ARMY RDT&E BUDGET ITEM JUSTIFICATION (R2 Exhibit) BUDGET ACTIVITY 3 - Advanced technology development COST (In Thousands) D51 EXPLOSIVES DEMIL TECH February 2005 PE NUMBER AND TITLE PROJECT D51 0603103A - Explosive Demilitarization Technology FY 2004 FY 2005 FY 2006 FY 2007 FY 2008 FY 2009 FY 2010 FY 2011 Actual Estimate Estimate Estimate Estimate Estimate Estimate Estimate 10901 11118 24180 18405 9865 10241 10293 10508 A. Mission Description and Budget Item Justification: The Explosive Demilitarization Technology Program is a cooperative interservice, interagency effort dedicated to the maturation of safe, efficient and environmentally acceptable processes for the closed disposal of conventional munitions including explosives, missiles, missile components and large rocket motors. Efforts in this program emphasize environmentally compliant technologies to enhance existing methods for munitions resource recovery and recycling (R3) and treatment, and seek alternatives to open burning/open detonation (OB/OD). There are currently nearly 400,000 tons of conventional munitions requiring disposition with a forecast of 475,000 tons and over 275,000 missiles and missile components to flow through the stockpile by FY 2006-2010. The effort employs the highly matured technology base in the DoD Service Laboratories and Technical Centers, the Department of Energy (DOE) National Laboratories, industry, and academia. The program is integrated through the leadership of the Product Manager for Demilitarization and the Joint Ordnance Commanders Group Munitions Demilitarization/Disposal Subgroup leveraging support from the Department’s Environmental Security Technology Certification Program (ESTCP), the Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP), the Joint DOD/DOE Munitions Technology Program, and complementary Service science and technology programs. The Technology Directorate, Defense Ammunition Center, serves as the PM Demil’s technical and programmatic support staff in this effort. The program supports the R&D Technology goals of the PM Demilitarization Strategic Plan which focuses on technology transfer opportunities. The program supports an annual Global Demilitarization Symposium for the technical review and data evaluation from ongoing projects and advanced demonstrations. The PM Demilitarization R&D IPT utilizes a systematic approach for project prioritization. The program element contains no duplication with any effort within the Military Departments. The cited work is consistent with Strategic Planning Guidance, the Army Science and Technology Master Plan (ASTMP) and the Defense Technology Area Plan (DTAP). 0603103A Explosive Demilitarization Technology Item No. 41 Page 1 of 4 478 Exhibit R-2 Budget Item Justification ARMY RDT&E BUDGET ITEM JUSTIFICATION (R2 Exhibit) BUDGET ACTIVITY 3 - Advanced technology development February 2005 PE NUMBER AND TITLE PROJECT D51 0603103A - Explosive Demilitarization Technology Accomplishments/Planned Program FY 2004 FY 2005 FY 2006 FY 2007 3520 5627 3700 4092 Advanced Destruction: In FY04, demonstrated enhanced stationary contained detonation technology (CDT); modified transportable contained detonation unit; demonstrated transportability of confined burn technology. In FY 05, incorporate performance enhancements to the stationary CDT based on prior demonstrations; initiate demonstration of transportable CDT; test system operability of confined burn technology. In FY 06, will demonstrate/validate enhanced stationary CDT; continue demonstration of transportable CDT; demonstrate confined burn technology. In FY 07, will transition stationary CDT; validate and transition transportable CDT; and enhance feed system for confined burn technology. 2280 728 1265 1000 Waste Stream treatment: In FY 04, incorporated enhancements to the Super Critical Water Oxidation (SCWO) technology; conducted design evaluation of Molten Salt Oxidation (MSO) unit; designed and fabricated advanced decontamination capability. In FY 05, demonstrate enhanced SCWO technology; complete fabrication and initiate demonstration of MSO. In FY 06, will validate and transition SCWO technology; complete demonstration and continue advanced development of MSO for explosives. In FY 07 will conduct pilot demonstration of advanced MSO. 1920 1553 4000 3000 Resource Recovery and Reuse (R3): In FY 04, continued development of explosives/propellant detection with Near-Infrared (NIR) Technology; developed sporting powder formulations; demonstrated Explosive D conversion to picric acid. In FY 05, increase NIR calibration library for propellants and perform field demonstration of NIR explosives detection unit; continue development of sporting powder formulations; optimize Explosive D conversion process; validate propellant conversion technology; design analysis of alternatives for missile demilitarization. In FY 06, will continue development of calibration curves for the NIR propellant scanner; complete demonstration/validation of NIR explosives detection unit; initiate conversion of gun propellant to small arms ammunition (SAA) propellant for military applications; validate Explosive D conversion process; design and fabricate propellant conversion technology for optimal throughput; initiate prototype design for missile demilitarization. In FY 07, will transition NIR explosive detection unit; continue development of SAA propellant formulations; transition Explosive D conversion process; initiate development of process for conversion of Explosive D to higher value products; demonstrate optimized propellant conversion technology; complete prototype design for missile demilitarization; and continue Joint Program integration. 0603103A Explosive Demilitarization Technology Item No. 41 Page 2 of 4 479 Exhibit R-2 Budget Item Justification ARMY RDT&E BUDGET ITEM JUSTIFICATION (R2 Exhibit) BUDGET ACTIVITY 3 - Advanced technology development February 2005 PE NUMBER AND TITLE PROJECT D51 0603103A - Explosive Demilitarization Technology Accomplishments/Planned Program A(continued) FY 2004 FY 2005 FY 2006 FY 2007 660 717 800 1999 Advanced Removal: In FY05, optimize induction heating parameters for medium caliber projectiles. In FY 06, will design and fabricate induction heating prototype for medium caliber projectiles. In FY 07, complete fabrication and initiate demonstration/validation of induction heating prototype for medium caliber projectiles. 0 280 100 150 The purpose of this one year Congressional add is to support an integrated Cryofracture/Plasma Arc capability. No additional funds are required to complete this project. The purpose of this one year Congressional add is to support the Missile Recycling Center capability. No additional funds are required to complete this project. The purpose of this one year Congressional add is to support propellant conversion to fertilizer. No additional funds are required to complete this project. The purpose of this one year Congressional add is to support the Thin Layer Chromatography technology. No additional funds are required to complete this project. The purpose of this one year Congressional add is to support the Missile Recycling Center at Anniston. No additional funds are required to complete this project. The purpose of this one year Congressional add is to support the Tactical Missile Reuse/Demil at Letterkenny. No additional funds are required to complete this project. The purpose of this one year Congressional add is to support the Reclamation of Class 1.1 Rocket Propellant. No additional funds are required to complete this project. The purpose of this one year Congressional add is to support the HXM Requalification Program. No additional funds are required to complete this project. The purpose of this one year Congressional add is to support the Explosive Demil Technology Program. No additional funds are required to complete this project. The purpose of this one year Congressional add is to support the Thin Layer Chromatography technology. No additional funds are required to complete this project. 0 4500 0 0 0 1400 0 0 0 1500 0 0 0 2100 0 0 2100 0 0 0 1750 0 0 0 2000 0 0 0 1000 0 0 0 1000 0 0 0 2100 0 0 0 Advanced Munitions Disassembly: In FY04, continued efforts in the areas of robotic disassembly of projectiles; demonstrated and validated robotic disassembly work cells matured for the Artillery Delivered Anti-personnel Mine (ADAM) projectile. In FY05, transition robotic disassembly for the ADAM projectile; optimize water jet cutting parameters for medium caliber projectiles. In FY06, will complete demonstration/validation of robotic disassembly work cell for 8in RAP; design and fabricate waterjet prototype for medium caliber projectiles. In FY07, will transition robotic disassembly work cell for 8In RAP and initiate design for disassembly of 155mm RAP; complete fabrication and initiate demonstration/validation of waterjet prototype for medium caliber projectiles; and initiate advanced cutting for disassembly of CBUs/submunitions. 0603103A Explosive Demilitarization Technology Item No. 41 Page 3 of 4 480 Exhibit R-2 Budget Item Justification ARMY RDT&E BUDGET ITEM JUSTIFICATION (R2 Exhibit) BUDGET ACTIVITY 3 - Advanced technology development February 2005 PE NUMBER AND TITLE PROJECT D51 0603103A - Explosive Demilitarization Technology Accomplishments/Planned Program B(continued) FY 2004 FY 2005 FY 2006 FY 2007 The purpose of this one year Congressional add is to support the Innovative Demil Technology Program. No additional funds are required to complete this project. The purpose of this one year Congressional add is to support the Demilitarization of Obsolete Munitions. No additional funds are required to complete this project. The purpose of this one year Congressional add is to support the Demilitarization and Destruction of Conventional Ammunition. No additional funds are required to complete this project. 2100 0 0 0 1750 0 0 0 1000 0 0 0 The purpose of this one year Congressional add is to support the Bluegrass Supercritical Water Oxidation (SWCO) Program Demonstration. No additional funds are required to complete this project. 1000 0 0 0 24180 18405 9865 10241 Totals B. Program Change Summary Previous President's Budget (FY 2005) Current Budget (FY 2006/2007 PB) Total Adjustments Net of Program/Database Changes Congressional Program Reductions Congressional Rescissions Congressional Increases Reprogrammings SBIR/STTR Transfer Adjustments to Budget Years FY 2005 9706 18405 8699 FY 2006 9865 9865 0 FY 2007 10042 10241 199 -272 9500 -529 199 Change Summary Explanation: Four FY05 Congressional adds totaling $9500 were added to this PE. Descriptions are included under Project D51 in this R-2 Exhibit. 0603103A Explosive Demilitarization Technology Item No. 41 Page 4 of 4 481 Exhibit R-2 Budget Item Justification