THERMAL EXPANSION AND COMPRESSIBILITY OF ROCKS
AS A FUNCTION OF PRESSURE AND TEMPERATURE
by
HARVEY HARTMAN HAINES
S.B., Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
1980
SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF
EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE
IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE
REQUIREMENTS OF THE
DEGREE OF
MASTER OF SCIENCE
at the
MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
August, 1982
@Massachusetts
Signature of Author
D
Institute of Techy61logy, 1982
_
?e
/md
Planetary Sciences
June 21, 1982
Certified b
Gene Simmons
Thesis Supervisor
Accepted
by
S-
Theacdore
Madden
Chairman, Department Committee
i ,
DFTEfCHNOLOGY
pk
~cn\~ dA
PSS
THERMAL EXPANSION AND COMPRESSIBILITY OF ROCKS
AS A FUNCTION OF PRESSURE AND TEMPERATURE
by
HARVEY HARTMAN HAINES
Submitted to the Department of Earth and Planetary
Science on June 21, 1982 in partial fulfillment of the
requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in
Earth and Planetary Sciences
ABSTRACT
The coefficient of thermal expansion and
compressibility were measured on six igneous rocks (granite,
The range of
dunite, diabase, gabbro, and felsite).
pressure and temperature varied from room pressure and
temperature to 200MPa and 125 0 C. Thermal expansion and
compressibility were measured with strain gages attatched
directly to the surface of the sample.
Thermal expansion coefficients and compressibilities
behaved linearly as a function of pressure and temperature
above the crack closeng pressure. This pressure varied with
rock type. Upon reducing pressure, cracks may not open if
the pressure is not reduced to 0.1 MPa.
Thesis supervisor:
Title:
Dr. Gene Simmons
Professor of Geophysics
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
I would like to express my appreciation to my advisor
Gene Simmons who gave me the opportunity to do this
research.
His continued interest provided new ideas when-
needed and constructive criticism at the appropriate
moment.
I thank Frank Miller,
Tom Wissler,
Roy Wilkens,
and
Jock Hurst for their help in the design and modification of
the experimental apparatus.
Lou Caruso provided
petrographic descriptions,
Rogers typed the manuscript,
drafting.
Mallett,
Debbie
and Chris Mungennast did the
Undergraduates, Dave Bower, Jim Danna, Lee
and Chris Mungenast deserve thanks for their help
in preparing the samples.
I thank Debbie Roecher and Doug Pfeiffer for their
patience and administrative support beyond the normal calls
of duty.
Most of all,
Cindy Riuli helped in many different
aspects of the preparation of this document.
She provided
inspiration when needed and bore the frustrations of my
failures.
It
is to her that I would like to dedicate this
work.
Support for my research and research assistantship was
provided by the National
number 7811536-EAR.
Science Foundation from contract
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page
Abstract
2
Acknowledgements
3
Introduction
5
Experimental
Method
8
The Samples
14
Linear Compressibility
20
Linear Thermal
27
Expansion
Results and Discussion
33
Conclusions
41
References
42
Appendix
45
83 Troy OK granite
Low temperature block
High temperature block
46
47
87
178 Twin Sisters WA dunite
Low temperature block
High temperature block
127
128
191
812 Pageland SC diabase
Low temperature block
High temperature block
271
272
328
1132 Westerly RI granite
Low temperature block
High temperature block
360
361
410
1381 Mellon WI gabbro
478
1407 Middlebrook MO felsite
561
Introduction
The thermal expansion and compressibility of rocks as a
function of temperature and pressure is important in many
geological applications.
Laboratory measurements at in s-itu
conditions of natural and manmade geothermal
sources and
radioactive waste facilities can be used to examine the
effects of temperature and pressure on crack populations
(Heard
and Page,
1981)
and stress concentrations,
and apply
these to long term stability of underground openings.
(Thirumalai and Demou, 1973).
Until recently, thermal expansion data were restricted
to measurements at room pressure.
Wheeler
(1910)
A notable early study is
who measured meter long samples of Westerly
RI granite to 1000 0 C.
He found permanent lengthening of the
samples which he attributed to thermal
between grains.
expansion contrasts
Hockman and Kessler (1950)
studied 48
granites from -20 to 600 C and incorporated a heating rate of
.040 C/minute.
sample length.
is
Their study detected no permanent changes in
A good summary of mineral
thermal
expansions
Skinner's (1966).
Since Skinners compilation,
the effects of cracks in
rocks on the coefficient of thermal expansion have been
studied.
Cooper and Simmons
(1978) measured the coefficient
of thermal expansions of seven igneous rocks to 4000C.
They
used a slow heating rate of 1-20 C recommended by Todd (1973)
who measured acoustic emissions during heating with rates of
8,
5, and 20 C/minute and found the smallest number of
emissions occurred at the 20 C/minute heating rate.
Cooper
and Simmons compared their results with the thermal
expansion coefficients calculated from Turner's formula for
the thermal
et al.,
expansion coefficient of an aggregate (Baldridge
1972):
EiaKi Vi
----EKiVi
r
predicted coefficient of volume expansion of
where ar is thi
the rock, ai,
expansion,
i,
bul
(1)
and Vi are the coefficient of volume
modulus,
phase, respect vely.
and volume fraction of the ith
Measured expansion coefficients were
about the same or less than calculated values at 250 C.
lower measured thermal1 expansion was reported also by
Baldridge et aI.
(1972)
of grains into cracks.
approximately
and was attributed to the expansion
At 400 0 C measured a's were
twice the calculated aggregate a's .
These
large coeffici ents at high temperature were attributed to
the creation of thermal cycling cracks by unequal
thermal
expansions of the miner al grains at grain boundaries.
Reversibl e thermal expansions were not observed until
Wong and Brace
(1978) measured thermal expansions from
2-38 0 C at pres sures to 600 MPa.
epoxied to copper foil
resolution of 10x10
theoretical
-6
upper and
from Reuss and Voight
.
They used strain gages
jackets with a linear strain
They compared their measured a to
ower bounds that Walsh (1973) derived
imits.
To calculate these bounds,
;~~~I(
/IX1
_i___V^i~l_
_________ ____I__I__L_
~__~___~
the change of the thermoelastic moduli must be known with
respect to both pressure and temperature.
that time, the thermoelastic moduli
Unfortunately at
variations were unknown
for both feldspars and pyroxene, major constituent minerals
in that study.
Heard (1980) measured the coefficient of thermal
expansion of Climax NV quartz monzonite to 300 0 C and 27.6
MPa.
He used a triaxial vessel with a dial gage with
accuracy of 8x10-4mm and stated sample lengths of 64mm which
yeilds a precision of ~12x10 - 6 .
His measured a's are larger
than those calculated from Turner's formula.
At 300 0 C
Heard's measured a's are much lower than a's measured at
room pressure by Cooper and Simmons (1977).
Compressibility, Young's modulus, and thermal expansion
of Westerly granite and Strippa granite (central Sweden)
were measured to 350 0 C and 55 MPa by Heard and Page (1981).
Their study was appearently the first attempt to measure
thermal expansion and compressibility at the same time.
However, both the conditions chosen for the two granites and
Climax quartz monzite have confining pressures lower than
the crack closing pressure Pc estimated from thermal
expansion, resistivity, and compressibility measurements
(Wong
& Brace,
1979).
In the present study thermal
expansion has been
measured on six igneous rocks to 200 MPa and a maximum of
125 0 C.
These pressures are sufficient to close cracks in
most igneous rock.
~Y~C
Experimental
ji^ll ____
X~_Y__I________PI~____II_
~~lr~-1~~1
Method
There are several methods that have been used
previously for measuring thermal expansion at room pressure
(Bartlett, 1832; Wheeler, 1910; Hahn and Kirby, 1971;
Baldridge et al.,
1972; Singh and Simmins, 1976).
However,
none of these methods is easily modified for use under
pressure.
The approach used here is a modification of the
differential
al.
strain analysis (DSA) technique of Simmons et
(1974) and Siegfried and Simmons (1978).
DSA uses fused
silica as a reference material which is exposed to the same
pressure and temperature conditions as the rocks.
silica strain is
The
subtracted from the sample strain yeilding
differential strain.
Accuracies obtained under pressure at
room temperature are 2-3x10 - 6 .
in the following ways:
The technique was modified
First, a temperature bath has been
added to the system to control and also vary temperature.
Second, strain is presented as true strain instead of
differential strain.
True strain is
calcuted by adding
measured values for compression and thermal expansion of
fused silica (Hahn and Kirby, 1971; Kingery, 1960; Peselnick
et al.,
1966; Primenko, et al.,
1979) to the differential
strain.
Two different sample techniques were used,
temperature
(2nd)
(1st)
blocks.
one for low
blocks and the other for high temperature
The differences were the number of gages,
epoxy to cement gages,
solder,
and encapsulant.
6 cm on a side were cut for each block.
ground orthogonal
Three faces were
and polished with successively finer
powder to 600 grit.
400 C overnight.
Cubes 5 to
Prefatory drying was done in vaccuum at
Gages were attached to each block, nine on
the first (fig 1) with Tra-Con 2101 epoxy and twelve on the
second
(fig 2) with BLH EPY-500 epoxy.
The epoxies were
cured overnight, the first at 400 C and the second at 150 0 C.
Coiled copper leads were attached with Lb-Sn solder (1st
block)
and Ag-Sn solder (2nd block)
and then returned to
vaccuum at 400 C for approximately a week to dry.
Immediately upon removal
from the vaccuum oven,
the samples
were encapsulated in TRA-CON 3010 flexible epoxy (1st block)
or Dow Corning 3112 RTV (2nd block)
and cured at room
conditions.
A problem with using strain gages is
the specimen.
attaching them to
Epoxies are available that can be used to
most temperatures
(350
0
the temperature of use.
C),
but they must be cured at or near
Curing the gage epoxy thermally
cycles the specimen and may introduce cracks (Richter &
Simmons, 1974), hence, the reason for using two blocks per
specimen.
During sample preparation the first block is
cycled above 400 C --
a hot summer day on an outcrop --
order to minimize the production of new cracks.
used,
Tra-Con 2101,
never
The epoxy
has been used with good success by
previous DSA experiments (Simmons et al.,
in
1974, 1982;
A
B
FIGURE 1.
DSA block with 9 gag.e s
(low temperature block)
C
B
A
FIGURE 2.
DSA block with 12 gages
(high temperature block)
C
1978).
Siegfried and Simmons,
The epoxy is rated to 1200
to 140 0 C, but gage slippage was observed in this study at
122 0 C.
Satisfactory data were obtained to 110 0 C.
The second block had gages attached with an epoxy
recommended by the gage manufacturer.
This epoxy has a
-
reported maximum use to 260 0 C and can be cured at lower
temperatures with a reduced maximum temperature.
In study
the the samples were cured at 1500C giving them a usable
range to 170 0 C.
Unfortunately, the RTV encapsulent did not perform as
well
as had been hoped and leaked oil
after 4 to 6 cycles.
As a result data were obtained on only one rock above 125 0 C
Although most high temperature data was not useful,
the high
temperature samples did provide knowledge of the effects of
thermal cycling on cracks by comparing them to low
temperature
samples.
The last two
samples --
Middlebrook felsite --
1381 Mellon
had only one block which prepared
similarly to the high temperature block.
fused silica samples,
gabbro and 1407
all
There were three
cut from the same rod.
Each was
prepared with two gages in the same manner as the high
temperature blocks.
For each run, two samples and 4-6 gages
from the three fused silica pieces were used.
The pressure medium was Dow Corning FS1260-300.
Temperature was controlled by an external
heating system.
Fluid was circulated through copper tubing around the
pressure vessel
and through top and bottom plates for
~ ~~_ __ _~___I______~PPII___L--~--ll^-
thermal
uniformi ty inside the vessel.
manganin coil was
used to measure the pressure to 0.1 MP
Temperature was
measured to 10 C with a thermistor insi
high pressure
tubing submerged in the pressure vesse
coil
Both the manganin
and thermistor were con nected to the Vishay for
automatic reading with each scan of the strain gages.
The
pressure was incremented aut omatically by a controller at a
rate of ~3.3 MPa every ten minutes.
A reading of the time,
pressure, temperature, and strain was taken by the Vishay
just prior to incrementing t he pressure,
giving a minimum of
4 to 5 minutes for condition s to approach equilibrium.
run was started at ambient c onditions.
A
Pressure was
incremented isothermally to 200 to 210 MPa and then reduced
to ~5 MPa.
Temperature was
increased 20 to 300C overnight
with an initial heating rate of ~10 0 C/hour.
The temperature
increase raised the pressure to 40 to 50 MPa which was
reduced to ~5 MPa before starting the next cycle.
were repeated for a total of 5 to 8 days.
Cycles
After using this
procedure for two runs the cycling procedure was modified
slightly.
Pressure was reduced to 0.1 MPa and the dump
valve left open while the temperature was increased
overnight.
The open dump valve prevented the pressure from
rising 40 MPa and allowed cracks to relax which modified the
behavior of a below 20 MPa.
During the first two runs the 0-ring blew after 2 to 4
cycles.
To replace it,
room conditions.
the temperature had to be reduced to
This was not thought to affect the
measurements
temperature.
since the samples were not cycled to a higher
The problem was alleviated in subsequent runs
by adding a steel backing ring.
)~_/l~l_~__~n_~ _ ___I_~Y~____I__
The Samples
The samples used in this study were cut from the same
field specimens that provided samples for previous work by
Simmons and collegues, and can be identified in various
pulications by the MIT number.
Coordinate directions are
consistent for all pieces with the same MIT number.
Ia lists modal
analyses with references.
measured density and average grain size.
Table
Table Ib lists
Petrographic
descriptions are provided below.
83 Troy OK granite
POTASSIUM FELDSPAR (PERTHITE) occurs as large (2-6mm)
anhedral
grains.
Many grains contain exsolutions of albite.
Occasional slight alteration to sericite can be recognized
in several
grains.
QUARTZ is present as large to medium (1/2-5mm) anhedral
grains.
Many partially healed intergranular cracks (bubble
planes) occur with most grams which are typically randomly
oriented.
PLAGIOCLASE occurs as medium size (1 /2-2mm)
subhedral
grains.
Alteration is moderate to extreme in
several grains, typically forming a core composed of
sericite, epidote, and opaques.
BIOTITE is present as medium size
subhedral
grains.
The degree of alteration varies from low
to extremely altered.
alteration mineral.
(1/2-21/2mm)
Chlorite is the predominant
Splene, apatite and opaque minerals
TABLE
Ib
Name:
MEASURED DENSITIES AND AVERAGE GRAIN SIZE
Troy
OK
granite
MIT
Average
grain size
Measured
density
(kg/m 3 )
2.5
2630
Twin Sisters
WA
dunite
Pageland
SC
diabase
Westerly
RI
granite
Mel len
WI
gabbro
Middlebrook
MO
fel site
178
812
1132
1381
1407
3.5
1.0
3280
2930
0.8
4.5
2660
2850
<0.1
2680
TABLE
la
MODAL ANALYSES AND THIN SECTION ESTIMATES OF SAMPLE COMPOSITION
Troy
OK
granite
Name:
MIT
:
Twin Sisters
WA
dunite
Pageland
SC
diabase
Westerly
RI
granite
Mellen
WI
gabbro
Middlebrook
MO
fel site
178
812
1132
1381
1407
Modal composition
quartz
K. feldspar
perthite
plagioclase
pyroxene
epidote
olivine
muscovite
biotite
chlorite
opaque
others
total
of counts
Reference
14.2
63.7
41.4
43.2
29.3
31.4
6.7
31.3
0.3
29.2
0.4
12.1
2.0
3.0
3.8
0.8
4.0
1.1
tr
100.0
100
2000
Feves
et al.
[1977]
tFine grained groundmass
100.0
1000
Current
thinsection
estimate
Simmons
Cooper
[1978]
0.8
0.4
100.0
5
100
1831
Richter
Simmons
[1974]
79.9t
1.0
100.0
1000
Current
thinsection
estimate
Feves
et al.
[1977]
I~
_ _____C1__(____
_l/___~li
~U_
(Fe-oxide) occur in association with biotite.
178 Twin Sisters WA dunite
OLIVINE occurs as medium to large grains
(0.3-7mm).
Intergranular and grain-boundary cracks are abundant.
Associated hematization is common.
subhedral
to anhedral
Pyroxene occurs as sm-all
grains, typically located at grain
boundaries.
812 Pageland SC diabase
PLAGIOCLASE occurs as medium
subhedral
rectangular laths intimately associated with
pyroxene and
zoned.
to fine (2-<.lmm)
olivine.
Many crystals are compositionally
Many grains contain short,
open intergranular
cracks.
CLINOPYROXENE
subhedral
occurs as medium to fine (1-.2mm)
grains which typical
clusters composed of several
form elongated, curved
grains.
Isolated grains also
present partially healed intergranular cracks
(bubble
planes) and open intergranular cracks.
OLIVINE is present as medium
size
(1-.5mm) anhedral
grains, typically associated with dinopyroxene, sometimes
poikilitically.
Most olivine grains are partially to
totally altered to biotite possibly with brown opaque
(hematite).
cracks, which
Alteration
are common
is typically along
intergranular
in these grains.
1132 Westerly RI granite
PLAGIOCLACE is present as subhedral
to anhedral
irregularly shaped crystals which range in
size from 2mm to
III-..~-.LLLI1P
---~----~Xlli-l
Many grains are partially altered to muscovite
<.5mm.
and/or calcite.
Alteration typically occurs in the core of
individual grains.
QUARTZ occurs as relatively rounded, anhedral grains
which range in size from .75 to .1mm.
POTASSIUM FELDSPAR is present as subhedral
range in size from 1 to .1mm.
is
grains which
The degree of alteration
less than that of plagioclase.
BIODITE is present as rectangular, subhedral crystals.
Size ranges from 1 to .2mm.
ACCESSORY MINERALS include hematite, ilmenite, and
smaller amounts of zircon.
(.3
These typically occur as small
to 1mm) rounded grains randomly distributed
throughout the sample.
1381 Mellon WI gabbro
PLAGIOCLASE is the predominant mineral and occurs as
course-grained (8.5 to .5mm) subhedral,
lath-like crystals.
Slight alteration occasionally occurs of an occasional
grain.
PYROXENE occurs in two forms:
Orthopyroxene
is pre sent in minor amounts of the total
pyroxene and occurs as exsolution bleebs in the
clinpyroxene.
anhedral
Grain s are irregularly shaped
subhedral to
(3.5-.75mm) and contain perpendicular fractures.
Clinopyroxene morpho logy is similar to the orthodinoproxene grains,
direction.
however, cleavage is developed in one
II___LICII~J
^____114.11-----~1~
1~
OPAQUE (MAGNETITE) occur as subhedral,
irregularly
shaped crystals which are always surrounded by an alteration
rim composed of mucacious chlorite and/or biotite.
Size
ranges from 7 to .5mm.
OLIVINE is
present as anhedral
grains surrounded by an
alteration halo and typally associated with pyroxene.
50-70
of the olivine grains are altered to chlorite and/or
opaque.
1407 Middlebrook MO felsite (from Richter and Simmons, 1977)
The matrix is very fine grained (<.1mm) composed of
quartz and feldspar.
Very few open cracks are present, but
rutile sealed cracks are common.
associated with the rutile.
1-3 pm voids are
The voids do not occur
elsewhere in the matrix.
PHENOCRYSTS are composed of pyroxene with aggregate
replacements of epidote-chlorite-splene-quartz.
_~^_llr__1____1__11^Llil-~el~-i._-X.
ii-il__~XII--~.~ll*
I- _II
Linear Compressibility
Linear compressibility 8, a second order symmetric
tensor,
is defined as:
81ij
aP
where e is linear strain,
and j
(2)
P is pressure, and subscripts i
are cordinate directions.
8 was calculated with a
across seven points,
moving second order polynomial fit
which span ~20MPa,
centered at each data point.
The three
points at each end of a curve were weighted to favor the
points closest to them.
Plots of e and the resulting 8 are shown as connected
points in figures 3 to 5.
Plots of c vs pressure for
Plots of 8
different temperatures are shown in figure 3.
vs.
pressure are shown in figure 4.
temperature are shown in figure 5.
Plots of 8 vs.
These figures show data
and results for a single gage in the A direction for the low
temperature run of 83 Troy OK Granite.
These plots are
typical of those for 83 Troy OK granite and the other five
samples as well.
Plots of all
e,
a and 8,
are given in the
appendix.
Above 60 MPa the compressibility is a linear function
of pressure.
The point where a becomes linear corresponds
to the crack closure parameter v approaching zero, or where
all cracks are closed (Simmons
also defined as Pc,
et al,
1974).
This point is
the crack closure pressure.
varies linearly with respect to pressure.
Above Pc,
8
83
TROY OK GRRNITE
GAGE: RB
E0 22 0 C
0 460C
55 0 C
,& + 700C
X 83 0 C
0 960C
+ - 1100C
FIGURE 3.
Plot of
MPa.
E VS.
P.
E is
in
units of mm/m.
P is in
83
TROY OK GRFtNITE
GRGE:RB
El 0)A+ X S+ -
FIGURE 4.
Plot of a vs.
in MPa.
P. 6 is
220 C
46oC
550 C
700 C
830 C
960 C
10oC
in
units of 10- 6 /MPa.
P is
_~_~
I~_
^Il___*__
___ljX_____I__L__
1
_
3sb
b
b
83
b
8ab
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
b
ibo
110o
1
TROY OK GRRNITE
GAGE:RB
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
FIGURE 5a.
MPR
HPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
HPR
MPR
MPR
Plot of B vs. T at 10 MPa intervals up to
100 MPa.
0 is in units of 10- 6 /MPa.
T is in
oC.
~_4____1__
1___1___1~--~-~--..11-~_--1ll~slll~--^II 1--^11~---)
1(---II~
----
0
CDn
I
X
to-J
LLJ
cc
(Le
Ul
c,-
n
.............
!........................
............
............ ............
............
.
. .
.
. ..
.
.
. ...........
!................
........
.
•
w
c
cra
Id
-U,
WC
Z 0
.........
. ..........
.
.. ..........
..
! !!!!........ 5-- 1 ---;
.. :.......... i ..........
3'0
- .....
5b
b
............
sb
........
7b
....
eb
TEMPERRTURE (CELSIUS)
83
...............
9b
. ibo
--- ...........
i1o
TROY OK GRRNITE
CGAGE:RB
El - 110 MPR
0)- 120 MPA
A- 130 MPA
FIGURE 5b.
+ -
140 MPR
X 0 + X Z Y -
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
Plot of B vs. t at 10 MPa intervals above
100 MPa.
8 is in units of 10- 6 /MPa.
T is in
oC.
B vs. temperature has not been smoothed.
The lack of
smoothing, in addition to the lower density of points, does
not yield as precise an estimate of the isobaric change as
the isothermal
SaT
aP
----
aT
.
change in B.
Below Pc,
aa3
--
act
may be compared to -- since
aT
B exhibits behavior which is
attribited to opening and closing of cracks and is dependent
on the pressure temperature path.
The rapid decrease of a
with pressure is very typical of granites.
due to cracks closing in the rock.
This decrease is
The first two cycles of
figure 4 show this behavior but the five higher temperature
cycles do not.
After the second pressure cycle only 10 to
20 minutes elapsed between completion of one pressure cycle
In the latter five cycles B
and the beginning of the next.
at -5 MPa is close to the values at 40-50 MPa from which the
pressure was reduced.
8 gradually rose to a maximum at ~20
MPa and equaled the early cycle B about 40 MPa or two hours
The increase in B indicates
after the pressure was reduced.
that more cracks are closing.
by either of two phenomena:
This behavior could be caused
(1)
failure of cracks to close
or (2) a time dependent relaxation effect.
A pressure of
~5 MPa is sufficient to keep cracks closed that, if open,
would take higher pressures to close.
Evidence for the
latter phenomena was found by Simmons et al
(1982).
While
using the DSA technique to measure permanent deformation of
sandstones, they found the relaxation time after reducing
the pressure to be ~2 hours.
This time interval
is the same
observed here for the return of B to those of earlier
cycles.
To determine which behavior is dominant, the
original cycling procedure should be modified with a 2-3
hour wait between the second pressure reduction and the
start of the next cycle.
Linear Thermal Expansion
The coefficient of
linear thermal
expansion, like
linear compressibility is a second order symmetric tensor
defined as:
iij
3T
(3)
where T is temperature.
Figure 6 shows plots of strain vs.
10 MPa intervals.
The strain was smoothed in the pressure
direction, a by-product of the numerical
that yielded 8.
temperature at
differentiation
a was calculated from two adjacent cycles
of smoothed strain and plotted at their midpoint.
In
figures 7 and 8, a is plotted against pressure and
temperature for a single gage in the A direction of 83 Troy
OK granite.
pressure.
Above Pc a is
fairly linear with respect to
This linearity is apparent for both the high and
low temperature blocks of Troy OK granite and all the
remaining samples.
As a function of temperature, a beh aves
more erratically than the smooth behavior of a vs. pres sure.
The strong initial decrease in a as a function of
temperature is pervasive througho ut the data set.
The
isobaric and isothermal changes in a have significant
scatter but nevertheless show con sistent gradual change
above Pc.
Isobaric change in a may be compared to
isothermal
changes in 8 since -aP
of a is
atypical
--The isobaric change
sin that
of most material s in that a usually
increases with temperature.
Heard and Page (1981)
did
not
i ___1~Y
~_~
I~_~^_PP~I*~~ I~----1II1I C_
_
.....
..........
........... ............ ........... ............. ...........
U,
~
a
............
...........
.
3b
b
5b
83
ab
7b
TEMPERATURE
sb
eb
(CELSIUS)
- ibo
1o
TROY OK GRANITE
GAGE:RB
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
FIGURE 6.
MPR
MPA
KPA
MPA
MP4
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
110
)W- 120
x130
140
150
B160
E - 170
G - 180
H - 190
S - 200
MPR
IPA
HPA
MPA
MPA
HPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPA
Plot of e vs. T at 10 MPa intervals.
units of mm/m. T is in 'C.
c is
in
........... . ...........
............
...........
............
...........
.............
............
. ...........
............
............
,............
...........
. ...........
............
............
............
............
,............
............
..
•............
,.
..
..
..
.....
.
............
...........
..
..
..
............
...........
..
...
..
..
..
............
............
,............
..
..
...
. ..
..
..
....
.
. ..
..
. ..
...
z
:
~
..........
...........
..............
.. ......... ........
...........
...........
r............
2b
b
sb
83
ab
ibo
tho
PRESSURE (MPA)
1Lo
1oo
lbo
2bo
TROY OK GRANITE
GAGE:RB
E (D,& + X S-
FIGURE 7.
Plot of a VS.
in MPa.
22 0 C- 460C
46°C- 550 C
55 0 C- 700 C
70 0 C- 83 0 C
83C- 96 0 C
96oC-110 0 C
a is
in units of 10-6/oC.
P is
83
TROY OK GRRNITE
GAGE:RB
10 MPA
20 MPR
30 MPR
40 MPR
50 MPi
60 MPR
70 MPA
80 MPR
90 MPR
100 MPR
FIGURE 8a.
Plot of a vs. T at 10 MPa intervals
100 MPa.
a is in units of 10- 6 /°C.
in
'C.
_
83
Y1^11^1_~___1_
;
I_ ^_)I IPL1II___YI___P____L
TROY OK GRANITE
GAGE:RB
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
FIGURE 8b.
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPS
MPA
Plot of a vs. T at 10 MPa intervals above
100 MPa
T is in *C.
a is in units of 10- 6 / 0 C.
observe this type of behavior for granites nor is it
observed in (Cooper and Simmons 1977).
measurements were made below Pc.
Both of these
Figures 7 and 8a show that
a vary unsystematically below Pc and such measurements are
crack dependent.
This nonlinearity implies that Heard and
Page's (1981) and Cooper & Simmons' (1977) measurements are
not applicable above Pc.
Results and Discussion
On the average,
survived.
eight gages for each of the ten blocks
These blocks were cycled on the average five
times with sixty points per cycl e.
Each of these strain
values was differentiated twice to yield three points for
each value and a total of ~70,00 0 points.
It is not
difficult to see that the data set quickly became very
large.
The data, plotted for al1 gages similarly to
figures 3 to 8, are included in the appendix.
lists volumetric data for 8, --
aP
-
,a,
-
Table II
,
-i
,
and
a
volumetric aggregate average ar calculated for room
temperature and pressure from Turner's formula (eq 1).
and a i were taken from Simmons and Wang (1971)
(1966),
respectively.
V i are from Table I.
Ki
and Skinner
In many cases
the minor elements have not had K and/or a data reported in
the literature.
The calculated ar for such rocks were made
with the assumption that the major elements control the
coefficient of thermal expansion for the rock.
Figure 9 shows a plot of the volumetric crack closure
spectrum of 83 Troy OK granite.
This plot provides a
comparison of data from the current study and an unpublished
plot from a study by Feves et al.
(1977).
In addition to Pc the crack closing pressure discussed
earlier, Richter and Simmons (1974) defined a thermal
cracking temperature Tc from measurements of thermal
expansion at room pressure.
Tc is the minimum cycling
40
hLl
TABLE
III
VOLUMETRIC
COMPRESSIBILITY AND
THERMAL
EXPANSION
COEFFICIENT
aS
aT
@Pc
@Pc
MIT #
L
-17
15.3
-2
83 H
-24
15.3
-1
178
L
-2
24.0
-32
178
H
-5
24.0
-28
812 L
-8
17.7
83
-100
812
H
0
17.7
-20
1132
L
-29
24.5
-10
1132
H
-30
24.5
-27
1381
-12
18.9
-22
1407
-4
4:
-27
Units:
L
H
8=10
- 6
a=10
- 6
oC-1
--=10-9 MPa-2
composition
not determined due
to fine
grain-
size
=10-9 MPa-1
aP
aT
aa
-=10-9 oC-2
acx
__=10-9
aP
aT
* Modal
-60
a8
MPa-1
= low temp block
= high temp block
Pc=MPa
-100
and
ar was
not
calculated
oC-1
oc-1 MPa-1
Il___ll___i__lP~_II_
-- ~~*~-
1/
MPaI
5-
0-
0
100
200
P (MPa)
FIGURE 9.
Volumetric crack closure spectrum v versus
pressure. x's are data from the low temperature
run.
Circles are from an unpublished plot by
Feves et al.
Both are for 83 Troy granite.
--.
LII~l..~l_
--.-.-~-1
1~_(_ __1~i._~
-..-
temperature at which permanent lengthening of the sample was
observed.
Their permanent lengthening criteria was .2x10 - 3
strain units.
In this study,
Tc was observed in some of the
specimens from an increase in o at low pressures.
The
increase in a was observed between first cycles of the low
and high temperature blocks (figures 4 and 10) and in
subsequent cycles of a run (figure 11).
are plots of 83 Troy OK granite.
Figures 4 and 10
Troy shows no indication
of thermal cracking from subsequent cycles.
This indicates
that thermal cracking is occurring between the temperature
of the highest temperature cycle (85 0 C) and the epoxy curing
temperature of the high temperature block (150 0 C).
is a plot of 1331 Mellon gabbro.
plotted as circles,
Thermal
Figure H
After the second cycle,
a increases for each successive cycle.
cracking occurs between 50 and 650 C.
Westerly granite is
the only sample that was used both
here and by Richter and Simmons (1974).
Westerly shows no
evidence of thermal cracking in this study.
Richter and
Simmons reported that thermal cracking occurred between 260
and 300 0 C.
The effects of fine grain size are shown in Figure 12
by sample 1407 Middlebrook felsite.
There are 1 to 3 Um
voids in this sample but no open cracks.
Below Pc there is
no positive deviation of a above the linear trend, which
confirms the absence of cracks.
is negetave.
Below Pc the deviation of 0
This negative deviation is a work softening
83
TROTY OK GRRNITE
GAGE: CR
[D -
0 -
A-
+ -
FIGURE 10.
23 0 C
4800 C
68 C
85 0 C
Plot of 8 vs. P for the high temperature block
of 83 Troy granite.
0 is in units of 10- 6 /MPa.
T is in MPa.
1381 MELLON WI GRBBRO
GRGE: 4 A
0l 0 A + X -
FIGURE 11.
23 0 C
49 0 C
65 0 C
85 0 C
107 0 C
Plot of B vs. P for 1381 Mellon gabbro.
B shows
an increase at low pressure for each successive
cycle after 490C.
is in units of 10-6/MPa.
P
is in MPa.
............
...........
...
..
.....
.
...........
--
,.---.........
............ ,...........
. ............
I ...........
............
C:)
............
........ ...... .... .................
.............
........
............
..........
............
.............
............
. . ......
....
................
........
•
u,
............
.................
...........
sb
....
.........................
. ............
: ........................
........... i.............
2b
...........
....... ....................... .. ................................... ......... ..
...........
.........................
8b
ibo
PRESSURE
.........
.
.............
........
............
•............
. ............
...........
.............
.....................................
1'20
(MPR)
I
............
•.............
.........................
1,8o
IBo
............
..
........
.
............
2bo0
1407 MIDDLEBROOK MO FELSITE
GRGE:BA
I - 230 C
0 - 490C
,& - 65 0 C
+ - 85 0 C
X - 107C
- 1250C
FIGURE 12.
Plot of B vs. P for 1407 Middle brook felsite.
0 shows no increase at low pressure which is
attributed to the absence of open cracks.
a is
in units of 10- 6/MPa.
P is in MPa.
effect
which
is also demonstrated more prominantly
Pageland diabase.
40
in 812
Conclusions
Above the crack closure pressure Pc the thermal
expansion coefficient a, and the compressibility a vary
linearly with pressure and temperature.
Isothermal
increases in a are comparable to isobaric decreases in a.
Below Pc a behaves erratically and is dependent on the
experimental pressure temperature path.
a decreases rapidly
with pressure if cracks are present reaching a smoothly
varying value at Pc.
If the pressure is reduced to 0.1 MPa
while increasing temperature, new cracks may form if the
temperature is raised above the thermal cracking temperature
of the rock.
If the pressure is not reduced to 0.1 MPa
while increasing pressure cracks may not open that would
normally take higher pressures to close.
REFERENCES
Baldridge, W.S., Miller, F., Wong, H. , and Simmons, G.,
1972. Thermal expansion of Apol Io lunar samples and
Fairfax diabase. Proc. Third Lunar Sci. Conf., M.I.T.
3:2599-2609.
Bartlett, W.C., 1832. Experiments on the expansion and
contraction of building stone. Am J Sci., 22:136.
Birch, F. 1966. Compressibility: elastic constants. In:
Handbook of Physical Constants. G.S .A. Mem 97:587
Brace, W.F., 1964.
Effect of pressure on electricalresistance strain gages. Exp. Mech., 4:212-216.
Brace, W.F., 1965. Some new measurements of linear
compressibility of rocks. J. Geophys. Res.,
70:391-398.
Cooper, H.W. and Simmons, G. 1977.
The effect of cracks on
the thermal expansion of rocks. Earth Planet. Sci.
Lett., 36:404-412.
Feves, M., Simmons, G. and Siegfried,
cracks in crystal igneous eocks:
Geophys. Monog., 20:95-117.
R.W. 1977. Microphysical properties.
Hahn, T.A. and Kirby, R.K., 1971.
Thermal expansion to
fused silica from 80 to 1000 0 K -standard reference
material 739.
Am. Inst. of Physics.
Conf. Proc. 3
:13-39.
Heard, H.C. 1980. Thermal expansi on and inferred permeability of climax quartz monzo nite to 300 0 C and
27.6 MPa. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. & Geomech.
Abstr., 17:289-296.
Heard, H.C. and Page, L. 1981.
Elastic moduli, thermal
expansion, and inferred permeability of two granites
350 0 C and 55 MPa. J. Geophys. Res., reprint.
Hockman, A., and Kessler, D.W. 1950. Thermal and moisture
expansion of some domestic granites. U.S. Nat. Bur.
Standards, RP, 2087:395.
Kingery, W.D . 1960 * Introduction to Ceramics, 478. Wiley
Morry, G.W.,
1954.
Properties of Glass. 2nd ed.,
Reinhol d, N.Y .
Peselnick, L., Meister, R., and Wilson, W.H. 1966. Pressure
derivatives of elastic moduli of fused quartz to 10kb.
J. Phys. Chem. Solids. 28:635-639
Primenko, V.I., Shiryaeva, A.N., and Galyant, V.I., 1979.
The temperature dependence of the elastic modulus of
alkali silicate glasses. Glass and Ceramics,
11:20-21.
Richter, D. and Simmons, G., 1974. Thermal expansion
beha vio r of igneous rocks.
Int. J. Rock Mech. Min.
Sci. and Ceomech. Abstr., 11:403-411.
Richter, D. and Simmons, G. 1977.
igneous rocks: microscopy.
20:149-180.
Microcracks in crystal
Geophys. Monog.,
Simmons, G. and Cooper, H.W. 1978.
Thermal cycling cracks
in three igneous rocks.
Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci.
Geomech. Abstr., 15:145-148.
Simmons, G. and Siegfried, R.W. II and Feves, M. 1974.
Differential strain analysis:
a new method for
examining cracks in rocks.
J. Geophys. Res
79:4383-4385.
Simmons, G. and Wang, H. 1971. Single Crystal Elastic
Constants and Calculated Aggregate Properties. M.I.T.
Press, Cambridge, MA
Simmons, G., Wilkens, R., Caruso, L., Wissler, T., and
Miller, M., 1982. Physical properties and
microstructures of a set of sandstones. Ann. Rep.
Schlumberger-Doll Res. Cen.
to
Singh, H.P., Simmons, G., 1976. X-ray determination
thermal expansion of olivines. Acta Cryst.,
32:771-773.
Skinner, B.J., 1966. Thermal expansion.
Physical Constants. Geol. Soc. Am.,
In: Handbook of
Mem., 97.
Thirumalai, K., Demou, S.G. Thermal expansion behavior of
intact and thermally fractured mine rocks
Am. Inst.
of Physics.
Conf. Proc.
3 :60-71.
Todd, T., 1973. Effects of cracks on elastic properties of
low porosity rocks.
Ph.D. Thesis, M.I.T., 320.
Walsh, J. 1973. Theoretical bounds for thermal expansion,
specific heat and strain energy due to internal stress.
J. Geophys. Res., 78:7637-7646.
Wheeler, N.E., 1910. On the thermal expansion of rock at
high temperatures. Trans. Roy. Soc. Canada, 4:3:19-44.
Wong, T.F. and Brace, W.F. 1979. Thermal expansion of
rocks:
some measurements at high pressure.
Tectonphysics, 57:95-117.
APPENDIX
The fo llowi ng 556 pages are plots of all
provided useful
P, (2)
and (6)
MPa,
e VS. T, (3)
a v s.
a is
data and some brief descriptions of their
Each gage is plotted six different ways:
behavior.
vs.
the gages that
T.
e
r ecipr ocal
B vs.
P, (4)
B vs.
T, (5)
a
(1) e
vs.
P,
Am
is
in units of -- , B is reciprocal
m
OC,
P is
in MPa,
are often modifi ed by a power of 10 -
and T is
3
or 10-6.
in oC.
Units
In either
case the exponen t modifies the units along the axis and not
the label.
Brei f descriptions and starting page numbers for
each sample
bloc k are indexed in the table of contents.
83 Troy granite shows an increase in 8 between the low
and high temperature blocks indicating that Tc is less than
150 0 C.
B does not show an increase between cycles of a run
to the highest temperature of 85°C which serves as a lower
bound for Tc.
Troy granite is 15
anisotropic in a.
anisotropic in B and 60q
A characteristic of a vs. P is the strong
linearity with no upward or downward trend.
The variation
of B with respect to pressure above Pc behaves similarly.
83
TROY OK GRRNITE
GAGE:RB
22 0 C
0
DA + X 0 +-
460C
55 0 C
70 0C
83 0 C
960C
1100C
47
___~_
^I
_
__ ~_ ^^___ ___
83
TROY OK GRARNITE
GARGE:3B
0
-
220C
460C
A - 550C
+ 700C
X - 830C
0960C
+ - 110
lC
0 -
83
TROY OK GRFNITE
GAGE: BR
El 220 C
0 460C
A6- 550 C
+ 700 C
X 830C
0 960C
+ - 1100C
83
TROY OK GRANITE
GAGE:CR
D0a + X 0 + -
220C
L6 0C
55oC
70 0 C
830C
960C
1100C
50
3'
'o
I'bo
PRESSURE
83
1'20
(MPA)
10
TROY OK GRRNITE
GRGE:3R
0
[l 22 C
0 - u460C
A - 550 C
0
+ 70 C
X 830C
0 960C
+- 1100C
160
180
200
220
b
b
A
b
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
b
83
TROY OK GRANITE
GAGE:RB
0 - 10 MPA
X - 110 MPA
0-
20 MPA
A+ -
30 MPA
X-
40
XS+ XZ -
50
60
70
80
90
*
A
B
E
G
H
Y-
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
100 MPA
- 120 MPA
-
130 MPR
1O MPA
150
160
170
180
190
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
S - 200 MPA
9b
bo
o
I0
60
7b
ab
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
sb
83
TROY OK GRRNITE
GAGE:3B
ED0-
10 MPR
20 MPA
x - 110 MPA
*- 120 MPA
A-
30 MPA
40 MPR
X - 130 MPA
* - 140 MPR
50 MPR
A - 150 MPR
60 MPA
B - 160
MPR
E
G
H
S
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPA
+ X 4-
+ - 70
X80
Z 90
Y - 100
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
-
170
180
190
200
b
bo
1o10
120
:l
3b
5b
b
83
6b
7b
8b
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
TROY OK GRANITE
GAGE:BA
El 0-
A+ X0+ X -
10 MPA
20 MPA
30 MPR
X - 110 MPA
m- 120 MPA
X- 130 MPA
40
* -
50
60
70
80
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
Z90 MPA
Y - 100 MPA
A
B
E
G
-
140
150
160
170
180
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
H - 190 MPA
S - 200 MPA
9b
-
ibo
7o
Tho
,I
-
-
-
.
.
.......
..
.......... ... ..
.......... ........
J
'26
3b
ub
.
... ... ... ........... I ........... ........... ..
........................ .............
I ...........
-............ ............
sb
83
.
60
7b
8b
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
TROY OK GRRNITE
GRGE:CR
10 MPA
20 MPA
30 MPA
140 MPR
50 MPR
60 MPR
70 MPR
80 MPA
90 MPA
100 MPAR
110 MPR
120 MPR
130 MPR
1110 MPA
150 MPR
160 MPR
170 MPR
180 MPR
190 MPR
200 MPA
9b
bo
110o
3b
I
....
ub
5b
6b
7b
8b
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
TROY OK GRANITE
83
GRGE:3R
0 0S-
+ XS+ XZY-
10 MPR
20 MPR
30 MPR
40 MPA
50 MPA
60 MPR
70 MPR
80 MPA
90 MPA
100 MPA
X X* A B E G H S -
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPF
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
Sb
I
ibo
l
io0
120
83
TROY OK GRRNITE
GRGE:RB
E0 22 0 C
0 6"6C
,& 55 0 C
+ 70 0C
X 83 0 C
0 96 0 C
+ - 1100C
57
-
--
-
--
-^-"
--
-
miM',lI
............ ........... ............ ........... ............ ........... ............----
83
TROY OK GRRNITE
GFGE:3B
[] 0 , + X SS
-
22 0 C
460C
550 C
70 0 C
830 C
960C
110 aC
58
...
6b
83
ab
ibo
PRESSURE
1k0
140
(MPR)
TROT OK GRANITE
GAGE: BR
0 -
220C
) L60C
, 550C
+ 700C
X 830C
,960C
+ - 11000
59
160
10
2bo
220
83
TROY OK GRRNITE
GAGE:CR
22 0 C
0 l60C
,
550 C
+ 70 0 C
X 830C
.96 0 C
+ - 10loo
0
60
83
TROY OK GRANITE
GRGE: 3
0 -
220C
o -
160C
+ X 0+-
550C
700C
830C
960C
1100I
A
61
-I
............
I............................
.....
c............
° ..........
ab
I
,
ub
6b
7b
8b
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
sb
TROY OK GRANITE
83
GRGE:RB
00-
10
20
A30
+l40
X50
0 60
70
80
90
100
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
9b
ibo
i1o
__...
. ...........
.-------- -- .c.....................
............
............
---- ------
o
LA
............ . .............. ..................
- . _ .
....
_ ....
.. ..
........................
- - -- - -- -
...
........ ...
_ ___ ...............
..
...........
__ . . ..........
........
... ........... ............
--
..............
.
.
.
...........
.
............
L
. .. ....
__
.
• ..
..
......
.............
..
...
.............
~
.
.......................
..................
... . .
.
..........
-
...
..
.
. . . .. . . . . . ..
. . . . . . ..
-
-7. ..
n
3b
qb
5b
6b
....
7A
TEMPERATURE
83
........
ab
(CELSIUS)
TROY OK GRRNITE
GAGE:
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
RB
9b
...... .........
ibo
1io
1
r.. . .r.... .......
...............
...........
.........................
..
.............-
s
u'o
sb
6b
7b
8b
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
83
TROY OK GRRNITE
GAGE: 3B
El - 10
020
A30
+40
X50
* 60
+ - 70
X80
Z90
Y - 100
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
sb
Ibo
i10
D
a
I,
...........
C
K
. ...........
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.
....
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oLn
.
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Md
-U,
(I,.
Ci)
-
....
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-
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I.......... ..
LuI
tr
-o
ED
cM.
a
a
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S.........................
E
a
a:
hl
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.
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.
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.
.
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.
.
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.
.
.
d"
o
Lin
. .. . . . . .
..
..
. . . .. . .
Ln
sb
b
sb
83
6b
b70
8b
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
TROY OK GRRNITE
GAGE:3B
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
.
.......
Ibo
bb
110
83
TROY OK GRANITE
GAGE:BR
0[0 A + X * *XZ Y -
10 MPR
20 MPA
30 MPA
40 MPA
50 MPR
60 MPR
70 MPR
80 MPR
90 MPR
100 MPA
66
....
...
......
........... .
...........
............
... ..
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.....
.. ............
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#
...........
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'...........
...
.......
......
....
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.. .. ...
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I............
I ........
..
I............
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~
.
...........
__ _ _ ............
__ ..
......
......
..... ......
.. ...........
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......
_....
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.. . .......
.. ............
•.
. .........
3b
.............
......
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...........
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.... ............... • ........
qb
sb
6b
-- - -- --
............ : ............ " ............
. ... .......... •.....
7b
...... " .... ...
8b
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
83
TROY OK GRRNITE
GAGE: B R
- 110
- 120
- 130
- 140
- 150
- 160
- 170
- 180
- 190
- 200
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
--- ------
9b
..
. .
t'o
.
. ...
......
1'o0
I---
~-----
- --
logo"
iftII
-----
. ............
........
*. ...........
. .............
.
...........
S
---
3b
...
...
.
-----.--
...........
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J ............
.....
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.............
•............
..
.............
..-
--
•...........
------
..
............----------
........
..
ub
5b
6b
7b
TEMPERATURE
83
8b
(CELSIUS)
TROY OK GRANITE
GAGE:CR
[ - 10
0 - 20
A30
+ - 40
X - 50
0 - 60
+ - 70
X - 80
Z - 90
Y - 100
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
68
s
lbo
1
D
...........
0
.........--.. ...........
r ...........
r...
........
....
.r............e...........
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0
o
C
0
Ln
cn,
ILo
r-
~..
.~ ......... ............
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.. ....
a-0
CLCo
vJ,
(J.
c:0
a
a
L
............ .. .........
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.. ........
- - ... ......
- ... ....
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..........
---
azJfl
........
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I ..................
l2: ,
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. ... .. ............
........................
. . .. . . . .. . . .. .. .
a:
-- - - -- - -
''
3
3b
ub
s
83
6b
b
7b
ab
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
TROY OK GRANITE
GAGE:CR
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPA
69
9b
t'o
1t'o
120
wommolloull
1111
.................... ............
3b
. ...... ....
sb
4b
83
4 .......................
....
7b
eb
6b
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
TROY OK GRRNITE
GAGE: 3R
10
20
30
L0
50
060
+ - 70
X80
Z - 90
Y - 100
[ 0 A + X -
I I '70
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
.........
9b
,..........
...........
ibo
110
120
0 milk
11
Ala
.
..........." ...........•.... ........
:-.......................'.........................
............ ............,............
............. ...........
•............. ............ ........................ ............. ............ ............
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I
...........
. ...........•............
"........................•.............
.
..........
.
. . . .......
. .,.. . . . . .
J
-j
an-
Xo
n
............
,............
•............•............
.............
............. ............
I............. ........................
Eu ;
a:
a:
Lo
cr
-
ILl
:
............
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. ............
. ...........,........................,;............. . . . . .
............ ...........• ............ ........... ................. ..
.............
........... ...........
I
............
Z
Ia
v-
aI:
a
a Ur
. .. . .
o
Ifl,.'
3b
ub
.. ..
. . ..
sb
83
Gb
7bI
b
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
TROY OK GRANITE
GRGE:3R
-
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
. . . . .
9b
. . . .
ibo
.
..
110
. .
.
1
- I---I
"-
1111111
cul
. .........
IL
-LJ
S
El -
..................
b
b
b
b
Ib
220C-:60C
96
t
rl-
22o1-
m-
L6°
160
uISOC
-
55°C
1
LI
2b
qb
60
83
I
80
I
100oo
PRESSURE
I
120
(MPA)
-I
1O0
TROY OK GRANITE
GRGE:3B
El O A + X 0 -
22 0 C- 460C
0
116
C- 55 0 C
55 0 C- 70 0 C
70 0 C- 83 0 C
83 0 C- 96 0 C
96 0 C-1100 C
I
180
I
1o80
. --2bO
220
~~"--1111114I
--
. ..
..
... . .
...
.. ..
.. . ..
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.
.
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- -..........
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-. . ........
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.
. .
..
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..
I ............-
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..
.
.
. .. ..
....
. .,j ............
,.............•............
----------- ............
...........
............
o
............
...........
........... . ...........
...........
.. .........
...........
......................
..
............
z
(0
............
I ............
....
I............
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............
-
x
zco.
a:aU
...
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. ..........
-
............
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: . ...........
..........
s.........................---
..----
-J
r0
I-
U
-J
a
0-j
cc
.........
........... ..........
2b
lb
6b
83
8b
...........
................
lbo
PRESSURE
t120
(MPRA
. ...........
14o
TROY OK GRANITE
GAGE:BR
ED( A + X 0 -
22 0 C- L60C
L60C- 550 C
550 C- 700 C
700 C- 830 C
830C- 960C
960C-1100C
............ ,.............
160
t1o80
............
2b00
NT
.
,
.
.
.
. .. . . .
............
..
-----------
..
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.. ;......
......
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D
.... .....
..---... Ie
....
.. . . ...............
......
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- -......-
X,
ZN
-r ............-- -- - - ...........
............
........................
aCL
-LJ
a:-. 0
I..
.............
LUI
0=
I
a
a:
LU
cc:W-
a-J
cr
I ....--------....
.................
.......
................
....
~.................
,. .......... ,............ ............
2b
Ab
6b
83
ab
Ibo
PRESSURE
i'2o
(MPA)
It0o
TROY OK GRRNITE
GRGE:CR
C 0A+ X , -
75
22 0 C- L60C
60OC- 55 0 C
55 0 C- 70 0 C
700C- 83 0 C
83 0 C- 96 0 C
96 0 C-110 0 C
bo0
180
200
I 11n
EIIIIMIIIIEIIIYIIIIIEIIII=
____________________*E
ii iiil md
ur
0
z
...
GAGE:I 3
55 C - 70............
.................
-'
-
0-j
b
b
ab
uo
eb
ab
8o
ab
tbo
Ibo
PRESSURE
83
14&0
Ihe
120
t'20
(MPR)
TROY OK GRRNITE
GRGE:3R
E) ( A + X -
220C4 6C _
55Oc
70oC
83CC-
0-
96oC
-l
460C
550C
700C
830C
960C
0fC
160
1bo
ito
1ba
2o
ab
220
220
~
*mmm
IliulllY
uoilYIYIIII
83
TROY OK GRRNITE
GAGE:RB
C0- 10
0 - 20
A 30
+ 40
X - 50
0 - 60
+ 70
X - 80
Z - 90
Y - 100
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
77
-I-
'~
~'
"'~
I~
____ ____ ____
~.
........
.......
... .. ....
......
ImIIIIIImIiMImhIIhIIIYii 1,1111w
.. . . .. . . . .. . .
.. . . . .. . . . .....
0
X
............
...... .... ...........
.....
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z
z
c07
L
-J
(x:
a:
..
. .. ..I
............
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.. .................
.....................
. .. . . .
Lii
I-
..
. .. ..
. ...
. ..
. .. . . .
. .. . . . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . . ..
. . .. .
Lii
m
.. ..
...
.........
.
...
..
..
.. . ......... ... . ... .. ....
. .... .
z
-J
a
-
a:
-n
r
ub
sb
83
6b
7b
8b
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
TROY OK GRANITE
GAGE: R B
110
120
130
1 0
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
sb
lbo
1
.
9i
4b
sb
6b
7b
TEMPERATURE
eb
(CELSIUS)
TROY OK GRANITE
83
GAGE:38
O 0-
A
-
10 MPR
20 MPR
30 MPA
+-
40
X-
50 MPR
S+ -
60
MPR
MPA
70 MPA
X80 MPR
Z90 MPR
Y - 100 MPA
79
sb
ibo
1o10
-----
--~--
-
IN
z
Cr)
n
....
. ...
.....
•...
. • ...
... ...
. ... ...
.
...
... ... ..
... ... .
... ...
---...
.......
...
-j
0-
cr
'b
ub
s'
83
7b
8b
6b
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
TROY OK GRANITE
GAGE:3B
El - 110 MPA
0 - 120 MPA
A - 130 MPA
+ - 1110 MPA
X - 150 MPA
0+ X Z -
160
170
180
190
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
Y - 200 MPA
80
9b
lbo
1,o
.
-- - - .........
-
sb
83
6b
7b
8b
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
TROY OK GRANITE
GRGE:BR
E 0, -
+ -
10 MPR
20 MPR
30 MPA
40 MPR
X - 50
S60
+ - 70
X80
Z - 90
Y - 100
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
........................
...........
sb
ibo
110
--- ----
-----
-
~-I'--- ---
-- "IYIIIYIIIII
.
.......
.....
...
..
......
...........
i.........
. .... ....
. ........
............
. ............
. ...........
,............
............
............
:. .-.-------.:-:---- -.------ ----------
.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ub
sb
83
. . .. .
sb
7b
8b
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
TROY OK GRANITE
GAGE: BF
110
120
130
1l0
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
. . . . . .. . . . . .
9b0
ibo
'........................ ........... ............"...........•.............'
............
S.
.........
I
sb0
83
sb
vb
b
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
TROY OK GRRNITE
GAGE: CR
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
9b
ibo
- omim
--
............
pi
.....
.....
.............
5b
qb
...........
...
..........
.
. .........
6b
7b
8b
TEMPERRTURE (CELSIUS)
83
TROY OK GRRNITE
GAGE:CR
S0 A + X -
0+
X
Z
Y
-
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
.
.
9b
............
...........
ibo
110
-
MiehIIUIi,1YYIII
iHml
YI UI
I
I
3
_
_
ub
_
sb
sb
7b
_
b
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
83
TROY OK GRRNITE
GAGE: 3R
0
- 10
0 - 20
A - 30
+40
X - 50
S60
+ - 70
X - 80
Z - 90
Y - 100
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
_
9b
_
ibo
io
;
--
---
--'IIIIs
-
.............
...........
............
...........
...........
(a
---
--
-
.............
............
....
....
...........
s.
............
.
•.............,.............•............
o............
..
z
O-
Ll
-J
X:
cr
Li
IZ
crr
, i
.J
a:
In"
L
5b
b
83
ab
7b
'o
TEMPERRTURE (CELSIUS)
TROY OK GRANITE
GARGE:3R
110 MPR
120 MPR
130 MPR
110 MPA
150 MPR
160 MPR
170 MPR
180 MPR
190 MPR
200 MPR
sb
Ibo
iio
b
8b
ibo
PRESSURE
83
ibo
(MPR)
ioo
TROTY OK GRANITE
GRGE:3B
El 0) A + -
230 C
480 C
680C
850 C
160
iha
2bo
220
--
-----
83
olYI
TROY OK GRANITE
GRGE: LB
E 0 A + -
23 0 C
U8oC
68 0C
0
85 C
MillllU1,14111
-
moild
nIl
i
1,I' l1 110
83
TROY OK GRRNITE
GAGE:CFR
E0 0 A -
+ -
230 C
4800C
68 C
850 C
-
-- -
~-
- -"^ ----
-
'
83
TROY OK GRANITE
GAGE:3A
E 0 A + -
90
230 C
48 00 C
68 C
850 C
i- m-
-
m~mIImwIvIYI
m
83
TROY OK GRRNITE
GAGE:LR
19 0( A+ -
23 0 C
480C
680 C
850 C
-- ----- I
1
__
---
b
3
ab
sh
TEMPERATURE
83
TROY
II
b
(CELSIUS)
b
OK GRRNITE
GRGE: 3B
W-
0-
+ -
X4'-
10 MPA
20 MPA
30
l0
50
60
MPF
MPA
MPR
MPR
*-
70 MPA
XZY-
80 NPR
90 MPA
100 MPR
Y - 100 MPR
X - 110 MPR
*-
120 MPA
X-
130 MPA
* -
140 MPA
A - 150 MPA
B - 160 MPA
E - 170 MPA
G - 180 MPA
H - 190 MPR
S - 200 MPA
S - 200 MPA
b
s
11114
1,1111ill'
i~i 'l,,, ,
I
AI0
iiillli
I llllu,,,
_
0
zo0t
20
sb
6b
b
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
3b
b
83
TROTY OK GRANITE
GAGE: 4B
10 MPA
20 MPR
30 MPR
r0o MPR
50 MPR
60 MPR
70 MPR
80 MPR
90 MPR
100 MPR
SB E G H S -
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
8b
sbb0
83
ub
sb
TEMPERATURE
eb
A
(CELSIUS)
TROY OK GRANITE
GAGE:CR
10 MPR
20 MPA
30 MPA
4LI MPR
50 MPR
60 MPR
MPA
70
MPA
80 MPR
90 MPA
MPA
100
-
-
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
8'
L
0 ......
"....
'
.........
•... ....
......
.......
. . . ....
- -' - ;-
In
'2
3b
sb
6b
7b
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
TROT
83
OK GRFNITE
GRGE:3
[ 0A-
10 MPR
+
X - 110 MPR
20 MPR
m-
30 MPR
X - 130 MPR
40
* -
+-
MPR
50 MPA
60 MPR
70 MPR
X-
80 MPR
G - 180 MPR
Z-
90 MPR
H - 190 MPR
Y-
100 MPA
S - 200 MPR
-
X-
0-
120 MPR
140 MPA
A - 150 MPR
B - 160 MPR
E - 170 MPA
'o
so
I
1
111
in
20
6b
30
0
5o
TEMPERATURE
83
TROY OK GRANITE
GAGE:4 A
10 MPR
20 MPA
a30 MPA
+ 40 MPR
X50 MPR
S60 MPR
*70 MPA
X80 MPA
Z90 MPA
Y- 100 MPA
[ 0-
7b
(CELSIUS)
X-
mX* A B E G H 5 -
110 MPR
120 MPA
130 MPA
140 MPA
150 MPR
160 MPA
170 MPR
180 MPA
190 MPA
200 MPA
80
90
...........
.................
............
............
...........
"
6b
so
bao
PRESSURE
83
1'20
(MPA)
10
TROY OK GRFNITE
GAGE: C R
El 0 A + -
0
23 C
4800C
68 C
850 C
10
bo
200
220
I'
--
--
83
-
-'-IIrI
TROTY OK GRRNITE
GAGE: 3B
El 0 A + -
23 0 C
L48C
68 0 C
85 0C
M...II iIIII,,IIIYhIIEMIIY
__
_IY
ml__
6b
b
tbo
PRESSURE
83
120
(MPA)
1
Io
Ibo
2bo
220
TROY OK GRRNITE
GRGE:L48
19 0 A + -
230 C
L80C
680 C
850 C
#4
83
TROY OK GRRNITE
GAGE:3R
0]
( A + -
100
23 0 C
u480C
680C
850C
60
8b
ba
PRESSURE
83
o
(MPR)
iLo
TROY OK GRANITE
GAGE: R
ID-
23 0 C
A + -
L80C
68 0C
85 0 C
0
101
lo0
10a
8
2bo
220
-
-'IYYUIIYllllllllrll
IL,,
(U
w
0co
am
c
c
zJ
a
cc
..
........
a_
X
-....................
-- ...........
.........
........ .......
"
p-
ID
3b
4b
5b
TEMPERATURE
83
6b
bb
(CELSIUS)
TROY OK GRANITE
GAGE:3B
10 MPR
20 MPA
30 MPA
40 MPR
50 MPR
60 MPR
70 MPA
80 MPR
90 MPR
100 MPAR
102
b
si
IM
inini
IMui
.NJ
2b
sb
ub
sb
ab
7b
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
83
TROY OK GRANITE
GAGE:3B
[ - 110 MPA
0 -- 120
MPA
130
MP
.
+ - 100 MPA
X- 150 MPA
0 - 160 MPA
+ - 170 MPA
X - 180 MPR
Z - 190 MPA
Y - 200 MPA
I-
103
103
ao
s•
N
0
-J
wi
.
a-
2
3b
ub
sb
sb
TEMPERATURE
83
TROY OK GRRNITE
GAGE: B
El - 10
0 - 20
A - 30
+ - 40
X - 50
S60
+ - 70
X - 80
Z - 90
Y - 100
-LJ
co....
vb
(CELSIUS)
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
104
104
ab
N
N
............
.. ........................
...........
.
...........
............
........
............
• ...........
• ............
, ............
• ............
............
...........
............
...........
............
...........
............
...........
............
........
............
...........
, ........
...
...........
ED
-jx
m
a
LU:
..
.......... . ......................
...................... ..
............
I .......
........ ... ..
....
.......
0*)LU
L)
0,
a:
a
I.
LU
............
...................... ........
..
........... ..
... .............
~......
(0
J2
..........
..
....
. .....
.. ....
....
....
....
..
......
...... .......
n
3b
ub
sb
sb
TEMPERATURE
83
7b
(CELSIUS)
TROY OK GRANITE
GRGE:
110
120
130
1410
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
105
B
8b
-
--
-
---
--
d
M
ililloollIIilililil
"a
.............
•...........
............
...........
a ...........
. ...........
............
i
o
x
i
............ ............ ............ ........... ............ ........... ... ........
.._i
cc'
0-J
0
ILl
Q_
............
, ...........
i.............
........................
"........... ............
UtCLJ
aL:
6l-icy.
. . . . . . . . . . . . i.. . . . . . . . . . . . !.. . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . .
aI:
..,..:- ----.
_
..
.
U
e'a
ccD,
............ , ...........
3b
............
4b
........................
6b
sb
........... '.............
b
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
83
TROY OK GRFINITE
GRGE! :C
10
20
30
l0
50
60
70
80
90
100
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
106
eb
hlli
IIimi0r1rIil
imiamrmmil
9v
............
:
........... ....................................... ........ . ...
... ...
ri
........ ....... . .
I-
0m
......
...
..
. . , .
......... ........
-
. .-.. -..
..
.-....... ...
LJ
............. ........................ ............ ..........
........... ............
cc
(L
x
............ ............ ....................... ........................I...........
12
............
....
......
............
............
i............
............
i............
ND
U
ir
cr0, C3
CE:
F-
............
...........
............
!...........
i............
...........
!............
LU
m"
...
. :..
-i
3b
.. . . . . ..... .....
ub
sb
TEMPERATURE
83
6b
7b
(CELSIUS)
TROY OK GRRNITE
GAGE:CR
-
110 MPA
120 MPR
130 MPR
140 MPR
150 MPR
160 MPA
170 MPR
180 MPR
190 MPR
200 MPR
107
sb
90
u
n.
.
...........
o.
.
. ..
I--
108
-LJ
I-.
......
..
.. ....... ......1 ...... ..... . .....
..........
E
CEL...
S.I...S...
..
.........
N.....
.........
83
cc::3
OJ
P
.. . .. .2.
0..
. . P.
. . .. . ..
.....
.....
co c-30MP b
.~
0
ub
s
. .. . .
sb
. . . .. . . . . . . .
7b
+-a0_P
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
...
R......
.....
50.....
M......P
~......X
83
TROTY OK GRANITE
GAGE:3A
0
10 MPA
20 MPA
S30 MPA
+ - U0 MPA
X - 50 MPA
S60 MPR
+ - 70 MPA
X80 MPA
Z - 90 MPA
Y -TBOY~
100 MPR
83
0
-
O
BRIT
eb
9
........ ...... ............
...........
S0
...........
............
...........
............
. ...........
. ...........
• ...........
............
.............
............
I .........................
-j
ui
m
0-
............
..........
............
............
............
I...........
... .....
U=Fw
cr
0_
............
uJ
z
-
~
............
........... .................................
...........------
0-
Lu
CD
W
. . . .
. . . .. .
4 t
...
... . . .
.
-~7L3b
83
sb
6b
7b
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
Ib
TROY OK GRFNITE
GAGE:3R
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPAR
MPR
109
ab
s9
__
gm
............
'
...........
•...........
..
...........
........
. ............
..
............
0
x
.. . . . ............
.
.......................
; ........
..' . . . . .
-4
.J
cc
LLJ
(]:1
2:
CW
a:
LU
z
cr
0.
............
...........
. ............
•...........
...........
.
...
........
•.........
......................
............
........
ub
3E
.........
sb
TEMPERATURE
83
ab
............ ............
b
(CELSIUS)
TROY OK GRNITE
GAGE:4
LF
tI-
02+-
X4 + X-
ZY-
10 MPA
20 MPA
30 MPA
40 MPA
50 MPA
60 MPA
70 MPA
80 MPA
90 MPA
100 MPA
110
eb
.
N.
............
:.............,
...........
.:............
... ... .. . ... ... ..
,%u
• ............
............
............
..
... . ... . - ---- --- - . ... ....
.. ...
0J
-)
m
.: .. .
Ll
(I
uJ ......
.....
•
.
• ........
. .......
...
..........
.
...........
..
............
:
...........
.
0,
a:
uJ .
zZ
............
..........
.............
...........
.
.. ........
.........
. ............
.. ...........
............
............
,............
-1
.
• ............
•...........
............
a2:
0.
.
.
..
......
..........
........
....
....
.......
............
...........
...........
...........
...........
a:
I
12
...
.
.
-
3b
83
-
- I
.
.
.
. I.
.
.
sb
TEMPERATURE
lb
.
-
-
- --
sb
7b
(CELSIUS)
TROY OK GRRNITE
GRGE: 4R
110
120
130
110
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
111
8'b
83
TROY OK GRRNITE
GAGE:3B
0
0A -
112
23 0 C- 480C
l8 0 C- 68 00C
68oC- 85 C
'b
2b
ub
eo
83
bo
io
ibo
PRESSURE
(MPA)
iLo
TROY OK GRRNITE
GFIGE: L8
l0, -
113
0
23 0 C- 48O
C
0
l8 C- 68 0 C
0
0
68 C- 85 C
i'60
bo
20bo
220
_
2b
6b
b
ab
ibo
PRESSURE
83
t120
i0
(MPA)
TROY OK GRRNITE
GAGE: C R
rD 0 A -
114
23 0 C-
48oC0
48oC
0
68 C
68 C- 850C
1b0
lbo
2bo
220
m
. ............ ........... ............ ...........'............•...........
"...........
...........
t
....
.
..•............
; ...........
.
...........
............ ............
, . . . . . t............
.........
- --. -..i
- ....
- - - -............
-............
. . . . ..
to cn.
(o
z
. . .... .. ....
.
. . . .•
..
. . . ... . . .
. ..• . . . . . . . . . . . .•. . .............
. . . .
............ .....
. . .•. . . . . .
C)
z
,
I:
a
0-
cr-=-
x
...
.
..
.
..
J..
i
..
....
i
..
.....
...
........
.........
i........
.........
........
......
.....
-J
cr
aCC
Lii
cc
I-
a:
z
...
a
-i
a:
... ............
.............
:...........
.............
I............
.............
I ...........
, ............
I........................
. ..
-
- - - -
.
. . . ..
.. ..
............
. ...........
..
. . . .. ..
. ..
. .....
. . . . . . . . . . .
............
...........
............
...........
........
.. ..........
............
..........
.
.-- iik
Ab
b
b
eob
bo
PRESSURE
83
Io
[MPR)
TROY OK GRRNITE
GGE:3R
0E 0A -
115
23oC-
480C
L80C- 68 0 C
0
68 C- 85 0 C
160o
. ....I!
.........
.
lBo
2O
----
I~11111
___
. .
,-..
2b
ub
eb
83
Otili liiiti
. . . ...
. . .
eb
. . . . . . . .. .
"
ibo
PRESSURE
ito
(MPA)
TROY OK GRRNITE
GAGE: 4R
I9 0A -
116
23 0 C- 480C
48C68 0 C
68 0 C- 850 C
ibo
....
Ibo
2bo
MIIIIYYY
IIIY
l
MIMIIM.
O
z
u.J
I-
0
z
-
10 MPR
-I
(L
a:
b 70 MPb
TEMPERATURE
83
(CELSIUS)
7
TROY OK GRRNITE
GRGE: 3B
X 10
Z - 20
Y 30
+40
X50
060
+*- 70
X80
Z90
Y - 100
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
117
z
a--J
LI
93
ub
sb
TEMPERATURE
83
ab
vb
(CELSIUS)
s0
TROY OK GRANITE
GAGE:3B
0
-J
-i
+ X SSX Z -
0
a
110
120
130
100
150
160
170
180
190
MPA
MPA
MP
MPR
MPA
MPA
MP
MPA
MPR
0
11- 1
118
to
z
S..
.
a
-
-
0
-
10 MPR
A0- -
30
60 MPA
MPA
X - 80 MP0
Z - 90 MPR
Y - 100 MPR
-j
119
_
o
0
z
-J
:
z
-J
-j
Z - 190 MPA
I IMI_
IIIIMI Ili
'
1j,
1
,
1YwiIm
111
Im
1
............ ........... ............ ........... ............
K :...........-
. ........... I.......... .
........
40
56
TEMPERATURE
83
..
. .... .... ..
6bS
ICELSIUS)
TROY OK GRRNITE
GAGE:CFR
10 MPR
20 MPA
30 MPR
U0O MPR
50 MPR
60 MPR
70 MPA
80 MPR
90 MPA
100 MPA
121
--- -- -- --
b -
qb
sb
6b
I
7b
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
83
TROY OK GRRNITE
GAGE:C R
[D - 110 MPA
0 - 120 MPA
A- 130 MPA
+ - 140 MPR
X - 150 MPA
S160 MPA
+ - 170 MPA
X - 180 MPA
Z - 190 MPA
122
--
-s
.
............
D
o
........
........
....
...........
...
. ...........
...........
............
.
.........
I ............
.
z
U.
LUi
'
83
ub
sb
6D
7b
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
TROY OK GRANITE
GRGE:3R
ID 10
0 - 20
S30
+ - 40
X - 50
S60
+ - 70
X - 80
Z - 90
Y - 100
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
123
80
_
)___(I __~~___
IN
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
83
TROY OK GRRNITE
GAGE:3R
E0 0 A + X S* XZ -
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
124
1
_
_
....
.
...
........
. ............
.......
b
lb
_
, ...........
,............
. ...........
- r..........r...........
....
sb
TEMPERATURE
83
_
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPP
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
125
.-- ---.-
............
6b
7b
(CELSIUS)
TROY OK GRRNITE
GAGE: R
cJ 10
0 - 20
A - 30
+ 40
X - 50
0 60
+70
X - 80
Z - 90
Y - 100
.
-
-
^~IYIYII
IIYYIYY IIIik i iw
la
z
aLJ
-j
'b
sb
TEMPERATURE
83
-J
7b
TROY OK GRRNITE
GAGE:
-J
s'
(CELSIUS)
[] 0 S+ X Sb X -
110
120
130
1l0
150
160
170
180
MPA
MP
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MP
MPR
Z - 190 MPR
126
0
s
u1
,1111,
IIhhImo
178 Twin Sisters dunite is 10
cracks in thin sections.
The
anisotropic and has many
cracks do not appear in the
After cycling the rock to
compressibility of the rock.
200 MPa the compressibility shows a remarkably low value for
at room pressure, lower tha n initial
cycle.
B from the first
The increase in 0 witlh temperature
matched by the decrease in a with pressure.
127
is
closely
~-----
-- - --
-
178
"
001
IINY
TWIN SISTERS WA DUNITE
GAGE:RC
EI -
) + -
A
190 C
0
4L3
C
6U0 C
0
86 C
128
mIkIllulmIYiumiIY
n
178
TWIN
SISTERS WR DUNITE
GAGE:BC
ID 0A-
190 C
86 0 C
86 0 C
129
---
---" ~
----
"
-
178
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
GAGE:3C
r9 0 -
A-
+ -
190 C
l430C
0
61o
C
860 C
130
ill
111WIIMIIIYIIIII
M
IYNI
Ni
.. .. . .. .I
- -- -- - -
8b
178
1'20
(MPA)
ibOo
PRESSURE
4o
1o60
TWIN SISTERS WN DUNITE
GAGE: RB
r0 0 A + -
1900 C
'43C
64 0 C
860C
131
tbo
- -- - -- -
2bo
220
--
178
~~II
YIYIIY
IIYIYYY
Y1YIIYY
11
IYIJllilli
1111
TWIN SISTERS WN OUNITE
GRGE:CB
] 0 -
A
+
-
190 C
LI30C
64OC
86 0 C
132
11IlMM
I
ME
IMMMI
Ei
178
TWIN
SISTERS WR DUNITE
GAGE:3B
0A-
+ -
190 C
430 C
6L 0 C
860 C
133
--------
-
-
-
-
IIII
---
178
TWIN SISTERS WA DUNITE
GRGE:BR
rl + -
0
A
190C
S30C
64OC
86 0 C
134
178
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
GRGE:CR
190 C
43 0 C
86 0 C
135
178
TWIN SISTERS WN DUNITE
GAGE:3R
El DA + -
19C
43C
64oC
86C
136
.. ............
•...........
.
. ...........
............
..........
............
.............
•............
-----------.
. ............
............
.............
,............
............
.
,.....
. ...........
0)
zo
-(n0_
-- '
2b
ub
Ab
sb
5
TEMPERATURE
178
6b
(CELSIUS)
7b
8b
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
GAGE:
19 0-
+X0>+XZY-
C
120 MPA
130 MPA
1410 MPR
150 MPR
160 MPA
170 MPA
180 MPA
190 MPA
200 MPA
20 MPA
30 MPR
40 MPA
50 MPA
60 MPA
70 MPR
80 MPR
90 MPR
100 MPA
110 MPA
137
......
_
II_ _~__I
__
-------------;2 .........
...... .....
.....
_ ._
.. ....... .---- ------
....... .........
.......
s.
...
............
....
...
......... . ---- --- ---- .... ......... ........
..
.
.
.
.
.
..............
.
.
...... .... .... .................
_
------------- - - - -
-
.......
...
...................................
..
......
. . . . .. ..
2b
3b
178
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
ub
sb
6b
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
.
7b
.
.
.
.
8b
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
GAGE: BC
120
130I
140I
150I
160I
170I
180
190
200
20 MPA
30 MPR
u0o MPA
50 MPR
60 MPA
70 MPA
80 MPA
90 MPA
100 MPA
110 MPA
138
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
.
.
_
I
O
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. .
.............
............
..
.
crCa
in
'
2b
310
4b
sb
TEMPERATURE
178
sb
A
b
[CELSIUS)
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
GAGE:3C
[D - 20 MPA
X - 120 MPA
m - 130 MPA
030 MPA
SMPR
O40
+ - 50 MPR
X - 60 MPR
S70 MPR
+ - 80 MPA
X - 90 MPA
Z- 100 MPA
Y - 110 MPR
X
*
A
B
E
G
H
139
-
10
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
9
III
I wiiii
SlIIIII
IUIIIM
............
.................
.........................
23
b
sbbb
3b
7b
6b
8b
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
178
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
GAGE:
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
RB
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
120
130
1400
150
160
170
180
190
200
140
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
YMA
IIIIII,1
'
............
...........
............
........................
.........--... .........
.. _
. ..
............
.....
..................
- - ---------.. ...........
... 0
...........-
c-
" .
............
.........-. .. . . . . . --. -.......
-- -- ......
.
...........
;- ...
- ..
-- ...-;.
.. .. ......
..
I
..
. . . . . . ..
....
0°.
~o1
x
--- --- --
..
.......
...........
i. .........
.
...
i
2b
............
3b
-...........
ub
............
sb
TEMPERATURE
178
"-
6'b
7b
8b
(CELSIUS)
TWIN SISTERS WRF DUNITE
GRGE:CB
20 MPA
30 MPA
40O MPA
50 MPA
60 MPA
70 MPA
80 MPA
90 MPA
100 MPA
110 MPR
120
130
1110
150
160
170
180
190
200
141
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
ii
iiiiiiiiii........
...........
...........
..........
i.......
.
........
...i...
...........- ...........
w,
S
2b
...........
3b
178
. ...........
...........
. ...........
4'b
5b
6s
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
............
7b
-------..
...
ab
TWIN SISTERS WN DUNITE
GAGE: 38
20
30
l0
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120 MPA
130 MPA
1110 MPA
150 MPA
160 MPA
170 MPA
180 MPA
190 MPA
200 MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
142
9b
II
10D
.
2b
A
-
-
b
sb
TEMPERATURE
178
_
7b
8b
(CELSIUS)
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
GAGE:BR
E[- 20 MPA
0-
A+ X -
0+ XZY -
X X* A B E G H -
30 MPRA
40 MPR
50 MPR
60 MPA
70 MPA
80 MPR
90 MPA
100 MPA
110 MPA
143
120
130
1110
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
90
-
-
ilii
WIIYIYYI1IY
IIYIIIYIYIIYIIIY
~
--- -
IONNINIMIN
iw10111116
a
a)
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a
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In
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U.C3
i............ ....... ............ ............
01
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a
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F.
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• ............
Y.
3
2b
3b
178
ub
sb
...........
............
7b
6b
,.............
8b
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
GAGE :CR
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
144
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
'
. .. . . ..
. .
. . . . . . . .
.. ......
.
.
I
..... -..
.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . .......
..
- - - - -
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. . . . .
............ i............
-
-.
,
. ........ . . . . ............ ........... ...........
w
'ib
2b
b
178
uib
sh
6b
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
A
a
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
GRGE: 3
20
30
110
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
MPR
MPR
MPFI
MPR
MPRF
MPAI
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPF
145
120
130
1110
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
.
IlMM
178
fl
TWIN SISTERS WN DUNITE
GAGE: RC
l -
DA + -
190C
u430C
6LoC
86 0 C
146
all
L_1_,IIII
IHill
imm
I
n
m
Il
ab
178
1b
bo
PRESSURE
10
(MPA)
e
lo
10
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
GAGE:BC
2l ) -
A+-
0
19 C
L43C
61 0C
860 C
147
io
2b00
220
Imm allilmillwoll
178
TWIN SISTERS WA DUNITE
GAGE:3C
[D 0 -
190 C
430C
+ -
86 C
A-
6L00C
148
u ii i III lillhilIhIIlliIIllii l
b
b
ibo
Io
PRESSURE
178
(MPR)
Lo
ibo
TWIN SISTERS WN DUNITE
GAGE:RB
0] 0
19 0 C
-
uI3OC
A + -
640C
86 0 C
149
ibo
2b0
220
178
TWIN SISTERS WI DUNITE
GAGE:CB
El 0 A + -
190C
430 C
6SuOC
860C
150
....................... ...........
;b
178
8b
Ibo
1io
PRESSURE
(MPA)
-
140
-- ; -- -
160
~
-- -- --....
- ...
- - --- ------ -
lbo
2'0
220
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
GAGE:3B
El (D A + -
0
19 C
0
143
C
6LOC
860C
*1i
151
-
-'~-
178
TWIN
IIIIIIIIIYIIIYYYYIYYYIYII
IIIIIIIIYIIIYYIYIIY
IYIIYIIIIIIYIY
SISTERS WR DUNITE
GAGE:BR
[] ( A + -
190 C
430 C
6qOC
860C
152
YLIIYIYIY
Y1YIY
IIYYYIY
iilllr
-- - -- - - -- ---- ---- --.. ... .... ----
0
Ob
ibo
PRESSURE
178
120
(MPA)
14o
160
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
GRGE:CR
[E 0 A + -
0
19 C
Li30 C
6LO0 C
860 C
153
I-- ---- ----
Ibo
2bo0
220
-
--
-
178
TWIN
I INI
SISTERS WA DUNITE
GAGE:3R
c0 O A + -
190C
I30C
64lOC
860C
154
~I
.
.
2b
3b
-
ib
sb
6b
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
178
7b
8b
TWIN SISTERS WA DUNITE
GAGE:RC
-
20 MPA
30 MPR
40 MPA
50 MPA
60 MPA
70 MPA
80 MPR
90 MPR
100 MPR
155
s
M
1ilI111iY
IkIll ladYI
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2b
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.... .....
3b
qb
178
rb
sb
TEMPERATURE
7b
8b
(CELSIUS)
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
C
GAGE:
C3- 110 MPA
0 A + X S+ X Z Y -
156
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPA
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MiI
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..
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TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
178
I ............-
7b
.
.
.
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
157
.
.
.
.
.
.
,-...........
8b
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
GAGE:BC
.
c
__
I~___~
_M
i
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
178
TWIN SISTERS WA DUNITE
GAGE:BC
0)-
ED- 110 MPR
A+ X S+ X Z Y -
158
120
130
1O0
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
178
TWIN SISTERS WN DUNITE
GAGE: 3C
20 MPR
30 MPA
40 MPR
50 MPR
60 MPR
70 MPR
80 MPA
90 MPA
100 MPR
159
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cc
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2b
30b
178
b
sb
6b
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
7b
T
ab
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
GRGE:3C
[ - 110 MPR
160
0
A
+
X
-
0
-
+
X
Z
Y
-
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPA
sb
m~ llililiI
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2b
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178
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4b
5b
6b
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
3b
....
7b
ab
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
GAGE:RB
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
- 90
- 100
-
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
161
.
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.
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qb
sb
Ab
TEMPERRTURE (CELSIUS)
3b
178
............
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..
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7b
.
.
.
.
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8b
TWIN SISTERS WA DUNITE
GRGE: iB
0
- 110 MPA
)
A
+
X
0
+
X
Z
Y
162
-
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPA
........
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m-
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cr
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.........
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ib
2b
............
ab
.............
I ..............
sb
b
TEMPERATURE
178
6b
(CELSIUS)
7b
8
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
GAGE:CB
20
30
~0
50
60
70
80
90
100
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
163
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2b
3b
178
. ...........
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.
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sb
6b
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
TWIN
ab
SISTERS WR DUNITE
GAGE:CB
0[-
7b
110 MPA
120
0& - 130
+ - 140
X - 150
0 - 160
+ - 170
x- 180
Z - 190
Y - 200
164
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
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.
e
... ... ......... .............
2b
Ab
b
5b
6b
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
A0
8b
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
178
GRGE:
-
3B
20 MPA
30 MPR
40 MPA
50 MPR
60 MPR
70 MPA
80 MPR
90 MPR
100 MPR
165
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x
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uj
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cc=
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C
i
r
2b
6b
sb
sb
3b
7b
sb
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
178
GAGE:3B
0
0
A
+
X
- 110 MPA
*
+
X
Z
Y
166
-
120
130
1LO
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
_
lb
2'o
ub
sb
sb
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
b
178
TWIN
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
8b
SISTERS WRN DUNITE
BF
GAGE:
-
7b
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
167
9
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3b
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........
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sb
6b
(CELSIUS)
TEMPERATURE
178
...........
7b
eb
TWIN SISTERS WI DUNITE
GAGE:
BA
[ - 110 MPA
0 A+ X S+ X Z Y -
168
120
130
1i0
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
90
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...
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2b
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3b
...
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..
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.............
.
4b
sb
6b
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
178
.............
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..
.
.
....
70b
...
..
80
TWIN SISTERS WA DUNITE
GAGE: CA
-
-
20
MPR
30 MPR
40 MPA
50 MPA
60 MPR
70 MPR
80 MPA
90 MPR
100 MPR
169
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m
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zcr °.
CL
Ov
W
P-
LLJv;7
N
LgIn
cr-
1
b
b
tb
178
6b
sb
TEMPERATURE
b
ab
(CELSIUS)
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
GRGE:CR
El - 110 MPR
O A + -
X * * X Z Y -
170
120 MPR
130 MPA
MPA
10
150 MPR
160 MPR
170 MPR
180 MPR
190 MPR
200 MPR
I
b
-
2b
3b
-
ub
sb
TEMPERATURE
178
ab
(CELSIUS)
7b
eb
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
GAGE:3
20 MPR
30 MPA
110 MPA
50 MPR
60 MPR
70 MPA
80 MPA
90 MPA
100 MPA
171
R
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2b
•............
3b
•............
u'o
...........
6b
sb
•............
7b
•............
8b
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
178
TWIN
SISTERS WRIDUNITE
GAGE-3R
O-
03 - 110 MPR
120
MPA
A - 130 MPA
+ - 10
X - 150
4- 160
+ - 170
X- 180
Z - 190
Y - 200
172
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
I
.............
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20
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ub
-
--.....------;
----
6b
178
8b
. . . .. . . . . . . .
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;
.....
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Ibo
120
PRESSURE
(MPR)
Io0
I'0o
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
GRGE:RC
El 0-
173
190 C- 430C
0
43 0C- 64O
C
641C- 86 0 C
io
-- --- --
2b0
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z
U,
tcn
z=.
X
il
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2bo
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b
6b
178
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8b
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ibo
t'0o
PRESSURE (MPA)
..................................
C...........
.
10o
Io
TWIN SISTERS WN DUNITE
GFGE:BC
[ 0A -
190 C- L30 C
LI3C- 6L 0C
0
6 oC860 C
174
1bo
2bo
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ar
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aLii
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a.-J
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cr
a)
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2b
o
sb
178
eo
Ibo
PRESSURE
150
(MPR)
I0
... ..
Ih0
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
GRGE:3C
] A -
o
190 C- 430 C
430C - 640 oC
64OC- 86 0C
175
io
2h0
220
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1114,
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0
z
C
U,
zH
c
ar-r
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x
Lii
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cr
cc
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c--
r
a_
-J
cc
0.
C,
,
S
21b
ab
6b
178
ob
iba
1
4
kho
PRESSURE
(MPAR
Ib
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
GRGE:RB
C' 0A -
0
19 C-
s30C68qC-
176
0
43 C
64oC
860C
18n
2bo
3b
0
ioo
10
PRESSURE
178
(MPA)
IO
1
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
GAGE: CB
[ 0 A -
190C130C64oC-
177
li3 0 C
6L 0 C
860 C
1 0b
2o0
220
I=6Ilf#lIII ,
178
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
GAGE:3B
0
(DA -
190 C- L30C
l43C- 640 C
64 C - 86 0 C
178
iliW
~1iUI
ggY
i m ulmIIgInYI
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2b
Ab
fb
ab
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1'20
hbo
PRESSURE
178
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......
(MPR)
10
160
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
GRGE:BBR
I[O -
A
-
179
190 C- L3Oc
L30C- 6L0OC
64oC- 86 0 C
Ibo
2bo
220
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-
--
-
~-
p,III l
YIhiIYIEIIYI
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4111111111'.
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0x
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180
1&
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PRSUE
17
RDNT
HNSSER
GAGE C
ED-
1 0C
E) -
19oC
, -
6OC- 860C
40
018
-
430C
h
8
h
2
-..
3
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CL
z
Lu
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zLc,. ........................ -------------------- --- ------- ----- ----- --- -- ---- --- -- ---- -- - - - -- -- -- - - i-- ---
- - ---
---
.
. . . .o
-
2b
qb
ab
ob
ibo
PRESSURE
178
(MPA)
l0
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
GRGE:3 R
-J
to
1e
El ( -
190C430C-
430C
A-
64C-
860C
181
64oC
1,o8o
221o
i
4b
sb
TEMPERATURE
178
b
6b
(CELSIUS)
TWIN SISTERS WN DUNITE
GRGE:RC
[ 0-
70
80
A- 90
+ - 100
X- 110
0- 120
+ - 130
X - 140
Z - 150
Y - 160
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
X * X -
170 MPR
180 MPA
190 MPA
182
178
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
GAGE:BC
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
X * X -
170 MPA
180 MPR
190 MPA
183
z,
..........
CL
a:
LU
=
I°
cc
[D 0-
70 MPA
80 MPA
+
E100
X - 110
0- 120
+130
X
X- - 100
110
X - 170 MPA
- 180 MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
Z - 150 MPA
Y - 160 MPA
184
178
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
GRGE:RB
-
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPA
X KX -
170 MPA
180 MPR
190 MPA
185
-I
----~
~~~
-- I"
TEMPERRTURE (CELSIUS)
178
TWIN SISTERS WN DUNITE
GAGE:CB
0I-
70 MPR
- 80 MPA
90 MPR
- 100 MPA
- 110 MPA
S- 120 MPA
+ - 130 MPA
X - 1110 MPA
Z - 150 MPR
Y - 160 MPA
0
A
+
X
X - 170 MPR
m - 180 MPR
X- 190 MPA
186
- -'
I C~~IIYIIIYIIIIYYII
1
I~IYIIYYII~I~
L1
178
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
GAGE: 3B
E 0 A+ X S+ X Z Y -
70 MPA
80 MPR
90 MPR
100 MPR
110 MPR
120 MPR
130 MPR
410 MPR
150 MPR
160 MPR
X - 170 MPR
K - 180 MPR
X- 190 MPR
187
_______
178
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
GAGE:BA
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
170 MPA
180 MPR
190 MPR
188
w
wIm
m
I.
Mflwll
178
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
GRGE:CR
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
1l0
150
160
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
189
-
--
IIwill
,.
. ..
b
50
sb
TEMPERATURE
178
'o
7b
(CELSIUS)
80
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
GAGE:3l
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
170 MPA
180 MPR
X - 190 MPA
X-
S-
190
'0
80
ibo
1'20
(MPR)
PRESSURE
178
I0o
160
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
GAGE:
C[ (DA + -
BC
190C
50 0 C
830C
1 180C
191
180
2b0
220
~
178
-~
-'
TWIN SISTERS
GAGE:3C
EDDA+ -
190C
500 C
830 C
118 0 C
192
AR DUNITE
178
TWIN
SISTERS WR DUNITE
GAGE:LC
190C
500 C
830 C
118 0 C
193
--
--
---
178
1111
TWIN SISTERS WA DUNITE
GRGE: FB
El DA+ -
190 C
500 C
830 C
118 0 C
194
sb
b
ibo
PRESSURE
178
150o
[MPAI
Lo
160o
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
GRGE:CB
U 190 C
0 - 500C
0
S83 C
+118 0 C
195
1o
200
220
-
178
~
~'~
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
GRGE:4~B
[ 0A + -
190C
500C
830 C
1180C
196
M 0YIY1111I
178
TWIN
SISTERS WA DUNITE
GRGE:BR
190 C
50 0 C
83 0 C
118 0 C
197
__~_
178
1114111
TWIN SISTERS WA DUNITE
GAGE:CR
Il O A+ -
190 C
500C
830C
1180C
198
178
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
GAGE: 3R
[ 190 C
0
0 50 C
,&,- 830 C
+ - i180C
199
178
TWIN SISTERS WA DUNITE
GAGE:4
[ -
0
A
+ -
190C
500 C
830C
1180C
200
b
sb
178
7b
ab
TEMPERATURE
(CELSIUS)
eb
9b
TWIN SISTERS WHR DUNITE
GRGE:BC
2 O -
10 MPA
20 MPA
30 MPA
+ 10
X 50
S60
* 70
80
Z 90
Y- 100
MPRA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
201
) mX A B E G H S -
110 MPR
120 MPA
130 MPR
1U0
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
1o
o
1o
-l-r-
-- "
IIYllliilli
s
...........
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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i. . . . . . . . . . . . .
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. . . . ..
...
cn
I
o0
cr
a
aI-cc
cno
........... ...................................I..........
20
Ab
3b
4b
178
0
7b
sb
6b
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
b
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
GRFGE:3C
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
202
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
ibo
'10
__
'b
2b
3b
ub
sb
6b
7b
TEMPERATURE
178
a
9b
(CELSIUS)
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
GRGE:
mDS-
a+ -
X S+X Z Y -
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
MPR
MPR
MPR
C
X * X * A B E G H S -
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
203
110 MPR
120 MPR
130 MPR
140 MPR
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
ibo
10
120
mv
HMwlwi
U,
cu
1o
2b
3b
sb
u
6'0
eb
7
TEMPERATURE
9b
[CELSIUS)
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
178
GRGE:RB
E -
10 MPA
) -
20 MPA
A+ X 4 + XZY-
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
x
-
X* A B E G H S -
204
110 MPA
120 MPA
130 MPA
140 MPR
150 MPA
160 MPR
170 MPA
180 MPR
190 MPR
200 MPA
ibo
1'0
10
.....
......
...
.. .............
....
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--
0 .......
... ...,...................
-0
.. •............
0o .......
t
-2b
3b
. . ..
...
Lub
178
...
.
sb
6b
TEMPERRTURE
TWIN
7b
8
(CELSIUS)
9b
SISTERS WA DUNITE
GRGE:CB
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
110
120
130
1I0O
150
160
170
180
190
200
205
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
bo
1,10
--
Isluulullulli
1401E
Iii
z
cr
c-
cu
i
2b
6b
sb
TEMPERATURE
3b
178
80b
7b
(CELSIUS)
b
TWIN SISTERS WFR DUNITE
GAGE:4IB
El 0A-
10 MPR
20 MPFI
30 MPR
L0 MPR
+ 50 MPA
X4,- 60 MPR
70 MPR
A 80 MPRA
X90 MPRA
ZY- 100 MPRA
×*-
X* -
A
B
E
G
H
S
206
-
110
120
130
1L0
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPRA
MPA
ba
ti
120
o
cf)
a:
zn"
0o.
'
2b
3b
b
178
6b
7b
8ab
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
sb
9b
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
GAGE: BR
ED-
10 MPRA
20 MPRA
A30 MPR
+ 40 MPRA
X - 50 MPA
060 MPR
+ - 70 MPR
X - 80 MPR
Z 90 MPA
Y- 100 MPR
0 -
X
A
B
E
0
H
S
207
-
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
bo
1o
1120
"
. . . . . . . .. . . ... .. . .. . . . . ..
2b
3b
. . ............
YIYI
1
J ............
ub
so
.. ...........
J .......................
7b
sb
TEMPERRTURE
..
'o
.......................
sb
(CELSIUS)
TWIN SISTERS WA DUNITE
178
GAGE:CR
El
0
S+
X
4
+
X
Z
Y
-
10 MPA
20 MPA
30 MPR
40 MPA
50 MPA
60 MPA
70 MPA
80 MPA
90 MPR
100 MPA
X mX * A B E G H S -
208
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
ibo
.
110o
178
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
GRGE:3R
]
-
E.4+ X0XZY-
10 MPR
20 MPR
30 MPR
L40 MPR
50 MPR
60 MPR
70 MPR
80 MPR
90 MPA
100 MPRF
209
110 MPR
120 MPR
130 MPA
1l40 MPR
150 MPR
160 MPR
170 MPA
180 MPR
190 MPR
200 MPR
I_
178
molmilliml
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
GAGE:4R
D - 10
20
030
S40
+ 50
X60
0 70
+ 80
X90
ZY- 100
-
MPAR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
mX * R B E G H S -
210
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
178
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
GAGE:BC
0 0 A + -
190 C
50 0 C
83 0 C
1180C
211
_^
178
TWIN SISTERS WFl
GRGE:3C
1] -
190C
0 50 0 C
A - 83 0 C
+ - 118 0 C
212
DUNITE
8b
b
178
Ibo
PRESSURE
1,0
(MPA)
140
160
TWIN SISTERS WN DUNITE
GAGE: 4 C
ED- 190C
O - 500C
, 830C
+ - 1180C
213
1,o8
200
220
~^
_I
178
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
GAGE:RB
0 - 190 C
0 500C
A 830C
+ - 1180C
214
178
TWIN
SISTERS WR DUNITE
GAGE:
CB
[ -
190 C
0
-
500C
A830 C
+ - 118 0 C
215
I- -
-
I~
178
-
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
GRGE: 4B
[ 0 A +-
190 C
500 C
830C
1180C
216
b
b
tbo
PRESSURE
178
120
(MPA)
Ih
160
TWIN SISTERS NW DUNITE
GAGE: BF
0
mD19 C
0 500 C
A - 83 00 C
+ - 118 C
217
180
2b0
220
--r
------
11111
178
TWIN SISTERS WA DUNITE
GAGE:CR
190C
50oC
83 0 C
118 0 C
218
178
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
GRGE: 3 R
ED - 190C
0 - 500 C
A 830 C
+ - 1180C
219
Il
178
0II1
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
GPGE:.4R
i -
190C
500 C
A830 C
+ - 118 0 C
0-
220
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.
. . . . . . . .. - - - - - - - - - -- - --.
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cc
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I-.
in
Q=
crui
a-
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m
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L
--
-
--
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I...........
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310b
b
.......... .....•
5b
60 R
TEMPERRTURE
178
.............................................. ...........
7b0 Sb
(CELSIUS)
sb
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
GAGE:BC
10
20
30
- 40
- 50
60
70
80
90
- 100
MPR
MPR
MPA
MP
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
221
b00
i'io
Ioolli
I-
T
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.
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2b
sb
ub
178
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- ...-- - - -- - -
. . . . .I. . . . .
_
.. . . . .
I
7b
sb
6b
TEMPERRTURE (CELSIUS)
............
----------- ------------
sb
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
GRGE:BC
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
222
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110
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sb
Ob
178
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7bo
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5b
6b0
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
TWIN
-- - -
. . . . . .-- - - - - -
9
SISTERS WR DUNITE
GRGE:3C
10 MPR
20 MPA
30 MPR
40 MPR
50 MPR
60 MPR
70 MPR
80 MPR
90 MPR
100 MPR
223
1b0o
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1o10
Now
11
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cr
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a.
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10
7'0
6b
0
20
8'0
90
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
178
TNIN SISTERS NWR DUNITE
GAGE:3C
EO O A + X 0 * X Z Y -
110
120
130
1~0
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
224
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110
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2b
3b
ub
178
5b
6b
TEMPERATURE
7b
'
(CELSIUS)
sb
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
GAGE: C
E] - 10
0 - 20
A30
+ 40
X - 50
060
+70
X - 80
Z 90
Y - 100
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPf
225
bao
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178
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li
sb
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sb
7b
eb
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
sb
TWIN SISTERS WN DUNITE
GRGE: LC
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
226
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3bo
o
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e6
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. . . . .
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TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
GAGE: RB
178
IDA-
+X0-
10 MPR
20 MPR
30 MPA
l10MPR
50 MPR
60 MPA
70 MPA
80 MPR
90 MPR
100 MPR
227
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N
2
A
3b
50
7b
TEMPERRTURE
178
8b
(CELSIUS)
TWIN SISTERS HR DUNITE
GRGE
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPFI
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPA
228
RB
1
1bo
1;
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S . ........................ .......... ............
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2b
ab
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178
s0
6b
TEMPERATURE
...
.
.
.
....
7b
Ob
(CELSIUS)
....
9b
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
GAGE:CB
[] 10
0 - 20
A 30
+ 40
X - 50
0 - 60
+ 70
X - 80
Z - 90
Y - 100
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
229
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3b
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178
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6b
7b
ab
TEMPERRTURE (CELSIUS)
sb
...........
•
. .........
sb
'
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
GAGE:CB
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
230
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1'io
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C
1
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:
2b
:
3b
-
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b
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sb
s6
TEMPERRTURE
178
-
-
7b
80b
(CELSIUS)
9b
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
GRGE: 4
c]0 -
10 MPR
20 MPR
A-
30 MPR
+ - 40 MPR
X - 50 MPA
S- 60 MPR
+ 70 MPR
X - 80 MPR
Z - 90 MPR
Y - 100 MPR
231
B
tbo
11o0
12
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CD
IL
ED
O
ab
A
Ab
qb
s
6b
7b
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9b
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
178
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
GAGE:4 B
EDO A + X S+ X Z Y -
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
232
1b0
110
1;2o0
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6
ab
TEMPERATURE
178
7b
[CELSIUS)
8b
sb
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
GAGE:
10 MPA
20 MPA
a30 MPAF
+40 MPA
X50 MPA
S60 MPA
+70 MPA
X80 MPA
Z - 90 MPA
Y - 100 MPA
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233
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3b
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.....
sb
--------
6b
7b
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r............
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sb
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
178
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
GRGE:BR
[1 - 110 MPR
D - 120 MPR
A + X S*-
130
140
150
160
170
X -
180 MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
Z - 190 MPR
Y - 200 MPA
234
ibo
110o
110
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2b
3b
b
178
s5b
6b
TEMPERATURE
'
b
(CELSIUS)
b
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
GRGE: CR
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
235
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TEMPERRTURE
178
TWIN
.
•............ ............ •
7b
eb
(CELSIUS)
.
......
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sb
SISTERS WA DUNITE
GRGE:CR
El - 110
0120
130
+140
X- 150
, - 160
170
X- 180
Z- 190
Y- 200
......
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
236
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20
............
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3b
Lb
sb
6b
TEMPERATURE
178
7b
ab
(CELSIUS)
sb
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
GRGE:3R
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPA
237
ibo
1o10
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2b
sb
b
sb
so
TEMPERATURE
178
7b
3b
9b
(CELSIUS)
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
GAGE: 3R
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
238
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b
60
TEMPERATURE
178
............"............ ........... .......... .
............. --
7b
Bb
(CELSIUS)
....... .............. .
9b
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
GAGE: 4 A
-
10 MPA
20 MPR
30 MPR
40 MPA
50 MPR
60 MPR
70 MPR
80 MPA
90 MPR
100 MPR
239
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9b
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
178
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
GAGE:L
0
O A + X 0 + X Z Y -
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
240
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PRESSURE
178
1'20
i1o
(MPR)
1o60
TWIN SISTERS WN DUNITE
GAGE: BC
El ) A -
241
190C - 500C
500C- 830C
830C-1180C
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PRESSURE
i0
(MPA)
1o
160
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
GAGE:3C
0
0
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242
190 C- 50 0 C
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830 C-11 8 0 C
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PRESSURE
178
10o
(MPR)
S0o
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
GRGE:
C
190 C- 500 C
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178
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(MPA)
10o
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TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
GRGE:-RB
[] 0 a -
244
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83C - 1180C
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178
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8b
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PRESSURE (MPR)
1io
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160
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
GRGE:CB
[D -
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245
190C - 500C
500C- 830C
83C-1180C
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PRESSURE
178
..
l2o
(MPA)
...........
10
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1o0
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
GRGE4l B
El D-
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246
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50oC- 830 C
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178
ab
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PRESSURE (MPR)
1o
l'so
TWIN SISTERS WRl DUNITE
GAGE:BR
20A -
247
190C- 50 0 C
50OC - 830C
830C- 1180C
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178
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PRESSURE
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1'o
(MPA)
..............
.. ...........
110
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1o0
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
GRGE: CR
o 0 S-
248
19 0 C- 50 0 C
50oC- 83 0 C
83 0 C-118 0 C
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s0
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178
ab
Ibo
i1o
PRESSURE
(MPA)
i'o
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60o
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
GRGE:3RA
C O ,& -
249
190 C- 500 C
50 0 C- 830 C
83 0 C-118 0 C
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PRESSURE
178
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TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
GRGE:
El 0 a -
250
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TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
178
TWIN
90
....
100o
SISTERS WN DUNITE
GARGE:BC
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
- 90
- 100
.......
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
251
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TEMPERATURE
sb
ibo
(CELSIUS)
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
178
GAGE:BC
El
0
A
+
X
0
*
X
Z
-
110 MPA
120 MPA
130 MPA
140 MPR
150 MPR
160 MPR
170 MPA
180 MPA
190 MPA
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252
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178
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sb
7b0
80
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
GAGE:3C
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPA
253
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TEMPERATURE
178
TWIN
(CELSIUS)
ibo
SISTERS WFR DUNITE
GRGE:3C
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
9b
IPA
IPA
IPA
IPA
IPA
IPA
IPA
IPA
IPA
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254
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TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
sb
178
sb
Ibo
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
GAGE:LC
0 0-
10 MPA
20 MPA
A 30 MPA
+l40MPR
X50 MPA
S60 MPA
70 MPA
X 80 MPA
Z90 MPA
Y100 MPR
255
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60
sb
6b
7b
TEMPERRTURE
178
8b
sb
ibo
(CELSIUS)
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
GRGE:4C
- 110 MPR
- 120 MPA
- 130 MPA
- 140 MPA
- 150 MPA
- 160 MPR
- 170 MPR
- 180 MPR
- 190 MPR
- 200 MPA
256
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TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
sb
178
TWIN
110
120
A130
140
150
+X160
170
Z - 180
190
y200
SC-
9b
tbo
SISTERS WR DUNITE
RB
GRGE:
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPA
258
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TEMPERATURE
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b
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bo00
(CELSIUS)
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
178
GAGE: CB
0
10
0 - 20
A - 30
+ 40
X 50
S60
+ - 70
X 80
Z 90
Y - 100
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
259
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TWIN SISTERS NP DUNITE
178
GRGE: CB
C0 -
110
120
a130
+ - 1LO
X - 150
0160
+ - 170
X- 180
Z - 190
Y - 200
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
HPR
MPA
MPR
260
260
s5
70
60
80
b90
1o
TEMPERRTURE (CELSIUS)
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
178
GAGE: 4B
01-
10 MPA
20 MPR
A30 MPR
+ 40 MPA
X - 50 MPA
060 MPR
+ - 70 MPR
X80 MPR
Z - 90 MPR
Y - 100 MPR
0-
261
110
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6b
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TEMPERATURE
178
eb
b
lbo
(CELSIUS)
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
GAGE:
D 0A + X 0,+ X Z Y -
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPA
262
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TEMPERATURE
178
...........
8b
(CELSIUS)
r
9b
1'bo
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
GAGE:BR
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPA
263
--
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178
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TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
GRGE: BR
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
264
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178
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sb
7b0
ab
TEMPERRTURE (CELSIUS)
TWIN
.......
sb
...........
lbo
SISTERS WR DUNITE
R
GRGE: C
ED10
0 - 20
A 30
+ 40
X - 50
0 - 60
+ - 70
X - 80
Z - 90
Y - 100
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MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
265
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z
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5b
178
X - 180
60D MP-
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TEMPERRTURE (CELSIUS)
90
too
TWIN SISTERS NP DUNITE
CRGE:CR
Z - 190 MPA
Y - 120 MPR
A - 130 MPA
+ - 14l0 MPR
X - 150 HPA
&- 160 MPR
* - 170 MPR
X - 180 MPA
Z - 190 MPR
Y - 200 MPR
266
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TEMPERATURE
178
6b
GRGE:3A
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
267
sb
ibo
(CELSIUS)
TWIN SISTERS WH
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
-----------------
DUNITE
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sb
178
eb
7b
s6
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
9b
lbo
TWIN SISTERS WA DUNITE
GRGE:3:
110
120
130
1140
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
268
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........
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.
............
........................
• ...........
•.............
...
........
...
........
,...
.........
6b
7b
ob
TEMPERRTURE (CELSIUS)
TWIN
..
9b
..............
ibo
SISTERS WR DUNITE
GRGE:L4R
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
..
MPR
MPR
MPAR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
269
...
--
............
-
.. ...........
Iul
,
. ...........
..................
...........
•............
...........
-
C)
. ...
..............
...........
.... .......
. ........
............
X0
...........
.....................
............
cn
aCZ
Ui
-r
a:
I-
...........
............
...................
z
aa_
cr
S
ub
sb
7b
6b
ab
s9b
,bo
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
178
TWIN SISTERS WR DUNITE
GRGE:IA
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
270
812 Pageland SC diabase is isotropic.
pressure run,
below 20 MPa
as a function of pressure increases rapidly
but
behavior is not
and is
For the low
proba bly
to slightly above linear trends.
This
as predominant in the high temperature block
due to the experimental method differences
between bloc ks ( see linear compressibility section).
is
no de tect ible
change in 8 with temperature and 8
decrease s on ly s lightly with pressure.
pressure is smal i.
blocks.
There
Change in a with
a decreases with pressure for both
Est imat ion of changes in a with temperature are the
least accurate since few points were used in determining a
and there are also few points to determine the slope of a as
a function of temperature.
271
812
PRGELRND SC DIABASE
GAGE:FC
[9 0 , + X 0 + -
220 C
460C
550 C
700C
830C
960C
1100C
272
so
812
ab
itb
o h
PRESSURE (MPRA)
1h
PRGELRND SC DIRBFSE
GRGE:BC
ID 22 0 C
C 460C
,A 550C
+ 70 0 C
X 830C
0 960C
+ - 1100C
273
1060
102o
2o
220
IN
812
PAGELRND SC DIRBRSE
GRGE: 3C
010 A+ X * + -
274
220 C
4600C
55 C
0
70 C
830 C
960 C
10loC
#1
30
812
8o
loo
120
PRESSURE
(MPA)
1L
1o0
180
20o
220
PRGELRND SC DIRBRSE
GAGE:RB
El
0
,
+
X
0
+
-
22 0C
60 C
55 0 C
70 0 C
83 0 C
96 0 C
1100C
I
275
812
PRGELRND SC DIABASE
GAGE: CB
El 0 A + X 0+ -
276
22 0 C
460C
550 C
70 0 C
830 C
960 C
1100C
3o
812
eb
ibo
tho
PRESSURE [MPA)
i
160
PRGELRND SC DIRBRSE
GAGE:3B
ED0 A + X -
220 C
U60CC
550 C
700 C
830 C
960C
+ - 1100C
0 -
277
1o80
200
220
-
812
--
~
PRGELRND SC DIRBRSE
GAGE: CR
0
-
0 -
A
+ X S+-
22 0 C
60 C
55 0 C
700 C
83 0 C
96C
1100C
278
11111111
'2b
30
b
sh
7b
6b
TEMPERATURE
812
8b
(CELSIUS)
3b
PRGELRND SC DIRBFSE
GAGE:FC
10
20
30
UO
50
60
70
80
90
100
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
279
110
120
130
1IO
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
Ibo
i1o
0-s~-~-1111*~~mmm
'2b
6b
7b
ab
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
3b
812
sb
PRGELAND SC DIRBRSE
GAGE:BC
0[0S+ X 0-
10 MPA
20 MPR
30 MPA
40 MPR
50 MPA
60 MPA
X X* A B -
+ -
70 MPR
E - 170 MPR
80 MPR
90 MPA
100 MPR
G - 180 MPA
H - 190 MPR
S - 200 MPR
XZY-
280
110
120
130
140
150
160
-
-
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
ibo
ila
_INWlii
10
812
PAGELAND SC DIABRSE
GAGE:3C
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
281
110
120
130
1140
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
MP
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
--
-- --
InmullfummIINY
Inum,.
-
aTl
.
.
.
.
f
......... I
i.... ,,:.
..........
.. ..........
,..........................
...........
............
............
to
..............
...................
3b
ub
------....
6b
sb
eb
b
TEMPERATURE
----
9b
(CELSIUS)
PRGELRND SC DIRBASE
812
GAGE: RB
0
0S+X0+-
-
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
- 100
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
282
110 MPR
120 MPA
130 MPA
140U MPR
150 MPR
160 MPR
170 MPR
180 MPA
190 MPR
200 MPR
...
tbo
... ...
-----
1o
_
lm__.u
I
~
....
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. . . . . . ..
. . . . . . . . . .
............
...........
,,
-
Ab
b6
6b
70
8b
TEMPERRTURE (CELSIUS)
sb
812
9sb
PRGELRND SC DIRBRSE
GRGE:CB
10
20
Am
30
+'40
X50
0 60
y70
X80
Z90
Y100
10 -
0-
...
"-
..........
..
..
........
..... ..
......
.... ....
... ... ...
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
283
110
120
130
10lO
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
bo
.......
-I-
..
--
...........
,
...... . .. . ..
..
. . . . . . . . . . .
IIYIYYIYIYYYIIIIUIUIIIYUI
ii 1,
, , ,,I hUi Il III
--
• ............
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. ...........
...-..................................
.............
.........
"'
.L
120
o3b
th
5b
812
60
7b
ab
TEMPERRTURE (CELSIUS)
9b
PRGELRND SC DIABASE
GRGE:3B
10 MPR
20 MPR
30 MPA
U40 MPR
50 MPR
60 MPR
70 MPR
80 MPR
90 MPR
100 MPAR
284
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
• .............
............
............ ...........
Ibo
10io
m
AIIMili
AM ii
ulillil
0
me
O
rN
....... ......... .... ............
S...........
'J..
3b
I............ I.......
~~~~~~.
..
.....
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4b
5b
812
60
70
8b
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
96
PRGELRND SC DIRBRSE
GAGE:CR
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
285
110
120
130
1110
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
ibo
110
---
812
PRGELRND SC DIRBRSE
GRGE: AC
[D 220 C
0 - 4600 C
A - 55 C
+ 700C
X 830C
0 96oC
+ - 1100C
286
-
~~U..",l
Ii
Illi
b
8b
tbo
PRESSURE
812
1l0
io
160
tbo
2A0
220
(MPA)
PRGELRND SC DIRBRSE
GRGE:BC
E[ -
22 0 C
0 -
l60C
A
550C
700 C
830C
960C
+ X -
0-
+ - 1100C
*k
*I
287
812
PAGELRND SC DIABASE
GAGE:3C
[ 22 0 C
0 - U600 C
I&55 C
+ 70 0 C
X 830 C
0 96 0 C
0
*110 C
288
sb
b
tbo
PRESSURE
812
ko
(MPR)
to
160
PRGELPND SC DIRBRSE
GRGE:RB
[2 ) A + X 0 * -
289
220 C
L60C
550C
700C
83 0 C
96 0 C
1100C
to
2O0
220
I
812
PRGELFND SC DIABRSE
GAGE:CB
[0 0 ,& + X 0+ -
22 0C
L460C
550C
70 0 C
830 C
96 0 C
1100 C
290
hMiEIH
h
Ih
so
812
eo
1oo
PRESSURE (MPA)
10o
It1
160
PRGELRND SC DIRBRSE
GAGE:3B
220C
46 0 C
550C
+ 70 0 C
X 83 0 C
S96 0 C
+ - 1100C
[
0
A
291
180
2b0
220
--
812
_1
PRGELFND SC DIRBRSE
GRGE: CR
[I
0
A
+
X
*
*
-
292
22 0 C
L60 C
55 0 C
700C
830C
960C
100C
IJ11
u00 mIII
miln
nmm ilglllih h
812
PRGELRND SC DIRBRSE
GAGE: RC
10 MP
20 MPA
30 MPA
u40 MPA
50 MPR
60 MPR
70 MPR
80 MPA
90 MPA
100 MPA
293
----
EMIM
IIIi
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t ...........
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I ............
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C3
W
z
I--
u')
n-
(_
w
CLi
a:
Li. ...........
x VTV
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:..........................
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cc
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0-
a:
ILLi
co cm
............
er"ra
''
............
Ab
,............
b
, ...........
..
•...........
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6b
7b
ab
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
sb
. ...........
sb
PRGELRND SC DIRBRSE
812
GAGE:ARC
E
0l
+0XZ-
Y-
-
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
294
•........
iba
.,.............
io
i
.
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.
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I...........
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31
.........
ub
........
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...
..
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sb
.
....
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.
.....
6b
...........
7b
TEMPERATURE
812
.....
,f.............
.
.........
ab
(CELSIUS)
..........
.............
. . ............
9b
PRGELFND SC DIRBRSE
GRGE:BC
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
- 100
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
295
.............
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ibo
...........
...
.
...
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i
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r.. ......................
r.. ........... -----
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l
4......-.
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6-
L1o
U,)W
ILl
cn
O-
LU
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Ln
...................................................
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cc
a:
Z
_J
z
a-
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• ...........
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•
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a:
.-
LL
mN
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3b
4b
............
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I.......
.
.
.......
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6b
7b
eb
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
sb
812
............
sb
PAGELRND SC DIRBRSE
GRGE: BC
0 +XS-
XZY-
110
120
130
110
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPA
296
• ............
•............
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Ibo
11o
I
C"
............
......
.......
0
x
C
-..
.LJ
ccr
CL
cr
z
F()
a:
uLJ
m
3b
ub
5s
812
6b
7b
80
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
9b
PRGELAND SC DIRBRSE
GAGE:
10 MPA
20 MPR
30 MPA
40 MPA
50 MPA
60 MPR
70 MPA
80 MPA
90 MPA
100 MPA
297
3C
bo
'10
1'20
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CD
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......
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sb
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........................
.........
7b
sb
TEMPERATURE
812
8b
...........
sb
(CELSIUS)
PRGELRND SC DIRBASE
GRGE:3C
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
.........
. ...........
............
......
-
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
298
..............
Ibo
'.
110
.
..
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...........
-----------
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O
,...
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.....................
''
..
1
3b
4b
sb
812
.............
........
6b
70
ob
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
sb
PRGELRND SC DIRBRSE
GRGE:RB
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
- 100
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
299
1o00
1'10
1120
---
'-'-' I'
--IIIYII IYIYYY
YIUI
Y111YII1
o
a
cc30
-J
I-
0 MP
u
C4
3
ub
sb
60
7b
TEMPERATURE
812
8b
(CELSIUS)
b
PFGELRND SC DIRBRSE
GAGE2 RB
0 - 110
0 - 120
&- 130
+ - 1LO
X - 150
0160
+ - 170
X - 180
Z - 190
Y - 200
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MFR
MPR
MPR
300
iba
,10
120
I
..........
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.....
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w
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i
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......
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.
.........
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i
........... ............ ............
3b
ulb
sb
6b
7b
8b
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
812
sb
PRGELRND SC DIRBRSE
ORGE:CB
-
10 MPA
20 MPR
30 MPR
40 MPR
50 MPAR
60 MPR
70 MPR
80 MPR
90 MPR
100 MPR
301
ibo
1'o
1
..
...........
...........
0...
............
...
.
........... ....
..
..
............
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.....................
...
.......................
(o
0J
a:
Lu
MP.
110....-
2
4b
5b
-
120
6b MPR,0
TEMPERATURE
130 MP
+ - 110 MPA
X - 150 MPA
A - 160 MPA
+ - 170 MPA
* - 180 MPA
Z - 190 MPA
Y - 200 MPR
302
12
(CELSIUS)-
. ......
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............
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..
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.
..
_
3b
,b
sb
ab
812
ab
7b
TEMPERATURE
- -
-------- -------
sb
(CELSIUS)
PRGELRND SC DIRBRSE
GAGE:3B
10
20
30
10
50
60
70
80
90
100
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
303
.. - .. ..
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. .... . .. . .. .. -- -..
.
I
... .. ..
ibo
-
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.
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.
...
b
.
b
...
.........
sb
.
. .....
.
..
.
.
.......
...........
.........
b
7b
.
.
.
...
b
.
...
sb
PRGELAND SC DIRBFSE
GAGE:3B
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
304
............
.........I
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
812
..........
.............
.............
. ..
...
...........
............
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............
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..
.
..
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.
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.
.
.
,..
:.......
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..
.
. .
.
..........
ibo
............
.............
Io
.1
ml-
30
'o
b
sb
812
6'
7
'ob
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
sb
PRGELRND SC DIABRSE
GAGE:CR
10 MPR
20 MPR
30 MPA
L40MPR
50 MPA
60 MPA
70 MPA
80 MPR
90 MPR
100 MPR
305
ibo
'o
20
Co0
............ ......................
S.
(m
. .
.
.
.
. .......... ............
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...
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.
.
....
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..
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...
..
...
. .. . . . . . . . . . . .
................
.......
306
-LJ
m
. . .. .
. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... .
3b
q
3ab
ub
.
b
sb
b
6
7b
ab
. .. . .. .. . .. . . .. . . . . . .. .
. . . . . . - - - - - . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . .
. . . . . . .. . . . . .
b
..
8
9
8b
9b
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
812
PRGELAND SC DIABASE
GAGE:CR
0
- 110 MPA
O S+ X S+X Z Y -
120
130
i10
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
306
. . .. . . . . .
,0
Ibo
I'o
1
bo
eb
b1o
PRESSURE
812
T'20
(MPA)
1Th
10
PRGELRND SC DIRBRSE
GAGE:
RC
1-
220C- l60C
46 0 C- 550C
550 C- 700 C
700 C- 830 C
83 0 C- 960 C
96 0 C-110 0 C
0
A + X S-
307
10o
2bo0
220
--
-
--
~"
Cr
'-
.J
S
2b
vb
b ,1o
812
sb
ibo
PRESSURE
20
(MPA)
bo
PRGELRND SC DIRBRSE
GAGE:BC
[ 0 -
A
-
+X0-
308
220C-
4860C
60oC- 550C
55oC - 7000
70OC- 830C
83"C- 96C
96C -1100 C
Bo
2b0
220
1.11
NO
1111
I
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. :
. ...........
. .
. ... . . '..
. ..
.
~--.
. . . ,.
. .
.
---. --..
.,..................
. . . . . . . . . . . . .,............
. . .....
. . . . . . . .. ..
...... .....
. .,.....................
...
-------------
2b
ob
&b
-
.
. .
. . .
.........
;..
. ..
. . . . . .,.
...
-- -- -
......
. . . . .. ....
.
........
. .;.
. . . . J. . . . . .
...
........
..---..
............
..
.
.
I------------
. .o . . . . . . . . . .
-- - - - - -- - - --.
-------...........
eb
ibo
PRESSURE
812
...
--
. .
............
. .......
,...........
. .. . . . . .. . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . .
.
-e
. . ., . . . . . . . . . . ,. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .,.
150
(MPR)
i4o
ibo
PRGELRND SC DIRBRSE
GRGE:3C
22 0 C- 160C
46 0 C-- 550C
550C 70 0 C
70OC - 830C
83 0 C- 960C
96 0 C-1100C
309
io
20
2
U
ml-iil 11,111fl
i
ailli
im,il
,li
EIM
I*IMI
co
O
z
x
w
acr
-J
z
-
13
2b
ub
sb
812
ab
ibo
PRESSURE
i'0
(MPA)
1eL0
10
PRGELRND SC DIRBRSE
GRGE:RB
O 0 ,+X3-
310
220C --
460C
q60C
550C
55 c- 700C
700C
830C
830C - 960C
-110 C
960C
0
180
2b0
220
HI
i.41
.............
. ...........
•............
: ...........
.............
,-...........
.,.............,
............
s............
•............
•. .
. ..
.
.
a!)
.
,...........
.......
.. . .. .. . .. . .. . .. ..
.............
2b
ub
6b
- -- - ---- - -- - -- .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . . .. .. . .
eb
Ibo
PRESSURE
812
......................
1o0
(MPR)
Iko
160
PIGELRND SC DIRBSE
GAGE:CB
220C 46 0 C550C700C830C 960C -
311
L60 C
550C
700C
830C
960C
100C
180o
. .. .. . .. . .. .
bo
...........
.
-- - - - - - -
. . . .. . .
..
. . . . ..
. . ..
. . .. ..
.. .. .. .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
z
C
r
I
0-
-J
-j
-b
2b
4b
6b
ab
tbo
PRESSURE
812
120
(MPA)
1o0
1o60
PRGELFND SC DIRBRSE
GRGE:3B
El O A + X0-
312
22 0 C- 46 0 C
U60 C- 55 0 C
55OC- 70 0C
700C- 83 0 C
83oC- 96 0 C
96 0 C- 1100 C
bo
2bo
220
p
ED
C)
I _J
CC
0-J
cr
20
4,o
610
a'
1
bo
PRESSURE
812
120
140
160
(MPR)
PRGELAND SC DIRBRSE
GRGE:CR
[ (o A + X -
313
22 0C- 460C
0
460C- 55 C
55OC- 70 0 C
70 0 C- 83 0 C
830C- 960C
96OC-1100C
160o
200
220
--
111
11~
... . ........
.......
.....................................
. --- _ C--------- ------ ---~------- -----
............
........................
--------------------
l5
00
sb
812
. ........ ... ...... .. .... ....
6'
7b
8b
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
9b
PRGELRND SC DIRBRSE
GAGE:
El - 10
020
A - 30
+ 40
X - 50
0 60
+ 70
X80
Z - 90
Y - 100
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
314
RC
ibo
I
-
-
-------
1
.....
--- - -
ub
5b
. . . ...... ..............
6b
7b
b
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
812
............
sb
PRGELRND SC DIRBASE
GRGE:PC
ID -
110 MPA
0 - 120 MPA
A - 130 MPR
+ 410 MPR
X - 150 MPR
0 - 160 MPA
+ - 170
MPA
X - 180 MPA
Z -
190
MPR
Y - 200 MPA
315
....
----
ibo
....
1o1
-
--------
ub
u
eb
sb
TEMPERRTURE
812
b
ab
~'IIIYIIIIIIYIY
YIIIIYYIIYIYYIIIYI
sb
(CELSIUS)
PAGELRND SC DIABRSE
GRGE:BC
Ol 0 -
A+X-
0SXZY -
10 MPR
20 MPR
30 MPA
L0 MPA
50 MPA
60 MPR
70 MPA
80 MPA
90 MPA
100 MPR
316
tbo
1lo0
YIIYYIIIII
sb
60b
7b
b
TEMPERRTURE (CELSIUS)
812
sb
PRGELRND SC DIRBRSE
GAGE:BC
mD 0 A + X -
0+
X
Z
Y
-
110 MPR
120 MPR
130 MPR
1110 MPA
150 MPR
160 MPA
170 MPR
180 MPR
190 MPR
200 MPR
317
ibo
110
-
i
IIWIIIIIII-IU
~IIIIYi iliY1Y1
.. ..
. . .............
r
........
....
..
.......
........
.....
..
.......
...........
.......
.....
r
............
.............
............
I ...........
Ub
sb
812
6b
7b
eb
TEMPERRTURE (CELSIUS)
sb
PAGELPND SC DIRBRSE
GRGE:3C
1 - 10
0 - 20
a - 30
+ 40
X - 50
060
+70
X - 80
Z - 90
Y - 100
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
318
Ibo
I
.....
.... -
............
_...........
--- --- -- - --- --- --. ... ...
............
N.............
K----
ub
sb
812
__
6b
7b
b
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
9sb
PRGELRND SC DIRBRSE
GRGE: 3C
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPA
319
-----
bo
1
j
o
0
z
ar
0-
z
-J
a-
a:
-30
b
6b
7b
8b
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
5b
9b
PFIGELRND Sc DIRBRSE
812
GAGE:RB
0
0 -
10 MPA
20 MPR
A-
30 MPA
+ - 40
X - 50
S60
+ - 70
X - 80
Z - 90
Y - 100
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
320
ibo
ii1o
...............................
.............
......
...
.
. . . . .. ..
. . .. . . . . .. .
-L _ ........
................
.................
..
.........
-------------
i
4b
sb
812
7b
6b
ab
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
sb
PRGELAND SC DIRBRSE
GRGE:RB
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPA
321
tbo
IIIu01,1mMIN
"lw mwwkv-lHm'IIIml
S
ub
sb
812
7b
sb
ob
s9b
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
PAGELAND SC DIABASE
GAGE:CB
[D - 10
20
0A - 30
+ - 40
X - 50
S60
* - 70
X - 80
Z - 90
Y - 100
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
322
bo
1o
m
nwlwli
0_
............
.
0)
............
r--- .....
.....
-
......
...........
............ ........... . ........... ..........
...........
..................
..................
..........
(0
0
o
..
D/
o>
............
..........................
...........
X
....... .... ...
.. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. .. .
Cr-L
......
............
. . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. . .
............ ......
ua1
:
a-
............
............
...........
. ...........
.
-r
...........
1
. ..........
Sb
.
.
........
.
. . ...........
s
5b
6b
..
.
B'
7b
TEMPERATURE
812
......
1
9b
(CELSIUS)
PRGELRND SC DIRBRSE
GRGE:CB
-
110 MPA
120 MPR
130 MPA
410 MPR
150 MPR
160 MPR
170 MPA
180 MPR
190 MPA
200 MPA
323
I
Ibo
1io
-
. ..
--- ~--
..
..........
..
..
. ..
. . ..
..
..
.....
. . . ...........
- -'
.......
.
J ........................
--'IIYIIYIYYIIIII
............
.............
,.
•. .........
...
..........
-......
-
...
.........
z 0.
aI)
LL
za-0
U,
w
-J
..........
a:- .......................
-.
1
-J
r"
........... ............
........... ... ..
.
. .........
'..
............
...........
............
...........
........
...
II . ....... .........
N
...........
.... ........
. ......
......----- ----- ---
Sub
sb
812
--
...... .... .... ....... . ........
7b
eb
6b
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
sb
PRGELRND SC DIRBRSE
GAGE:3B
10 MPA
20 MPA
30 MPA
U40 MPA
50 MPR
60 MPA
70 MPR
80 MPR
90 MPR
100 MPA
324
....
.. .
ibo
I
1 II
I
,
uI
'
.................................. ................. ... ..
..... .... . . . ....... ............ ........ ...
CD
0
......
•............
------------............ ------------
zZ
0
Z
............------------ ...........
X
--.- ----------~-- -
ub
sb
812
....-
6b
7b
8b
TEMPERRTURE (CELSIUS)
...
..........
9b
PRGELRND SC DIRBASE
GRGE:3B
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
325
1bo
1
-
.
. . .
. .
..
.........
.................
111"i
1,114ililIm
old
l l-liIlYIlLii
I 110
iIM
II11111W
-
.
.... ........... ..........
...........
..
. . . .
........................r
ub
sb
812
............
6b
7b
eb
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
Sb
PRGELRND SC DIRBASE
GAGE:CR
0 - 10
0 - 20
&30
+ 40
X - 50
S60
+70
X80
Z - 90
Y - 100
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
326
..
----- ---
...........
ibo
11o
0liiiii,
1
_
_
_
................
............. .........
........ ........
----------
q,
.............
a
..........
---------........
~-
.
.............
~....... ....
...................
_ - ...........
_ _ __ _
..
.
............
. . . . .
....
.. ....
hk .......
............
........
-r
-r
cLl
a-
.............
•............
.............
-
- -- --.............
,.
.........
.
--- --
..........
------------------------.
,
sb
5b
812
sb
7b
8b
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
b6
PRGELRND SC DIFABRSE
GAGE: CR
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
327
ibo
1
-
-
IlwmllluIlmll
WIN
IWINYY
Mil
iIi11III11
. YII
1
I
I
--- --
812
PRGELRND SC DIRBRSE
GAGE:
M0 A + -
328
C
23 0C
U80C
680C
850 C
mI
uI
i,
812
PRGELRND SC DIRBRSE
GAGE:BC
19 0A + -
329
23 0 C
L80C
680C
850C
IIhIIIII,
I I
~IIIIIYIYIIIIII
812
PRGELRND SC DIRBRSE
GAGE:CR
2 0-
23 0 C
A-
68 C
85 0 C
330
480C
0
I
0 I I11
1
6b
1o0
Ibo
ob
PRESSURE
812
(MPAI
1&0o ibo
PRGELRND SC DIRBASE
GRGE:3
l0 , +-
331
230 C
0
4i8
C
0
68 C
850C
bo
2b0
220
-
----------
a~-~----T
.
.
IIIIY IIilli ii
~
.-
n
0
ZN
a:oCa,0
m
C-
o
b
ub
sb
TEMPERRFTURE
812
6b
7b
8ab
(CELSIUS)
PRGELRND SC DIRBRSE
GAGE:RC
10 MPA
20 MPA
30 MPR
40 MPR
50 MPA
60 MPA
70 MPA
80 MPR
90 MPR
100 MPA
332
110
120
130
1410
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPFR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPF
MPR
s
.dill
N I,iI llI l1iU
llmh
I
uK
_
..
.......
.....
......
............
... ..
....
..
..........
-....
-..
-.......
I-
.....
...
....
....... ....................
............
------------
............ ........... ............ ........... ............ ........... .. .........
........... .. .. .
.........................
--- -
3b
b
sb
TEMPERRTURE
812
.
..........
.
6b
..........
.. . ...
7b
(CELSIUS)
PRGELRND SC DIRBRSE
GRGE:BC
[l -
0S+XSSXZY-
10 MPR
20 MP
30 MPA
140 MPR
50 MPR
60 MPR
70 MPRF
80 MPR
90 MPR
100 MPA
333
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPA
_
.... Y llllh
ll llhlll
N
O
cr-
or)
aO
2
b
ib
sb
7b
6b
8b
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
PRGELRND SC DIABRSE
812
GRGE:CR
+X0 -
10
20
30
40
50
60
+ -
70 MPA
E - 170 MPR
80 MPA
90 MPA
100 MPR
G - 180 MPR
H - 190 MPA
S - 200 MPA
S0-
A-
XZY-
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
334
X X* A B -
110
120
130
140
150
160
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
91
~. .
..
I I
1i
IIII I j I ii
" l1
t
3ab
812
ub
sbo
TEMPERATURE
s
(CELSIUS)
7b
8o
PRGELRND SC DIRBRSE
GRGE:31
MPRF
MPHI
MPR
MPR
MPFI
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPA
335
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPR
MPA
MPF
MPR
MPF
MPF
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPF
--
~"YIII
--
--
812
PRGELAND SC DIABASE
GRGE:RIC
0
-
0 , + -
336
230 C
48 0 C
680C
850C
812
PRGELRND SC DIRBRSE
GRGE:BC
[ 0 -
A+ -
337
0
23 C
U80C
680 C
0
85 C
812
PRGELRND SC DIBRSE
GAGE: C R
E 0A+-
338
230 C
4800C
68 C
85 0 C
b
812
e'ob
i2o
ibo
to
(MPA)
PRESSURE
PRGELRND SC DIRBRSE
GRGE: 3
0
0
,A + -
339
230 C
U80C
680C
850 C
Io
ho
00bo
220
III,,.
---
.
...........
............I........... ............
. .......
. ...........
C
F-
1
M
..
,
c:
LI
20
3b
ub
sb
sb
7b
8b
TEMPERRTURE [CELSIUS)
PRGELRND SC DIRBRSE
812
GRGE:RC
[ C A+ X S-
10
20
30
70
50
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
60 MPA
* 70
80
XZ90
Y - 100
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
340
9
,11
.. .. . .. . .. . . .
.......I
...
......
..
.....
. ....;
- ...--" ....
m
>--
............ ...........
• ............ ........... .. .... ....
...........;. . . . . .
Cc
~
_
eD
Cr)
u
0")
.... .............................................
,,............
.............
.......... .
a:
Li
z
-J
0-
LU
0:
0
ui
ml
.......................•........................•............ ...........I ............
............ ........... .......................... ............
.............
. ............
'
-b
812
ub
sb
TEMPERATURE
sb
7b
8b
(CELSIUS)
PRGELRND SC DIARBSE
GRGE: RC
-
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
341
Cn
0-
Ir-
z
-
-
'20
3b
812
ub
sb
TEMPERATURE
6b
7b
(CELSIUS)
8b0
PRGELND SC DIRBRSE
GAGE:
[ - 10
0 - 20
A - 30
+ - 40
X 50
S60
+ - 70
X - 80
Z - 90
Y - 100
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
342
BC
9so
. ............
. ............
.............
• .........
.........
..........
, ...........
•............
r
• ....
.......
.
..
..
.
.....
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...........
oD
..........
:... .........
....
,. ..
. ............
..
......
.....
I......
...
.........
...
.....
......
cr
0
I ui
.......
...........
.....
......
. .....
..
.......
.....
....
........
...
...
x
-J
a:
w
a
o
Fa
am
E
I
--------- --- --------- ---
.. ..
:.....
.. .........
. ...........
...........
............
...........
--
,............
I
LU
0r
...........
............
I
'-e
...........
3b
812
I............
...........
4b
5bo
TEMPERATURE
.........
6b
b
(CELSIUS)
GRGE:BC
343
........
........................
,
PRGELRND SC DIRBRSE
110 MPA
120 MPR
130 MPA
410 MPR
150 MPA
160 MPR
170 MPR
180 MPR
190 MPA
200 MPA
..
eb
..
CL
a-J
M v)
.............
..........
.
.
.
.......
............
.................... ......
.........
..
TEMPERRTURE (CELSIUS)
812
PAGELRND SC DIRBRSE
GAGE:CR
[ -
10
MPA
0 -
20
30
U0
50
60
70
80
90
100
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
a-
+ X -
0SX ZY -
(D-0
344
344
.....
....
............
............ ...........
CD
cI
.........
............
.......
..............
,............
..
...
......
,...........
-J
u
.........
cr.
.
....
•.........
-- - - - -
.
..
......
.....
, ...........
. ...
. .......
...............
. ...........
......
. ..
-J
a N
............
............
• ............
............
............
............
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...........
• ..............
...........
. ...........
.........................
............
I-i
0i
~
...........
'"L
2b
b
812
..---------.. .. . ..... . . .
ub
5b
60
b
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
8b
PRGELRND SC DIRBRSE
GAGE:CR
- 110
- 120
- 130
- 140
- 150
- 160
- 170
- 180
- 190
- 200
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
345
s
e
Xw
a-
a
w
20
3b
bo
sb
G'
70
TEMPERRTURE (CELSIUS)
812
PRGELRND SC DIRBRSE
GFGE:
[ - 10
020
A30
+ - 40
X - 50
0 - 60
+70
X - 80
Z 90
Y - 100
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
346
3R
8s
so
C
.................................... ........
..
...........
.......................
CO
- - -
..............
--:
-
-
- - .-.... ... ..
.
.. .......
.. ........ ........ ........ ... .
.........
........ --- --------
=
=m
..
......
.I"
N
cm
.
°.... .......".
............
.,,.
...........
-. .......
----------- ..
- •
. . ... ......... ..
,,
AC.
20
30
812
.......................--I -----------11.............
. ........
.....
- --- ----..........
-- ...
.. ..°............
. .........
------------ -- -......
......
I ..........--- ---
. .
............ . ...........
uob
5b
TEMPERRTURE
.... ....
. . . ... .......
6b
70
(CELSIUS)
PRGELRND SC DIRBRSE
GAGE:3 R
110
120
130
110
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
347
sb80
812
PRGELAND SC DIRBASE
GAGE: A C
ED0 A -
348
23 0 C- L80C
48 0C- 680C
68 0 C- 85 0 C
--
. ............'............
•............
'-...........
•............'..
...........
•.............-...........
•............. ........... ............
.. .. .. .. ..... . . .. .. .. . .. .
......... .
...........,........................,............ ..........
. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
..
............
XO
z
CCoU)
............,-...........
.............
I............I..............I...........
I .............
I...........I.............
I............ ------------.
L.
-J
............
" ..........."............
:-................................................-......
.. .................
"-.........
.. . ............
a:
r
0-J
..............
............... ................... ............
I.
...........I............I.
........... .............
I ...........I ............
.......
*.........
rn_-
2b
.....
ub
6b
812
.......
8o
....
....
lbo
10o
PRESSURE
IMPA)
.....
1o0
PRGELRND SC DIRBRSE
GAGE:BC
0
-
O A -
349
230C- l80C
480 C- 68 0 C
68 0 C- 85 0 C
..................
1bo
Ibo
2b0
2
-
-IhhiihaMIuIuhmn-
-
-...........
. ............
". ........ • ....................... ............
, ........... ............
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.
........... ............
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. . . . .. " . . . . . .
Q.
.............
... .......
. ... ......... ... ....
......
.... ...........
z
aX
............
............
a............
•.
...........
------------........................ ...........•............
•...........•.............
.. J
-
LJ
r-
............ ........... ............ ............ ............
............ .............
I ........... .............
I ........... ............
CI:
I
-J
0,
a-
............
. ...........s............
. ...........
.,............ ........... ............
• ...........• ............ ............ ............
-
2b
4b
6b
812
eb
ibo
PRESSURE
iko
(MPRA)
1tl0
Ibo
PRGELRND SC DIRBRSE
GAGE:CR
El 0A -
350
23 0C- 48 0 C
480C- 68 0 C
680C- 85oC
ibo
2bo
20
. . . . . . .. . . . .
...........
.........................
............
............
...................................................
............
............
...........
............
...........
.....................................
...........
.......
.
--------------.... ......
..............
......
....................
..........
............
...........
............
...........
............
..........
........................
z
0
CL,
cT
a.
...........
-----------
.......
.1...........
............
........
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----------
............
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.............
...........
..............
..........
............
............
I ............
...........
-----...........
CC
LU
....... . . .
...........
............
...........
............
...........
............
...........
............
-J
I,C
T
....................
....................................
.....
.......
.....
............
cI
ieo
............ ................................... .........................
... ........................
............
........................ ........ ..............
............
................................... ........................
Ll
Ab
ub
6b
812
eb
lbo
10o
PRESSURE
(MPR)
10o
PRGELRND SC DIABRSE
GRGE:3R
23 0 C- u80C
U8OC- 68 0C
68OC- 85 0 C
351
60o
ibo
............
20o
-------- rnmmrniu
...
.......
...
. . .
. ...........
......
...........
...........
............
............
............ ........... ..........
I0
zx0.
...........
............
............
zZ
Cl)
CE
z
...........
............
...........
............
a:
0.J
-J
Ca:
cI....
....... -- --
Lu
--
--
- - -- --
-
z
a:
-j
.
.........
............
a:
. . ..
.......
b
r............
- - ............
- - ............ ...........
s50
TEMPERATURE
812
........
I
I
sb
7b
( CELSIUS)
sb
PRGELRND SC DIRBRSE
GAGE:AC
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
352
IIIIY
YIIIIIiv
IM
Ii bImuYIhInIII
mI
~
III
0
Z-
z
C
X
LLJ
C:
ax-J
Ll
I-
a-
-i-j
ar
..........
.
...........
4b
•...........
sb
TEMPERATURE
812
.
6b
.......
... ,......,....
7b
(CELSIUS)
PFAGELRND SC DIRBRSE
GRGE:RC
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
353
cr
z
a cy)
LL
a
0:
LL
I
LL
I
--------........
F
b
sb
..... .....
b
7b
80
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
812
PRGELRND SC DIRBRSE
GAGE:BC
[D - 10
0 - 20
A30
+ 40
X - 50
0 - 60
+70
X - 80
Z - 90
Y - 100
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
354
ybb
b
s5b
sb
7b
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
812
PAGELAND SC DIRBASE
GAGE:BC
Em- 110 MPR
O -
120 MPA
130 MPR
+ - 140 MPR
A-
X - 150 MPA
*-
160
170
MPA
MPR
X - 180 MPA
Z - 190 MPA
355
4
...........
..........
. ............
. .............
...........
•............
...........
•............
-i
IW
....
..
....
.....
...
.....
....................
,.
........
......
.......
.............
............
.............
......
....
e...........
.......
.....
............
......
......
..........
...........
........
....
ub
sh
TEMPERATURE
812
6b
7b
(CELSIUS)
PRGELRND SC DIABASE
GAGE:CA
0 0A-
+X0xXZY-
10 MPA
20 MPA
30 MPA
4LI MPR
50 MPR
60 MPA
70 MPA
80 MPRA
90 MPA
100 MPA
356
mAlll
IIIl
I
aII
. ............
'..
.......
.
.............
*.............
...
......
.. . . .0.............•....
c,
............
........~''
................
'
"
0
I
.. . ... . .. . . .
z
z
a:
...........
'~''
(L
€io"
X
hL
"T
812
ub
sbT
TEMPERRTURE
b
7b
(CELSIUS)
PRGELRND SC DIRBRSE
GRGE:CFR
110 MPR
120 MPR
130 MPA
110 MPR
150 MPR
160 MPA
170 MPR
180 MPA
190 MPR
357
-
r...........
.............
........
......
........
.. .. ...........
..
..
...
..
...
....
......
...
..
....
...
....
........
...
...
.....-
........... r ........... .............
............
.......
I
............
.........
............
.........
............
.........
ub
sb
TEMPERATURE
812
6b
7b
(CELSIUS)
8
PRGELRND SC DIRBRSE
GAGE:39
[ - 10
020
A - 30
+40
X50
' - 60
+ - 70
X80
Z90
Y - 100
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
358
' "
III,.
..............----
I
cr N
m . ...... .....
0cr
.
. . ...
_.
- -- -----
.....
.
.....
........
z
0:0)
0.
-J
cc
LU
I
z
0-i
0l:
a.
-J
0:
tn
. . . . .. . .. . . . . . .
Ln.
ub
sb
TEMPERRTURE
812
..
6b
(CELSIUS)
PRGELRND SC DIRBRSE
GRGE:3R
110
120
130
1l0O
150
160
170
180
190
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPA
359
II- ---
_
__
x
---- --I-^~^----I--^-- -I
1132 Westerly granite is isotropic.
little
if
at all
from gage to gage.
Above Pc B changes
But B does vary below
Pc showing a variation in crack density with direction.
Brace (1965) related this to variation in average grain
length with direction.
are shown.
No thermal
cycle cracking effects
Change in a with pressure and temperature is
very uniform, decreasing with pressure and increasing with
temperature.
The decrease in a with pressure is close to
that of the increase in B with temperature.
Changes in a
with temperature are decreasing but vary widely with
direction.
360
- --
1132 WESTERLY RI GRRNITE
GAGE:RC
0-
190C
+ -
430C
640C
860 C
0
A
361
1132 WESTERLY RI GRFNITE
GAGE:BC
E0 0 A + -
362
190C
L3 0 C
64o C
860 C
--------------------------------.........
*
3b
ab
ibo
o
PRESSURE (MPA)
ihbo
1132 WESTERLY RI GRANITE
GAGE:3C
[ 0-
a
-
+ -
363
190C
0
L3
C
6'OC
860C
1Bo
2bo0
220
1132 WESTERLY RI GRANITE
GAGE:RB
D -
190C
0 -
43oc
6U 0 C
A
+ -
364
86 0 C
1132 WESTERLY RI GRRNITE
GIGE:CB
[) -
0A + -
365
190 C
U30 C
64 0 C
86 0 C
-~----
---- --
--
--
1132 WESTERLY RI GRRNITE
GARGE:3B
0
0 A+ -
366
190C
I30C
6UOC
860 C
___________11111_
lii__IU
II
11 _
~I IIYIIYIIYI~
IEI
U
E ,
ab
ab
i'oo tho
PRESSURE (MPR)
1o
1132 NESTERLY RI GRANITE
GRGE:3R
2 0 -
190 C
u3°C
+ -
0
86 C
367
iho
180
200
220
"-
2b
ub
sb
6b
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
3b
7b
1132 WESTERLY RI GRANITE
GAGE:RC
9 -
0 -
A
-
+X -
* +XZ Y -
20 MPA
30 MPA
40 MPA
50 MPA
60 MPA
70 MPR
80 MPR
90 MPA
100 MPA
110 MPA
368
X - 120
m- 130
X- 140
*150
A - 160
B - 170
E - 180
G - 190
H - 200
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
8a
"'
i
2b
Ab
b
sb
6b
TEMPERRTURE (CELSIUS)
7b
1132 WESTERLY RI GRANITE
GAGE:BC
20 MPR
30 MPA
40 MPR
50 MPA
60 MPR
70 MPR
80 MPA
90 MPR
100 MPA
110 MPA
369
X R
B -E G H -
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
8b
__ I_
'
3
I___~
2b
~Lmommulmomb-
qb
sb
6b
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
3b
7b
1132 WESTERLY RI GRRNITE
GRGE:3C
0
0
A
+
X
0
+
X
Z
Y
- 20 MPA
- 30 MPA
- L0 MPA
- 50 MPA
- 60 MPA
- 70 MPA
- 80 MPR
- 90 MPA
- 100 MPA
- 110 MPA
370
X I -
X -
*A B
E
G
H
-
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
8'b
TEMPERRTURE (CELSIUS)
1132 WESTERLY RI GRANITE
GAGE:RB
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
371
120
130
1u
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
Ab
b
sb
sbb
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
ub
7b
1132 WESTERLY RI GRANITE
GRGE:CB
20 MPA
30 MPA
u0o MPR
50 MPR
60 MPR
70 MPA
80 MPA
90 MPA
100 MPR
110 MPR
372
X -
B H -
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
eb
sb
s9
1132 WESTERLY RI GRFNITE
GAGE:3B
20 MPA
30 MPA
u0o MPR
50 MPA
60 MPA
70 MPR
80 MPA
90 MPA
100 MPR
110 MPA
373
120
130
1u O
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
-I
------------ -----------
i
2A
30b
sb
b
s6'
TEMPERRTURE (CELSIUS)
7b
1132 WESTERLY RI GRANITE
GRGE:3R
20 MPR
30 MPR
u0o MPA
50 MPR
60 MPR
70 MPR
80 MPR
MPR
90 MPR
100 MPR
110
374
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
ab
s
1132 WESTERLY RI GRRNITE
GAGE: RC
190 C
860 C
375
1132 WESTERLY RI GRRNITE
GAGE:BC
in 0 A + -
376
190C
L3C
6qOC
860C
1132 WESTERLY RI GRNITE
GRGE:3C
0 0 A+ -
377
0
19 C
430 C
61OC
860C
-
-
I
1132 WESTERLY RI GRANITE
GAGE:
RB
ED0 A + -
190 C
L430C
6o0C
860 C
378
II
50
8o
ib
o
PRESSURE
i0o
(MPA)
iio
100
160
1132 WESTERLY RI GRRNITE
GRGE:CB
190 C
0- ~30C
A6~4 0 C
+ 860 C
o0 -
379
2b0
220
1132 WESTERLY RI GRRNITE
GAGE: 3B
a0 (D A+ -
380
0
19 C
U3OC
0
64 oC
0
86 C
S............,
b
............
8b
.
...........
ibo
PRESSURE
............
120
(MPR)
.
..........
ito
............
ibo
1132 WESTERLY RI GRANITE
GAGE:3R
0] 0A + -
381
0
19 C
0
Lo C
6L 0OC
860 C
............
ho
............
20bo
220
I
. . . . . . . ............
. . . . . . ...........,
............
.
....................
,............
.............
...
.....
. ....
...........
............
..............
.........
. .
.....
.......
...........
)cn,
.--J
(iL
~ ~ ............
............
i~ ~ .
...........
............
.......
..
..............
...........
.............
...
:............
............
; .........
----------- ... .. .. . .............
. .. .. .. ............
.. .. ... . ............
.. . .. ..!.............
.. .. .. ..
m
a
N,
a
ILi
cr
I..
L.
.............
....
........
.............
...........
............
........
... ............
...........
'b
2b
Ab
b
sb
TEMPERATURE
..........
b
.......
7b
(CELSIUS)
1132 WESTERLY RI GRANITE
GAGE :FC
20 MPR
30 MPR
L0O MPR
50 MPR
60 MPA
70 MPR
80 MPR
90 MPR
100 MPR
382
........
8b
..J
CE
:
-
------ --------
U..."....
.. ... ........
LI
Io
2b
b
sb
b
TEMPERRTURE (CELSIUS)
3(
3b
7b
1132 WESTERLY RI GRANITE
GAGE:AC
0
- 110 MPR
0S+ -
120 MPA
130 MPF
140 MPR
X -
150 MPR
-
160 MPR
+-
170 MPR
X- 180 MPR
Z - 190 MPR
Y - 200 MPR
383
8b
so
---- --
-- -
-
---
YI
S ............
...............
..
....
..........
..........
aJ
"01
2b
b
3b
sb
6b
7b
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
1132 WESTERLY RI GRANITE
GCGE:BC
20 MPR
30 MPR
A40 MPR
+50 MPA
X 60 MPA
S70 MPR
+80 MPA
X 90 MPR
Z - 100 MPA
M0 -
384
eb
9b
............
............
............
.
...........
..........
..
,.............
..
......
.. ..........
...........
...........
............
•............
...........
. ............
..............
...........
0 ,_.J
..
.
................
..........
...............
.........................
,............ . ...........
O-
............
...........
...........
,.............,
............
...........
.,,..........
..
..
. ...
.
.
.
acncc
ax
.~~~~~...........
...........
.....
.....
......
.:
..... .
• . ......
. .
.
...
. . ....
.....
ED
z
-J
............ ...........
OD
o~
............. ............
............
...........
............
-----------.............
.............
...........
rn.
Ir
.
.
.
.
.
.
...
.
.
.
.
.•.........................
-- - -- - -
..............
i,.,.
m
LU
............ : .......
..
..
2b
.
.
.......
.
. ...... .............
.
........... . ........... . ............
.. .
3b
ub
sb
TEMPERATURE
sb
7b
(CELSIUS)
GRGE:BC
110 MPR
385
. ..
.. ..
1132 WESTERLY RI GRRNITE
M-
. .....
.
120
130
100
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
sb
9o
.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.............
•...........
a.............
•............
...........
..............
.............
1.............
. ..........
°............
•.............r
...........
• ............
...... .
.
.
.
...
...........
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .......
..
...
•............
•......
,.i.
S. ..
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...
.
.
. . . . .
•...........
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..
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•............
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r
.
.
.
...
.
..
.
.
.
•.
.
.
.
.
,,.......
.
............
......--------
2b
3b
ub
sb
6b
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
1132 WESTERLY RI GRFNITE
GAGE:3C
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPA
386
e'b
.
.
.
.....
..
........
.
..
1
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. - ....
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......
.. ...
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........
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.................
...........
.......
- .- ------------
........
O
-I
m
....................... ............ ...........- ...........-- - ..... ..... ............-
LU
..................
........................... ... ........... .,...........
............
a
LLIa
uj
Zr
z
............ ........... ............ ........... ...........
............ ............
--- I
-
..
..
.
.
2b
. .....
..
3b
..
ub
......
.
sb
sb
7b
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
1132 WESTERLY RI GRRNITE
GRGE:3C
09 - 110 MPA
387
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
8b
I --
in
...........
.....
.
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.
...
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...
..
IIIYIIIIYIIIYIIYI"~"- -
.........
(-J
"
2b
3b
6b
sb
ub
TEMPERATURE
(CELSIUS)
7b
1132 WESTERLY RI GRANITE
GRGE:
0
-
20 MPA
30 MPR
A - 'O MPA
+50 MPA
X60 MPA
S70 MPR
S80 MPA
X90 MPA
Z - 100 MPR
0-
388
B
eb
s9
Y
'
................. --- ----
--- ....
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.....
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I.0
).- rV)
. ..........
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I
n,
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.
-i
(L
a
........
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zu "a-cr:I:
a
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•.. ............
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U.I
tr
...........
•.........
...
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......
............
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r
I'--
'o
............
--------
2b
3b
ub
sb
sb
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
7b
1132 WESTERLY RI GRRNITE
GAGE: R B
[D- 110 MPR
389
(DX+-
120
130
100
X- 150
0 - 160
S170
X - 180
Z- 190
Y- 200
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
sb
s
-
M M; .. . ..
'~'~~~~~'~-IIIIIIYI
...
S2........0
PA..
TEMPEATURE
+ XA-
50 MPA
60 MPA
70 MPA
S80 MPA
X90 MPR
Z - 100 MPA
390
..
(CELSIUS)
IIIYYIYYIYIIIIIIIII
..
.
.
......
I . ...-... ... ..... . .....
. ..........
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....
.
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CL
,
.
o
-
cn...-.......
m
.. ---------I....
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...
.....
.....
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2b
ab
ub
sb
6b
TEMPERRTURE (CELSIUS)
1132 WESTERLY RI
GRANITE
GAGE:CB
[ - 110 MPA
391
0
A
+
X
S+
X
Z
Y
-
7b
120
130
1i0
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
ab
9s
---------
~~111~-
-
"
......................
IIIIIY
iillllllu
IlilIIYIIIIIIY
YIIYIYYIIYYII
•............ ........ ........... .......................
.............
.........
....
..........................
. . .. . ... ... ......
I
....
....
...
0
i
'0
2b
s3b
b
s
TEMPERATURE
s6
7
(CELSIUS)
1132 WESTERLY RI GRRNITE
GAGE:3B
D - 20
0 - 30
A40
+ - 50
X - 60
070
+ 80
X90
Z - 100
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
392
8sb
rll
1
. .- - . - . --.
...........
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"i
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.-
.
..
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r.
......
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..
a:
LV
a
•.............
...........
.............
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...
.
...............
cr
a
U-1
-jo
2
...........
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. ...........
•.............
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a.....
...........
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.
. .....
..
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................
a
Ii.-'LL
moo,........
..
....
..
.
..
..
. ..............
2b
3b
..
............ ...........
. ..... .....
... .... .... .
.......... :.
.. .......
ub
sb
sb
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
7b
1132 WESTERLY RI GRRNITE
GAGE:3B
ID - 110 MPR
393
120
130
140
X- 150
+,- 160
"! - 170
X180
Z- 190
Y- 200
0S+-
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
8b
.--.
o
rn
.......................
........................
............
S.
...........
............
....
S2b
3b
sb
ub
TEMPERATURE
ab
vb
(CELSIUS)
1132 WESTERLY RI GRANITE
GAGE:3
[ 0 + X 1- -
20 MPA
30 MPA
40 MPA
50 MPA
60 MPR
70 MPA
MPA
80
X Z -
90 MPR
100 MPR
Scc
a:
............
394
sb
90
'
..........
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I...........
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.
.....
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;
..
m
*-.
cc
............
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.
"L
o
crv,w
-J .............
...........
,............
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..
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..
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-
uJ
z
aErlGo
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.
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a:
aIJ
z-"r-.,_
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n,-0
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..
..
..
..
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a
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, ..... ........... ............
. . .. . . . . ..
..
-
i
3
2b
. ...
3b
. . . . .
. . . . . . .
.
ub
6b
sb
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
7b
1132 WESTERLY RI GRFNITE
GAGE:3R
[ - 110 MPR
395
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
8b
s-
...........
• ............
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. ............
.
.
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.
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.
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------
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.
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--------
,.
.
.
• ............
. • ...........
O
z0D
ZA.
X1*
cA
Zn
0-J
Icr
a?-
.. ...........
Lii
...........
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. .. . . .. . . ..
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l~b~
. .. .
Ir0
[-wO
z
............
=
,...........
............
.......................
............
...........
Ab
•...........
...........
b
6b
eb
ibo
kao
PRESSURE
(MPR)
It&o
tho
1132 WESTERLY RI GRRNITE
GAGE:
El) A -
396
C
190 C-
430 C
640 C -
86 0 C
430C- 6o 0C
1bo
2bo
. .. . .. o...........• ............ ...........,............•........................
,............•...... .. ................ ............
(
0
C)
........
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r.................
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,. ...........•.............
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------- ............--. .. . ..............
. ...........
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L
LiX
rrILl
I-
CC
ILi
Z
r-
.
.... ..
.....
..
......
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................
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CE
..............
. .......... ........................ ................................................ ............--.
...........
" .............
............
Mr
2b
. .
.'............
-------------------
-
---.-----..-
...
.-----------
---
. . .. .. ............
--
............
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- - -- ...........
--- ..............................
......
ab
ab
ab
lbo
ho
PRESSURE
(MPR)
10
1132 WESTERLY RI GRRNITE
GRGE:BC
190C- L30 C
L430C- 64OC
6Lo0 C- 86 0 C
397
1,60
1a0
2b0
2
1132 WESTERLY RI GRANITE
GAGE;3C
E1 0 A -
398
19oC- U30 C
430 C- 6L 0 C
6UOC - 86oC
- -
6b
eb
ibo
PRESSURE
........
.
-
o'20
1O
(MPA)
1132 WESTERLY RI GRANITE
GAGE: AB
L0 -
-
399
0
19 C- 43oC
0
43 C-
610C
6loC- 860C
lbo
bo
2bo
220
. . . . . . . -. .---. . ......................... ......................... ............ ........... .......................... ............
•.............
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.
.
. .
•. . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
. . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. • . . . . . . . . . . .
..
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..
.
..
.
.
..
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-- -. . .. ..
..
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.
.
..
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.
. .
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C
a
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cnr
oXn
ZN
cr-..
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..
.
.
•...........
..
..
.
.
.
.
cc
i
2b
u
sb
60
8b
ibo
150
PRESSURE (MPR)
1lo
160
1132 WESTERLY RI GRANITE
GRGE:CB
[L (DA -
400
190 C- 430C
u30C- 6UOC
64)0C- 86 0 C
ibo
.
------------
-j
-
.
2b0
sb
ob
tbo
PRESSURE
Ito
(MPR)
Io
1132 WESTERLY RI GRRNITE
GRGE: 3B
[ 0 A -
401
19OC- 43 0 C
U30 C- 64L0C
S6 0C- 86 0 C
60o
Ibo
200
220
............
0
z
ED
ac
CC0.
x
.
.
............
...
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.
........
.
...
.
.
.
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..
.
ii
.
ii
.
ii
.
ii
..
ii
.
il
........
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iiiiiiiiiiiil
---.......
......
......
......
......
iiii*
Ii
.J
LC
"r
I
cor
2'o
ub
sb
eb
lbo
120
(MPR)
PRESSURE
1 o0
1~o
1132 WESTERLT RI GRRNITE
GAGE;3
[l 0A -
402
19C- 430 C
43OC- 6l00C
64oC- 86 C
8o
2b0
1132 WESTERLY RI GRRNITE
GRGE:F
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
1L0O
150
160
MPRF
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
403
X mX -
170 MPR
180 MPR
190 MPR
1132 WESTERLY RI GRRNITE
GRGE:BC
EDAX+,xXZYzy-
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPFR
MPi
MPR
MPR
404
170 MPR
180 MPA
190 MPAR
TEMPERRTURE
(CELSIUS)
1132 WESTERLY RI GRRNITE
GRGE:3C
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
10
150
160
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
405
X - 170 MPR
K - 180 MPR
X - 190 MPR
1132 WESTERLY RI GRRNITE
GRGE:RB
9 70 MPA
080 MPA
X90 MPR
+100 MPR
X- 110 MPR
0- 120 MPA
130 MPA
X- 140 MPR
Z- 150 MPR
Y- 160 MPR
406
170 MPR
180 MPR
190 MPR
............
__
ub
sb
sb
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
1132 WESTERLY RI GRANITE
GAGE: CB
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
1l10
150
160
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
407
X KX -
170 MPR
180 MPA
190 MPA
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
1132 WESTERLY RI GRRNITE
GAGE:3B
[D 0 A+ X* * X Z Y -
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
140 MPR
150 MPR
160 MPR
408
170 MPA
180 MPA
190 MPA
........... a ............
...........
...........
........................
1132 WESTERLY RI GRRNITE
GAGE:3
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
409
X KX -
170 MPR
180 MPA
190 MPA
IIIII
I *IIYIII
lll--
1132 WESTERLY RI GRRNITE
GAGE:- C
m] ( A + -
410
190C
5000C
830 C
1180C
..............
b
b
ibo
.
PRESSURE
...
Io
1
(MPA)
.
.....
I
1132 WESTERLY RI GRANITE
GRGE:3C
[0 190 C
0 - 500C
A 830C
+ - 1180C
411
.
1'i0
io8
200
. .
220
-1131141
ilighl
1
1132 WESTERLY RI GRAFINITE
GFIGE:LC
i
-
0A+-
412
190 C
50 0 C
83 0 C
180oC
YYIYIIIYYIIIIIYI
^~-~~~
IIIYrI
3b
b
bo
,0
PRESSURE
120
(MPA)
1'0o
ibo
b
2bo
220
*1
1132 WESTERLY RI GRANITE
GAGE: RB
0
a2 19 C
0
0 - 50 0 C
,A 83 C
+ - 118 0 C
413
;b
sb
ibo
PRESSURE
12o0
(MPR)
1o
lbo
1132 WESTERLY RI GRRNITE
GAGE:CB
0] -
190C
A + -
500C
0
414
83C
1180C
toa
2bo
220
ab
eb
ibo
PRESSURE
to
(MPR)
io
1132 WESTERLY RI GRANITE
GAGE:BR
ID 190 C
0 50 0 C
A - 83 0 C
+ - 1180C
415
16bo
io
2b0
220
w
1132 WESTERLY RI GRANITE
GAGE:CR
W[ CA+ -
416
190C
500 C
830 C
118 0C
I II
IIIIIIII ll.111111I6
1132 WESTERLY RI GRRNITE
GRGE:3R
0
ID 19 C
0 50 0 C
A - 83 0 C
+ - 1180C
417
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- ------------ ...........
S............
I ............
..
.. .. . .. ... .. ..
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............
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-- - - - - -
___~~
___
............
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I__
_JI
..........................
............
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. . . . ..
..
.
.. .
. . . . . .. .
.. . . ....
. . ....
. . .
a:
tn
1
20
A
qb
sb'
TEMPERATURE
7b
b
9b
(CELSIUS)
1132 WESTERLY RI GRANITE
GAGE: AC
0 -
10 MPA
20 MPA
30 MPA
+40 MPA
X50 MPA
40- 60 MPA
+ - 70 MPA
X80 MPA
Z90 MPA
Y- 100 MPA
0A-
418
x
m
- 110 MPA
- 120 MPA
X- 130 MPA
* - 140 MPA
A - 150 MPA
B - 160 MPA
E - 170 MPA
G - 180 MPA
H - 190 MPA
S - 200 MPR
lbo
110
120
---.
. ....
.
.. .
....
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s ............
-- - - - -
.
.
.
............
.
.
.
• ............
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. ...........
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: .......
.
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.
.
.
0
rz
0",
crC
If)
cn
T"
........
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.....
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a:RI"
I
no
....
Cu.
....
....
.
.
.................
23b
. ,
..........
. ............
-- - -- - -
S.......... ...............
3b
b
------------............
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,............
I ...........
sb
6b
TEMPERATURE
...........
--
- -...........
-
. ...........
7b
b
(CELSIUS)
............
sb
1132 WESTERLY RI GRANITE
GAGE:3C
0[ 10
C - 20
S30
+ 40
X - 50
* 60
* - 70
X - 80
Z - 90
Y - 100
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
419
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPA
...........
... .
. I . .
¢
Ibo
10
. ......
-
--
. . . . .II.Ymi
mIIIIiiin
l
I
I ll
dilvl
--
N
.............
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r.
.
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r
90
I ... .......
I....................
....
I ..........
. ....................
I...........
.
...........
I
..
9-
7"
0
0
cn
cc
----------........................
............
...................
....... ..........
....................
in
.....................
0
...........
........... .......
.............
..........
.. .............
....... .......
.......
.................
In
............
...........
...........
..
..
...... ...... ...... ..... ...... ..... . ....
In
N~
................................
2b
b
.........
sb
...
e'o
TEMPERRTURE
...
....................
b
0b
b
(CELSIUS)
1132 WESTERLY RI GRRNITE
GAGE:4C
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPI
420
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPA
'os
...............
...........
ibo
i'o
m u m
iu
lll
.........
..........
0n 13
20
so
..........
. .... .: .......
..-...............
si
llo
so
40b
5b
6D
TEMPERRTURE
7o
a'
90
lb0
110
120
7b
8b
90
lbo
110
120
zi
-4
1
210
(CELSIUS]
1132 WESTERLY RI GRANITE
GAGE:RB
[D 0 A + -
10 MPA
20 MPR
30 MPR
40 MPR
X
X -
50 MPR
A - 150 MPR
0-
60 MPR
B - 160
+ -
70 MPR
E - 170 MPR
X-
80 MPR
G - 180 MPR
ZY-
90 MPR
100 MPR
H - 190 MPR
5 - 200 MPR
421
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MPR
* - 120 MPR
X - 130
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TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
1132 WESTERLY RI GRRNITE
GRGE: CB
01-
10
(20
A 30
+ 40
X - 50
S60
* - 70
X80
Z 90
Y- 100
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
422
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X X * A B E G H S -
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
b
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TEMPERATURE
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b
70b
(CELSIUS)
, ...........
90
1132 WESTERLY RI GRRNITE
GRGE:BR
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
423
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
...........
. ............
100
............
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.
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1132 WESTERLY RI GRRNITE
GAGE:CR
10
20
30
l0
50
60
70
80
90
100
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
424
110
120
130
110
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
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MPR
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3b
4b
5s
a6
TEMPERRTURE
7b
ab
(CELSIUS)
s9b
1132 WESTERLY RI GRANITE
GRGE: 3
10 MPA
20 MPR
30 MPR
u40 MPR
50 MPR
60 MPA
70 MPR
80 MPA
90 MPR
100 MPR
425
110
120
130
1140
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
bo
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--
--
1132 WESTERLY RI GRRNITE
GARGE:
RC
ED190 C
0
0 - 50 C
A - 83 00 C
+ - 118 C
426
MM IIAIIINW
WIiIIIIIIIIIIYNYMINI
1IIill
1132 WESTERLY RI GRRNITE
GRGE:3C
[E 190 C
0) 500C
, 830 C
+ - 1180C
427
---
Will
1132 WESTERLY RI GRRNITE
GAGE:
4
ID0 -
190C
500C
A
830C
+ - 1180C
428
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uuIumIuImIM
mui
...........---
b
bo
-- -------
Ibo
PRESSURE
---------------------- -...........
- - - r - - - - - - - ............
'20
(MPRA)
1o0
i0
1132 WESTERLY RI GRNITE
GAGE:
RB
0
] 19 C
C 50 0 C
A - 83 0 C
+ - 118 0 C
429
1Bo
210
220
1
_II
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I_ _~ I__~__
-MCI
1132 WESTERLY RI GRRNITE
GAGE:CB
E -
0 A-
190C
500C
830C
+ - 1180C
430
1132 WESTERLY R I GRFNITE
GRAGE:BR
] - 190 C
0 - 500(
A - 830o
+ - 1180C
431
---
-
^II.
--
1132 WESTERLY RI GRANITE
GAGE: CR
e 0) -
A+-
190 C
500 C
830C
118 0 C
432
1132 WESTERLY RI GRRNITE
GAGE:3 R
190 C
50 0 C
83 0 C
118 0 C
433
---
1101
b
i ...........
C-
1
20
3b
0
sb
6b
TEMPERTURE
70
8b
(CELSIUS)
1132 WESTERLY RI GRRNITE
GAGE:RC
ED- 10
(D - 20
A30
+ 10
X - 50
060
+ - 70
X80
Z - 90
Y - 100
MPA
MP
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
434
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ibo
t'1,10o 120
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sb
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6b
TEMPERATURE
7b
8b
(CELSIUS)
1132 WESTERLY RI GRANITE
GRGE:RC
-
110
120
130
110
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
435
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3
2b
3b
b
sb
6b
TEMPERRTURE
7b
eb
(CELSIUS)
9b
1132 WESTERLY RI GRANITE
GAGE:3C
U] - 10
( - 20
A 30
+ - 40
X - 50
060
+ - 70
X - 80
Z - 90
Y - 100
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
436
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3b
b
sb
6b
TEMPERARTURE
7b
8b
(CELSIUS)
sb
1132 WESTERLY RI GRANITE
GAGE:3C
-
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
437
ibo
110
120
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TEMPERATURE
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70
8b0
(CELSIUS)
9b
1132 WESTERLY RI GRANITE
GRGE:-4C
r0 - 10
Q - 20
A30
+40
X50
060
+ - 70
X80
Z90
Y - 100
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
438
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9b
(CELSIUS)
1132 WESTERLY RI GRANITE
GRGE:LC
-
110 MPA
120 MPA
130 MPR
110 MPR
150 MPR
160 MPR
170 MPA
180 MPA
190 MPA
200 MPR
439
--- -- ---
• .....................
sb
6b
6b
TEMPERRTURE
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sb
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TEMPERATURE
7b
gb
ab
(CELSIUS)
1132 WESTERLY RI GRRNITE
GAGE:
[] -
10 MPR
0 - 20
A30
+ 40
X - 50
0 60
+ 70
X 80
Z - 90
Y - 100
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
440
RB
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sb
7b
8
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
90
1132 WESTERLY RI GRANITE
GAGE:RB
110
120
130
1110
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
441
100
110
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3b
ub
6b
s'o
TEMPERATURE
8b
A
(CELSIUS)
9b
1132 WESTERLY RI GRANITE
GRGE:CB
10 MPR
20 MPA
30 MPR
40 MPR
50 MPR
60 MPR
70 MPR
80 MPA
90 MPA
100 MPA
442
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2b
3b
b
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TEMPERATURE
7b
8b
(CELSIUS)
9b
1132 WESTERLY RI GRANITE
GAGE:CB
EW - 110 MPR
)
A
+
X
S+
X
Z
Y
-
120
130
100
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
443
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MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPA
462
ibo
110
I
............
-.
.
:......
....
. ..........
. ..
.I
......... .........
............ ....
.. ...
...
..... .......
...........
------------
'.-
.......
............
_
Z
. ..
.. ..
..
. ..
..
...
....
,
.......
....
........
.
, ............
.
.
0
.
.---.. -
.
- .------
x
ui
r"
..
. .. . --- ... ...
.............
. ----- ----- --
.
...
.. . .. ....
_ ___
hi
z............ ....
- -.............
Ia..
..
.........
b
sb
sb
70
ab
TEMPERRTURE (CELSIUS)
9b
1132 WESTERLY RI GRANITE
GRGE: 3C
- 110 MPA
- 120 MPA
- 130 MPA
- 140 MPR
- 150 MPA
- 160 MPA
- 170 MPR
- 180 MPA
- 190 MPA
- 200 MPR
463
ibo
f
1 I0I1111
illw
to
0Lii
LiJ
-
a-i
4b
43
ab
7b
6b
sb
TEMPERATURE
(CELSIUS)
9b
1132 WESTERLY RI GRRNITE
GFGE:
[0 0 A + X -
10
20
30
40
50
0
60 MPA
-
+70
X - 80
Z - 90
Y - 100
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPAR
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
464
4C
ibo
o10
.
.............
.....
.-.---------...
.....
--
.........
.......
- -
I ............
-.
.
......
..........
..
............ •............
...........
.
........
.......
.
...
...........
....
-- .-- -
(n
ztu
.....................
..
..
.........
.....
.
...
.
....
.
----
1f3
o
a-
,.
E
Li"
Ir,
X
..... .. . . . .
. ......
... .. ........
. ..
.....
. ..
. .
....
.. .........
-~-
.........
.............
.......
. .--
..
.
.
• . . ..
.. .
~~-
-~---- -~--~
o.
..Cf
J
z
r"
OL
Z
....
...........
..........................
-I
a:
-ar
~
........................
.....
.. ..........
.......... --------
'b
sb
6b
7b
eb
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
9b
1132 WESTERLY RI GRANITE
GAGE: qC
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
465
ib0
110
mil
uriL
---
"a'
............
•.........
...
.............
,............
I............
...........
............
...........
...........
............
.. . . . . .•.........
. . . .
C3
0
x_
............ .... ... .
............
...........
............
...........
.............
, ...........
z U,
uD
0-
Xcro_
............ ........... ............ ...........
-r ............- --
x
w
'
b
s5b
b
ab
7b
TEMPERRTURE
9b
(CELSIUS)
1132 WESTERLY RI GRRNITE
GAGE:FIB
10 MPA
20 MPR
30 MPR
MPA
O40
50 MPR
60 MPA
70 MPA
80 MPA
90 MPA
100 MPA
466
libo
11io
'
............ ........
............
S. . . . . . . . . . . .
.. . . . . . .. . . . .
9
.
............
.
,
............
............
, ............
. .......
......
........
.....
........................
.......
- C
-----
..
-----
.........
--..........
• ...........
-- -------- - - -- - -
0
X
zr
eu-
a_-
S.........
..... ..... -------
..
..... .
.
.
.
...
.
...
.......
..
.......
LU
-i
cr
• ........
.
. ....
......
I .....
......
. .........
•............
...
.....
L
.............
......
....."
............ -----------
............
......
-------------------
............
.........
S
4b
sob
b'
7b
ab
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
9b
1132 WESTERLY RI GRRNITE
GAGE:RB
- 110 MPA
- 120 MPA
- 130 MPA
- 140 MPA
- 150 MPF
- 160 MPA
- 170 MPA
- 180 MPR
- 190 MPR
- 200 MPA
467
1bo
--
~'~IIYIIIYIYIIIIYI
i~
-cm
.......... .
(.
...
....................................
...... ..............
...................L-- - -- -- -
.................... ... ............... ........ ..........
............ ........... ............--
o
t
(Y
0cr
.........................
............-........... ............ ........... ..................
___ .......
_- -
Z
(n
Z_
............ ........... ..............-
aX
W
-J
o ............ ..... ....
cr
"r
ubW
s'o
b
7b
sb
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
90
1132 WESTERLY RI GRANITE
GAGE: CB
10
20
30
IO
50
60
70
80
90
100
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
468
100
110
i
~
..................
...........
. .. .. .. ....
. . . . .. .
..
to-
..
.
........
, ...........
,
........................
......
.......
-- -..................... .
......
....................... ..
0
.
.............
....
.
.....
. ....................... ......
X
uJ
.................
-r
cr
a:
.......... .... .
...........
.... ......
.......
............
.
LLI
...................
-
i-
4b
sb
sb
b
TEMPERATURE
80
(CELSIUS)
9b
1132 WESTERLY RI GRANITE
GAGE:CB
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
469
Ibo
j
-----
I'
IN
ru
............
•............
•............
•
...........
•............
.
...........
•.......
.....
•............
c
...................
,............
-----
CD
0
O
CL
crw-
10 MP
8b
-b 60b
TEMPERRTURE (CELSIUS)
9b
1132 WESTERLY RI GRANITE
GAGE: 4 B
00 A -
10 MPR
20 MPA
30 MPA
+ -
40 MPA
X -
50 MPA
0 + X -
60 MPR
70 MPA
80 MPA
Z - 90 MPR
Y - 100 MPA
470
fo
1MP0
.............
...........
............
.........
...........
........
...
............ ........... ............ .......... ............
o
I........... . .........
............ ....... ... . ......... .
............ ........ .
--------
....... .... --------- -
0X
hi
z
-J
a:
a:
........... ............
Li
2:
Lii
-----zacr
a:
............
............
ub
I
s'o
------ -
... . .... c.......... .
sb
7b
ab
TEMPERRTURE (CELSIUS)
- ----...
sb
1132 WESTERLY RI GRANITE
GRGE: 4B
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
471
_ _
lbo
lw-m
lM'ljil,
to
0
-
S. ............
0--
-J
N-
qb
uob
sb
a-
TEMPERATURE
(CELSIUS)
10 MPA
..........................
20
MP
30 MPA
60
7bMP
TEMPERRTURE
(CELSIUS)
9b
1132 NESTERLY RI GRPNITE
GRGE: B R
E 10
0 - 20
A30
+ - 40
X - 50
060
+ - 70
X 80
Z - 90
Y - 100
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
472
bo
1132 WESTERLY RI GRANITE
GRGE:BR
I - 110 MPA
0 - 120 MPR
A - 130 MPR
+ - 100 MPA
X - 150 MPA
0160 MPA
+ - 170 MPA
X - 180 MPR
Z - 130 MPA
Y - 200 MPR
473
-
---
MMMNIINMNNIIIIi
r
................................................ .........................
............ ........... ......
...... -
. ..
.............
.......
...........
....
........
...................
..........
......
..............
..
.........
---- ---
.
. .. . . ..
~..............
.............
...........
...........
~~
.... ----------- ............ .........
...........
j
S
ub
sb
7b
b
TEMPERATURE
ab
sb
(CELSIUS)
1132 WESTERLY RI GRANITE
GRGE:CR
El
0
A
+
X
S+
X
Z
Y
-
10 MPA
20 MPR
30 MPA
40 MPA
50 MPA
60 MPA
70 MPA
80 MPA
90 MPR
100 MPR
474
Ibo
10
InmulumumIMM
mi
m
lmit
1132 WESTERLY RI GRANITE
GAGE:CR
E o A + X -
S+
X
Z
Y
-
110
120
130
10
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
475
-
i---so
-
1
............
'............
•............
............
...........
............
,- ...........
°
...........
s............
•.............°...........
°
•............
0.
C3O
0
z
............
I............
I.............
I
zc.
...
....
..
. . ..... ......
.
..
0..
w
-J
Iil
a
..........
............
.L
-I-
........... .......................
............
............
,.............J..........
...........
ub
. .
.............
sb
...........
............
•
6b
7b
ab
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
s
1132 WESTERLY RI GRANITE
GAGE:3R
10 MPA
20 MPA
30 MPA
MPA
50 MPR
60 MPA
70 MPA
80 MPA
90 MPA
100 MPA
476
iboo
I luwl
TEMPERATURE
(CELSIUS)
1132 WESTERLY RI GRRNITE
GAGE: 3A
0 - 110 MPR
o
-
S+ X + X Z Y -
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
477
--~
--
' "~~~'~~~IYIYYYIIIIIIIIIYYIUIYIIIIIIII
JNll IE hS
-
MIIllY
i
lglllIII.h
1381 Mellon gabbro shows significant thermal cycle
cracking.
Above 500 C low pressure B increases significantly
with temperature.
This increase indicates that Tc is
between 500 and 650.
The larger B after each cycle
indicates more cracks are being created by each increase in
a above Pc are 20
temperature.
slightly with pressure.
shows a small
samples.
anisotropic and decrease
The change in
with temperature
increase, but larger than most of the other
a decreases with pressure and is comparable to the
increase in a with temperature.
The change in a with
temperature varies widely from gage to gage,
decreases.
Occasionally it will
increase in the last
temperature interval for a particular gage.
478
but generally
1381
MELLON WI GRBBRO
GRGE:
BA
ED 230 C
0 490 C
0
A,65 C
+ 850 C
X - 107 0 C
479
fiiiIug
~~-m llii~YIiYYiIiiYI
-
1381 MELLON WI GRBBRO
GAGE:4FI
0 0 A+ X-
23 0 C
490C
65 0 C
85 0 C
107 0 C
480
*h
u I', 'l II
s YI
illm
nU
I
II
E
EEwi
01000I
1381 MELLON WI GRBBRO
GRGE:RB
[ 0 A + X -
230 C
490C
650 C
850 C
107 0C
481
1381 MELLON WI GRBBRO
GAGE:CB
E0 0 , + X -
230 C
490C
0
65 C
0
85 C
1070C
482
8o
80
io
PRESSURE
120
(MPR)
tLo
1381 MELLON WI GRBBRO
GRGE:3B
l0 A+ X -
0
23 C
L90C
0
65 C
0
85 C
1070C
483
160
1'Bo
200
220
- ----
ImI'IYoIuYIlIlli
1381 MELLON WI GABBRO
GRGE:.4B
O ) A + X -
230 C
49 00 C
65 C
850 C
1070C
484
Iii
I
Mlliihe,,iE
hhlM
IIIlM
i.
-----------
b
a8b
ibo
PRESSURE
120
(MPR)
1o0
1381 MELLON WI GABBRO
GAGE:RC
ID-
0A-
23 0 C
u90C
65 0 C
+ 850C
X - 1070C
485
160
1o0
200
220
I
~ -~--I ~- I
I
1381 MELLON WI GRBBRO
GRGE:BC
[ 23 0 C
0 - 4900 C
A - 650 C
+ 85 C
0
X - 107 C
486
ollidwi
11l,61lllllimwlm
YwlIi
O
0
8o
ibo
PRESSURE
th
(MPA)
160o
ibo
1bo
2b0
220
1381 MELLON WI GRBBRO
GAGE:3C
[E 0-
A+ X -
23 0 C
L90CC
65 0 C
850C
1070C
--
487
-
- --'-~
"^1
1381 MELLON WI GRBBRO
GRGE:4C
] 0A + X -
230 C
L90C
650 C
85 0 C
1070C
488
uiii W01IIIIUYIw
iall l--YYYliii
IIIIIIIYII
1381 MELLON WI GRBBRO
GRGE:BF
19 - 10
0 - 20
A30
+ 40
X50
060
+ 70
X 80
Z - 90
Y - 100
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
489
9 - 110
*120
X - 130
* - 140
A - 150
B - 160
E - 170
G - 180
H - 190
S - 200
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
-N ftwmw
I
If
iulnlnInI
Y11
I l
M I
C7
o"
490
.. . . .
0-
- - - - - -
. . . . -
. . . .
. .
..
o
.( . . . . . .
0
. . .
. . .
. .
. . . .
. . . . .
.. . . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .. . .
. . . . . .
. . .
0;.. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . .
.
. . . ..
. . . ..
. .
. . . . . . . . .
. . .. .
. . . .
.
0m
2b
3h
sb
sb
7b
6
TEMPERATURE
'b
(CELSIUS)
1381 MELLON WI GABBRO
GAGE:
0
-
10
20
30
+U0
X - 50
60
S+70
X- 80
90
ZY- 100
0a-
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
490
0
X-
110
- 120
X- 130
R - 1U0
A - 150
8 - 160
E - 170
G - 180
H - 190
S - 200
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
do
Iba
I0
2
i nmMnIil
.'F
. .....
....
. . .. .
..
- ---------
.... ...
.
"7".1
'
3
ub
..... ......... .... ..
............
.............
.. ..
.. .... ...........
...........
.
..........
sTb
Gb6
7b
eb
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
1381 MELLON WI GRBBRO
GRGE:RB
10 MPR
20 MPA
30 MPR
u40MPA
50 MPA
60 MPR
70 MPA
80 MPA
90 MPR
100 MPR
491
.
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
.......
•............
.. .
..
. ...........
90
..
1o00
---- ~~---~~nuuluuuviruiirii
i,IMIIIIIIIINIMM
I
3b
4.
--
S
-
5
-
60
TEMPERRTURE
|
7D
80
(CELSIUS)
1381 MELLON WI GRBBRO
GRGE:CB
L 0 S+ X* *-
XZY-
10
20
30
Q0
50
60
70
80
90
100
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
492
X X* A B E G H S -
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
90
|
1DO
110
lw
Mlloomm
ow
....
..... .............
............
......
.....
. .......
o...........
3'
ub
sb
.
............
6b
. ........
. . .
...........
8b
7b
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
1381 MELLON WI GRBBRO
GAGE:3B
10 MPR
20 MPA
30 MPA
Lj0 MPR
50 MPA
60 MPA
70 MPA
80 MPR
90 MPA
100 MPA
493
110
120
130
110
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
..............
9'o-
..
o
..
.....
-
11,11
............
2b
...........
3b
.........................
............
...........
............ ,............
sb
b E
0
Pb 6
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
1381 MELLON WI GRBBRO
GRGE:4B
El 0 & + X * -
10 MPA
20 MPA
30 MPA
40 MPR
50 MPA
60 MPA
*70 MPA
X - 80 MPA
Z - 90 MPR
Y - 100 MPR
494
X
W
X
*
A
B
E
G
H
S
-
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
9b
...........
o
1
'2b
3b
.
U
S
U
.
---
60
TEMPERRTURE
.
70
.
I
80
(CELSIUS)
1381 MELLON WI GABBRO
GRGE: PC
El 0-
10 MPA
20 MPA
A- 30 MPA
+ 40 MPR
X50 MPR
S60 MPR
+ 70 MPA
X80 MPA
Z90 MP
Y- 100 MPA
495
X - 110
120
X- 130
* - 140
A - 150
B - 160
E - 170
G - 180
H - 190
S - 200
A-
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
I
90
i
1o
00
o
I
2
3b
:
:
5b
6b
TEMPERATURE
7b
(CELSIUS)
eob
1381 MELLON WI GRBBRO
GRGE:BC
0 0+XS*XZY-
10 MPA
20 MPA
30 MPA
40 MPA
50 MPA
60 MPA
70 MPA
80 MPA
90 MPA
100 MPA
496
X * X* A B E G H S -
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
I I I,
s9b
tbo
110o
4b
sb
6
7b
8b
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
1381 MELLON WI
GRBBRO
GARGE:3C
2 O -
10 MPA
20 MPR
& 30 MPA
+ 40 MPR
X - 50 MPA
S60 MPR
+ - 70 MPR
X80 MPA
Z 90 MPA
Y - 100 MPA
497
X KX* A B E G H S -
110
120
130
110
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
b
ibo
110o
.I
.
...........
°.
.
...
.
-
.
~..
--
..
.....................................
...........
4b
------
.. .. ....
............
1381 MELLON WI GRBBRO
GAGE:4C
A-
+X0+ XZY-
........
... .......
-
. ...... . . ............. .. . .... ........... ;...... ..
sb
6b
7b
eb
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
E 0-
mill
!---- c............ ...........
................
I ...... .. .........
...................
........... .......................
. ............ ............ ............ :. ..
3b
.
....
10 MPA
20 MPA
30 MPA
40 MPA
50 MPA
60 MPA
70 MPA
80 MPA
90 MPA
100 MPA
498
X X* A B E G H S -
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPA
b
ibo
1o
1381 MELLON WI GABBRO
GAGE:BR
0
ID 23 C
D490C
,A650 C
+ 85 0C
X - 107 0 C
499
I_ XI_
I_
1381 MELLON WI GRBBRO
GAGE:4R
E0 230 C
0 - 490C
A - 6500 C
+ 85 C
X - 1070C
500
b
8b
ibo
PRESSURE
12o
(MPA)
10
1381 MELLON HI GRBBRO
GRGE: RB
[ 23 0 C
0 - 1i9 0 C
A - 65 00 C
+ - 85 C
X - 1070C
501
1o0
1o60
2b0
220
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1381 MELLON WI GRBBRO
GAGE:CB
[0 23 0 C
0 49 0 C
A - 650 C
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X - 1070C
502
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8o
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PRESSURE
i0
140
(MPA)
1381 MELLON WI GRBBRO
GRGE:3B
230 C
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220
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1381 MELLON WI GRBBRO
GAGE:4B
[E 23 0 C
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504
1381 MELLON WI GABBRO
GAGE:AC
[ 23 0 C
190 C
65 0 C
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X - 1070C
0
A
505
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1381 MELLON WI GABBRO
GAGE:BC
E] 0 A + X -
506
23 0 C
4L90C
650C
850C
1070C
I
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PRESSURE
1'2
(MPR)
140
1'60
to
2bo
220
1381 MELLON WI GRBBRO
GRGE:3C
IC 230C
0 490 C
0
I 65 C
0
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X - 1070C
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507
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1381 MELLON WI GRBBRO
GAGE:LC
19 230 C
u90C
Q A650 C
+ 850 C
X - 107 0 C
508
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TEMPERRTURIE
........................
7b
80
(CELSIUS)
1381 MELLON WI GRBBRO
GRGE: BR
10 MPR
20 MPR
30 MPR
40 MPR
50 MPR
60 MPR
70 MPR
80 MPR
90 MPR
100 MPR
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TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
1381 MELLON WI GRBBRO
GAGE: FA
10
20
30
410
50
60
70
80
90
100
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
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511
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TEMPERRTURE (CELSIUS)
1381 MELLON WI GRBBRO
GARGE: 4R
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
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MPR
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MPR
MPR
MPR
512
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50
60
TEMPERAITURE
70
80
(CELSIUS)
1381 MELLON WI GRBBRO
GAGE:
10 MPA
20 MPR
30 MPR
40 MPA
50 MPR
60 MPA
70 MPA
80 MPA
90 MPR
100 MPA
513
RB
90
1600
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TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
ub
sb
1381 MELLON WI GABBRO
GAGE:
0 - 110 MPR
0A -
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120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPA
MPA
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MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
514
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9b
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sb
6b
TEMPERATURE
7b
8b
(CELSIUS)
1381 MELLON WI GRBBRO
GRGE:CB
E0 - 10
020
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+ - 40
X 50
0 60
+ - 70
X - 80
Z - 90
Y - 100
MPR
MPA
MPA
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MPR
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GRGE:CB
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120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPR
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516
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TEMPERRTURE (CELSIUS)
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60
7b
80
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
1381 MELLON WI GRBBRO
GRGE:
10
20
30
40
50
- 60
- 70
80
90
- 100
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
517
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6b
TEMPERATURE
7b
ob
(CELSIUS)
1381 MELLON WI GRBBRO
GRGE:3B
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPA
MPA
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MPA
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TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
1381 MELLON WI GRBBRO
GRGE: 14B
cO -
C(!+X+ L't'
XZY-
10 MPR
20 MPR
30 MPA
40 MPR
50 MPR
60 MPR
70 MPR
80 MPR
90 MPR
100 MPA
519
sb
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sb
6b
7b
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TEMPERRTURE (CELSIUS)
1381 MELLON WI GRBBRO
GRGE:
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
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MPA
MPA
520
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TEMPERRTURE
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(CELSIUS)
1381 MELLON WI GABBRO
GAGE: RC
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
- 100
MPR
MPA
MPR
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MPAR
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1381 MELLON WI GABBRO
110
120
130
1i0
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
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522
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TEMPERRTURE (CELSIUS)
1381 MELLON WI GABBRO
GRGE:BC
E0 -
10 MPR
0 -
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A
30 MPR
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40
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50 MPR
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TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
1381 MELLON WI GRBBRO
GRGE:BC
110
120
130
IL0
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
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MPA
MPR
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524
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TEMPERATURE
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1381
MELLJN
WI
GRGE:3
] -
10 MPA
0 -
20 MPA
S+ X -
0+
X
Z
Y
-
30
U0
50
60
70
80
90
100
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
525
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6b
70
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TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
1381 MELLON WI GRBBRO
GRGE:3C
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
526
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6b
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
sb
1381 MELLON WI GRBBRO
GAGE:
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
527
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TEMPERATURE
7b
eb
(CELSIUS)
1381 MELLON WI GABBRO
GRGE:
E0 - 110 MPR
0 -
120 MPR
A-
130 MPA
+ - 110 MPA
X - 150 MPA
> - 160 MPR
+ - 170 MPR
X - 180 MPA
Z - 190 MPR
Y - 200 MPR
528
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(MPR)
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1381 MELLON WI GRBBRO
GRGE:LR
0
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530
23 0 C- 49 0C
l49C- 650 C
65OC- 850 C
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PRESSURE
i20
(MPI)
io
1381 MELLON WI GRBBRO
GRGE: RB
230C- 490C
U90 C- 650C
65 0 C- 850C
85OC-1070C
531
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1381
ibo
PRESSURE
i
(MPR)
4o
MELLON NI GRBBHO
GRGE:CB
0 O A + -
532
2300C- 4i90C
49 C- 65°C
0
65oc - 850C
85 0C-107 C
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220
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PRESSURE
........................
112
(MPR)
ith
1381 MELLON WI GRBBRO
GRGE:3B
230C- u90C
49 0 C- 650C
650C - 85 0 C
85 0 C-1070 C
533
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(MPA)
. . . . ... . . . . . - - - - - -
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1381 MELLON WI GABBRO
GRAGE:4B
o
-
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a
+ -
534
23 0 C- L90C
4900oC- 65 00 C
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1381 MELLON WI GRBBRO
GRGE:RC
230C- 490C
49 0 C- 65 0 C
65 0 C- 850C
85 0 C-107 0 C
535
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PRESSURE
1381
(MPR)
MELLON WI
140
GRBBRO
GAGE:BC
E (D A + -
536
23°C - 490C
490C - 650C
650C - 850C
850C-1070C
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PRESSURE
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120
(MPRA)
...........
10o
1381 MELLON WI GRBBRO
GRGE:3C
[D 0 A + -
537
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PRESSURE
(MPR)
----------
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1381 MELLON WI GABBRO
GRGE:L
C
23 0 C- 490C
490C- 650C
65 0 C- 850C
850C-1070C
538
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8b
TEMPERRTURE (CELSIUS)
1381 MELLON NI GRBBRO
GRGE: BR
D 0 A+ X -
10
20
30
40
50
0 -
60 MPR
+ - 70
x80
Z 90
Y - 100
MPR
MPR
MPR
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MPR
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MPR
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539
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ub
5b
6b
TEMPERATURE
7b0(
(CELSIUS)
1381 MELLON WI GABBRO
GAGE: BR
110
120
130
+X- 1l0
S+ - 150
160
X- 170
180
Z- 190
Y- 200
0-
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
540
so0
S
I,
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3b
b
sb
6b
7b
86
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
1381 MELLON WI GRBBRO
GAGE:3R
0
0A+ X 0-
10
20
30
40
50
60
+ -
70 MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
X - 80 MPR
Z - 90 MPR
Y - 100 MPR
541
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TEMPERATURE
7b
ab
(CELSIUS)
1381 MELLON WI GRBBRO
GRGE: 3R
-
110
120
130
10O
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
542
9b
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TEMPERATURE
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7b
eb
(CELSIUS)
1381 MELLON WI GRBBRO
GAGE:4
10 MPA
20 MPA
30 MPR
40 MPA
50 MPR
60 MPR
70 MPA
80 MPA
90 MPA
100 MPA
543
.
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9b
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1381 MELLON WI GRBBRO
GAGE:I4
110
120
130
110
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
544
IIAl
1381 MELLON WI GRBBRO
GRGE:RB
[] 0 -
A+ X 0 + X Z Y -
10 MPA
20 MPA
30 MPA
40 MPR
50 MPR
60 MPR
70 MPR
80 MPR
90 MPR
100 MPA
545
I
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ub
sb
6b
TEMPERATURE
7b
8b
(CELSIUS)
1381 MELLON WI GRBBRO
GAGE: tRB
-
110 MPR
-
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
546
,
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Co
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co
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547
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0
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0
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ZC
1381
MELLON WI GRBBRO
GAGE:CB
-54
[ - 10
0 - 20
S30
+ - U0
X - 50
4 - 60
+ - 70
X - 80
Z - 90
Y - 100
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
__11//1
-140MP
-
no
I
0
a-
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Az.10
P 548
+
X
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10
+
so r
b
x
so
P
1381
0
7b
P
6b
9
P
TEMPERATURE
Y0
a54
10
MELLON WI
GABBRO
GAGE:CB
[ - 110
0 - 120
S130
+ - 10
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
X + X Z Y -
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
150
160
170
180
190
200
ab
(CELSIUS)
P
7
9'b
to
-k
S
ub
sb
6b
TEMPERATURE
b
7'b
(CELSIUS)
1381 MELLON WI GABBRO
GARGE:3B
D 10
- 20
S30
+ - 40
X - 50
060
+ - 70
X - 80
Z - 90
Y - 100
0
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
549
9b
10
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a:
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a
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sb
b
TEMPERATURE
75b
b
(CELSIUS)
1381 MELLON WI GRBBRO
GAGE:3B
110
120
130
1~0
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
550
b
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6b
TEMPERATURE
7b
• ............
8b
(CELSIUS)
1381 MELLON WI GRBBRO
GAGE:
0 - 10
020
A30
+40
X50
060
+ 70
X80
Z90
Y - 100
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPA
551
4B
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03
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00
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0
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cu
C-
ub
sb
6b
TEMPERATURE
7b
8b
(CELSIUS)
1381 MELLON NI GRBBRO
GAGE:qB
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
552
9s
tbo
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a_
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cr
U-
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S
ib
eb
7b
6a
sb
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
1381 MELLON WI GRBBRO
GAGER C
D - 10
C - 20
A - 30
+ - 40
X - 50
0 - 60
+ - 70
X - 80
Z
90
Y - 100
Y - 100
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
553
b
oo
1381 MELLON WI GRBBRO
GAGE:
IT 0 A + X *X Z Y -
110
120
130
100
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
554
C
101
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CD
O
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CD
Co
cno
-2MP
uj
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Y - 100 MP
LU
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cr0
555
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50
b
TEMPERATURE
....
- ----_ ---
0
[CELSIUS)
- - ... ......
b
1381 MELLON WI GRBBRO
GAGE: BC
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
556
.. ........
90
1
L
---
..........
..........................
..........
01
I............r.......
b
.
.
........-.
• .
5. -
sb
7
80b
60
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
1381 MELLON NI GABBRO
GAGE: 3C
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
557
...............
...........
~-9b
--
ibo
~
...-...........
............
..............
............
. ...........
.
...........
-~---..
.-....
.............
.
-----------. .................
.........
.............
...
...
..
............
...........
............
.........................
............
........................
............
........
.........................
......................
............
.............
e-- '
b
I'
TEMPERATURE
(CELSIUS)
1381 MELLON WI GABBRO
GAGE:3C
110
120
130
10
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
558
_..
I
~lli
1381 MELLON WI GABBRO
GAGE:4IC
-
-
10 MPA
20 MPA
30 MPA
40 MPR
50 MPA
60 MPR
70 MPA
80 MPA
90 MPR
100 MPR
559
Y'I
............
............
.............
I .......
I -----------...........
...........
----------- ------------ ..........
............
. ......................
o
D
,C
.........................
.........................
-----------
.......... ...........
........................
.............
...........
............
----- ----
\
-----------I--------- ----------I------------
---------------
...............
............
Ab
,............
4b
.
5b
6b
TEMPERATURE
7b
8b
(CELSIUS)
1381 MELLON WI GRBBRO
GRGE:1 4C
110
120
130
110
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
560
b
:
mmNNIfIl
uislu~
~ ~ ~ ~i
IMIIII
lM i i
1407 Middlebrook felsite has the no open cracks and
only a few voids in the rutile that seals the cracks.
change in a with pressure is very small.
Contrasting with
this is the large increase in B with temperature.
generally decreases with temperature, and does so
irregularly.
561
The
a
IYIlhlllliili
1liilakhiI
gYIIYY
'o
80
100o
PRESSURE
k0
(MPR)
lo
1o0
1407 MIDDLEBROOK MO FELSITE
GAGE: BR
0
D]23 C
0
049 C
A - 650C
+850C
0
X - 107 C
> - 125 0 C
562
ibo
20o
220
--
I
IYI
1407 MIDDLEBROOK MO FELSITE
GRGE:CR
El 23 0C
0 49 0C
A - 6500 C
+ 85 C
X - 107 0 C
- 125 0 C
563
..................................-----
i
sb
8b
lbo
PRESSURE
to
10
11io
(MPR)
lbo
2o0
220
9*
1107 MIDDLEBROOK MO FELSITE
GAGE: 4R
[ 23 0 C
0 90C
A - 650 C
+ 85 0C
X - 107 0 C
0 - 125 0 C
564
~_
__
~ __
1 07 MIDDLEBROOK MO FELSITE
GAGE:RC
WE 0 -
A-
+ X 4 -
565
230 C
L90C
650 C
850 C
107 0 C
125 0 C
8o
1b00o
PRESSURE
1'20
(MPI)
1o
bo
1407 MIDDLEBROOK MO FELSITE
GAGE:3C
[ 0 -
0
23 C
U90 C
A
0
-
65 C
+ X -
85 C
1070C
0
125 C
-
566
0
0
1o
200
220
............
-
~
~I
I__I
. ...........
,r............
.
............-------...........
. ........... ..............
.......... .........................
._
43b
b
sb
6b
70o
TEMPERATURE
ab
(CELSIUS)
sb
Ibo
1L07 MIDDLEBROOK MO FELSITE
GAGE:BAI
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPA
567
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
iio
120
X,
nI-
CE"
co:
3b
ub
sb
7b
8b
ab
TEMPERRTURE (CELSIUS)
6b
Ibo
1407 MIDDLEBROOK M(I FELSITE
GAGE:CR
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
568
110
120
130
1110
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
1io
to
-- I
---
-- lI.'
-
--
A
ab
ub
sb
sb
7b
8b
9b
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
ibo
1407 MIDDLEBROOK MO FELSITE
GAGE:LPR
2 -
10
0 20
A - 30
+ 40
X - 50
S60
+ 70
X80
Z90
Y- 100
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPA
569
X * X * A B E G H S -
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
io
150
1,o
*I 1
3A
b
sb
ob
7b
6b
sb
1o
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
1407 MIDDLEBROOK MO FELSITE
GAGE:RC
[ - 10
O - 20
A30
+ 40
X - 50
S60
+70
X - 80
Z90
Y- 100
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
570
X
- 110 MPR
* - 120 MPR
X* A 8 E G H S -
130 MPR
110 MPR
150 MPR
160 MPR
170 MPR
180 MPA
190 MPA
200 MPA
,10
120
130
N NIl
'
.................................... ........... ............
,............
.......
..................
....................
r..........:
............
.........................
........... ........
.......
........................
...............
....
............
......
o
z,
-
C.
I(fHJ
6b
7b
8b
90b
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
bo
1407 MIDDLEBROOK MO FELSITE
GAGE:3C
10 MPR
20 MPR
30 MPH
40 MPH
50 MPH
60 MPAH
70 MPR
80 MPH
90 MPR
100 MPH
571
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPH
MPR
MPA
MPH
MPA
MPA
MPH
MPH
MPH
MPR
MPH
11o
12
:
................................
....
- -- .. .. ..
.--...
.
--. .........
.
....
. ...
. .......
(0,
to . ...........
.
I-
............
...
......................................
- -- .. ........ ..
............ .....
............
..............
;............
...........
Jco
01
C
.. ...........
............
..........
--
~--
--
- -- ...
.. .. .
neD
rr
............... ..
.............
a:
ai
u
-J
a:
............ .........................
.........................
.........................
................................... ............
(1
w
........................
............ .
.......................
...................................
............
...........
............
a:
IW
.........................
........................
........................
........................-----------I ...
il
:I,
. ... . . .. . . . .
-h
T
I
,
20
.. . . . . . . ..
....
I
.
ub
................
...........
, .
m
sb
m
b
....... ' .......... .........................
-
,
ibo
PRESSURE
(120
(MPA)
tho
160
1407 MIDDLEBROOK MO FELSITE
GRGE:BR
230 C
650 C
850 C
107 0 C
125 0 C
572
tbo
200
.......
-1
Milli
1407 MIDDLEBROOK MO FELSITE
GAGE: C R
0
0 A+ X 0 -
230C
4900 C
65 C
850C
1070C
125C
573
Bo
8so
00o
PRESSURE
10
(MPR)
1Lo
160
1407 MIDDLEBROOK MO FELSITE
GAGE:
4R
2n 0 -
230 C
490C
A-
650C
0
+ 85 C
X - 107 0 C
0 - 125 0 C
574
1bo
20o
220
--
-~flmmlwllkl
1407 MIDDLEBROOK MO FELSITE
GRGE: RC
[ (D ,A + X * -
575
23 0 C
L90C
65 0 C
85 0 C
107 0 C
125 0 C
iu
1,,11
I
ii
lk 1,iii
,llll
sb
b
bo
PRESSURE
o
[MPR)
1he
i bo0
1q07 MIDDLEBROOK MO FELSITE
GAGE:3C
E O -
0
23 C
119CC
A65 0 C
+85 0 C
X - 107 0 C
- 125 0 C
576
bo
20O
220
i
-------
---
CO
-J
(r)
z
a
a
b
b
sb
sb
b
s'
do
b'oo
TEMPERATURE [CELSIUS)
1407 MIDDLEBROOK MO FELSITE
GRGE:BA
0 - 10
Q - 20
A - 30
+ - 40
X - 50
0 - 60
+ - 70
X - 80
Z - 90
Y - 100
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
577
t'o
tho
tSO
*........
...
0b
6
7
....
...................... ......
.
ab
b
iobo
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
1407 MIDDLEBROOK MO FELSITE
GRGE:BR
[D 0 A + X S+ X Z Y -
110
120
130
1~0
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
578
o10
.........
1120
1
o
IN
,
-
a:
C
I-
. .........
-
----------------------
--- --......-
-
-
-
-
. . .
--......
ct
tU.
L
cr
a
IC
C..
r-
c
c
La
:2
Jo
JLn
a
I
2b
30
0
5,0
80
7b
6b
90
bo
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
1407 MIDDLEBROOK MO FELSITE
GRGE:CA
[
0
S+
X
-
* -
+
10 MPR
20 MPA
30 MPR
O0 MPA
50 MPR
60 MPR
- 70
X - 80
Z - 90
Y - 100
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
579
110
120
130
U'n
o .................-
---
--------
.....
.------.--
---. --. ------
......
...... ....I
.......
. ....
............
............
...... ... ... ......
...... ....... ...... ....... ......
(r)
............
...........
............
• ..........
..
............
•...........
.. .............
. ...........
...........
. . ............
. ............
I............
. ...........
, ...........
.~
....... ..
o
t--r-............
.......
...
.......
.
...
..
.....
uJ
a133
(8r-.
cr-
LL.
............
.............
............
...........
........
.. .....
..
.. ......
..........
...........
ra-C2
u"
z
Jo
.......................,.............
- -
a_
............
...........
............
cr0a
...
..
..
....
..
---..
. ------------ ------- ----
Em
..............
...........
L)
=;-
b
. . .. . . . . . .. .
3b
b
sb
b
7,b
b
9b
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
ibo
1407 MIDDLEBROOK MO FELSITE
GRGE:CR
El - 110 MPR
O - 120 MPR
A- 130 MPR
+ - 140 MPR
X - 150 MPA
0 - 160 MPA
+ - 170 MPA
X - 180 MPR
Z - 190 MPR
Y - 200 MPA
580
. . . . . . . . . .... . .. . . . . .
110o
1'2o
~-""
a;In
oC
............
,.
.............
*I
...........
..........--
,............
.
..-- .- -..
. ..--..
,............
...........
............
...........
.............
•............•
............
,............
...........
. ...........
............
,............
..
.
..
.
.. -...
...........
. ............
...........
............
iI1h1 Mmlul
"iJmllmm
..-
I o
.............
.
OL
,,'=
I-J
,............
.............
;............
.
V
an
on
CD
O"
'CILl
..
.
.
.
.
.. -- . --.
.-- . - .,............
..
.
.
.
..
•............
-o
_ID
, ...........
,.............
V
a:
C1
LW'
. ............
cc
(a:
....
.... , ............
Si-
i.-N
Wo
.,
............
3
i ...........
30
.............
-....
.....
'b
...........
50
6b
8b
7b
TEMPERATURE
9
00bo
(CELSIUS)
1407 MIDDLEBROOK MO FELSITE
GAGE:,4
I1 0A-
+X0,+X -
ZY-
10 MPR
20 MPA
30 MPA
40 MPR
50 MPA
60 MPA
70 MPR
80 MPR
MPA
90 MPR
100
581
...........
•...........
110o
,............
•............
12o
MUNIONAMO
-m
....
. . ... ........
. ...........
I.......................
:............
.......................
..... ....... .........
.. .........
............
, ...........:............ . ......................
. .
... ...4............;........ .
... ........-
. .,............
..........
.......
-ld............;............ .........................
,,.................
. ..... ........... ............ ............ %...........
.... .......:............ .. ........ - . ........ ,....................
.....
:
; .......................
: . ....
. ...
. ....
...
............
. .. . . . . . ..
5b
.......................
. ............
. .. .. .. .. .. . ... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. . .. .. .. .. . .. . . .. .. .....
Lb
. .........
:
....
3b
..
,.. .. ....
.
..........
6b
7b
TEMPERRTURE
•...... .....
b
,. ...........
sb
(CELSIUS)
• .
ibo
107 MIDDLEBROOK MO FELSITE
GAGE:R
[D O A + X S+ X Z Y -
110 MPR
120 MPA
130 MPR
110 MPR
150 MPR
160 MPR
170 MPA
180 MPR
190 MPA
200 MPR
582
....
,, ..........
. . - -.............
. . . .
........ .
1io
--
. ......
120
.
-- --
..
--
- ---
-
-'
IhYIIIUI
IIIhlYhI
--
........
ID
I
... ..........
............
.............
...........
...........
...
....... ... ......... ............ ..........
..........
. . . . . . i.. . . . . i. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DI
• , . ............
...
*........
--......
j............
.....--
....
............ i........... ............ ............ .. .....
............
............
............
A............ ...........
.
............
.......
3b
..
.....
,.
b
.......
•............
sb
...................
..............
--------
7b
6b
. .
TEMPERATURE
sb
................
9b
(CELSIUS)
ibo
1407 MIDDLEBROOK MO FELSITE
GRGE:RC
0
0
S+
X
S+
X
Z
Y
-
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
583
10o
150
Mli
1407 MIDDLEBRBOK MO FELSITE
GAGE: AC
L - 110
O - 120
A- 130
+ - 1~0
X - 150
- 160
+ - 170
X- 180
Z - 190
Y - 200
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
584
-----------------
---
-
1
CT
Ln
@
.........................
.
• ............
...........
............... • ...........
.........................
o--
-- -- --
. . . . . . .. . . . . . .. . .
....
...
...
...............
3b
ub
..
..
..
7b
TEMPERATURE
b
9b
(CELSIUS)
GRGE:3C
10
0 - 20
A - 30
+ 40
X 50
060
+ 70
X80
Z - 90
Y - 100
.. ..
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
585
. ..
.........
I -- -- -- -
.
.
... . . . . . . . . .
.. ..........
...........
............
tbo
1407 MIDDLEBROOK MO FELSITE
C -
..
. . ........
... . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - -- - -- - - . . . . .-. . . .. . .
....
.. ....
I........
.......
.........................
s...........
s'o
.......
1o10
150
130
S............
,............
•............
,.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.,
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.,
~.
CD
. .. . . . ..
. ....... .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. . .. .. .. .. .. ... .. .
. .
. .
. . ... .
. .
. . . . .
. ..
.. . .
• - .... . ..
.. ......
. . . . -. ..... . ------. . . -. - - .. -. ......
. . . . . ......
-. . -. !. . ---
.
.
.
....
. . .. . ..
o
I
I-.
- --------
-
.............
...........
. . .........
.. .
!--- - ------ '
•.............
• .. .
........
..
.
. .
o.'.
............
'
.........
: ....
~
........
.......... • ............ ,............
--- --
-- - -- -
.......
.
.
.
. . . . . . . •~. . . . . . . . . . . . .- .
------------------
~-
..
--...............
r...
.
.•.
.
•.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.4
.
.
.
.
.
.;
.
.
.
,-. . -. .-- .- --. . . ..-- . . . . . . . . . . . I. . . . . . .
.. ...................
...... . ........
.. . . . ... . . .
.... ... .. . ... ...
. ... .
....
...... .I
.......................
_ ____
3b
3b
b
d
ub
5b
7
7
sb
TEMPERATURE
8sb
9b
(CELSIUS
Ibo
1407 MIDDLEBROOK MO FELSITE
GRGE:3C
110
120
130
110
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPA
586
iio
1'20
13o
-------
-
~'IIIIIIIYYIIIIIYI
IYIYYIIYIIIIIY
llmAhIIII
ISl IisIIIifit
U UmmUumEH
IIIn
CID
oI
............
...........
I .............
,............
I,............
...........
............
•............
............
, ...........
.............
I............
a ...........
. ...........
............
...........
.............
I............
............
............
: ...........
............
z
Cc:
U.)
(L
LI
t
X
IW
...
.....
..
......
. ...
......
.. . ... ... .. ... .... . . ... ... .. ... .....I... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
....
2b
ub
6b
8b
Ibo
1'20
PRESSURE
(MPR)
Io
Iblo
1407 MIDDLEBROOK MO FELSITE
GAGE: BR
o
-
A
-
0+ X -
587
230C -
490C--
490C
0
65 C
650C 850 C
85OC-1070C
0
1070C-125 C
ibo
2bo
I
I
Ni 1
I
:
:
:
-
ub
sb
6b
-
-
-
..
-j
u.-
CL
20
bo
1'20
PRESSURE
(MPR,
10
10
1407 MIDDLEBROOK MO FELSITE
GAGE:CR
0 O -
0
23 C190C-
0
49 C
650 C
S650 C- 850 C
+ 850C-107 0 C
X - 107 0 C-1250C
588
1ibo0
2 0
220
---
-11
.........
....
......
..........
-
...........
M
-WI
.* ...........
,.
......
..........
r.
..........
.
..
. ...
. .. .
..........
............
............
............
............
.
.
.r...........
.-----------.
.
. . .. . . . . . . -. .-
0,
(D
. .........
.. r
... .........
.............
...........
............
...
.
. .......
........
......
... ...... .......
...........
~
...........-
b'
2
b
b
8b
Ibo
PRESSURE
1io
(MPA)
io
tbo
1407 MIDDLEBROOK MO FELSITE
GAGE:L4R
0 ( A + X -
589
230 C- 490C
490C- 6500 C
65OC- 85 C
85OC-107 0 C
107C-1250 C
1o8
2bo
i
2b
Lib
6b
0b
ibo
ik
PRESSURE
(MPA)
4O
160o
1407 MIDDLEBROOK MO FELSITE
GAGE:RC
[ 0 A +X-
23 0 C- 490 C
9 0 C- 65 0 C
65 0 C- 85 0 C
85 0 C-107 0 C
107 0 C-1250 C
590
80
200
220
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11101
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8b
Ibo
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PRESSURE
(MPR)
1ilo
160
1407 MIDDLEBROOK MO FELSITE
GAGE:3C
o
+ X -
0
A
591
23oC- 490C
49 00 C- 65GC
65 C- 85oC
85 0 C-107 0 C
107 0 C-1250 C
lbo
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S
ub
sb
6b
b
TEMPERATURE
8b
ab
(CELSIUS)
lbo
1407 MIDDLEBROOK MO FELSITE
GAGE: BR
[D 0 -
10 MPA
20 MPA
S-
30 MPA
+ X -
40
* -
60 MPR
* -
70 MPR
MPA
50 MPA
X - 80 MPA
Z - 90 MPAR
Y - 100 MPA
592
1'o
12o
_
"b
ub
5b
b0
7b
TEMPERATURE
8b
b
(CELSIUS)
Ibo
1407 MIDDLEBROOK MO FELSITE
GAGE:
0
- 110 MPR
0 - 120 MPA
A
+
X
S+
X
Z
Y
- 130 MPR
- 110 MPA
- 150 MPA
160 MPR
- 170 MPR
- 180 MPA
- 190 MPR
- 200 MPR
593
BR
'io
120
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6ob
7
TEMPERATURE
8b
9b
ibo
(CELSIUS)
1407 MIDDLEBROOK MO FELSITE
GAGE:CR
10 MPR
20 MPR
30 MPA
40 MPR
50 MPR
60 MPA
70 MPA
80 MPR
90 MPA
100 MPR
594
1!0
1
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1 0 07
z
MIOOLEBRO0K
MO
FELSITE
-J
0-J
-I
cr
TEMPERTURE
o
Lqb
sb
6b
7b
TEMPERATURE
(CELSIUS)
6b
9b
(CELSIUS)
ibo
1407 MIDDLEBROOK MO FELSITE
GRGE: CR
0
0
A
+
X
+
X
Z
Y
-
110
120
130
1~0
150
160
170
180
190
200
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
595
110
120
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ub
sb
Gb
7b
TEMPERATURE
..
....
-
. ..
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ab
9b
(CELSIUS)
...
Ibo
1407 MIDDLEBROOK MO FELSITE
GARGE:LR
WD 0-
A+ X , +X Z Y -
10 MPR
20 MPA
30 MPR
40 MPR
50 MPA
60 MPA
70 MPR
80 MPA
90 MPR
100 MPA
596
.
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110
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sb
sb
eb
7b
s9b
TEMPERRTURE (CELSIUS)
ino
1107 MIODDLEBRBOOK MO FELSITE
GAGE: 4F
110
120
A 130
+1 0o
X150
& - 160
+ - 170
X - 180
Z- 190
Y- 200
0D-
MPR
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
597
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ub
sb
60
7b
TEMPERATURE
ab
100
(CELSIUS)
1L107 MIDDLEBROOK MO FELSITE
GRGE:RC
-
10 MPR
20 MPA
30 MPA
40 MPR
50 MPA
60 MPR
70 MPR
80 MPR
90 MPR
100 MPR
598
110
120
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b
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b
7b
TEMPERATURE
ab
9b
...
ibo
(CELSIUS)
1407 MIDDLEBROOK MO FELSITE
GAGE: RC
0[ O A + X S+ X Z -
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
Y - 200 MPA
599
............
110
1120
r
.. . .. . . .. . . . .'.
ub
.-- . . .. .. .
.
&............
7b
b
9b
TEMPERATURE (CELSIUS)
6b
sb
..........
Ibo
1407 MIDDLEBROOK MO FELSITE
GAGE:3C
ID 0-
A+
X
0
+
X
Z
Y
-
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPA
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
MPR
600
'1o
120
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z0o
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Li
crX
a:J
Z
Z
a:
r-o
0.
XT
Lu
z
-i
0i
-r
a_
-it
b
sb
7
6b
TEMPERRTURE
aeb
sb
bo
(CELSIUS)
1407 MIDDLEBROOK MO FELSITE
GAGE:3C
0 0 A+
X
0
+
X
Z
Y
-
110 MPA
120 MPA
130 MPA
110 MPR
150 MPR
160 MPR
170 MPR
180 MPR
190 MPR
200 MPR
601
1o
10