ECONOMIC REPORT of the HUDSON VALLEY ANNUAL 2008 MARIST COLLEGE Dr. Christy Huebner Caridi Bureau of Economic Research School of Management Poughkeepsie, New York 12601 Edited by Dana Gavin, M.A. June 2009 This report is available on the Bureau of Economic Research homepage at http://www.marist.edu/management/bureau The support of research assistant Amanda Pfister and Trey Savage and student intern Daniel Greco is acknowledged and appreciated. While every effort has been made to ensure that the information in this report is accurate, Marist College cannot be held responsible for any remaining errors. TEXT DATA Introduction 1-3 — Employment by Place of Residence 4-6 48-51 Non-Farm Employment by Place of Work 6-7 52-53 Select Average Weekly Wages by Place of Work — 54-55 Total U.S. Non-Farm Employment — 56 U.S. Manufacturing: Hours, Hourly and Weekly Wages — 57-60 Employment and Wage Trends 7-27 61-115 Total Personal Income 28-32 61-115 Per-Capita Income 32-33 61-115 Household Income by Quintile 2005-2007 33-36 — Monthly Income Maintenance Benefits 37-38 116-122 Migration 38-39 125-135 Home Sales, Prices, and Permits 40-42 136-147 Average Housing Values and Income 42-46 — Components of Population Change — 148 Sales Tax Collection 46 149 Regional Inflation 46-47 123-124 Bankruptcies 47 150-151 Page Intentionally Left Blank Economic Report of the Hudson Valley National Review Half way through 2009 and 18 months into the recession, the economy remains weak. Unemployment continues to rise and will remain high well into 2010; givebacks and unpaid leave have become common place; manufacturing activity remains slack; state budgets have been compromised by falling tax revenue and an increased demand for unemployment insurance and income maintenance benefits; and home foreclosures are at record levels: the bankruptcy courts are flooded with personal and business bankruptcy petitions. Moreover, while TARP funds averted a collapse of the global financial system in October of 2008, financial fragility is the current norm. Households have lost $11.20 trillion of financial and housing wealth, while their debts – not subject to market forces – have remained fixed in dollar terms. Taken together, these factors have greatly impacted the expectations and behavior of the household sector. Across the country, the repayment of debt and saving – contractionary in nature – has supplanted consumption expenditures. Further, reduced expectations have led households to question their ability to provide for their children’s education and to fund their retirement. Of particular concern is the linkage between the real economy – the production of goods and services – and the availability of business and household credit. Businesses both large and small had become highly dependent on outside credit to fund working capital and to finance capital projects. As the financial system contracted, so did the ability of non-bank corporations/firms to secure financing. This is particularly true for “small firms” dependent on their relationship with national, regional and local banks to secure funding. Similarly, households have experienced reductions in consumer lines of credit, increased costs to use consumer credit and a severe contraction in the availability of home mortgages. Collectively, the reduction in credit has served to weaken the firm sector; weakness in the firm sector has fed into and further weakened the household sector. This negative feedback loop is of primary concern and is the focal point of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) passed by the Senate on February 10, 2009, and signed into law by the President on February 11, 2009. The economy cannot return to its “potential” without first countering the downward tendencies. Current data suggests that the downturn in the labor market is beginning to decelerate, financial firms are beginning to lend and retail sales – while sluggish – are less negative when compared to the fourth quarter of 2008. That said, while the worst may be over for the region and the nation, it will take years to fully employ the labor force, absorb the excess supply of single family homes, rebuild the financial sector and adjust to the substitution of debt-financed demand by saving and living within ones means. Regional Review In 2008, the region’s labor force accounted for 12.60% of the total labor force in New York state and 21.00% of the labor force outside of New York City. As in previous years, gains in service sector employment compensated for the on-going contraction in manufacturing employment. At year-end, 69.12% of all private sector jobs were in the 1 service sector; 6.21 % were in the manufacturing sector. During the five-year period beginning in 2003 and ending in 2007, the private service-providing industries created 5.44 jobs – the total service-providing sector created 6.00 jobs – for each manufacturing job that left the region. Consistent with previous years, average wages in the service sector in 2007 were 63% of the average wages in the manufacturing sector. Initial wage and employment data for 2008 suggests that the private service-providing sector created .96 jobs for each manufacturing job that left the region; the total service-providing sector generated 1.73 jobs. If this trend held, the data will show a significant year-over-year contraction in total compensation. Westchester County continues to be the regional epicenter for employment in the management of companies and enterprises and finance and insurance industry sectors. Employment in professional and technical services, manufacturing and the wholesale trade is somewhat more diversified. Westchester County is the largest employer in the manufacturing sector: Dutchess County is the close second. Rockland and Orange counties are significant regional employers in the professional and technical services sector and the wholesale trade sector. As in previous years, employment opportunities in Greene, Ulster and Sullivan were heavily weighted toward accommodation and food services, arts and entertainment and the retail trade sector. Further, Orange, Greene and Sullivan are particularly dependent on government employment. The regional labor force continues to grow faster than the number of employment opportunities within the region. This contributed to both an increase in the unemployment rate and a rise in the number of persons seeking employment outside their home county. In the year 2007, the net inflow of wages, salaries and benefits into the region, at $23.31 billion, was 28.66% of total earned income. Moreover, this inflow accounted for 38.14% of the year-over-year increases in the region’s income by residence. Overall, 2007 total personal income (TPI) advanced 6.19% relative to 2006. Over the same time period, TPI advanced 5.98% nationwide and 6.11% in New York state. In the Hudson Valley, during the 2005-2007 period, the distribution of TPI across households was “more equal” than the distribution of TPI in the U.S. and in New York state. Nationwide, for every one dollar ($1.00) earned by the average household in the lowest 20% of all households, the average household in the top 20% of all households earned $14.75. In New York state, the ratio was $18.55 to $1.00. Across the Hudson Valley, the relationship ranged from a high of $20.90 to $1.00 in Westchester County to a low of $9.15 to $1.00 in Putnam County. On average, the ratio of the top 20% of all households to the bottom 20% of all households was (approximately) $12.75 to $1.00. The relationship would be $13.42 to $1.00 if the outliers – Westchester and Putnam – were removed from the equation. An inspection of the average income of the top 20% of all households relative to the average income of the second, third and fourth quintile (20%) of all households reveals a similar pattern. On the whole, Westchester County is the “least equal” county in the Hudson Valley; Putnam County is the “most equal”. By year-end 2008, the average selling price of an existing home in the Hudson Valley, at $550,200, was 126.70% above the national average and 71.92% above of the state average. During the five-year period beginning in 2003 and ending in 2007, the ratio of average housing values to per capita income increased 4.65% from 10.53 to 1 in 2003 to 11.02 to 1 in 2007. Over the same time frame, the ratio of housing values to per capita income advanced .31% nationwide and fell .16% in New York state. A similar pattern 2 exists with the 10-year – 1998-2007 – growth in average housing values relative to the 10-year growth in total personal income. On average, both across the nation and within the region, the 10-year growth in total personal income has lagged behind the 10-year growth in housing values. An examination of the five-year trend – 2003-2007 – exposes an inflection point – near term peak – and the beginnings of a downward trend. In 2007, the growth in housing values began to slow and in some (limited) cases, fall, while income continued to rise. As a result, the gap between income and housing values has begun to contract. The short term result is an increase in the affordability of homes in the Hudson Valley by residents of the Hudson Valley. However, careful attention must be paid to current economic conditions. As mentioned above, initial employment data for 2008-2009 suggests a reduction in the earned income component of TPI – unemployment is rising and the average wage per job is trending downward. Other factors that should be considered are the number of households moving into the Hudson Valley from New York City – in the 2006-2007 period net migration from NYC into the Hudson Valley region was a positive 4,411 households – and the number of persons living in the Hudson Valley who work in the financial services sector. On average, households that migrate from NYC to the Hudson Valley have adjusted gross income in the year of the move that is above the average adjusted gross income of non-migrants. As a direct result, income by residence – within the region – rises. A potential negative factor is the number of Hudson Valley residents directly and indirectly employed in the financial services sector in New York City. Coincident with the disjoint between the growth in housing values and income was an increase in the percentage of households in financial distress. The U.S. Census Bureau estimates that between the years 2005 and 2007, the number of households nationwide in financial distress advanced 8.75%, from 34.51% in 2005 to 37.53% in 2007. Over the same time frame, New York state experienced a 6.70% increase, from 39.70% in 2005 to 41.52% in 2007. As might be expected, the lower the household’s 12month income, the greater the probability that the household was in financial distress. Across the region, there are two key income levels: $50,000-$74,000 and $75,000 or more. On average, with the exception of the northern counties of Columbia and Greene and Sullivan County in the west, households with annual income less than $75,000 experienced more distress than their counterparts with annual income of $75,000 and above. In Columbia, Greene and Sullivan, the key income range was $50,000-$74,000. Finally, the primary goal of this report is to examine and codify existing and emerging trends across the region. As a general rule, trends are valuable indicators of future economic activity. However, the duration and scope of the current recession presents new challenges. It cannot be stated with certainty when or even if the region will return to trend. The primary problem is noisy income and employment data and volatile business and consumer confidence. That said, while the Hudson Valley region has escaped the worst of the housing crisis, the unprecedented loss of financial and housing wealth coupled with rising unemployment and increased uncertainty will have a lasting impact on the nation and the region: Households will replace debt-financed demand by saving, corporations will de-leverage and the housing markets will once again be driven by “local” fundamentals rather than by global financial markets. 3 Page Intentionally Left Blank 4 Hudson Valley Labor Force 20081 ► Labor force expanded 1.3%, reversing 2007 contraction ►The number of available jobs declined by 13,483 since 2006 ► The regional unemployment rate in 2008 increased 33% (relative to 2007) In 2008, the region’s labor force accounted for 12.6% of the total labor force in New York State and 21% of the labor force outside of New York City. Year- over- year labor force participation by Hudson Valley 2 residents resulted in an expansion of the labor force from 1,203,650 persons in 2007 to 1,218,699 in 2008. This 15,049 (1.3% increase) in labor force participation effectively reserved the (1.1% decline) observed in 2007. In contrast, the region experienced an 896 (.1% reduction) in the number of available jobs. Chart One Percentage Change in Labor Force and Employment Between 2007 and 2008 Columbia Dutchess Greene Orange Putnam Rockland Sullivan Ulster Westchester Hudson Valley New York State U.S. -7.00% -6.00% -5.00% -4.00% -3.00% -2.00% -1.00% 0.00% 1.00% 2.00% 3.00% 4.00% Percentage Change in Labor Force Percentage Change in Employment Because labor force participation grew by more than the cutback in available jobs (Chart One), the average annual unemployment rate for the Hudson Valley region increased 33% year- over- year from 3.82% in 2007 to 5.08% in 2008. 1 Employment by Place of Residence For the purposes of this report the Hudson Valley is defined as Columbia, Dutchess, Greene, Orange, Putnam, Rockland, Sullivan, Ulster and Westchester Counties. The New York State Department of Labor classifies Columbia and Greene Counties as members of the Capital Region. 2 5 For the third year in a row, the lowest unemployment rates in the region were recorded by Putnam and Rockland counties at 4.45% and 4.82%, respectively. Over the same three year period, the highest unemployment rates occurred in Greene and Sullivan counties. In 2008, the unemployment rates in Greene and Sullivan were 6.00% and 6.63% respectively. Statewide, the increase in available jobs lagged behind the change in the labor force, resulting in a year- over- year increase in the unemployment rate of 19.9%. The unemployment rate in the U.S. expanded 24.2% from 4.63% in 2007 to 5.75% in 2008. Non-Farm Employment by Place of Work3 ►Goods producing industries reduced employment by 2,500 jobs ►Service providing industries added 4,500 new jobs ►Employment in the government sector expanded by 1,900 For the year 2008, total non-farm employment in the Hudson Valley rose .19% (from 962,000 in 2007 to 963,800 in 2008). Private employment declined .04%. Employment in the government sector rose 1.06% and accounted for all of the increase in non-farm employment for the year. Table One Employment as a Percentage of Total Non-Farm 1999 Hudson Valley NYS U.S, 2004 Hudson Valley NYS U.S, 2008 Hudson Valley NYS U.S. Govern. 18.34% 17.08% 15.74% Private Service 67.94% 70.04% 65.29% Goods Producing 13.74% 12.88% 19.11% Manu. 8.90% 9.14% 13.43% 18.84% 17.53% 16.45% 68.89% 71.55% 66.90% 12.28% 10.93% 16.88% 6.96% 7.05% 10.89% 18.87% 69.12% 72.57% 67.96% 12.00% 10.25% 15.63% 6.21% 6.07% 9.80% 17.19% 16.42% The structural change away from employment in the manufacturing sector toward the service sector continued throughout 2008. Across the region, employment in the private service-providing industries advanced .39% (2,500 jobs), while employment in the manufacturing sector fell 3.23% (2,000 jobs). Over the same time period, manufacturing employment in New York state declined 3.5% (19,400 jobs). During the five-year period ending in 2008, employment in the private serviceproviding industries advanced 2.69% (22,200 jobs). Employment in the manufacturing sector declined 8.69% (5,700 jobs). Currently, manufacturing employment accounts for 3 Current Employment Statistics (CES): survey of sample employers excludes self-employed, agricultural, domestic workers and the military 6 6.21% of all employment by place of work, compared to 6.96% in 2004 and 8.90% in 1999 (see Table One). Statewide, employment in the manufacturing sector has declined 10.54% (62,900 jobs) since 2004. On a job replacement basis over the five-year period ending in 2007, the private service-providing industries created 5.44 jobs – the total service-providing sector created 6.00 jobs – for each manufacturing job that left the region. In the year 2007, the private job replacement ratio was 1.31 to 1; the total replacement ratio was 2.25 to 1. However, while the increase in employment in the service industries more than compensated for the reduction of employment in manufacturing, the jobs are not equivalent. Average wages in the service sector in the year 2007 were 63% of the average wages in the manufacturing sector. Accordingly, on an average wage basis, one manufacturing job is equivalent to 1.60 jobs in the service-providing industries. For the region in the year 2007, the increase in average annual wages paid by the service-providing industries (at $261.5 million) more than compensated for the $91.6 million reduction in the wage bill in the manufacturing sector. Preliminary wage and employment data for 2008 suggest that the private service-providing sector created .96 jobs for each manufacturing job that left the region; the total service-providing sector generated 1.73 jobs. County Employment and Wage Trends by Industry: Years 2003-2007 4 In the year 2007, employment in the management of companies and enterprises sector, the finance and insurance sector and the professional and technical services sector were concentrated in the southern counties of Westchester, Rockland and Orange and in Dutchess County. Of the 92,255 jobs within these three sectors, the vast majority (60.09%) were located in Westchester, followed by Rockland, Orange and Dutchess at 10.80%, 10.18%, and 8.35%, respectively. The average wages in these industries were the highest in Westchester, Rockland and Putnam counties; the lowest wages were in the northern counties of Columbia and Greene and the western county of Sullivan. Over the five-year period ending in 2007, employment in management of companies and enterprises grew the fastest in Ulster at 29.09%; followed by Dutchess at 19.98% and Sullivan at 5.71% 5 . The county that recorded the greatest level change- number of jobswas Westchester at 2,177. Employment in the management, finance, and professional sectors accounted for 9.89% of “all industries” employment and 12.08% of total private sector employment. 4 Final covered employment and wages (CEW) statistics. The data set excludes the self-employed, railroad workers, student workers and some agricultural workers. 5 The CES data for the management of companies and enterprises sector in Putnam and Columbia counties is incomplete. 7 Table Two Wage Trends 2007: Highest Paying Jobs by Sector Columbia Dutchess Greene Orange Putnam Rockland Sullivan Ulster Westchester % of total sector employment 1.86% 5.39% 0.44% 6.42% 0.09% 8.05% 1.95% 3.06% 72.74% % of total county employment 1.21% 0.63% 0.41% 0.68% 0.05% 0.96% 1.03% 0.67% 2.37% NA 19.98% NA -4.87% NA 4.61% 5.71% 29.09% 5.39% Management of Companies 5-year growth rate NA 335 NA -230 NA 194 49 268 2,177 $55,551 $91,041 $53,960 $89,637 $110,978 $102,730 $41,083 $55,523 $253,606 % of total sector employment 1.08% 8.66% 0.87% 10.25% 2.02% 9.01% 2.60% 5.84% 59.67% % of total county employment 1.79% 2.59% 2.08% 2.75% 2.73% 2.72% 3.49% 3.28% 4.95% -4.79% 0.75% 3.86% -2.02% -5.65% 2.70% -1.86% 2.23% 4.19% 5-year level change Average wages 2007 Finance and Insurance 5-year growth rate 5-year level change Average wages 2007 -74 31 53 -235 -152 385 -70 166 2,764 $39,789 $53,870 $37,239 $47,818 $60,074 $63,950 $55,658 $49,402 $129,035 Professional and Technical % of total sector employment 1.80% 9.03% 0.66% 11.31% 2.77% 13.10% 1.28% 3.61% 56.45% % of total county employment 3.71% 3.38% 1.95% 3.79% 4.66% 4.94% 2.16% 2.53% 5.85% 5-year growth rate 5.75% 2.78% -18.29% 2.69% 1.52% 2.23% 2.03% -1.75% -0.01% 5-year level change Average wages 2007 152 352 -483 500 74 474 30 -84 63 $43,285 $51,851 $34,620 $47,100 $54,357 $64,833 $28,590 $36,467 $89,276 2.90% 22.73% 1.61% 12.59% 2.72% 18.52% 2.20% 6.92% 29.82% Manufacturing % of total sector employment % of total county employment 5-year growth rate 5-year level change Average wages 2007 8.43% 11.98% 6.75% 5.95% 6.44% 9.84% 5.20% 6.82% 4.35% -3.82% -3.55% 4.52% -2.41% 5.42% 0.24% 8.45% -4.62% -2.27% -277 -2,266 152 -851 306 167 378 -942 -1,707 $41,140 $91,041 $50,546 $42,673 $53,451 $70,758 $28,485 $44,046 $93,030 1.47% 6.10% 1.43% 20.78% 2.50% 13.86% 1.88% 3.79% 48.19% Wholesale Trade % of total sector employment % of total county employment 5-year growth rate 5-year level change Average wages 2007 2.43% 1.83% 3.42% 5.60% 3.38% 4.19% 2.53% 2.13% 4.01% -3.56% 1.22% 1.85% 0.27% 9.51% 0.62% -0.35% -1.35% -0.32% -61 104 12 180 246 -8 -3 -47 -78 $36,473 $61,161 $40,879 $48,712 $50,062 $66,119 $36,905 $44,350 $84,408 The five-year employment growth in finance and insurance ranged from a positive 4.19% in Westchester to a negative 5.65% in Putnam. The largest level change in the number of jobs occurred in Westchester County at 2,764, followed by Rockland at 385. Employment growth in professional and technical services ranged from a positive 5.75% in Columbia to a negative 18.29% in Greene. The largest level increase in the professional sector occurred in Orange County at 500. In the year 2007, there were 61,430 jobs in the manufacturing sector and 35,015 jobs in the wholesale trade sector. These two industry groups accounted for 10.34% of “all industries” employment and 12.64% of total private employment. The largest 8 concentrations of manufacturing jobs were in Westchester, Dutchess and Rockland at 29.82%, 22.73% and 18.52% of total manufacturing employment, respectively. Table Three Wage Trends 2007: Lowest Paying Jobs by Industry Columbia Dutchess Greene Orange Putnam Rockland Sullivan Ulster Westchester % of total sector employment 2.49% 13.32% 2.79% 14.57% 2.54% 11.51% 4.05% 10.55% 38.17% % of total county employment 6.92% 6.71% 11.22% 6.58% 5.75% 5.84% 9.16% 9.95% 5.33% 5-year growth rate 5.06% 1.83% 1.24% -0.21% 5.03% 1.27% -5.56% -0.37% 1.16% 222 647 48 -33 290 350 -548 -81 1,297 $13,349 $15,611 $12,663 $15,281 $14,805 $19,178 $16,740 $16,081 $22,297 Accommodation and Food 5-year level change Average wages 2007 Arts and Entertainment % of total sector employment 1.66% 12.18% 3.96% 9.17% 4.39% 7.71% 3.58% 4.47% 52.89% % of total county employment 1.34% 1.78% 4.61% 1.20% 2.89% 1.14% 2.35% 1.22% 2.35% 5-year growth rate 1.77% 5.23% -2.02% 0.34% -0.42% 0.33% 13.84% 6.89% -2.26% 5-year level change Average wages 2007 18 356 -80 34 11 49 278 179 -261 $27,623 $19,782 $18,073 $17,283 $20,619 $26,285 $23,089 $21,183 $33,427 Retail Trade % of total sector employment 2.25% 11.70% 1.84% 18.22% 2.28% 11.84% 2.69% 7.76% 41.43% % of total county employment 12.80% 12.09% 15.16% 16.88% 10.59% 12.33% 12.47% 15.02% 12.47% 5-year growth rate -0.04% -0.08% 3.95% 2.09% 1.93% -0.40% -1.25% 1.28% 1.40% 5-year level change Average wages 2007 -5 121 382 1,811 236 -186 -140 512 3,007 $27,306 $26,089 $24,229 $25,252 $28,645 $27,100 $24,202 $25,074 $31,553 These three counties also recorded the highest average manufacturing wages. While manufacturing continues to be an important employer in Dutchess and Rockland counties, at 11.31% and 9.84% of total county employment (the national average is 9.80% of total employment), the manufacturing sector in Westchester is only 4.35% of total county employment. Like the manufacturing sector, employment in the wholesale trade sector is highly concentrated, with 82.83% of total employment located in Westchester, Orange and Rockland. The county that experienced the greatest five-year growth and level change was Putnam County at 9.51% and 246, respectively. At the other end of the spectrum are the lowest paying jobs. These include accommodation and food services, arts and entertainment and the retail trade sector. In the year 2007, these three industry groups employed one out of every four workers in the private sector (25.70%). The counties with the highest concentrations were Greene, Ulster and Sullivan at 44.00%, 33.95% and 31.61% of total private sector employment, respectively. 9 Columbia County ► Average wages were 65.66% of the Hudson Valley average and 56.30% of the New York state average ► Average private sector wages were 86.55% of average government wages ► 2003-2007: All industries employment grew at an annual rate of .14% In the year 2007, employment in Columbia County represented 2.27 % of total employment 6 in the Hudson Valley and .25% of all industries employment in New York state. Average wages at $33,486 were 65.66% of the average wages in the Hudson Valley ($51,000) and 56.30% of average wages in New York State ($59,474). Average private sector wages at $32,351 were 86.55% of average government wages ($37,380). In the year 2007, 993 persons – 4.69% of all industries employment – earned average wages greater than $50,000 per year. The highest average wage sectors were the state government ($57,817), management of companies and enterprises ($56,551) and mining ($52,710). The lowest paying jobs were in the accommodation and food service sector ($13,349), other services sector ($24,229) and the real estate and rental leasing sector ($25,207). During the year 2007, 10.78% of the total labor force earned average wages of $25,207 or less. The three largest employers were local government (18.37%), the health care and social assistance sector (17.71%) and the retail sector (12.80%). Over the five-year period ending in 2007, all industries employment grew at an annual rate of .14%; all private employment grew .25% and employment in the government sector declined .23%. The fastest growing industries were professional and technical services, accommodation and food services and construction (Chart Two). These three industry groups accounted for 15.38% of average employment in 2007, compared to 12.97% in 2003. Over the same time period, there was a significant contraction in the following five sectors: information (-5.32%), finance and insurance (-4.79%), the state government (-3.65%), manufacturing (-3.82%) and the wholesale trade (-3.56%) (Chart Three) 7 . In 2007, these five industry sectors accounted for 17.45% of average employment, compared to 20.31% in 2003. The largest contraction in the number of jobs occurred in the manufacturing sector, from 2,060 in 2003 to 1,783 in 2007. The number of firms declined in the manufacturing and finance and insurance sectors; increased in the information and wholesale trade sector; the number of state government agencies/departments. 6 Total employment (all industries employment) includes private employment and employment in the government sector. 7 Between 2004 and 2007, employment in the management of companies and enterprises sector declined by 50 jobs from 305 in 2004 to 255 in 2007. Average wages in 2007 were $56,551. Growth can not be calculated because of an incomplete data set. . 10 The size of the bubble represents the five-year annual growth rate. Chart Two Columbia County: Indus try s e ctors with growth rate s of 2.5% or more be twe e n 2003-2007 9.00% P erc en t o f T o tal E m p lo ym en t 2007 8.00% Construction, 4.00% 7.00% 6.00% Professional and Technical Services, 5.75% Accommodation and Food Services, 5.06% 5.00% 4.00% 3.00% 2.00% 1.00% 0.00% $0 $10,000 $20,000 $30,000 $40,000 $50,000 $60,000 $70,000 Ave rage Wage s 2007 Chart Three Columbia County: Indus try s e ctors with growth rate s of - 2.5% or more be twe e n 2003-2007 Percent of Total Employment 2007 10.00% M anufacturing, -3.82% 8.00% 6.00% State Government, -3.65% Wholesale Trade, -3.56% 4.00% Finance and Insurance, -4.79% 2.00% Information, -5.32% 0.00% $0 $10,000 $20,000 $30,000 $40,000 Ave rage Wage s 2007 11 $50,000 $60,000 $70,000 . Dutchess County ► Average wages were 87.59% of the Hudson Valley average and 75.10% of the New York state average ► All industries employment grew at an annual rate of .49% between 2003-2007 ►Dutchess is the second largest regional employer in the manufacturing sector In the year 2007, employment in Dutchess County represented 12.50 % of total employment 8 in the Hudson Valley and 1.36% of all industries employment in New York state. Average wages at $44,667 were 87.59% of the average wages in the Hudson Valley ($51,000) and 75.10% of average wages in New York state ($59,474). Average private sector wages at $43,846 were 90.94% of average government wages ($48,216). The highest average wages in the region were paid in the manufacturing sector ($91,041), the wholesale sector ($61,161) and the management of companies and enterprises sector ($58,678) 9 . These three industry groups accounted for 14.44% of the total number of jobs in the county in 2007, compared to 16.32% in 2003. The entire contraction between 2003 and 2007 was caused by a 2,266 job (13.96%) reduction in the manufacturing sector. Currently, 22.73% of all manufacturing jobs in the Hudson Valley are located in Dutchess County. The lowest paying jobs were in the accommodation and food service sector ($15,611), the arts and entertainment sector ($19,782), other services sector ($25,747) and retail ($26,089). Average employment in these four sectors represented 23.60% of average employment in 2007 compared to 22.74% in 2003. The three largest employers in 2007 were the health care and social assistance sector (14.58%), the retail sector (12.09%) and the manufacturing sector (11.98%). Over the five-year period ending in 2007, all industries employment grew at an annual rate of .49%; all private employment grew .65% and employment in the government sector declined .18%. The fastest growing industries were management of companies and enterprises, educational services, arts and entertainment, transportation and warehousing, construction and professional and technical services (Chart Four). These six industry groups accounted for 19.78% of average employment in 2007, compared to 17.63% in 2003. During the same time period, there was a significant contraction in the following three sectors: the federal government (-5.64%); manufacturing (-3.55%); and real estate, rental and leasing (-3.25%) (Chart Five). 8 Total employment (all industries employment) includes private employment and employment in the government sector. 9 Analysis does not consider the mining sector. In the year 2007, average wages were $72,579; the number of employees was 146. 12 The size of the bubble represents the five-year annual growth rate. Note: Charts for Dutchess County are not vertically comparable Chart Four Dutche ss County: Industry s e ctors that gre w 2.5% or gre ate r be twe e n 2003 and 2007 Percent of total Employment 2007 7.00% Educational Services, 5.91% 6.00% 5.00% Arts and Entertainment, 5.23% 4.00% 3.00% 2.00% Construction, 2.84% Professional and Technical, 2.78% Transportation and W arehousing, 4.65% Management of Companies, 19.98% 1.00% 0.00% $10,000 -1.00% $20,000 $30,000 $40,000 $50,000 $60,000 $70,000 Ave rage Wage s 2007 Chart Five Dutche s s County: Indus try s e ctors with growth rate s of - 2.5% or gre ate r be twe e n 2003 and 2007 Percent of Total Employment 2007 4.50% 4.00% 3.50% 3.00% 2.50% 2.00% Manufacturing, -3.55% Real Estate, Rental, and Leasing, - 3.25% Federal Government, -5.64% 1.50% 1.00% 0.50% 0.00% $20,000 $30,000 $40,000 $50,000 $60,000 $70,000 Ave rage Wage s 2007 13 $80,000 $90,000 $100,000 Greene County ► Average wages were 65.04% of the Hudson Valley average and 66.77% of the New York state average ►Average private sector wages were 65.88% of average government wages ► All industries employment grew at an annual rate of 1.55% between 2003-2007 In the year 2007, employment in Greene County represented 1.57 % of total employment 10 in the Hudson Valley and .17% of all industries employment in New York State. Average wages at $33,169 were 65.04% of the average wages in the Hudson Valley ($51,000) and 55.77% of average wages in New York state ($59,474). Average private sector wages at $28,762 were 65.88% of average government wages ($43,661). The highest average wages in the region were paid in the state government sector ($60,135), the management of companies and enterprises sector ($53,960) and the manufacturing sector ($50,546). The lowest paying jobs were in the accommodation and food service sector ($12,663), arts and entertainment ($18,073), educational services ($23,007) and administrative and waste services ($23,020). ). During the year 2007, 17.04% of the total labor force earned average wages of $24,020 or less .The four largest employers were the local government (18.77%), the retail sector (15.16%), accommodation and food services (11.22%) and the state government (10.06%). Over the five-year period ending in 2007, all industries employment grew at an annual rate of 1.55%; all private employment grew 1.71% and employment in the government sector grew 1.16%. The fastest growing industries were construction, manufacturing, health care and social assistance, retail trade, real estate and finance and insurance (Chart Six). These six industry groups have increased from 33.91% of average employment in 2003 to 39.24% in 2007. The largest level change occurred in the retail sector from 1,836 jobs in 2003 to 2,218 jobs in 2007. During the same time period, employment declined in professional and technical services from 769 jobs in 2003 to 286 jobs in 2007; average wages fell 8.37%. The educational services sector shed 19 jobs, from 51 in 2003 to 32 to 2007. Over the same time period, the number of firms in the professional and technical services sector increased from 83 to 85; the number of firms in the educational services sector increased by 3, from 9 in 2003 to 12 in 2007. 10 Total employment (all industries employment) includes private employment and employment in the government sector. 14 The size of the bubble represents the five-year annual growth rate. Chart Six Gre e ne County: Indus try s e ctors that gre w by 2.5% or more be twe e n 2003 and 2007 Percent of Total Employment 2007 19.00% 17.00% 15.00% Re tail Trade , 3.95% He alth Care and Social As s is tance , 4.29% 13.00% 11.00% M anufacturing, 4.52% 9.00% 7.00% 5.00% 3.00% 1.00% Re al Es tate and Re ntal and Le as ing, 3.94% Finance and Ins urance , 3.86% Construction, 8.81% -1.00% $10,000 $20,000 $30,000 $40,000 $50,000 $60,000 Ave rage wage s 2007 Chart Seven Percent of Total Employment 2007 Gre e ne County: Indus try s e ctors that gre w -2.5% or le s s be twe e n 2003 and 2007 2.50% Professional and Technical Services, -18.29% 2.00% 1.50% 1.00% 0.50% Educational Services , -9.06% 0.00% -0.50% -1.00% $10,000 $20,000 $30,000 $40,000 Ave rage Wage s 2007 15 $50,000 $60,000 Orange County ► Average wages were 73.43% of the Hudson Valley average and 77.67% of the New York state average ► All industries employment grew at an annual rate of 1.14% between 2003-2007 In the year 2007, employment in Dutchess County represented 13.94 % of total employment 11 in the Hudson Valley and 1.52% of all industries employment in New York State. Average wages at $37,448 were 73.43% of the average wages in the Hudson Valley ($51,000) and 62.96% of average wages in New York state ($59,474). Average private sector wages at $34,262 were 69.35% of average government wages ($49,401). The highest average wages in the region were paid in the management of companies and enterprises sector ($89,637), the mining sector ($70,805) and state and federal government sectors at ($60,341) and ($54,237), respectively. These four industry groups accounted for 6.64% of the total number of jobs in the county in 2007, compared to 7.53% in 2003. The contraction between 2003 and 2007 was caused by a 444 job (15.22%) reduction in the state government sector and a 230 job (20.68%) reduction in the management of companies and enterprises sector. The lowest paying jobs in the county were in the accommodation and food service sector ($15,281), the arts and entertainment sector ($17,283), other services sector ($23,777) and retail ($25,252). Total employments in these four sectors represented 28.63% of total employment in 2007 – virtually unchanged from 28.17% in 2003. The three largest employers in 2007 were the retail sector (16.88%), the local government sector (15.13%) and the health care and social assistance sector (13.56%). Over the fiveyear period ending in 2007, all industries employment grew at an annual rate of 1.14%; all private employment grew 1.34% and employment in the government sector grew.41%. The fastest growing industries were real estate, construction, transportation and warehousing, health care and social assistance, administration and waste services, professional and technical services (Chart Eight). These six industry groups increased from 28.50% of total employment in 2003 to 30.46% in 2007. The largest level change occurred in the heath care sector from 15,903 jobs in 2003 to 17,639 jobs in 2007. Average wages in the sectors of transportation and warehousing, construction and professional and technical services were above the 2007 all industry average wage. Over the same five-year period, employment in the management of companies and enterprises sector, the state government sector and the manufacturing sector experienced negative growth of 4.87%, 4.70% and 2.41%, respectively (Chart Nine). Employment in the management of companies and enterprises sector declined from 1,112 jobs in 2003 to 882 in 2007. Over the same time frame, the number of firms increased from 22 in 2003 to 37 in 2007. Average wages increased by 4.02%. Job loss in the state government sector numbered 444 while the manufacturing sector reduced employment by 851 jobs. 11 Total employment (all industries employment) includes private employment and employment in the government sector. 16 The size of the bubble represents the five-year annual growth rate. Chart Eight Orange County: Industry s e ctors that gre w 2.5% or gre ate r be twe e n 2003 and 2007 17.50% He alth Care and Social Se rvice , 2.59% Percent of Total Employment 2007 15.50% 13.50% 11.50% 9.50% Adminis tration and Was te Se rvice s , 2.81% 7.50% 5.50% Construction, 3.09% Trans portation and Ware hous ing, 3.00% Profe s s ional and Te chnical Se rvice s, 2.69% 3.50% 1.50% Real estate, 3.59% -0.50% -2.50% $20,000 $25,000 $30,000 $35,000 $40,000 $45,000 $50,000 $55,000 Ave rage Wage s 2007 Chart Nine Percent of Total Employment 2007 7.50% Orange County: Industry sectors that grew -2.5% or less between 2003-2007 6.50% M anufacturing, -2.41% 5.50% 4.50% State Gove rnme nt, -4.70% 3.50% 2.50% M anage me nt of Companie s and Ente rpris e s , - 4.87% 1.50% 0.50% -0.50% $20,000 $40,000 $60,000 $80,000 Average W ages 2007 17 $100,000 $120,000 Putnam County ► Average wages were 85.36% of the Hudson Valley average and 73.20% of the New York state average ► All industries employment grew at an annual rate of 2.16% between 2003-2007 In the year 2007, employment in Putnam County represented 2.78% of total employment 12 in the Hudson Valley and .30% of all industries employment in New York State. Average wages at $43,533 were 85.36% of the average wages in the Hudson Valley ($51,000) and 73.20% of average wages in New York state ($59,474). Average private sector wages at $40,619 were 71.42% of average government wages ($56,875). The highest average wages in the region were paid in the management of companies and enterprises sector ($110,978), the state government sector ($62,067), the finance and insurance sector ($60,074) and the information sector ($58,423). Employment in these four industry groups declined from 7.35% of total employment in 2003 to 5.30% in 2007. The contraction between 2003 and 2007 can be traced to a 305 job loss in the two highest paid industries (management of companies and enterprises and finance and insurance). The lowest paying jobs were in the accommodation and food service sector ($14,805), the arts and entertainment sector ($20,619), retail ($28,645) and other services sector ($29,199).Total employments in these four sectors represented 24.66% of total employment in 2007 compared to 24.81% in 2003. The three largest employers in 2007 were the local government (16.83%), the health care and social assistance sector (16.66%) and the retail sector (10.59%). Over the five-year period ending in 2007, all industries employment grew at an annual rate of 2.73%; all private employment grew 3.21% and employment in the government sector grew at .68%. Of the twenty major sectors located in Putnam County, eight sectors grew in excess of 2.50% between 2003 and 2007. Of that group, the fastest growing industries were wholesale trade, administration and waste management, and construction followed by manufacturing and accommodation and food services. It should be further noted that four of the eight sectors reported average wages above the county all industry average. Over the same time period, employment declined in finance and insurance, real estate and the federal government sectors (Chart Eleven). 13 12 Total employment (all industries employment) includes private employment and employment in the government sector. 13 Between 2003 and 2007, employment in the management of companies and enterprises sector declined by 153 jobs, from 165 in 2003 to 12 in 2007. Growth can not be calculated because of an incomplete data set. 18 The size of the bubble represents the five-year annual growth rate. Chart Ten Orange County: Industry s e ctors that gre w 2.5% or gre ate r be twe e n 2003 and 2007 17.50% He alth Care and Social Se rvice , 2.59% Percent of Total Employment 2007 15.50% 13.50% 11.50% 9.50% Adminis tration and Was te Se rvice s , 2.81% 7.50% 5.50% Construction, 3.09% Trans portation and Ware hous ing, 3.00% Profe s s ional and Te chnical Se rvice s, 2.69% 3.50% 1.50% Real estate, 3.59% -0.50% -2.50% $20,000 $25,000 $30,000 $35,000 $40,000 $45,000 $50,000 $55,000 Ave rage Wage s 2007 Chart Eleven Percent of Total Employment 2007 7.50% Orange County: Industry sectors that grew -2.5% or less between 2003-2007 6.50% M anufacturing, -2.41% 5.50% 4.50% State Gove rnme nt, -4.70% 3.50% 2.50% M anage me nt of Companie s and Ente rpris e s , - 4.87% 1.50% 0.50% -0.50% $20,000 $40,000 $60,000 $80,000 Average W ages 2007 19 $100,000 $120,000 Rockland County ► Average wages were 92.54% of the Hudson Valley average and 79.35% of the New York state average ► All industries employment grew at an annual rate of 1.14% between 2003-2007 In the year 2007, employment in Rockland County represented 12.40 % of total employment 14 in the Hudson Valley and 1.35% of all industries employment in New York state. Average wages at $47,197 were 92.54% of the average wages in the Hudson Valley ($51,000) and 79.35% of average wages in New York state ($59,474). Average private sector wages at $46,057 were 88.23% of average government wages ($52,199). The highest average wages in the region were paid in the management of companies and enterprises sector ($102,730), the manufacturing sector ($70,758), the information sector ($70,662) and the wholesale trade ($66,119). These four industry groups accounted for 17.45% of the total number of jobs in the county in 2007, compared to 18.25% in 2003. Over the five-year period ending in 2007, employment expanded in management of companies and enterprises, information and wholesale trade. Employment contracted in the information sector from 3,142 jobs in 2003 to 2,856 jobs in 2007. The lowest paying jobs in the county were in the accommodation and food service sector ($19,178), other services sector ($22,979), the arts and entertainment sector ($26,285) and retail sector ($27,100). Total employment in these four sectors represented 23.28% of total employment in 2007, virtually unchanged from 24.06% in 2003. The four largest employers in 2007 were the health care and social assistance at 15.64% of total all industry employment, local government at 13.22%, retail at 12.33% and manufacturing at 9.84%. Over the five-year period ending in 2007, all industries employment grew at an annual rate of 1.14%; all private employment grew .95% and employment in the government sector grew 2.00%. The fastest growing industries were the state government, administration and waste services, management of companies and enterprises, construction, and finance and insurance (Chart Twelve). These five industry groups increased from 15.92% of total employment in 2003 to 18.22% in 2007. The largest level change occurred in the health care sector from 17,124 jobs in 2003 to 18,094 jobs in 2007. Over the same five-year period, employment in the information and transportation and warehousing sectors experienced negative growth at 3.46% and 3.22%, respectively (Chart Thirteen). Employment in the information sector declined from 3,142 jobs in 2003 to 2,856 in 2007. Over the same time frame, the number of firms decreased from 163 in 2003 to 155 in 2007. Average wages grew at an annual rate of 7.46%, second only to the 10.14% growth in the average wages paid in the management of companies and enterprises sector. Job loss in the transportation and warehousing sector numbered 404 while the number of firms declined from 157 in 2003 to 153 in 2007. Average wages grew at an annual rate of 6.04%. 14 Total employment (all industries employment) includes private employment and employment in the government sector. 20 The size of the bubble represents the five-year annual growth rate. Chart Twelve Rockland County: Industry sectors that grew 2.5% or more between 2003 and 2007 7.00% Percentage of Total 2007 Employment 6.00% Construction, 4.52% State Government, 5.06% 5.00% 4.00% 3.00% M anagement of Companies and enterprises, 4.61% Admin. and Waste Services, 5.27% 2.00% Finance and Insurance, 2.70% 1.00% 0.00% $20,000 $40,000 $60,000 $80,000 $100,000 $120,000 $100,000 $120,000 Ave rage Wage s 2007 Chart Thirteen Rockland County: Industry Sectors that grew - 2.5% or less between 2003 and 2007 5.00% Percent of Total Employment 2007 4.50% 4.00% 3.50% 3.00% Transportation and Warehousing, -3.22% Information, -3.46% 2.50% 2.00% 1.50% 1.00% $20,000 $40,000 $60,000 $80,000 Average Wages 2007 21 Sullivan County ► Average wages were 64.69% of the Hudson Valley average and 55.47% of the New York state average ►Average private sector wages were 63.05% of average all government wages ► All industries employment grew at an annual rate of .59% between 2003-2007 In the year 2007, employment in Sullivan County represented 2.78 % of total employment 15 in the Hudson Valley and .30% of all industries employment in New York state. Average wages at $32,991 were 64.69% of the average wages in the Hudson Valley ($51,000) and 55.47% of average wages in New York state ($59,474). Average private sector wages at $29,168 were 63.05% of average all government wages ($46,259). The local, state and federal government sectors were the largest employers in the county – 24.15% of total all industry employment – the public sector also paid some of the highest wages in the region. In 2007, the average wages paid by the state government was $55,970; the federal and local government sectors paid average wages of $44,836 and $42,333, respectively. The only private sector industries which paid comparable wages were in finance and insurance at $55,658 and mining at $45,221. The lowest paying jobs were in the education services sector ($14,335), the accommodation and food services sector ($16,740), the other services sector ($19,300) and the real estate sector ($20,612). These four sectors accounted for 16.19% of total employment in 2007, compared to 19.42% in 2003. The contraction between 2003 and 2007 can be traced to a 548 job loss in the accommodation and food services sector. Over the same time period, the number of firms in the accommodation and food sector declined from 267 in 2003 to 263 in 2007. Over the five-year period ending in 2007, all industries employment grew at an annual rate of .59%; all private employment grew.61% and employment in the government sector did not change. The fastest growing industries were arts and entertainment, administration and waste management, management of companies and enterprises, followed by mining, manufacturing and construction. These six industry groups increased from 11.55% of total employment in 2003 to 15.70% in 2007. The largest level change occurred in the manufacturing sector from 971 jobs in 2003 to 1,349 jobs in 2007(Chart Fourteen). 15 Total employment (all industries employment) includes private employment and employment in the government sector. 22 The size of the bubble represents the five-year annual growth rate. Chart Fourteen Sullivan County: Indus try s e ctors that gre w by 2.5% or gre ate r be twe e n 2003 and 2007 Percent of Total Employment 2007 7.00% M anufacturing, 8.45% 6.00% Construction, 5.61% 5.00% Administrative and Waste Services, 11.97% 4.00% 3.00% M anagement of Companies and Enterprises, 5.71% 2.00% 1.00% Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation, 13.84% 0.00% M ining, 9.64% -1.00% $10,000 $15,000 $20,000 $25,000 $30,000 $35,000 $40,000 $45,000 $50,000 $55,000 $45,000 $50,000 $55,000 Ave rage Wage s 2007 Chart Fifteen Sullivan County: Indus try s e ctors that gre w by -2.5% or le s s be twe e n 2003 and 2007 P erc en t o f T o tal E m p lo ym etn 2007 12.00% Accommodation and Food Services, 5.56% 10.00% 8.00% 6.00% Other Services, 3.06% 4.00% 2.00% 0.00% $10,000 $15,000 $20,000 $25,000 $30,000 $35,000 Ave rage Wage s 2007 23 $40,000 Ulster County ► Average wages were 68.63% of the Hudson Valley average and 58.55% of the New York state average ►Average private sector wages were 67.59% of all government average wages ► All industries employment grew at an annual rate of 1.84% between 2003-2007 In the year 2007, employment in Ulster County represented 6.68 % of total employment 16 in the Hudson Valley and .73% of all industries employment in New York state. Average wages at $35,001 were 68.63% of the average wages in the Hudson Valley ($51,000) and 58.85% of average wages in New York State ($59,474). Average private sector wages at $31,545 were 67.59% of average government wages ($46,672). The highest average wages in the county were paid by the management of companies and enterprises sector and the federal and state government sectors, followed by the finance and insurance sector. The largest employers were the local government at 15.47% of total employment, the retail sector at 15.02% and health care and social assistance at 13.64%. The lowest paying jobs in the county were in the accommodation and food services sector ($16,801), the arts and entertainment sector ($21,183) and the educational services sector ($23,235). These three sectors represented 12.45% of total employment in 2007 compared to 12.22% in 2003. Over the five-year period ending in 2007, all industries employment grew at an annual rate of .17%; all private employment grew.27% and employment in the government sector declined at an annual rate of .16%. The fastest growing industries were management of companies and enterprises, administration and waste services, arts and entertainment, real estate, construction and educational services (Chart Sixteen). These six industries have increased from 10.74% of total employment in 2003 to 14.07% in 2007. Within this group, management of companies and enterprises, construction and professional and technical services paid wages above the all industry average at $55,523, $38,195 and $36,467, respectively. Over the same five-year period, employment in the information and manufacturing sectors recorded negative growth rates of 21.86% and 4.62%, respectively(Chart Seventeen). Employment in the information sector contracted from 2,691 jobs in 2003 to 1,014 jobs in 2007. During the same time period, the number of firms in the information sector grew 1.93%, from 92 at the beginning of the five-year period to 99 at the end of 2007. Employment in the manufacturing sector declined by 952 jobs to 4,248 in 2007; the number of firms declined from 220 in 2003 to 211 in 2007. 16 Total employment (all industries employment) includes private employment and employment in the government sector. 24 The size of the bubble represents the five-year annual growth rate. Chart Sixteen Uls te r County: Indus try se ctors that gre w by 2.5% or more be twe e n 2003-2007 Percent of Total Employment 2007 7.00% Adminis trative and Waste Se rvice s, 13.35% 6.00% 5.00% Construction, 3.11% 4.00% Educational Se rvice s , 3.01% 3.00% 2.00% Re al Estate and Re ntal and Le as ing, 5.40% 1.00% 0.00% -1.00% Arts, Ente rtainme nt, and Re cre ation, 6.89% $10,000 $20,000 $30,000 $40,000 M anage me nt of Companie s and Ente rprise s , 29.09% $50,000 $60,000 $70,000 $60,000 $70,000 Average Wages 2007 Chart Seventeen Uls te r County: Indus try s e ctors that gre w by -2.5% or le s s be twe e n 2003 and 2007 Percent of Total Employment in 2007 8.00% 7.00% 6.00% M anufacturing, -4.62% 5.00% 4.00% 3.00% Information, -21.86% 2.00% 1.00% 0.00% $10,000 $20,000 $30,000 $40,000 Average Wages 2007 25 $50,000 Westchester County ► Average wages were 121.10% of the Hudson Valley average and 103.76% of the New York state average ► All industries employment grew at an annual rate of .93% between 2003-2007 In the year 2007, employment in Westchester County represented 45.09 % of total employment 17 in the Hudson Valley and 4.92% of all industries employment in New York state. Average wages at $61,708 were 121.10% of the average wages in the Hudson Valley ($51,000) and 103.76% of average wages in New York state ($59,474). Average private sector wages at $62,061 were 103.85% of average government wages ($59,761). The six highest average wages in the county were paid in the management of companies and enterprises sector ($253,606), the finance and insurance sector ($129,035), the manufacturing sector ($93,030), the professional and technical services sector ($89,276), the wholesale trade sector ($84,408) and the information sector ($81,705). Over the fiveyear period ending in 2007, employment in the management of companies and enterprises sector and the finance and insurance sector expanded from 6.42% of total employment in 2003 to 7.33% in 2007. Employment in the manufacturing sector declined from 4.97% of total employment in 2003 to 4.35% in 2007; employment in the information sector declined from 3.49% of total employment in 2003 to 2.93% in 2007. Over the same time period, the number of firms in the manufacturing and information sectors declined by 27 and 44, respectively. The lowest paying jobs in the county were in the accommodation and food service sector ($22,297), other services sector ($29,626), retail trade ($31,553) and the arts and entertainment sector ($33,427).Total employment in these four sectors represented 24.09% of total employment in 2007, virtually unchanged from 23.75% in 2003. The four largest employers in 2007 were the health care and social assistance sector at 15.02%, local government at 12.65%, retail at 11.87% and construction at 6.53% of total all industry employment. Over the five-year period ending in 2007, all industries employment grew at an annual rate of .93%; all private employment grew 1.09% and employment in the government sector grew .08%. The fastest growing industry sectors were management of companies and enterprises, finance and insurance, construction, transportation and warehousing and educational services (Chart Nineteen). Of these five industries, management of companies and enterprises and finance and insurance were the only two sectors which paid average wages above the all industry average. Over the same five-year period, employment declined in information, the federal government, manufacturing and arts and entertainment. 17 Total employment (all industries employment) includes private employment and employment in the government sector. 26 The size of the bubble represents the five-year annual growth rate. Chart Eighteen Percent of Total Employment 2007 We s tche s te r County: Indus try s e ctors that gre w 2.5% or M ore be twe e n 2003-2007 7.00% Cons truction, 3.02% 6.00% 5.00% 4.00% Finance and Ins urance , 4.19% Educational Se rvice s , 2.36% 3.00% 2.00% M anage me nt of Companie s ,5.39% Transportion and Ware housing, 2.59% 1.00% $20,000 $70,000 $120,000 $170,000 $220,000 $270,000 $320,000 Ave rage Wage s 2007 Chart Nineteen We stche s te r County: Industry s e ctors that gre w - 2.5% or le s s be twe e n 2003-2007 Percent of Total Employment 2007 7.00% 6.00% 5.00% 4.00% M anufacturing, -2.27% Arts and Ente rtainme nt, -2.26% 3.00% 2.00% Fe de ral Gove rnme nt, -2.34% 1.00% Information, -2.87% 0.00% $20,000 $40,000 $60,000 $80,000 Ave rage Wage s 2007 27 $100,000 $120,000 Total Personal Income (2007) ►Net earnings by residence increased $4.76 billion ►Interest, dividends and rents increased $1.98 billion ►Transfer payments advanced $0.82 billion According to the Bureau of Economic Analysis, total personal income (TPI) 18 for residents of the Hudson Valley advanced 6.19%, from $122.00 billion in 2006 19 to $129.56 billion in 2007. The $7.56 billion increase is explained by a $4.76 billion advance in net earnings by residence, a $1.98 billion increase in income on real and financial assets – interest, dividends and rents – and a .82 billion increase in transfer payments. Table Four Total Personal Income: Year 2007 (In thousands of dollars) Source: BEA Columbia Dutchess Greene Orange Putnam Rockland Sullivan Ulster Westchester Hudson Valley NYS U.S. Earnings by Residence 1,361,413 8,504,246 964,441 9,280,806 3,800,936 11,284,122 1,474,548 3,977,110 47,009,896 87,657,518 602,444,110 7,882,235,000 Earnings from Real and Financial Assets 422,236 1,973,842 211,325 1,710,401 721,520 2,603,983 322,107 1,038,443 17,581,756 26,585,613 153,142,463 2,039,293,000 Transfer Payments 435,328 1,697,932 336,448 2,048,432 518,582 1,996,382 609,728 1,167,807 6,510,214 15,320,853 145,232,104 1,712,794,000 Total Personal Income (TPI) 2,218,977 12,176,020 1,512,214 13,039,639 5,041,038 15,884,487 2,406,383 6,183,360 71,101,866 129,563,984 90,018,677 11,634,322,000 Total personal income in the U.S. and New York state advanced 5.98% and 6.11%, respectively. Within the Hudson Valley, Rockland experienced the largest yearover-year increase at 7.74%, followed by Westchester at 6.43% and Dutchess at 6.11%. Greene recorded the smallest increase at 3.56%. Net Earnings by Residence (2007) The net earnings of residents 20 of the Hudson Valley increased 5.74%, from $82.9 billion in 2006 to $87.7 billion in 2007. Residents of Rockland, Dutchess, Westchester and Putnam recorded increases greater than the U.S. average of 4.99%. The smallest 18 Total personal income is the sum of earnings by place of residence, income on real and financial assets and transfer payments. It is the most inclusive definition of regional income. 19 In April of 2009, The Bureau of Economic Analysis released revised 2006 income numbers. 20 Net earnings by residence consist of earnings by place of work, less contributions to government social insurance, plus adjustment for residence. 28 increases were recorded in Columbia, Greene and Ulster counties at 3.41%, 3.51% and 3.67%, respectively (Chart Twenty). Chart Twenty Percentage Change in Nominal Net Earnings by Place of Residence: 2006-2007 Source: BEA 8.18% 7.60% 4.57% 4.13% 3.51% 3.41% 5.74% 3.67% Ulster Sullivan Rockland Putnam Orange Greene Dutchess Columbia NYS .U.S 5.69% Hudson Valley 5.69% 4.99% Westchester 6.02% Adjustment for Residence 21 (2007) ► Net inflow of wages, salaries and benefits increased 7.78% In the year 2007, 28.66% of all wages, salaries and benefits were earned in a county other than the worker’s resident county. Moreover, the adjustment for Chart Twenty-one 70.00% 80.00% 60.00% 70.00% 60.00% 50.00% 50.00% 40.00% 40.00% 30.00% 30.00% 20.00% 20.00% 10.00% 10.00% 0.00% Contribution to the Change in Income by Residence 2006-2007 Percent of Income By Residence The Adjustment for Residence 2007 0.00% Columbia Dutchess Greene Orange Percent of Income by Residence Putnam Rockland Sullivan Ulster Westchester Hudson Valley Contribution to the Change in Income by Residence 21 The adjustment for residence captures the wage, salary and benefits earned by Hudson Valley residents who work outside their “home” county. 29 residence – net inflow of wages, salaries and benefits – accounted for 38.14% of the yearover-year increase in the region’s income by residence. Overall, the adjustment for residence advanced 7.78%, from $23.31 billion in 2006 to $25.12 billion in 2007. This year-over-year increase – greater than the 4.81% year-over-year increase in income by place of work – suggests that either the number of persons employed outside of their home county has increased and/or there has been a significant shift away from low compensation employment – outside of the worker’s home county – toward high compensation employment – outside of the worker’s home county. 22 In the year 2007, 62.04% of the increased in income by residence in Putnam County could be traced to a net inflow of wages, salaries and benefits —the adjustment for residence. Over the same time period, Dutchess and Sullivan counties posted residence adjustments less than the region average of 28.66%. Earnings from Real and Financial Assets (2007) ►Across the region, interest, dividends and rent advanced 8.04% In the year 2007, unearned income – earnings from real and financial assets – advanced 8.04% relative to 2006 and 23.57% relative to 2005. Nationwide unearned income posted a year-over-year advanced of 9.16%. New York state recorded a smaller increase at 6.91%.Within the region, the largest increases in income from real and financial assets occurred in Westchester at 8.93%, followed by Columbia and Rockland at 7.19% and 6.90%, respectively. Chart Twenty-Two $20,000.00 10.00% $18,000.00 9.00% $16,000.00 8.00% $14,000.00 7.00% $12,000.00 6.00% $10,000.00 5.00% $8,000.00 4.00% $6,000.00 3.00% $4,000.00 2.00% $2,000.00 1.00% $0.00 0.00% Columbia Dutchess Greene Orange Putnam Per Capita 22 Rockland Sullivan Ulster Westchester Hudson Valley Percentage Change A third possibility is a shift toward low paying jobs across the Hudson Valley. 30 Percentage Change Per Capita Income of Re al and Financial As s e ts : Pe r Capita and Ye ar-Ove r-Ye ar Pe rce ntage Change Transfer Payments (2007) ►Transfer payments expanded 5.74% compared to a 4.56% advance statewide and a 6.89% increase nationwide. Transfer payments include, but are not limited to: retirement and disability benefits; old-age, survivors and disability insurance benefits; medical benefits; income maintenance benefits; state unemployment insurance compensation; veteran’s benefits; and federal training and educational assistance. Chart Twenty-Three Pe r Capita Tranfe r Payme nts 2006 and 2007 Columbia $6,996 Dut chess $5,810 Greene $6,859 Orange $5,442 P ut nam $5,227 Rockland $6,722 Sullivan $7,979 Ulst er $6,431 W est chest er $6,856 Hudson Valley $3,000 $6,427 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 2007 $7,000 $8,000 $9,000 2006 In the year 2007, per-capita transfer payments in the Hudson Valley region were $6,427, compared to $6,096 in 2006. This is 86.00% of the national average ($7,475) and 113.05% of the state average ($5,685). Across the region, Sullivan County had the highest per capita transfer payment at $7,979. Contribution to Total Personal Income by Source (2007) The three primary sources of total personal income (TPI) are wages, salaries and benefits (earned income); interest, dividends, and rent (unearned income); and transfer payments. Nationwide, in the year 2007, 67.75% of total personal income was derived from earned income, 17.53% from unearned income and 14.72% from transfer payments. In New York state, the earned income component of TPI was lower at 66.88%, while unearned income and transfer payments were 17.00% and 16.12% of TPI, respectively. Across the Hudson Valley, the contribution to TPI by source in the year 2007 was 31 virtually unchanged relative to 2006. In 2007 and on average, 67.66% of TPI was earned income, 20.52% was unearned income and transfer payments were 11.82% of TPI. This is compared to earned income of 67.51%, unearned income of 20.52% and transfer payments of 11.97% for 2006. Chart Twenty-Four Contibution to TPI by Source: Year 2007 100% 95% 90% 85% 80% 75% 70% 65% 60% 55% 50% Columbia Dutchess Greene Orange Putnam Rockland Total Wages, Salaries and Benefits Sullivan Ulster Westchester Hudson Valley Interest, Dividends and Rents NYS U.S. Transfer Payments Within the region, earned income as a percent of TPI was the highest in Putnam and Rockland at 75.40% and 71.04% of TPI, respectively. The earned income component of TPI was the lowest in Sullivan and Columbia at 61.28% and 61.35% of TPI, respectively. Unearned income – earnings from real and financial assets – as a percent of TPI was the highest in Westchester at 24.73% of TPI, followed by Columbia at 19.03% of TPI. Unearned income was the lowest in Orange and Sullivan at 13.12% and 13.39% of TPI, respectively. Transfer payments were the highest in Sullivan at 25.34% of TPI and lowest in Westchester at 9.16% of TPI. Per Capita Total Personal Income (2007) ►Per capita income in the Hudson Valley: $54,354, up 5.89% from 2006 In the year 2007, the per capita income in Westchester, Rockland, and Putnam counties – at $74,878, $53,482 and $50,813, respectively – were above both the U.S. and state per capita incomes of $38,615 and $46,364, respectively. The per capita income in Dutchess County, at $41,667, was 7.90% above the national level, but fell 10.13% below the state average. The per capita incomes across the remaining Hudson Valley counties were below both the national and state average. 32 Chart Twenty-Five 2007 Pe r Capita Income as a Pe rce ntage of U.S. and NYS Pe r Capita Income As a Percentage of New York State 160.00% 200.00% 140.00% 120.00% 150.00% 100.00% 80.00% 100.00% 60.00% 40.00% 50.00% 20.00% 0.00% As a Percentage of United States 250.00% 180.00% 0.00% Columbia Dutchess Greene Orange Putnam Rockland Sullivan New York State Ulster Westchester Hudson Valley United States Household Income by Quintile 2005-2007 During the 2005-2007 period, 50% of all income earned in the U.S. accrued to the top 20% of all households. During the same time frame, the top 5% earned 22.20% of all income. In New York state, the top 20%’s share of total income was 52.90%; 25% of all income accrued to the top 5% of all households. In the Hudson Valley, Westchester was the only county where the share of income that accrued to the top 20% (57.20%) and the top 5% (28.60%) exceeded both the national and state averages. Across the region, Putnam County recorded both the smallest share earned by the top 20% (44.30%) and the largest share earned by the lowest 20% (4.70%).The smallest share that accrued to the top 5% occurred in Orange at 16.60% of all income. An examination of the average income of the top 20% of all households relative to the average income of the “other” quintiles (20%) of all households reveals a distribution of income across the Hudson Valley which is on average “more equal” than the distribution of income in the U.S. and in New York state. Nationwide, for every one dollar ($1.00) earned by the average household in the lowest 20% of all households, the average household in the top 20% of all households earned $14.75. In New York state, the relationship was $18.55 to $1.00. Across the Hudson Valley, the relationship ranges from a high of $20.90 to 1 in Westchester County to a low of $9.15 to 1 in Putnam County (Table Five). On average, the relationship was (approximately) $12.75 to $1.00. If Westchester and Putnam are removed from the mix, the ratio of the top 20% to the lowest 20% would be $13.42 to $1.00 An inspection of the average income of the top 20% of all households relative to the average income of the second, third and fourth quintile (20%) of all households reveals a similar pattern. Westchester County is the “least equal” county in the Hudson Valley; Putnam County is the “most equal” county. 33 Table Five: 1 of 3 Distribtuion of Aggregate Income by Household 2005-2007 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Anerican Communtiy Survey, B19080,B19081,B19082,B19013 Columbia Lowest Quintile Second Quintile Share Limit 3.90 $0 Mean Limit $13,774 $22,298 9.20 Third Quintile 15.30 Fourth Quintile 23.20 Fifth Quintile 48.40 Top 5% (lower) 22.50 $22,298 Mean $32,832 Limit Mean Limit $54,218 $65,593 Mean Limit $82,292 $101,362 Mean Limit $172,047 $165,096 Mean $42,706 $42,706 $65,593 $101,362 $165,096 $319,291 Dutchess Lowest Quintile 4.20 Second Quintile 10.40 Third Quintile 16.40 Fourth Quintile 24.10 Fifth Quintile 44.90 Top 5% (lower) 17.90 $0 $17,008 $29,903 $29,903 $41,884 $53,650 $53,650 $66,427 $80,562 $80,562 $97,530 $116,733 $116,733 $181,684 $195,225 $195,225 $258,978 Greene Lowest Quintile Second Quintile 3.80 $0 $11,503 9.90 Third Quintile 15.00 Fourth Quintile 22.30 Fifth Quintile 49.00 Top 5% (lower) 23.40 $21,483 $21,483 $29,521 $36,296 $36,296 $44,778 $53,252 $53,252 $66,741 $79,750 $79,750 $137,311 $146,285 $146,285 $280,254 Orange Lowest Quintile 4.00 Second Quintile 10.50 Third Quintile 17.00 Fourth Quintile 24.90 Fifth Quintile 43.60 Top 5% (lower) 16.60 $0 $15,545 $28,102 $28,102 $41,198 $52,708 $52,708 $66,459 $80,082 $80,082 $97,517 $117,385 $117,385 $170,929 $181,724 $181,724 34 $259,955 Table Five: 2 of 3 Distribtuion of Aggregate Income by Household 2005-2007 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Anerican Communtiy Survey, B19080,B19081,B19082,B19013 Putnam Share Limit Lowest Quintile 4.70 Second Quintile 11.20 Third Quintile 16.70 Fourth Quintile 23.90 Fifth Quintile 43.40 Top 5% (lower) 17.50 $0 Mean Limit $24,094 $42,940 $42,940 Mean $57,149 Limit Mean Limit $84,896 $100,881 Mean Limit $121,757 $144,508 Mean Limit $220,450 $224,786 Mean $72,081 $72,081 $100,881 $144,508 $224,786 $356,723 Rockland Lowest Quintile 3.60 Second Quintile 9.40 Third Quintile 15.80 Fourth Quintile 23.90 Fifth Quintile 47.30 Top 5% (lower) 19.70 Sullivan Lowest Quintile Second Quintile Share $0 16.00 Fourth Quintile 24.20 Fifth Quintile 46.50 Top 5% (lower) 17.70 $48,258 $63,537 $63,537 $81,174 $99,159 $99,159 $122,736 $151,740 $151,740 $0 Mean Limit $11,195 $19,101 9.50 Third Quintile $32,496 $32,496 Limit 3.80 $18,270 $19,101 Mean $28,291 Limit Mean Limit $47,897 $58,545 Mean Limit $72,265 $88,767 $243,094 $250,687 $250,687 $405,336 Mean Limit Mean $155,511 $138,935 $37,902 $37,902 $58,545 $88,767 $138,935 $211,066 Ulster Lowest Quintile 3.80 Second Quintile 9.70 Third Quintile 15.90 Fourth Quintile 23.90 Fifth Quintile 46.70 Top 5% (lower) 19.20 $0 $13,214 $23,420 $23,420 $33,500 $43,267 $43,267 $54,868 $67,375 $67,375 $82,393 $101,791 $101,791 $0 $169,345 $161,191 $161,191 35 $265,265 Table Five: 3 of 3 Distribtuion of Aggregate Income by Household 2005-2007 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Anerican Communtiy Survey, B19080,B19081,B19082,B19013 Westchester Lowest Quintile Second Quintile Share Limit 2.70 $0 Mean Limit $17,294 $31,469 7.30 Third Quintile 12.50 Fourth Quintile 20.30 Fifth Quintile 57.20 Top 5% (lower) 28.60 $31,469 Mean $45,812 Limit Mean Limit $78,700 $99,580 Mean Limit $128,271 $167,195 Mean Limit $361,407 $395,957 Mean $61,194 $61,194 $99,580 $167,195 $395,957 $722,256 New York City Lowest Quintile 0.02 Second Quintile 0.05 Third Quintile 0.11 Fourth Quintile 0.19 Fifth Quintile 0.63 Top 5% (lower) 0.32 $0 $9,216 $18,370 $18,370 $31,272 $45,846 $45,846 $62,934 $82,478 $82,478 $112,639 $157,369 $157,369 $369,467 $402,475 $402,475 $757,298 $205,345 $205,345 $381,572 $176,570 $176,570 $301,083 NYS Lowest Quintile 2.90 Second Quintile 8.00 Third Quintile 14.00 Fourth Quintile 22.30 Fifth Quintile Top 5% (lower) 52.90 25.00 U.S. Lowest Quintile Second Quintile Third Quintile Fourth Quintile Fifth Quintile Top 5% (lower) 3.40 8.80 14.80 22.90 50.00 22.20 $0 $10,872 $20,358 $20,358 $30,516 $41,221 $41,221 $53,322 $66,712 $66,712 $84,897 $107,269 $107,269 $0 $11,505 $20,873 $20,873 $29,993 $39,449 $39,449 36 $50,120 $61,934 $61,934 $77,725 $97,365 $97,365 $201,626 $169,652 Page Intentionally Left Blank 37 Monthly Income Maintenance Benefits (2008) ►Total income maintenance benefits increased 9.94% relative to 2007 ►Expenditures on food stamps increased 19.33%; the number of food stamp recipients posted a year-over-year increase of 9.88% Across the region, the total expenditure on income maintenance benefits posted a year-over-year increase of 9.94%, compared to a 5.67% increase in 2007. Statewide, expenditures on income maintenance benefits expanded 8.59% for the full year 2008. Across the Hudson Valley, five counties out of nine recorded double-digit, year-overyear increases in total income maintenance benefits. Overall, Ulster recorded the largest increase at 13.29%; Putnam recorded the smallest increase at 5.06%. Region-wide, total expenditures on food stamps and temporary assistance posted year-over-year increases of 19.33% and 10.5%, respectively. Within the region, the yearover-year increase in food stamp expenditures ranged from a high of 23.98% in Ulster County to a low of 15.51% in Putnam County. Ulster also posted the largest increase in temporary assistance expenditures at 20.70%; Putnam posted the smallest year-over-year decrease of 3.4%. In New York state, expenditures on food stamps advanced 17.72%; expenditures on temporary assistance increased 7.00%. Expenditures on Supplemental Social Security income advanced 4.18% in the Hudson Valley and 3.97% in New York state. Chart Twenty-Six Year-Over-Year Change in Total Income Maintenance Payments 13.29% 14.00% 12.00% 11.23% 10.00% 11.23% 11.13% 11.22% 9.94% 9.38% 9.26% 8.68% 8.33% 8.59% Hudson New York Valley Total City New York State 8.00% 6.00% 5.06% 4.00% 2.00% 0.00% Columbia Dutchess Greene Orange Putnam Rockland Sullivan Ulster Westchester Migration23 ►Net migration into the region was a negative 6,242 Households ►Migration from New York City was a positive 4,411 Households During the period (2006-2007), net migration – defined as inflows less outflows – into the Hudson Valley was a negative 6,242 households.24 Migration between the 23 24 Data Source: IRS. A household is equivalent to one personal income tax return filed with the U.S. government. 38 Hudson Valley and other New York counties was a negative 3,847 households. Of this total, the region experienced a net inflow of 4,411 households from New York City. Migration between the Hudson Valley and the two states of New Jersey and Connecticut was a negative 1,227 households. Migration outside the tri-state area – defined as New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut – was a negative 8,862 households. The number of households that moved within the Hudson Valley was 11,501 compared to 12,633 in the 2005-2006 period. This inter-regional activity accounted for 23.05% of all outflows and 26.35% of all inflows. Consistent with earlier findings 25 , migration within the Hudson Valley displayed a near perfect correlation with median housing values: migration flowed from high median housing areas to areas with lower median housing values. The counties that experienced the largest regional inflows were Dutchess at 470 households, followed by Ulster and Orange at 402 households and 273 households, respectively. During the 2006-2007 period, 2,472 households moved into Westchester County from New York City. During the same time frame, 1,163 households moved away from Westchester in favor of other Hudson Valley communities. Of this total, there was a net outflow of 491 to Dutchess, 347 households to Putnam and 194 to Orange. From Putnam, 258 households migrated to Dutchess. From Westchester To Dutchess To Putnam To Orange To Dutchess From Dutchess, 200 households migrated to Ulster and 53 households migrated to Columbia. The primary migratory flows from Ulster and Columbia were into Greene. From Dutchess To Columbia To Ulster To Greene To Greene From Rockland, 379 households moved into Orange; from Orange, 160 households moved into Ulster and 138 households moved into Sullivan. From Orange To Ulster To Sullivan To Sullivan 25 Economic Report of the Hudson Valley Annual 2006, Marist College, Bureau of Economic Research 39 Home Sales, Prices and Building Permits ► 2008 homes sales were 40.16% off the 2004 peak ► Average housing price decreased 8.15% relative to 2007 ►The median housing price fell 6.44% ►Construction spending on Single Family Homes declined 52.62% from peak For the full year 2008, the number of existing homes sold fell 22.90%, compared to 2007 and 29.37% compared to 2006. In the first quarter of 2009, home sales were down 26.29%, compared with the same period in 2008. In New York State, existing home sales declined 15.32% on the year and 27.20% quarter-over-quarter. Nationwide, sales retrenched 13.08% in 2008. Chart Twenty-Seven Huds on Valle y Ave rage Sale s Price Tre nd: Data Source NYSAR $700,000 7000 $650,000 6000 5000 $550,000 $500,000 4000 $450,000 3000 $400,000 2000 # Homes Sold Average Sales Price $600,000 $350,000 1000 $300,000 $250,000 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Average Selling Price 2006 2007 2008 Home Sales Each county in the region recorded both a year-to-year and quarter-to-quarter decline in home sales. The largest year-over-year contraction in the number of homes sold occurred in Orange, Westchester and Columbia at -29.38%, -25.81% and -23.06%, respectively. Greene and Sullivan counties experienced the smallest decline in existing home sales at -8.30% and -13.43%. Between the first quarter of 2008 and the first quarter of 2009, the largest percentage declines occurred in Columbia at -47.30%, Westchester at -41.90% and Ulster at -32.30%. With the number of homes sold in 2008 falling faster than 2008 sales volume, the average selling price of an existing home in the Hudson Valley fell 8.15% relative to 2007. The median selling price recorded a year-over-year decline of 6.44%. During the same time frame, the median selling price of an existing home in New York state and the U.S. declined 9.65% and 9.54%, respectively. The 40 average selling price in New York state decreased .93%; nationwide, the average selling price declined 8.76%.By year-end, the average selling price of an existing home in the Hudson Valley at $550,200 was 126.70% above the national average and 71.92% above of the state average. Greene was the only county in the region with an average selling price below the national average. Home prices in Dutchess, Orange, Putnam, Rockland and Westchester continue to exceed the both the state and national averages of $320,025 and $242,700, respectively. The median selling price of an existing home in the Hudson Valley, at $318, 540, was 60.80% above the national median and 47.51% above the state median. The only counties in the region with median selling prices below the state and national medians were Greene and Sullivan. Since 2000, the average selling price of a single-family home in the Hudson Valley has advanced 75.30%; the median selling price has increased 115.16%. 26 Chart Twenty-Eight Ave rage and M e dian Hous ing Value s 2008 $1,000,000 $900,000 $800,000 $700,000 $600,000 $500,000 $400,000 $300,000 $200,000 $100,000 Co lum bia Dutchess Greene Orange P utnam Ro ckland Average Sullivan Ulster Westchester Hudso n Valley N ew Yo rk State U.S. M edian Across the Hudson Valley, construction spending on new single-family homes declined 27.87%, from $833 million in 2007 to $601 million in 2008. The average cost per permit recorded a year-over-year advance of 1.74, compared to a 2.74% year-overyear increase in 2007. 26 When looking at housing data, the median selling price it captures the cost of a typical home. When the average selling price is greater than the median, it is an indication that the distribution of the housing stock is skewed to the left (i.e. a large stock of low-to-medium valued homes with a nontrivial stock of expensive homes). 2008 sales data supports reduced activity in the high end of the market. 41 Chart Twenty-Nine Single Family Permits, Select Years Source: Census Bureau Logarithmic Scale 10,000 1,000 100 10 C o lum bia D utc he s s Gre e ne 1999 194 1,075 128 2002 301 909 197 O ra nge P utna m R o c kla nd S ulliva n Uls te r 1,383 372 1,727 308 We s tc he s te r 659 213 443 1,360 220 527 718 1,049 2008 116 354 169 626 75 246 313 270 321 2004 356 926 416 1,480 196 206 656 851 898 Relative to 2007, the number of construction permits fell 29.10%.The largest reduction in aggregate spending occurred in Ulster at -38.23%, followed by Sullivan and Greene at -34.88% and -33.67%, respectively. The smallest declined occurred in Putnam at 4.02%. From the peak in 2004 27 , annual construction spending on single-family homes has declined 52.62%, or $667 million. Average Housing Values and Income28 ►In 2007 the “average house” in the Hudson Valley cost 11.02 times per capita income ►Number of households in financial distress continued to climb During the five-year period ending in 2007, the ratio of average housing values to per capita income increased 4.65% from 10.53 to 1 in 2003 to 11.02 to 1 in 2007. Over the same time frame, the ratio of housing values to per capita income advanced .31% nationwide and fell .16% in New York state. A similar pattern exits with the 10-year – 1998-2007 – growth in average housing values relative to the 10-year growth in total 27 Revised census data moves the peak from 2005 as reported in the 2008 Annual Report of the Hudson Valley to 2004. In the long run, housing values display a stable relationship with income, employment and population growth. However, in the short-run, housing values can and do de-link from economic fundamentals. 28 42 Dutchess County Ratio Average Housing Values to Per Capita Income Columbia County Ratio Average Housing Values to Per Capita Income 10.00 9.55 9.21 9.00 8.00 7.00 6.00 6.02 5.00 4.00 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 12.00 11.00 10.00 9.00 8.00 7.00 6.00 5.00 4.00 3.00 2.00 2007 10.60 9.44 5.53 1998 1999 Greene County Ratio Average Housing Values to Per Capita Income 7.00 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Orange County Ratio Average Housing Values to Per Capita Income 13.00 6.71 12.32 12.00 6.00 11.66 11.00 10.00 5.00 4.00 9.00 8.00 3.84 7.00 3.67 6.00 3.00 5.89 5.00 2.00 4.00 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Putnam County Ratio Average Housing Values to Per Capita Income 11.00 1998 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Rockland County Ratio Average Housing Values to Per Capita Income 16.00 14.77 10.48 14.00 10.00 9.13 9.00 1999 8.00 12.89 12.00 10.00 7.00 6.11 8.00 6.00 6.41 6.00 5.00 4.00 4.00 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 1998 1999 Sullivan County Ratio Average Housing Values to Per Capita Income 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Ulster County Ratio Average Housing Values to Per Capita Income 10.00 11.00 8.88 9.00 9.76 10.00 8.00 9.13 9.00 7.00 6.32 8.00 6.00 7.00 5.00 4.00 2007 6.00 3.32 5.10 5.00 3.00 2.00 4.00 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 1998 1999 Westchester County Ratio Average Housing Values to Per Capita Income 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 United States and New York State Ratio Average Housing Values to Per Capita Income 15.00 New York State 13.82 14.00 2001 United States 9.00 13.00 12.50 12.00 8.34 8.00 7.48 6.89 7.40 7.00 11.00 5.91 10.00 6.00 9.00 5.00 8.00 8.40 7.00 4.00 6.00 3.00 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 3.72 1998 2007 Source: NYSAR, Bureau of Economic Analysis Compiled by Bureau of Economic Research, Marist College 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 6/29/2009 43 personal income. On average, both across the nation and within the region, the ten year growth in total personal income has lagged behind the 10-year growth in housing values. An examination of the five-year trend – 2003-2007 – exposes a near term peak and the beginnings of a downward trend. In 2007, the growth in housing values began to slow and, in some (limited) cases, fall while income continued to rise. As a result, the gap between income and housing values began to contract. The short term result was an increase in the affordability of homes in the Hudson Valley by residents of the Hudson Valley. However, careful attention must be paid to current economic conditions. Rising unemployment coupled with stagnant wages, benefits and givebacks will significantly impact the growth rate of earned income. Chart Thirty Five-Year Growth in Average Housing Values and Total Personal Income 20.0% 18.9% 18.0% 16.0% 14.0% 10.0% 11.5% 11.3% 12.0% 10.1% 8.9% 8.7% 8.0% 6.8%6.4% 5.4% 5.0% 6.0% 4.4% 6.8% 6.0% 6.3% 4.5% 8.2% 5.9% 6.54% 6.80% 6.21% 5.57% 4.1% 4.0% 2.0% Columbia Dutchess Greene Orange Putnam Rockland Sullivan Five-Year Growth in Average Housing Values Ulster Westchester NYS U.S. Five-Year Growth in Total Personal Income Chart Thirty-One Ten-Year Growth in Average Housing Values and Total Personal Income 16.0% 15.3% 14.9% 14.0% 14.0% 12.8% 12.2% 12.0% 11.61% 12.0% 10.7% 9.6% 9.7% 10.0% 8.0% 6.61% 6.0% 4.0% 4.8% 4.4% 4.8% 4.6% 4.3% 3.3% 4.0% 4.5% 4.7% 4.40% 4.83% 2.0% Colum bia Dutches s Greene Orange Putnam Rockland 10 Year Growth in Average Hous ing Values Sullivan Uls ter Wes tches ter NYS U.S. Ten Year Growth in Total Pers onal Incom e Coincident with the disjoint between the growth in housing values and income was an increase in the percentage of households in financial distress. The U.S. Census 44 Bureau estimates that between the years 2005 and 2007, the number of households nationwide in financial distress advanced 8.75%, from 34.51% in 2005 to 37.53% in 2007. Over the same time frame, New York state experienced a 6.70% increase from 39.70% in 2005 to 41.52% in 2007. Table Six Percent of Owner Occupied Housing Units with Mortgages with Housing Costs Greater Than or Equal to 30% of 12-Month Income 2007 Estimate Upper Bound 2006 Lower Bound Estimate 2005 Upper Bound Lower Bound Upper Bound Estimate Lower Bound United States 37.53% 37.72% 37.34% 36.93% 37.20% 36.67% 34.51% 34.66% 34.37% New York Columbia (2005-2007) 41.52% 42.64% 40.38% 40.93% 42.15% 39.70% 38.91% 39.89% 37.91% 34.82% 41.90% 26.77% N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Dutchess Greene ( 2005-2007) 44.30% 50.47% 37.60% 41.43% 49.28% 33.57% 38.45% 45.96% 30.31% 39.10% 49.60% 27.00% N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Orange 46.72% 53.42% 39.48% 45.91% 54.78% 37.05% 36.36% 41.98% 30.10% Putnam 52.00% 62.89% 39.41% 47.00% 60.39% 33.61% 45.68% 56.98% 32.47% Rockland 47.71% 54.96% 39.74% 45.74% 53.88% 37.61% 39.65% 45.81% 32.96% Sullivan 39.28% 52.50% 22.75% 46.85% 64.26% 29.43% 31.02% 41.20% 18.73% Ulster 42.91% 51.01% 33.66% 39.93% 51.26% 28.61% 36.56% 44.49% 27.30% Westchester 43.31% 47.72% 38.68% 42.91% 48.24% Data Source: U.S. Census Bureau, The American Community Survey, B25101 37.58% 39.72% 44.13% 34.99% As might be expected, the lower the household’s 12-month income, the greater the probability that the household is in financial distress. Across the region, there are two key income levels: $50,000-$74,000 and $75,000 or more. On average, with the exception of the northern counties of Columbia and Greene and the western county of Sullivan, households with annual income less than $75,000 experienced more distress than their counterparts with annual income of $75,000 and above. In Columbia, Greene and Sullivan, the key income range was $50,000-$74,000. Table Seven Percent of Owner Occupied Housing Units with Mortgages with Costs greater than or equal to 30% of 12 Month Income Columbia Dutchess Greene Orange Mortgage W W/o W W/o W W/o W W/o $20,000 to $34,999 $35,000 to $49,999 $50,000 to $74,999 $75,000 or more: Households Less than $20,000 11,703 100.00% 90.51% 67.27% 37.20% 9.24% 6,766 79.39% 21.17% 6.35% 1.50% 0.24% 52,210 100.00% 89.63% 84.97% 64.47% 20.47% 21,799 83.12% 43.63% 6.26% 1.31% 0.25% 8,319 100.00% 80.21% 72.20% 25.98% 5.99% 5,849 70.54% 21.18% 5.29% 0.45% 1.15% 64,191 97.59% 94.01% 85.25% 67.77% 23.03% 22,260 81.69% 47.07% 12.20% 1.20% 1.89% 45 Median Income 2005-2007 $54,207 $66,296 $45,177 $60,445 Table Seven (continued) Percent of Owner Occupied Housing Units with Mortgages with Costs greater than or equal to 30% of 12 Month Income Putnam Rockland Sullivan Ulster Westchester Mortgage W W/o W W/o W W/o W W/o W W/o $35,000 to $49,999: $50,000 to $74,999 $75,000 or more: Households Less than $20,000: $20,000 to $34,999: 21,454 94.98% 96.93% 95.47% 81.19% 31.64% 7,129 86.25% 59.58% 21.64% 6.72% 0.00% 50,384 97.22% 96.22% 92.27% 79.22% 28.88% 18,908 91.44% 61.49% 26.73% 4.45% 0.04% 12,173 100.00% 97.20% 70.86% 35.43% 10.58% 7,799 84.07% 27.76% 21.21% 0.00% 0.00% 30,174 96.77% 83.91% 79.90% 48.28% 17.06% 16,800 76.43% 33.74% 6.69% 2.80% 0.00% 144,479 97.87% 92.93% 83.42% 71.06% 30.20% 69,221 88.23% 69.97% 43.74% 18.69% 3.12% Median Income 20052007 $84,306 $81,471 $47,325 $54,871 $77,856 Sales Tax Collection One indicator of retail sales activity is sales tax collection. Across the region, total sales tax collection advanced .75% for the full year 2008, compared to a 3.52% advance in 2007. The largest percentage increase occurred in Putnam at 11.26%, followed by Sullivan and Columbia at 4.31% and 4.06%, respectively. Sales tax collection fell 1.64% in Dutchess and was unchanged in Rockland. Regional Inflation The all item CPI (prices of all goods and services) in the New York- Northern New Jersey-Long Island metropolitan statistical area (MSA) increased at an annual rate of 3.90% for the full year 2008, up from 2.8% for the full year 2007. In the first five months of 2009, the all item inflation rate for the New York- Northern New Jersey- Long Island MSA was fell .10% compared to a 4.00% year-over-year advance in May of 2008. Over the same time frame, the U.S. City Average all items CPI fell 1.30%. Across the region, core inflation—all items less food and energy— advanced 2.40% in May of 2009 relative to May of 2008. Historically, food and housing has the largest impact on the typical household budget at 30% of total personal expenditures, followed by medical costs at 18%. 46 Table Eight 12 Month Percentage Change as Reported by the BLS Core New York-Northern NJ- Long Island May-09 May-08 Dec-08 Dec-07 U.S. City Average May-09 May-08 Dec-08 Dec-07 2.40% 2.10% 2.50% 2.30% 1.80% 2.30% 2.30% 2.30% -0.10% 4.00% 3.90% 2.80% -1.30% 4.20% 3.80% 2.80% Food 2.90% 5.70% 5.70% 4.00% 2.70% 5.10% 5.50% 4.00% Rent Primary Residence 5.30% 4.50% 5.10% 4.50% 3.00% 3.50% 3.70% 4.30% Owner's Equivalent Rent 3.40% 3.10% 3.20% 3.60% 2.10% 2.60% 2.50% 3.40% -9.90% 13.20% 13.40% 5.40% -8.70% 11.90% 10.50% 2.60% Gasoline -39.60% 25.50% 17.50% 5.70% -39.40% 20.80% 16.60% 8.20% Medical 0.00% 2.80% 2.30% 5.50% 3.20% 4.10% 3.70% 4.40% Services less Medical 2.50% 3.20% 3.60% 3.20% 1.50% 3.50% 3.40% 3.20% All Items Household Energy Bankruptcies For the full year 2008, total bankruptcies in the southern and northern districts advanced 33.20% and 8.70%, respectively, compared to a 15.70% year-over-year increase in New York state. Total business bankruptcies in New York state increased 34.39%. Statewide, non-business bankruptcies increased 19.18%. Of this total, Chapter 7 fillings advanced from 32,264 in 2007 to 41,299 for the full year 2008. 47 Average Annual Labor Force for Hudson Valley Counties 2003-2008 % Change County 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2003-2008 Peak (Year) % Change From Peak Columbia % Change from Previous Yr. 31,862 -1.0% 32,186 0.1% 32,160 0.2% 32,092 -7.6% 34,750 0.2% 34,692 0.5% -8.16% 34,750 2004 -8.31% Dutchess % Change from Previous Yr. 146,950 -0.6% 147,856 -1.3% 149,838 1.3% 147,882 12.1% 131,950 1.1% 130,450 0.7% 12.65% 149,838 2006 -1.93% Greene % Change from Previous Yr. 24,311 0.9% 24,083 -0.1% 24,095 2.1% 23,605 3.3% 22,858 -2.2% 23,367 1.0% 4.04% 24,311 2008 NM Orange % Change from Previous Yr. 180,815 1.2% 178,703 -1.1% 180,743 1.4% 178,282 3.7% 171,875 1.2% 169,908 2.0% 6.42% 180,743 2006 0.04% Putnam % Change from Previous Yr. 56,391 0.3% 56,249 -1.2% 56,906 1.2% 56,243 -9.3% 61,992 3.6% 59,850 1.4% -5.78% 61,992 2004 -9.04% Rockland % Change from Previous Yr. 155,704 2.5% 151,854 -1.3% 153,833 1.0% 152,254 -4.9% 160,025 1.2% 158,142 1.4% -1.54% 160,025 2004 -2.70% Sullivan % Change from Previous Yr. 35,748 1.1% 35,365 -1.7% 35,976 1.7% 35,389 5.2% 33,625 2.8% 32,700 0.3% 9.32% 35,976 2006 -0.63% Ulster % Change from Previous Yr. 90,702 -2.3% 92,859 -0.6% 93,409 1.3% 92,214 5.2% 87,675 1.4% 86,467 0.6% 4.90% 93,409 2006 -2.90% Westchester % Change from Previous Yr. 496,216 2.4% 484,500 -1.3% 490,685 1.2% 485,012 3.5% 468,483 0.2% 467,750 0.3% 6.09% 496,216 2008 NM Total Hudson Valley % Change from Previous Yr. 1,218,699 1.3% 1,203,650 -1.1% 1,217,647 1.2% 1,202,972 2.5% 1,173,233 0.9% 1,163,325 0.8% 4.76% 1,218,699 2008 NM New York City % Change from Previous Yr. 3,949,538 -3.5% 4,091,274 7.6% 3,801,972 1.1% 3,761,477 2.0% 3,687,192 0.1% 3,682,967 -1.2% 7.24% 4,091,274 2007 -3.46% New York State % Change from Previous Yr. 9,679,617 1.7% 9,519,301 0.2% 9,498,563 0.7% 9,429,656 1.2% 9,315,000 0.0% 9,315,250 -0.3% 3.91% 9,679,617 2008 NM U.S. % Change from Previous Yr. 154,346,000 0.8% 153,083,500 1.1% 151,427,583 1.4% 149,320,333 1.3% 147,401,167 0.6% 146,510,000 1.1% 5.35% 154,346,000 2008 NM Source: New York State Dept. of Labor Place of Residence Series Compiled by the Marist College Bureau of Economic Research, School of Management, Marist College 48 6/26/2009 Average Annual Employment for Hudson Valley Counties 2003-2008 County 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 % Change 2003-2008 Peak (Year) % Change From Peak Columbia % Change from Previous Yr. 30,302 -1.7% 30,813 -0.5% 30,958 0.3% 30,855 -7.8% 33,458 0.0% 33,475 0.5% -9.48% 33,475 2003 -9.48% Dutchess % Change from Previous Yr. 139,361 -2.0% 142,249 -1.4% 144,231 1.5% 142,141 12.2% 126,675 0.9% 125,517 1.0% 11.03% 144,231 2006 -3.38% Greene % Change from Previous Yr. 22,854 -0.4% 22,952 -0.1% 22,972 2.2% 22,478 3.7% 21,683 -2.5% 22,242 0.9% 2.75% 22,972 2006 -0.52% Orange % Change from Previous Yr. 170,956 -0.2% 171,290 -1.2% 173,346 1.5% 170,835 4.5% 163,425 0.9% 161,900 1.6% 5.59% 173,346 2006 -1.38% Putnam % Change from Previous Yr. 53,875 -1.0% 54,419 -1.0% 54,943 1.4% 54,172 -9.6% 59,933 3.6% 57,850 1.5% -6.87% 59,933 2004 -10.11% Rockland % Change from Previous Yr. 148,185 1.2% 146,381 -1.1% 148,058 1.4% 145,980 -4.9% 153,558 1.3% 151,633 1.2% -2.27% 153,558 2004 -3.50% Sullivan % Change from Previous Yr. 33,386 -0.6% 33,596 -1.9% 34,236 1.7% 33,662 5.8% 31,817 2.6% 31,017 0.2% 7.64% 34,236 2006 -2.48% Ulster % Change from Previous Yr. 85,680 -3.8% 89,078 -0.6% 89,598 1.5% 88,245 5.7% 83,450 0.8% 82,767 0.5% 3.52% 89,598 2006 -4.37% Westchester % Change from Previous Yr. 472,208 1.1% 466,925 -1.1% 471,948 1.4% 465,325 3.5% 449,425 0.1% 449,042 0.5% 5.16% 472,208 2008 NM Total Hudson Valley % Change from Previous Yr. 1,156,806 -0.1% 1,157,702 -1.1% 1,170,289 1.4% 1,153,694 2.7% 1,123,425 0.7% 1,115,442 0.9% 3.71% 1,170,289 2006 -1.15% New York City % Change from Previous Yr. 3,730,777 2.1% 3,652,462 1.0% 3,616,432 2.0% 3,545,866 3.6% 3,424,225 1.5% 3,374,900 -1.7% 10.54% 3,730,777 2008 NM New York State % Change from Previous Yr. 9,152,934 0.7% 9,087,278 0.2% 9,072,733 1.3% 8,959,845 2.2% 8,771,167 0.5% 8,726,417 -0.5% 4.89% 9,152,934 2008 NM U.S. % Change from Previous Yr. 145,476,667 -0.4% 146,002,833 144,427,000 1.1% 1.9% 141,729,750 1.8% 139,251,917 1.1% 137,736,000 0.9% 5.62% 144,427,000 2006 0.73% Source: New York State Dept. of Labor Place of Residence Series Compiled by the Marist College Bureau of Economic Research, School of Management, Marist College 49 6/26/2009 Average Annual Unemployment for Hudson Valley Counties 2003-2008 County 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 % Change 2003-2008 Peak (Year) % Change From Peak Columbia % Change from Previous Yr. 4.89% 14.6% 4.27% 14.1% 3.74% -3.0% 3.85% 3.7% 3.72% 6.0% 3.51% -0.46% 39.43% 3.51% 2003 39.32% Dutchess % Change from Previous Yr. 5.16% 36.1% 3.79% 1.3% 3.74% -3.6% 3.88% -2.9% 4.00% 5.7% 3.78% -8.27% 36.44% 3.74% 2006 37.97% Greene % Change from Previous Yr. 6.00% 27.8% 4.70% 0.7% 4.66% -2.4% 4.78% -7.1% 5.14% 6.8% 4.81% 2.06% 24.62% 4.66% 2006 28.76% Orange % Change from Previous Yr. 5.44% 31.1% 4.15% 1.4% 4.09% -2.0% 4.18% -15.0% 4.92% 4.3% 4.71% 8.91% 15.42% 4.09% 2006 33.01% Putnam % Change from Previous Yr. 4.45% 36.8% 3.25% -5.6% 3.45% -6.3% 3.68% 10.9% 3.32% -0.6% 3.34% -2.58% 33.17% 3.25% 2007 36.92% Rockland % Change from Previous Yr. 4.82% 33.7% 3.60% -4.0% 3.75% -8.9% 4.12% 2.0% 4.04% -1.8% 4.12% 5.91% 17.12% 3.60% 2007 33.89% Sullivan % Change from Previous Yr. 6.63% 32.6% 5.00% 3.4% 4.84% -0.9% 4.88% -9.3% 5.38% 4.5% 5.15% 2.20% 28.79% 4.84% 2006 36.98% Ulster % Change from Previous Yr. 5.53% 35.8% 4.07% -0.2% 4.08% -5.2% 4.30% -10.7% 4.82% 12.6% 4.28% 1.92% 29.23% 4.07% 2007 35.87% Westchester % Change from Previous Yr. 4.83% 33.1% 3.63% -5.0% 3.82% -5.9% 4.06% -0.2% 4.07% 1.7% 4.00% -5.52% 20.76% 3.63% 2007 33.06% Total Hudson Valley % Change from Previous Yr. 5.08% 33.0% 3.82% -1.8% 3.89% -5.1% 4.10% -3.5% 4.25% 3.1% 4.12% -0.94% 23.38% 3.82% 2007 32.95% New York City % Change from Previous Yr. 5.54% -48.4% 10.73% 119.8% 4.88% -14.9% 5.73% -19.6% 7.13% -14.7% 8.36% 6.07% -33.78% 4.88% 2006 13.50% New York State % Change from Previous Yr. 5.44% 19.9% 4.54% 1.2% 4.48% -10.0% 4.98% -14.7% 5.84% -7.6% 6.32% 3.33% -13.92% 4.54% 2007 19.85% U.S. % Change from Previous Yr. 5.75% 24.2% 4.63% 0.0% 4.62% -9.1% 5.08% -8.1% 5.53% -7.7% 5.99% 3.55% -4.05% 4.62% 2007 24.38% Source: New York State Dept. of Labor Place of Residence Series Compiled by the Marist College Bureau of Economic Research, School of Management, Marist College 50 6/26/2009 Quarter-to-Quarter % Change (from Previous Year) in Employment for the Hudson Valley 2001-2008 5.00% 4.00% 3.00% 2.00% 1.00% 0.00% -1.00% -2.00% -3.00% -4.00% 2001 2002 2003 Hudson Valley 2004 2005 New York State Source: NYS Department of Labor Place of Residence Series Compiled by Bureau of Economic Research, School of Management, Marist College 2006 2007 2008 United States 6/24/2009 51 Annual Nonagricultural Employment ( Not Seasonally Adjusted) County or Region NAICS Industry Classification Columbia Total Nonfarm Total Private Goods Producing Natural Resources, Mining and Construction Manufacturing Service-Providing Trade, Transportation, and Utilities Information Financial Activities Professional and Business Services Educational and Health Services Leisure and Hospitality Other Services Government 21,300 16,200 2,800 1,100 1,700 18,500 3,800 300 600 1,600 4,400 1,700 1,000 5,100 21,400 16,300 2,900 1,100 1,800 18,500 3,800 300 600 1,700 4,300 1,800 1,000 5,100 21,600 16,600 3,000 1,000 2,000 18,600 4,000 300 600 1,500 4,400 1,800 1,000 5,000 21,400 16,400 3,000 1,000 2,100 18,400 3,900 400 600 1,500 4,400 1,700 1,000 5,000 21,400 16,500 3,100 900 2,200 18,400 4,000 400 600 1,500 4,300 1,600 1,000 5,000 Greene Total Nonfarm Total Private Goods Producing Natural Resources, Mining and Construction Manufacturing Service-Providing Trade, Transportation, and Utilities Information Financial Activities Professional and Business Services Educational and Health Services Leisure and Hospitality Other Services Government 15,100 10,400 1,900 800 1,100 13,200 3,200 200 400 600 1,300 2,400 400 4,700 15,200 10,500 1,900 900 1,000 13,200 3,200 200 400 600 1,300 2,400 400 4,600 14,800 10,300 1,900 900 1,000 12,900 3,000 200 400 600 1,300 2,400 500 4,500 14,500 10,000 1,700 800 900 12,900 3,200 200 400 600 1,200 2,400 400 4,500 14,200 9,700 1,600 700 900 12,600 3,000 200 400 600 1,100 2,300 400 4,500 Sullivan Total Nonfarm Total Private Goods Producing Natural Resources, Mining and Construction Manufacturing Service-Providing Trade, Transportation, and Utilities Information Financial Activities Professional and Business Services Educational and Health Services Leisure and Hospitality Other Services Government 26,900 20,100 2,700 1,400 1,300 24,100 4,500 200 1,300 1,500 5,700 2,900 1,300 6,700 26,700 20,200 2,700 1,400 1,400 24,000 4,500 200 1,400 1,500 5,600 3,000 1,200 6,600 26,400 19,900 2,600 1,400 1,300 23,800 4,600 200 1,400 1,400 5,400 3,200 1,200 6,500 26,500 20,100 2,500 1,300 1,100 24,000 4,700 200 1,300 1,400 5,100 3,600 1,200 6,400 26,400 20,000 2,300 1,200 1,100 24,200 4,800 200 1,400 1,200 5,200 3,700 1,300 6,400 Kingston, NY Total Nonfarm Total Private Goods Producing Natural Resources, Mining and Construction Manufacturing Service-Providing Trade, Transportation, and Utilities Information Financial Activities Professional and Business Services Educational and Health Services Leisure and Hospitality Retail Other Services Government 63,100 47,600 6,800 2,800 4,000 56,300 12,600 1,000 2,600 4,400 10,400 7,100 9,400 2,700 15,500 63,600 48,300 7,100 2,800 4,300 56,500 12,600 1,100 2,800 4,600 10,300 7,000 9,500 2,700 15,400 63,400 48,100 7,400 3,000 4,400 56,000 12,400 1,100 2,900 4,800 10,300 7,000 9,400 2,800 15,300 63,500 48,100 7,200 2,800 4,500 56,300 12,400 1,600 2,800 4,300 10,000 6,900 9,400 2,800 15,400 64,500 49,100 7,500 2,800 4,800 57,000 12,300 1,800 2,700 4,300 10,200 6,900 9,200 2,800 15,500 Poughkeepsie-NewburghTotal Nonfarm Total Private Middletown, NY Metropolitan Statistical Goods Producing Area Natural Resources, Mining and Construction Manufacturing Service-Providing Trade, Transportation, and Utilities Information Financial Activities Professional and Business Services Educational and Health Services Leisure and Hospitality Retail Other Services Government 255,300 202,900 32,800 11,700 21,000 222,600 56,500 4,700 9,500 21,600 48,100 20,000 36,600 9,800 52,400 255,600 203,900 34,200 12,300 21,900 221,400 56,700 4,600 10,000 20,800 47,400 20,300 36,600 10,000 51,800 255,500 204,000 35,000 12,100 22,900 220,400 56,200 4,600 10,300 21,100 47,100 19,900 36,200 9,800 51,400 253,900 202,500 35,400 12,000 23,300 218,600 55,500 4,500 10,300 21,200 46,000 20,000 35,700 9,700 51,400 251,700 200,900 35,400 11,300 24,100 216,300 55,200 4,600 10,300 20,500 45,700 19,600 35,600 9,600 50,800 Metropolitan Statistical Area 2008 Data Source: NYS Department of Labor. Complied by The Bureau of Economic Research, School of Management, Marist College 2007 2006 2005 2004 6/25/2009 52 Annual Nonagricultural Employment (continued) Putnam-Rockland-Westchester Total Nonfarm Total Private Goods Producing Natural Resources, Mining and Construction Manufacturing Service-Providing Trade, Transportation, and Utilities Information Financial Activities Professional and Business Services Educational and Health Services Leisure and Hospitality Retail Other Services Government 582,100 484,600 68,700 37,900 30,800 513,400 109,400 15,800 36,400 73,100 113,000 43,500 67,000 24,800 97,500 579,500 482,900 69,400 37,900 31,500 510,000 110,500 16,300 36,900 72,300 110,700 42,500 67,500 24,400 96,500 569,500 474,600 67,300 35,400 31,900 502,200 110,200 16,800 37,400 70,600 107,900 40,400 66,800 23,900 94,900 566,200 471,000 66,200 33,700 32,400 500,000 109,800 17,200 38,000 70,100 105,700 40,500 66,300 23,500 95,200 563,700 468,400 65,800 33,300 32,500 497,400 108,600 18,100 35,700 71,100 104,500 41,500 65,700 23,200 95,300 Albany-Schenectady- Total Nonfarm Total Private Goods Producing Natural Resources, Mining and Construction Manufacturing Service-Providing Trade, Transportation, and Utilities Information Financial Activities Professional and Business Services Educational and Health Services Leisure and Hospitality Retail Other Services Government 450,900 342,800 40,700 18,200 22,500 410,200 76,000 9,600 26,000 56,300 82,300 33,500 49,000 18,500 108,100 449,000 341,200 41,300 18,200 23,100 407,700 77,500 9,900 26,200 54,400 80,400 33,100 49,600 18,300 107,800 446,900 340,200 41,400 18,200 23,300 405,500 79,000 10,700 26,700 53,400 78,700 32,300 50,300 18,200 106,800 446,600 338,300 41,300 18,200 23,100 404,300 80,100 10,900 26,400 52,100 77,700 31,900 50,500 18,200 107,300 444,600 336,200 40,700 17,900 22,800 402,900 79,600 10,900 26,100 50,900 77,900 31,800 50,300 18,400 107,400 New York City Total Nonfarm Total Private Goods Producing Construction Natural Resources, Mining and Construction Manufacturing Service-Providing Trade, Transportation, and Utilities Information Financial Activities Professional and Business Services Educational and Health Services Leisure and Hospitality Retail Other Services Government 3,790,200 3,226,600 226,500 36,900 131,500 95,100 3,563,600 573,200 167,700 465,100 605,000 719,300 308,300 299,400 161,400 563,600 3,743,800 3184800 228,300 34,600 127,300 101,000 3,515,500 570,600 165,500 467,900 593,200 705,100 297,800 295,400 157,700 559,000 3,666,600 3,111,400 224,600 30,800 118,500 106,100 3,442,100 558,300 164,600 458,300 571,800 694,700 284,900 287,400 154,300 555,400 3,602,500 3,046,900 227,200 28,400 113,300 113,900 3,375,300 347,500 162,800 445,100 555,600 678,000 276,700 281,300 153,200 555,600 3,549,300 2,995,000 232,600 27,100 111,800 120,800 3,316,700 539,300 160,200 435,500 541,500 665,300 270,100 273,500 150,500 554,400 New York State Total Nonfarm Total Private Goods Producing Construction Natural Resources, Mining and Construction Manufacturing Service-Providing Trade, Transportation, and Utilities Information Financial Activities Professional and Business Services Educational and Health Services Leisure and Hospitality Retail Other Services Government 8,794,900 7,282,700 900,500 360,100 6,300 534,100 7,894,400 1,524,300 263,300 722,400 1,156,800 1,631,200 715,600 896,700 368,500 1,512,200 8,734,000 7,233,000 911,500 352,200 6,200 553,100 7,822,600 1,524,900 264,200 731,100 1,138,300 1,599,200 701,100 894,300 362,800 1,501,100 8,618,400 7,133,100 911,500 337,400 6,200 567,900 7,706,900 1,509,000 266,800 726,300 1,108,800 1,573,500 680,200 883,200 357,000 1,485,300 85,370,000 7,047,800 912,100 325,300 5,900 580,100 7,625,000 1,500,100 269,300 713,300 1,082,700 1,543,800 670,500 878,900 356,000 1,489,300 8,464,800 6,981,000 924,900 322,200 5,700 597,000 7,540,000 1,486,800 268,800 701,900 1,058,700 1,526,300 663,500 868,000 352,900 1,483,800 Troy, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area Data Source: NYS Department of Labor. Complied by The Bureau of Economic Research, School of Management, Marist College 6/25/2009 53 Select Average Weekly Wages in the Hudson Valley by Place of Work 2003 - Third Qt. 2008 % change 2007-2006 2008 3rd Qt. (P) 2007 2006 2005 2004 Current Dollars 2003 Inflation Adjusted Dollars Columbia All $623 $644 $616 $600 $604 $563 4.55% 0.65% Total Private Goods Producing Construction $620 $622 $604 $583 $597 $553 2.98% -0.92% $599 $708 $705 $665 $660 $654 0.43% -3.47% $684 $668 $652 $595 $622 $634 2.45% -1.45% Manufacturing Service- Providing $765 $791 $778 $737 $725 $701 1.67% -2.23% $596 $597 $573 $557 $576 $521 4.19% 0.29% $703 $660 $622 $604 $573 $535 6.11% 2.21% NA $722 $595 $590 $563 $525 21.34% 17.44% $860 $858 $828 $797 $767 $750 3.62% -0.28% $844 $843 $814 $786 $762 $749 3.56% -0.34% $1,406 $1,464 $1,395 $1,343 $1,310 $1,266 4.95% 1.05% $918 $902 $911 $827 $792 $768 -0.99% -4.89% $1,680 $1,750 $1,634 $1,578 $1,522 $1,467 7.10% 3.20% $692 $668 $644 $619 $596 $582 3.73% -0.17% $818 $746 $708 $648 $635 $620 5.37% 1.47% NA $908 $880 $786 $687 $681 3.18% -0.72% $648 $638 $629 $632 $608 $593 1.43% -2.47% $568 $553 $540 $514 $498 $514 2.41% -1.49% $866 $860 $807 $752 $708 $740 6.57% 2.67% $742 $773 $725 $667 $638 $718 6.62% 2.72% $1,002 $972 $910 $861 $797 $795 6.81% 2.91% $494 $481 $477 $466 $454 $471 0.84% -3.06% $616 $556 $553 $544 $532 $488 0.54% -3.36% NA $793 $781 $783 $760 $671 1.54% -2.36% All Total Private Goods Producing $711 $719 $698 $677 $653 $628 3.01% -0.89% $665 $659 $643 $625 $605 $585 2.49% -1.41% $804 $798 $786 $764 $750 $729 1.53% -2.37% Construction Manufacturing $827 $821 $816 $796 $768 $765 0.61% -3.29% $832 $820 $802 $777 $772 $741 2.24% -1.66% $642 $636 $620 $602 $581 $560 2.58% -1.32% $720 $693 $675 $632 $608 $586 2.67% -1.23% NA $964 $918 $837 $782 $732 5.01% 1.11% All $816 $837 $813 $779 $755 $728 2.95% -0.95% Total Private Goods Producing $785 $781 $758 $727 $714 $682 3.03% -0.87% Private Health and Education Local Health and Education Dutchess All Total Private Goods Producing Construction Manufacturing Service- Providing Private Health and Education Local Health and Education Greene All Total Private Goods Producing Construction Manufacturing Service- Providing Private Health and Education Local Health and Education Orange Service- Providing Health and Education Local Health and Education Putnam Construction Manufacturing Service- Providing Private Health and Education Local Health and Education $1,004 $989 $928 $900 $908 $848 6.57% 2.67% $977 $974 $896 $865 $876 $804 8.71% 4.81% $1,061 $1,028 $994 $969 $977 $933 3.42% -0.48% $728 $726 $715 $686 $667 $644 1.54% -2.36% $844 $817 $805 $748 $733 $676 1.49% -2.41% NA $1,287 $1,271 $1,144 $1,022 $1,052 1.26% -2.64% $918 $909 $864 $825 $809 $780 5.21% 1.31% $908 $888 $843 $812 $792 $763 5.34% 1.44% $1,270 $1,243 $1,234 $1,205 $1,181 $1,146 0.73% -3.17% $1,046 $1,026 $1,014 $1,030 $980 $959 1.18% -2.72% Rockland All Total Private Goods Producing Construction Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Complied by The Bureau of Economic Research, Marist College 6/26/2009 54 Select Average Weekly Wages in the Hudson Valley by Place of Work 2003 - Third Qt. 2008 % change 2007-2006 2008 3rd Qt. (P) Manufacturing Service- Providing Private Health and Education 2007 2006 2005 2004 Current Dollars 2003 Inflation Adjusted Dollars $1,392 $1,361 $1,341 $1,284 $1,277 $1,232 1.49% -2.41% $824 $803 $752 $720 $702 $675 6.78% 2.88% $908 $814 $746 $723 $699 $656 9.12% 5.22% NA $1,152 $1,090 $1,027 $993 $962 5.69% 1.79% $606 $634 $619 $614 $599 $579 2.42% -1.48% $560 $561 $546 $522 $509 $488 2.75% -1.15% $653 $619 $635 $617 $604 $542 -2.52% -6.42% $730 $692 $700 $704 $682 $588 -1.14% -5.04% $566 $548 $558 $525 $542 $508 -1.79% -5.69% $545 $551 $531 $507 $495 $480 3.77% -0.13% $663 $649 $621 $615 $606 $595 4.51% 0.61% NA $913 $889 $880 $847 $798 2.70% -1.20% $659 $673 $648 $591 $567 $548 3.86% -0.04% $603 $607 $587 $555 $540 $511 3.41% -0.49% $764 $761 $739 $705 $682 $663 2.98% -0.92% $762 $735 $706 $697 $678 $660 4.11% 0.21% $850 $847 $831 $769 $738 $699 1.93% -1.97% $570 $576 $556 $525 $510 $479 3.60% -0.30% $661 $640 $624 $597 $580 $560 2.56% -1.34% NA $951 $907 $678 $597 $650 4.85% 0.95% All Total Private Goods Producing Construction Manufacturing $1,086 $1,187 $1,128 $1,071 $1,026 $961 5.23% 1.33% $1,088 $1,194 $1,126 $1,033 $1,029 $962 6.04% 2.14% $1,356 $1,417 $1,404 $1,337 $1,325 $1,269 0.93% -2.97% $1,202 $1,180 $1,129 $1,070 $1,075 $1,051 4.52% 0.62% $1,617 $1,788 $1,801 $1,693 $1,646 $1,547 -0.72% -4.62% Service- Providing Private Health and Education $1,048 $1,160 $1,086 $1,033 $986 $915 6.81% 2.91% $895 $882 $856 $824 $793 $756 3.04% -0.86% NA $1,260 $1,227 $1,122 $1,061 $1,001 2.69% -1.21% All $1,030 $1,143 $1,067 $999 $960 $909 7.12% 3.22% Total Private Goods Producing Construction Manufacturing $1,046 $1,181 $1,095 $1,019 $977 $921 7.85% 3.95% $1,049 $1,063 $1,016 $976 $948 $921 4.63% 0.73% $1,101 $1,074 $1,018 $970 $947 $937 5.50% 1.60% $1,036 $1,077 $1,034 $999 $966 $930 4.16% 0.26% Service- Providing $1,045 $1,199 $1,107 $1,025 $981 $921 8.31% 4.41% $835 $804 $775 $746 $723 $695 3.74% -0.16% $877 $927 $899 $839 $819 $791 3.11% -0.79% Local Health and Education Sullivan All Total Private Goods Producing Construction Manufacturing Service- Providing Private Health and Education Local Health and Education Ulster All Total Private Goods Producing Construction Manufacturing Service -Providing Private Health and Education Local Health and Education Westchester Local Health and Education New York State Private Health and Education Local Health and Education Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Complied by The Bureau of Economic Research, Marist College 6/26/2009 55 Total U.S. NonFarm Employees (Seasonally Adjusted in Thousands) Month 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 138,080 137,936 137,814 137,654 137,517 137,356 137,228 137,053 136,732 136,352 135,755 135,074 137,180 137,216 137,400 137,435 137,591 137,645 137,580 137,552 137,652 137,817 138,032 138,152 135,155 135,429 135,711 135,862 135,886 135,956 136,142 136,291 136,438 136,520 136,781 137,000 132,499 132,720 132,841 133,153 133,365 133,624 133,946 134,136 134,223 134,321 134,701 134,861 130,420 130,463 130,801 131,051 131,361 131,442 131,489 131,610 131,770 132,121 132,185 132,317 Average % Change 137,046 -0.41% 137,604 1.11% 136,098 1.79% 133,699 1.73% 131,419 1.09% Monthly Changes in LABSTAT Series Report (in Thousands) Period 2008 Jan-Feb Feb-Mar Mar-Apr Apr-May May-Jun Jun-Jul Jul-Aug Aug-Sep Sep-Oct Oct-Nov Nov-Dec Dec-Jan (144) (122) (160) (137) (161) (128) (175) (321) (380) (597) (681) (741) Total Average (3,747) (312) 2007 2006 36 184 35 156 54 (65) (28) 100 165 215 120 (150) 822 69 2005 2004 274 282 151 24 70 186 149 147 82 261 219 180 221 121 312 212 259 322 190 87 98 380 160 294 43 338 250 310 81 47 121 160 351 64 132 182 2,025 169 2,656 221 2,079 173 *All numbers have been adjusted for recent changes Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Compiled by Bureau of Economic Research, Marist College. 6/26/2009 56 Wage and hours data for Manufacturing workers (NAICS 30) Average Weekly Hours New York State** January February March April May June July August September October November December 2008 40.0 40.0 40.2 40.2 39.5 39.4 39.1 39.6 39.3 39.0 39.2 38.6 2007 41.1 39.7 40.3 41.1 41.1 41.3 40.3 41.1 41.3 40.3 41.2 41.3 2006 40.7 41.3 41.7 40.0 41.2 41.5 40.3 41.0 41.5 40.8 41.1 41.8 2005 39.3 39.4 39.2 39.6 39.4 39.1 38.5 39.2 39.9 40.5 40.2 40.4 2004 39.6 39.6 39.7 39.1 39.9 39.6 38.9 39.7 39.5 39.7 40.2 40.5 2003 40.3 40.3 40.3 39.9 40.1 40.0 39.0 38.9 40.2 40.1 40.2 40.4 2002 39.8 40.3 40.6 40.2 40.5 40.3 39.6 40.0 40.6 40.4 40.6 41.1 United States* January February March April May June July August September October November December 2008 41.1 41.1 41.2 41.0 41.0 41.0 41.0 40.9 40.5 40.4 40.3 39.9 2007 40.9 40.9 41.2 41.1 41.1 41.4 41.3 41.4 41.4 2006 40.9 41.0 41.1 41.2 41.1 41.3 41.5 41.3 41.1 41.2 41.0 41.0 2005 40.7 40.6 40.4 40.5 40.4 40.4 40.5 40.6 40.7 41.0 40.8 40.8 2004 41.0 41.0 40.9 40.8 40.4 40.7 40.8 40.9 40.8 40.7 40.5 40.5 2003 40.3 40.4 40.4 40.1 40.2 40.3 40.1 40.2 40.8 40.7 41.2 41.3 2002 40.2 40.3 40.6 40.5 40.6 40.7 40.4 40.5 40.5 40.3 40.4 40.5 41.2 41.3 41.1 Seasonly Adjusted* Not Seasonly Adjusted** Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics Compiled by Bureau of Economic Research, Marist College 57 6/29/2009 Wage and hours data for Manufacturing workers (NAICS 30) Average Hourly Earnings New York State January February March April May June July August September October November December 2008 $18.10 $18.22 $18.35 $18.49 $18.49 $18.63 $18.68 $18.74 $18.91 $18.93 $18.70 $18.88 2007 $18.33 $18.43 $18.59 $18.68 $18.48 $18.75 $18.57 $18.78 $18.64 $18.24 $18.18 $18.17 2006 $17.74 $18.02 $18.16 $18.40 $18.40 $18.48 $18.32 $18.47 $18.25 $18.37 $18.42 $18.49 2005 $17.77 $17.74 $17.56 $17.78 $17.73 $17.83 $17.56 $17.87 $17.90 $17.62 $17.95 $17.93 2004 $17.17 $17.00 $16.92 $17.20 $17.26 $17.24 $17.15 $17.32 $17.67 $17.33 $17.45 $17.74 2003 $16.78 $16.69 $16.73 $16.69 $16.70 $16.60 $16.57 $16.88 $16.89 $16.71 $16.91 $17.21 2002 $16.65 $16.81 $16.84 $17.00 $16.70 $16.61 $16.39 $16.64 $16.76 $16.67 $16.98 $16.84 United States January February March April May June July August September October November December 2008 $17.49 $17.55 $17.61 $17.62 $17.65 $17.71 $17.78 $17.76 $17.79 $17.86 $17.94 $17.92 2007 $17.02 $17.06 $17.11 $17.20 $17.23 $17.28 $17.30 $17.33 $17.34 $17.34 $17.40 $17.41 2006 $16.71 $16.72 $16.74 $16.78 $16.79 $16.80 $16.80 $16.85 $16.83 $16.88 $16.89 $16.95 2005 $16.38 $16.42 $16.43 $16.48 $16.54 $16.56 $16.58 $16.65 $16.60 $16.71 $16.68 $16.70 2004 $15.94 $15.98 $16.01 $16.07 $16.08 $16.12 $16.16 $16.22 $16.29 $16.27 $16.29 $16.34 2003 $15.58 $15.62 $15.62 $15.63 $15.64 $15.69 $15.69 $15.76 $15.88 $15.81 $15.92 $16.05 2002 $15.05 $15.12 $15.15 $15.17 $15.23 $15.27 $15.27 $15.34 $15.38 $15.45 $15.48 $15.55 Seasonly Adjusted* Not Seasonly Adjusted** Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics Compiled by Bureau of Economic Research, Marist College 58 6/29/2009 Wage and hours data for Manufacturing workers (NAICS 30) Average Weekly Earnings New York State January February March April May June July August September October November December 2008 $724.00 $728.80 $737.67 $743.30 $730.36 $734.02 $730.39 $742.10 $743.16 $738.27 $733.04 $728.77 2007 $753.36 $731.67 $749.18 $767.75 $759.53 $774.38 $748.37 $771.86 $769.83 $735.07 $749.02 $750.42 2006 $722.02 $744.23 $757.27 $736.00 $758.08 $766.92 $738.30 $757.27 $757.38 $749.50 $757.06 $772.88 2005 $698.36 $698.96 $688.35 $704.09 $698.56 $697.15 $676.06 $700.50 $713.81 $713.61 $721.59 $724.37 2004 $679.93 $673.20 $671.72 $672.52 $688.67 $682.70 $667.14 $687.60 $697.97 $688.00 $701.49 $718.47 2003 $676.64 $673.01 $674.62 $665.93 $669.67 $664.00 $646.23 $656.63 $678.98 $670.07 $679.78 $695.28 2002 $662.67 $677.44 $683.70 $683.40 $676.35 $669.38 $649.04 $665.04 $680.46 $673.47 $689.39 $692.12 United States January February March April May June July August September October November December 2008 $718.84 $721.31 $725.53 $722.42 $723.65 $726.11 $728.98 $726.38 $720.50 $721.54 $722.98 $715.01 2007 $696.12 $697.75 $704.93 $706.92 $708.15 $715.39 $716.22 $715.73 $717.88 $714.41 $718.62 $715.55 2006 $682.62 $684.29 $686.78 $691.10 $689.25 $691.34 $696.37 $695.08 $691.71 $695.46 $692.49 $694.95 2005 $666.67 $666.65 $663.77 $667.44 $668.22 $669.02 $671.49 $675.99 $675.62 $685.11 $680.54 $681.36 2004 $653.54 $655.18 $654.81 $655.66 $659.28 $656.08 $659.33 $663.40 $664.63 $662.19 $659.75 $661.77 2003 $627.87 $626.36 $629.49 $623.64 $628.73 $635.45 $621.32 $633.55 $647.90 $643.47 $655.90 $662.87 2002 $605.01 $609.34 $615.09 $614.39 $618.34 $621.49 $616.91 $621.27 $622.89 $622.64 $625.39 $629.78 Seasonly Adjusted* Not Seasonly Adjusted** Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics Compiled by Bureau of Economic Research, Marist College 59 6/29/2009 Average Weekly Earnings of Manufacturing Workers $800.00 $780.00 $760.00 Dollars $740.00 $720.00 $700.00 $680.00 $660.00 $640.00 $620.00 $600.00 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 NYS 2008 USA Length of Average Work Week for Manufacturing Workers 43 42 41 Hours 40 39 38 37 36 35 2003 2004 2005 2006 NYS Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics Compiled by the Marist College Bureau of Economic Research, School of Management, Marist College 60 2007 2008 USA 6/29/2009 United States of America Total Personal Income (TPI) 1998-2007 1998 Population (persons) Per capita personal income (dollars) Wage and salary disbursements ($000) 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Growth 275,854,104 279,040,168 282,171,936 285,039,803 287,726,647 290,210,914 292,892,127 295,560,549 298,362,973 301,290,332 0.96% $26,883 $27,939 $29,847 $30,582 $30,838 $31,530 $33,157 $34,690 $36,794 $38,615 3.83% $4,179,922,000 $4,463,650,000 $4,825,906,000 $4,939,944,000 $4,976,522,000 $5,107,298,000 $5,388,680,000 $5,665,392,000 $6,020,799,000 $6,355,759,000 4.31% $831,722,000 $880,775,000 $948,315,000 $993,918,000 $1,104,311,000 $1,191,021,000 $1,269,098,000 $1,345,933,000 $1,396,794,000 $1,448,625,000 6.75% Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance funds $525,262,000 $557,944,000 $605,320,000 $637,864,000 $739,693,000 $809,299,000 $861,464,000 $918,558,000 $948,983,000 $983,724,000 7.83% Employer contributions for government social insurance $306,460,000 $322,831,000 $342,995,000 $356,054,000 $364,618,000 $381,722,000 $407,634,000 $427,375,000 $447,811,000 $464,901,000 4.71% $629,941,000 $680,545,000 $730,458,000 $774,137,000 $770,485,000 $810,604,000 $909,685,000 $958,585,000 $1,015,157,000 $1,043,856,000 5.76% $31,535,000 $30,869,000 $24,763,000 $21,935,000 $12,668,000 $28,545,000 $35,376,000 $32,870,000 $16,600,000 $31,650,000 -0.39% $598,406,000 $649,676,000 $705,695,000 $752,202,000 $757,817,000 $782,059,000 $874,309,000 $925,715,000 $998,557,000 $1,012,206,000 5.98% $5,641,585,000 $6,024,970,000 $6,504,679,000 $6,707,999,000 $6,851,318,000 $7,108,923,000 $7,567,463,000 $7,969,910,000 $8,432,750,000 $8,848,240,000 4.85% Plus: Supplements to wages and salaries Plus: Proprietors' income Farm proprietors' income Nonfarm proprietors' income Equals: Earnings by place of work ($000) $623,147,000 $660,395,000 $701,650,000 $730,005,000 $748,787,000 $777,556,000 $827,415,000 $872,860,000 $924,059,000 $964,574,000 4.83% Employee and self-employed contributions for government social insurance $316,687,000 $337,564,000 $358,655,000 $373,951,000 $384,169,000 $395,834,000 $419,781,000 $445,485,000 $476,248,000 $499,673,000 4.95% Employer contributions for government social insurance $306,460,000 $322,831,000 $342,995,000 $356,054,000 $364,618,000 $381,722,000 $407,634,000 $427,375,000 $447,811,000 $464,901,000 4.71% $1,022,000 $1,030,000 $1,060,000 $1,093,000 $1,162,000 $1,198,000 $1,228,000 $1,257,000 $1,292,000 $1,431,000 3.61% Equals: Net earnings by place of residence ($000) $5,017,416,000 $5,363,545,000 $5,801,969,000 $5,976,901,000 $6,101,369,000 $6,330,169,000 $6,738,820,000 $7,095,793,000 $7,507,399,000 $7,882,235,000 4.86% Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent $1,419,686,000 $1,410,543,000 $1,536,284,000 $1,546,360,000 $1,485,161,000 $1,468,652,000 $1,549,599,000 $1,636,711,000 $1,868,206,000 $2,039,293,000 3.41% $978,607,000 $1,022,049,000 $1,083,821,000 $1,193,731,000 $1,286,341,000 $1,351,499,000 $1,422,944,000 $1,520,469,000 $1,602,448,000 $1,712,794,000 6.54% $7,415,709,000 $7,796,137,000 $8,422,074,000 $8,716,992,000 $8,872,871,000 $9,150,320,000 $9,711,363,000 $10,252,973,000 $10,978,053,000 $11,634,322,000 4.83% Less: Contributions for government social insurance Plus: Adjustment for residence Plus: Personal current transfer receipts Equals: Personal income ($000) Source: Regional Economic Information System, Bureau of Economic Anaysis, U.S. Deaprtment of Commerence Complied by: Bureau of Economic Research, Marist College 6/26/2009 61 New York State Total Personal Income (TPI) 1998-2007 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 18,755,906 18,882,725 18,998,429 19,088,220 19,161,573 19,230,877 19,301,113 19,336,376 19,367,028 19,429,316 0.38% $31,555 $32,816 $34,898 $35,618 $35,363 $36,064 $38,338 $40,781 $43,724 $46,364 4.01% Wage and salary disbursements ($000) $343,477,768 $365,395,640 $400,389,483 $409,929,265 $400,159,919 $406,548,023 $431,824,743 $452,938,051 $488,038,912 $529,083,776 4.15% Plus: Supplements to wages and salaries Population (persons) Per capita personal income (dollars) Growth $62,299,697 $65,220,565 $70,860,469 $74,190,102 $81,058,574 $85,564,321 $92,579,052 $100,483,470 $105,195,718 $110,147,705 6.85% Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance funds $36,459,250 $38,345,965 $42,054,391 $44,329,956 $50,666,660 $54,165,027 $59,671,208 $66,526,009 $69,294,879 $72,644,330 8.59% Employer contributions for government social insurance $25,840,447 $26,874,600 $28,806,078 $29,860,146 $30,391,914 $31,399,294 $32,907,844 $33,957,461 $35,900,839 $37,503,375 4.03% $64,318,377 $68,842,936 $67,372,591 $67,031,369 $68,289,516 $69,133,223 $75,182,071 $80,155,943 $86,414,029 $87,766,904 3.46% $270,825 $416,632 $294,134 $365,058 $17,056 $247,806 $409,248 $466,414 $205,953 $701,861 5.58% $64,047,552 $68,426,304 $67,078,457 $66,666,311 $68,306,572 $68,885,417 $74,772,823 $79,689,529 $86,208,076 $87,065,043 3.45% $470,095,842 $499,459,141 $538,622,543 $551,150,736 $549,508,009 $561,245,567 $599,585,866 $633,577,464 $679,648,659 $726,998,385 4.44% Plus: Proprietors' income Farm proprietors' income Nonfarm proprietors' income Equals: Earnings by place of work ($000) $51,013,926 $53,641,776 $57,239,416 $59,469,854 $60,352,947 $61,947,244 $65,286,401 $67,916,145 $72,175,940 $76,008,391 4.22% Employee and self-employed contributions for government social insurance $25,173,479 $26,767,176 $28,433,338 $29,609,708 $29,961,033 $30,547,950 $32,378,557 $33,958,684 $36,275,101 $38,505,016 4.41% Employer contributions for government social insurance $25,840,447 $26,874,600 $28,806,078 $29,860,146 $30,391,914 $31,399,294 $32,907,844 $33,957,461 $35,900,839 $37,503,375 4.03% $28,638,695 $30,402,236 $34,495,079 $35,416,421 $31,536,908 $31,238,435 $35,098,648 $38,171,296 $42,828,219 $48,545,884 4.73% Equals: Net earnings by place of residence ($000) $390,443,221 $415,415,129 $446,888,048 $456,264,461 $457,618,154 $468,059,888 $499,200,817 $527,490,023 $564,644,500 $602,444,110 4.44% Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent $108,539,418 $108,354,209 $115,783,562 $113,584,886 $103,078,144 $102,457,764 $108,460,110 $129,937,988 $143,248,499 $153,142,463 3.38% $92,864,486 $95,889,496 $100,333,553 $110,036,301 $116,908,016 $123,015,368 $132,307,646 $131,133,218 $138,902,465 $145,232,104 5.33% $591,847,125 $619,658,834 $663,005,163 $679,885,648 $677,604,314 $693,533,020 $739,968,573 $788,561,229 $846,795,464 $900,818,677 4.40% Less: Contributions for government social insurance Plus: Adjustment for residence Plus: Personal current transfer receipts Equals: Personal income ($000) Source: Regional Economic Information System, Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce. omplied by: Bureau of Economic Research, Marist College 6/26/2009 62 New York State Summary Statistics for Firms, Employment, and Wages by Three Digit NACIS Years 2003-2007 Industry by Three Digit NACIS Growth in the Number of Firms (within industry) Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting 0.75% Average Growth in Total Growth in Average Employment Growth Compensation (within Compensation per (within Industry) Industry) job (within Industry) Level Change in Level Change in Average Wages by Average Wages by Avg. Employ. by Avg. Employ. by Industry (2007) Industry (2006) Industry (2007-2003) Industry (2006-2002) Ranked from Highest Ranked from Highest Ranked from Highest Ranked from Highest (1) to Lowest (22) (1) to Lowest (22) (1) to Lowest (22) (1) to Lowest (22) 0.34% 4.37% 4.02% 22 22 22 22 23 Mining 1.16% 5.51% 9.39% 3.68% 11 11 23 Utilities 2.42% -1.32% 2.48% 3.85% 3 3 20 21 Construction 3.19% 2.63% 6.24% 3.51% 9 9 10 10 4 Manufacturing -1.07% -2.47% 1.10% 3.66% 8 8 6 Wholesale Trade 0.16% 0.27% 4.79% 4.51% 6 6 9 9 Retail Trade 0.43% 1.11% 4.37% 3.22% 21 21 3 3 Transportation and Warehousing 0.80% 1.60% 4.77% 3.12% 17 16 15 15 Information 0.24% -0.91% 4.25% 5.21% 4 4 13 13 Finance and Insurance 2.41% 1.57% 14.99% 13.21% 1 1 7 7 Real Estate and Rental and Leasing 1.19% 0.86% 7.36% 6.45% 10 10 16 16 Professional and Technical Services 2.09% 3.20% 8.12% 4.76% 5 5 4 5 Management of Companies and Enterprises 6.70% 1.84% 8.46% 6.50% 2 2 18 19 Administrative and Waste Services 3.46% 1.33% 6.25% 4.85% 19 19 8 8 12 Educational Services 3.49% 2.02% 6.39% 4.28% 16 15 12 Health Care and Social Assistance 1.78% 1.69% 5.26% 3.51% 18 17 1 1 Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation 2.97% 1.94% 6.25% 4.23% 14 14 17 17 Accommodation and Food Services 2.03% 1.94% 6.43% 4.40% 23 23 5 6 Other Services 1.31% 0.97% 5.11% 4.10% 20 20 11 11 Federal Government 5.53% -1.57% 2.25% 3.88% 7 7 19 18 State Government 1.34% -0.22% 0.87% 1.10% 12 12 14 14 Local Government Unclassified 0.52% 0.44% 3.81% 3.36% 13 13 2 2 -3.45% -5.53% 1.62% 7.58% 15 18 21 20 Total, All Industries 1.32% 0.97% 6.84% 5.81% NM NM NM NM Total, All Private 1.31% 1.15% 7.51% 6.29% NM NM NM NM Total, All Government 1.86% 0.15% 3.14% -18.42% NM NM NM NM Data Source: NYS Department of Labor QCEW Series Compiled by Marist College Bureau of Economic Research 6/24/2009 63 New York State Average Employment by Three Digit NACIS Years 2003-2007 Industry by Three Digit NACIS Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting 2003 2004 2005 2006 Growth 2007 21,285 22,048 21,928 21,595 21,871 Mining 4,380 4,715 4,925 5,235 5,435 0.34% 5.51% Utilities 40,928 39,250 39,175 38,812 38,520 -1.32% Construction 316,553 320,282 323,456 335,711 352,062 2.63% Manufacturing 610,059 593,521 578,759 564,916 551,860 -2.47% Wholesale Trade 350,441 352,745 351,967 351,963 355,566 0.27% Retail Trade 852,040 863,990 875,115 878,330 892,973 1.11% Transportation and Warehousing 214,948 217,684 220,477 225,218 228,801 1.60% Information 275,284 268,204 268,215 266,887 263,568 -0.91% Finance and Insurance 513,759 516,342 526,099 538,238 544,076 1.57% Real Estate and Rental and Leasing 178,479 181,353 183,281 183,539 185,171 0.86% Professional and Technical Services 505,888 514,688 529,510 549,937 572,956 3.20% Management of Companies and Enterprises 120,332 119,376 121,981 126,539 128,023 1.84% Administrative and Waste Services 410,584 418,485 425,836 425,282 435,169 1.33% Educational Services 257,284 263,747 268,493 274,226 278,836 2.02% 1,133,299 1,152,100 1,168,218 1,188,650 1,213,311 1.69% Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation Health Care and Social Assistance 125,315 130,926 130,268 132,752 136,974 1.94% Accommodation and Food Services 517,438 529,143 536,488 542,461 562,605 1.94% Other Services 310,715 311,413 314,878 316,413 323,433 0.97% Federal Government 135,204 130,197 128,758 126,676 126,660 -1.57% State Government 236,576 235,055 233,537 233,057 234,939 -0.22% Local Government 1,049,663 1,053,335 1,058,708 1,059,211 1,070,004 0.44% 42,118 36,752 37,156 44,480 28,800 -5.53% Unclassified Total, All Industries 8,222,570 8,275,351 8,347,226 8,430,125 8,551,614 0.97% Total, All Private 6,801,127 6,856,764 6,926,223 7,011,181 7,120,011 1.15% Total, All Government 1,421,443 1,418,587 1,421,003 1,418,944 1,431,603 0.15% Data Source: NYS Department of Labor QCEW Series Compiled by Marist College Bureau of Economic Research 6/24/2009 64 New York State Number of Reporting Units by Three Digit NACIS Years 2003-2007 Industry by Three Digit NACIS Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting Mining Utilities Construction 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Growth 2,225 2,205 2,204 2,227 2,298 0.75% 355 360 363 366 373 1.16% 374 378 381 370 426 2.42% 43,221 44,262 45,138 47,414 48,858 3.19% Manufacturing 20,530 20,064 19,666 19,348 19,807 -1.07% Wholesale Trade 37,760 37,487 37,361 37,151 38,240 0.16% Retail Trade 71,231 71,670 71,668 71,241 73,011 0.43% Transportation and Warehousing 11,182 11,188 11,189 11,196 11,630 0.80% Information 10,944 10,715 10,492 10,635 11,116 0.24% Finance and Insurance 27,074 27,509 28,535 28,809 29,802 2.41% Real Estate and Rental and Leasing 32,399 32,649 32,972 33,116 34,128 1.19% Professional and Technical Services 56,760 56,718 57,752 58,852 61,799 2.09% 6.70% Management of Companies and Enterprises 2,500 2,709 2,923 3,063 3,251 23,295 23,896 24,440 24,878 27,063 3.46% 5,951 6,213 6,436 6,555 6,879 3.49% Health Care and Social Assistance 47,136 48,580 49,080 49,483 51,022 1.78% Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation 9,549 9,949 10,167 10,379 10,820 2.97% Accommodation and Food Services 36,599 37,780 38,276 38,725 39,980 2.03% Other Services 59,830 60,718 61,426 61,694 63,347 1.31% 5.53% Administrative and Waste Services Educational Services 2,145 2,147 2,113 2,125 2,822 State Government Federal Government 877 877 887 912 919 1.34% Local Government 6,244 6,264 6,326 6,344 6,368 0.52% -3.45% Unclassified 31,615 31,525 34,416 35,278 25,077 Total, All Industries 539,793 545,861 554,209 560,158 569,035 1.32% Total, All Private 530,527 536,573 544,883 550,777 558,926 1.31% 9,266 9,288 9,326 9,381 10,109 1.86% Total, All Government Data Source: NYS Department of Labor QCEW Series Compiled by Marist College Bureau of Economic Research 6/24/2009 65 New York State Average Wages by Three Digit NACIS Years 2003-2007 Industry by Three Digit NACIS 2003 2004 2005 2006 Growth 2007 Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting $23,199 $24,123 $24,642 $26,057 $27,179 Mining $46,903 $47,488 $48,851 $50,662 $54,401 4.02% 3.68% Utilities $78,970 $82,721 $83,248 $87,661 $92,642 3.85% Construction $48,761 $49,184 $50,444 $52,891 $55,882 3.51% Manufacturing $48,387 $50,255 $51,961 $53,758 $55,999 3.66% Wholesale Trade $57,812 $60,369 $62,387 $65,498 $69,190 4.51% Retail Trade $25,690 $26,505 $27,245 $28,183 $29,197 3.22% T Transportation i and dW Warehousing h i $37,306 $37 306 $38,273 $38 273 $39,037 $39 037 $40,397 $40 397 $42,338 $42 338 3.12% 3 12% Information $70,355 $73,565 $76,200 $81,135 $86,360 5.21% $124,595 $143,445 $153,068 $177,724 $208,174 13.21% 6.45% Finance and Insurance Real Estate and Rental and Leasing $42,962 $45,758 $48,033 $51,056 $55,584 Professional and Technical Services $70,252 $73,689 $77,165 $80,424 $84,859 4.76% $107,646 $115,683 $120,185 $126,375 $141,103 6.50% Management of Companies and Enterprises Administrative and Waste Services $32,414 $33,885 $35,428 $36,700 $39,467 4.85% Educational Services $36,833 $38,350 $39,822 $41,596 $43,617 4.28% Health Care and Social Assistance $35,985 $37,449 $38,526 $39,976 $41,382 3.51% Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation $38,297 $39,177 $39,705 $43,915 $44,506 4.23% Accommodation and Food Services $17,788 $18,506 $19,150 $20,251 $21,093 4.40% Other Services $27,090 $27,980 $29,178 $30,548 $31,694 4.10% Federal Government $51,343 $55,295 $56,118 $58,774 $60,230 3.88% State Government $46,915 $47,900 $48,538 $48,541 $49,217 1.10% Local Government $42,532 $44,277 $45,444 $47,235 $48,572 3.36% Unclassified $32,754 $34,368 $36,139 $38,732 $44,455 7.58% Total, All Industries $47,266 $49,953 $51,941 $55,478 $59,474 5.81% Total, All Private $47,927 $50,794 $52,971 $56,895 $61,438 6.29% $140,790 $147,472 $150,100 $154,550 $49,709 -18.42% Total, All Government Data Source: NYS Department of Labor QCEW Series Compiled by Marist College Bureau of Economic Research 6/24/2009 66 Hudson Valley Summary Growth in the Number of Reporting Units by Three Digit NACIS Years 2003-2007 Industry by Three Digit NACIS Columbia Dutchess Greene Orange Putnam Rockland Sullivan Ulster Westchester Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting -1.39% 2.12% 1.60% 0.72% 0.03% -2.64% -3.58% -1.96% 0.74% Mining -2.21% 4.09% NA -6.89% NA NA 0.93% -3.35% NA Utilities NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 8.70% 5.14% 6.80% 4.89% 4.95% 4.04% 4.15% 5.67% 2.71% -0.79% 1.28% -3.17% 1.33% -0.12% -0.11% -1.95% -1.21% -0.85% 1.66% 1.23% 5.08% 3.50% 1.36% -0.77% -0.13% -0.84% -0.50% Retail Trade -0.51% 0.83% -0.37% 1.42% 0.07% -0.13% 1.71% 0.14% -0.16% Transportation and Warehousing -3.17% 6.24% 11.25% 3.11% 1.03% -0.78% -1.65% 1.51% 1.69% 1.09% 1.64% -5.33% 2.03% -1.30% -1.57% 1.45% 1.93% -1.67% Finance and Insurance -2.21% 0.00% 3.26% 0.23% 1.19% 2.16% 2.35% 0.92% 2.56% Real Estate and Rental and Leasing -0.52% 3.86% 6.53% 3.89% 1.44% 4.43% 0.90% 3.08% 2.65% Professional and Technical Services 5.38% 2.07% 0.23% 3.66% 2.54% 1.50% 2.55% 1.45% 1.10% NA 8.28% N/A 11.81% NA 4.94% 18.28% 1.70% 7.02% Construction Manufacturing Wholesale Trade Information Management of Companies and Enterprises Administrative and Waste Services 3.64% 4.92% 5.83% 6.17% 5.45% 4.05% 4.36% 3.61% 2.94% Educational Services 3.55% 4.08% 7.71% 3.54% 5.17% 4.83% -1.98% 4.11% 2.93% Health Care and Social Assistance 4.08% 1.65% 1.10% 2.51% 2.30% 1.84% 1.42% 2.02% NA Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation -2.08% 4.43% -2.44% 3.01% -1.86% 1.82% 2.28% 4.78% 2.61% Accommodation and Food Services 1.31% 4.67% -0.27% 1.83% 2.54% 2.96% -0.19% 1.30% 1.88% Other Services 1.83% 2.49% -2.02% 3.09% 1.48% 1.93% -1.16% 1.40% 0.75% Federal Government 7.17% 1.68% 4.96% 0.30% -3.58% -1.68% 10.23% 7.75% 3.21% State Government 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.74% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3.40% Local Government 1.18% 2.17% 0.40% 2.08% 1.12% -0.07% -0.15% 0.10% -0.09% -1.53% -1.43% 5.87% -0.77% -1.68% 0.83% -4.83% 1.03% -2.22% 1.22% Unclassified Total, All Industries 2.36% 2.63% 1.91% 2.72% 2.16% 1.76% 1.25% 1.84% Total, All Private 2.31% 2.65% 1.91% 2.76% 2.20% 1.80% 1.10% 1.81% 1.23% Total, All Government 3.26% 1.88% 1.85% 1.46% 0.00% -0.37% 3.78% 2.61% 0.83% Data Source: NYS Department of Labor QCEW Series Compiled By: Marist College Bureau of Economic Research 6/26/2009 67 Hudson Valley Summary Growth in Average Employment by Three Digit NACIS Years 2003-2007 Industry by Three Digit NACIS Columbia Dutchess Greene Orange Putnam Rockland Sullivan Ulster Westchester Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting -0.20% 3.00% -0.08% 0.08% 0.17% 4.14% 1.96% 6.47% 1.59% Mining -0.87% 3.05% NA -9.83% NA NA 9.64% 3.48% NA Utilities NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 4.00% 2.84% 8.81% 3.09% 6.22% 4.52% 5.61% 3.11% 3.02% Manufacturing -3.82% -3.55% 4.52% -2.41% 5.42% 0.24% 8.45% -4.62% -2.27% Wholesale Trade -3.56% 1.22% 1.85% 0.27% 9.51% 0.62% -0.35% -1.35% -0.32% Retail Trade -0.04% -0.08% 3.95% 2.09% 1.93% -0.40% -1.25% 1.28% 1.40% 0.37% 4.65% -0.66% 3.00% 4.51% -3.22% -1.56% -0.01% 2.59% Construction Transportation and Warehousing Information -5.32% 0.49% -1.75% 1.31% -0.72% -3.46% -0.53% -21.86% -2.87% Finance and Insurance -4.79% 0.75% 3.86% -2.02% -5.65% 2.70% -1.86% 2.23% 4.19% Real Estate and Rental and Leasing -0.62% -3.25% 3.94% 3.59% -4.03% -0.65% 0.14% 5.40% 1.04% Professional and Technical Services 5.75% 2.78% -18.29% 2.69% 1.52% 2.23% 2.03% -1.75% -0.01% NA 19.98% N/A -4.87% NA 4.61% 5.71% 29.09% 5.39% 2.26% -0.81% 0.17% 2.81% 8.64% 5.27% 11.97% 13.35% -1.06% 2.36% Management of Companies and Enterprises Administrative and Waste Services Educational Services 1.75% 3.49% -9.06% 2.17% 3.23% -0.32% -1.76% 3.01% Health Care and Social Assistance 0.78% 1.25% 4.29% 2.59% 4.42% 1.30% 1.79% 0.58% NA Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation 1.77% 5.23% -2.02% 0.34% -0.42% 0.33% 13.84% 6.89% -2.26% Accommodation and Food Services 5.06% 1.83% 1.24% -0.21% 5.03% 1.27% -5.56% -0.37% 1.16% Other Services 1.54% 1.12% 2.70% 2.40% 1.22% 0.68% -3.06% -0.38% 2.04% Federal Government 0.66% -5.64% -2.11% 0.33% -2.98% -1.94% 0.25% -1.32% -2.34% -3.65% -0.62% 2.13% -4.70% -0.76% 5.06% 1.32% -1.75% 1.11% State Government Local Government Unclassified Total, All Industries Total, All Private Total, All Government 0.41% 0.62% 0.78% 1.18% 0.87% 1.13% 0.39% 0.61% 0.20% -6.39% -5.69% -4.10% -3.22% 0.47% 1.47% -6.84% -7.24% -4.03% 0.14% 0.49% 1.55% 1.14% 2.73% 1.14% 0.59% 0.17% 0.93% 0.25% 0.65% 1.71% 1.34% 3.21% 0.95% 0.61% 0.27% 1.09% -0.23% -0.18% 1.16% 0.41% 0.68% 2.00% 0.00% -0.16% 0.08% Data Source: NYS Department of Labor QCEW Series Compiled By: Marist College Bureau of Economic Research 6/26/2009 68 Hudson Valley Summary Growth in Average Compensation by Three Digit NACIS Years 2003-2007 Industry by Three Digit NACIS Columbia Dutchess Greene Orange Putnam Rockland Sullivan Ulster Westchester Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting 1.29% 6.95% 9.48% 2.29% 4.26% 5.28% 7.89% 4.41% Mining 9.34% 0.96% NA 8.21% NA NA 1.95% 3.30% NA Utilities NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Construction 1.56% 4.56% 2.76% 2.07% 4.30% 1.78% 3.64% 2.57% 2.87% Manufacturing 3.15% 4.34% 5.49% 2.45% 2.14% 2.52% 1.77% 5.14% 3.89% Wholesale Trade 1.57% 5.02% 4.68% 4.07% 2.96% 3.94% 4.42% 2.96% 3.68% Retail Trade 2.90% 2.50% 1.66% 1.77% 2.72% 1.34% 3.02% 2.65% 1.70% Transportation and Warehousing 1.84% -2.99% 3.83% 2.44% 2.95% 6.04% 0.39% 2.66% 10.31% Information 1.47% 2.75% 1.36% 1.61% 4.21% 7.46% -4.59% 18.25% 3.02% -2.39% 3.63% 6.53% 5.52% 5.15% 4.56% 6.64% 3.65% 9.52% Real Estate and Rental and Leasing 2.45% 2.83% -1.54% 2.23% 7.19% -0.42% 2.81% 6.10% 5.07% Professional and Technical Services 2.97% 2.62% -8.37% 2.87% 4.21% 2.71% 1.36% 3.90% 5.00% NA 3.14% NA 4.02% NA 10.14% 2.56% 8.62% 10.92% Finance and Insurance Management of Companies and Enterprises 2.75% Administrative and Waste Services 8.05% 4.37% 10.93% 4.46% 2.93% 3.74% 1.57% 6.96% 5.90% Educational Services 5.95% 2.40% 9.57% 4.81% 9.52% 6.30% 1.09% 1.06% 2.52% Health Care and Social Assistance 5.09% 5.85% 2.67% 4.48% 4.07% 4.89% 1.92% 3.61% NA Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation 3.52% -0.33% 1.77% 0.57% 0.91% 2.99% 11.40% 2.97% 5.31% Accommodation and Food Services 4.25% 2.71% 3.29% 4.62% -0.87% 3.54% 4.57% 4.12% 4.22% Other Services 6.14% 3.94% 4.59% 2.79% 4.55% 3.54% 3.81% 5.09% 3.97% Federal Government 3.24% 6.23% 5.12% 4.42% 4.44% 3.73% 3.84% 4.50% 3.26% State Government 1.96% 0.44% -2.19% -0.40% 0.93% 3.21% -10.25% 7.08% 1.04% Local Government Unclassified 5.95% 8.91% 4.39% 6.02% 4.86% 4.37% 3.54% 10.25% 5.60% 10.42% 5.49% 0.77% 2.58% 0.46% 3.75% 6.41% 11.22% 4.61% Total, All Industries 2.95% 3.51% 1.80% 3.40% 3.54% 3.75% 2.16% 5.62% 5.30% Total, All Private 2.51% 3.06% 2.25% 3.04% 3.35% 3.67% 3.57% 4.37% 5.36% Total, All Government 4.33% 5.40% 1.31% 4.56% 4.73% 4.01% 0.11% 8.83% 4.97% Data Source: NYS Department of Labor QCEW Series Compiled By: Marist College Bureau of Economic Research 6/26/2009 69 Hudson Valley Summary Growth in Total Compensation by Three Digit NACIS Years 2003-2007 Industry by Three Digit NACIS Columbia Dutchess Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting 1.09% 10.16% Mining 8.39% Utilities NA 5.62% Construction Greene Orange Putnam Rockland Sullivan Ulster Westchester 9.38% 2.38% 4.43% 9.64% 10.00% 11.16% 4.39% 4.04% NA -2.42% NA NA 11.78% 6.89% NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 7.53% 11.82% 5.23% 10.79% 6.38% 9.46% 5.76% 5.98% Manufacturing -0.79% 0.63% 10.26% -0.01% 7.67% 2.76% 10.36% 0.29% 1.53% Wholesale Trade -2.05% 6.30% 6.62% 4.35% 12.76% 4.59% 4.05% 1.57% 3.35% 2.86% 2.42% 5.67% 3.90% 4.71% 0.94% 1.73% 3.97% 3.13% 13.17% Retail Trade Transportation and Warehousing 2.22% 1.53% 3.14% 5.52% 7.59% 2.62% -1.18% 2.65% Information -3.93% 3.26% -0.42% 2.95% 3.46% 3.74% -5.10% -7.60% 0.07% Finance and Insurance -7.07% 4.41% 10.64% 3.39% -0.79% 7.38% 4.65% 5.96% 14.11% Real Estate and Rental and Leasing 1.82% -0.51% 2.33% 5.90% 2.87% -1.07% 2.95% 11.83% 6.16% Professional and Technical Services 8.89% 5.48% -25.13% 5.63% 5.80% 5.00% 3.42% 2.08% 4.99% NA 23.75% NA -1.05% NA 15.22% 8.41% 40.21% 16.89% 10.49% 3.53% 11.12% 7.40% 11.83% 9.20% 13.73% 21.24% 4.77% 4.94% Management of Companies and Enterprises Administrative and Waste Services Educational Services 7.81% 5.97% -0.36% 7.08% 13.05% 5.97% -0.69% 4.11% Health Care and Social Assistance 5.90% 7.18% 7.07% 7.18% 8.67% 6.25% 3.75% 4.22% NA Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation 5.35% 4.89% -0.29% 0.91% 0.48% 3.32% 26.81% 10.07% 2.93% Accommodation and Food Services 9.53% 4.59% 4.58% 4.40% 4.12% 4.85% -1.24% 3.74% 5.43% Other Services 7.77% 5.10% 7.41% 5.25% 5.83% 4.25% 0.63% 4.69% 6.09% Federal Government 3.92% 0.23% 2.90% 4.76% 1.33% 1.72% 4.10% 3.12% 0.84% State Government -1.76% -0.19% -0.11% -5.08% 0.16% 8.43% -9.07% 5.20% 2.16% Local Government 6.38% 9.59% 5.20% 7.27% 5.77% 5.55% 3.95% 10.93% 5.81% Unclassified 3.37% -0.52% -3.36% -0.72% 0.93% 5.27% -0.87% 3.17% 0.39% Total, All Industries 3.09% 4.02% 3.37% 4.58% 6.37% 4.94% 2.77% 5.80% 6.28% Total, All Private 2.77% 3.73% 4.00% 4.43% 6.67% 4.65% 4.20% 4.65% 6.51% Total, All Government 4.09% 5.21% 2.48% 4.99% 5.44% 6.09% 0.12% 8.66% 5.06% Data Source: NYS Department of Labor QCEW Series Compiled By: Marist College Bureau of Economic Research 6/26/2009 70 Columbia County Total Personal Income (TPI) 1998-2007 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Growth 63,356 63,217 63,058 62,813 62,859 62,802 62,962 62,880 62,469 62,225 -0.15% Per capita personal income (dollars) $25,514 $26,573 $28,587 $28,449 $27,920 $28,770 $31,333 $32,426 $33,981 $35,661 3.51% Wage and salary disbursements ($000) $526,010 $550,731 $610,330 $626,916 $629,871 $640,680 $707,917 $697,425 $720,400 $740,877 3.71% Plus: Supplements to wages and salaries $103,799 $107,052 $120,305 $126,949 $136,398 $148,336 $168,774 $176,406 $180,370 $185,221 7.36% Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance funds $59,053 $61,497 $69,925 $74,460 $83,122 $93,812 $108,881 $117,356 $119,449 $123,290 9.60% Employer contributions for government social insurance $44,746 $45,555 $50,380 $52,489 $53,276 $54,524 $59,893 $59,050 $60,921 $61,931 3.81% $163,397 $183,975 $181,164 $117,311 $100,249 $113,943 $123,120 $139,320 $144,616 $146,333 -2.23% $9,779 $15,145 $11,145 $12,935 ($1,331) $6,650 $3,020 $2,523 $89 $3,652 NM $153,618 $168,830 $170,019 $104,376 $101,580 $107,293 $120,100 $136,797 $144,527 $142,681 -1.42% Equals: Earnings by place of work ($000) $793,206 $841,758 $911,799 $871,176 $866,518 $902,959 $999,811 $1,013,151 $1,045,386 $1,072,431 3.21% Less: Contributions for government social insurance Population (persons) Plus: Proprietors' income Farm proprietors' income Nonfarm proprietors' income $88,729 $91,944 $100,041 $102,448 $104,434 $107,204 $118,123 $118,854 $123,297 $126,427 4.05% Employee and self-employed contributions for government social insurance $43,983 $46,389 $49,661 $49,959 $51,158 $52,680 $58,230 $59,804 $62,376 $64,496 4.29% Employer contributions for government social insurance $44,746 $45,555 $50,380 $52,489 $53,276 $54,524 $59,893 $59,050 $60,921 $61,931 3.81% Plus: Adjustment for residence $278,802 $296,135 $315,744 $321,952 $325,811 $337,180 $341,768 $368,817 $394,438 $415,409 4.07% Equals: Net earnings by place of residence ($000) $983,279 $1,045,949 $1,127,502 $1,090,680 $1,087,895 $1,132,935 $1,223,456 $1,263,114 $1,316,527 $1,361,413 3.38% Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent $354,767 $346,983 $374,417 $377,420 $323,496 $315,566 $370,031 $389,476 $393,926 $422,236 1.57% Plus: Personal current transfer receipts $278,450 $286,941 $300,723 $318,858 $343,625 $358,313 $379,305 $386,375 $412,311 $435,328 5.21% $1,616,496 $1,679,873 $1,802,642 $1,786,958 $1,755,016 $1,806,814 $1,972,792 $2,038,965 $2,122,764 $2,218,977 3.35% Equals: Personal income ($000) Source:Regional Economic Information System, Bureau of Economic Analysis, US Department of Commerce Compiled by Bureau of Economic Research, Marist College 6/22/2009 71 Columbia County Summary Statistics for Firms, Employment, and Wages by Three Digit NACIS Years 2003-2007 Industry by Three Digit NACIS Growth in the Number of Firms (within industry) Average Employment Growth (within Industry) Growth in Total Compensation (within Industry) Growth in Average Compensation per job (within Industry) Average Wages by Industry (2007) Ranked from Highest (1) to Lowest (22) Average Wages by Industry (2006) Ranked from Highest (1) to Lowest (22) Level Change in Avg. Employ. by Industry (2006-2002) Ranked from Highest (1) to Lowest (22) Level Change in Avg. Employ. by Industry (2007-2003) Ranked from Highest (1) to Lowest (22) Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting -1.39% -0.20% 1.09% 1.29% 15 14 7 6 Mining -2.21% -0.87% 8.39% 9.34% 3 2 22 22 7 Construction 8.70% 4.00% 5.62% 1.56% 12 10 6 -0.79% -3.82% -0.79% 3.15% 7 8 4 4 1.66% -3.56% -2.05% 1.57% 9 9 12 13 Retail Trade -0.51% -0.04% 2.86% 2.90% 18 16 3 3 Transportation and Warehousing -3.17% 3 17% 0.37% 0 37% 2.22% 2 22% 1.84% 1 84% 10 11 13 11 1.09% -5.32% -3.93% 1.47% 6 6 15 15 Manufacturing Wholesale Trade Information Finance and Insurance -2.21% -4.79% -7.07% -2.39% 8 7 14 14 Real Estate and Rental and Leasing -0.52% -0.62% 1.82% 2.45% 20 17 20 20 Professional and Technical Services 5.38% 5.75% 8.89% 2.97% 5 3 8 8 NA NA NA NA 2 5 18 18 Administrative and Waste Services 3.64% 2.26% 10.49% 8.05% 14 13 11 12 16 Management of Companies and Enterprises Educational Services 3.55% 1.75% 7.81% 5.95% 19 19 17 Health Care and Social Assistance 4.08% 0.78% 5.90% 5.09% 11 12 2 2 Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation -2.08% 1.77% 5.35% 3.52% 17 18 16 17 Accommodation and Food Services 1.31% 5.06% 9.53% 4.25% 22 22 5 5 Other Services 1.83% 1.54% 7.77% 6.14% 21 20 10 10 Federal Government 7.17% 0.66% 3.92% 3.24% 4 4 19 19 State Government 0.00% -3.65% -1.76% 1.96% 1 1 9 9 Local Government 1.18% 0.41% 6.38% 5.95% 13 15 1 1 Unclassified -1.53% -6.39% 3.37% 10.42% 16 21 21 21 Total, All Government 2.36% 0.14% 3.09% 2.95% NM NM NM NM Total, All Industries 2.31% 0.25% 2.77% 2.51% NM NM NM NM Total, All Private 3.26% -0.23% 4.09% 4.33% NM NM NM NM Data Source: NYS Department of Labor QCEW Series Compiled by Marist College Bureau of Economic Research 6/24/2009 72 Columbia County Number of Reporting Units by Three Digit NACIS Years 2003-2007 Industry by Three Digit NACIS Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting Mining Construction Manufacturing Wholesale Trade 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Growth 66 66 68 65 62 -1.39% 4 5 5 4 4 -2.21% 210 233 239 272 295 8.70% 78 76 78 78 74 -0.79% 65 62 63 63 70 1.66% 257 253 240 248 253 -0.51% Transportation and Warehousing 39 40 36 36 35 -3.17% I f Information ti 45 48 49 47 48 1 09% 1.09% Finance and Insurance 70 69 65 64 65 -2.21% Retail Trade Real Estate and Rental and Leasing 58 59 57 58 57 -0.52% Professional and Technical Services 153 161 177 184 186 5.38% 0 9 9 10 12 NA 78 80 79 84 91 3.64% Management of Companies and Enterprises Administrative and Waste Services Educational Services Health Care and Social Assistance 21 23 24 23 25 3.55% 149 159 169 172 175 4.08% -2.08% Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation 53 56 50 51 50 Accommodation and Food Services 142 144 148 153 147 1.31% Other Services 155 152 150 157 167 1.83% 7.17% Federal Government 29 29 29 29 41 State Government 8 8 8 8 8 0.00% Local Government 50 50 52 52 52 1.18% Unclassified 57 69 89 80 49 -1.53% Total, All Industries 1,792 1,851 1,882 1,938 1,968 2.36% Total, All Private 1,705 1,764 1,793 1,849 1,867 2.31% 87 87 89 89 101 3.26% Total, All Government Data Source: NYS Department of Labor QCEW Series Compiled by Marist College Bureau of Economic Research 6/24/2009 73 Columbia County Average Employment by Three Digit NACIS Years 2003-2007 Industry by Three Digit NACIS Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting Mining Construction Manufacturing Wholesale Trade 2003 2004 2005 2006 Growth 2007 939 1,001 1,060 1,036 914 -0.20% 36 36 38 37 34 -0.87% 843 896 873 933 1,005 4.00% 2,060 2,134 2,056 1,929 1,783 -3.82% 575 551 492 480 514 -3.56% 2,714 2,815 2,715 2,814 2,709 -0.04% Transportation and Warehousing 468 552 535 529 487 0.37% Information 373 388 340 321 312 -5.32% Retail Trade Finance and Insurance 452 426 391 373 378 -4.79% Real Estate and Rental and Leasing 175 183 172 176 173 -0.62% Professional and Technical Services 632 651 695 740 784 5.75% 0 305 206 211 255 NA 493 487 482 500 544 2.26% Management of Companies and Enterprises Administrative and Waste Services Educational Services 264 293 295 312 279 1.75% 3,638 3,710 3,809 3,778 3,747 0.78% Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation 265 287 283 300 283 1.77% Accommodation and Food Services Health Care and Social Assistance 1,242 1,249 1,343 1,473 1,464 5.06% Other Services 600 637 680 644 644 1.54% Federal Government 180 177 172 177 186 0.66% State Government 794 795 804 697 704 -3.65% Local Government 3,797 3,813 3,751 3,791 3,886 0.41% Unclassified 69 74 70 79 48 -6.39% Total, All Industries 20,944 21,490 21,292 21,362 21,156 0.14% Total, All Private 16,173 16,705 16,565 16,697 16,380 0.25% 4,771 4,785 4,727 4,665 4,776 -0.23% Total, All Government Data Source: NYS Department of Labor QCEW Series Compiled by Marist College Bureau of Economic Research 6/24/2009 74 Columbia County Average Wages by Three Digit NACIS Years 2003-2007 Industry by Three Digit NACIS 2003 2004 2005 2006 Growth 2007 Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting $29,437 $28,700 $29,844 $31,342 $30,035 1.29% Mining $39,331 $40,805 $44,110 $55,462 $52,710 9.34% Construction $32,975 $32,342 $31,303 $33,878 $34,810 1.56% Manufacturing $36,445 $37,798 $38,343 $40,466 $41,140 3.15% Wholesale Trade $33,835 $35,131 $38,753 $35,316 $36,473 1.57% Retail Trade $24,639 $25,132 $26,401 $27,241 $27,306 2.90% p g Transportation and Warehousing , $32,054 , $34,642 , $33,011 , $33,157 , $35,894 1.84% Information $39,264 $40,868 $42,811 $42,771 $41,288 1.47% Finance and Insurance $47,172 $38,230 $40,214 $42,169 $39,789 -2.39% Real Estate and Rental and Leasing $23,449 $24,248 $25,978 $26,727 $25,207 2.45% Professional and Technical Services $39,028 $41,651 $42,039 $45,382 $43,285 2.97% $0 $114,555 $41,163 $43,419 $56,551 NA $23,456 $26,576 $28,359 $31,610 $31,670 8.05% Management of Companies and Enterprises Administrative and Waste Services Educational Services $20,105 $21,919 $23,495 $23,052 $26,179 5.95% Health Care and Social Assistance $28,376 $30,499 $32,006 $33,083 $34,920 5.09% Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation $24,039 $23,793 $24,341 $25,466 $27,623 3.52% Accommodation and Food Services $11,137 $11,675 $11,591 $12,325 $13,349 4.25% Other Services $19,351 $19,790 $19,336 $22,910 $24,229 6.14% Federal Government $38,580 $41,608 $40,552 $43,749 $44,134 3.24% State Government $53,118 $56,802 $60,309 $58,239 $57,817 1.96% Local Government $26,008 $27,153 $28,400 $29,423 $33,354 5.95% Unclassified $18,482 $18,232 $19,765 $21,189 $28,144 10.42% Total, All Industries $29,273 $31,371 $31,192 $32,054 $33,486 2.95% Total, All Private $28,766 $31,015 $30,313 $31,434 $32,351 2.51% Total, All Government $30,994 $32,613 $34,270 $34,272 $37,380 4.33% Data Source: NYS Department of Labor QCEW Series Compiled by Marist College Bureau of Economic Research 6/24/2009 75 Dutchess County Total Personal Income (TPI) 1998-2007 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Growth Population (persons) 273,784 277,586 280,967 284,332 286,828 289,200 290,812 291,835 291,897 292,224 0.73% Per capita personal income (dollars) $28,284 $29,517 $31,526 $32,632 $32,062 $32,960 $34,732 $36,947 $39,312 $41,667 4.02% Wage and salary disbursements ($000) $3,651,722 $3,975,651 $4,219,732 $4,588,418 $4,566,224 $4,704,394 $4,878,989 $5,119,779 $5,323,685 $5,464,903 4.24% Plus: Supplements to wages and salaries $720,538 $764,538 $823,685 $904,646 $989,531 $1,069,572 $1,116,588 $1,237,454 $1,304,366 $1,319,875 7.50% Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance funds $409,697 $441,105 $477,110 $534,360 $613,703 $675,412 $705,968 $812,940 $862,557 $878,992 9.62% Employer contributions for government social insurance $310,841 $323,433 $346,575 $370,286 $375,828 $394,160 $410,620 $424,514 $441,809 $440,883 4.14% $394,232 $505,600 $500,261 $453,014 $426,720 $426,876 $436,538 $466,465 $485,016 $479,709 0.62% $448 $3,058 $3,788 $2,761 ($4,447) ($443) ($1,865) $29 ($1,990) $907 NM $393,784 $502,542 $496,473 $450,253 $431,167 $427,319 $438,403 $466,436 $487,006 $478,802 0.69% $4,766,492 $5,245,789 $5,543,678 $5,946,078 $5,982,475 $6,200,842 $6,432,115 $6,823,698 $7,113,067 $7,264,487 4.48% Plus: Proprietors' income Farm proprietors' income Nonfarm proprietors' income Equals: Earnings by place of work ($000) Less: Contributions for government social insurance $579,092 $616,613 $649,790 $701,036 $714,418 $744,136 $773,461 $807,782 $839,165 $844,979 4.32% Employee and self-employed contributions for government social insurance $268,251 $293,180 $303,215 $330,750 $338,590 $349,976 $362,841 $383,268 $397,356 $404,096 4.52% Employer contributions for government social insurance $310,841 $323,433 $346,575 $370,286 $375,828 $394,160 $410,620 $424,514 $441,809 $440,883 4.14% Plus: Adjustment for residence $1,108,558 $1,092,307 $1,314,028 $1,294,990 $1,338,520 $1,370,111 $1,543,245 $1,595,267 $1,747,366 $2,084,738 6.57% Equals: Net earnings by place of residence ($000) $5,295,958 $5,721,483 $6,207,916 $6,540,032 $6,606,577 $6,826,817 $7,201,899 $7,611,183 $8,021,268 $8,504,246 4.95% Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent $1,416,229 $1,408,703 $1,517,930 $1,524,001 $1,268,504 $1,325,762 $1,422,686 $1,662,475 $1,849,318 $1,973,842 3.19% Plus: Personal current transfer receipts $1,031,573 $1,063,211 $1,131,794 $1,214,249 $1,321,321 $1,379,479 $1,475,764 $1,508,804 $1,604,344 $1,697,932 5.88% Equals: Personal income ($000) $7,743,760 $8,193,397 $8,857,640 $9,278,282 $9,196,402 $9,532,058 $10,100,349 $10,782,462 $11,474,930 $12,176,020 4.78% Source: Regional Economic Information System, Bureau of Economic Analysis, US Department of Commerce Complied by Bureau of Economic Research, Marist College 6/22/2009 76 Dutchess County Summary Statistics for Firms, Employment, and Wages by Three Digit NACIS Years 2003-2007 Industry by Three Digit NACIS Growth in the Number of Average Employment Firms (within industry) Growth (within Industry) Growth inTotal Compensation (within Industry) Growth in Average Compensation per job (within Industry) Average Wages by Average Wages by Industry (2007) Ranked Industry (2006) Ranked from Highest (1) to from Highest (1) to Lowest (22) Lowest (22) Level Change in Avg. Employ. by Industry (2007-2003) Ranked from Highest (1) to Lowest (22) Level Change in Avg. Employ. by Industry (2006-2002) Ranked from Highest (1) to Lowest (22) Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting 2.12% 3.00% 10.16% 6.95% 17 18 20 20 Mining 4.09% 3.05% 4.04% 0.96% 2 3 22 22 Utilities NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Construction 5.14% 2.84% 7.53% 4.56% 9 9 8 8 Manufacturing 1.28% -3.55% 0.63% 4.34% 1 1 3 2 Wholesale Trade 1.23% 1.22% 6.30% 5.02% 3 2 14 14 Retail Trade 0.83% -0.08% 2.42% 2.50% 18 19 2 3 Transportation and Warehousing 6.24% 4.65% 1.53% -2.99% 13 14 12 11 Information 1.64% 0.49% 3.26% 2.75% 11 11 16 16 Finance and Insurance 0.00% 0.75% 4.41% 3.63% 5 5 13 13 Real Estate and Rental and Leasing 3.86% -3.25% -0.51% 2.83% 16 16 17 17 Professional and Technical Services 2.07% 2.78% 5.48% 2.62% 7 8 10 10 Management of Companies and Enterprises 8.28% 19.98% 23.75% 3.14% 4 4 19 19 Administrative and Waste Services 4.92% -0.81% 3.53% 4.37% 15 15 9 9 Educational Services 4.08% 3.49% 5.97% 2.40% 14 13 7 7 Health Care and Social Assistance 1.65% 1.25% 7.18% 5.85% 12 12 1 1 Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation 4.43% 5.23% 4.89% -0.33% 21 21 15 15 Accommodation and Food Services 4.67% 1.83% 4.59% 2.71% 22 22 5 5 Other Services 2.49% 1.12% 5.10% 3.94% 19 20 11 12 Federal Government 1.68% -5.64% 0.23% 6.23% 8 7 18 18 State Government 0.00% -0.62% -0.19% 0.44% 6 6 6 6 Local Government Unclassified 2.17% 0.62% 9.59% 8.91% 10 10 4 4 -1.43% -5.69% -0.52% 5.49% 20 17 21 21 Total, All Industries 2.63% 0.49% 4.02% 3.51% NM NM NM NM Total, All Private 2.65% 0.65% 3.73% 3.06% NM NM NM NM Total, All Government 1.88% -0.18% 5.21% 5.40% NM NM NM NM Data Source: NYS Department of Labor QCEW Series Compiled by Marist College Bureau of Economic Research 6/24/2009 77 Dutchess County Number of Reporting Units by Three Digit NACIS Years 2003-2007 Industry by Three Digit NACIS 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Growth Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting 92 90 95 94 100 2.12% Mining 14 14 15 16 16 4.09% Utilities 0 12 13 0 0 NA 1,014 1,070 1,116 1,200 1,230 5.14% Manufacturing 202 196 202 210 208 1.28% Wholesale Trade 285 298 291 300 302 1.23% Retail Trade 996 1,003 1,006 1,009 1,035 0.83% Construction T Transportation t ti and d Warehousing W h i 114 122 125 140 144 6.24% 6 24% Information 134 129 126 139 140 1.64% Finance and Insurance 382 394 403 396 381 0.00% Real Estate and Rental and Leasing 325 353 360 373 382 3.86% Professional and Technical Services 705 709 713 735 767 2.07% 31 30 35 38 41 8.28% 364 392 411 428 443 4.92% Management of Companies and Enterprises Administrative and Waste Services Educational Services Health Care and Social Assistance 96 104 106 110 114 4.08% 765 805 805 809 828 1.65% Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation 125 130 137 143 148 4.43% Accommodation and Food Services 557 588 615 651 665 4.67% Other Services 689 704 727 738 761 2.49% Federal Government 52 53 53 54 56 1.68% State Government 22 22 21 22 22 0.00% Local Government 173 180 188 189 188 2.17% Unclassified 307 321 386 362 269 -1.43% Total, All Industries 7,451 7,716 7,949 8,165 8,246 2.63% Total, All Private 7,204 7,461 7,687 7,900 7,980 2.65% 247 255 262 265 266 1.88% Total, All Government Data Source: NYS Department of Labor QCEW Series Compiled by Marist College Bureau of Economic Research 6/24/2009 78 Dutchess County Average Employment by Three Digit NACIS Years 2003-2007 Industry by Three Digit NACIS 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Growth Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting 521 529 542 564 585 3.00% Mining 135 136 155 157 146 3.05% Utilities 0 693 687 0 0 NA 5,605 5,555 5,973 6,138 6,133 2.84% 16,228 15,752 15,287 14,830 13,962 -3.55% 2,032 2,078 2,096 2,122 2,136 1.22% 13,973 14,411 14,335 14,055 14,094 -0.08% Construction Manufacturing Wholesale Trade Retail Trade Transportation and Warehousing 2,809 3,041 3,329 3,496 3,289 4.65% Information 1,903 1,961 1,911 1,982 1,940 0.49% Finance and Insurance 2,993 2,937 3,005 3,100 3,024 0.75% Real Estate and Rental and Leasing 1,763 1,607 1,534 1,564 1,515 -3.25% Professional and Technical Services 3,584 3,552 3,837 3,876 3,936 2.78% 405 385 675 713 740 19.98% 5,121 5,310 5,148 5,183 4,977 -0.81% Management of Companies and Enterprises Administrative and Waste Services Educational Services Health Care and Social Assistance 6,040 6,295 6,392 6,818 6,890 3.49% 16,026 16,670 16,719 16,796 16,991 1.25% Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation 1,719 1,804 1,904 2,062 2,075 5.23% Accommodation and Food Services 7,177 7,599 7,719 7,667 7,824 1.83% Other Services 3,317 3,467 3,482 3,454 3,513 1.12% Federal Government 1,577 1,288 1,229 1,206 1,219 -5.64% State Government 7,065 6,920 6,925 6,826 6,894 -0.62% Local Government 13,359 13,832 14,146 13,809 13,791 0.62% 392 351 379 394 276 -5.69% 114,361 116,171 117,408 117,468 116,570 0.49% Total, All Private 92,360 94,131 95,108 95,627 94,666 0.65% Total, All Government 22,001 22,040 22,300 21,841 21,904 -0.18% Unclassified Total, All Industries Data Source: NYS Department of Labor QCEW Series Compiled by Marist College Bureau of Economic Research 6/24/2009 79 Dutchess County Average Wages by Three Digit NACIS Years 2003-2007 Industry by Three Digit NACIS 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Growth Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting $21,045 $22,258 $23,933 $26,047 $27,224 6.95% Mining $66,778 $60,447 $55,560 $56,292 $72,579 0.96% Utilities $0 $79,273 $77,150 $0 $0 NA $40,228 $41,077 $42,964 $47,387 $46,810 4.56% Construction Manufacturing $76,293 $79,129 $82,056 $84,945 $91,041 4.34% Wholesale Trade $50,741 $50,538 $54,693 $56,795 $61,161 5.02% Retail Trade $23,573 $24,363 $24,993 $25,459 $26,089 2.50% T Transportation t ti and d Warehousing W h i $40 717 $40,717 $38 763 $38,763 $40 380 $40,380 $34 383 $34,383 $37 154 $37,154 -2.99% 2 99% Information $39,246 $41,125 $41,374 $42,822 $44,057 2.75% Finance and Insurance $47,305 $48,334 $49,778 $53,253 $53,870 3.63% Real Estate and Rental and Leasing $27,721 $31,053 $30,160 $30,104 $32,369 2.83% 2.62% Professional and Technical Services $46,476 $48,475 $52,450 $50,429 $51,851 Management of Companies and Enterprises $51,589 $51,063 $53,993 $53,783 $58,678 3.14% Administrative and Waste Services $27,541 $28,507 $30,117 $31,535 $32,430 4.37% Educational Services $33,392 $33,893 $34,917 $35,081 $36,950 2.40% Health Care and Social Assistance $31,773 $32,665 $33,167 $37,417 $39,453 5.85% Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation $19,425 $20,294 $18,439 $18,941 $19,782 -0.33% Accommodation and Food Services $14,208 $14,215 $14,852 $15,386 $15,611 2.71% Other Services $22,217 $23,166 $24,501 $25,386 $25,747 3.94% Federal Government $39,689 $46,746 $47,825 $51,045 $51,378 6.23% State Government $50,106 $52,888 $54,221 $51,592 $51,860 0.44% Local Government $33,370 $35,309 $38,663 $43,427 $46,115 8.91% Unclassified $20,388 $25,486 $26,630 $28,759 $25,068 5.49% Total, All Industries $39,006 $39,990 $41,434 $43,067 $44,667 3.51% Total, All Private $38,961 $39,637 $40,832 $42,306 $43,846 3.06% Total, All Government $39,197 $41,497 $43,999 $46,399 $48,216 5.40% Data Source: NYS Department of Labor QCEW Series Compiled by Marist College Bureau of Economic Research 6/24/2009 80 Greene County Total Personal Income (TPI) 1998-2007 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Growth Population (persons) 47,771 47,975 48,152 48,086 48,238 48,373 48,649 48,944 49,134 49,053 0.32% Per capita personal income (dollars) $21,442 $22,164 $23,596 $24,602 $24,729 $26,365 $27,319 $28,130 $29,531 $30,828 4.04% Wage and salary disbursements ($000) $334,248 $345,926 $369,266 $382,768 $407,860 $473,838 $469,205 $493,953 $510,800 $527,694 5.64% Plus: Supplements to wages and salaries $66,754 $68,107 $74,011 $75,648 $87,303 $103,882 $112,559 $126,184 $134,219 $139,088 9.78% Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance funds $37,066 $38,043 $42,009 $43,963 $52,696 $63,801 $72,410 $83,180 $89,765 $93,914 12.53% Employer contributions for government social insurance $29,688 $30,064 $32,002 $31,685 $34,607 $40,081 $40,149 $43,004 $44,454 $45,174 5.51% $50,436 $61,830 $53,244 $38,211 $39,627 $44,139 $47,030 $53,914 $56,670 $57,005 0.78% $759 $722 $1,446 $1,951 $3,684 $4,950 $4,240 $4,298 $3,455 $4,951 24.31% $49,677 $61,108 $51,798 $36,260 $35,943 $39,189 $42,790 $49,616 $53,215 $52,054 -0.11% Equals: Earnings by place of work ($000) $451,438 $475,863 $496,521 $496,627 $534,790 $621,859 $628,794 $674,051 $701,689 $723,787 5.83% Less: Contributions for government social insurance Plus: Proprietors' income Farm proprietors' income Nonfarm proprietors' income $58,318 $60,121 $62,911 $63,935 $69,366 $79,666 $80,412 $86,258 $89,826 $91,990 5.81% Employee and self-employed contributions for government social insurance $28,630 $30,057 $30,909 $32,250 $34,759 $39,585 $40,263 $43,254 $45,372 $46,816 6.11% Employer contributions for government social insurance $29,688 $30,064 $32,002 $31,685 $34,607 $40,081 $40,149 $43,004 $44,454 $45,174 5.51% Plus: Adjustment for residence $230,719 $247,886 $278,427 $298,019 $294,257 $285,854 $300,427 $299,877 $319,854 $332,644 3.35% Equals: Net earnings by place of residence ($000) $623,839 $663,628 $712,037 $730,711 $759,681 $828,047 $848,809 $887,670 $931,717 $964,441 4.93% Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent $197,711 $190,972 $203,724 $215,329 $177,493 $176,771 $194,238 $189,776 $201,569 $211,325 0.19% Plus: Personal current transfer receipts $202,747 $208,739 $220,455 $236,977 $255,719 $270,546 $286,011 $299,361 $317,705 $336,448 6.02% $1,024,297 $1,063,339 $1,136,216 $1,183,017 $1,192,893 $1,275,364 $1,329,058 $1,376,807 $1,450,991 $1,512,214 4.37% Equals: Personal income ($000) Source: Regional Economic Information System, Bureau of Economic Analysis, US Department of Commerce Complied by Bureau of Economic Research, Marist College 6/22/2009 81 Greene County Summary Statistics for Firms, Employment, and Wages by Three Digit NACIS Years 2003-2007 Industry by Three Digit NACIS Growth inTotal Growth in the Number of Firms (within Average Employment Compensation (within Industry) industry) Growth (within Industry) Average Wages by Average Wages by Industry (2007) Ranked Industry (2006) Ranked Growth in Average from Highest (1) to from Highest (1) to Compensation per job Lowest (21) Lowest (21) (within Industry) Level Change in Avg. Employ. by Industry (2007-2003) Ranked from Highest (1) to Lowest (21) Level Change in Avg. Employ. by Industry (2006-2002) Ranked from Highest (1) to Lowest (21) Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting 1.60% -0.08% 9.38% 9.48% 12 13 18 18 Construction 6.80% 8.81% 11.82% 2.76% 7 8 7 7 -3.17% 4.52% 10.26% 5.49% 3 3 6 6 5.08% 1.85% 6.62% 4.68% 6 7 9 9 Manufacturing Wholesale Trade Retail Trade -0.37% 3.95% 5.67% 1.66% 15 14 2 2 Transportation and Warehousing 11.25% -0.66% 3.14% 3.83% 14 15 11 10 Information -5.33% -1.75% -0.42% 1.36% 5 5 14 14 3.26% 3.86% 10.64% 6.53% 8 9 12 13 Finance and Insurance Real Estate and Rental and Leasing 6.53% 3.94% 2.33% -1.54% 13 12 16 16 Professional and Technical Services 0.23% -18.29% -25.13% -8.37% 10 6 13 12 N/A N/A NA NA 2 2 19 21 Management of Companies and Enterprises Administrative and Waste Services 5.83% 0.17% 11.12% 10.93% 17 17 15 15 Educational Services 7.71% -9.06% -0.36% 9.57% 18 16 21 20 Health Care and Social Assistance 1.10% 4.29% 7.07% 2.67% 11 11 5 5 Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation -2.44% -2.02% -0.29% 1.77% 19 19 8 8 Accommodation and Food Services -0.27% 1.24% 4.58% 3.29% 21 21 3 3 Other Services -2.02% 2.70% 7.41% 4.59% 16 18 10 11 Federal Government 4.96% -2.11% 2.90% 5.12% 4 4 17 17 State Government 0.00% 2.13% -0.11% -2.19% 1 1 4 4 Local Government 0.40% 0.78% 5.20% 4.39% 9 10 1 1 Unclassified 5.87% -4.10% -3.36% 0.77% 20 20 20 19 Total, All Industries 1.91% 1.55% 3.37% 1.80% NM NM NM NM Total, All Private 1.91% 1.71% 4.00% 2.25% NM NM NM NM Total, All Government 1.85% 1.16% 2.48% 1.31% NM NM NM NM Data Source: NYS Department of Labor QCEW Series Compiled by Marist College Bureau of Economic Research 6/24/2009 82 Greene County Number of Reporting Units by Three Digit NACIS Years 2003-2007 Industry by Three Digit NACIS Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting Construction 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Growth 12 12 8 9 15 1.60% 155 162 171 186 201 6.80% Manufacturing 40 38 35 34 36 -3.17% Wholesale Trade 33 34 39 38 40 5.08% Retail Trade 191 190 193 187 189 -0.37% Transportation and Warehousing 26 25 28 34 38 11.25% Information 22 22 19 19 18 5.33% -5.33% Finance and Insurance 46 50 52 50 54 3.26% Real Estate and Rental and Leasing 32 34 35 39 41 6.53% Professional and Technical Services 83 82 81 80 85 0.23% 0 0 5 5 5 N/A 36 38 42 41 46 5.83% Management of Companies and Enterprises Administrative and Waste Services Educational Services Health Care and Social Assistance 9 11 12 13 12 7.71% 80 87 81 86 85 1.10% -2.44% Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation 38 38 38 35 35 Accommodation and Food Services 187 181 178 186 182 -0.27% Other Services 112 111 111 103 105 -2.02% Federal Government 24 23 21 21 32 4.96% State Government 8 8 8 8 8 0.00% Local Government 50 50 50 50 51 0.40% Unclassified 42 46 60 65 47 5.87% Total, All Industries 1,231 1,242 1,267 1,291 1,327 1.91% Total, All Private 1,149 1,161 1,188 1,212 1,236 1.91% 82 81 79 79 91 1.85% Total, All Government Data Source: NYS Department of Labor QCEW Series Compiled by Marist College Bureau of Economic Research 6/24/2009 83 Greene County Average Employment by Three Digit NACIS Years 2003-2007 Industry by Three Digit NACIS Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Growth 91 79 84 75 93 -0.08% Construction 647 682 706 888 865 8.81% Manufacturing 835 855 872 952 987 4.52% 1.85% Wholesale Trade Retail Trade Transportation and Warehousing 488 464 679 531 500 1,836 1,881 1,933 1,898 2,218 3.95% 374 370 389 424 338 -0.66% Information 230 217 213 214 212 -1.75% 1.75% Finance and Insurance 252 293 292 292 305 3.86% Real Estate and Rental and Leasing 102 110 124 123 117 3.94% Professional and Technical Services 769 387 370 371 286 -18.29% Management of Companies and Enterprises Administrative and Waste Services Educational Services Health Care and Social Assistance 0 0 52 51 60 N/A 177 208 155 169 198 0.17% 51 56 63 55 32 -9.06% 1,058 1,041 1,060 1,135 1,250 4.29% Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation 755 733 785 748 675 -2.02% Accommodation and Food Services 1,593 1,551 1,587 1,654 1,641 1.24% Other Services 388 386 422 414 428 2.70% Federal Government 118 114 111 106 110 -2.11% State Government 1,385 1,347 1,316 1,472 1,472 2.13% Local Government 2,651 2,640 2,640 2,660 2,746 0.78% Unclassified 58 47 37 65 40 -4.10% 13,947 13,553 13,948 14,357 14,632 1.55% Total, All Private 9,793 9,452 9,881 10,119 10,304 1.71% Total, All Government 4,154 4,101 4,067 4,238 4,328 1.16% Total, All Industries Data Source: NYS Department of Labor QCEW Series Compiled by Marist College Bureau of Economic Research 6/24/2009 84 Greene County Average Wages by Three Digit NACIS Years 2003-2007 Industry by Three Digit NACIS 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Growth Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting $21,146 $18,761 $19,229 $26,516 $27,971 9.48% Construction $37,349 $33,117 $34,617 $37,685 $40,118 2.76% Manufacturing $41,359 $41,442 $44,750 $47,348 $50,546 5.49% Wholesale Trade $33,481 $35,727 $34,542 $37,863 $40,879 4.68% Retail Trade $22,479 $23,608 $23,825 $23,947 $24,229 1.66% Transportation and Warehousing $20,991 $21,976 $21,651 $23,374 $24,559 3.83% I f Information ti $41 160 $41,160 $41 683 $41,683 $40 784 $40,784 $40 725 $40,725 $44 553 $44,553 1 36% 1.36% Finance and Insurance $29,140 $31,877 $33,763 $36,755 $37,239 6.53% Real Estate and Rental and Leasing $26,816 $30,389 $31,925 $28,313 $25,706 -1.54% Professional and Technical Services $53,056 $40,115 $38,534 $39,328 $34,620 -8.37% Management of Companies and Enterprises Administrative and Waste Services $0 $0 $54,981 $51,794 $53,960 NA $15,835 $17,072 $19,410 $22,801 $23,020 10.93% Educational Services $15,431 $20,591 $27,311 $23,100 $23,007 9.57% Health Care and Social Assistance $25,857 $28,021 $28,372 $28,864 $29,066 2.67% Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation $16,902 $17,641 $17,318 $18,380 $18,073 1.77% Accommodation and Food Services $11,190 $11,735 $12,197 $12,668 $12,663 3.29% Other Services $19,583 $18,908 $20,466 $21,056 $23,222 4.59% Federal Government $36,909 $39,703 $40,070 $44,733 $44,634 5.12% State Government $62,687 $70,503 $76,697 $61,372 $60,135 -2.19% Local Government $28,892 $32,032 $33,340 $33,936 $34,791 4.39% Unclassified $14,783 $17,986 $15,909 $16,809 $15,893 0.77% Total, All Industries $30,819 $31,648 $32,799 $32,654 $33,169 1.80% Total, All Private $26,760 $25,906 $26,726 $28,013 $28,762 2.25% Total, All Government $40,387 $44,882 $47,553 $43,735 $43,661 1.31% Data Source: NYS Department of Labor QCEW Series Compiled by Marist College Bureau of Economic Research 6/24/2009 85 Orange County Total Personal Income (TPI) 1998-2007 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Growth Population (persons) 332,199 336,630 343,119 348,884 355,247 362,678 367,704 370,305 373,639 376,405 1.47% Per capita personal income (dollars) $25,305 $26,432 $27,748 $28,743 $28,415 $29,048 $30,484 $31,864 $33,248 $34,643 3.28% Wage and salary disbursements ($000) $3,409,877 $3,630,443 $3,847,562 $4,039,590 $4,257,427 $4,509,930 $4,769,464 $5,000,986 $5,200,682 $5,407,303 5.31% Plus: Supplements to wages and salaries $762,103 $789,679 $840,888 $902,200 $1,018,454 $1,115,764 $1,235,928 $1,359,208 $1,420,485 $1,478,126 8.53% Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance funds $479,020 $496,322 $530,469 $572,491 $664,462 $738,131 $835,129 $942,572 $986,574 $1,033,289 10.08% Employer contributions for government social insurance $283,083 $293,357 $310,419 $329,709 $353,992 $377,633 $400,799 $416,636 $433,911 $444,837 5.56% $445,564 $519,785 $489,176 $622,474 $545,080 $513,522 $530,702 $571,995 $599,895 $600,219 2.41% $8,132 $16,427 $16,105 $16,123 ($5,334) $2,190 $3,163 $6,360 $5,175 $11,624 NM $437,432 $503,358 $473,071 $606,351 $550,414 $511,332 $527,539 $565,635 $594,720 $588,595 2.60% $4,617,544 $4,939,907 $5,177,626 $5,564,264 $5,820,961 $6,139,216 $6,536,094 $6,932,189 $7,221,062 $7,485,648 5.61% Plus: Proprietors' income Farm proprietors' income Nonfarm proprietors' income Equals: Earnings by place of work ($000) Less: Contributions for government social insurance $534,342 $562,769 $588,746 $631,307 $675,529 $716,523 $758,701 $794,056 $826,283 $849,766 5.59% Employee and self-employed contributions for government social insurance $251,259 $269,412 $278,327 $301,598 $321,537 $338,890 $357,902 $377,420 $392,372 $404,929 5.62% Employer contributions for government social insurance $283,083 $293,357 $310,419 $329,709 $353,992 $377,633 $400,799 $416,636 $433,911 $444,837 5.56% Plus: Adjustment for residence $1,728,364 $1,870,632 $2,086,379 $2,167,681 $2,138,512 $2,155,421 $2,267,970 $2,329,582 $2,480,474 $2,644,924 4.02% Equals: Net earnings by place of residence ($000) $5,811,566 $6,247,770 $6,675,259 $7,100,638 $7,283,944 $7,578,114 $8,045,363 $8,467,715 $8,875,253 $9,280,806 5.14% Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent $1,370,058 $1,382,683 $1,497,234 $1,474,807 $1,235,398 $1,288,555 $1,345,087 $1,515,510 $1,623,928 $1,710,401 1.80% Plus: Personal current transfer receipts $1,224,758 $1,267,393 $1,348,230 $1,452,632 $1,575,167 $1,668,392 $1,818,659 $1,816,271 $1,923,474 $2,048,432 6.10% Equals: Personal income ($000) $8,406,382 $8,897,846 $9,520,723 $10,028,077 $10,094,509 $10,535,061 $11,209,109 $11,799,496 $12,422,655 $13,039,639 4.80% Source: Regional Economic Information System, Bureau of Economic Analysis, US Department of Commerce Complied by Bureau of Economic Research, Marist College 6/22/2009 86 Orange County Summary Statistics for Firms, Employment, and Wages by Three Digit NACIS Years 2003-2007 Industry by Three Digit NACIS Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting Growth in the Number of Firms (within Average Employment industry) Growth (within Industry) Growth inTotal Compensation (within Industry) Average Wages by Average Wages by Industry (2007) Ranked Industry (2006) Ranked Growth in Average from Highest (1) to from Highest (1) to Compensation per job Lowest (23) Lowest (23) (within Industry) 0.72% 0.08% 2.38% 2.29% 20 21 Mining -6.89% -9.83% -2.42% Utilities NA NA NA 8.21% 2 NA NA Construction 4.89% 3.09% 5.23% 2.07% Manufacturing 1.33% -2.41% -0.01% 2.45% Level Change in Avg. Employ. by Industry (2007-2003) Ranked from Highest (1) to Lowest (23) Level Change in Avg. Employ. by Industry (2006-2002) Ranked from Highest (1) to Lowest (23) 19 20 3 22 23 2 NA 22 10 11 7 7 11 12 5 5 Wholesale Trade 3.50% 0.27% 4.35% 4.07% 5 7 6 6 Retail Trade 1.42% 2.09% 3.90% 1.77% 17 18 1 1 Transportation and Warehousing 3.11% 3.00% 5.52% 2.44% 12 13 8 10 Information 2.03% 1.31% 2.95% 1.61% 9 9 15 15 Finance and Insurance 0.23% -2.02% 3.39% 5.52% 6 8 13 13 Real Estate and Rental and Leasing 3.89% 3.59% 5.90% 2.23% 14 15 17 17 Professional and Technical Services 3.66% 2.69% 5.63% 2.87% 7 6 11 11 11.81% -4.87% -1.05% 4.02% 1 1 20 19 Administrative and Waste Services Management of Companies and Enterprises 6.17% 2.81% 7.40% 4.46% 16 17 12 12 Educational Services 3.54% 2.17% 7.08% 4.81% 15 16 16 16 Health Care and Social Assistance 2.51% 2.59% 7.18% 4.48% 13 14 3 3 Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation 3.01% 0.34% 0.91% 0.57% 21 22 18 18 Accommodation and Food Services 1.83% -0.21% 4.40% 4.62% 22 23 4 4 Other Services 3.09% 2.40% 5.25% 2.79% 19 20 10 9 Federal Government 0.30% 0.33% 4.76% 4.42% 4 5 9 8 State Government 0.74% -4.70% -5.08% -0.40% 3 4 14 14 Local Government 2.08% 1.18% 7.27% 6.02% 8 10 2 2 -0.77% -3.22% -0.72% 2.58% 18 19 21 21 Unclassified Total, All Industries 2.72% 1.14% 4.58% 3.40% NM NM NM NM Total, All Private 2.76% 1.34% 4.43% 3.04% NM NM NM NM Total, All Government 1.46% 0.41% 4.99% 4.56% NM NM NM NM Data Source: NYS Department of Labor QCEW Series Compiled by Marist College Bureau of Economic Research 6/24/2009 87 Orange County Number of Reporting Units by Three Digit NACIS Years 2003-2007 Industry by Three Digit NACIS 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Growth Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting 94 96 95 93 99 0.72% Mining 10 9 9 9 7 -6.89% Utilities Construction 12 13 13 13 0 NA 1,040 1,075 1,123 1,211 1,244 4.89% Manufacturing 339 338 330 346 358 1.33% Wholesale Trade 481 507 530 547 550 3.50% Retail Trade 1,342 1,380 1,383 1,395 1,432 1.42% T Transportation t ti and d Warehousing W h i 217 216 222 234 243 3 11% 3.11% Information 109 111 108 112 120 2.03% Finance and Insurance 471 482 487 477 479 0.23% Real Estate and Rental and Leasing 347 369 384 391 408 3.89% Professional and Technical Services 753 782 809 837 871 3.66% 22 25 26 27 37 11.81% Management of Companies and Enterprises Administrative and Waste Services 374 401 418 443 480 6.17% Educational Services 100 108 109 108 119 3.54% Health Care and Social Assistance 836 857 883 905 921 2.51% Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation 126 135 142 143 142 3.01% Accommodation and Food Services 675 694 707 713 729 1.83% Other Services 798 830 860 871 907 3.09% Federal Government 95 95 92 92 98 0.30% State Government 13 13 13 14 13 0.74% Local Government 185 197 198 199 204 2.08% Unclassified 403 406 493 487 354 -0.77% Total, All Industries 8,839 9,138 9,433 9,667 9,826 2.72% Total, All Private 8,546 8,833 9,130 9,362 9,511 2.76% 293 305 303 305 315 1.46% Total, All Government Data Source: NYS Department of Labor QCEW Series Compiled by Marist College Bureau of Economic Research 6/24/2009 88 Orange County Average Employment by Three Digit NACIS Years 2003-2007 Industry by Three Digit NACIS Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting Mining Utilities Construction 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Growth 867 888 842 846 892 0.08% 86 87 71 68 58 -9.83% 576 557 579 592 0 NA 4,910 5,163 5,452 5,398 5,591 3.09% Manufacturing 8,587 8,120 7,804 7,841 7,736 -2.41% Wholesale Trade 7,097 7,390 7,403 7,222 7,277 0.27% 20,143 20,829 20,860 21,573 21,954 2.09% Transportation and Warehousing 4,629 4,812 4,696 4,978 5,276 3.00% Information 2,320 2,447 2,352 2,456 2,472 1.31% -2.02% Retail Trade Finance and Insurance 3,813 3,878 3,885 3,592 3,578 Real Estate and Rental and Leasing 1,539 1,628 1,795 1,765 1,763 3.59% Professional and Technical Services 4,432 4,645 4,787 4,891 4,932 2.69% Management of Companies and Enterprises 1,112 1,054 1,003 1,017 882 -4.87% Administrative and Waste Services 3,944 4,384 4,712 4,634 4,406 2.81% Educational Services Health Care and Social Assistance 1,775 1,824 1,823 1,836 1,970 2.17% 15,903 16,816 17,311 17,647 17,639 2.59% Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation 1,528 1,654 1,653 1,638 1,562 0.34% Accommodation and Food Services 8,593 8,292 8,394 8,182 8,560 -0.21% Other Services 4,681 4,845 4,907 5,056 5,159 2.40% Federal Government 5,229 5,011 5,164 5,189 5,223 0.33% State Government 2,917 2,908 2,925 2,501 2,473 -4.70% Local Government 18,821 18,832 19,114 19,371 19,675 1.18% 540 434 525 622 383 -3.22% 124,042 126,497 128,057 128,915 130,050 1.14% Unclassified Total, All Industries Total, All Private 97,075 99,746 100,854 101,854 102,679 1.34% Total, All Government 26,967 26,751 27,203 27,061 27,371 0.41% Data Source: NYS Department of Labor QCEW Series Compiled by Marist College Bureau of Economic Research 6/24/2009 89 Orange County Average Wages by Three Digit NACIS Years 2003-2007 Industry by Three Digit NACIS 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Growth Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting $19,803 $21,692 $20,576 $21,536 $22,261 2.29% Mining $53,673 $51,749 $61,482 $65,468 $70,805 8.21% Utilities $68,445 $74,792 $77,912 $79,546 $0 NA Construction $39,749 $39,925 $41,347 $42,419 $42,729 2.07% Manufacturing $38,545 $40,139 $40,442 $41,728 $42,673 2.45% Wholesale Trade $41,018 $43,337 $44,832 $45,786 $48,712 4.07% Retail Trade $23,486 $24,050 $24,637 $24,798 $25,252 1.77% T Transportation t ti and d Warehousing W h i $35 115 $35,115 $35 411 $35,411 $36 122 $36,122 $37 384 $37,384 $38 563 $38,563 2 44% 2.44% Information $42,594 $41,950 $44,352 $44,332 $44,885 1.61% Finance and Insurance $38,418 $40,471 $44,101 $44,721 $47,818 5.52% Real Estate and Rental and Leasing $28,596 $28,612 $29,898 $31,452 $30,458 2.23% Professional and Technical Services $42,142 $43,522 $46,492 $46,227 $47,100 2.87% Management of Companies and Enterprises $77,004 $77,235 $81,504 $84,516 $89,637 4.02% Administrative and Waste Services $22,771 $24,994 $25,308 $26,333 $27,595 4.46% Educational Services $23,435 $25,098 $26,327 $27,580 $28,269 4.81% Health Care and Social Assistance $31,250 $32,296 $33,776 $35,851 $36,929 4.48% Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation $16,921 $17,199 $17,471 $17,443 $17,283 0.57% Accommodation and Food Services $12,865 $13,587 $14,048 $15,133 $15,281 4.62% Other Services $21,179 $21,996 $22,893 $22,970 $23,777 2.79% Federal Government $45,467 $47,787 $49,374 $51,740 $54,237 4.42% State Government $59,970 $62,797 $64,666 $59,578 $60,341 -0.40% Local Government $36,462 $40,473 $41,151 $44,193 $46,742 6.02% Unclassified $22,405 $23,651 $21,386 $24,194 $25,161 2.58% Total, All Industries $32,656 $34,147 $35,218 $36,281 $37,448 3.40% Total, All Private $30,408 $31,432 $32,514 $33,417 $34,262 3.04% Total, All Government $40,751 $44,270 $45,241 $47,062 $49,401 4.56% Data Source: NYS Department of Labor QCEW Series Compiled by Marist College Bureau of Economic Research 6/24/2009 90 Putnam County Total Personal Income (TPI) 1998-2007 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Growth Population (persons) 93,301 94,647 96,067 96,995 98,187 98,740 99,223 99,270 99,133 99,207 0.68% Per capita personal income (dollars) $34,539 $36,487 $38,904 $39,576 $39,238 $40,342 $42,795 $44,778 $47,942 $50,813 3.92% Wage and salary disbursements ($000) $698,612 $725,651 $757,874 $837,933 $899,353 $943,678 $1,014,612 $1,066,036 $1,137,966 $1,194,660 6.45% Plus: Supplements to wages and salaries $133,114 $135,745 $144,176 $162,677 $187,991 $205,693 $232,019 $254,853 $269,510 $281,152 9.87% Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance funds $76,096 $78,132 $83,923 $94,482 $113,162 $126,582 $146,834 $166,535 $174,961 $183,312 11.81% Employer contributions for government social insurance $57,018 $57,613 $60,253 $68,195 $74,829 $79,111 $85,185 $88,318 $94,549 $97,840 6.87% $162,940 $164,743 $169,181 $124,885 $123,180 $129,530 $144,178 $153,971 $166,328 $159,466 -0.07% $595 $1,741 $1,466 $657 $3,215 $1,252 $1,002 $252 $586 $543 -9.75% $162,345 $163,002 $167,715 $124,228 $119,965 $128,278 $143,176 $153,719 $165,742 $158,923 -0.01% Equals: Earnings by place of work ($000) $994,666 $1,026,139 $1,071,231 $1,125,495 $1,210,524 $1,278,901 $1,390,809 $1,474,860 $1,573,804 $1,635,278 6.09% Less: Contributions for government social insurance Plus: Proprietors' income Farm proprietors' income Nonfarm proprietors' income $112,712 $115,104 $119,073 $132,626 $145,243 $153,517 $165,239 $173,294 $185,787 $192,321 6.73% Employee and self-employed contributions for government social insurance $55,694 $57,491 $58,820 $64,431 $70,414 $74,406 $80,054 $84,976 $91,238 $94,481 6.59% Employer contributions for government social insurance $57,018 $57,613 $60,253 $68,195 $74,829 $79,111 $85,185 $88,318 $94,549 $97,840 6.87% Plus: Adjustment for residence $1,517,941 $1,691,800 $1,867,421 $1,884,184 $1,845,429 $1,883,937 $1,997,086 $2,086,548 $2,208,235 $2,357,979 4.07% Equals: Net earnings by place of residence ($000) $2,399,895 $2,602,835 $2,819,579 $2,877,053 $2,910,710 $3,009,321 $3,222,656 $3,388,114 $3,596,252 $3,800,936 4.77% Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent $532,803 $545,941 $591,294 $602,332 $545,835 $561,114 $581,301 $604,193 $678,736 $721,520 2.63% Plus: Personal current transfer receipts $289,781 $304,576 $326,556 $359,249 $396,141 $412,982 $442,324 $452,761 $477,661 $518,582 6.69% $3,222,479 $3,453,352 $3,737,429 $3,838,634 $3,852,686 $3,983,417 $4,246,281 $4,445,068 $4,752,649 $5,041,038 4.63% Equals: Personal income ($000) Source: Regional Economic Information System, Bureau of Economic Analysis, US Department of Commerce Compiled by Bureau of Economic Reserach, Marist College 6/22/2009 91 Putnam County Summary Statistics for Firms, Employment, and Wages by Three Digit NACIS Years 2003-2007 Industry by Three Digit NACIS Growth in the Number of Average Employment Firms (within industry) Growth (within Industry) Growth inTotal Compensation (within Industry) Growth in Average Compensation per job (within Industry) Average Wages by Average Wages by Industry (2007) Ranked Industry (2006) Ranked from Highest (1) to from Highest (1) to Lowest (21) Lowest (21) Level Change in Avg. Employ. by Industry (2007-2003) Ranked from Highest (1) to Lowest (21) Level Change in Avg. Employ. By industry (2006-2002) Ranked from Highest (1) to Lowest (21) Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting 0.03% 0.17% 4.43% 4.26% 17 15 20 20 Construction 4.95% 6.22% 10.79% 4.30% 9 10 4 4 -0.12% 5.42% 7.67% 2.14% 7 7 5 5 Wholesale Trade Manufacturing 1.36% 9.51% 12.76% 2.96% 10 9 10 10 Retail Trade 0.07% 1.93% 4.71% 2.72% 19 17 3 3 1.03% 4.51% 7.59% 2.95% 11 11 15 15 -1.30% -0.72% 3.46% 4.21% 4 4 14 14 Transportation and Warehousing Information Finance and Insurance 1.19% -5.65% -0.79% 5.15% 3 3 13 11 Real Estate and Rental and Leasing 1.44% -4.03% 2.87% 7.19% 14 13 16 16 Professional and Technical Services 2.54% 1.52% 5.80% 4.21% 6 6 8 8 NA NA NA NA 1 1 21 21 Administrative and Waste Services Management of Companies and Enterprises 5.45% 8.64% 11.83% 2.93% 16 16 9 9 Educational Services 5.17% 3.23% 13.05% 9.52% 13 14 12 12 Health Care and Social Assistance 2.30% 4.42% 8.67% 4.07% 12 12 2 2 Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation -1.86% -0.42% 0.48% 0.91% 20 20 11 13 Accommodation and Food Services 2.54% 5.03% 4.12% -0.87% 21 21 6 6 Other Services 1.48% 1.22% 5.83% 4.55% 18 18 7 7 Federal Government -3.58% -2.98% 1.33% 4.44% 8 8 17 18 State Government 0.00% -0.76% 0.16% 0.93% 2 2 19 19 Local Government 1.12% 0.87% 5.77% 4.86% 5 5 1 1 Unclassified -1.68% 0.47% 0.93% 0.46% 15 19 18 17 Total, All Industries 2.16% 2.73% 6.37% 3.54% NM NM NM NM Total, All Private 2.20% 3.21% 6.67% 3.35% NM NM NM NM Total, All Government 0.00% 0.68% 5.44% 4.73% NM NM NM NM Data Source: NYS Department of Labor QCEW Series Compiled by Marist College Bureau of Economic Research 6/24/2009 92 Putnam County Number of Reporting Units by Three Digit NACIS Years 2003-2007 Industry by Three Digit NACIS Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Growth 16 18 17 16 17 0.03% 570 580 610 655 683 4.95% 81 78 78 81 79 -0.12% Wholesale Trade 136 136 136 137 145 1.36% Retail Trade 298 297 297 299 298 0.07% 48 47 47 48 50 1.03% Construction Manufacturing Transportation and Warehousing I f Information ti 55 54 52 51 53 -1.30% 1 30% Finance and Insurance 115 115 117 115 122 1.19% Real Estate and Rental and Leasing 100 103 104 100 109 1.44% Professional and Technical Services 292 313 310 313 331 2.54% 8 6 0 7 5 NA 163 175 181 190 204 5.45% Management of Companies and Enterprises Administrative and Waste Services Educational Services Health Care and Social Assistance 30 34 37 37 37 5.17% 225 222 226 235 245 2.30% -1.86% Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation 66 66 65 62 62 Accommodation and Food Services 163 167 173 176 180 2.54% Other Services 257 261 266 264 275 1.48% -3.58% 12 12 12 12 10 State Government Federal Government 4 4 4 4 4 0.00% Local Government 35 35 35 35 37 1.12% Unclassified 170 172 205 214 140 -1.68% Total, All Industries 2,846 2,897 2,982 3,052 3,086 2.16% Total, All Private 2,795 2,846 2,931 3,001 3,035 2.20% 51 51 51 51 51 0.00% Total, All Government Data Source: NYS Department of Labor QCEW Series Compiled by Marist College Bureau of Economic Research 6/24/2009 93 Putnam County Average Employment by Three Digit NACIS Years 2003-2007 Industry by Three Digit NACIS Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Growth 57 59 51 56 59 0.17% Construction 2,134 2,275 2,369 2,557 2,722 6.22% Manufacturing 1,364 1,388 1,466 1,569 1,670 5.42% 9.51% Wholesale Trade Retail Trade Transportation and Warehousing 629 677 722 868 875 2,509 2,619 2,702 2,650 2,745 1.93% 298 289 301 347 339 4.51% Information 565 563 583 582 536 -0.72% 0.72% Finance and Insurance 859 910 893 751 707 -5.65% Real Estate and Rental and Leasing 329 316 299 285 282 -4.03% Professional and Technical Services 1,133 1,166 1,109 1,195 1,207 1.52% Management of Companies and Enterprises 165 63 0 22 12 NA Administrative and Waste Services 828 945 1,103 1,181 1,121 8.64% Educational Services 625 713 699 718 730 3.23% 3,707 3,736 4,115 4,246 4,316 4.42% Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation Health Care and Social Assistance 737 762 717 709 748 -0.42% Accommodation and Food Services 1,201 1,246 1,292 1,321 1,491 5.03% Other Services 1,322 1,323 1,370 1,321 1,406 1.22% 189 187 181 177 167 -2.98% -0.76% Federal Government State Government 120 119 118 116 117 Local Government 4,141 4,373 4,182 4,301 4,361 0.87% 181 161 178 230 155 0.47% Total, All Industries 23,251 24,042 24,631 25,346 25,912 2.73% Total, All Private 18,801 19,363 20,150 20,752 21,267 3.21% 4,450 4,679 4,481 4,594 4,645 0.68% Unclassified Total, All Government Data Source: NYS Department of Labor QCEW Series Compiled by Marist College Bureau of Economic Research 6/24/2009 94 Putnam County Average Wages by Three Digit NACIS Years 2003-2007 Industry by Three Digit NACIS 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Growth Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting $25,058 $27,875 $28,602 $30,655 $29,434 4.26% Construction $41,853 $45,158 $44,924 $46,605 $50,853 4.30% Manufacturing $48,504 $50,799 $50,380 $51,707 $53,451 2.14% Wholesale Trade $43,922 $47,003 $46,446 $48,451 $50,062 2.96% Retail Trade $25,587 $27,022 $27,695 $28,208 $28,645 2.72% Transportation and Warehousing $45,221 $41,458 $43,311 $46,503 $49,390 2.95% I f Information ti $50 128 $50,128 $49 989 $49,989 $51 947 $51,947 $55 561 $55,561 $58 423 $58,423 4 21% 4.21% Finance and Insurance $48,940 $52,237 $61,857 $57,266 $60,074 5.15% Real Estate and Rental and Leasing $27,603 $31,338 $33,475 $36,221 $36,329 7.19% Professional and Technical Services $47,981 $45,831 $47,406 $53,932 $54,357 4.21% Management of Companies and Enterprises $83,885 $107,826 $0 $74,567 $110,978 NA Administrative and Waste Services $26,516 $28,601 $27,905 $28,559 $30,664 2.93% Educational Services $25,833 $29,358 $30,987 $34,732 $37,417 9.52% Health Care and Social Assistance $36,706 $40,279 $40,305 $43,033 $43,360 4.07% Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation $19,644 $21,120 $19,984 $20,983 $20,619 0.91% Accommodation and Food Services $14,921 $16,201 $15,184 $15,079 $14,805 -0.87% Other Services $24,524 $25,101 $25,965 $27,640 $29,199 4.55% 4.44% Federal Government $43,202 $46,227 $45,247 $50,214 $51,502 State Government $59,712 $60,415 $60,732 $61,345 $62,067 0.93% Local Government $47,749 $48,664 $53,014 $54,981 $56,941 4.86% 0.46% Unclassified $29,398 $30,260 $29,034 $26,556 $32,107 Total, All Industries $37,847 $39,456 $40,545 $42,240 $43,533 3.54% Total, All Private $35,473 $37,183 $37,797 $39,425 $40,619 3.35% Total, All Government $47,878 $48,866 $52,903 $54,958 $56,875 4.73% Data Source: NYS Department of Labor QCEW Series Compiled by Marist College Bureau of Economic Research 6/24/2009 95 Rockland County Total Personal Income (TPI) 1998-2007 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Growth Population (persons) 282,044 285,265 287,409 288,656 290,200 290,948 292,793 294,636 295,927 297,005 0.54% Per capita personal income (dollars) $36,984 $38,396 $41,154 $41,069 $41,052 $41,628 $45,054 $46,759 $49,820 $53,482 3.75% Wage and salary disbursements ($000) $3,779,310 $3,966,091 $4,173,393 $4,399,458 $4,565,895 $4,734,699 $4,939,734 $5,081,985 $5,358,544 $5,749,757 4.49% Plus: Supplements to wages and salaries $718,758 $741,060 $785,885 $848,631 $1,002,954 $1,081,898 $1,192,393 $1,243,865 $1,320,591 $1,385,592 8.42% Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance funds $403,281 $416,864 $445,914 $491,627 $624,798 $685,645 $777,722 $821,879 $876,125 $917,176 10.93% Employer contributions for government social insurance $315,477 $324,196 $339,971 $357,004 $378,156 $396,253 $414,671 $421,986 $444,466 $468,416 4.55% $991,072 $965,713 $1,053,443 $918,662 $999,328 $1,001,933 $1,094,264 $1,147,070 $1,232,065 $1,252,016 2.93% $195 $936 $380 $797 $1,003 $714 $526 $748 $640 $402 3.48% $990,877 $964,777 $1,053,063 $917,865 $998,325 $1,001,219 $1,093,738 $1,146,322 $1,231,425 $1,251,614 2.93% $5,489,140 $5,672,864 $6,012,721 $6,166,751 $6,568,177 $6,818,530 $7,226,391 $7,472,920 $7,911,200 $8,387,365 4.81% Plus: Proprietors' income Farm proprietors' income Nonfarm proprietors' income Equals: Earnings by place of work ($000) Less: Contributions for government social insurance $610,065 $630,917 $659,661 $693,727 $738,467 $769,567 $805,905 $827,246 $872,819 $920,971 4.71% Employee and self-employed contributions for government social insurance $294,588 $306,721 $319,690 $336,723 $360,311 $373,314 $391,234 $405,260 $428,353 $452,555 4.89% Employer contributions for government social insurance $315,477 $324,196 $339,971 $357,004 $378,156 $396,253 $414,671 $421,986 $444,466 $468,416 4.55% $2,564,295 $2,728,019 $3,183,486 $3,056,869 $2,888,777 $2,877,929 $3,050,058 $3,250,298 $3,392,904 $3,817,728 3.20% Equals: Net earnings by place of residence ($000) $7,443,370 $7,769,966 $8,536,546 $8,529,893 $8,718,487 $8,926,892 $9,470,544 $9,895,972 $10,431,285 $11,284,122 4.26% Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent $1,842,955 $1,987,356 $2,014,743 $1,924,823 $1,670,950 $1,585,161 $1,956,449 $2,131,557 $2,435,910 $2,603,983 2.96% Plus: Personal current transfer receipts $1,144,869 $1,195,783 $1,276,602 $1,400,110 $1,523,769 $1,599,636 $1,764,436 $1,749,425 $1,875,779 $1,996,382 6.55% Equals: Personal income ($000) $10,431,194 $10,953,105 $11,827,891 $11,854,826 $11,913,206 $12,111,689 $13,191,429 $13,776,954 $14,742,974 $15,884,487 4.31% Plus: Adjustment for residence Source: Regional Economic Information System, Bureau of Economic Analysis, US Department of Commerce Compiled by Bureau of Economic Research, Marist College 6/22/2009 96 Rockland County Summary Statistics for Firms, Employment, and Wages by Three Digit NACIS Years 2003-2007 Industry by Three Digit NACIS Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting Utilities Construction Growth in the Number of Firms (within industry) -2.64% Level Change in Level Change in Average Wages by Average Wages by Avg. Employ. by Avg. Employ. by Average Growth inTotal Growth in Average Industry (2007) Industry (2006) Industry (2007-2003) Industry (2006-2002) Employment Growth Compensation (within Compensation per Ranked from Highest Ranked from Highest Ranked from Highest Ranked from Highest (within Industry) Industry) job (within Industry) (1) to Lowest (22) (1) to Lowest (22) (1) to Lowest (22) (1) to Lowest (22) 4.14% 9.64% 5.28% 18 18 21 22 NA NA NA NA 22 2 22 19 4.04% 4.52% 6.38% 1.78% 9 9 6 8 Manufacturing -0.11% 0.24% 2.76% 2.52% 2 3 4 4 Wholesale Trade -0.77% 0.62% 4.59% 3.94% 4 5 10 9 Retail Trade -0.13% -0.40% 0.94% 1.34% 17 19 3 3 Transportation and Warehousing -0.78% 0 78% -3.22% 3 22% 2 62% 2.62% 6 04% 6.04% 14 15 15 15 Information -1.57% -3.46% 3.74% 7.46% 3 4 14 14 Finance and Insurance 2.16% 2.70% 7.38% 4.56% 6 7 13 13 Real Estate and Rental and Leasing 4.43% -0.65% -1.07% -0.42% 13 13 16 16 Professional and Technical Services 1.50% 2.23% 5.00% 2.71% 5 6 7 6 Management of Companies and Enterprises 4.94% 4.61% 15.22% 10.14% 1 1 18 18 Administrative and Waste Services 4.05% 5.27% 9.20% 3.74% 15 16 9 10 Educational Services 4.83% -0.32% 5.97% 6.30% 12 14 12 12 Health Care and Social Assistance 1.84% 1.30% 6.25% 4.89% 11 12 1 1 17 Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation 1.82% 0.33% 3.32% 2.99% 19 20 17 Accommodation and Food Services 2.96% 1.27% 4.85% 3.54% 21 22 5 5 Other Services 1.93% 0.68% 4.25% 3.54% 20 21 11 11 Federal Government -1.68% -1.94% 1.72% 3.73% 7 8 19 21 State Government 0.00% 5.06% 8.43% 3.21% 10 11 8 7 Local Government -0.07% 1.13% 5.55% 4.37% 8 10 2 2 Unclassified 0.83% 1.47% 5.27% 3.75% 16 17 20 20 Total, All Industries 1.76% 1.14% 4.94% 3.75% NM NM NM NM 1.80% 0.95% 4.65% 3.67% NM NM NM NM -0.37% 2.00% 6.09% 4.01% NM NM NM NM Total, All Private Total, All Government Data Source: NYS Department of Labor QCEW Series Compiled by Marist College Bureau of Economic Research 6/24/2009 97 Rockland County Number of Reporting Units by Three Digit NACIS Years 2003-2007 Industry by Three Digit NACIS Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting Utilities Construction 2003 2004 8 2005 6 2006 6 2007 6 Growth 7 -2.64% 6 6 14 7 0 NA 866 896 906 962 1,019 4.04% Manufacturing 267 261 263 262 265 -0.11% Wholesale Trade 674 661 658 656 651 -0.77% 1,130 1,135 1,136 1,118 1,131 -0.13% Retail Trade p g Transportation and Warehousing 157 150 145 146 153 -0.78% Information 163 160 152 151 155 -1.57% Finance and Insurance 464 462 478 487 503 2.16% Real Estate and Rental and Leasing 343 354 373 384 409 4.43% Professional and Technical Services 1,087 1,091 1,091 1,093 1,170 1.50% 24 27 27 28 30 4.94% Management of Companies and Enterprises Administrative and Waste Services 496 511 518 528 595 4.05% Educational Services 142 151 157 163 173 4.83% Health Care and Social Assistance 971 999 1,004 1,010 1,058 1.84% 1.82% Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation 156 157 168 166 166 Accommodation and Food Services 568 585 593 619 639 2.96% Other Services 794 804 816 824 863 1.93% Federal Government 36 37 35 35 34 -1.68% State Government 18 18 18 18 18 0.00% Local Government 138 137 138 138 137 -0.07% Unclassified 462 543 619 681 430 0.83% Total, All Industries 8,968 9,150 9,317 9,481 9,613 1.76% Total, All Private 8,776 8,958 9,126 9,290 9,424 1.80% 192 192 191 191 189 -0.37% Total, All Government Data Source: NYS Department of Labor QCEW Series Compiled by Marist College Bureau of Economic Research 6/24/2009 98 Rockland County Average Employment by Three Digit NACIS Years 2003-2007 Industry by Three Digit NACIS Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting Utilities Construction Manufacturing Wholesale Trade Retail Trade 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Growth 75 89 90 97 88 4.14% 905 927 905 902 0 NA 5,083 5,268 5,205 5,499 6,207 4.52% 11,210 11,432 11,631 11,364 11,377 0.24% 4,860 4,530 4,735 4,834 4,852 0.62% 14,449 14,326 14,364 14,128 14,263 -0.40% Transportation and Warehousing 2,511 2,399 2,377 2,455 2,107 -3.22% Information 3,142 3,090 2,669 2,631 2,856 -3.46% Finance and Insurance 2,762 2,710 2,680 2,725 3,147 2.70% Real Estate and Rental and Leasing 1,575 1,630 1,551 1,570 1,553 -0.65% Professional and Technical Services 5,237 5,346 5,665 5,603 5,711 2.23% 4.61% Management of Companies and Enterprises 911 973 1,007 1,038 1,105 Administrative and Waste Services 4,055 4,269 4,329 4,675 5,009 5.27% Educational Services 3,342 3,175 3,141 3,111 3,323 -0.32% Health Care and Social Assistance 17,124 17,525 17,668 17,853 18,094 1.30% Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation 1,264 1,292 1,348 1,237 1,313 0.33% Accommodation and Food Services 6,410 6,474 6,643 6,602 6,760 1.27% Other Services 4,409 4,493 4,428 4,421 4,599 0.68% 640 618 601 596 591 -1.94% Federal Government State Government 4,749 4,729 4,849 5,582 5,595 5.06% Local Government 14,584 14,800 15,018 15,068 15,288 1.13% Unclassified 557 599 701 820 512 1.47% 110,293 111,153 112,043 113,233 115,675 1.14% Total, All Private 90,320 91,006 91,575 91,987 94,201 0.95% Total, All Government 19,973 20,147 20,468 21,246 21,474 2.00% Total, All Industries Data Source: NYS Department of Labor QCEW Series Compiled by Marist College Bureau of Economic Research 6/24/2009 99 Rockland County Average Wages by Three Digit NACIS Years 2003-2007 Industry by Three Digit NACIS 2003 2004 2005 2006 $28,675 2007 $28,539 Growth Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting $21,324 $26,163 $26,402 5.28% Utilities $82,054 $71,557 $77,253 $81,658 $0 NA Construction $49,875 $50,925 $53,593 $52,973 $53,408 1.78% Manufacturing $64,060 $66,380 $66,706 $69,755 $70,758 2.52% Wholesale Trade $56,668 $59,330 $61,336 $64,166 $66,119 3.94% Retail Trade $25,645 $25,776 $25,971 $26,366 $27,100 1.34% 6.04% p g Transportation and Warehousing , $27,496 , $29,366 , $31,144 , $31,997 , $35,311 Information $53,478 $57,730 $63,215 $67,881 $70,662 7.46% Finance and Insurance $53,662 $55,966 $56,304 $61,535 $63,950 4.56% Real Estate and Rental and Leasing $36,238 $35,127 $34,647 $34,961 $35,568 -0.42% Professional and Technical Services $57,339 $61,144 $59,183 $62,504 $64,833 2.71% Management of Companies and Enterprises $70,062 $81,476 $91,025 $99,564 $102,730 10.14% Administrative and Waste Services $29,451 $29,558 $30,376 $30,821 $34,646 3.74% Educational Services $29,803 $35,151 $29,980 $34,572 $40,794 6.30% Health Care and Social Assistance $34,910 $36,524 $38,910 $39,525 $42,603 4.89% Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation $22,924 $22,244 $22,201 $22,713 $26,285 2.99% Accommodation and Food Services $16,777 $17,023 $17,750 $18,441 $19,178 3.54% Other Services $20,044 $20,305 $20,889 $21,875 $22,979 3.54% Federal Government $48,386 $51,929 $51,956 $56,029 $55,939 3.73% State Government $42,779 $42,553 $41,249 $45,845 $48,257 3.21% Local Government $45,133 $46,722 $48,342 $51,023 $53,497 4.37% Unclassified $25,812 $25,294 $27,154 $29,777 $28,600 3.75% Total, All Industries $40,593 $42,060 $43,061 $44,981 $47,197 3.75% Total, All Private $39,690 $41,209 $42,233 $43,868 $46,057 3.67% Total, All Government $44,678 $45,903 $46,768 $49,803 $52,199 4.01% Data Source: NYS Department of Labor QCEW Series Compiled by Marist College Bureau of Economic Research 6/24/2009 100 Sullivan County Total Personal Income (TPI) 1998-2007 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Growth Population (persons) 72,974 73,341 74,232 73,980 74,026 74,722 75,299 75,539 75,911 76,418 0.49% Per capita personal income (dollars) $23,087 $23,893 $25,607 $26,036 $26,312 $27,139 $28,825 $29,901 $30,412 $31,490 3.45% Wage and salary disbursements ($000) $600,528 $633,888 $667,652 $705,780 $754,309 $796,320 $834,049 $872,993 $873,111 $892,736 4.78% Plus: Supplements to wages and salaries $116,460 $120,869 $128,763 $137,019 $155,898 $170,511 $195,289 $218,640 $220,662 $224,388 8.80% Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance funds $66,982 $69,654 $74,631 $78,731 $92,244 $102,883 $124,063 $143,399 $145,223 $148,355 10.88% Employer contributions for government social insurance $49,478 $51,215 $54,132 $58,288 $63,654 $67,628 $71,226 $75,241 $75,439 $76,033 5.53% $163,769 $176,452 $223,303 $147,707 $136,383 $126,960 $138,025 $147,355 $141,459 $151,262 -2.76% $510 $863 $1,542 $2,328 $4,448 $6,947 $8,767 $6,615 $793 $9,584 25.53% $163,259 $175,589 $221,761 $145,379 $131,935 $120,013 $129,258 $140,740 $140,666 $141,678 -3.31% Equals: Earnings by place of work ($000) $880,757 $931,209 $1,019,718 $990,506 $1,046,590 $1,093,791 $1,167,363 $1,238,988 $1,235,232 $1,268,386 4.19% Less: Contributions for government social insurance Plus: Proprietors' income Farm proprietors' income Nonfarm proprietors' income $101,069 $105,732 $111,920 $118,001 $127,922 $135,010 $142,243 $150,711 $151,598 $154,019 5.23% Employee and self-employed contributions for government social insurance $51,591 $54,517 $57,788 $59,713 $64,268 $67,382 $71,017 $75,470 $76,159 $77,986 4.94% Employer contributions for government social insurance $49,478 $51,215 $54,132 $58,288 $63,654 $67,628 $71,226 $75,241 $75,439 $76,033 5.53% Plus: Adjustment for residence $192,556 $213,452 $241,506 $266,031 $266,820 $275,374 $289,624 $303,555 $332,371 $360,181 6.35% Equals: Net earnings by place of residence ($000) $972,244 $1,038,929 $1,149,304 $1,138,536 $1,185,488 $1,234,155 $1,314,744 $1,391,832 $1,416,005 $1,474,548 4.55% Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent $336,778 $326,229 $343,918 $349,869 $290,537 $293,655 $321,762 $318,201 $310,447 $322,107 -0.83% Plus: Personal current transfer receipts $375,732 $387,212 $407,663 $437,761 $471,762 $500,072 $533,960 $548,666 $582,127 $609,728 5.83% $1,684,754 $1,752,370 $1,900,885 $1,926,166 $1,947,787 $2,027,882 $2,170,466 $2,258,699 $2,308,579 $2,406,383 3.95% Equals: Personal income ($000) Source: Regional Economic Information System, Bureau of Economic Analysis, US Department of Commerce Compiled by Bureau of Economic Researchm Marist College 6/22/2009 101 Sullivan County Summary Statistics for Firms, Employment, and Wages by Three Digit NACIS Years 2003-2007 Industry by Three Digit NACIS Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting Growth in the Number of Firms (within industry) -3.58% Average Growth inTotal Growth in Average Employment Growth Compensation (within Compensation per (within Industry) Industry) job (within Industry) 1.96% 10.00% 7.89% Level Change in Level Change in Average Wages by Average Wages by Avg. Employ. by Avg. Employ. by Industry (2007) Industry (2006) Industry (2007-2003) Industry (2006-2002) Ranked from Highest Ranked from Highest Ranked from Highest Ranked from Highest (1) to Lowest (22) (1) to Lowest (22) (1) to Lowest (22) (1) to Lowest (22) 11 13 16 16 Mining 0.93% 9.64% 11.78% 1.95% 3 3 21 21 Construction 4.15% 5.61% 9.46% 3.64% 9 9 8 6 Manufacturing -1.95% 8.45% 10.36% 1.77% 13 12 5 5 Wholesale Trade -0.13% -0.35% 4.05% 4.42% 8 8 10 10 1.71% -1.25% 1.73% 3.02% 15 16 3 3 Retail Trade Transportation and Warehousing -1.65% 1 65% -1.56% 1 56% -1.18% 1 18% 0 39% 0.39% 14 14 14 14 Information 1.45% -0.53% -5.10% -4.59% 7 7 19 18 Finance and Insurance 2.35% -1.86% 4.65% 6.64% 2 2 9 9 Real Estate and Rental and Leasing 0.90% 0.14% 2.95% 2.81% 18 19 15 15 Professional and Technical Services 2.55% 2.03% 3.42% 1.36% 12 11 13 12 Management of Companies and Enterprises Administrative and Waste Services Educational Services 18.28% 5.71% 8.41% 2.56% 6 5 17 17 4.36% 11.97% 13.73% 1.57% 16 15 12 13 20 -1.98% -1.76% -0.69% 1.09% 22 22 20 Health Care and Social Assistance 1.42% 1.79% 3.75% 1.92% 10 10 2 2 Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation 2.28% 13.84% 26.81% 11.40% 17 17 11 11 Accommodation and Food Services -0.19% -5.56% -1.24% 4.57% 21 21 4 4 Other Services -1.16% -3.06% 0.63% 3.81% 19 20 6 7 Federal Government 10.23% 0.25% 4.10% 3.84% 4 4 18 19 0.00% 1.32% -9.07% -10.25% 1 1 7 8 State Government Local Government -0.15% 0.39% 3.95% 3.54% 5 6 1 1 Unclassified -4.83% -6.84% -0.87% 6.41% 20 18 22 22 Total, All Industries 1.25% 0.59% 2.77% 2.16% NM NM NM NM Total, All Private 1.10% 0.61% 4.20% 3.57% NM NM NM NM Total, All Government 3.78% 0.00% 0.12% 0.11% NM NM NM NM Data Source: NYS Department of Labor QCEW Series Compiled by Marist College Bureau of Economic Research 6/24/2009 102 Sullivan County Number of Reporting Units by Three Digit NACIS Years 2003-2007 Industry by Three Digit NACIS Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting Mining Construction 2003 2004 18 2005 16 2006 15 2007 16 Growth 15 -3.58% 9 9 7 8 10 0.93% 230 243 260 261 272 4.15% Manufacturing 58 57 55 54 54 -1.95% Wholesale Trade 77 78 76 77 77 -0.13% 279 284 293 293 299 1.71% p g Transportation and Warehousing 42 45 44 40 41 -1.65% Information 34 33 36 34 36 1.45% Finance and Insurance 85 89 87 88 96 2.35% Real Estate and Rental and Leasing 121 133 134 130 128 0.90% Professional and Technical Services 143 150 150 156 159 2.55% 4 4 5 7 7 18.28% Administrative and Waste Services 77 82 84 88 92 4.36% Educational Services 21 20 19 20 19 -1.98% 188 184 186 191 198 1.42% Retail Trade Management of Companies and Enterprises Health Care and Social Assistance Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation 47 47 47 50 51 2.28% Accommodation and Food Services 267 268 267 271 263 -0.19% Other Services 182 187 179 174 178 -1.16% 37 39 39 38 61 10.23% 9 9 9 9 9 0.00% Federal Government State Government Local Government 66 66 65 65 66 -0.15% Unclassified 85 104 92 102 67 -4.83% Total, All Industries 2,080 2,149 2,153 2,174 2,201 1.25% Total, All Private 1,968 2,035 2,040 2,062 2,065 1.10% 112 114 113 112 136 3.78% Total, All Government Data Source: NYS Department of Labor QCEW Series Compiled by Marist College Bureau of Economic Research 6/24/2009 103 Sullivan County Average Employment by Three Digit NACIS Years 2003-2007 Industry by Three Digit NACIS 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Growth Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting 285 305 305 307 313 1.96% Mining 100 106 100 132 142 9.64% Construction 910 1,025 1,183 1,196 1,107 5.61% Manufacturing 971 1,057 1,119 1,232 1,349 8.45% Wholesale Trade Retail Trade 661 659 673 642 658 -0.35% 3,376 3,358 3,322 3,224 3,236 -1.25% -1.56% Transportation and Warehousing 544 554 551 526 516 Information 230 228 236 228 224 -0.53% Finance and Insurance 977 933 912 897 907 -1.86% Real Estate and Rental and Leasing 448 430 421 442 445 0.14% Professional and Technical Services 530 536 563 587 560 2.03% Management of Companies and Enterprises 219 214 218 249 268 5.71% Administrative and Waste Services 380 434 496 541 599 11.97% -1.76% Educational Services 184 179 171 191 163 4,449 4,349 4,317 4,399 4,834 1.79% Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation 332 578 619 626 610 13.84% Accommodation and Food Services 2,925 2,957 2,950 2,527 2,377 -5.56% Other Services 1,339 1,331 1,250 1,181 1,217 -3.06% 0.25% Health Care and Social Assistance Federal Government 228 221 217 217 233 State Government 1,130 1,128 1,128 1,175 1,182 1.32% Local Government 4,797 4,800 4,833 4,875 4,854 0.39% 92 95 75 103 62 -6.84% Total, All Industries Unclassified 25,209 25,583 25,768 25,602 25,958 0.59% Total, All Private 19,054 19,434 19,590 19,335 19,689 0.61% 6,155 6,149 6,178 6,267 6,098 0.00% Total, All Government Data Source: NYS Department of Labor QCEW Series Compiled by Marist College Bureau of Economic Research 6/24/2009 104 Sullivan County Average Wages by Three Digit NACIS Years 2003-2007 Industry by Three Digit NACIS 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Growth Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting $21,612 $23,932 $26,382 $28,816 $28,794 7.89% Mining $42,338 $46,418 $50,363 $49,349 $45,221 1.95% Construction $30,520 $35,338 $36,489 $36,366 $35,982 3.64% Manufacturing $26,460 $28,211 $27,285 $29,006 $28,485 1.77% Wholesale Trade $31,648 $32,553 $34,191 $36,881 $36,905 4.42% Retail Trade $21,321 $21,985 $22,558 $22,968 $24,202 3.02% p g Transportation and Warehousing , $24,636 , $24,774 , $24,445 , $25,054 , $24,982 0.39% Information $44,362 $47,391 $36,398 $36,982 $39,698 -4.59% Finance and Insurance $43,022 $49,484 $51,339 $56,228 $55,658 6.64% Real Estate and Rental and Leasing $18,118 $19,577 $20,747 $19,953 $20,612 2.81% Professional and Technical Services $27,190 $28,305 $28,396 $29,297 $28,590 1.36% Management of Companies and Enterprises $38,038 $39,060 $40,543 $43,100 $41,083 2.56% Administrative and Waste Services $22,430 $24,464 $25,363 $24,779 $24,094 1.57% Educational Services $14,053 $13,499 $14,978 $14,454 $14,335 1.09% Health Care and Social Assistance $31,639 $32,271 $32,669 $33,063 $34,381 1.92% Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation $14,997 $16,926 $19,336 $21,010 $23,089 11.40% Accommodation and Food Services $14,112 $14,425 $15,233 $16,033 $16,740 4.57% Other Services $16,756 $17,111 $17,672 $18,739 $19,300 3.81% Federal Government $38,273 $41,628 $40,673 $44,220 $44,836 3.84% State Government $81,565 $78,779 $75,950 $56,707 $55,970 -10.25% Local Government $36,536 $38,555 $40,555 $40,679 $42,333 3.54% Unclassified $14,986 $16,613 $16,887 $19,972 $18,648 6.41% Total, All Industries $30,116 $31,165 $31,912 $32,159 $32,991 2.16% Total, All Private $25,352 $26,456 $27,148 $28,384 $29,168 3.57% Total, All Government $44,867 $46,044 $47,022 $43,807 $46,259 0.11% Data Source: NYS Department of Labor QCEW Series Compiled by Marist College Bureau of Economic Research 6/24/2009 105 Ulster County Total Personal Income (TPI) 1998-2007 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Growth Population (persons) 175,085 176,526 177,881 178,312 179,760 180,282 181,034 181,421 181,652 181,593 0.41% Per capita personal income (dollars) $23,229 $24,146 $25,555 $26,507 $26,326 $27,025 $28,667 $30,373 $32,570 $34,051 4.12% Wage and salary disbursements ($000) $1,550,054 $1,664,481 $1,764,006 $1,770,985 $1,828,675 $1,883,763 $1,941,150 $2,015,629 $2,224,528 $2,304,981 4.06% Plus: Supplements to wages and salaries $307,061 $322,593 $346,355 $354,221 $394,228 $428,255 $467,410 $510,063 $558,418 $575,986 7.77% Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance funds $174,943 $184,665 $200,168 $207,744 $240,429 $268,414 $302,139 $338,639 $368,629 $382,577 10.01% Employer contributions for government social insurance $132,118 $137,928 $146,187 $146,477 $153,799 $159,841 $165,271 $171,424 $189,789 $193,409 4.25% $268,124 $270,297 $258,473 $244,262 $238,382 $252,736 $271,045 $295,229 $311,075 $308,637 2.01% $259 $8,794 $2,396 $2,442 ($3,505) $2,457 $265 -$503 $900 $2,092 NM $267,865 $261,503 $256,077 $241,820 $241,887 $250,279 $270,780 $295,732 $310,175 $306,545 2.15% $2,125,239 $2,257,371 $2,368,834 $2,369,468 $2,461,285 $2,564,754 $2,679,605 $2,820,921 $3,094,021 $3,189,604 4.43% Plus: Proprietors' income Farm proprietors' income Nonfarm proprietors' income Equals: Earnings by place of work ($000) Less: Contributions for government social insurance $256,024 $269,929 $282,797 $286,860 $301,242 $312,458 $323,721 $339,113 $374,946 $384,578 4.50% Employee and self-employed contributions for government social insurance $123,906 $132,001 $136,610 $140,383 $147,443 $152,617 $158,450 $167,689 $185,157 $191,169 4.77% Employer contributions for government social insurance $132,118 $137,928 $146,187 $146,477 $153,799 $159,841 $165,271 $171,424 $189,789 $193,409 4.25% $655,634 $725,050 $807,046 $917,782 $927,681 $965,769 $1,024,961 $1,088,723 $1,117,082 $1,172,084 6.33% $2,524,849 $2,712,492 $2,893,083 $3,000,390 $3,087,724 $3,218,065 $3,380,845 $3,570,531 $3,836,157 $3,977,110 4.95% Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent $818,635 $807,406 $864,059 $875,923 $734,340 $700,580 $806,527 $904,166 $974,091 $1,038,443 2.07% Plus: Personal current transfer receipts $723,574 $742,412 $788,582 $850,139 $910,259 $953,401 $1,002,419 $1,035,655 $1,106,073 $1,167,807 5.61% $4,067,058 $4,262,310 $4,545,724 $4,726,452 $4,732,323 $4,872,046 $5,189,791 $5,510,352 $5,916,321 $6,183,360 4.55% Plus: Adjustment for residence Equals: Net earnings by place of residence ($000) Equals: Personal income ($000) Source: Regional Economic Informnation System, Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce Complied by: Bureau of Economic Research, Marist College 106 6/22/2009 Ulster County Summary Statistics for Firms, Employment, and Wages by Three Digit NACIS Years 2003-2007 Industry by Three Digit NACIS Growth in the Number of Firms (within industry) Average Growth inTotal Growth in Average Employment Growth Compensation (within Compensation per (within Industry) Industry) job (within Industry) Level Change in Level Change in Avg. Employ. by Avg. Employ. by Average Wages by Average Wages by Industry (2007-2003) Industry (2006-2002) Industry (2006) Industry (2007) Ranked from Highest Ranked from Highest Ranked from Highest Ranked from Highest (1) to Lowest (22) (1) to Lowest (22) (1) to Lowest (22) (1) to Lowest (22) Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting -1.96% 6.47% 11.16% 4.41% 18 21 15 15 Mining -3.35% 3.48% 6.89% 3.30% 5 8 22 22 5.67% 3.11% 5.76% 2.57% 10 9 8 8 Manufacturing Construction -1.21% -4.62% 0.29% 5.14% 8 5 5 5 Wholesale Trade -0.84% -1.35% 1.57% 2.96% 7 7 13 13 Retail Trade 0.14% 1.28% 3.97% 2.65% 17 17 2 2 Transportation and Warehousing 1.51% -0.01% 2.65% 2.66% 16 15 12 12 Information 1.93% -21.86% -7.60% 18.25% 9 10 14 14 Finance and Insurance 0.92% 2.23% 5.96% 3.65% 4 4 10 10 Real Estate and Rental and Leasing 3.08% 5.40% 11.83% 6.10% 15 14 17 17 Professional and Technical Services 1.45% -1.75% 2.08% 3.90% 11 11 11 11 Management of Companies and Enterprises 1.70% 29.09% 40.21% 8.62% 1 1 20 20 Administrative and Waste Services 3.61% 13.35% 21.24% 6.96% 12 12 7 7 Educational Services 4.11% 3.01% 4.11% 1.06% 20 18 16 16 Health Care and Social Assistance 2.02% 0.58% 4.22% 3.61% 13 13 3 3 Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation 4.78% 6.89% 10.07% 2.97% 21 20 18 18 Accommodation and Food Services 1.30% -0.37% 3.74% 4.12% 22 22 4 4 Other Services 1.40% -0.38% 4.69% 5.09% 19 19 9 9 Federal Government 7.75% -1.32% 3.12% 4.50% 2 2 19 19 State Government 0.00% -1.75% 5.20% 7.08% 3 3 6 6 Local Government 0.10% 0.61% 10.93% 10.25% 6 6 1 1 Unclassified 1.03% -7.24% 3.17% 11.22% 14 16 21 21 Total, All Industries 1.84% 0.17% 5.80% 5.62% NM NM NM NM Total, All Private 1.81% 0.27% 4.65% 4.37% NM NM NM NM Total, All Government 2.61% -0.16% 8.66% 8.83% NM NM NM NM Data Source: NYS Department of Labor QCEW Series Compiled by Marist College Bureau of Economic Research 6/24/2009 107 Ulster County Number of Reporting Units by Three Digit NACIS Years 2003-2007 Industry by Three Digit NACIS 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Growth Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting 68 68 64 65 63 -1.96% Mining 12 13 13 11 11 -3.35% 535 571 604 651 660 5.67% Construction Manufacturing 220 215 206 207 211 -1.21% Wholesale Trade 157 154 157 149 153 -0.84% Retail Trade 730 749 726 727 746 0.14% Transportation and Warehousing 109 111 110 110 118 1.51% 92 87 87 91 99 1.93% Information Finance and Insurance 214 221 222 225 222 0.92% Real Estate and Rental and Leasing 187 191 198 209 208 3.08% Professional and Technical Services 404 415 423 425 429 1.45% 17 18 20 19 18 1.70% 188 191 197 197 221 3.61% Management of Companies and Enterprises Administrative and Waste Services Educational Services Health Care and Social Assistance 55 56 58 60 65 4.11% 438 443 461 460 475 2.02% 4.78% Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation 123 128 134 141 148 Accommodation and Food Services 449 466 468 468 478 1.30% Other Services 396 409 403 412 423 1.40% Federal Government 48 47 47 48 69 7.75% State Government 15 15 15 15 15 0.00% Local Government 98 96 97 97 98 0.10% Unclassified 172 199 222 231 168 1.03% Total, All Industries 4,732 4,866 4,936 5,024 5,102 1.84% Total, All Private 4,571 4,708 4,777 4,864 4,920 1.81% 161 158 159 160 182 2.61% Total, All Government Data Source: NYS Department of Labor QCEW Series Compiled by Marist College Bureau of Economic Research 6/24/2009 108 Ulster County Average Employment by Three Digit NACIS Years 2003-2007 Industry by Three Digit NACIS 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Growth Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting 695 921 914 967 928 6.47% Mining 123 139 144 160 136 3.48% Construction 2,384 2,527 2,526 2,761 2,658 3.11% Manufacturing 5,190 4,673 4,433 4,348 4,248 -4.62% -1.35% Wholesale Trade 1,375 1,358 1,278 1,271 1,328 Retail Trade 8,841 9,128 9,239 9,260 9,353 1.28% Transportation and Warehousing 1,470 1,437 1,425 1,440 1,468 -0.01% -21.86% Information 2,691 1,863 1,700 1,113 1,014 Finance and Insurance 1,874 1,981 2,020 2,084 2,040 2.23% Real Estate and Rental and Leasing 625 670 720 747 770 5.40% Professional and Technical Services 1,659 1,707 1,690 1,588 1,575 -1.75% 152 274 469 461 420 29.09% 2,199 2,166 2,448 3,245 3,362 13.35% 719 688 714 763 792 3.01% 8,280 8,275 8,210 8,328 8,497 0.58% Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation 582 636 652 724 761 6.89% Accommodation and Food Services 6,280 6,209 6,182 6,140 6,199 -0.37% Other Services 2,143 2,234 2,228 2,178 2,129 -0.38% Management of Companies and Enterprises Administrative and Waste Services Educational Services Health Care and Social Assistance Federal Government 495 491 480 479 469 -1.32% State Government 4,371 4,351 4,134 4,091 4,126 -1.75% Local Government 9,391 9,570 9,638 9,666 9,635 0.61% 248 240 205 279 158 -7.24% Total, All Industries Unclassified 62,026 61,779 61,678 62,313 62,281 0.17% Total, All Private 47,769 47,367 47,426 48,077 48,051 0.27% Total, All Government 14,257 14,412 14,252 14,236 14,230 -0.16% Data Source: NYS Department of Labor QCEW Series Compiled by Marist College Bureau of Economic Research 6/24/2009 109 Ulster County Average Wages by Three Digit NACIS Years 2003-2007 Industry by Three Digit NACIS 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 $21,226 Growth Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting $19,942 $20,443 $21,091 $24,282 4.41% Mining $40,723 $38,815 $40,845 $41,828 $46,135 3.30% Construction $34,336 $35,215 $36,262 $36,694 $38,195 2.57% Manufacturing $36,330 $38,472 $39,979 $43,206 $44,046 5.14% Wholesale Trade $38,540 $42,105 $42,426 $42,573 $44,350 2.96% Retail Trade $22,436 $23,292 $23,282 $24,233 $25,074 2.65% p g Transportation and Warehousing , $26,082 , $25,432 , $26,126 , $27,865 , $28,411 2.66% Information $19,884 $25,716 $27,293 $36,517 $38,585 18.25% Finance and Insurance $42,698 $44,634 $45,264 $47,696 $49,402 3.65% Real Estate and Rental and Leasing $24,918 $27,480 $28,830 $30,775 $31,662 6.10% 3.90% Professional and Technical Services $31,497 $32,007 $32,579 $34,991 $36,467 Management of Companies and Enterprises $40,192 $42,578 $47,552 $51,008 $55,523 8.62% Administrative and Waste Services $26,589 $31,025 $33,372 $33,944 $35,589 6.96% Educational Services $22,041 $23,836 $24,060 $23,846 $23,235 1.06% Health Care and Social Assistance $29,750 $30,659 $31,711 $33,211 $34,135 3.61% Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation $18,969 $20,214 $21,117 $21,730 $21,183 2.97% Accommodation and Food Services $13,702 $14,316 $14,447 $15,568 $16,081 4.12% Other Services $19,906 $20,565 $21,539 $22,890 $24,183 5.09% Federal Government $43,044 $46,001 $47,012 $50,096 $51,400 4.50% State Government $40,251 $40,014 $41,881 $49,532 $50,926 7.08% Local Government $32,102 $30,997 $35,321 $42,582 $44,621 10.25% Unclassified $22,281 $19,324 $24,613 $24,857 $33,429 11.22% Total, All Industries $28,515 $29,476 $30,894 $33,797 $35,001 5.62% Total, All Private $26,586 $28,030 $28,873 $30,529 $31,545 4.37% Total, All Government $34,980 $34,230 $37,618 $44,832 $46,672 8.83% Data Source: NYS Department of Labor QCEW Series Compiled by Marist College Bureau of Economic Research 6/24/2009 110 Westchester County Total Personal Income (TPI) 1998-2007 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Growth Population (persons) 911,628 918,532 925,671 935,039 941,371 944,088 946,870 947,719 947,199 949,569 0.45% Per capita personal income (dollars) $49,425 $52,171 $55,087 $56,034 $54,600 $55,105 $59,845 $64,687 $70,530 $74,878 4.24% Wage and salary disbursements ($000) $17,130,473 $18,314,105 $19,764,558 $20,978,179 $20,976,383 $21,544,487 $23,261,771 $24,173,894 $25,559,086 $27,473,607 4.92% Plus: Supplements to wages and salaries $3,134,508 $3,289,097 $3,564,866 $3,828,681 $4,188,971 $4,492,570 $4,962,314 $5,322,910 $5,524,603 $5,773,448 7.53% Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance funds $1,805,250 $1,904,552 $2,083,890 $2,242,936 $2,549,118 $2,779,479 $3,143,036 $3,456,527 $3,571,836 $3,743,414 9.25% Employer contributions for government social insurance $1,329,258 $1,384,545 $1,480,976 $1,585,745 $1,639,853 $1,713,091 $1,819,278 $1,866,383 $1,952,767 $2,030,034 4.86% $4,199,915 $4,679,671 $3,935,469 $4,517,444 $4,600,835 $4,526,830 $5,159,381 $5,448,940 $5,985,023 $5,911,230 4.21% $1,046 $2,097 $769 $679 $1,617 $930 $604 $705 $792 $630 -7.42% $4,198,869 $4,677,574 $3,934,700 $4,516,765 $4,599,218 $4,525,900 $5,158,777 $5,448,235 $5,984,231 $5,910,600 4.21% Equals: Earnings by place of work ($000) $24,464,896 $26,282,873 $27,264,893 $29,324,304 $29,766,189 $30,563,887 $33,383,466 $34,945,744 $37,068,712 $39,158,285 5.16% Less: Contributions for government social insurance Plus: Proprietors' income Farm proprietors' income Nonfarm proprietors' income $2,621,624 $2,767,904 $2,912,446 $3,142,405 $3,246,994 $3,360,379 $3,599,618 $3,718,291 $3,906,230 $4,083,866 5.01% Employee and self-employed contributions for government social insurance $1,292,366 $1,383,359 $1,431,470 $1,556,660 $1,607,141 $1,647,288 $1,780,340 $1,851,908 $1,953,463 $2,053,832 5.16% Employer contributions for government social insurance $1,329,258 $1,384,545 $1,480,976 $1,585,745 $1,639,853 $1,713,091 $1,819,278 $1,866,383 $1,952,767 $2,030,034 4.86% Plus: Adjustment for residence $8,803,994 $9,499,029 $10,909,692 $10,341,647 $9,396,450 $9,119,437 $9,728,264 $10,442,079 $11,314,546 $11,935,477 2.16% Equals: Net earnings by place of residence ($000) $30,647,266 $33,013,998 $35,262,139 $36,523,546 $35,915,645 $36,322,945 $39,512,112 $41,669,532 $44,477,028 $47,009,896 4.35% Plus: Dividends, interest, and rent $10,132,676 $10,540,628 $11,127,190 $10,945,605 $10,199,293 $10,206,046 $11,239,216 $13,799,703 $16,139,737 $17,581,756 5.67% Plus: Personal current transfer receipts $4,276,872 $4,366,131 $4,603,009 $4,925,243 $5,283,963 $5,494,976 $5,913,828 $5,835,568 $6,189,385 $6,510,214 4.97% Equals: Personal income ($000) $45,056,814 $47,920,757 $50,992,338 $52,394,394 $51,398,901 $52,023,967 $56,665,156 $61,304,803 $66,806,150 $71,101,866 4.71% Source: Regional Economic Information System, Bureau of Economic Analysis, US Department of Commerce Compiled by Bureau of Economic Research, Marist College 6/22/2009 111 Westchester County Summary Statistics for Firms, Employment, and Wages by Three Digit NACIS Years 2003-2007 Industry by Three Digit NACIS Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting Growth in the Number Growth in Average of Firms (within Employment (within industry) Industry) Level Change in Avg. Level Change in Avg. Average Wages by Average Wages by Employ. by Industry Employ. by Industry Growth inTotal Growth in Average Industry (2007) Industry (2006) (2007-2003) Ranked (2006-2002) Ranked Compensation (within Compensation per job Ranked from Highest Ranked from Highest from Highest (1) to from Highest (1) to Industry) (within Industry) (1) to Lowest (21) (1) to Lowest (22) Lowest (21) Lowest (22) 0.74% 1.59% 4.39% 2.75% 16 18 21 22 Mining NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Utilities NA NA NA NA NA 3 NA 20 2.71% 3.02% 5.98% 2.87% 7 10 4 4 Manufacturing Construction -0.85% -2.27% 1.53% 3.89% 3 4 10 10 Wholesale Trade -0.50% -0.32% 3.35% 3.68% 5 6 11 11 Retail Trade -0.16% 1.40% 3.13% 1.70% 19 20 3 3 Transportation and Warehousing 1.69% 2.59% 13.17% 10.31% 12 13 14 14 -1.67% -2.87% 0.07% 3.02% 6 7 13 13 Finance and Insurance 2.56% 4.19% 14.11% 9.52% 2 2 8 6 Real Estate and Rental and Leasing 2.65% 1.04% 6.16% 5.07% 8 11 16 15 Professional and Technical Services 1.10% -0.01% 4.99% 5.00% 4 5 5 5 Management of Companies and Enterprises 7.02% 5.39% 16.89% 10.92% 1 1 15 16 Administrative and Waste Services 2.94% -1.06% 4.77% 5.90% 17 17 7 8 Educational Services 2.93% 2.36% 4.94% 2.52% 14 15 12 12 Information NA NA NA NA 13 14 1 1 Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation Health Care and Social Assistance 2.61% -2.26% 2.93% 5.31% 18 19 17 17 Accommodation and Food Services 1.88% 1.16% 5.43% 4.22% 21 22 6 7 Other Services 0.75% 2.04% 6.09% 3.97% 20 21 9 9 Federal Government 3.21% -2.34% 0.84% 3.26% 10 8 19 19 State Government 3.40% 1.11% 2.16% 1.04% 11 12 18 18 Local Government -0.09% 0.20% 5.81% 5.60% 9 9 2 2 Unclassified -2.22% -4.03% 0.39% 4.61% 15 16 20 21 Total, All Industries 1.22% 0.93% 6.28% 5.30% NM NM NM NM Total, All Private 1.23% 1.09% 6.51% 5.36% NM NM NM NM Total, All Government 0.83% 0.08% 5.06% 4.97% NM NM NM NM Data Source: NYS Department of Labor QCEW Series Compiled by Marist College Bureau of Economic Research 6/24/2009 112 Westchester County Number of Reporting Units by Three Digit NACIS Years 2002-2007 Industry by Three Digit NACIS Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting 2003 2004 67 2005 66 2006 62 2007 67 Growth 69 0.74% Mining 0 0 0 0 0 NA Utilities 13 17 16 16 0 NA 3,304 3,379 3,416 3,594 3,662 2.71% 764 747 737 737 737 -0.85% Wholesale Trade 1,797 1,804 1,787 1,761 1,774 -0.50% Retail Trade -0.16% Construction Manufacturing 3,907 3,914 3,881 3,855 3,905 Transportation and Warehousing 530 537 545 551 569 1.69% Information 715 698 664 670 671 -1.67% 1,826 1,862 1,929 1,965 2,017 2.56% Finance and Insurance Real Estate and Rental and Leasing 2,171 2,231 2,307 2,341 2,416 2.65% Professional and Technical Services 4,187 4,157 4,228 4,263 4,368 1.10% Management of Companies and Enterprises Administrative and Waste Services Educational Services Health Care and Social Assistance 171 188 205 216 224 7.02% 1,749 1,807 1,859 1,853 1,996 2.94% 467 472 485 493 528 2.93% 3,055 0 3,159 3,194 3,279 NA Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation 573 595 625 621 638 2.61% Accommodation and Food Services 1,808 1,870 1,856 1,892 1,973 1.88% Other Services 5,176 5,236 5,272 5,314 5,334 0.75% 90 91 89 90 106 3.21% Federal Government State Government 25 26 26 27 29 3.40% Local Government 324 319 321 322 321 -0.09% 1,522 1,556 1,811 1,875 1,239 -2.22% Total, All Industries Unclassified 34,242 34,714 35,277 35,719 35,868 1.22% Total, All Private 33,803 34,278 34,841 35,280 35,412 1.23% 439 436 436 439 456 0.83% Total, All Government Data Source: NYS Department of Labor QCEW Series Compiled by Marist College Bureau of Economic Research 6/24/2009 113 Westchester County Average Employment by Three Digit NACIS Years 2002-2007 Industry by Three Digit NACIS Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting 2003 2004 398 2005 374 2006 371 2007 Growth 399 417 1.59% NA Mining 0 0 0 0 0 Utilities 3,329 3,141 3,109 3,093 0 NA 24,412 24,120 24,709 25,669 27,456 3.02% Construction Manufacturing 20,025 19,393 18,957 18,413 18,318 -2.27% Wholesale Trade 16,953 16,903 17,038 16,525 16,875 -0.32% Retail Trade 46,907 47,880 48,321 48,608 49,914 1.40% 9 972 9,972 10 397 10,397 11 488 11,488 11 531 11,531 10 758 10,758 2 59% 2.59% Information 14,037 13,443 13,253 13,024 12,330 -2.87% Finance and Insurance Transportation and Warehousing 18,073 19,062 20,730 21,622 20,837 4.19% Real Estate and Rental and Leasing 9,316 9,564 9,850 9,701 9,739 1.04% Professional and Technical Services 24,550 24,299 23,840 24,146 24,613 -0.01% 7,809 8,964 9,175 9,262 9,986 5.39% 21,088 23,240 22,108 20,671 21,197 -1.06% Educational Services 13,160 13,552 13,860 14,048 14,522 2.36% Health Care and Social Assistance 58,223 0 59,925 60,579 63,201 NA Management of Companies and Enterprises Administrative and Waste Services Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation 9,272 9,875 8,044 8,320 9,011 -2.26% Accommodation and Food Services 21,122 21,634 21,748 21,559 22,419 1.16% Other Services 18,416 18,818 19,181 19,560 19,987 2.04% 5,415 5,253 5,159 5,102 4,880 -2.34% Federal Government State Government 6,159 6,358 6,230 6,497 6,439 1.11% Local Government 52,399 52,302 51,904 51,728 53,207 0.20% -4.03% 1,907 1,722 1,829 2,155 1,388 Total, All Industries Unclassified 402,946 409,450 410,833 412,220 420,658 0.93% Total, All Private 338,973 345,537 347,540 348,893 356,132 1.09% 63,973 63,913 63,293 63,327 64,526 0.08% Total, All Government Data Source: NYS Department of Labor QCEW Series Compiled by Marist College Bureau of Economic Research 6/24/2009 114 Westchester County Average Wages by Three Digit NACIS Years 2002-2007 Industry by Three Digit NACIS Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Growth $33,903 $37,522 $38,457 $37,236 $38,980 2.75% Mining $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 NA Utilities $93,523 $105,924 $99,762 $99,595 $0 NA Construction $54,676 $55,750 $55,618 $58,701 $61,386 2.87% Manufacturing $80,427 $85,428 $87,972 $93,561 $93,030 3.89% Wholesale Trade $69,090 $83,711 $76,451 $80,512 $84,408 3.68% Retail Trade $29,628 $29,322 $29,766 $30,611 $31,553 1.70% Transportation and Warehousing $32 086 $32,086 $36 898 $36,898 $41 956 $41,956 $45 376 $45,376 $47 269 $47,269 10 31% 10.31% Information $73,342 $72,669 $75,276 $78,867 $81,705 3.02% Finance and Insurance $88,680 $95,249 $100,347 $111,651 $129,035 9.52% Real Estate and Rental and Leasing $49,351 $54,579 $53,542 $58,123 $61,252 5.07% Professional and Technical Services Management of Companies and Enterprises $73,753 $76,352 $83,158 $84,862 $89,276 5.00% $156,736 $194,428 $194,069 $209,299 $253,606 10.92% Administrative and Waste Services $31,253 $32,383 $43,244 $37,291 $38,782 5.90% Educational Services $39,097 $41,534 $41,147 $43,036 $43,506 2.52% Health Care and Social Assistance $39,360 $0 $43,222 $45,009 $46,371 NA Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation $27,741 $27,668 $30,560 $31,966 $33,427 5.31% Accommodation and Food Services $19,028 $19,706 $20,393 $21,701 $22,297 4.22% Other Services $25,560 $26,105 $27,232 $28,674 $29,626 3.97% Federal Government $51,333 $55,951 $56,149 $60,353 $58,031 3.26% State Government $49,812 $49,894 $50,838 $51,118 $51,816 1.04% Local Government $49,543 $52,624 $55,965 $60,089 $60,881 5.60% Unclassified $35,471 $33,433 $33,518 $41,598 $39,828 4.61% Total, All Industries $49,937 $53,303 $55,646 $58,523 $61,708 5.30% Total, All Private $49,978 $53,428 $55,678 $58,402 $62,061 5.36% Total, All Government $49,721 $52,626 $55,475 $59,190 $59,761 4.97% Data Source: NYS Department of Labor QCEW Series Compiled by Marist College Bureau of Economic Research 6/24/2009 115 Total Income Maintenance Benefits Annual: Monthly Average Counties 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 Columbia $1,346,505 $1,210,551 $1,151,993 $1,155,570 $1,092,486 Dutchess $4,801,867 $4,394,956 $4,132,884 $3,953,620 $3,697,104 Greene $1,228,366 $1,104,341 $1,070,520 $1,053,224 $992,130 Orange $7,871,024 $7,082,456 $6,570,537 $6,522,531 $6,311,445 Putnam $563,180 $536,058 $527,427 $518,072 $493,008 Rockland $5,651,949 $5,081,955 $4,774,392 $4,487,391 $4,185,748 Sullivan $2,577,840 $2,356,722 $2,288,596 $2,113,196 $2,003,474 Ulster $4,137,549 $3,652,213 $3,476,840 $3,274,569 $3,092,776 Westchester $20,100,279 $18,494,766 $17,574,154 $17,271,742 $17,853,885 Hudson Valley Total $48,278,559 $43,914,018 $41,557,340 $40,349,916 $39,699,236 New York City $483,951,624 $446,737,688 $438,033,856 $422,255,558 $406,860,304 New York State $747,283,134 $688,151,210 $669,290,316 $647,423,962 $624,765,911 Annual Percentage Change: Monthly Average Counties 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 Columbia 11.23% 5.08% -0.31% 5.77% 7.20% Dutchess 9.26% 6.34% 4.53% 6.94% 8.90% Greene 11.23% 3.16% 1.64% 6.16% 13.20% Orange 11.13% 7.79% 0.74% 3.34% 5.80% Putnam 5.06% 1.64% 1.81% 5.08% 4.20% 11.22% 6.44% 6.40% 7.21% 3.40% 9.38% 2.98% 8.30% 5.48% 10.70% 13.29% 5.04% 6.18% 5.88% 7.10% Westchester 8.68% 5.24% 12.35% 10.30% 6.10% Hudson Valley Total 9.94% 5.67% 2.99% 1.64% 6.50% New York City 8.33% 1.99% 3.74% 3.78% 2.10% New York State 8.59% 2.82% 3.38% 3.63% 0.00% Rockland Sullivan Ulster Source: New York State Office of Temporary and Disability Assistance Compiled by Marist College Bureau of Business and Economic Research, Marist College 116 6/22/2009 Food Stamps - Expenditures Annual: Monthy Average Counties 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 Columbia $333,953 $279,238 $271,369 $279,731 $253,759 $231,816 Dutchess $1,360,741 $1,109,332 $1,005,837 $921,553 $766,541 $620,346 Greene $379,396 $312,681 $299,596 $296,391 $277,808 $249,595 Orange $2,782,471 $2,365,777 $2,201,482 $2,090,600 $1,918,185 $1,832,239 Putnam $97,408 $84,331 $81,581 $70,811 $64,206 $55,237 $2,543,112 $2,138,955 $1,984,423 $1,828,164 $1,572,947 $1,438,235 $717,501 $605,950 $565,199 $521,859 $449,937 $392,239 Ulster $1,135,819 $916,154 $832,975 $722,271 $629,456 $582,959 Westchester $4,912,527 $4,140,521 $3,910,993 $3,803,788 $3,385,590 $3,069,341 $14,262,929 $11,952,938 $11,153,455 $10,535,167 $9,318,428 $8,472,007 New York City $152,608,035 $129,146,805 $128,674,463 $119,248,814 $107,362,677 $94,857,515 New York State $233,474,925 $198,332,627 $184,617,184 $182,366,739 $163,776,695 $145,168,998 Rockland Sullivan Hudson Valley Total Annual Percentage Change: Monthy Average Counties 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 Columbia 19.59% 2.90% -2.99% 10.24% 9.47% 16.03% Dutchess 22.66% 10.29% 9.15% 20.22% 23.57% 20.78% Greene 21.34% 4.37% 1.08% 6.69% 11.30% 15.35% Orange 17.61% 7.46% 5.30% 8.99% 4.69% 10.51% Putnam 15.51% 3.37% 15.21% 10.29% 16.24% 15.48% Rockland 18.90% 7.79% 8.55% 16.23% 9.37% 11.33% Sullivan 18.41% 7.21% 8.30% 15.98% 14.71% 16.39% Ulster 23.98% 9.99% 15.33% 14.75% 7.98% 17.25% Westchester 18.65% 5.87% 2.82% 12.35% 10.30% 12.19% Hudson Valley Total 19.33% 7.17% 5.87% 13.06% 9.99% 13.00% New York City 18.17% 0.37% 7.90% 11.07% 13.18% 13.88% New York State 17.72% 7.43% 1.23% 11.35% 12.82% 14.55% Source: New York State Office of Temporary Disability Assistance Compiled by Marist College Bureau of Business and Economic Research, Marist College 117 6/22/2009 Food Stamps - Recipients Annual: Monthy Average Counties 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 Columbia 3,223 3,041 3,033 3,121 2,982 2,721 Dutchess 12,552 11,153 10,582 10,111 8,772 7,353 Greene 3,655 3,274 3,275 3,250 3,125 2,922 Orange 25,348 23,144 22,261 21,807 20,733 19,863 Putnam 1,047 993 933 929 866 806 23,767 21,732 20,864 19,680 17,828 16,630 7,154 6,702 6,449 6,067 5,553 5,032 Ulster 10,792 9,580 9,121 8,416 7,733 7,269 Westchester 44,402 40,459 39,640 39,745 36,733 33,949 131,939 120,077 116,157 113,126 104,324 96,545 New York City 1,259,756 1,105,981 1,092,542 1,084,739 1,006,928 884,909 New York State 2,029,589 1,813,683 1,789,666 1,767,780 1,646,075 1,469,563 Rockland Sullivan Hudson Valley Total Annual Percentage Change: Monthy Average Counties 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 Columbia 5.97% 0.26% -2.82% 4.65% 9.59% 7.87% Dutchess 12.54% 5.39% 4.66% 15.26% 19.31% 13.51% Greene 11.63% -0.02% 0.77% 4.00% 6.94% 9.75% Orange 9.52% 3.97% 2.08% 5.18% 4.38% 5.41% Putnam 5.45% 6.39% 0.43% 7.33% 7.38% 13.04% Rockland 9.36% 4.16% 6.02% 10.39% 7.20% 6.67% Sullivan 6.74% 3.92% 6.30% 9.27% 10.35% 11.48% 12.66% 5.03% 8.38% 8.83% 6.39% 10.65% Westchester 9.75% 2.07% -0.26% 8.20% 8.20% 6.76% Hudson Valley Total 9.88% 3.38% 2.68% 8.44% 8.06% 7.64% New York City 13.90% 1.23% 0.72% 7.73% 13.79% 7.70% New York State 11.90% 1.34% 1.24% 7.39% 12.01% 8.42% Ulster Source: New York State Office of Temporary Disability Assistance Compiled by Marist College Bureau of Business and Economic Research, Marist College 118 6/22/2009 Total Temporary Assistance - Expenditures Annual: Monthly Average Counties 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 Columbia $241,271 $201,363 $178,261 $193,047 $188,473 $168,530 Dutchess $953,495 $968,141 $916,686 $949,048 $921,589 $840,599 Greene $221,762 $195,180 $199,767 $220,340 $209,167 $199,805 Orange $1,937,979 $1,699,301 $1,519,445 $1,705,412 $1,745,647 $1,635,837 Putnam $68,099 $70,528 $74,802 $85,965 $73,661 $88,099 Rockland $754,763 $688,441 $651,747 $662,113 $661,481 $620,265 Sullivan $562,276 $490,463 $452,837 $432,479 $417,362 $372,086 Ulster $876,406 $726,138 $748,890 $684,837 $663,898 $711,952 $6,978,011 $6,359,082 $6,113,819 $6,353,062 $7,569,137 $7,739,408 Hudson Valley $12,594,062 $11,398,637 $10,856,252 $11,286,301 $12,427,596 $12,376,581 New York City $107,700,833 $100,027,333 $99,119,833 $101,521,500 $101,819,583 $93,519,583 New York State $161,826,974 $151,274,557 $155,468,765 $154,261,676 $156,739,338 $145,078,963 Westchester Annual Percentage Change: Monthly Average Counties 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 Columbia 19.8% 13.0% -7.7% 2.4% 11.8% 6.6% Dutchess -1.5% 5.6% -3.4% 3.0% 9.6% 12.5% Greene 13.6% -2.3% -9.3% 5.3% 4.7% 9.4% Orange 14.0% 11.8% -10.9% -2.3% 6.7% 5.8% Putnam -3.4% -5.7% -13.0% 16.7% -16.4% -4.9% 9.6% 5.6% -1.6% 0.1% 6.6% -3.4% Sullivan 14.6% 8.3% 4.7% 3.6% 12.2% 22.0% Ulster 20.7% -3.0% 9.4% 3.2% -6.7% 7.5% 9.7% 4.0% -3.8% -16.1% -2.2% 5.8% Hudson Valley 10.5% 5.0% -3.8% -9.2% 0.4% 6.2% New York City 7.7% 0.9% -2.4% -0.3% 8.9% -7.7% New York State 7.0% -2.7% 0.8% -1.6% 8.0% 3.2% Rockland Westchester Source: New York State Office of Temporary and Disability Assistance Compiled by Marist College Bureau of Business and Economic Research, Marist119 College 6/22/2009 Total Temporary Assistance - Recipients Annual: Monthly Average Counties 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 Columbia 681 619 595 664 687 664 Dutchess 2,198 2,188 2,345 2,459 2,464 2,312 Greene 795 740 815 923 899 828 Orange 4,888 4,656 4,643 5,032 5,304 5,656 Putnam 125 145 158 163 191 196 Rockland 2,374 2,289 2,313 2,478 2,525 2,587 Sullivan 1,514 1,535 1,596 1,560 1,477 1,390 Ulster 2,289 2,297 2,406 2,337 2,289 2,511 Westchester 12,904 13,121 13,935 15,112 17,030 18,010 Hudson Valley 27,766 27,589 28,795 30,717 32,808 34,152 New York City 340,141 359,425 391,895 416,012 433,928 423,945 New York State 510,160 530,912 572,152 604,922 629,062 612,423 Annual Percentage Change: Monthly Average Counties 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 Columbia 10.1% 3.9% -10.4% -3.4% 3.6% -1.7% Dutchess 0.5% -6.7% -4.6% -0.2% 6.6% -1.5% Greene 7.5% -9.3% -11.6% 2.6% 8.6% 1.7% Orange 5.0% 0.3% -7.7% -5.1% -6.2% -5.7% Putnam -13.8% -8.3% -3.5% -14.7% -2.3% -9.0% 3.7% -1.0% -6.6% -1.9% -2.4% -9.3% Sullivan -1.4% -3.8% 2.3% 5.6% 6.2% 10.1% Ulster -0.4% -4.5% 2.9% 2.1% -8.8% -0.8% Westchester -1.7% -5.8% -7.8% -11.3% -5.4% 1.9% Hudson Valley 0.6% -4.2% -6.3% -6.4% -3.9% -0.5% New York City -5.4% -8.3% -5.8% -4.1% 2.4% -1.9% New York State -3.9% -7.2% -5.4% -3.8% 2.7% -1.2% Rockland Source: New York State Office of Temporary and Disability Assistance Compiled by Marist College Bureau of Business and Economic Research, Marist120 College 6/22/2009 Supplemental Security Income- Expenditures Annual: Monthly Average Counties 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 Columbia $771,281 $729,950 $702,363 $682,793 $650,254 $611,363 Dutchess $2,487,631 $2,317,483 $2,210,361 $2,083,020 $2,008,974 $1,831,467 Greene $627,208 $596,481 $571,157 $536,494 $505,155 $475,090 Orange $3,150,575 $3,017,378 $2,849,610 $2,726,519 $2,647,612 $2,513,063 Putnam $397,673 $381,199 $371,044 $361,296 $355,141 $322,794 Rockland $2,354,074 $2,254,559 $2,138,222 $1,997,114 $1,951,320 $1,837,430 Sullivan $1,298,063 $1,260,309 $1,270,560 $1,158,859 $1,136,175 $1,085,281 Ulster $2,125,324 $2,009,921 $1,894,975 $1,867,461 $1,799,423 $1,686,251 Westchester $8,209,741 $7,995,163 $7,549,342 $7,114,892 $6,899,158 $6,458,815 Hudson Valley $21,421,569 $20,562,444 $19,547,633 $18,528,448 $17,953,212 $16,821,554 New York City $223,642,756 $217,563,550 $210,239,560 $201,485,244 $197,678,044 $187,727,833 New York State $351,981,235 $338,544,025 $329,204,367 $310,795,547 $304,249,878 $286,031,132 Annual Percentage Change: Monthy Average Counties 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 Columbia 5.66% 3.93% 2.87% 5.00% 6.36% 4.26% Dutchess 7.34% 4.85% 6.11% 3.69% 9.69% 3.85% Greene 5.15% 4.43% 6.46% 6.20% 6.33% 13.80% Orange 4.41% 5.89% 4.51% 2.98% 5.35% 2.64% Putnam 4.32% 2.74% 2.70% 1.73% 10.02% 5.27% Rockland 4.41% 5.44% 7.07% 2.35% 6.20% 0.19% Sullivan 3.00% -0.81% 9.64% 2.00% 4.69% 5.52% Ulster 5.74% 6.07% 1.47% 3.78% 6.71% 3.81% Westchester 2.68% 5.91% 6.11% 3.13% 6.82% 3.86% Hudson Valley 4.18% 5.19% 5.50% 3.20% 6.73% 3.74% New York City 2.79% 3.48% 4.34% 1.93% 5.30% -2.70% New York State 3.97% 2.84% 5.92% 2.15% 6.37% 2.56% Source: New York State Office of Temporary and Disability Assistance Compiled by Marist College Bureau of Business and Economic Research, Marist College 121 6/22/2009 Supplemental Security Income -Recipients Annual: Monthly Average Counties 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 Columbia 1,505 1,495 1,501 1,499 1,481 1,483 Dutchess 4,689 4,615 4,592 4,471 4,419 4,356 Greene 1,248 1,230 1,201 1,172 1,157 1,101 Orange 6,284 6,140 6,001 5,884 5,899 5,893 Putnam 829 798 774 770 783 771 Rockland 4,606 4,527 4,459 4,364 4,301 4,315 Sullivan 2,525 2,481 2,490 2,491 2,531 2,537 Ulster 4,042 4,001 4,030 4,017 3,982 3,957 Westchester 16,350 16,151 15,837 15,391 15,206 14,981 Hudson Valley 42,079 41,437 40,886 40,060 39,758 39,391 New York City 409,795 407,052 405,476 400,470 398,504 397,940 New York State 656,358 649,071 644,062 634,231 630,097 627,083 Annual Percentage Change: Monthy Average Counties 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 Columbia 0.69% -0.39% 0.15% 1.23% -0.13% 0.34% Dutchess 1.60% 0.51% 2.70% 1.18% 1.43% 0.61% Greene 1.50% 2.34% 2.45% 1.35% 5.04% 2.47% Orange 2.35% 2.26% 1.98% -0.25% 0.11% -1.11% Putnam 3.84% 3.01% 0.49% -1.57% 1.56% 5.26% Rockland 1.73% 1.50% 2.18% 1.46% -0.32% -2.11% Sullivan 1.79% -0.36% -0.05% -1.57% -0.24% 0.34% Ulster 1.03% -0.72% 0.34% 0.86% 0.64% 0.12% Westchester 1.23% 1.94% 2.90% 1.22% 1.50% 1.13% Hudson Valley 1.55% 1.33% 2.06% 0.76% 0.93% 0.29% New York City 0.67% 0.39% 1.25% 0.49% 0.14% -0.19% New York State 1.12% 0.77% 1.55% 0.66% 0.48% 0.13% Source: New York State Office of Temporary and Disability Assistance Compiled by Marist College Bureau of Business and Economic Research, Marist College 122 6/22/2009 The Rate of Inflation Year-to-Year Change - 2003 to 2008 (All Urban Consumers) 6.00% 5.00% 4.00% 3.00% 2.00% 1.00% 0.00% 2003 2004 2005 2006 U.S. 2007 2008 NY Area Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Compiled by Bureau of Economic Research, School of Management, Marist College 6/25/2009 123 The Rate of Inflation Year-to-Year Percent Change in CPI-U 2002 to December 2008 Consumer Price Index (CPI-U) NY, NY -Northeastern NJ 2008 2007 2006 2004 2005 2003 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 3.67% 3.56% 3.81% 3.55% 3.99% 4.53% 5.11% 5.38% 5.16% 4.29% 2.18% 1.57% 2.72% 3.08% 2.91% 2.53% 2.50% 2.54% 2.48% 1.89% 2.43% 3.11% 3.89% 3.66% 3.75% 3.59% 2.73% 3.62% 4.82% 5.65% 4.99% 4.67% 3.29% 2.35% 2.60% 3.31% 4.10% 3.88% 4.42% 4.17% 3.42% 2.28% 3.41% 4.08% 4.81% 4.49% 3.91% 3.58% 2.67% 2.50% 3.20% 3.71% 3.86% 4.62% 3.95% 3.31% 3.16% 3.65% 3.91% 3.76% 3.29% 3.32% 3.14% 2.55% 2.82% 2.82% 2.97% 3.11% 3.26% 3.25% 3.10% 3.21% Average 3.90% 2.81% 3.78% 3.88% 3.53% 3.07% Consumer Price Index (CPI-U) US City Average 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 4.29% 4.03% 3.97% 3.93% 4.16% 5.01% 5.62% 5.38% 4.95% 3.69% 1.06% 0.10% 2.08% 2.42% 2.78% 2.57% 2.69% 2.69% 2.36% 1.97% 2.76% 3.52% 4.31% 4.06% 4.10% 3.88% 4.42% 4.17% 3.42% 2.28% 3.41% 4.08% 4.81% 4.49% 3.91% 3.58% 2.97% 3.01% 3.15% 3.51% 2.80% 2.53% 3.17% 3.64% 4.69% 4.35% 3.46% 3.42% 1.93% 1.69% 1.74% 2.29% 3.05% 3.27% 2.99% 2.65% 2.54% 3.19% 3.52% 3.26% 2.60% 2.98% 3.02% 2.22% 2.06% 2.11% 2.11% 2.16% 2.32% 2.04% 1.77% 1.88% Average 3.85% 2.85% 3.88% 3.39% 2.68% 2.27% Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Compiled by the Marist College Bureau of Economic Research, Marist College 124 6/26/2009 Total Migration Year 2006-2007 Number of Personal Tax Returns INFLOWS TO → FROM ↓ Total Columbia Dutchess Greene Orange 1,147 5,580 1,031 7,616 2,216 4,225 1,693 3,500 16,638 New York State 812 3,725 824 4,586 1,735 2,420 1,254 2,455 10,296 New York City 153 840 122 1,715 364 1,252 351 413 7,579 Hudson Valley Connecticut and New Jersey 307 2,397 351 2,305 1,229 877 700 1,632 1,703 0 330 0 792 134 769 20 106 1,799 Tri-State Region Outside of Tri-State Region 812 4,055 824 5,378 1,869 3,189 1,274 2,561 12,095 335 1,525 207 2,238 347 1,036 419 939 4,543 Columbia Dutchess Greene Orange 1,415 6,202 1,015 8,527 2,526 5,671 1,683 3,710 19,139 New York State 860 3,163 676 3,491 1,575 2,497 907 2,111 8,980 New York City 99 571 53 829 250 914 186 369 5,107 Hudson Valley Connecticut and New Jersey 299 1,927 192 2,032 1,169 1,268 518 1,230 2,866 0 416 0 507 215 1,071 15 94 2,859 Tri-State Region 860 3,579 676 3,998 1,790 3,568 922 2,205 11,839 Outside of Tri-State Region 555 2,623 339 4,529 736 2,103 761 1,505 7,300 Columbia Dutchess Greene Orange Putnam Rockland Sullivan Ulster Westchester Total -268 -622 16 -911 -310 -1,446 10 -210 -2,501 New York State -48 562 148 1,095 160 -77 347 344 1,316 New York City 54 269 69 886 114 338 165 44 2,472 Hudson Valley Connecticut and New Jersey 8 470 159 273 60 -391 182 402 -1,163 0 -86 0 285 -81 -302 5 12 -1,060 Tri-State Region -48 476 148 1,380 79 -379 352 356 256 Outside of Tri-State Region -220 -1,098 -132 -2,291 -389 -1,067 -342 -566 -2,757 OUTFLOWS FROM → TO ↓ Total Net Flows FROM → Putnam Putnam Rockland Rockland Sullivan Sullivan Ulster Ulster Westchester Westchester TO ↓ Data Source: IRS Complied by the Bureau of Economic Research, Marist College 125 6/26/2009 Migration within the Hudson Valley: Year 2006-2007 Number of Personal Tax Returns INFLOWS TO → FROM ↓ Columbia Dutchess Greene Orange Putnam Rockland Sullivan Ulster Westchester OUTFLOWS From → To ↓ Columbia Dutchess Greene Orange Putnam Rockland Sullivan Ulster Westchester Net Flows TO → FROM ↓ Columbia Dutchess Greene Orange Putnam Rockland Sullivan Ulster Westchester Totals Columbia Dutchess Greene Orange Putnam Rockland Sullivan Ulster Westchester 0 124 121 0 0 0 0 39 15 177 0 52 331 220 43 34 642 428 66 21 0 0 0 0 0 105 0 10 334 15 0 29 365 479 576 224 0 478 0 55 0 12 0 28 596 0 56 0 744 23 0 41 40 364 0 23 0 341 0 15 0 116 23 29 442 149 416 14 24 103 0 53 25 919 14 418 943 418 43 86 0 Columbia Dutchess Greene Orange Putnam Rockland Sullivan Ulster Westchester 0 177 66 10 0 0 0 29 25 124 0 21 334 478 56 23 442 919 121 52 0 15 0 0 0 149 14 0 331 0 0 55 744 341 416 418 0 220 0 29 0 23 0 14 943 0 43 0 365 12 0 15 24 418 0 34 0 479 0 41 0 103 43 39 642 105 576 28 40 116 0 86 15 428 0 224 596 364 23 53 0 Columbia Dutchess Greene Orange Putnam Rockland Sullivan Ulster Westchester 0 -53 55 -10 0 0 0 10 -10 53 0 31 -3 -258 -13 11 200 -491 -55 -31 0 -15 0 0 0 -44 -14 10 3 15 0 -26 -379 138 160 -194 0 258 0 26 0 -11 0 14 -347 0 13 0 379 11 0 26 16 -54 0 -11 0 -138 0 -26 0 13 -20 -10 -200 44 -160 -14 -16 -13 0 -33 10 8 491 14 194 347 54 20 33 0 470 159 273 60 -391 182 402 -1,163 Data Source: IRS Complied by the Bureau of Economic Research, Marist College 126 6/26/2009 Columbia County Migration: Year 2006-2007 1,600 1,400 1,200 1,000 800 600 400 200 0 All NYS NYC Inflows 1,147 812 153 307 Outflows 1,415 860 99 299 Tri-State Other than TriState 0 812 335 0 860 555 Hudson Valley Conn. and NJ Inflows Outflows $130,000 $120,000 $110,000 $100,000 $90,000 $80,000 $70,000 $60,000 $50,000 $40,000 $30,000 $20,000 $10,000 $0 Non-Migrant All NYS NYC Hudson Valley Conn. and NJ Tri-State Other than TriState Average AGI Inflow $57,018 $53,112 $60,167 $109,739 $41,889 $0 $60,167 $36,009 Average AGI Outflow $57,018 $42,134 $41,364 $69,788 $37,084 $0 $41,364 $43,328 Source Data: IRS Compiled by: Marist College Bureau of Business and Economic Research 127 6/16/2009 Dutchess County Migration: Year 2006-2007 7,000 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 0 All NYS NYC Hudson Valley Conn. and NJ Tri-State Other than TriState Inflows 5,580 3,725 840 2,397 330 4,055 1,525 Outflows 6,202 3,163 571 1,927 416 3,579 2,623 Inflows Outflows $75,000 $70,000 $65,000 $60,000 $55,000 $50,000 $45,000 $40,000 $35,000 $30,000 Non-Migrant All NYS NYC Average AGI Inflows $69,209 $55,130 $57,772 $70,246 $55,308 Average AGI Outflows $69,209 $51,844 $48,985 $54,711 $49,128 Source Data: IRS Compiled by: Marist College Bureau of Business and Economic Research 128 Tri-State Other than TriState $59,870 $57,943 $47,650 $55,252 $49,713 $54,752 Hudson Valley Conn. and NJ 6/16/2009 Greene County Migration: Year 2006-2007 1,200 1,000 800 600 400 200 0 All NYS NYC Inflows 1,031 824 122 351 Outflows 1,015 676 53 192 Tri- State Other Than TriState 0 824 207 0 676 339 Hudson Valley Conn. and NJ Inflows Outflows $90,000 $80,000 $70,000 $60,000 $50,000 $40,000 $30,000 Non-Migrant All NYS NYC Hudson Valley Conn. and NJ Tri- State Other Than Tri-State Average AGI Inflows $49,147 $43,327 $45,143 $86,680 $36,812 $0 $45,143 $36,097 Average AGI Outflows $49,147 $41,223 $45,331 $48,755 $34,026 $0 $45,331 $33,029 Source Data: IRS Compiled by: Marist College Bureau of Business and Economic Research 129 6/16/2009 Orange County Migration: Year 2006-2007 9,000 8,000 7,000 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 0 NYS NYC Inflows 7,616 4,586 1,715 2,305 792 5,378 2,238 Outflows 8,527 3,491 829 2,032 507 3,998 4,529 Inflows Hudson Valley Conn. and NJ Tri-State Other than TriState All Outflows $80,000 $70,000 $60,000 $50,000 $40,000 $30,000 $20,000 Non-Migrant All NYS NYC Average AGI Inflows $65,236 $54,931 $58,086 $65,167 $53,055 Average AGI Outflows $47,094 $47,688 $46,863 $46,778 $47,094 Source Data: IRS Compiled by: Marist College Bureau of Business and Economic Research 130 Tri-State Other than TriState $74,653 $60,526 $41,488 $67,365 $49,463 $46,121 Hudson Valley Conn. and NJ 6/16/2009 Putnam County Migration: Year 2006-2007 3,000 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0 All NYS NYC Inflows 2,216 1,735 364 1,229 Outflows 2,526 1,575 250 1,169 Tri-State Other than TriState 134 1,869 347 215 1,790 736 Hudson Valley Conn. and NJ Inflows Outflows $110,000 $100,000 $90,000 $80,000 $70,000 $60,000 $50,000 $40,000 $30,000 Non-Migrant All NYS NYC Average AGI INflows $85,578 $69,074 $72,627 $98,967 $65,478 Average AGI Outflows $85,578 $62,416 $62,233 $60,380 $62,691 Source Data: IRS Compiled by: Marist College Bureau of Business and Economic Research 131 Tri-State Other than TriState $59,067 $71,655 $55,176 $66,786 $46,736 $61,531 Hudson Valley Conn. and NJ 6/16/2009 Rockland County Migration: Year 2006-2007 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 0 All NYS NYC Inflows 4,225 2,420 1,252 877 Outflows 5,671 2,497 914 1,268 Tri-State Other than TriState 769 3,189 1,036 1,071 3,568 2,103 Hudson Valley Conn. and NJ Inflows Outflows $90,000 $80,000 $70,000 $60,000 $50,000 $40,000 $30,000 Non-Migrant All NYS NYC Hudson Valley Conn. and NJ Tri-State Other than TriState Average AGI Inflows $82,469 $60,579 $65,863 $70,716 $62,417 $63,519 $65,298 $46,053 Average AGI Outflows $82,469 $63,725 $57,950 $52,075 $62,562 $78,076 $63,991 $63,274 Source Data: IRS Compiled by: Marist College Bureau of Business and Economic Research 132 6/16/2009 Sullivan County Migration: 2006-2007 1,800 1,600 1,400 1,200 1,000 800 600 400 200 0 All NYS NYC Inflows 1,693 1,254 351 700 Outflows 1,683 907 186 518 Tri-State Other than TriState 20 1,274 419 15 922 761 Hudson Valley Conn. and NJ Inflows Outflows $70,000 $60,000 $50,000 $40,000 $30,000 $20,000 Non-Migrant All NYS NYC Hudson Valley Conn. and NJ Tri-State Other than TriState Average AGI Inflows $49,776 $44,353 $47,590 $62,020 $41,787 $47,250 $47,585 $34,525 Average AGI Outflows $49,776 $38,859 $38,968 $39,156 $37,631 $60,600 $39,320 $38,300 Source Data: IRS Compiled by: Marist College Bureau of Business and Economic Research 133 6/16/2009 Ulster County Migration: Year 2006-2007 4,000 3,500 3,000 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0 Other than TriState All NYS NYC Hudson Valley Conn. and NJ Tri-State Inflows 3,500 2,455 413 1,632 106 2,561 939 Outflows 3,710 2,111 369 1,230 94 2,205 1,505 Inflows Outflows $70,000 $60,000 $50,000 $40,000 $30,000 $20,000 Non-Migrant All NYS NYC Hudson Valley Conn. and NJ Tri-State Other than TriState Average AGI Inflows $55,514 $45,831 $49,892 $79,906 $45,309 $68,538 $50,663 $32,653 Average AGI Outflows $55,514 $41,858 $44,165 $65,266 $39,189 $33,840 $43,725 $39,122 Source Data: IRS Compiled by: Marist College Bureau of Business and Economic Research 134 6/16/2009 Westchester County Migration: 2006-2007 25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 0 All NYS NYC Inflows 16,638 10,296 7,579 1,703 Outflows 19,139 8,980 5,107 2,866 Tri-State Other than TriState 1,799 12,095 4,543 2,859 11,839 7,300 Hudson Valley Conn. and NJ Inflows Outflows $120,000 $110,000 $100,000 $90,000 $80,000 $70,000 $60,000 $50,000 Non-Migrant All NYS NYC Hudson Valley Conn. and NJ Tri-State Other than TriState Average AGI Inflows $109,075 $85,631 $89,623 $98,416 $60,827 $100,918 $91,303 $70,529 Average AGI Outflows $109,075 $83,956 $72,691 $71,154 $67,812 $107,364 $81,064 $88,647 Source Data: IRS Compiled by: Marist College Bureau of Business and Economic Research 135 6/16/2009 Existing Home Sales 2000-2008 County Columbia 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 % change 07 to 08 % change 06 to 08 % change from Peak 397 516 534 631 606 581 620 578 433 -23.06% -25.66% -37.08% 2,075 2,437 2,759 2,985 2,880 2,284 2,413 2,036 2,298 -14.85% -24.79% -30.49% Greene 254 277 343 345 346 346 665 349 246 -8.30% -25.95% -61.80% Orange 1,892 2,679 3,053 3,555 3,850 3,613 3,921 4,026 3,327 -29.38% -38.03% -53.01% Putnam 621 764 852 1,088 1,122 1,154 1,131 1,054 1,111 -18.72% -27.11% -85.83% 1,174 1,494 1,585 1,760 2,102 2,257 2,025 2,385 1,828 -21.42% -25.93% -50.78% Sullivan 303 350 655 708 620 562 711 578 634 -13.43% -53.74% -57.38% Ulster 992 1,288 1,345 1,494 1,560 1,322 1,319 1,229 1,648 -22.98% -26.25% -39.81% 3,798 5,119 5,164 6,019 6,118 5,537 5,728 5,446 5,841 -25.81% -26.45% -36.90% Hudson Valley Total 11,506 14,924 16,290 18,584 19,228 17,656 18,533 17,681 17,366 -22.90% -29.37% -40.16% New York State 78,164 92,308 101,131 104,949 102,726 94,196 96,210 87,952 84,409 -15.32% -22.71% -25.52% 4,913,000 5,652,000 6,478,000 6,178,000 6,781,000 6,101,000 5,567,000 5,295,000 5,114,000 -13.08% -24.16% -27.55% Dutchess Rockland Westchester **U.S. Source: NYSAR, (**NAR) Compiled by the Marist College Bureau of Economic Research, School of Management, Marist College 6/26/2009 136 Average Annual Selling Price (in Dollars) 2000-2008 County Columbia 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 $ 332,086 $ 328,380 $ 298,062 $ 309,609 $ 282,693 $ 219,760 $ 191,274 $ 189,878 $ 171,596 % change 07 to 08 % change 06 to 08 % change from Peak 1.13% 11.42% NM Dutchess $354,512 $393,438 $405,247 $391,454 $346,544 $306,366 $262,385 $228,078 $197,457 -9.89% -12.52% -12.52% Greene $215,280 $220,654 $202,323 $197,875 $163,442 $137,522 $112,647 $92,283 $89,395 -2.44% 6.40% -2.44% Orange $368,334 $391,542 $402,520 $405,549 $373,899 $313,210 $284,606 $186,463 $174,490 -5.93% -8.49% -9.18% Putnam $439,521 $434,238 $459,841 $477,221 $434,759 $385,679 $379,721 $293,201 $265,072 1.22% -4.42% -7.90% Rockland $602,780 $703,563 $644,477 $698,346 $626,570 $549,638 $487,702 $287,829 $305,303 -14.32% -6.47% -14.32% Sullivan $180,115 $180,094 $181,404 $198,064 $166,599 $138,941 $127,915 $107,476 $99,782 0.01% -0.71% -9.06% Ulster $294,673 $286,409 $290,505 $314,294 $259,881 $219,796 $194,077 $178,096 $146,990 2.89% 1.43% -6.24% Westchester $891,019 $894,541 $859,132 $837,846 $782,381 $702,940 $669,108 $539,423 $518,661 -0.39% 3.71% -0.39% Hudson Valley $550,200 $599,029 $562,222 $560,894 $505,056 $439,340 $390,031 $326,881 $313,864 -8.15% -2.14% -8.15% New York State $320,025 $323,022 $299,765 $346,715 $307,140 $277,090 $241,238 $213,725 $191,586 -0.93% 6.76% -7.70% U.S. $242,700 $266,000 $268,200 $256,550 $235,419 $216,523 $201,194 $185,112 $176,428 -8.76% -9.51% -9.51% Source: NYSAR, (**NAR) Compiled by the Marist College Bureau of Economic Research, School of Management, Marist College 6/26/2009 137 Median Selling Price (in Dollars) 2000-2008 County 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 % change 07 to 08 % change 06 to 08 % change from Peak Columbia $225,900 $239,313 $232,813 $233,688 $206,781 $162,175 $150,875 $138,375 $123,725 -5.60% 2.79% -5.60% Dutchess $310,606 $332,500 $348,013 $339,313 $301,750 $267,500 $238,563 $205,328 $171,000 -6.58% -4.46% -10.75% Greene $179,500 $169,438 $170,713 $160,688 $140,050 $120,925 $90,938 $78,313 $80,400 5.94% -0.75% NM Orange $290,164 $321,438 $318,565 $315,225 $276,975 $234,475 $206,450 $160,978 $159,950 -9.73% 0.90% -9.73% Putnam $377,875 $402,250 $408,944 $410,100 $378,925 $353,463 $307,350 $250,938 $233,190 -6.06% -1.64% -7.86% Rockland $451,250 $495,000 $496,250 $495,238 $430,200 $375,875 $332,438 $270,500 $262,475 -8.84% -0.25% -9.07% Sullivan $148,613 $173,350 $168,964 $157,488 $133,000 $104,188 $91,175 $76,213 $76,725 -14.27% 2.60% -14.27% Ulster $238,838 $254,750 $249,663 $248,263 $215,250 $179,800 $153,375 $130,338 $118,125 -6.25% 2.04% -6.25% Westchester $644,113 $676,250 $662,481 $665,750 $628,750 $555,250 $519,725 $445,938 $402,906 -4.75% 2.08% -4.75% Hudson Valley* $318,540 $340,476 $277,855 $275,068 $246,516 $213,968 $190,081 $159,720 $148,045 -6.44% 22.54% -6.44% $215,938 $239,000 $250,594 $256,899 $242,240 $199,475 $169,751 $147,369 $137,813 -9.65% -4.63% -15.94% $219,000 $221,900 $219,600 $195,400 $195,400 $195,400 $195,400 $195,400 -9.54% -1.31% -10.73% * Estimate New York State U.S. $198,100 Source: NYSAR, (**NAR) Compiled by the Marist College Bureau of Economic Research, School of Management, Marist College 6/26/2009 138 Median and Average Quarterly Sales Data 2000-2008 Columbia County: Median and Average Housing Values 2000-2008 $400,000 $350,000 $300,000 $250,000 $200,000 $150,000 $100,000 $50,000 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Median 2005 2006 2007 2008 Average Dutchess County: Median and Average Housing Values 2000-2008 $450,000 $400,000 $350,000 $300,000 $250,000 $200,000 $150,000 $100,000 $50,000 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Median 2005 2006 2007 2008 2007 2008 Average Green County: Median and Average Housing Values 2000-2008 $250,000 $200,000 $150,000 $100,000 $50,000 $0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Median 2005 Average Data Source: NYSAR Compiled by the Marist College Bureau of Economic Research, School of Management, Marist College 139 2006 6/26/2009 Median and Average Quarterly Sales Data 2000-2008 Orange: Median and Average Housing Values 2000-2008 $450,000 $400,000 $350,000 $300,000 $250,000 $200,000 $150,000 $100,000 $50,000 $0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Median 2005 2006 2007 2008 2007 2008 2007 2008 Average Putnam County: Median and Average Housing Values 2000-2008 $600,000 $500,000 $400,000 $300,000 $200,000 $100,000 $2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Median 2005 2006 Average Rockland: Median and Average Housing Values 2000-2008 $800,000 $700,000 $600,000 $500,000 $400,000 $300,000 $200,000 $100,000 $2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Median 2005 2006 Average. Data Source: NYSAR Compiled by the Marist College Bureau of Economic Research, School of Management, Marist College 140 6/26/2009 Median and Average Quarterly Sales Data 2000-2008 Sullivan: Median and Average Housing Values 2000-2008 $500,000 $450,000 $400,000 $350,000 $300,000 $250,000 $200,000 $150,000 $100,000 $50,000 $2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Median 2005 2006 2007 2008 2007 2008 Average Ulster: Median and Average Housing Values 2000-2008 $350,000 $300,000 $250,000 $200,000 $150,000 $100,000 $50,000 $2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Median 2005 2006 Average Westchester: Median and Average Housing Values 2000-2008 $1,200,000 $1,000,000 $800,000 $600,000 $400,000 $200,000 $2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Median 2005 2006 2008 Average Data Source: NYSAR Compiled by the Marist College Bureau of Economic Research, School of Management, Marist College 141 2007 6/26/2009 Annual Number of Construction Permits Single Family Homes % Change Counties 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 2008-2007 2007-2006 1999 Columbia 116 223 224 323 356 316 301 241 186 194 -47.98% -0.45% Dutchess 354 472 736 858 926 986 909 890 983 1,075 -25.00% -35.87% Greene 169 247 323 337 416 328 197 163 185 128 -31.58% -23.53% Orange 626 861 1,033 1,301 1,480 1,302 1,727 1,621 1,598 1,383 -27.29% -16.65% Putnam 75 83 129 141 196 232 308 346 344 372 -9.64% -35.66% Rockland 246 324 307 308 206 177 220 282 351 659 -24.07% 5.54% Sullivan 313 420 554 761 656 467 527 372 277 213 -25.48% -24.19% Ulster 270 418 531 767 851 694 718 538 510 443 -35.41% -21.28% Westchester 321 464 434 780 898 826 1,049 1,090 1,287 1,360 -30.82% 6.91% -29.10% -17.77% Hudson Valley 2,490 3,512 4,271 5,210 4,733 4,358 5,956 5,543 5,721 5,827 Number in red indicates peak activity Data: U.S. Census Bureau Complied by: Bureau of Economic Research, Marist College 142 6/22/2009 Annual Dollar Cost of Construction Single Family Homes ('000) % Change Counties 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 2008-2007 2007-2006 Columbia $40,969 $52,377 $54,053 $77,598 $65,521 $54,992 $49,741 $39,028 $29,282 $27,506 -21.78% -3.10% Dutchess $67,897 $96,671 $154,048 $212,834 $220,257 $203,255 $184,179 $171,896 $170,964 $169,127 -29.76% -37.25% Greene $35,227 $53,105 $57,135 $57,823 $64,719 $55,742 $25,499 $23,680 $20,975 $13,701 -33.67% -7.05% Orange $111,217 $160,487 $189,404 $224,102 $255,775 $202,188 $263,472 $229,174 $202,231 $164,448 -30.70% -15.27% Putnam $26,342 $27,445 $42,392 $42,503 $46,106 $53,578 $58,982 $57,749 $66,329 $66,218 -4.02% -35.26% Rockland $55,235 $65,124 $65,689 $68,443 $48,548 $39,834 $45,849 $50,693 $55,098 $92,468 -15.18% -0.86% Sullivan $52,469 $80,576 $101,382 $114,756 $106,204 $64,087 $58,285 $45,186 $27,100 $19,953 -34.88% -20.52% Ulster $55,634 $90,065 $107,806 $153,153 $163,349 $114,990 $128,917 $78,492 $70,394 $57,058 -38.23% -16.46% Westchester $155,817 $207,069 $213,963 $263,772 $297,474 $244,110 $296,338 $311,544 $349,214 $360,085 -24.75% -3.22% Hudson Valley $600,807 $832,919 $985,872 $1,214,984 $1,267,953 $1,032,775 $1,111,262 $1,007,443 $991,586 $970,565 -27.87% -15.51% Number in red indicates peak volume Data: U.S. Census Bureau Complied by: Bureau of Economic Research, Marist College 143 6/22/2009 Annual Average Cost of Construction per Permit Single Family Homes % Change 2008-2007 2007-2006 Counties 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 Columbia $353,181 $234,874 $241,308 $240,241 $184,048 $174,024 $165,254 $161,942 $157,428 $141,784 50.37% -2.67% Dutchess $191,799 $204,811 $209,304 $248,058 $237,859 $206,141 $202,617 $193,142 $173,921 $157,327 -6.35% -2.15% Greene $208,444 $215,000 $176,889 $171,582 $155,575 $169,945 $129,434 $145,274 $113,376 $107,036 -3.05% 21.55% Orange $177,663 $186,396 $183,353 $172,254 $172,821 $155,290 $152,561 $141,378 $126,552 $118,907 -4.69% 1.66% Putnam $351,227 $330,663 $328,620 $301,440 $235,235 $230,940 $191,500 $166,904 $192,817 $178,007 6.22% 0.62% Rockland $224,533 $201,000 $213,971 $222,218 $235,670 $225,051 $208,405 $179,764 $156,974 $140,316 11.71% -6.06% Sullivan $167,633 $191,848 $183,000 $150,796 $161,896 $137,231 $110,598 $121,468 $97,834 $93,678 -12.62% 4.83% Ulster $206,052 $215,467 $203,024 $199,678 $191,949 $165,691 $179,549 $145,895 $138,028 $128,800 -4.37% 6.13% Westchester $485,411 $446,269 $493,002 $338,169 $331,263 $295,532 $282,496 $285,820 $271,340 $264,769 8.77% -9.48% Hudson Valley $241,288 $237,164 $230,829 $233,202 $267,896 $236,984 $186,579 $181,750 $173,324 $166,563 1.74% 2.74% Number in red indicates peak average cost Data: U.S. Census Bureau Complied by: Bureau of Economic Research, Marist College 144 6/22/2009 Annual Number of Construction Permits All Residential Construction (# of Buildings) % Change Counties 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 2008-2007 2007-2006 1999 Columbia 122 230 233 329 358 318 304 241 188 196 -46.96% -1.29% Dutchess 384 506 750 871 943 1,002 943 910 990 1,097 -24.11% -32.53% Greene 170 250 325 244 424 329 201 164 185 128 -32.00% -23.08% Orange 679 905 1,080 1,378 1,505 1,357 1,831 1,675 1,653 1,450 -24.97% -16.20% Putnam 79 89 133 141 196 236 308 351 347 376 -11.24% -33.08% Rockland 260 371 362 348 256 224 256 322 382 693 -29.92% 2.49% Sullivan 342 471 625 799 706 511 542 395 280 224 -27.39% -24.64% Ulster 281 433 536 790 821 715 741 548 521 462 -35.10% -19.22% Westchester 362 556 497 847 1,033 927 1,148 1,212 1,416 1,468 -34.89% 11.87% -29.70% -16.08% Hudson Valley 2,679 3,811 4,541 5,747 6,242 5,619 6,274 5,818 5,962 6,094 Number in red indicates peak activity Data: U.S. Census Bureau Complied by: Bureau of Economic Research, Marist College 145 6/22/2009 Annual Dollar Cost of Construction All Residential Construction ('000) % Change Counties 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 2008-2007 2007-2006 Columbia $45,509 $54,337 $58,074 $78,402 $66,072 $55,644 $52,950 $39,028 $29,782 $27,796 -16.25% -6.43% Dutchess $98,618 $134,812 $161,799 $225,730 $231,216 $212,609 $202,276 $192,536 $172,169 $176,919 -26.85% -16.68% Greene $35,378 $53,655 $57,635 $60,874 $66,381 $55,892 $27,044 $23,980 $20,975 $13,701 -34.06% -6.91% Orange $158,172 $189,861 $221,848 $268,404 $273,720 $231,980 $288,253 $256,421 $227,118 $195,920 -16.69% -14.42% Putnam $28,954 $31,852 $44,649 $42,504 $46,107 $60,872 $58,982 $59,553 $67,412 $67,878 -9.10% -28.66% Rockland $61,216 $96,124 $106,643 $85,255 $81,081 $57,180 $68,782 $66,735 $67,365 $116,659 -36.32% -9.86% Sullivan $57,421 $90,518 $114,335 $129,162 $113,087 $70,385 $61,504 $48,849 $27,236 $22,524 -36.56% -20.83% Ulster $79,344 $111,384 $115,546 $164,526 $168,474 $122,196 $137,643 $79,996 $72,667 $62,040 -28.77% -3.60% Westchester $180,589 $548,800 $272,219 $300,982 $436,565 $419,709 $433,533 $432,479 $438,763 $381,734 -67.09% 101.60% Hudson Valley $745,201 $1,311,341 $1,152,748 $1,355,837 $1,482,701 $1,286,467 $1,330,966 $1,199,576 $1,123,486 $1,065,172 -43.17% 13.76% Number in red indicates peak volume Data: U.S. Census Bureau Complied by: Bureau of Economic Research, Marist College 146 6/22/2009 Annual Average Cost of Construction per Permit All Residential Construction % Change 2008-2007 2007-2006 Counties 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 Columbia $373,024 $236,247 $249,243 $238,303 $184,557 $174,980 $174,179 $161,942 $158,413 $141,818 57.90% -5.21% Dutchess $256,818 $266,426 $215,731 $259,162 $245,192 $212,185 $214,502 $211,578 $173,908 $161,275 -3.61% 23.50% Greene $208,104 $214,621 $177,339 $249,482 $156,558 $169,885 $134,545 $146,218 $113,376 $107,036 -3.04% 21.02% Orange $232,948 $209,791 $205,415 $194,778 $181,874 $170,951 $157,429 $153,087 $137,397 $135,117 11.04% 2.13% Putnam $366,506 $357,883 $335,707 $301,447 $235,237 $257,931 $191,500 $169,667 $194,270 $180,528 2.41% 6.61% Rockland $235,446 $259,093 $294,593 $244,984 $316,721 $255,267 $268,679 $207,252 $176,349 $168,339 -9.13% -12.05% Sullivan $167,898 $192,182 $182,936 $161,655 $160,180 $137,740 $113,476 $123,668 $97,270 $100,554 -12.64% 5.05% Ulster $282,364 $257,238 $215,572 $208,261 $205,205 $170,903 $185,753 $145,977 $139,475 $134,287 9.77% 19.33% Westchester $498,865 $987,050 $547,725 $355,350 $422,619 $452,761 $377,642 $356,831 $309,861 $260,037 -49.46% 80.21% Hudson Valley $278,164 $344,094 $253,853 $235,921 $237,536 $228,950 $212,140 $206,184 $188,441 $174,790 -19.16% 35.55% Number in red indicates peak average cost Data: U.S. Census Bureau Complied by: Bureau of Economic Research, Marist College 147 6/22/2009 Estimates of the Components of Population Change July 1, 2006 to July 1, 2007 and July 1 2007 to July 1, 2008 County Total Population Change Births 2007 2008 2008 Net International Migration Deaths 2007 2008 2007 2007 2008 Net Internal Migration 2007 2008 Residual* 2007 2008 Columbia -219 -227 628 631 644 657 45 53 -269 -271 21 17 Dutchess 654 544 3,209 3,297 2,239 2,248 537 636 -893 -1,196 40 55 Greene -61 -46 482 498 509 513 20 20 -36 -48 -18 -3 Orange 3,242 3,069 5,585 5,601 2,513 2,521 653 656 -563 -739 80 72 Putnam 37 204 1,006 587 581 587 174 206 -539 -462 -23 460 1,540 556 4,666 2,106 2,136 2,106 1,165 1,380 -1,970 -3,270 -185 2,446 -229 549 981 681 668 681 91 102 -624 156 -9 291 77 40 1,883 1,891 1,536 1,530 174 187 -516 -558 72 50 4,374 3,245 11,873 11,928 7,268 7,195 5,272 6,338 -5,323 -7,744 -180 -82 60,981 15,741 251,952 249,203 153,852 153,730 94,797 111,607 -126,209 -189,765 -5,707 -1,574 Rockland Sullivan Ulster Westchester New York State * Residuals arise when a state or county challenges an estimate and the U.S. Census Bureau accepts the challenge. Data Source: U.S. Census Bureau Complied by: Bureau of Economic Research, School of Management, Marist College 148 6/24/2009 Total Sales Tax Collection Years 2008-2003 County Columbia Dutchess Greene Orange Putnam Rockland Sullivan Ulster Westchester Hudson Valley 2008 $30,953,420 $150,961,952 $27,364,265 $223,295,372 $51,053,415 $169,717,433 $36,271,025 $98,775,751 $462,898,900 $1,251,291,534 2007 $29,746,165 $153,483,935 $27,244,420 $221,891,371 $45,888,246 $169,716,412 $34,773,456 $96,959,053 $462,232,516 $1,241,935,574 2006 $31,668,939 $149,078,594 $26,431,417 $219,619,088 $42,974,171 $156,905,915 $32,531,975 $98,281,471 $442,254,806 $1,199,746,376 2005 $30,387,155 $153,789,345 $25,203,780 $212,411,769 $37,989,168 $155,461,881 $31,543,725 $94,371,372 $430,238,671 $1,171,396,866 2004 $28,615,352 $147,933,116 $22,642,246 $181,933,402 $36,605,169 $147,829,373 $30,014,631 $91,463,759 $398,111,009 $1,085,148,057 2003 $26,996,809 $128,831,444 $20,820,638 $151,534,021 $34,211,919 $146,248,414 $24,932,819 $89,649,405 $341,975,798 $965,201,267 Yearly Percentage Change County Columbia Dutchess Greene Orange Putnam Rockland Sullivan Ulster Westchester Hudson Valley 2008-2007 4.06% -1.64% 0.44% 0.63% 11.26% 0.00% 4.31% 1.87% 0.14% 2007-2006 -6.07% 2.96% 3.08% 1.03% 6.78% 8.16% 6.89% -1.35% 4.52% 2006-2005 4.22% -3.06% 4.87% 3.39% 13.12% 0.93% 3.13% 4.14% 2.79% 2005-2004 6.19% 3.96% 11.31% 16.75% 3.78% 5.16% 5.09% 3.18% 8.07% 2004-2003 6.00% 14.83% 8.75% 20.06% 7.00% 1.08% 20.38% 2.02% 16.41% 2003-2002 7.59% 0.75% 3.52% 2.42% 7.95% 12.43% 7.19% Source: NYS Department of Taxation and Finance Compiled by Bureau of Economic Research, School of Management, Marist College 15.84% 5.73% 3.40% 4.62% 18.68% 10.71% 8.00% 1.64% 6/20/2009 149 Bankruptcies by Court District 2004-2008 District 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Southern (HV) 20,729 26,856 5,732 7,674 10,225 Northern 17,501 24,148 8,653 10,345 11,242 Eastern 26,445 36,589 8,808 12,726 15,206 Western 15,285 21,979 7,023 8,628 9,179 Total for New York State 79,960 109,572 32,222 41,380 47,860 Change From Prior Year District 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Southern (HV) 18.1% 29.6% -78.7% 33.9% 33.2% Northern 0.6% 38.0% -64.2% 19.6% 8.7% Eastern 1.9% 38.4% -75.9% 44.5% 19.5% Western 2.6% 43.8% -68.0% 22.9% 6.4% Total for New York State 5.5% 37.0% -70.6% 28.4% 15.7% Bankruptcies within New York State by District 2004-2008 120,000 100,000 80,000 60,000 40,000 20,000 0 2004 Southern (HV) 2005 Northern 2006 Eastern 2007 Western 2008 Total for New York State Source: United States Courts, Statistical Division Compiled by the Marist College Bureau of Business and Economic Research, School of Management, Marist College 150 6/27/2009 Total Bankruptcy Filings By Chapter 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total Filings 72,279 75,790 79,960 109,572 9,299 47,304 56,634 Chapter 7 56,134 59,704 61,938 94,576 6,430 33,125 42,475 Chapter 11 1,754 1,180 3,174 1,049 123 631 963 Chapter 12 14 28 5 19 0 32 20 Chapter 13 14,342 14,836 14,733 13,876 2,734 13,484 13,151 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total Business 2,582 1,945 4,063 2,106 335 1,704 2,290 Chapter 7 717 634 657 931 172 861 1,176 Chapter 11 1,679 1,119 3,139 985 116 590 907 Chapter 12 14 28 5 19 5 32 20 Chapter 13 139 122 152 128 36 189 162 Total Non-Business 69,697 73,845 75,897 8,964 8,964 45,600 54,344 Chapter 7 55,417 59,070 61,281 6,258 6,258 32,264 41,299 Chapter 11 75 61 35 78 32 41 56 Chapter 12 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Chapter 13 14,203 14,714 14,581 2,698 2,698 13,295 12,989 Source: United States Courts, Statistical Division Compiled by the Marist College Bureau of Economic Research, School of Management, Marist College 151 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6/27/2009