›˜žœȱ
marine limestone, interbedded thin to thick dark-gray shale and a minor
‘’Œ”ǰȱ›Š¢ȱœŠ—œ˜—Žǯȱžœž•’—’œȱŠ›Žȱ˜ȱ˜”ŠȱŠ—ȱŽœȱ˜’—ŽœȱŠŽǯȱ˜Š•ȱ
‘’Œ”—Žœœȱ’œȱŘŝŚȬŜŖŞȱ–ȱǻŞŘŖȱ˜ȱŘŖŖŖȱǼǯȱ
*m
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!
Knl
Sangre de Cristo Formation (Lower Permian)—Red, purple, and
greenish-gray shale and interbedded arkosic, conglomeratic sandstone and
‘’—ȱ ‹Žœȱ ˜ȱ ž—˜œœ’•’Ž›˜žœȱ —˜ž•Š›ȱ •’–Žœ˜—Žǯȱ Š¡’–ž–ȱ ‘’Œ”—Žœœȱ ’œȱ
Š‹˜žȱřşŚȱ–ȱǻŗřŖŖȱǼǯ
QTg
?
Qp
Yeso Formation (Lower Permian)—›Š—ŽȬ›Žȱ˜ȱ›ŽȱœŠ—œ˜—Žǰȱœ’•œ˜—Žǰȱ
œ‘Š•ŽȱŠ—ȱ‘’—ȱ•Ž—œŽœȱ˜ȱ›Š¢ȱ•’–Žœ˜—ŽȱŠ—ȱ¢™œž–ǯȱ‘’Œ”—Žœœȱ’œȱŜŗȬŗśŖȱ–ȱ
ǻŘŖŖȬŚśŖȱǼǯȱȱ
Psc
Juana Lopez Member—›˜ —Ȭ›Š¢ȱ ™•Š¢ȱ ‹ŽŽǰȱ ‘’‘•¢ȱ
fossiliferous to bio-clastic, arenaceous, sparry limestone and
’—Ž›‹ŽŽȱ ‘’—ȱ ‹Ž—˜—’Žȱ ‹Žœȱ Š—ȱ ŒŠ•ŒŠ›Ž˜žœȱ ›Š¢ȱ œ‘Š•Žǯȱȱ
Limestone contains abundant needle-like fragments of Inocera–žœȱ œ‘Ž••œǯȱ ȱ ŽŠ›ȱ ‘Žȱ ˜™ǰȱ Œ˜—Š’—œȱ ŒŠ™‘’Žœȱ ‘’ęŽ•’ȱ Š—ȱ
›’˜—Œ¢Œ•žœȱ ¢˜–’—Ž—œ’œDZȱȱ—ŽŠ›ȱ‘Žȱ‹ŠœŽȱŒ˜—Š’—œȱ›’˜—˜Œ¢Œ•žœȱ –ŠŒ˜–‹’ǰȱ Š—ȱ ˜™‘Šȱ •žž‹›’œȱ ǻŠ•ĵȱ Š—ȱ ȂŽ’•ǰȱ ŗşŞŜǼǯȱ
‹˜žȱśȱ–ȱǻŗŜȱǼȱ‘’Œ”ǯ
Kcj
”˜—’Œ”’ǰȱǯǰȱŘŖŖřǰȱŽ˜•˜’Œȱ–Š™ȱ˜ȱ‘ŽȱŠœȱŽŠœȱŝǯśȂȱšžŠ›Š—•ŽǰȱŠ—ȱ’žŽ•ȱ˜ž—¢ǰȱ
ȱ
Ž ȱŽ¡’Œ˜DZȱŽ ȱŽ¡’Œ˜ȱž›ŽŠžȱ˜ȱŽ˜•˜¢ȱŠ—ȱ’—Ž›Š•ȱŽœ˜ž›ŒŽœǰȱ
ȱ
™Ž—ȱ’•ŽȱŽ˜•˜’ŒŠ•ȱŠ™ǰȱȬȱŝŘǯ
Qt2
Qp
Py
?
!
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Qp
Kcj
!
!
Kcu
o
3944000
Glorieta Sandstone (Lower Permian)—Ž••˜ ȱ ˜ȱ ‹žěȱ ˜›‘˜šžŠ›ĵ’’Œȱ
œŠ—œ˜—Žǯȱ Ž’Š•ȱ ™Š›ȱ Œ˜—Š’—œȱ ‘’—ȱ œ‘Š•Žȱ ‹Žœǯȱ ‘’Œ”—Žœœȱ ’œȱ řŖȬŝřȱ –ȱ
ǻŗŖŖȬŘŚŖȱǼǯȱ
*s
Š•ĵǰȱǯȱ
ǯǰȱŠ—ȱȂŽ’•ǰȱǯȱǯǰȱŗşŞŜǰȱŽ˜•˜’Œȱ–Š™ȱŠ—ȱŒ›˜œœȱœŽŒ’˜—œȱ˜ȱ‘ŽȱŠ™Ž••˜ȱ’ŸŽ›ȱ
ȱ
Š›ŽŠǰȱŠ—›ŽȱŽȱ›’œ˜ȱ˜ž—Š’—œǰȱ˜›ŠȱŠ—ȱŠ—ȱ’—’ŽœǰȱŽ ȱŽ¡’Œ˜DZȱȱǯǯȱ
ȱ
Ž˜•˜’ŒŠ•ȱž›ŸŽ¢ȱ’œŒŽ••Š—Ž˜žœȱ—ŸŽœ’Š’˜—œȱŽ›’ŽœȱŠ™ȱȬŗśŝśǯȱȱ
3
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2
Kcc
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o
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2
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o
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Pg
Carlile Shale (Upper Cretaceous)—‘Žȱ Š›•’•Žȱ ‘Š•Žȱ ’œȱ –Š™™Žȱ Šœȱ ˜ž›ȱ
–Ž–‹Ž›œǰȱ ‘’Œ‘ȱ›˜–ȱ‘Žȱ‹ŠœŽȱž™ Š›ȱŠ›ŽǰȱŠȱ•˜ Ž›ȱœ‘Š•Žȱ–Ž–‹Ž›ǰȱ‘Žȱ˜Ž••ȱ
œŠ—œ˜—Žȱ–Ž–‹Ž›ǰȱŠ—ȱž™™Ž›ȱœ‘Š•Žȱ–Ž–‹Ž›ǰȱŠ—ȱ‘ŽȱžŠ—Šȱ˜™Ž£ȱ–Ž–‹Ž›ǯȱȱ
A thin section of shale may lie above the Juana Lopez, but was included here
’—ȱ‘Žȱ’˜‹›Š›Šȱ‘Š•Žǯȱȱ‘Žȱ˜Š•ȱ‘’Œ”—Žœœȱ’œȱŠ‹˜žȱŗŖŚȱ–ȱǻřŚŖȱǼǯ
Kc
Š•ĵǰȱǯȱ
ǯǰȱŗşŝŘǰȱŽ˜•˜’Œȱ–Š™ȱŠ—ȱŒ›˜œœȬœŽŒ’˜—œȱ˜ȱ‘ŽȱŠ••’—Šœȱ›ŽŽ”ȱŠ›ŽŠǰȱ
ȱ
Š—›ŽȱŽȱ›’œ˜ȱ˜ž—Š’—œǰȱŠ—ȱ’žŽ•ȱ˜ž—¢ǰȱŽ ȱŽ¡’Œ˜DZȱǯǯȱŽ˜•˜’ŒŠ•ȱ
ȱ
ž›ŸŽ¢ȱ’œŒŽ••Š—Ž˜žœȱŽ˜•˜’Œȱ—ŸŽœ’Š’˜—œȱŠ™ȱȬŜŝřǰȱœŒŠ•ŽȱŗDZŘŚǰŖŖŖǯ
o
!
!
!
Kcu
!
!
!
4
Qca
Qa
Qca
ÄÂ
o
!
!
3 3
!
!
af
4
3945000
!
3945000
Qt2
Ä
Qt2
Kcl
Kg
5
6
Kcc
3
Qp
oo o o
o o
o
o
o
Ä
Kcj
1
Qt3
Qt3
!
Kcl
!
5
3
Bernal Formation (Permian)—›Š—ŽȬ›Žȱ ˜ȱ ›Žȱ œŠ—œ˜—Žȱ Š—ȱ œ’•œ˜—Žȱ
Š—ȱ’—Ž›‹ŽŽȱ›Žȱ˜ȱ™ž›™•Žȱœ‘Š•Žǯȱ‘’Œ”—Žœœȱ’œȱřśȬŚŘȱ–ȱǻŗŗśȬŗŚŖȱǼǯȱ
!
Qca
3
Pb
!
Q
Qf 3
Kg
Ä
Knl
Kg
Santa Rosa Sandstone (Upper Triassic)—›˜ —ǰȱ›Š¢ȱŠ—ȱ›ŽȱœŠ—œ˜—Žœȱ
Š—ȱ ’—Ž›‹ŽŽȱ ›Žǰȱ ™ž›™•Žǰȱ Š—ȱ ›ŽŽ—ȱ œ‘Š•Žǯȱ ‘’Œ”—Žœœȱ ’œȱ ŜŗȬŗŘŘȱ –ȱ
ǻŘŖŖȬŚŖŖȱǼǯȱ
!
Qca
4
Kcl
^s
!
4
!
!
!
10
!
!
3
!
Kcc
!
o
o
oo
Qt2
!
!
Kcj
!
!
Kg
35°40'0"N
!
!
Qa
Qt2
Cretaceous
!
!
Kcc
af
3947000
Qca
!
o
Qc
!
!
!
3
Kcj
Kg
!
!
Kcj
3
!
!
!
2
3947000
2
!
!
!
Kcc
!
!
3
Chinle Formation (Upper Triassic)—™™Ž›DZȱŽȱœ‘Š•Žǰȱ’—Ž›‹ŽŽȱ‘’—ȱ
brown to red sandstone, and a few thin lenses of limestone and limestone
™Ž‹‹•ŽœDZȱ’•ŽȱȬȬȱŠ—ǰȱ‹›˜ —ǰȱŠ—ȱ›ŽȱœŠ—œ˜—ŽȱŠ—ȱ’—Ž›‹ŽŽȱ‘’—ȱ›Žȱ
œ‘Š•ŽȱŠ—ȱ•’–Žœ˜—ŽȬ™Ž‹‹•ŽȱŒ˜—•˜–Ž›ŠŽDZȱȱ˜ Ž›ȱȬȬȱ›Žȱœ‘Š•Žǰȱ’—Ž›‹ŽŽȱ
‘’—ȱœŠ—œ˜—ŽǰȱŠ—ȱŠȱŽ ȱ‘’—ȱ•Š¢Ž›œȱ˜ȱŒ˜—Œ›Ž’˜—Š›¢ȱ•’–Žœ˜—Žȱǻ•˜ Ž›Ǽǯȱ
‹˜žȱřŘŖȱ–ȱǻŗǰŖŚŖȱǼȱ‘’Œ”ǯȱȱ
^c
Alluvial fan or ancient terrace deposits of Gallina Creek (Quaternary or
Tertiary)—Sand, silt, and poorly sorted, well-rounded pebbles to cobbles
˜ȱ ‘’Žȱ˜ȱŠ—ȱšžŠ›ĵ’Žǰȱ–˜Ž›ŠŽ•¢Ȭ˜•’ŠŽȱ˜ȱŒ˜Š›œŽȬ›Š’—ŽȱŠ•”Š•’ȱŽ•œ™Š›ȱ ›Š—’Žȱ Š—ȱ •ŽœœŽ›ȱ Š–˜ž—œȱ ˜ȱ ‘’Žȱ Œ˜Š›œŽȬ›Š’—Žȱ ŸŽ’—ȱ šžŠ›ĵǰȱȱ
–’—˜›ȱ ˜œœ’•’Ž›˜žœȱ ǻŒ›’—˜’Š•Ǽȱ •’–Žœ˜—Žǰȱ ‹›˜ —ȱ œŠ—œ˜—Žǰȱ Š—ȱ Œ‘Ž›ǯȱ
‘’œȱ ž—’ȱ ’œȱ Šȱ •ŽŠœȱ Ŝȱ –ȱ ǻŘŖȱ Ǽȱ ‘’Œ”ȱ ’‘ȱ ŸŠ›’Š‹•Žȱ Š–˜ž—œȱ ˜ȱ ŒŠ•’Œ‘Žȱ
ŒŽ–Ž—ǯȱŽ™˜œ’œȱŠ›ŽȱŜŖȬŝŜȱ–ȱǻŘŖŖȬŘśŖȱǼȱŠ‹˜ŸŽȱŠ••’—Šȱ›ŽŽ”ȱŠ—ȱ Ž›Žȱ
–’—Žȱ˜›ȱœŠ—ȱŠ—ȱ›ŠŸŽ•ǯȱ
7
!
o
o
!
!
!
!
!
3948000
QTg
Âo o
!
M
o
M
o
Ä
!
!
ÄÄ
o
4
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
o
o
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
Qt2
!
4
Kg
Kg
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
Kcc
Kcj
4
Kg
Kcl
!
Kcu
2
Kg
Ä
!
!
3
Qt2
!
!
!
Â
Qt2
3
Qt2
!
Â
Kcc
!
!
!
Kcu
!
!
W
Kcl
!
Kcl
4
o
3
!
o
Kg
Entrada Sandstone (Upper Jurassic)—žěȱ Œ˜•˜›Žȱ œŠ—œ˜—Žǯȱ ˜œ•¢ȱ
–Šœœ’ŸŽǰȱ‘˜ž‘ȱ•˜ŒŠ••¢ȱŒ›˜œœȬ‹ŽŽǯȱ‘’Œ”—ŽœœȱŗŞȬŘřȱ–ȱǻŜŖȬŝśȱǼǯȱ
Je
Dip of fault or dike.
!
Kcc
Todilto Limestone (Upper Jurassic)—Gray bituminous, slightly sandy,
œ•’‘•¢ȱ ¢™œ’Ž›˜žœȱ •’–Žœ˜—ŽDzȱ •˜ŒŠ••¢ȱ Œ˜—Š’—œȱ ‘’—ȱ ‹Žœȱ ˜ȱ œŠ—œ˜—Žǯȱ
Ž’—ȱ’œȱꜜ’•ŽȱŠ—ȱœ•’‘•¢ȱŒ˜—˜›Žǯȱ‘’Œ”—Žœœȱ’œȱŖȱ˜ȱŝǯŜȱ–ȱǻŘśȱǼǯȱ
Jt
!
!
Middle Pleistocene(?) stream terrace—™™›˜¡’–ŠŽ•¢ȱřŖȱ–ȱǻŗŖŖǼȱȱŠ‹˜ŸŽȱ
ŽŒ˜œȱ››˜¢˜ǯȱ
Qt2
!
Kg
Morrison Formation (Upper Jurassic)—™™Ž›DZȱ—Ž›‹ŽŽȱ›ŽŽ—’œ‘Ȭ›Š¢ȱ
œ‘Š•Žǰȱ œ’•œ˜—Žǰȱ Š—ȱ œŠ—œ˜—ŽǼDZȱ ’•Žȱ ȬȬȱ ‹žěȱ ˜ȱ ™Š•Žȱ ›Žǰȱ ꗎȬȱ ˜ȱ
–Ž’ž–Ȭ›Š’—ŽȱœŠ—œ˜—ŽȱŠ—ȱ’—Ž›‹ŽŽȱ›Žǰȱ™ž›™•ŽǰȱŠ—ȱ›Š¢ȱœ‘Š•ŽDZȱ
Lower -- Thin-bedded red, green, purple and brown mudstone and
ꗎȬ›Š’—ŽȱœŠ—œ˜—Žȱǻ•˜ Ž›Ǽǯȱȱ‘’Œ”—Žœœȱ’œȱŗřŞȱ–ȱǻŚśŖȱǼȱŠȱ‘Žȱœ˜ž‘ȱœ’Žȱ
˜ȱŠ™Ž••˜ȱ’ŸŽ›ȱ—˜›‘ Žœȱ˜ȱ‘ŽȱšžŠ›Š—•Žǯȱȱ
Jm
!
!
!
Middle Pleistocene(?) stream terrace—˜›–œȱ̊ȱŽ››ŠŒŽœȱŠȱ•ŽŸŽ•œȱşȬŗŘȱ–ȱ
ǻřŖȬȱŚŖȱǼȱŠ‹˜ŸŽȱŠ››˜¢˜ȱ̘˜›œǯ
Qt1
!
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%%%%% %%
Â
!
!
!
!
!
!
5
Kg
oW
W
WW W o
!
Kcl
Dakota Sandstone (Lower? and Upper Cretaceous)—™™Ž›DZȱ Š—ȱ Š—ȱ
‹›˜ —ǰȱ ꗎȬȱ ˜ȱ Œ˜Š›œŽȬ›Š’—Žǰȱ ‘’—Ȭ‹ŽŽȱ œŠ—œ˜—Žȱ Š—ȱ ’—Ž›‹ŽŽȱ
‘’—ȱ •Š¢Ž›œȱ ˜ȱ ›Š¢ȱ Œ•Š¢ȱ œ‘Š•Žǯȱ ’•ŽDZȱ œ•’‘•¢ȱ ŒŠ›‹˜—ŠŒŽ˜žœǰȱ ›Š¢ȱ
–žœ˜—Žȱ Œ˜—Š’—’—ȱ •˜ŒŠ•ȱ œŠ—œ˜—Žȱ •Ž—œŽœǯȱ ˜ Ž›DZȱ –Šœœ’ŸŽǰȱ ’››Žž•Š›•¢ȱ
‹ŽŽȱ ˜ȱ Œ›˜œœ‹ŽŽǰȱ –Ž’ž–Ȭȱ ˜ȱ Œ˜Š›œŽȬ›Š’—Žȱ œŠ—œ˜—Žǯȱ ȱ ˜Š•ȱ
‘’Œ”—ŽœœȱŠ™™›˜¡’–ŠŽ•¢ȱŚśȱ–ȱǻŗŚşȱǼǯȱȱ
Kd
Subrounded to well-rounded, moderately sorted clasts similar to those in
–Š™ȱž—’ȱŠǯ
!
!
4
Â
4
‘Žȱ˜••˜ ’—ȱŽœŒ›’™’˜—œȱŠ›ŽȱŠŠ™Žȱ›˜–ȱŠ•ĵȱŠ—ȱȂŽ’•ȱǻŗşŞŜǼǰȱŠ•ĵȱǻŗşŝŘǼȱ
Š—ȱ ”˜—’Œ”’ȱ ǻŘŖŖřǼǯȱ ‘Žȱ ‘’Œ”—ŽœœŽœȱ Š›Žȱ Œ˜–™Š’‹•Žȱ ’‘ȱ ‘˜œŽȱ ™Ž—Ž›ŠŽȱ ’—ȱ
™Ž›˜•Žž–ȱŽ¡™•˜›Š’˜—ȱŽœœȱ ’‘’—ȱ‘ŽȱšžŠ›Š—•ŽȱŠ›ŽŠǯȱ
Pediment gravel—Reworked gravel, sand, and silt from older terrace
Ž™˜œ’œǯȱȱ•ŠœœȱŠ›Žȱ˜–’—Š—•¢ȱ›ŽŒŠ–‹›’Š—ȱ›Š—’ŽȱŠ—ȱšžŠ›ĵ’Žǯȱȱ
!
!
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o
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3
!
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Kcu
Subsurface Units
Terrace Deposits
!
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o
5
!
Kcj
o
!
!
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!
!
!
!
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o
!
3
F
3
3
Colluvium—Dark-gray silt and clay deposits lying on the Greenhorn
’–Žœ˜—Žȱ—˜›‘ȱ˜ȱŠ’›™˜›ǯȱȱ›˜‹Š‹•¢ȱŽ›’ŸŽȱ‹¢ȱ ŽŠ‘Ž›’—ȱ˜ȱ‘Žȱ˜ŸŽ›•¢’—ȱŠ›•’œ•Žȱ‘Š•Žǯȱȱ
Qp
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
Kcc
Qt2
3948000
o
Ä
Kcj
Kcu
35°40'0"N
!
!
o
o
Â
o
!
!
!
!
!
Knl
Storrie Lake
!
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o
!
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!
Qt1
Kcj
!
!
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o
o
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Qt3
Kcj
Kcj
Kcj
Qca
o
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5
5
Kcc
Ä
Qp
!
!
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Qca
3
2
!
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Knl
!
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Kcu
Kcj
o
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5
!
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4
5
3
!
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!
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Kcj
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9
Kcj
Kcj
M
!
3949000
6
W
8
!
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Kcu
Kcl
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Kcj
3
W
!
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Ä
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Kcl
!
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oo
o
!
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o
20
3
5
Kcc
!
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o
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af
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Qp
Kcj
!
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4
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3
Ä% % % % %
Knl
Qt2
!
!
Kcj
Knl
!
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o
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Kcj
:
!
!
5
Kcj
!
!
3
Qt3
!
3
!
7
Qpl
Qp
Qt1
!
!
Ä
J
!
!
!
o
Knl
Qt1
3951000
!
Kcl
Kcj
Knl
4
Knl
A
!
S S
3950000
!
!
Qp
Qp
Qc
Graneros Shale (Upper Cretaceous)—Š›”ȱ ›Š¢ǰȱ ꜜ’•Žȱ œ‘Š•Žȱ Œ˜—Š’—’—ȱ
subordinate amounts of thin, platy sandstone and siltstone beds (Skotniki,
ŘŖŖřǼǯȱœ’–ŠŽȱ‘’Œ”—Žœœȱ’œȱŠ‹˜žȱŚŘȱ–ȱǻŗŚŖȱǼȱ’—ȱ˜’•ȱŽœȱ‹˜›’—ǯȱȱ—•¢ȱ‘Žȱ
ž™™Ž›ȱ ™˜›’˜—ȱ ˜ȱ ‘Žȱ œŽŒ’˜—ȱ ’œȱ Ž¡™˜œŽȱ ’—ȱ ‘Žȱ œ˜ž‘ŽŠœȱ Œ˜›—Ž›ȱ ˜ȱ ‘Žȱ
šžŠ›Š—•Žǯȱȱ
Kgr
p_
Contact: Šœ‘Žȱ ‘Ž›Žȱ’—Ž››Žǰȱ˜ĴŽȱ ‘Ž›ŽȱŒ˜ŸŽ›Žǯ
!
!
Âo
!
5
%
Ä %%%%o
oÄ
Kcj
Qt1
!
Qt3
Qca
Knl
!
Qc
Knl
Playa/Lacustrine deposits—’•ȱ Š—ȱ ꗎȬ›Š’—Žȱ œŠ—ȱ ˜—ȱ ‘Žȱ ̘˜›œȱ ˜ȱ
™›ŽœŽ—ȬŠ¢ȱ ›¢ȱ ™•Š¢Šȱ •Š”Žœǯȱ ŽŒŠžœŽȱ ‘Žȱ Ž™˜œ’œȱ Š›Žȱ ž—’œœŽŒŽǰȱ ‘Žȱ
‘’Œ”—ŽœœŽœȱŠ—ȱ’—Ž›—Š•ȱŒ‘Š›ŠŒŽ›’œ’Œœȱ˜ȱ‘ŽœŽȱŽ™˜œ’œȱŠ›Žȱž—”—˜ —ǯȱ
Geologic Cross Section
!
Ä
o
2
2
Qp
3
Kcj
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
Knl
Ä
Ä
Qt1
Qpl
Lower shale memberȯ›Š¢ȱ˜ȱŠ›”Ȭ›Š¢ȱœ‘Š•Žǯȱȱ™™Ž›ȱŒ˜—ŠŒȱ
›ŠŠ’˜—Š•ȱ˜ŸŽ›ȱŠȱŽ ȱ–ŽŽ›œȱ ’‘ȱ˜Ž••ȱœŠ—œ˜—Žȱ–Ž–‹Ž›ǯȱ
‘’Œ”—Žœœȱ’œȱŠ‹˜žȱŜŗȱ–ȱǻŘŖŖȱǼǰȱ‹ŠœŽȱ˜—ȱ›’••ȱŠŠǯȱ
Kcl
!
Qpl
Kcj
A'
35°42'30"N
Kcc
Knl
3
A
3
!
!
!
!
!
3
5
Qe
Eolian deposits—Fine-grained, wind-blown sand and silt along the eastŽ›—ȱ̊—”ȱ˜ȱ™•Š¢Šœǯȱȱ
Qca
Qpl
3
o
o
Qca
Â
Knl
Qp
M
4
!
!
!
!
Qca
Kcu
o
Kg
Â
!
o
6
4
Qt3
6
Knl
3951000
Ma
Nonconformity
Codell Sandstone member—Light-olive-gray, rusty-brown ŽŠ‘Ž›’—ǰȱ‘’—ȱ’—Ž›‹Žœȱ˜ȱœ’•œ˜—ŽȱŠ—ȱꗎȬ˜ȱ–Ž’ž–Ȭ›Š’—Žȱ
šžŠ›ĵȱŠ›Ž—’Žǯȱ‘ŽȱœŠ—œ˜—Žȱ™Ž›ŒŽ—ŠŽȱ’œȱ›ŽŠŽ›ȱ’—ȱ‘Žȱ•˜ Ž›ȱŠ—ȱ
ž™™Ž›ȱ ‘’›œȱ ˜ȱ ‘Žȱ œŽŒ’˜—ǯȱ ȱ ˜›–œȱ ™›˜–’—Ž—ȱ •ŽŽœǯȱ ȱ ˜—Š’—œȱ
›’˜—˜Œ¢Œ•žœȱ ‘¢ŠĴ’ȱ Š—ȱ ŒŠ™‘’Žœȱ ™žŽ›Œ˜Ž—œ’œȱ ǻŠ•ĵȱ Š—ȱ ȂŽ’•ǰȱ
ŗşŞŜǼȱŠ—ȱ£˜—Žœȱ˜ȱŒŠ•ŒŠ›Ž˜žœ•¢ȱŒŽ–Ž—ŽȱŒ˜—Œ›Ž’˜—œȱŠȱśǰȱŞȱŠ—ȱŗŜǰŝȱ
–ȱǻŗŜǰȱŘŝȱŠ—ȱśśȱŽŽǼȱŠ‹˜ŸŽȱ‹ŠœŽǯȱȱ‘’Œ”—Žœœȱ’œȱŗŞǯŞȱ–ȱǻŜŘȱŽŽǼǯȱȱ
Kcc
Holocene alluvial deposits—This unit is a composite of alluvium and
Œ˜••žŸ’ž–ǯȱ ȱ ‘Š——Ž•ȱ Š›ŽŠœȱ Œ˜––˜—•¢ȱ Œ˜—Š’—ȱ ›ŠŸŽ•ǰȱ œŠ—ǰȱ œ’•ȱ Š—ȱ Œ•Š¢ȱ
–˜ŸŽȱ ž›’—ȱ ™Ž›’˜œȱ ˜ȱ œ›ŽŠ–ȱ ̘ ǯȱ ȱ ‘Žȱ œž››˜ž—’—ȱ •˜ •Š—œȱ Š›Žȱ
ž—Ž›•Š’—ȱ‹¢ȱꗎȱœŠ—ǰȱŒ•Š¢ȱŠ—ȱœ’•ȱŽ›’ŸŽȱ›˜–ȱ‘Žȱœž‹Œ›˜™ȱ˜›ǰȱ•˜ŒŠ••¢ǰȱ
›Ž™›ŽœŽ—ȱ̘˜ȱ™•Š’—œǯȱ‘Žȱ›ŽŠŽœȱŽ¡™Š—œŽȱ˜ŒŒž›œȱ ‘Ž›Žȱ‘Žȱ‹Ž›˜Œ”ȱ’œȱ
œ‘Š•Žǯȱȱ
Qca
Unconformity
Map Symbols
!
Ä
!
Qt3
Qt2
!
!
!
!
!
!
Kcj
3
Qt3
!
!
Qca
!
!
o
Qt1
!
o
!
!
o
!
3952000
Kcj
o
%(
!
Kcj
Qt1
*s
4
Ä
3952000
35°42'30"N
*m
o
o
2
Qp
Disconformity
Alluvium—Mud, sand and gravel along stream courses which is moved by
—˜›–Š•ȱœ›ŽŠ–ȱ̘ ȱ˜›ȱž›’—ȱœ˜›–ȱŽŸŽ—œǯȱ
Qa
Qe?
%(
Knl
Knl
Qca
%%% % %% % %% % % % %%
Qpl
^s
o
o
3
Qt3
^c
6
!
Knl
Qpl
Paleocene
J
Qp
Triassic
Qca
Qca
Qa
Qt1
Je
Unconformity
o
3953000
Jt
Qca
af
M
Qt2
Eocene
F
Qt1
Unconformity
Jm
Greenhorn Limestone ǻ™™Ž›ȱ ›ŽŠŒŽ˜žœǼȯ•Ž›—Š’—ȱ ‹Žœȱ ˜ȱ
dark-gray, argillaceous micrite and medium- to dark-gray calcareous
œ‘Š•ŽǯȱȱȱŽœȱŠ›ŽȱžœžŠ••¢ȱ•Žœœȱ‘Š—ȱŖǯŚśȱ–ȱǻŗǯśȱǼȱ‘’Œ”ǯȱŽŠ‘Ž›œȱ•’‘Ȭ›Š¢ȱ
Š—ȱ’œȱŠȱ›’Žȱ˜›–Ž›ǯȱȱ–™›’—œȱ˜ȱ—˜ŒŽ›Š–žœȱ•Š‹’ŠžœȱŠ›ŽȱŒ˜––˜—ǯȱȱ‘Žȱ
rock weathers into rectangular blocks and plates due to well-developed
œ™ŠŒŽȱŒ•ŽŠŸŠŽȱŠ™™›˜¡’–ŠŽ•¢ȱ™Ž›™Ž—’Œž•Š›ȱ˜ȱ‹Ž’—ǯȱȱ‘’Œ”—Žœœȱ’—ȱ˜’•ȱ
Žœȱ‹˜›’—œȱ’œȱŗŚǯŞȱ–ȱǻŚşȱǼǯȱȱȱȱ
Kg
Quaternary Deposits
Psc
Kd
Oligocene
Kcl
Pg
Upper shale memberȯ›Š¢ȱ œ‘Š•Žǯȱ ȱ ‘Žȱ –’•Žȱ ™˜›’˜—ȱ ˜ȱ
section contains four bands of gray septarian limestone
Œ˜—Œ›Ž’˜—œǯȱ ȱ ŽŠ›ȱ ‘Žȱ ˜™ȱ ’ȱ Œ˜—Š’—œȱ ŽŽ‘ȱ ˜ȱ ‘Žȱ œ‘Š›”ȱ
¢Œ‘˜žœǯȱȱ‘’Œ”—Žœœȱ’œȱŗŜǯŝȱ–ȱǻśśȱǼǯ
Kcu
Anthropogenic deposits (modern)—These constructed deposits comprise
œ–Š••ȱŽŠ›‘Ž—ȱŠ–œȱŠ—ȱŠ’›™˜›ȱŠ—ȱ›˜Šȱꕕǯȱ
af
Py
Unconformity
Knl
Qp
Ti
Miocene
Tertiary
Qpl
Knl
Sedimentary Rocks
Disconformity
Kcc
Kgr
Not Exposed
Qpl
Cenozoic
Kcu
Kcu
Kg
Qt3
QTa/
QTg
4
Knl
Kcl
Jurassic
o
Kcu
Qa
QTg
Knl
Kc
Mesozoic
Knl
QTg
Qp/Qe
Qc
Qa
Knl
Qc
Kns
Kcj
Cretaceous
Quaternary
o
Knl
Kg
3954000
Qca
Qa
Kcl
Qa
Kn
af
Qt2
Qca
3955000
Pb
Unconformity
3956000
Knl
QTg
Disconformity
488000
B'
QTg
Kcu
487000
Not Exposed
!
!
!
Knl
Kcj
Knl
!
Knl
486000
Permian
Kcj
Qt2
!
Qa
485000
Penn.
484000
Camb. Ord. Silur. Dev. Miss.
483000
Ti
Paleozoic
482000
!
Qca
481000
Dike (Pliocene?)—Š›”ȬŒ˜•˜›Žǰȱ ꗎȬ›Š’—Žǰȱ ’—Ž›–Ž’ŠŽȬŒ˜–™˜œ’’˜—DZȱ
œ›˜—•¢ȱ –Š—Ž’Œǯȱ ŽŠ‘Ž›œȱ ˜ȱ ˜›Š—ŽȬŠ—ȱ Œ˜•˜›DZȱ œ™‘Ž›˜’Š•ȱ ŽŠ‘Ž›’—ȱ
Œ˜––˜—ǯȱ—ŽȱŠ—ȱ˜—ŽȬ‘Š•ȱ–ŽŽ›ȱǻśǼȱ–Š¡’–ž–ȱ ’‘ȱ ’‘ȱ—Š››˜ ȱŠ“ŠŒŽ—ȱ‘˜›—Ž•œȱ’—ȱ Š••ȱ›˜Œ”ǯȱ’”Žœȱ›Ž—ȱǯŗśȘ
35°37'30"N
105°10'0"W
Precam.
480000
!
479000
!
478000
105°12'30"W
J
3956000
35°37'30"N
!
105°15'0"W
*m + *s
2,000
*m + *s
2,000
*m + *s
TD= 5030 ft.
Ma
Sea Level
Ma
p_
Sea Level
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