Poetry Analysis
Why do we analyze a poem?
1. To practice writing concisely
2. To deepen an understanding of the writing process
3. To improve reading comprehension
What does the reader need to know about the poem?
1. Let reader know important background or historical information.
2. Clarify any unfamiliar or colloquial (slang) words.
3. What point the writer was trying to make.
How should I organize my poetry analysis?
1. A standard essay format is acceptable. With this in mind, remember to include a strong
introduction, key body paragraphs and a conclusion.
2. Use the following five principles to help guide the paper
a. Meaning-what is the overall effect of the poem? What does it say about its
subject?
b. Voice and Speaker-Who is the speaker? Whose voice is the reader hearing?
c. Language-What kinds of words does the speaker use? Are there figurative
language devices in place? If so, what are they and how do they help create a realistic
picture in readers’ minds?
d. Structure and Form-How is the poem organized? Are there repetitions or
contrasts?
e. Tone- What is the overall emotion of the poem? Is the language and imagery
consistent with this tone?
3. Include at least 5 direct quotations to support your analysis. For example, you might
write something like this: In line 15, I used the simile “light as a feather” in order for
readers to understand how light my fishing pole felt after the walleye got away.
How long should my analysis be?
Your analysis should be 1-2 typed double spaced pages.