Things you can recycle • • • • • • Plastic Glass Tin Cardboard Paper Printer Cartridges • • • • • Magazines Batteries Computers Cars/Car Parts Clothes Renewable Energies • • • • • Solar Wind Geothermal Biomass Hydropower Hybrid Cars • • • • • • Toyota Prius Smart Car Ford Escape Hybrid Honda Civic Hybrid Ford Fusion Hybrid Nissan Altima Hybrid • Neighborhood Electric vehicles are NOT hybrids Ways to Conserve Energy • Turn off the lights • Unplug appliances or use power strips • Weatherize • Carpool • Public transportation • Buy local • Live in “Not-so-big” houses • Adjust thermostat • Use Energy Star appliances GREEN SCATTERGORIES GREEN SCATTERGORIES GREEN SCATTERGORIES GREEN SCATTERGORIES Weatherizing Methods • Seal duct work with aluminum tape • Caulk windows/doors/trim • Fill gaps in foundation • Insulate rim joist • Weather stripping • Insulate water pipes Shades of Green • • • • • • • • Kelly Forest Sage Olive Neon Hunter Lime Jade t Types of trees • • • • • • • • • Maple Oak Redwood Sequoia Birch Evergreen (Pine, Spruce, Fir) Ash Elm Aspen Things you can purchase made out of recycled materials • • • • • Computer paper Plastic bottles Clothes Pens Glass • • • • Metal Aluminum foil Carpet Toilet Paper GREEN SCATTERGORIES GREEN SCATTERGORIES GREEN SCATTERGORIES GREEN SCATTERGORIES How to make your garden organic • Manure • No pesticides • Weed the garden yourself (no herbicides) • Compost • Use organic seeds • Use grass clippings between rows • Plant marigolds or other pest preventing flowers near vegetables Uses for solar energy (thermal and photovoltaic) • • • • Hot water heater Solar cooking Solar electricity Solar cars/boats • • • • Passive solar Outdoor lighting Calculators Traffic signs Things you can compost • • • • • • • Vegetables Fruit Eggshells Coffee grounds Tea Bags No dairy products No meat Alternative Forms of Transportation • • • • • • Bus Train Airplane Bicycle Walking Carpooling • Neighborhood Electrical Vehicles • Scooter • Army Crawl / Walking on your hands / Crabwalk GREEN SCATTERGORIES GREEN SCATTERGORIES GREEN SCATTERGORIES GREEN SCATTERGORIES Types of fossil fuels • Coal • Petroleum/Gas/Oil • Natural Gas Best states for wind turbines • Coastal states • Midwest • • • • • 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Texas, 7,116 MW Iowa, 2,790 MW California, 2,517 MW Minnesota, 1,752 MW Washington, 1,375 MW How are fossil fuels hurting the environment? Pollution Waste Unrenewable resource Environmental Destruction (ex. Strip mining) • Release of greenhouse gases • • • • Advantages of Solar Renewable Resource No pollution Power source is free Most don’t require maintenance Technology has improved – cheaper and more efficient now • Can sell extra energy back to utilities • Can buy solar panels designed for specific things (e.g. solar hot water or outdoor lighting) • • • • • GREEN SCATTERGORIES GREEN SCATTERGORIES GREEN SCATTERGORIES GREEN SCATTERGORIES Disadvantages of Solar • High upfront installation cost • Technology could be better / is getting better • Storage systems for energy it produces (batteries and capacitors) are limited at this time Advantages of Wind Energy • Renewable Energy • Power source is free • It is getting cheaper and cheaper to produce • Available all over the world Disadvantages of Wind Energy • Turbines may create a lot of noise (noise pollution) • Wind can be unpredictable • Many potential wind farms are far from customers • Transmission lines need to be improved • Bird migration routes must be taken into consideration – Note: bird kills by cats and windows far exceeds the number of birds killed by wind turbines Most Energy Efficient States 10. New Jersey 9. Wisconsin 7. Minnesota (tie) 7. Massachusetts (tie) 6. Washington 5. New York 4. Vermont 3. Connecticut 2. Oregon 1. California (Iowa is 14) GREEN SCATTERGORIES GREEN SCATTERGORIES GREEN SCATTERGORIES GREEN SCATTERGORIES Advantages of Hydropower • Electricity can be produced at a constant rate • Dams are designed to last many decades • No pollution • More efficient than coal plants (up to 90% rather than 30%) • Can create recreational reservoirs Disadvantages of Hydropower • Dams are expensive to build • Changes environment / towns can be flooded / Can cause problems with fish population • Alters the water table level • Can impact water quality and flow • Change and potential loss of natural habitat Advantages of Nuclear • Compact and easily portable (ex. Used on ships/carriers) • No carbon-based pollution • Readily available technology • Energy released by one atom in nuclear fission is 10 million times greater than burning one atom as fossil fuel Disadvantages of Nuclear • Waste storage!! • Power plant meltdown possible if unlikely • Waste could be used to make weapons • Uranium is a nonrenewable resource • Potential terrorist target • Takes 20-30 years to build (bureaucracy) • Very expensive to build • Government must provide accident and liability insurance GREEN SCATTERGORIES GREEN SCATTERGORIES GREEN SCATTERGORIES GREEN SCATTERGORIES