SPECIAL REPORT INCOME HUDSON VALLEY 2012 MARIST COLLEGE Dr. Christy Huebner Caridi Bureau of Economic Research School of Management Poughkeepsie, New York 12601 Edited by Leslie Bates December 2013 This report is available on the Bureau of Economic Research homepage at http://www.marist.edu/management/bureau The support of student research assistant Kristen Sandberg is acknowledged and appreciated. While every effort has been made to ensure that the information in this report is accurate, Marist College cannot be held responsible for any remaining errors. Year over year, total personal income (TPI)1 in the Hudson Valley increased 2.95 percent—from $135.26 billion in 2011 to $139.25 billion in 2012—consistent with the statewide increase of 2.92 percent but significantly below the nationwide increase of 4.17 percent. Within the region, Rockland County witnessed the strongest year-over-year advance at 4.22 percent, followed by Dutchess County at 2.86 percent and Orange and Westchester counties at 2.77 percent each. TPI in Sullivan, Ulster and Putnam counties advanced 2.74 percent, 2.72 percent and 2.45 percent, respectively. Statewide, the year-over-year change in TPI ranged from a high of 4.31 percent in Chenango County (Southern Tier) to a low of -.38 percent in Jefferson County (North Country). Earned income—net wages, salaries and benefits—is the largest component of TPI at 65.90 percent of all income and is the most important indicator of the health of the household sector. The yearover-year change in earned income at 2.42 percent fell short of both the statewide (2.90 percent) and national (4.32 percent) increases and while there has been improvement over the most recent three-year period, earned income growth continues to lag. The primary problem continues to be weak employment growth. Year over year, employment by Hudson Valley residents fell 0.26 percent (2,700) compared to a 0.36 percent increase (31,900) in New York State and a 0.19 percent (139,869) increase nationwide. Within the region, Rockland County witnessed the largest increase in earned income at 4.12 percent, followed by Westchester County at 2.37 percent and Dutchess County at 2.06 percent. Unearned income which includes interest, dividends and rents is the second largest component of TPI at 20.17 percent. Compared to last year, unearned income advanced $1.22 billion (4.56 percent), rising from $26.86 billion in 2011 to $28.09 billion in 2012, but remained $1.86 billion (6.21 percent) below the pre-recession peak recorded in 2007. Region-wide, Sullivan County experienced the largest year-overyear increase at 5.74 percent followed by Orange and Ulster counties at 5.47 percent and 5.26 percent, respectively. Unearned income advanced 4.80 percent in New York State and 5.52 percent nationwide. Statewide, the average per-capita unearned income increased from $9,143 in 2011 to $9,549 in 2012 and ranged from a high of $25,922 in New York County to a low of $3,675 in Bronx County (rank 62nd). Region-wide, per-capita unearned income advanced at a lesser pace (4.36 percent), increasing from $11,653 to $12,161. Overall, Westchester County secured the highest rank (2nd) followed by Rockland (8th) and Putnam (10th); Sullivan and Orange counties secured the lowest ranks at 24th and 31st, respectively. Transfer payments accounted for 13.93 percent of TPI and include but are not limited to: old-age, survivors’ and disability insurance benefits (Social Security); Medicare benefits; Medicaid benefits; income maintenance benefits (principally temporary assistance, safety net assistance and food stamps); state unemployment insurance compensation; veterans’ benefits; and federal training and educational assistance. 1 Total personal income is the sum of net wages, salaries and benefits, income on real and financial assets and transfer payments. It is the most inclusive definition of regional income. Year over year, transfer payments continued to advance, posting a 3.16 percent ($594.00 million) year-over-year increase compared to a 1.11 percent ($2.00 billion) increase in New York State and a 2.23 percent ($51.35 billion) increase nationwide. Overall, since the onset of the Great Recession, transfer payments have grown at an annualized rate of 5.97 percent region-wide, 5.07 percent statewide and 6.48 percent nationwide. Over the three-year period ending in 2012, the rate of growth fell to 3.37 percent in the Hudson Valley, 2.29 percent in New York State and 3.25 percent nationwide. Region-wide, per-capita transfer payments advanced 2.96 percent from $8,155 in 2011 to $8,396 in 20122. Within the region, Sullivan County recorded the highest per-capita transfer payments at $10,420, followed by Ulster and Rockland counties at $8,995 and $8,737, respectively. Consistent with trend, Putnam County recorded the lowest per-capita transfer payments at $6,990. Statewide, per-capita transfer payments ranged from a high of $11,167 in Richmond County—Staten Island—to a low of $5,866 in Tompkins County (Southern Tier). Year over year, per-capita TPI in the Hudson Valley advanced 2.75 percent from $58,679 in 2011 to $60,296 in 2012. This increase is explained by a 2.95 percent increase in TPI coupled with a .19 percent decrease in population. Over the same one-year period, per-capita TPI in New York State and the U.S. advanced 3.40 percent and 2.56 percent, respectively. Within the region, per-capita earned income in Westchester ($77,153), Putnam ($57,431) and Rockland ($56,230) counties exceeded the per-capita earned income in both the U.S. ($43,735) and New York State ($53,241). Per-capita TPI in Dutchess County ($48,643) was above the national per-capita level, but fell short compared to the statewide average. Per-capita TPI incomes in Orange ($43,005), Ulster ($42,937) and Sullivan ($40,258) counties were below both the national and statewide levels. Statewide, per-capital TPI ranged from a high of $119,347 in New York County (Manhattan) to a low of $30,368 in Allegany County. All counties in the region ranked in the top 50 percent statewide with Westchester County securing the second highest rank behind New York County. Four counties ranked in the top ten: Westchester (2), Putnam (4), Rockland (5) and Dutchess (10). The remaining three counties, Orange, Ulster and Sullivan, ranked 21, 22 and 26, respectively. 2 This increase is explained by the 3.16 percent increase in payments in tandem with a year-over-year population decrease (-0.19 percent). Year over year, total personal income (TPI)1 in the Hudson Valley advanced $3.99 billion (2.95 percent) from $135.26 billion in 20112 to $139.25 billion in 2012.The year-over-year change in TPI is explained by a $2.17 billion (2.42 percent) increase in net wages, salaries and benefits—earned income—a $1.22 billion (4.56 percent) increase in interest, dividends and rents—unearned income—and a $594.00 million (3.16 percent) increase in transfer payments. Over the same period, TPI in New York State advanced 2.92 percent and ranged from a high of 4.31 percent in Chenango County located in the Southern Tier to a low of -.38 percent in Jefferson County (North Country). Nationwide, TPI advanced 4.17 percent. Since the onset of the Great Recession (December 2007), TPI in the Hudson Valley has grown at an annualized rate of 1.39 percent compared to 2.43 percent in New York State and 2.75 percent nationwide. Over the three-year period ending in 20123, TPI grew 3.49 percent per annum, 4.03 percent in New York State and 4.33 percent nationwide. Total Personal Income: Year 2012 Data Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Author calculations (numbers in $1000’s) Area Dutchess Net Wages, Salaries and Benefits Interest, Dividends and Rents Transfer Payments Total Personal Income (TPI) Percent Change TPI 2010–2011 Percent Change TPI 2011-2012 $9,506,796 $2,581,844 $2,374,093 $14,462,733 5.43% 2.86% Orange $10,698,552 $2,493,489 $2,913,779 $16,105,820 4.45% 2.77% Putnam $4,081,877 $942,423 $696,232 $5,720,532 4.55% 2.45% $11,925,908 $3,165,254 $2,776,255 $17,867,417 4.45% 4.22% Sullivan $1,724,897 $566,470 $800,184 $3,091,551 3.86% 2.74% Ulster $4,562,350 $1,608,025 $1,635,183 $7,805,558 3.66% 2.72% Westchester $49,272,156 $16,728,672 $8,195,364 $74,196,192 5.04% 2.77% Hudson Valley $91,772,536 $28,086,177 $19,391,090 $139,249,803 4.81% 2.95% New York State $671,582,477 $186,868,014 $183,480,051 $1,041,930,542 5.37% 2.92% $8,875,621,000 $2,495,206,000 $2,358,236,000 $13,729,063,000 6.09% 4.17% Rockland United States Net Wages, Salaries and Benefits (Earned Income) 2012 Earned income is the largest component of TPI at 65.90 percent of all income and is the most important indicator of the health of the household sector. Year over year, earned income in the Hudson 1 Total personal income is the sum of net wages, salaries and benefits, income on real and financial assets and transfer payments. It is the most inclusive definition of regional income. 2 On November 21, 2013, the Bureau of Economic Analysis released revised income numbers. 3 The Great Recession ended in June of 2009. 1|Page Valley advanced 2.42 percent ($2.17 billion) from $89.60 billion in 2011 to $91.77 billion in 2012 compared to a 2.90 percent ($18.95 billion) increase in New York State and a 4.32 percent ($367.53 billion) increase nationwide. Since the onset of the Great Recession, earned income has grown at an annualized rate of 1.43 percent with the growth rate rising to 3.34 per annum over the most recent threeyear period. Over the same two periods, earned income in New York State grew 2.39 percent and 4.02 percent, while nationwide earned income grew 2.32 percent and 4.39 percent, respectively. Income paid by Hudson Valley employers—to both residents and nonresidents—posted a yearover-year increase of $1.65 billion (2.50 percent), advancing from $66.11 billion in 2011 to $67.76 billion in 2012, while commuter income—income earned outside the Hudson Valley region—advanced $516.50 million (2.20 percent) from $23.49 billion to $24.01 billion. Rockland County witnessed the largest increase in earned income at 4.12 percent, followed by Westchester County at 2.37 percent and Dutchess County at 2.06 percent. Statewide, earned income increased 2.90 percent, while nationwide, earned income increased 4.32 percent. Earned Income 2010-2012 Data Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Author calculations Area Dutchess 2010 (in thousands) 2011 (in thousands) 2012 (in thousands) Percent Change 2010– 2011 Percent Change 2011–2012 PerCapita Earned Income Statewide Rank 2011 $8,914,919 $9,314,717 $9,506,796 4.48% 2.06% $31,975 10 Orange $10,068,671 $10,490,544 $10,698,552 4.19% 1.98% $28,567 13 Putnam $3,885,428 $4,017,440 $4,081,877 3.40% 1.60% $40,980 4 Rockland $11,190,396 $11,453,912 $11,925,908 2.35% 4.12% $37,532 5 Sullivan $1,653,655 $1,690,841 $1,724,897 2.25% 2.01% $22,462 36 Ulster $4,386,617 $4,502,257 $4,562,350 2.64% 1.33% $25,097 23 Westchester $46,315,849 $48,131,460 $49,272,156 3.92% 2.37% $51,236 2 Hudson Valley $86,415,535 $89,601,171 $91,772,536 3.69% 2.42% $39,738 NM* New York State $622,506,604 $652,632,625 $671,582,477 4.84% 2.90% $34,316 NM* United States $8,007,961,000 $8,508,095,000 $8,875,621,000 6.25% 4.32% $28,274 NM* *Not Meaningful Region-wide, per-capita earned income increased 2.42 percent from $38,871 in 2011 to $39,7384 in 2012 and ranged from a high of $51,236 in Westchester County to a low of $22,462 Net Commuter Income 2010-2012 in Sullivan County. Data Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Author calculations Within the region, perPercent Percent capita earned income in 2010 2011 2012 Change Change (in thousands) (in thousands) (in thousands) 2010–2011 2011–2012 Westchester ($51,236), Dutchess $1,950,066 $2,143,320 $2,275,574 9.91% 6.17% Putnam ($40,980) and Orange $2,640,598 $2,737,521 $2,826,485 3.67% 3.25% Rockland ($37,532) Putnam $2,279,312 $2,353,911 $2,406,140 3.27% 2.22% exceeded the per-capita Rockland $3,103,936 $3,120,092 $3,339,383 0.52% 7.03% Sullivan $381,201 $402,154 $408,191 5.50% 1.50% earned income in both Ulster $1,247,935 $1,300,855 $1,316,168 4.24% 1.18% the U.S. ($28,274) and Westchester $10,732,206 $11,435,743 $11,438,145 6.56% 0.02% New York State Hudson Valley $22,335,254 $23,493,596 $24,010,086 5.19% 2.20% 4 This increase is explained by a 2.42 percent increase in earned income in tandem with a year-over-year population decrease of (-.19 percent). 2|Page ($34,316). Per-capita earned income in Dutchess ($31,975) and Orange ($28,567) counties were above the national per-capita level but fell when compared to the statewide average. Per-capita earned incomes in Ulster ($25,097) and Sullivan ($22,462) counties were below both the national and statewide levels. Every county in the region with the exception of Sullivan County ranked in the top 30 percent statewide, with Westchester County securing the second highest rate behind New York County ($82,350). Putnam, Rockland and Dutchess counties ranked in the top ten at four, five, and ten, respectively. Sullivan County secured the lowest rank at 36th. Interest, Dividends and Rents 2012 Unearned income (interest, dividends and rents) is the second largest component of TPI at 20.17 percent of TPI. Compared to the same period last year, unearned income advanced $1.22 billion (4.56 percent), rising from $26.86 billion in 2011 to $28.09 billion in 2012, but remained $1.86 billion (6.21 percent) below the pre-recession peak recorded in 2007. Region-wide, Sullivan County experienced the largest year-over-year increase at 5.74 percent followed by Orange and Ulster counties at 5.47 percent and 5.26 percent, respectively. Unearned income advanced 4.80 percent in New York State and 5.52 percent nationwide. Statewide, the average per-capita unearned income increased 4.44 percent from $9,143 in 2011 to $9,549 in 2012 and ranged from a high of $25,922 in New York County to a low of $3,675 in Bronx County (rank 62nd). Region-wide, per-capita unearned income advanced at a lesser pace (4.36 percent), increasing from $11,653 to $12,161. Overall, every county in the region ranked in the top 50 percent with Westchester securing the highest rank (2nd) followed by Rockland (8th) and Putnam (10th). Ulster and Dutchess ranked 13th and 14th, respectively, while Sullivan and Orange counties secured the lowest ranks at 24th and 31st. Unearned Income 2010–2012 Data Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Author calculations Area 2010 (in thousands) 2011 (in thousands) 2012 (in thousands) Percent Change 2010-2011 Percent Change 2010-2011 Per-Capita Unearned Income Statewide Rank 2012 Dutchess $2,181,633 $2,458,218 $2,581,844 12.68% 5.03% $8,684 14 Orange $2,173,403 $2,364,136 $2,493,489 8.78% 5.47% $6,658 31 Putnam $798,355 $896,312 $942,423 12.27% 5.14% $9,461 10 $2,660,823 $3,019,816 $3,165,254 13.49% 4.82% $9,961 8 $479,118 $535,739 $566,470 11.82% 5.74% $7,377 24 $1,415,203 $1,527,600 $1,608,025 7.94% 5.26% $8,845 13 Westchester $14,552,148 $16,059,566 $16,728,672 10.36% 4.17% $17,395 2 Hudson Valley $24,260,683 $26,861,387 $28,086,177 10.72% 4.56% $12,161 NM* New York State $159,319,551 $178,301,183 $186,868,014 11.91% 4.80% $9,549 NM* $2,138,498,000 $2,364,576,000 $2,495,206,000 10.57% 5.52% $7,949 NM* Rockland Sullivan Ulster United States *Not Meaningful 3|Page Transfer Payments 2012 Transfer payments include but are not limited to: old-age, survivors’ and disability insurance benefits (Social Security); Medicare benefits; Medicaid benefits; income maintenance benefits (principally temporary assistance, safety net assistance and food stamps); state unemployment insurance compensation; veterans’ benefits; and federal training and educational assistance. Total transfer payments continued to advance, posting a 3.16 percent ($594.00 million) yearover-year increase compared to a (1.11 percent) $2.00 billion increase in New York State and a (2.23 percent) $51.35 billion increase nationwide. Overall, since the onset of the Great Recession, transfer payments have grown at an annualized rate of 5.97 percent region-wide, 5.07 percent statewide and 5.72 percent nationwide. Over the three-year period ending in 2012, transfer payments grew 3.37 percent in the Hudson Valley, 2.29 percent in New York State and 3.21 percent nationwide. Transfer Payments 2010-2012 Data Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Author calculations Area 2010 (in thousands) 2011 (in thousands) 2012 (in thousands) Percent Change 20102011 Percent Change 20102011 Per-Capita Unearned Income Statewide Rank 2012 Dutchess $2,238,761 $2,287,059 $2,374,093 2.16% 3.81% $7,985 50 Orange $2,761,667 $2,817,259 $2,913,779 2.01% 3.43% $7,780 53 Putnam $656,946 $669,823 $696,232 1.96% 3.94% $6,990 60 $2,562,607 $2,670,084 $2,776,255 4.19% 3.98% $8,737 29 $764,255 $782,414 $800,184 2.38% 2.27% $10,420 3 Ulster $1,528,826 $1,569,021 $1,635,183 2.63% 4.22% $8,995 26 Westchester $7,860,993 $8,001,871 $8,195,364 1.79% 2.42% $8,522 37 Hudson Valley $18,374,055 $18,797,531 $19,391,090 2.30% 3.16% $8,396 NM* New York State $179,000,354 $181,471,836 $183,480,051 1.38% 1.11% $9,375 NM* United States 2,276,873,000 2,306,890,000 2,358,236,000 1.32% 2.23% $7,512 NM* Rockland Sullivan *Not Meaningful Region-wide, per-capita transfer payments advanced 2.96 percent from $8,155 in 2011 to $8,396 in 20125. Within the region, Sullivan County recorded the highest per-capita transfer payments at $10,420, followed by Ulster and Rockland counties at $8,995 and $8,737, respectively. Consistent with trend, Putnam County recorded the lowest per-capita transfer payments at $6,990. Statewide, per-capita transfer payments ranged from a high of $11,167 in Richmond County— Staten Island—to a low of $5,866 in Tompkins County (Southern Tier). Within the region, Sullivan secured the highest rank at three ($10,420); Putnam the lowest at 60th ($6,990). 5 This increase is explained by the 3.16 percent increase in payments in tandem with a year-over-year population decrease (-0.19 percent). 4|Page Per-Capita TPI 2012 Year over year, per-capita TPI in the Hudson Valley advanced 2.75 percent from $58,679 in 2011 to $57,973 in 2012. This increase is explained by a 2.95 percent increase in TPI coupled with a .19 percent decrease in population. Over the same one-year period, per-capita TPI in the U.S. and New York State advanced 2.56 percent and 3.40 percent, respectively. Per-Capita TPI 2010-2012 Data Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis, author calculations Area 2010 2011 2012 Percent Change 2009-2010 Percent Change 2010–2011 Statewide Rank 2011 Dutchess $44,784 $47,148 $48,643 5.28% 3.17% 10 Orange $40,168 $41,855 $43,005 4.20% 2.75% 21 Putnam $53,523 $55,883 $57,431 4.41% 2.77% 4 Rockland $52,521 $54,301 $56,230 3.39% 3.55% 5 Sullivan $37,416 $39,038 $40,258 4.33% 3.13% 26 Ulster $40,191 $41,619 $42,937 3.55% 3.17% 22 Westchester $72,295 $75,426 $77,153 4.33% 2.29% 2 Hudson Valley $56,253 $58,679 $60,296 4.31% 2.75% NM* New York State $49,529 $51,914 $53,241 4.82% 2.56% NM* United States $40,163 $42,298 $43,735 5.32% 3.40% NM* *Not Meaningful Within the region, per-capita earned income in Westchester ($77,153), Putnam ($57,431) and Rockland ($56,230) counties exceeded the per-capita earned income in both the U.S. ($43,735) and New York State ($53,241). Per-capita TPI in Dutchess County ($48,643) was above the national percapita level, but fell short compared to the statewide average. Per-capita TPI incomes in Orange ($43,005), Ulster ($42,937) and Sullivan ($40,258) counties were below both the national and statewide levels. Statewide, per-capital TPI ranged from a high of $119,347 in New York County (Manhattan) to a low of $30,368 in Allegany County. All counties in the region ranked in the top 50 percent with Westchester County securing the second highest rank behind New York County (rank 1). Overall four counties ranked in the top ten: Westchester (2), Putnam (4), Rockland (5) and Dutchess (10). The remaining three counties, Orange, Ulster and Sullivan, ranked 21, 22 and 26, respectively. 5|Page –2012 Statewide Data– Per-Capita State Ranks 2012 ( 1of 2) Data Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis, author calculations Rank Unearned Income Rank Transfer Payments Area TPI Albany $51,176 7 $32,671 9 $9,624 9 $8,881 63 Allegany $30,368 62 $17,158 62 $4,849 59 $8,361 40 Bronx $33,080 58 $19,019 57 $3,675 62 $10,385 5 Broome $38,271 31 $21,892 43 $7,259 26 $9,120 22 Cattaraugus $37,058 41 $21,156 46 $5,598 49 $10,305 7 Cayuga $37,228 40 $22,952 31 $6,108 36 $8,168 48 Chautauqua $33,628 57 $18,342 58 $5,605 48 $9,682 11 Chemung $38,056 32 $22,420 37 $6,361 33 $9,275 20 Chenango $36,987 42 $21,841 45 $5,935 39 $9,211 21 Clinton $37,703 39 $23,109 30 $5,823 43 $8,771 28 Columbia $45,341 13 $25,551 21 $10,270 5 $9,519 13 Cortland $34,639 51 $21,055 47 $5,667 46 $7,917 52 Delaware $35,343 48 $19,305 56 $7,028 28 $9,010 25 Dutchess $48,643 10 $31,975 10 $8,684 14 $7,985 50 Erie $43,932 19 $27,256 18 $7,616 22 $9,061 24 Essex $37,777 38 $19,987 53 $8,296 18 $9,494 14 Franklin $32,975 59 $19,359 54 $5,056 58 $8,561 36 Fulton $37,913 35 $21,930 42 $5,792 44 $10,191 8 Genesee $35,836 45 $21,985 40 $5,572 51 $8,280 42 Greene $41,018 25 $23,776 27 $7,914 20 $9,327 18 Hamilton $46,362 11 $22,122 39 $13,925 4 $10,315 6 Herkimer $35,020 50 $20,235 51 $5,360 55 $9,425 15 Jefferson $44,301 18 $28,805 11 $8,345 17 $7,151 59 Kings $41,703 24 $26,202 20 $5,348 56 $10,153 10 Lewis $33,774 55 $20,603 50 $5,900 41 $7,270 58 Livingston $35,103 49 $21,865 44 $5,574 50 $7,663 54 Madison $36,298 44 $22,477 35 $6,429 32 $7,392 56 Monroe $46,105 12 $28,581 12 $8,647 16 $8,878 27 Montgomery $34,435 52 $18,163 59 $5,853 42 $10,420 4 Nassau $70,761 3 $46,781 3 $15,386 3 $8,594 34 $119,347 1 $82,350 1 $25,922 1 $11,074 2 Niagara $37,899 36 $22,702 33 $5,910 40 $9,287 19 Oneida $38,758 28 $22,242 38 $6,968 29 $9,548 12 New York Rank Earned Income Rank 6|Page Per-Capita State Ranks 2012 (2 of 2) Data Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis, author calculations County TPI Rank Earned Income Rank Unearned Income Rank Transfer Receipts Rank Onondaga $44,700 16 $28,194 16 $7,854 21 $8,653 33 Ontario $44,740 15 $28,452 14 $8,064 19 $8,225 46 Orange $43,005 21 $28,567 13 $6,658 31 $7,780 53 Orleans $32,212 60 $19,325 55 $4,803 60 $8,084 49 Oswego $33,803 54 $20,814 49 $4,513 61 $8,476 38 Otsego $35,689 47 $20,036 52 $7,297 25 $8,356 41 Putnam $57,431 4 $40,980 4 $9,461 10 $6,990 60 Queens $44,645 17 $28,207 15 $6,264 34 $10,174 9 Rensselaer $42,821 23 $27,866 17 $6,751 30 $8,204 47 Richmond $50,986 8 $32,776 8 $7,043 27 $11,167 1 Rockland $56,230 5 $37,532 5 $9,961 8 $8,737 29 Saratoga $49,886 9 $33,832 7 $9,087 12 $6,967 61 Schenectady $45,051 14 $26,951 19 $9,400 11 $8,700 32 Schoharie $38,308 30 $25,266 22 $5,482 52 $7,561 55 Schuyler $37,789 37 $22,657 34 $6,013 38 $9,119 23 Seneca $35,696 46 $21,959 41 $5,757 45 $7,980 51 St. Lawrence $31,414 61 $17,729 61 $5,112 57 $8,573 35 Steuben $37,988 34 $23,209 29 $6,064 37 $8,716 30 Suffolk $55,221 6 $36,855 6 $9,967 7 $8,399 39 Sullivan $40,258 26 $22,462 36 $7,377 24 $10,420 3 Tioga $38,734 29 $24,352 24 $6,111 35 $8,270 43 Tompkins $38,852 27 $24,330 25 $8,656 15 $5,866 62 Ulster $42,937 22 $25,097 23 $8,845 13 $8,995 26 Warren $43,155 20 $23,733 28 $10,079 6 $9,342 17 Washington $36,833 43 $22,930 32 $5,662 47 $8,241 45 Wayne $38,043 33 $23,948 26 $5,392 53 $8,703 31 Westchester $77,153 2 $51,236 2 $17,395 2 $8,522 37 Wyoming $33,729 56 $20,989 48 $5,364 54 $7,376 57 Yates $33,844 53 $18,097 60 $7,499 23 $8,248 44 New York State $53,241 NM $34,316 NM $9,549 NM $9,375 NM 7|Page Percent Change 2011-2012 and State Ranks 2012 ( 1of 2) Data Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis, author calculations Area TPI Albany 2.49% 2.32% 2.51% 2.36% 2.12% 2.07% 2.15% 2.12% 4.31% 2.72% 3.06% 3.09% 3.90% 2.86% 3.10% 3.38% 2.58% 1.84% 2.16% 2.96% 3.60% 1.50% -0.38% 2.60% 1.06% 2.56% 1.84% 4.00% 2.10% 2.66% 2.97% 2.40% 1.96% Allegany Bronx Broome Cattaraugus Cayuga Chautauqua Chemung Chenango Clinton Columbia Cortland Delaware Dutchess Erie Essex Franklin Fulton Genesee Greene Hamilton Herkimer Jefferson Kings Lewis Livingston Madison Monroe Montgomery Nassau New York Niagara Oneida Rank 35 41 33 39 50 52 48 49 1 22 14 13 7 18 12 10 29 55 47 16 9 56 62 28 59 31 54 5 51 25 15 38 53 Earned Income 2.37% 1.81% 3.65% 1.86% 1.36% 0.98% 1.22% 1.30% 4.69% 1.73% 2.21% 3.11% 3.63% 2.06% 2.81% 1.69% 1.39% 1.53% 1.24% 2.59% 1.28% 0.43% -1.80% 2.96% -0.85% 1.48% 1.03% 4.00% 1.06% 2.30% 3.33% 1.62% 1.00% Rank 18 30 7 28 43 55 48 45 2 31 20 11 8 24 13 32 42 38 47 14 46 56 62 12 60 41 53 5 52 19 9 34 54 Unearned Income 4.61% 5.96% 7.73% 5.42% 6.33% 6.37% 6.19% 5.84% 5.67% 6.25% 4.87% 6.11% 5.43% 5.03% 5.58% 5.63% 6.90% 5.59% 5.55% 5.83% 6.21% 5.92% 3.05% 6.81% 5.57% 5.68% 5.29% 5.50% 5.72% 3.76% 3.55% 5.79% 5.41% Rank 57 14 1 41 6 4 10 20 28 8 55 11 40 54 33 31 2 32 35 21 9 16 62 3 34 26 47 38 25 60 61 23 42 Transfer Payments 0.74% 1.36% -1.18% 1.24% 1.49% 2.05% 1.67% 1.65% 2.56% 3.08% 3.43% 0.96% 3.30% 3.81% 1.96% 5.12% 2.85% 0.46% 2.44% 1.57% 5.25% 1.41% 1.61% -0.38% 3.11% 3.48% 1.43% 2.56% 1.95% 2.66% -0.94% 2.24% 1.77% Rank 57 52 62 54 49 35 43 44 23 15 9 55 13 7 36 2 18 58 27 48 1 51 46 60 14 8 50 24 37 22 61 33 40 8|Page Percent Change 2011-2012 and State Ranks 2012 ( 2of 2) Data Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis, author calculations County TPI Rank Earned Income Rank Unearned Income Rank Transfer Receipts Rank Onondaga 3.94% 6 3.94% 6 5.68% 27 2.42% 29 Ontario 2.53% 32 1.59% 37 5.64% 29 2.83% 19 Orange 2.77% 20 1.98% 26 5.47% 39 3.43% 10 Orleans 2.22% 46 1.21% 49 5.90% 17 2.54% 25 Oswego 2.32% 40 1.50% 40 6.00% 13 2.48% 26 Otsego 2.27% 44 1.51% 39 5.26% 50 1.59% 47 Putnam 2.45% 36 1.60% 35 5.14% 52 3.94% 5 Queens 4.21% 3 5.49% 1 5.83% 22 -0.08% 59 Rensselaer 2.69% 24 2.17% 21 5.25% 51 2.42% 28 Richmond 2.26% 45 2.08% 23 5.35% 45 0.89% 56 Rockland 4.22% 2 4.12% 4 4.82% 56 3.98% 4 Saratoga 3.19% 11 2.45% 16 5.52% 37 3.89% 6 Schenectady 2.64% 26 1.68% 33 5.08% 53 3.05% 16 Schoharie 0.74% 60 -0.62% 59 5.26% 49 2.22% 34 Schuyler 2.51% 34 1.59% 36 5.85% 18 2.66% 21 Seneca 2.64% 27 2.10% 22 6.00% 12 1.76% 41 St. Lawrence 2.41% 37 1.84% 29 6.31% 7 1.34% 53 Steuben 0.69% 61 -1.05% 61 5.37% 44 2.32% 31 Suffolk 2.57% 30 1.92% 27 4.40% 58 3.35% 12 Sullivan 2.74% 21 2.01% 25 5.74% 24 2.27% 32 Tioga 1.35% 57 0.30% 57 5.38% 43 1.61% 45 Tompkins 4.19% 4 4.33% 3 5.52% 36 1.75% 42 Ulster 2.72% 23 1.33% 44 5.26% 48 4.22% 3 Warren 3.72% 8 3.31% 10 5.33% 46 3.05% 17 Washington 2.91% 17 2.53% 15 5.93% 15 1.94% 38 Wayne 1.27% 58 -0.45% 58 5.85% 19 3.41% 11 Westchester 2.77% 19 2.37% 17 4.17% 59 2.42% 30 Wyoming 2.32% 42 1.18% 50 6.35% 5 2.78% 20 Yates 2.30% 43 1.17% 51 5.64% 30 1.89% 39 New York State 2.92% NM 2.90% NM 4.80% NM 1.11% NM 9|Page