Arts History at Monash Newsletter Volume 15 June 2013 www.arts.monash.edu Welcome Letter C Bain Attwood, Head of History It gives me enormous pleasure to introduce this newsletter in my role as the new Head of the History Program. I am delighted to be able to report that History at Monash continues to thrive. In the federal government’s 2012 survey of Excellence in Research, the discipline of History at Monash, which is mostly based in the History Program in the School of Philosophical, Historical and International Studies, received the highest possible score, one which is only awarded to those programs whose research performance is regarded as 'outstanding' and 'well above world standard'. No small part of this fine achievement springs from the Program’s success in winning Australian Research Grants and especially Australian Research Council Fellowships. (The awards won in the most recent Australian Research Council round are described later in this newsletter.) At the same time, two members of the Program have recently held or secured prestigious international fellowships, which are also featured in here. The winning of Australian Research Council fellowships by tenured members of staff has enabled us to make several exciting new appointments to three-year lectureships — Scott Dunbar, Kathleen Neal and Taylor Spence (see below). Earlier this year our ranks were similarly strengthened by the appointments of Paula Michaels and Susie Protschky to tenured lectureships in Modern History (see below). The Centre for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, which is part of the History Program and which was featured in the previous newsletter, goes from strength to strength. Most recently, its members, both staff and graduate students, were involved in hosting the annual conference of Australian and New Zealand Association for Medieval and Early Modern Studies. The Program also continues to excel in its teaching. This is especially evident in the winning of several teaching prizes and citations, including ones awarded by the Vice-Chancellor. Ahead of a recent review of the BA at Monash, the Program has undertaken a good deal of curriculum reform. This includes the introduction of core courses or units which we require all History majors to take. This includes an exciting new course Making Histories, led by the former Head of the Program and current Head of School, Al Thomson, in which students made short digital history videos (for more on this see later in this newsletter). Finally you will see featured in these pages the books published recently by members of the Program. These include two which have been short-listed for major history prizes. We welcome the following new staff Scott Dunbar: Lecturer for Centre for Studies in Religion and Theology. Scott is currently an Assistant Professor of Global Issues at the University of Prince Edward Island, Canada and will join Monash in July 2013. Scott completed an interdisciplinary doctorate in religion and social issues at the University of Saskatchewan in 2011, and has extensive experience in teaching and course design in world religions, interfaith dialogue, and religious violence. Scott is also Academic Co-Editor of the Journal of Religion and Popular Culture. 2 Taylor Spence: History Lecturer. Taylor specializes in American History. He completed his PhD at Yale University in 2012 and has held fellowships at the Newberry Library and McGill University. His PhD dissertation, ‘The Endless Commons: Contested Borders, Land-Right Cultures, and the Origins of American Expansion, 1783-1848’, traces the origins of North American settler colonial culture to the collision between the English belief in a right to the commons and the seeming expanse of available land in North America. Taylor joins the History Program in July 2013. Lu ou AT Ra Ra Ci to Fa S M sc th sc a Fe Staff News Paula Michaels: History Lecturer. Paula studies the history of medicine, and is especially interested in the ways that medicine is mobilized to further political and social objectives. Paula’s research and teaching focuses on twentiethcentury world history. Her work bridges the histories of Eastern and Western Europe, integrating the USSR into a panEuropean and global narrative through the study of social and cultural history. Paula joins the history department having taught at the University of Iowa. Er Vic Co su tea se cu the Australian Early Medieval Association and has a highly regarded academic blog, In Thirteen Century England, http:// thirteenthcenturyengland.wordpress.com/ Susie Protschky History Lecturer. Suzie returns to teaching in July 2013 to lecture in International Studies. Suzie’s research focuses on the Netherlands Indies (colonial Indonesia), with a special focus on visual culture and photography. Suzie currently holds an Australian Research Council Postdoctoral Research Fellowship (2010-2015). Kathleen Neal: History Lecturer. Kathleen holds a Master of Studies in Historical Research (Medieval History) from Oxford University and a PhD in neuroscience from the University of Melbourne, and is currently completing her PhD in History at Monash on the role of letters in political communication between the royal government and its subjects in thirteenth-century England. Kathleen has served on the standing committee of the Medieval Academy of America and the executive committee of Fio M 19 fed Ph in wa go Am ha Gr Ro Co of M Pl History at Monash University Newsletter His our ula ern art us its in nd is nd as he ory ng ent tal ed ch on mic :// m/ zie to e’s ds a nd an ral 5). ter Congratulations to... Ernest Koh who was awarded the 2012 Vice-Chancellor’s Citation for Outstanding Contribution to Student Learning – 'For sustained contributions to the innovative teaching of history in multi-disciplinary settings, and the fostering of a research culture among his students'. Luke Bancroft who was recognised for outstanding contribution to teaching of ATS1317 Renaissance Europe (SoPHIS). Rachel Stevens and Timothy Verhoeven. Rachel and Tim were awarded the Faculty Citation for Outstanding Contributions to Student Learning at the 2012 Arts Faculty Teaching Awards and Citations. The citation is awarded to staff who in 2012 demonstrated superior performance in the promotion of student learning. Peter Howard who was awarded the 2012 Vice-Chancellor’s Award for Teaching Excellence. Professor Rae Frances, Dean of Arts, congratulated Peter for his 'capacity to motivate students and engage them in a dynamic process which harnesses their curiosity and develops their confidence to explore new themes, individually and in cooperation with their peers, by placing the responsibility for learning in the hands of the students rather than the teacher.' Peter Howard, recipient of the 2012 Vice-Chancellor’s Award for Teaching Excellence. Scholarship Success MA student Fiona Viney has won a scholarship to undertake her PhD at the University of California Davis. The scholarship Fiona was awarded includes a University of California Davis Provost Fellowship for her first year. Fiona’s Masters thesis, undertaken at Monash, examined the influence of the 1971 Gove Aboriginal land rights case on federal politics and policy-making. Fiona’s PhD will continue the work of her MA, but in an American context: It will look at the ways in which American settler-colonial governments have dealt with Native Americans through the law, and how this has changed over time. § Graduate diploma student Alexandra Roginski has been awarded an '1854 Scholarship' from Melbourne Museum. Alexandra's project is concerned with the intersection of science, race and law during the 19th Century, and the practice of collecting Aboriginal remains during this period. She has been researching the Scottish-born phrenologist AS Hamilton, whose collection of ancestral remains was given to the Melbourne Museum sometime after his death in 1884. 'By learning more about collectors and their practices, historians can help to identify where remains came from and thereby assist the repatriation process,' Alexandra said. Alexandra added that 'until now, Hamilton has been something of a mystery, as his personal notes cannot be located. My research using online newspaper archives has traced Hamilton's 30-year career of travel, lecturing and trouble-making across Australia's eastern colonies and New Zealand. A morally ambiguous figure, Hamilton was a frequent attendant at highprofile executions and a central campaigner against Ned Kelly's murder conviction.' The Melbourne Museum, where Alexandra Roginski will be completing research on AS Hamilton. (Image courtesy of the Melbourne Museum.) Cover Image: Firefighters are tackling a fire which has broken out in houses at the Southwark end of Blackfriars Bridge. William Henry Pine; William Combe (1904) [1809] "Fire in London" in The Microcosm of London or London in Miniature (Volume II ed.), London: Methuen and Company, pp. Plate 35. Turn to page 6 to read 'How Fire Remade the European City'. History at Monash University Newsletter 3 Australian Research Council Grant Success Constant Mews Clare Corbould Timothy Verhoeven Cl Encountering diversity: Communities of learning, intellectual confrontations and transformations of religious thinking in Latin Europe, 1050-1350 The Revolution in Black American Life: Memory and History in the Making of African America Secularism in Nineteenth-Century America: A History Se M The role of religion in public life has been a divisive issue in the United States from the Revolutionary era to the present day. The vast majority of Americans agreed that there should be no national church. But there consensus came to an end. In the wake of the Revolution, Protestant churches sought to make public policy conform to their beliefs. In opposition, other Americans adhered to the notion that their Republic was founded on a strict dividing line between religion and politics. Cl Sc Th po Lo he Ch Constant's project will analyse how intellectual confrontations between different communities in medieval Europe (from 1050-1350), including Jews and Muslims, were generated by competition between teachers from different groups, both within and outside formal educational structures and established religious communities, thus helping to transform religious thinking. It explores the significance of the educational transformation in Western Europe from monasteries to urban schools, and the way encounters with a range of experiences and ideas from within and outside the Latin west helped generate new ways of thinking about Christian belief. It will lead to a monograph titled Community, scripture and the invention of theology: from monasteries to the urban schools. The American Revolution has shaped the United States and the world in which we now live in profound ways. Understanding how that event has been remembered, commemorated and invoked by successive generations of African-Americans is critical in comprehending the role of memory and history in the business of nationmaking, citizenship and democracy. Tim's project investigates these battles over the dividing line between Church and State in the nineteenth century. Although often regarded as an intensely religious period, this era witnessed a series of contests over the place of religion in the American republic. On a range of issues – Sabbath laws, slavery, temperance, legislative chaplains – an organised secularist movement mobilised to defend its conception of a secular public sphere. This project brings to light this hitherto neglected movement in the American past. Cl ‘Th the wa the we Lo bo off of me ov I Se alm his pro dis na lot to wa Keep up to date with the school’s research via http://artsonline.monash.edu.au/history-studies/research-2/ 4 History at Monash University Newsletter His en om ay. ed ch. In ant cy on, on ict cs. es nd gh us of he es ce, ed nd re. rto st. ter Princeton Bound Adam Clulow Clare Monagle One of only six scholars worldwide to receive an invitation, Adam Clulow will travel to Princeton University to research the nature of claims to territory and sovereignty in the early modern world. Adam, a senior lecturer in of the Monash University’s School of Philosophical, Historical and International Studies, has been selected for the inaugural intake of the prestigious Fung Global Fellows Program. Administered by the Princeton Institute for International and Regional Studies, these highly prestigious fellowships reflect Princeton’s commitment to engaging with international researchers and inspiring ideas that transcend national boundaries. Sexing Scholasticism: Gender in Medieval Thought 1150-1520 Clare’s research project is titled ‘Sexing Scholasticism: Gender in Medieval Thought 1150-1520’. The starting point was a small section in Peter Lombard’s Sentences of 1156, in which he pondered why it was necessary that Christ had been born in the male sex. Clare said the following about her project: ‘This book was the major textbook in theology throughout the Middle Ages, and was commented upon by every student in theology during that time. Consequently, we have centuries of discussion, in Lombard’s wake, as to why Christ was born a man. To my mind, these discussions offer some important insights into the ideas of gender and divinity embedded within medieval Christianity, and how they change over time. Much to my surprise, when I discovered this section of Lombard’s Sentences, I realized that it had received almost no scholarly attention, by neither historians of theology or of gender. This project aims to excavate these medieval discussions about the necessity and nature of Christ’s masculinity (reading a lot of tough Latin in the process), in order to tell a larger story about how theology was ‘gendered’ in the Middle Ages.' The program funds exceptional early-career researchers in social sciences and humanities to travel to Princeton for a year of research, writing and collaboration focused around a common topic. The 2013-14 Fung Global Fellows Program will examine how languages interact with political, social, economic and cultural authority. Pro Vice-Chancellor of Research, Professor Pauline Nestor congratulated Adam: ‘It’s a testament to the quality of Adam’s research that he was selected for such an exclusive program so early in his career. At Princeton, he will be a wonderful ambassador for the Monash history program,’ Professor Nestor said. Adam, who will spend ten months in Princeton from September 2013, said he was looking forward to engaging with a diverse group of scholars all working around a shared theme. ‘The Fung Global Fellows Program is unique in that it not only provides a wonderful opportunity to engage in sustained research but also because it offers an overarching framework that is designed specifically to facilitate academic collaboration across disciplines'. The U.S Institutes for Scholars Program Rachel Stevens History Lecturer, Rachel Stevens, has been selected to participate in the United States State Department’s Study of the United States Institutes for Scholars program, which is designed to enhance the teaching of US studies in universities outside the United States. In this fully-funded six week program in June and July, Rachel will be a fellow at the Multinational Institute of American Studies at New York University. Along with 15 other scholars from around the world, she will participate in a series of lectures, seminar discussions and site visits related to the program’s theme of reconciling American cultural and social diversity with national unity. The program will include more than 60 speakers from universities, political organisations, labour unions, business, media organisations and the arts. During the program Rachel will also be taken on study tours of the diverse regions of New England and New Mexico. Rachel is in the early stages of her next major research project on American immigration history and said she is looking forward to establishing contacts with academics and migration organisations in the New York area. History at Monash University Newsletter 5 How Fire Remade the European City T F An Interview with Professor David Garrioch by In 2012 Monash History Professor, David Garrioch, was awarded an Australian Research Council fellowship to undertake a study on urban fires across Europe, focussing primarily on five major cities – London, Paris, Stockholm, Milan, and Vienna. David’s project, 'How fire remade the European city, 1550-1850', examines a seminal, though in some aspects, overlooked, part of urban history. Milan and Stockholm, David discovered evidence of state-driven experiments with fire pumps that predated fire brigades. Conversely, a study of a single city, such as London alone, would not reveal, for example, the way the Great Fire prompted changes in building regulations across For David, inspiration for the project was sparked by two particular encounters. The first was discovering stories of fire in the archival material of European cities he had been researching. In the official city archives, and in particular the police archives, reports of fires feature prominently. The vision for his work came when he realised the incredible historical stories of people and their cities waiting to be discovered. The scope of David’s project is wide. His definition of fire incorporates all uses of flame, thereby including not only destructive fires, but fire’s everyday cultural and social uses. It was common in early modern cities, for example, for people returning home late at night to obtain a light from one of their neighbours, a practice which led to the disastrous Warwick fire of 1694. Tobaccosmoking depended upon the ubiquity of fire, and created new patterns of sociability, but its spread in the seventeenth century led to a large number of destructive fires. The cost of fuel enhanced the impact of celebratory bonfires, of fireworks, and of bright lighting, demonstrations of the power of rulers to banish, albeit temporarily, the night darkness, yet the spark of ten set roofs or stacks of wood ablaze. ‘There are amazing stories: of people falling asleep next to fires and their clothes catching alight; stories of babies crawling into fires; stories where dozens of neighbours from the street would rush in to quell a blaze, knowing that that the whole neighbourhood would otherwise go up in flames’, he said. The second encounter with fire was more particular. David stumbled upon a statistic in a 1724 document in Paris that reported that there were approximately 100 fires that year in the city. Similar figures emerged for Milan. What struck David were both the frequency of fires, and the severity of their consequences: in any of those fires, all of Paris could have gone up in flames. A comparative fine-grained analysis of different cities has much to reveal. In the official administrative papers of both 6 In fro an arc M aft tu an un we Pe An so be ex wa be ex m th we Fe Ve to wo m A study of the everyday uses of fire expands to examining the effects of changing technology in candles; the social distinction borne of access to fuel, the development of new occupations and leisure activities such as theatre and opera that depended upon innovations in light, and the social impact of curfews in cities. This archival evidence pointed to an opportunity to use fire as a conceptual framework to investigate urban history. Although fire might seem to be a constant and unchanging force in nature, the uses that urban people made of fire changed over time and the way it affected cities also changed. David selected five major cities across Europe with consideration to location, size, and influence. Variations in climate also came into play. The bitterly cold weather in northern and central Europe and the darkness of the northern winter inevitably meant that the uses and significance of fire were not the same there as in the milder climates of western and southern Europe. David wrote: ‘An understanding that fire has a history is only beginning to be developed, and nowhere is this more important or more advanced than in Australia. This project explores what it meant to coexist with fire, a reality lost in modern Western cities but still of direct relevance to people living in bushland areas. In light of recent events in Australia, there is little need to reaffirm the national significance of studying fire in all its dimensions, but it is important to make the point that fire is not the same everywhere and at all times. A historical perspective is vital, both to understand the impact of fire and human responses to it.’ the Continent or led to a new French law setting out the nature of compensation to be paid to fire victims. The use of fire as a basis for conducting an urban history highlights these parallel processes and key divergences. Other inspirations for David were closer to home. Tom Griffiths’ work on pine forest fires was influential, as were Steven Pyne’s surveys on studies of fire. Notably, the Australian experience was also a factor when electing to research this project. As David explained, 'Fire made and remade European cities. The inhabitants built their cities around fire, and their efforts to manage it shaped urban form and the behaviour of the people who lived there.’ Images: London, Fire Monument – Photographer: Francis Godolphin Osbourne Stuart (English), Architect: Sir Christopher Wren (English), Monument date: 1671-1677, Photograph date: ca. 1865-ca. 1895; The City of Lights, another key inspiration – Paris Exposition: Eiffel Tower, Paris, France, 1900. Brooklyn Museum Archives, Goodyear Archival Collection. History at Monash University Newsletter Mo in His as ed, ore ect re, but in in he its he ere is fire His of ve cial es, ate eir he oof ty, ury es. of nd he ily, set The Trials, Tribulations and Joys of Archaeological Fieldwork in Egypt by Colin Hope, Director, Centre for Archaeology & Ancient History In January 2013 a team of archaeologists from Monash's Centre for Archaeology and Ancient History returned to resume archaeological fieldwork at the site of Mut al-Kharab in Egypt's Western Desert after a break of two years following the tumultuous events of 2011. The political and social situation in Egypt remains unstable but in the Dakhleh oasis where we work everything was reportedly calm. Permits from the Supreme Council of Antiquities were granted for the work and so we headed out with expectations of being able to conduct at least 3 weeks of excavations. Unfortunately, not everything was as it seemed. Apparently we had not been granted military clearance and so no excavation was possible initially; but, after much negotiation, this permit was granted, though only from the end of January and we were due to leave at the beginning of February! This could not be changed. Very fortunately we had received permission to study objects discovered during earlier work that are stored in the local antiquities magazine, and so we spent a productive week looking at a variety of material. been reduced to foundation level. Our epigrapher, Professor Gunter Vittmannn of the University of Wurzburg, studied inscriptions upon fragments of pottery written in a cursive Egyptian script that date to about 800 bce, which document administrative and economic activity within the temple of the god Seth at Mut al-Kharab. Amongst these is the largest piece of its type yet discovered in Egypt, which is 0.5 m by 0.5m. The rest of us worked on moulds (see accompanying illustration) that were used to manufacture inlays in faience, a glazed material, which were once set into a twice-life-size image of Seth. The god was shown in human form spearing a serpent representing choas; his head was that of a falcon and he was provided with wings to indicate his ability to move freely. The scale of this image, which can be determined from the size of the mould for inlays in the head and parallels with similar images elsewhere, assists us in reconstructing the scale of the wall that carried the image. This is vital to our reconstruction of the temple as it has The date of the moulds, and thus the image, is uncertain, but likely to be within the last 500 years of the first millennium bce. They are the only ones to have been discovered for such a large image. So, in the end our frustration turned into success. And in the last week of January we managed 6 days of excavations. More inscribed material was found in what are probably magazines associated with the temple, including document seals, and elsewhere a block from the temple that gives us the ancient name of the site, 'Mit', undoubtedly the origin of the modern name of the site and also the capital of Dakhleh. And, perhaps better still, the military clearance when it did arrive turned out to be valid until next year, so the team will be there for a month of excavations. ds ng on ent es ed cial nd nts rts he ’ val ter Moulds for the production of the inlays for a relief of Seth, Lord of the Oasis, found at Mut al-Kharab in Egypt's Dakhleh Oasis. History at Monash University Newsletter 7 What's On Thursday July 18th @ 5:30pm Making Public Histories Seminar: 'First Peoples Exhibition at Bunjilaka, Melbourne Museum' T M Bunjilaka at the Melbourne Museum is a living Aboriginal cultural centre that celebrates the strength and vitality of Koori people in Victoria. A major exhibition redevelopment will strengthen and revitalise Bunjilaka as a place to celebrate and engage with the cultures and histories of Victoria’s first people. D co th Members of the exhibition team discuss their experiences of creating First Peoples, the new major exhibition at Bunjilaka, opening in mid-July. D th The exhibition has been created with extensive community consultation and co-curation by members of Victoria’s Aboriginal community. The First Peoples Yulendj Group has brought stories, culture and knowledge to every aspect of the exhibition development. S U Speakers include: Genevieve Grieves, lead curator; Caroline Martin, manager, Bunjilaka; Amanda Reynolds, senior curator; Members of the First Peoples Yulendj Group Ve A O Venue: State Library of Victoria, Village Roadshow Theatre, 328 Swanston St Melbourne (Entry 3 via La Trobe St) All welcome to Attend. Bookings Essential: Phone: (03) 8664 7099 or bookings@slv.vic.gov.au Online http://www.slv.vic.gov.au/event/making-public-histories-series Thursday July 25th @ 5:30pm Making Public Histories Seminar: HCV Annual Lecture, 'From architecture to ornament: the Melbourne Public Library in the nineteenth century' In celebration of the centenary of the domed La Trobe Reading Room, Professor Harriet Edquist (RMIT) will reflect on the intersections of design and architectural history with the history of Melbourne and its public library, now the State Library of Victoria. Professor Edquist will also look at one of the featured items in the ‘Enchanted Dome’ exhibition, Owen Jones’s book, The Grammar of Ornament, its influence on colonial liberals such as judge Sir Redmond Barry and architect Joseph Reed, and the design of Melbourne’s historic public buildings T M O m T V A O Harriet Edquist is Professor of Architectural History at RMIT, Director of the RMIT Design Archives, and an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Australian Institute of Architects. She has published extensively on Australian architecture and she has contributed significantly to the Library’s Dome Centenary Celebrations, including curating the exhibition ‘Free, Secular and Democratic’. Venue: State Library of Victoria, Village Roadshow Theatre, 328 Swanston St Melbourne (Entry 3 via La Trobe St) All welcome to Attend. Bookings Essential: Phone: (03) 8664 7099 or bookings@slv.vic.gov.au Online http://www.slv.vic.gov.au/event/making-public-histories-series Monday August 5th @ 5:30pm Making Public Histories Seminar: 'Historians and their Publics: Confronting Histories of Violence' T M Professor Richard Bessel (University of York) will explore will explore some of the problems involved in presenting difficult and complex histories within the wider public arena. E an This seminar forms part of the public program of the third Dr Jan Randa Conference in Holocaust and Genocide Studies, hosted by the Australian Centre for Jewish Civilisation, in partnership with the History Program at Monash University and the University of Warwick. T an Richard Bessel is Professor of Twentieth Century History. He works on the social and political history of modern Germany, the aftermath of the two world wars and the history of policing. He is a member of the Editorial Boards of German History and History Today. V A O Venue: State Library of Victoria, Village Roadshow Theatre, 328 Swanston St Melbourne (Entry 3 via La Trobe St) All welcome to Attend. Bookings Essential: Phone: (03) 8664 7099 or bookings@slv.vic.gov.au Online http://www.slv.vic.gov.au/event/making-public-histories-series 8 History at Monash University Newsletter His Join our mailing list: http://eepurl.com/v0QEP Thursday 19th September @ 5:30pm Making Public Histories Seminar: 'Drought stories, past and present' in es Droughts have long punctuated Australia’s rural, regional and national histories. In this seminar, Deb Anderson and Ruth Morgan consider how Victorians and Western Australians in the Mallee and the Wheatbelt have experienced drought and climate change over the past century. in Drawing on the oral history collections of Museum Victoria, the State Library of Western Australia and the National Library of Australia, this seminar will explore how rural Australians have developed their own narratives of hope and endurance in a changing world. m. Speakers include Dr Deb Anderson, National Centre for Australian Studies, Monash University and Dr Ruth Morgan, History, Monash University rs ns ar el- Venue: State Library of Victoria, Village Roadshow Theatre, 328 Swanston St Melbourne (Entry 3 via La Trobe St) All welcome to Attend. Bookings Essential: Phone: (03) 8664 7099 or bookings@slv.vic.gov.au Online http://www.slv.vic.gov.au/event/making-public-histories-series Thursday 10th October @ 5:30pm Making Public Histories Seminar: '"Beers and bombs": tourism to Bali as international history' Over a decade after the bombings of October 2002, Agnieszka Sobocinska examines the changing place of Bali in the hearts and minds of Australian tourists in the wider context of Australia’s historic engagement with Asia. The seminar will be delivered by Dr Agnieszka Sobocinska, Deputy Director, National Centre for Australian Studies Monash University. Venue: State Library of Victoria, Village Roadshow Theatre, 328 Swanston St Melbourne (Entry 3 via La Trobe St) All welcome to Attend. Bookings Essential: Phone: (03) 8664 7099 or bookings@slv.vic.gov.au Online http://www.slv.vic.gov.au/event/making-public-histories-series t- Thursday 28th November @ 5:30pm Making Public Histories Seminar: 'Rethinking the history and heritage of children and childhood' ex Exploring how the everyday experiences of children are collected and interpreted, this seminar will reveal the rich and varied history and heritage of children and childhood in Australia and abroad. d of The seminar will be delivered by Dr Carla Pascoe, Research Fellow, University of Melbourne; Honorary Associate of Museum Victoria; and professional historian. ry. Venue: State Library of Victoria, Village Roadshow Theatre, 328 Swanston St Melbourne (Entry 3 via La Trobe St) All welcome to Attend. Bookings Essential: Phone: (03) 8664 7099 or bookings@slv.vic.gov.au Online http://www.slv.vic.gov.au/event/making-public-histories-series ter History at Monash University Newsletter 9 Making Digital Histories Launch A by In da Au for (AN pla ap the In October 2012, the digital histories project was launched at Museum Victoria. The project, founded in 2011 by Professor Alistair Thomson and colleagues from the History Program supported Museum Victoria in developing the Making History online learning resource. In 2012 students taking the Making Histories unit researched and created 3-minute digital history videos from their individual research projects. The launch at the Immigration Museum was a great success. A veritable ‘Oscars Night’ of digital histories, the launch gave students and their interviewees an opportunity to share their histories with one another and celebrate their achievements. For students and staff alike, it was a fascinating and challenging project. Alistair Thomson said of the project, ‘Making Histories has been the most challenging – and the most rewarding – experience of my teaching career. Within twelve weeks 80 students have designed and researched their own history project, conducted oral history interviews, collected images and sourced archive evidence, read up on the relevant historical literature, and crystalised their research in a 3-minute digital video that the world can enjoy on the Museum Victoria website. As examiners the three tutors in the unit have felt like Margaret and David “at the movies” as we’ve been thrilled and moved by student productions on topics ranging from Gippsland bushfire history, the Chinese cultural revolution and concentration camp tattoos.’ For student Emily Maguire, the greatest challenge was editing her piece, ‘Around the World in 80 Days’, within the 3-minute timeframe. ‘There was too much to fit in!’, she said. The task of selecting what information to include, and what to omit, was painstaking, but ultimately useful. As professional historians, students will face similar challenges. One student explained: 'The mediums for learning about history are evolving and expanding across a range of media platforms. This digital histories project was not only a creative challenge, but practical experience.' Mirah Lambert, Manager of Digital Education at the Melbourne Museum, declared the students ‘online content developers’ and affirmed that they now stand in good stead for the ever-digitalising world. A selection of the videos can be viewed here: http://museumvictoria.com.au/ discoverycentre/websites/making-history/ student-showcase/?s=True&f=false&p=1 &a=Tertiary Visiting Scholar Dr Carolyn James In April 2013, Carolyn James took up a one month Australian European University Institute Visiting Scholar Fellowship. The Institute is situated at San Domenico in the hills above Florence, just below the ancient town Etruscan town of Fiesole. During her time in Florence, Carolyn worked on a project funded by the Australian Research Council which analyses the history of European Women’s Letter-Writing practices. Carolyn's particular focus is the period from 1380 to 1580, a time when only a small minority of women could read and write. Research has shown, however, that even when literacy rates were low, women participated very actively in the epistolary culture of their day through scribes and, in some cases, by teaching themselves very basic skills. Families were often separated by emigration and war in these centuries. Letters were therefore an essential means of communication. Women improvised ingeniously to stay in touch with friends and loved ones. Up until modern times, letters were the main genre of women’s writing. It is therefore essential to understand their strengths and inadequacies as an historical source. As part of the same project, a workshop was held on 5th and 6th April at the Monash Centre in Prato on letters between mothers and daughters from the late medieval period to the 20th century. The papers presented will be published next year in a special issue of Women’s History Review. 10 Th an sp cu ex mo AN op jus pre ex co .. b In st th St bu of As M Ca A cr vis ar ov re th fo ex Conveniently located just outside of Florence, and immersed in the picturesque landscape of Tuscany, the Monash Prato Centre is located in the elegant 18th Century Palazzo Vaj on Via Pugliesi, in the centre of Prato. History at Monash University Newsletter His ce ed: ory ge es ge, tal m, ent ow ng ed y/ 1 ANZAMEMS Conference by Clare Monagle In February we were delighted, and daunted, to host the meeting of the Australian and New Zealand Association for Medieval and Early Modern Studies (ANZAMEMS). This conference takes place every two years, and brings together approximately 200 scholars from across the globe. The theme was ‘Cultures in Translation’ and a number of innovative papers spoke to this brief, discussing how cultural difference was negotiated and experienced in the medieval and earlymodern world. ANZAMEMS is a famously friendly and open conference, where postgraduates just starting their research careers can present material alongside eminent and experienced scholars of renown. As the convener of the conference, with Carolyn James, I was delighted to participate in many panels where postgraduate students were given excellent feedback and support by a luminary in their field. The conference provided a great opportunity for us to showcase our strengths in the field of ‘Med/Ren’ Studies. We are lucky enough to have 6 staff members who work in this field within the History Program. We are even more lucky to have an amazing cohort of postgraduates in the field. They did extraordinary administrative work throughout the conference, and provided wonderful welcoming support to the delegates. As well as this, they presented papers of excellent calibre. I want to take this chance to thank them for their great work. Conference delegates meeting and greeting at the conference dinner held at Caulfield Racecourse L to R: Jessica O'Leary, Sally Fisher, Hannah Fulton (all of Monash), Annick MacAskill (U Western Ontario). ...And from the Postgraduates by the Committee for Medieval and Renaissance Studies In February many of the postgraduate students and recent honours graduates in the Centre for Medieval and Renaissance Studies within the History Program were busy helping out at the biennial meeting of the Australian and New Zealand Association for Medieval and Early Modern Studies, which was hosted at the Caulfield campus. A program of events was put in place to create networking opportunities and help visiting students from other universities around Melbourne, interstate and overseas to feel at home. We held a preregistration brunch as an ice-breaker on the first morning of the conference, and followed it up with a pub night and an excursion to the State Library of Victoria. In addition to these social events, seventeen Monash students presented papers in the academic program, and a number of students also acted as conference volunteers, helping with registration, directions, accommodation queries, and even printing for visiting scholars. The student cohort was also treated to a fabulous career-development panel organised by the Graduate Student Committee of the Medieval Academy of America, at which our own Clare Monagle was among the panellists discussing their experiences as globe-trotting postgraduates. It was an exhausting but exhilarating week. Postgraduate students visited the State Library of Victoria for a tour of the Mirror of the World exhibition on the last day of the conference. L to R: Kathleen Neal, Diana Jeske, Stephanie Jury (all of Monash) and Annick Macaskill (U. Western Ontario). mhe 8th of ter History at Monash University Newsletter 11 Recent and Forthcoming Publications ANZAC Memories: Living with the Legend Federation Square Melbourne: The First Ten Years Alistair Thomson Monash University Publishing 2013 Seamus O’Hanlon Monash University Publishing 2012 In a new edition of his 1994 book, Professor Alistair Thomson explores how the Anzac legend has transformed over the past quarter century, how a ‘postmemory’ of the First World War creates new challenges and opportunities for making sense of the national past, and how veterans’ war memories can still challenge and complicate national mythologies. Al said this new edition of Anzac Memories has allowed him to return to his own family’s war history that he could not write twenty years ago because of the stigma of war and mental illness. He has also reconsidered the lives and memories of the war veterans featured in the original book. ‘In researching for this book, I was able to look through newly released repatriation files and it made me question my own earlier account of veterans’ post-war lives and memories,’ Al said. Anzac Memories was first published to acclaim in 1994, and has achieved international renown for its pioneering contribution to oral history and to the study of war memory and mythology. The 2013 edition of Anzac Memories features a foreword written by internationally renowned historian Professor Jay Winter. Professor Winter is the Charles J Stille Professor of History at Yale University, where he focuses his research on World War I and its impact on the 20th century. Australian historian Professor Kenneth Inglis, who has written extensively on the Anzac tradition, has also provided comments. 12 Federation Square Melbourne: the first ten years, by urban historian and lecturer Associate Professor Seamus O’Hanlon explores the place of Federation Square in the city of Melbourne. ‘Since its birth 10 years ago, Federation Square has become the new centre of Melbourne. From a place that was once so reviled it has ended up popular and successful; it is now a place that brings the people of Melbourne together,’ Seamus said. Designed to link the city, the Yarra River and the adjoining Riverside Park, Seamus sees Federation Square as a symbol of the ‘new’ Melbourne. ‘This "new" Melbourne emerged as a postindustrial leisure and tourism-oriented city after the factories closed in the 1970s and 1980s and Federation Square has certainly embraced the leisure and tourism nature of this new city.’ Whilst covering the history of the Square, Seamus also explores its design and management structure, the tensions between its public and private roles and where the line is drawn between public and private spaces. Silences and Secrets: The Australian experience of the Weintraubs Syncopators D of an Kay Dreyfus Monash University Publishing 2013 Ern The Weintraubs Syncopators, international musical celebrities of the 1930s, embarked on a four-year journey across Europe, Russia and the Far East in exile from the antisemitic ideologies of the German Third Reich. This band of mainly Jewish musicians arrived in Sydney, Australia, in 1937. The decision of some of them to stay brought them into conflict with the aggressively protectionist Musicians’ Union of Australia. They gained employment at a high-end Sydney nightclub but when war came, they were forced to come to terms with a change in their status – from celebrities to enemy aliens. Denounced for alleged espionage activities in Russia, three were interned and the band broke up. Mu Sin the of Ch Na wa an W the to gro wo fig his rec lon tel In this major recounting of the experience of the Weintraubs Syncopators, Kay Dreyfus pieces together the complex personal, social and political forces at work in this story of migration at a time of insecurity, fear and dramatic conflict. O S Fr Kay Dreyfus is an Adjunct Research Fellow in SOPHIS. Her background is in musicology and history and she holds doctorates in both areas. Eld ch of ec the ma na or By Or an of ac thr se History at Monash University Newsletter His Ka (ed nal ed pe, he an sh in to he on at en to m ed ia, ke Publications News Diaspora at War: The Chinese of Singapore between Empire and Nation, 1937-1945 Ernest Koh, Brill Academic Publishers 2013 Much of what has been written on Singapore's wartime past is set against the Japanese invasion and occupation of the island. In Diaspora at War: The Chinese of Singapore between Empire and Nation, 1937-1945, Ernest Koh maps a war history that is far wider in geographical and temporal scope. From the skies over Western Europe and the Mediterranean to the Burma Road, from the Atlantic Ocean to the cities of China, individuals and small groups of Chinese from the British colony worked, fought, and flew in a variety of fighting and labour units. Drawing from oral history accounts and archival sources, Koh recovers a rich historical reality that has long been submerged under the weight of a teleological national narrative. NSW Premier's Literary and History Award Nomination Congratulations to Alistair Thomson, whose book Moving Stories was shortlisted for the NSW Premier’s Literary and History Awards. Nominated for the The Community Relations Commission for a multicultural NSW Award, Moving Stories tells the life stories of Phyllis, Gwen, Joan and Dorothy, illuminating the forgotten history of women’s lives before the advent of feminism. As housewives, working mothers and adventurous travellers, these women recorded, described, compared and explained their everyday lives in Australia in the letters and photos they sent to their families in Britain. In writing about childcare and housework, friendship, family and married life, these women reveal much about Britain and Australia at the time, but as much about themselves. The History of Monash Two Monash History staff have been recognised in this year's Victorian Community History Awards. Graeme Davison and Kate Murphy won a commendation for their book, University Unlimited: the Monash Story, which documents the University's youthful existence from its inception in the '50s to its most recent history. of us al, his ty, Oral History and Memory in Southeast Asia: Memories and Fragments ch is ds Elderly Southeast Asians experienced great changes in their lives – of war and violence, of the imposition of the nation-state, of economic development – and remember them in different ways. Their oral histories may bear the influence of state-sanctioned narratives, attempt to speak truth to power or reconcile individual and official memories. By taking an inter-disciplinary approach, Oral History in Southeast Asia: Memories and Fragments considers the relationship of these fragments of memory to dominant accounts; it unravels the complex ways through which people remember and make sense of their pasts. ter History at Monash University Newsletter Kah Seng Loh, Stephen Dobbs, and Ernest Koh (eds), Palgrave MacMillan 2013 Graeme Davison and Kate Murphy's history of Monash, has also been short-listed for the Ernest Scott Prize for 2013.This prize is awarded each year to work based upon original research which is, in the opinion of the judges, the most distinguished contribution to the history of Australia or New Zealand or to the history of colonisation. 13 New Monash PhD M New Monash PhD a formula for success Starting in January 2013, the first round of candidates undertaking the new Monash PhD, one of Australia’s first PhDs with career enhancement built into the doctorate, will commence their research degrees. The Monash PhD will include at least three months of professional development coursework and/or training in addition to a thesis. Enhancing the Monash PhD is the recent requirement for all candidates to have at least two supervisors. Six faculties will introduce the Monash PhD in 2013, while the remaining faculties will begin in 2014. The faculties commencing the Monash PhD in 2013 are: • Art, Design and Architecture • Arts • Business and Economics (in selected departments only) • Information Technology • Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences • Science (in the School of Biological Sciences only) The extra professional development and supervision provided will ensure all Monash PhD graduates are equipped with the necessary skills to fulfill their career ambitions. Training will be provided through the Monash University Institute of Graduate Research (MIGR) and the faculties to ensure candidates receive generic transferrable skills as well as professional development relevant to their discipline. H Candidates will have access to a variety of training and coursework options. Generic topics to enhance students’ employability include communication skills, personal effectiveness, teamwork and networking, career management, and financial management. Discipline-specific topics are designed by academics with a thorough understanding of their discipline and related industry, and cover technical, research and academic skills. W w ex Ho co an By se th gr se MIGR Director, Dr Charles Tustin, said the Monash PhD would differentiate Monash from other Australian universities by preparing PhD candidates for the ‘real world’. “While the submission of a thesis will still be paramount, we recognise that today’s PhD graduates also need to be better equipped for the range of career pathways available to them,” Dr Tustin said. Th M “The Monash PhD will deliver graduates who have the research and professional skills required to become Australia’s next generation of academic, government, industry and community leaders,” he added. Fo Dr For more information about the Monash PhD visit the MIGR website. 14 History at Monash University Newsletter His ter Monash University Publishing Special Offer to Alumni “Darrell Lewis addresses what he calls the greatest mystery in Australian history...the disappearance of the Leichhardt expedition somewhere is the vastness of the inland...seven men, their animals and all their equipment. He is an investigator worthy of the task. With forensic flair and admirable energy he examines all the clues, each scrap of evidence and follows the paper trail through libraries and archives all over Australia. In the end the mystery remains but in his search for answers Lewis takes us on an exhilarating journey which maintains the suspence until the last pages.” — Henry Reynolds ww Monash University Publishing is offering Monash alumni a 30 per cent discount on its newest title: Where is Dr Leichardt: The greatest mystery in Australian history by Darrell Lewis How to receive your discount Visit the Monash University Publishing http:// ecommerce.lib.monash.edu.au/categories asp?cID=92. Enter the voucher code: S-MonALUM_30% to receive your discount (the ecart will automatically deduct the 30 per cent discount from your order). Postage will be added at the end of your transaction. Humanities 21 The future of history, philosophy and literature Whatever happened to the great debates? In the relentless quest for wealth, security and scientific understanding, what role is left for history, literature and philosophy? How can we bring the knowledge of our leading humanities experts to bear on today’s most important social issues? Housed at the State Library of Victoria, Humanities 21 is an independent group formed out of concern for the continuing decline in resources allocated to English, History, Classics and Philosophy across Australian schools and universities, and the consistent under-valuing of humanities graduates in the business world. By promoting public programs and events offered by universities, clubs and societies in Melbourne – and seeking sponsorship for more – the group is working to bring humanities academics and research closer to the community and to business. Its free monthly e-newsletter, Humanities in Melbourne, profiles humanities graduates with diverse careers and contains a comprehensive list of public lectures, conferences, articles and seminars in the humanities. The first issue will be released on June 14. The Committee of Management for Humanities 21 includes Peter Acton, John Armstrong, Sue Hamilton, Jan McGuinness, Ian Renard, Jeff Richardson and Harrison Young. For information on how to subscribe, donate or contribute as an academic speaker, write to Executive Director Dr Barbara Lemon at barbara@humanitiesmelbourne.com. History at Monash University Newsletter 15 http://artsonline.monash.edu.au/history-studies/ ... Lectures ... Conferences ... Seminars ... Book Launches http://eepurl.com/v0QEP @MonashCMRS Centre For Medieval & Renaissance Studies (CMRS) @DirCMRS Assoc. Professor Peter Howard, Director of the CMRS @Aust_gen The Australian Generations Oral History Project Contact Details Editor: Romy Zwier Institute for Public History, Monash University Email: romy.zwier@monash.edu Telephone: +61 3 9902 0116 16 History at Monash University Newsletter