e¡j{UH$ J«§Wmb`m§g_moa AmO {d{dY nÕVtMr N>moQ>r-_moR>r AmìhmZo AmhoV. Ë`m§Zm
Vm|S> XoÊ`mgmR>r, Ë`mda Cnm` H$mT>Ê`mgmR>r qH$dm `mo½` Vr H¥$Vr H$aVm `oB©b dm {ZU©` KoVm
`oB©b Aer _mJ©Xe©Z H$aUmar g_¥Õ `§ÌUm Zmhr. J«§Wmb` g§KmH$Sy>Z, {dÚmnrR>mH$Sy>Z Ago
_mJ©Xe©Z CnbãY ìhmdo Aer Anojm AgVo; na§Vw _hm{dÚmb`rZ J«§Wnmbm§Mm g§K Odi-
Odi {ZîàmU AdñWoV Amho. {dÚmnrR>r` J«§Wmb`m§Zm Ë`m§À`mM àíZm§_YyZ BVa J«§Wmb`m§Zm
_mJ©Xe©Z H$aÊ`mg gdS> hmoV Zmhr. `m_wio J«§WnmbZ ì`dgm`mMo YmoaUmË_H$ ~m~VrV ZwH$gmZ hmoV Amho.
J«§Wmb`mÀ`m g§JUH$sH$aUm~m~V Z°H$À`m aoQ>çm_wio J«§Wmb`mV VËnaVm {XgyZ `oV
Agbr Var Ë`m H$m`m©Mm nwT>rb àdmg H$_mbrMm _§X JVrZo hmoV Amho. J«§Wmb`rZ g§JUH$s`
Amkmdbr (gm°âQ>doAa) Zo_H$s H$moUVr ¿`mdr, VrM Zo_H$s H$m ¿`mdr, Ë`mMo \$m`Xo-VmoQ>o
BWnmgyZ g§JUH$mV ^amd`mMr _m{hVr d J«§Wmb`mVrb BVa H$m_H$mO g§JUH$mÀ`m gmhmæ`mZo
H$aÊ`mgmR>r ¿`md`mMr H$miOr BWn`ªV nmdbmonmdbr J«§Wnmbm§Zm _mJ©Xe©ZmMr JaO ^mgVo
Amho.
ZdrZ `oUmè`m nwñVH$m§Mr / {Z`VH$m{bH$m§Mr Zm|X {H$Vr J«§Wmb`o A°{¹${PeZ _m°S>çybÀ`m dmnamZo H$aVmV ? OwÝ`m J«§Wm§À`m / {Z`VH$m{bH$m§À`m Zm|Xr g§JUH$mV ^aÊ`mgmR>r Zo_H$s
H$moUVr nmdbo CMbbr Jobr AmhoV ? gŠ`w©boeZ _m°S>çyb {H$Vr J«§Wmb`mV dmnabo OmVo ?
do~daVr Amnë`m J«§Wmb`mMm S>oQ>m Omdm `mgmR>r H$m` Cnm``moOZm AmIë`m Joë`m AmhoV ?
Aem àíZm§Mm emoY KoVë`mg \$maM AndmXmË_H$ _hm{dÚmb`rZ J«§Wmb`o gj_ {ZKVrb.
nwñVH$m§Mm S>oQ>m ^aUo åhUOoM g§JUH$sH$aU Pmbo Aem ^«_mV AgUmar J«§Wmb`o H$_r ZgVrb.
`m n[apñWVrMo Zo_Ho$ dmñVd H$m` Amho ho g_OyZ `mdo, Ë`mV H$mhr C{Udm AgVrb Va Ë`m§Mo
{ZagZ ìhmdo, àíZ AgVrb Va Ë`m~m~V _mJ©Xe©Z ìhmdo, VÁkm§Mm gëbm KoVm `mdm `mgmR>r
Amåhr EH$ àíZmdbr XoV AmhmoV. hr àíZmdbr _hm{dÚmb`rZ J«§Wnmbm§Zr ^ê$Z nmR>dë`mg,
Ë`mVrb AS>MUr§da, àíZm§da AWdm AWS>içm§da _mV H$aVm `oB©b. Cnm` H$mT>Vm `oVrb.
(1) g§ñWoMo Zmd :
(1-A) g§JUH$sH$aUmbm gwédmV Pmbr Amho ?
: hmo` / Zmhr kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2004 - OmZodmar-\o$~«wdmar 2005 … 2
(2) g§JUH$m§Mr g§»`m
(2-A) J«§Wmb`mÀ`m H$m_H$mOmgmR>r AgUmè`m g§JUH$m§Mr g§»`m
(3) g§JUH$mMr Vm§{ÌH$ _m{hVr
(4) Amkmdbr (
Software
(5) J«§Wg§»`m {H$Vr ?
) Mo Zmd
(4-A) {dH$V KoVë`mMo df©
(6) g§JUH$mda Pmboë`m Zm|Xr {H$Vr ?
(7) OwÝ`m nwñVH$m§À`m Zm|Xr~m~V YmoaU H$m` ?
(8) `m Zm|XrMo H$m_ H$moU H$aVo ?
(9) ZdrZ nwñVH$m§À`m Zm|Xr H$moUË`m nÕVrZo hmoVmV ?
:
(10) A°{¹${PeZ _m°S>çyb dmnaV Zgë`mg Ë`mMr H$maUo H$m`?
:
(11) gŠ`w©boeZ _m°S>çyb dmnabo OmVo H$m` ?
: hmo` / Zmhr
(12) hmo` Agë`mg Ë`m~m~VMm AZw^d H$m` ?
(13) ŸZmhr Agë`mg H$maU H$m` ?
:
:
(14) {g[a`b H§$Q´>mob ho _m°S>çyb dmnaVm H$m` ?
(15) Zmhr Agë`mg Ë`mMo H$maU H$m` ?
(16) Amon°H$ _m°S>çyb gwê$ Ho$bo Amho H$m` ?
(17) Zmhr Agë`mg Ë`mMr H$maUo H$m` ?
:
:
: hmo` / Zmhr
: hmo` / Zmhr
(18) nwñVH$mÀ`m Zm|Xr ^aVmZm "H$s dS>©²g' {Z_m©U H$aVm H$m? : hmo` / Zmhr
(19) Zmhr Agë`mg H$maU H$m` ?
:
(20) Zm|Xr ^aVmZm A§emË_H$ Zm|Xr H$aVm H$m ?
(21) do~daVr S>oQ>m CnbãY Amho H$m ?
(22) ~ma H$moqS>JMm dmna H$aVm H$m ?
(23) Zmhr Agë`mg H$maUo H$moUVr ?
: hmo` / Zmhr
: hmo` / Zmhr
:
: hmo` / Zmhr
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
: JǤWmb` godH$ / JǤWnmb
/ ghm. J«§Wnmb / amoO§Xmardarb H$_©Mmar /
AÝ` H$moUr
: A°{¹${PeZ _m°S>çybÀ`m dmnamZo, OwÝ`m nÕVrZoM kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2004 - OmZodmar-\o$~«wdmar 2005 … 3

(24) g§JUH$sH$aU Pmë`mda OwÝ`m Vm{bH$mnÌm§Mo
H$m` H$aUma AmhmV ?
(25) g§JUH$sH$aU H$aVmZm Amboë`m AS>MUr
(Am{W©H$ / ì`dñWmnH$s` gmoSy>Z)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
:
:
(5)
`m àíZm§Mr CÎmao Iar {bhmdrV. {deofV: EImÚm àíZmMo CÎma ZH$mamWu Agob Va
Ë`mMo CÎma Iao d AS>MUr {deX hmoVrb Ago {bhmdo. Ë`m_wio Cnm` H$mT>Uo eŠ` hmoB©b.
H$moUmMo Zmd AWdm g§ñWoMo Zmd Omhra hmoUma Zmhr. Ë`mMr JwáVm nmibr OmB©b.
g§JUH$sH$aU ìhm`bm hdoM Amho; na§Vw Vo CÎm_ ìhm`bm hdo hr Amnbr JaO Amho.
`mVyZ EImXo YmoaU R>adVm Ambo Va Amnë`m ì`dgm`mbm MmbZm {_iyZ ~¡R>H$ àmá hmoB©b
Agm {dídmg dmQ>Vmo.
H¥$n`m Amnbr àíZmdbr g§nmXH$m§H$S>o WoQ> nmR>dmdr.
à{VgmXmMr Anojm Amho.
g§nmXH$ o o o
""..... Vo nmVmUo na^y AgyZ, d¡îUdmà_mUo H$mZ{ebmda _wÐm bm{dV AgV d _r
Ago nmhr H$s {Za§Va `m§Mo `oWo àmH¥$V nmoÏ`m {bhÿZ KoÊ`mMm _moR>m H$maImZmM Ago. gVV
EH$XmoZ boIH$ `m§Zr {H$Ë`oH$ df} R>o{dbo hmoVo, d Ë`m§À`m hmVyZ nwîH$i àmH¥$V J«§W gw§Xa
Ajam§Zr gw§Xa H$mJXmda {bhÿZ _moR>çm \$a_mMo gm§Mo H$ê$Z Ë`m§g daImbr OarÀ`m ~wQ>çm§Mr nw{ï>nÌo bmdyZ da bmH$S>m§À`m \$ù`m Ë`mM gm§À`mÀ`m R>odyZ Vmo ê$_mbm§V bm§~ {\$VrZr
~m§YyZ _moR>çm OVZooZo V`ma H$arV. Omo àmH¥$V J«§W åhQ>bm Vmo `mà_mUo V`ma Ho$bobm `m§À`m g§J«hr Ago. ho J¥hñW J«§WmMo \$maM emoH$s AgV. ñdV… H$mJXmMo gm§Mo H$mnmdo, XmoarÀ`m
\$ù`mda aoImQ>mdo, Ë`m§À`m g_mgmda dob~wQ²>Q>çm H$mT>mì`m BVHo$ H$m_ ho ñdV… H$arV
AgV. `m§Mm {H$Îmm KoD$Z Am_À`m VrW©ê$nm§Zrhr Amnë`m eŠVrà_mUo ~amM àmH¥$V
J«§Wm§Mm g§J«h Ho$bm hmoVm. à{gÕ h[a{dO`, n§T>ar_hmËå`, {edbrbm_¥V ho J«§W Ë`m§Zr
_mÂ`m OmUVonUmÀ`m AJmoXa nyduM {bhÿZ R>o{dbo hmoVo d _r Ooìhm gw_mao Xhm~mam dfmªMm hmoVmo Voìhm Ë`m§Zr ^pŠV{dO` d Xmg~moY ho J«§W {bh{dbo.''
à{gÕ ì`mH$aUH$ma XmXmo~m nm§Sw>a§J VI©S>H$a
`m§Mr EH$ ~mbnUrMr AmR>dU.
gw_mao 1820-25 À`m H$mimVrb.
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2004 - OmZodmar-\o$~«wdmar 2005 … 4
doi Am{U _mZdr g§~§Y `m godm{Y{ð>V ì`dgm`mÀ`m XmoZ _hÎdmÀ`m ~mOy AmhoV. `m
XmoZ KQ>H$m§À`m ñnem©Zo godoMr n[aUm_H$maH$Vm R>aVo. doi ho EH$ AZÝ`gmYmaU g§gmYZ Amho.
AmnUm gdmªZm {Xdg^amV {_imbobm doi gmaImM AgVmo. Varhr doioMm dmna _mÌ
ì`pŠVgmnoj Amho. dmMH$m§Mm doi dmMdbm nm{hOo ho VÎd {e. am. a§JZmWZ `m§Zr Amnë`m n§MgyÌrV _m§S>bo AmhoM. J«§Wmb` ì`dñWmnH$m§Zr Amnbmhr doi _mobmMm Amho ho OmUyZ doioZwgma Amnë`m H$m_m§Mo Am`moOZ Ho$bo nm{hOo ho ^mZ d Ë`mMo ì`ŠVrH$aU 1970 Z§VaMo
Amho. _m{hVr Am{U kmZmÀ`m joÌmV H$m_ H$aUmè`m J«§Wnmbm§Zr Amnë`m VgoM dmMH$m§À`m doioMr H$Xa H$amdr ho gd©_mÝ`M Amho. na§Vw Hw$R>ë`m V§Ìm§À`m dmnam_wio doioMr ~MV hmoD$Z
J«§Wmb`rZ godm§Mo _yë` dmT>ob hm {dMma AZoH$ J«§Wm§VyZ VgoM boIm§VyZ _m§S>bm Jobm Amho.
{d{dY àH$maÀ`m J«§Wmb`m§VyZ H$m_ H$aUmao J«§Wnmb Amnë`m doioMm dmna H$gm H$aVmV
`mÀ`mhr nmhÊ`m Ho$ë`m Joë`m AmhoV.
( doioÀ`m ì`dñWmnZmdaMo CnbãY gm{hË` Mmië`mg "doi-ì`dñWmnZ åhUOo H$_rV
H$_r doimV OmñVrV OmñV H$m_ nyU© H$aÊ`mMo {d{dY _mJ©, V§Ìo d H$m¡eë` XmI{dUo d
{dH${gV H$aUo' hr doioÀ`m ì`dñWmnZmMr ê$T> ì`m»`m boIH$m§Zr ñdrH$mabobr {XgVo. H$moM«mZ
Cochran
) (1) À`m _Vo, doi-ì`dñWmnZmV H$m_mMr n[anyV©Vm Ano{jV Amho. Ho$di H$_rV
H$_r doimV OmñVrV OmñV H$m_ H$aV amhUo åhUOoM doioMo ì`dñWmnZ Zìho. `mV H$m`©j_VoMm
_wÔm _hÎdmMm R>aVmo. åhUOoM H$m_ nyU©Ëdmbm ZoD$Z H$m`©j_Vm XmI{dUo `oWo _hÎdmMo R>aVo.
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2004 - OmZodmar-\o$~«wdmar 2005 … 5

doi-ì`dñWmnZmMm ì`mnH$ AW© bmdm`Mm Va ho ì`dñWmnZ H$m_mÀ`m Am{U X¡Z§{XZ
ì`dhmamÀ`m AZoH$ A§Jm§Zm ñne© H$aVo. `mV H$m_mMo {Z`moOZ, nañna g§nH©$, AZwemgZ `m gd©
Jmoï>tMm g_mdoe hmoVmo. S´>H$>aÀ`m
`m nm`è`m åhUOo -
(2) _Vo, doi-ì`dñWmnZ hr VrZ nm`è`m§Mr à{H«$`m Amho.
(1) doioMr Zm|X R>odUo,
(2) {VMo {Z`moOZ H$aUo (H$m_mMr doioZwgma ì`dñWm bmdUo), Am{U
(3) {VMr g§JVr bmdUo (CnbãY doioMo H$m_mZwgma {Z`moOZ H$aUo.).
doioÀ`m ì`dñWmnZmda J«§Wnmbm§gmR>r "Img' {b{hbobr nwñVHo$ Aer -
(1)
Cochran J. W., Time management handbook for librarians, Westport,
Greenwood Press, 1991.
(2)
Walster, D., Managing time : a how to do it manual for librarian ,
1993.
(3)
Siess Judith, Time management, planning and prioritization for libraians , Scarecrow Press, 2002.
Amnbo nwñVH$ {bhrV AgVm
Judith Siess
Zo (3) B§Q>aZoQ>da doioÀ`m {Z`moOZm~m~V
H$ënZm, Šb¥ßË`m, AS>MUr {Z Aem nwñVH$mH$Sy>Z J«§Wnmbm§§À`m Anojm _mJ{dë`m hmoË`m !
Ë`mZ§Va {VZo nwñVH$ {gÕ Ho$bo.
Lawes, Jones
Am{U
Jordan
(4,5) `m§gma»`m boIH$m§Zr
Amnë`m ì`dñWmnZmdarb nwñVH$m§Mo EH$ àH$aU doioÀ`m ì`dñWmnZmbm dm{hbo Amho.
`m gm{hË`mMm AmT>mdm KoV AgVm doi-ì`dñWmnZmÀ`m XmoZ {df`gyÌm§H$S>o boIH$m§Zr
A{YH$ bj nwadbobo {XgVo.
(1) doi-ì`dñWmnZmÀ`m {d{dY Šb¥ßË`m Am{U V§Ìo - Or H$moUË`mhr ì`dñWmnH$mbm
Cn`wŠV R>aVrb.
(2) {d{dY àH$maÀ`m J«§Wmb`m§Vrb J«§Wnmb Amnë`m doioMo {Z`moOZ H$go H$aVmV, Ë`m§À`m
AS>MUr Hw$R>ë`m, `m§Mm AmT>mdm d Aä`mg.
Cochran
d
Berner
(6) `m XmoZ boIH$m§Zr doi-ì`dñWmnZ{df`H$ J¡ag_O _m§Sy>Z gË`n[apñWVr {deX H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm Amho. ho g_O Ago -
(A) doioMo {Z`moOZ H$aVm `oVo : dñVwV: _mUgo doioÀ`m AZwf§JmZo ñdV:da {Z`§ÌU R>odVmV.
(Am) doi + D$Om© = n[aUm_ : EImÚm H$m_mda OmñV doi IM© Ho$bm Am{U OmñV D$Om© nUmbm bmdbr Va AmnU `eñdr hmoD$. dñVwV: doioMm n[aUm_H$maH$ dmnaM H$m_mMr n[aUm_H$maH$Vm dmT>dVmo. doioMm OmñV dmna Zìho.
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2004 - OmZodmar-\o$~«wdmar 2005 … 6
(B) H$R>rU n[al_m§Zr doioMo {Z`moOZ gmYVo : Ho$di Km_ JmiyZ Ho$bobo H$m_ n[aUm_ gmYobM Ago gm§JVm `oUma Zmhr. Ë`mgmR>r BVa Jmooï>tMr OmoS>hr Amdí`H$ Amho.
(B©) H$m_ hr Jmoï>M X_d>Umar Amho : hr MwH$sMr g§H$ënZm Amho. Amnë`mbm H$ënH$VoZo
Amnbo H$m_ gmono d gwQ>gwQ>rV H$aVm `oVo.
(C) ì`dpñWVnUm doi-ì`dñWmnZmV _hÎdmMr ^a Q>mH$Vmo : Ho$di ì`dpñWV Q>o~b, gwì`dpñWV Vm{bH$m Agbobm J«§Wnmb doi-ì`dñWmnZmV Hw$eb Agob Ago åhUVm
`oV Zmhr. namH$moQ>rMm Aì`dpñWVnUm Ho$di ì`dñWm gwM{dVmo, doioMo ì`dñWmnZ
Zìho.
(D$) VUmdmImbr H$m_ OmñV hmoVo : hr MwH$sMr g_OyV Amho. ~è`mMXm VUmd hm H$m_mMr
MmbT>H$b Ho$ë`mZo {Z_m©U hmoVmo. CXmhaUmW©, J«§Wmb`mVrb _m§S>Urda nwñVHo$ bmdÊ`mMo
H$m_ A{Ve` {H$MH$Q> Am{U AZmH$f©H$ Agë`mZo nwT>o T>H$bbo OmVo qH$dm J«§Wmb`mVrb nwñVHo$ doJiçm {R>H$mUr hb{dÊ`mMo H$m_ Hw$R>o gwê$ H$amdo H$iV Zmhr. `m_wio H$m_ nwT>o
T>H$bbo OmVo. VUmdmImbr Hw$Urhr CÎm_ H$m_ H$ê$ eH$V Zmhr.
(E) doioÀ`m ì`dñWmnZm_wio gO©H$Vog ~mYm `oVo : hmhr J¡ag_O Amho. doioÀ`m `mo½`
ì`dñWmnZm_wio gO©H$Vm dmT>rg bmJVo Am{U Zrag H§$Q>midmUr H$m_o doJiçm nÕVrZo hmVmiVm `oVmV.
(Eo) gmono Vo gdm}oÎm_ hmhr Ang_O Amho : Hw$R>bohr H$m_ nyU© H$aÊ`mÀ`m {d{dY nÕVr
Agy eH$VmV. EH$mM nÕVrZo H$m_ Ho$ë`mZo gO©H$Vog ~mYm `oD$ eH$Vo. CXmhaUmW©, g§JUH$s` Vm{bH$m hr AmO nÌê$n Vm{bHo$g n`m©` Pmbr Amho.
(Amo) doioMo ì`dñWmnZ H$aVm `oUo hm AmZwd§{eH$ JwU Amho : Aì`dpñWVnUm AmZwd§{eH$
Zmhr. Aem àH$maÀ`m J¡ag_Om_wio J«§WnmbmMr àJVr Wm§~ob.
(Am¡) BVam§Zm doi OmñV AgVmo : AmnUm gdmªZm gmaImMm doi {_iVmo. J«§Wmb`rZ H$m_mV
AmnU Hw$R>ë`m Jmoï>tZm àmYmÝ` XoVmo, `mZwgma Ë`m Jmoï>tgmR>r OmñV doi Zo_yZ {Xë`mg
Amnbm doi H$maUr bmJVmo.
J«§Wmb`emñÌ{df`H$ boIm§_Ü`o doi-ì`dñWmnZmVrb AS>Wiçm§Mm {dMma Ho$bobm
AmT>iVmo. ho AS>WioM AZoH$Xm J«§Wnmbm§gmR>rhr doiImD$ R>aVmV. nwT>rb AS>ga doioMm
Anì`` H$aÊ`mg H$maUr^yV R>aVmV.
(1) Hw$R>ë`mhr H$m_mMm AmamIS>m Z R>odUo.
(2) H$m_mVrb MmbT>H$b.
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2004 - OmZodmar-\o$~«wdmar 2005 … 7

(3) H$m_mVrb AS>Wio - XyaÜdZr, AmJ§VwH$ nmhþUo.
(4) bm§~boë`m ~¡R>H$m.
(5) ZH$ma XoVm Z `oUo.
(6) n[anyU©VoMm A{VaoH$.
(7) AMmZH$ Ambobr g§H$Q>o.
(8) H$mJXnÌm§Mm AZmdí`H$ T>rJ.
`m AS>Wiçm§da _mV H$aÊ`mgmR>r _m°[ag (1992) (7) `m boIH$mZo Amnbm Ñ{ï>H$moZ
R>adÊ`mMr JaO à{Vnm{Xbr Amho. Ë`mZ§Va Ë`mZo darb AS>Wiçm§da Cnm` åhUyZ H$mhr gyMZm Ho$ë`m AmhoV. Ë`m Aem -
(H$) g_` gm[aUr : _m°[agÀ`m _Vo `eñdr doi-ì`dñWmnZmgmR>r àm_m{UH$nUm
Am{U Amdí`H$ Agob Va ñdV:bm gwYmaÊ`mMr Amnbr V`mar hdr. _m°[ag åhUVmo, `mgmR>r amoOÀ`m doioMm Vmio~§X ñdV:Odi R>odm. AmnU doi Hw$R>o dm`m KmbdVmo Ë`mda {dMma H$am.
Ë`mZ§Va Vw_À`m gd© H$m_m§Mr doioMm A§XmO KoD$Z `mXr H$am. àË`oH$ H$m_mbm {H$Vr doi bmJob `mMm A§XmO ~m§YyZ {bhÿZ H$mT>m. Ë`mZ§Va Vw_À`m g_`gm[aUrer `m H$m_mÀ`m `mXrMr
VwbZm H$am åhUOo àË`oH$ Jmoï>rbm (H$m_mbm) bmJUmam àË`j doi Am{U Vw_Mo AmS>mIo
`m§Vrb A§Va Vwåhm§bm H$iyZ `oB©b.
g_`gm[aUrì`{V[aŠV nwT>rb Jmoï>r H$aUohr _m°[agÀ`m _Vo Amdí`H$ Amho.
(I) Am`wî`mVrb Ü`o`mMr {ZpíMVr.
(J) H$m_m§Mr `mXr {bhÿZ H$mT>Uo.
(K) Hw$R>bohr H$m_ Q>ßß`m-Q>ßß`mZo H$aV AmQ>moŠ`mV AmUUo.
(M) ñdV:À`m Amdí`H$ H$m_m§gmR>r doi amIyZ R>odUo. CXmhaUmW©, amoOMo àmV{d©Yr,
OodU, Pmon, _Zmoa§OZ d Hw$Qw>§~r`m§gmR>r.
(N>) H$m_ Ëd[aV H$aÊ`mMr d¥Îmr R>odUo. a|JmiyZ H$m_o H$ê$ Z`oV.
(O) H$m_m§gmR>r H$m`©nyVuMr VmarI {ZpíMV H$aUo.
(P) BVam§Zm EH$Ì AmUUo.
(Q>) H$m_mMr gmondUyH$ H$aUo.
(R>) H$m_m§Mo g_m`moOZ H$aUo.
(S>) AS>Wiçm§er _wH$m~bm H$aUo.
(T>) "Zmhr' åhUUo.
(V) H$m_mMr AmIUr H$aUo.
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2004 - OmZodmar-\o$~«wdmar 2005 … 8
(W) ~¡R>H$m§Mo `mo½` àH$mao Am`moOZ H$aUo.
(X) H$m_m§Mm Vmob gm§^miUo : Vwåhr R>adboë`m `moOZo_Ü`o H$mhr ~Xb H$amdo bmJë`mg Ë`mZwgma bdMrH$ amhUo. `moOZoMo Jwbm_ ~Zy ZH$m. {VMm A{VaoH$hr
ZH$mo.
~è`mM boIH$m§Zr doioÀ`m ì`dñWmnZmV J«§Wnmbm§gmR>r H$mhr Cn`wŠV gmYZm§Mr {e\$mag
Ho$br Amho, Vr Aer -
(A) doioMm Vmio~§X (
Timelog
) : {Xdg, AmR>dS>o d _m{hÝ`m§gmR>r J«§Wnmbm§Zr Amnë`m doioMm Vmio~§X R>odmdm. doimMo ^mJ nmSy>Z Ë`mg_moa Ho$bobo H$m_ {b{hë`mg doi Hw$R>o
\w$H$Q> OmVmo Ë`mMm A§XmO `oB©b.
(Am) amoOÀ`m H$m_mMr `mXr H$ê$Z Ë`mZwgma Ho$boë`m H$m_mda H$mQ> _mamdr.
(B) ~mOmamV {_iUmao doi-ì`dñWmnZmMo VŠVo dmnam.
(B©) ~mOmamV {_iUmè`m S>m`è`m§Mm dmna : `m S>m`è`m H$mJX VgoM g§JUH$s` ê$nmV
( digital diaries
) CnbãY AmhoV.
(C) Amdí`H$ XyaÜdZr, amoOÀ`m H$m_m§À`m `mÚm, S>m`ar Ago
Organizsers
~mOmamV
CnbãY AmhoV Ë`m§Mm dmna H$amdm.
_m°[ag (1992) Zo ~mOmamV CnbãY Agboë`m VrZ doi-ì`dñWmnZmÀ`m gmYZm§Mm
CëboI Ho$bm Amho. Vr Aer -
(1)
Time Management International
: `m S>m`arV {XdgmMm, AmR>dS>çmMm Am{U
_{hÝ`mMm VŠVm {Xbobm AgVmo.
Time Management International
hr g§ñWm
`y. Ho$. _Ü`o doi-ì`dñWmnZmMm Aä`mgH«$_ MmbdyZ hr S>m`ar à{ejUmWvZm {dH$V
XoVo.
(2)
Psion
: hr g§JUH$s` S>m`ar AgyZ {VMm AmH$ma JUH$`§ÌmÀ`m AmH$mamMm AgVmo.
`mV ~¡R>H$m, ^oR>rJmR>r, IaoXrMr `mXr, XyaÜdZr H«$_m§H$ gd© Zm|X H$aÊ`mMr gmo` hmoVo.
(3)
A Time
: `mV S>m`ar, AmIUr nÌo, g_`gm[aUr, nÎmo, XyaÜdZr Ago {d{dY {d^mJ
CnbãY AmhoV. `y. Ho$. _Ü`o doioÀ`m ì`dñWmnZmda ì`dñWmnH$ VgoM goH«o$Q>argmR>r
Time system
`m g§ñWoMo Aä`mgH«$_ CnbãY AmhoV. `m g§ñWoZo
Time link
ZmdmMo gm°âQ>doAa ~mOmamV AmUbo Amho.
doioÀ`m ì`dñWmnZmMm \$m`Xm ì`ŠVr VgoM g§ñWm `m gdmªZm hmoVmo. hobZ JmoW~J©
{hZo gmd©O{ZH$, {deof Am{U e¡j{UH$ J«§Wmb`m§Vrb J«§Wnmbm§À`m doi-ì`dñWmnZmÀ`m kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2004 - OmZodmar-\o$~«wdmar 2005 … 9

e¡brMr nmhUr 1990 Vo 2000 `m H$mbI§S>mV H$ê$Z Ë`mda boI {b{hbo.
AJ«H«$_mZwgma Ë`m§Zm OmUdbobo doiImD$ AS>Wio nwT>rb VŠË`mV {Xbo AmhoV.
(8) {VZo `m
J«§Wnmbm§§Zm doiImD$ Jmoï>tMr `mXr H$ê$Z AJ«H«$_ XoÊ`mg gm§{JVbo. `m J«§Wnmbm§Zr {Xboë`m
H$mbmnì``mMr H$maUo e¡j{UH$
JǤWmb`o
3
1
{deof
JǤWmb`o
2
4 gmd©O{ZH$
JǤWmb`o
1
5
~¡R>H$m
EH$mM doir Iyn Jmoï>r gmÜ` H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ
XyaÜdZr
Z H$i{dVm Ambobo nmhþUo
ZH$ma XoÊ`mMr ^rS>
ñd`§{eñVrMm A^md
Anwar, C{eam {_iUmar _m{hVr g§H$Q>o gwg§dmXmMm A^md
Aì`dpñWVnUm
5
4
2
1
3
5
2
3
4
`m VŠË`mZwgma {VÝhr àH$maÀ`m J«§Wnmbm§Zm ~¡R>H$m, EH$mM doir Iyn Jmoï>r gmÜ`
H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ, XyaÜdZrMm dmna hr VrZ H$maUo doiImD$ dmQ>VmV. e¡j{UH$ J«§Wmb`mVrb
J«§Wnmbm§Zm "EH$mM doir Iyn Jmoï>r gmÜ` H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ' ho H$maU gdmªV OmñV doiImD$ dmQ>Vo. {deof J«§Wmb`mVrb J«§Wnmbm§Zm XyaÜdZrMm AS>ga _hÎdmMm dmQ>Vmo Va gmd©O{ZH$
J«§Wmb`mVrb J«§Wnmbm§Zm ~¡R>H$m gdm©{YH$ doiImD$ dmQ>VmV; Ë`mZ§Va XyaÜdZrMm AS>ga
_hÎdmMm R>aVmo.
JmoW~J©Zo Amnë`m Aä`mgmZ§Va H$mhr _hÎdmMr {ZarjUo Zmo§Xdbr AmhoV; Vr Aer -
(1) e¡j{UH$ joÌmVrb J«§Wnmb Amnë`m H$m_mÀ`m {Z`moOZmg AmR>dS>çmMo 12 Vo 15
Vmg XoVmV. hm doi {deof J«§Wmb`mVrb J«§Wnmbm§nojm \$ma H$_r Amho. ho J«§Wnmb g_ïr> ì`dñWmnZmg _hÎd XoVmV d Ë`mZwgma g{_Vr Zo_yZ d ~¡R>H$m KoD$Z H$m_
H$aVmV. JmoW~J©À`m _Vo, hm e¡j{UH$ g§ñWm§À`m lo{U_ybH$ Am{U ZmoH$aemhr nÕVrMm n[aUm_ Amho. e¡j{UH$ J«§Wnmbm§Zm gmondUwH$sÀ`m V§ÌmMr _m{hVr Agbr Var {deof
JǤWmb`mVrb JǤWnmb `m ~m~VrV gag R>abo.
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2004 - OmZodmar-\o$~«wdmar 2005 … 10
(2) `m nmhUrZwgma J«§WnmbZ joÌmV _{hbm J«§Wnmb H$m`© {d^mJUr d gmondUyH$hr Mm§Jbr
H$aVmV. `mCbQ> nwéf J«§Wnmb n¡emMr C^maUr ({ZYr C^maUo -
Fund raising
)
ñÌr J«§Wnmbm§nojm Mm§Jbr H$ê$ eH$VmV.
hobZ JmoW~J©Zo Img ñÌr-J«§Wnmbm§gmR>r doioÀ`m ì`dñWmnZmda boI {b{hbm
Amho.
(9) `m boImV Ka Am{U H$m`m©b` `m XmoÝhr AmKmS>çm§da doioÀ`m ì`dñWmnZmÀ`m
Omoamda pñÌ`m H$em `eñdr hmoD$ eH$Vrb `mMm {dMma Ho$bm Amho. H$_r _hÎdmÀ`m
H$m_m§Mr XmoÝhr {R>H$mUr gmondUyH$ H$aUo {VÀ`m Ñï>rZo AË`mdí`H$ Amho.
ñÌr-J«§Wnmbmà_mUoM ~è`mMXm EHo$H$Q>o J«§Wnmb J«§Wmb`mVyZ _m{hVr VgoM kmZ
ì`dñWmnZmMr _moR>r O~m~Xmar nobV AgVmV. g|Q> ŠboAa d {dë`_gZ VgoM
Á`w{S>W gog (10, 11) `m§Zr Amnë`m EH$Q>çm J«§Wnmbmdarb J«§WmV doi ì`dñWmnZmbm
EHo$H$ àH$aU dm{hbo Amho. `m J«§Wnmbm§Zm Amnbm ñdV:Mm doi ñdV: AmIÊ`mMr nyU© _w^m AgVo. `m J«§Wnmbm§Zr Amnbo ñdV:Mo ì`pŠV_Îd AmoiIyZ, ñd`§{eñVrMo
_hÎd OmUyZ Z§Va H$m_mMo {díbofU H$amdo Aer {e\$mag `m boIH$m§Zr Ho$br Amho.
EH$m§S>çm {eboXmam§Zm Amnbo KaMo H$m_ H$m`m©b`mV H$aÊ`mMm _moh Q>miÊ`mMmhr gëbm
`m boIH$m§Zr {Xbm Amho. {Za§Va {ejUH«$_mV Aem àH$maMo doi {Z`moOZ{df`H$
Aä`mgH«$_ am~dbo Jobo nm{hOoV Ago `m VÁkm§Mo _V Amho.
H$mhr VÁkm§Zr doi-{Z`moOZmÀ`m {d{dY V§Ìm§Mm dmna H$gm H$amdm `mMo {díbofU Ho$bo
Amho. b{bVm am_H¥$îUZ (1994) À`m _Vo, doi-{Z`moOZmH$S>o Ü`o` C{Ôï>nyVuÀ`m Ñ{ï>H$moZmVyZ nmhmd`mg hdo. åhUOo Amnbo OrdZmVrb C{Ôï> R>adyZ Ë`mZwgma H$m_m§Mr AmIUr, doioMr
{d^mJUr H$aUo Amdí`H$ Amho. `m bo{IHo$Zo AënH$mbrZ VgoM XrK©H$mbrZ {Z`moOZmMo
_hÎd {deX H$ê$Z J«§Wmb`mVrb g§J«hmMo aÔ~mXbËd, g^mgXËd, {d{dY H$m`©H«$_m§Mo Am`moOZ
`m gdmªgmR>r doioMo ì`dñWmnZ H$go Amdí`H$ Amho Vo gmd©O{ZH$ J«§Wmb`mMo CXmhaU XoD$Z
XmIdyZ {Xbo Amho.
(12) brM (1980) Zo Amnbr H$m_o Ë`m§À`m _hÎdmZwgma "A', "~', "H$' Aem VrZ
{d^mJm§V {d^mJÊ`mMm gëbm {Xbm Amho. "H$' dJm©Vrb H$m_o `mo½` ì`ŠVrH$S>o gmondmdrV.
"A' dJm©Vrb H$m_o ñdV: H$amdrV. "~' dJm©Vrb H$m_o _hÎdmMr nU VËH$mi H$aÊ`mMr JaO
Zgbobr Aer AgVrb. "A' dJm©Vrb H$m_o _hÎdmMr Am{U VmVS>rMr AgVrb.
(13)
_oar Zmo\$qgJaZo (1996) H$mJXm§Mm Jm|Yi AmdaÊ`mgmR>r H$mhr Cn`wŠV ~m~r gm§{JVë`m
AmhoV.
(14) Ë`m Aem -
(A) Vw_À`m Q>o~bmda Mmby àH$ën{df`H$ H$mJXM amhÿ Úm.
(Am) àË`oH$ H$mJX qH$dm g§{MH$m EH$XmM hmVmim. Ë`m~m~V VrZ àH$maMr dJ©dmar H$am.
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2004 - OmZodmar-\o$~«wdmar 2005 … 11

(1) Vwåhr Á`mda {ZU©` ¿`mb Ago Cn`wŠV H$mJX "A' dJ©.
(2) Vwåhr Xwgè`m§da H$m_ gmondmb Ago H$mJX Ë`m ì`ŠVrÀ`m ZmdmZo nwT>o nmR>dm -
"~' dJ©.
(3) Z§Va dmMZmgmR>r bmJVrb Ago H$mJX.
(B) H$mJX nmhÿZ Pmë`mda H$monè`mV EH$ {R>nH$m H$mT>m. EH$m H$mJXmda AZoH$ {R>nHo$ åhUOo
Vmo H$mJX nwÝhm-nwÝhm nmhÿZ Vw_Mm H$mbmnì`` hmoVmo.
(B©) Oo H$mJX R>odm`Mo AmhoV Vo VËnaVoZo g§{MHo$V OmD$ Úm. AWm©VM "A' dJm©Vrb
H$mJXmda J«§Wnmbm§Zr VmVS>rZo H$m`©dmhr Ho$br nm{hOo.
doioÀ`m ì`dñWmnZmVrb darb J«§Wmb`emñÌ {df`mVrb g§~§{YV gm{hË` ho Ago
{d{dYVoZo ^abobo Amho. Ë`mVyZ H$mhr {ZîH$f© H$mT>Ê`mgmaIo AmhoV.
(1) doi-ì`dñWmnZ ho Ho$di J«§Wmb`mÀ`m qH$dm g§ñWoÀ`m H$m_mer {ZJ{S>V amhV Zmhr.
Ë`mMm g§~§Y ñdì`dñWmnZ d Amnë`m Ñ{ï>H$moZmVrb ~Xbmer Amho. ñd{df`H$
OmUrd d Ë`mZwgma ñdV:_Ü`o ~Xb KS>dyZ AmUÊ`mMr V`mar `m doioÀ`m
ì`dñWmnZmgmR>r AË`mdí`H$ Jmoï>r AmhoV. ~è`mMem {bImUmVyZ doi-ì`dñWmnZmMr gmYZo d V§Ìmda ^a {Xbobm AmT>ibm. JmoW~J©Zo Ho$bobo g§emoYZmË_H$ {bImU
AndmX^yV åhUmdo bmJob.
(2) g§JUH$sH$aUmMm J«§Wmb`mVrb doi-ì`dñWmnZmda nS>bobm à^md {deX H$aUmè`m boIm§Mm A^md OmUdbm. AmO g§JUH$, {S>ŠQ>m\$moZ, _mo~mB©b `m§_wio g§nH©$ `§ÌUm ghOgmÜ` Pmë`m AmhoV. `m `§ÌUm§À`m dmnamMm n[aUm_ {deX H$aUmao gm{hË`
A^mdmZoM gmnS>Vo.
(3) J«§Wmb`rZ doi-ì`dñWmnZmMm {dMma H$aUmao gm{hË` H$m¡eë`m§da ^a XoUmao Amho.
`mV JmoW~J©Zo _m§S>bobo Aä`mg _hÎdnyU© AmhoV.
(4) J«§Wnmbm§Mm ì`dgm` godm{Y{ð>V Amho. Aem doir dmMH$m§À`m _mJÊ`m§Zm Ë`m {H$Vrhr jwëbH$ Agë`m Var Zmhr åhUUo ho godmì`dgm`mÀ`m Zr{V_yë`m§_Ü`o ~gUmao Zmhr.
`mda _°H$S>a_m°Q> (1995) gma»`m boIH$m§Zr Cnm` gwM{dbm Amho. Vo åhUVmV, `m
_mJÊ`m§Mm AJ«H«$_ Oê$a R>admdm. na§Vw R>aboë`m H$mb_`m©XoV H$m_ H$aÊ`mÀ`m
AÅ>mhmgm_wio godoMm XOm© Kgê$ Z`o `mMr {H$_mZ H$miOr J«§Wnmbm§Zr ¿`m`bm hdr.
Aem J«§Wnmbm§Zm H$moS>çmV Q>mH$Umè`m H$mhr àíZm§da boIH$m§Zr A{YH$ {dMma H$amd`mg hdm.
(15) doi-ì`dñWmnZ J«§Wnmbmbm Amdí`H$ Va IaoM; na§Vw doi-ì`dñWmnZmÀ`m gm_mÝ`
VÎdm§Mm {Z {d{dY V§Ìm§Mm nwZéƒma Am{U Ib H$aÊ`mnojm J«§Wmb`joÌmV gVV KS>Umè`m kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2004 - OmZodmar-\o$~«wdmar 2005 … 12
~Xbm§Zwgma J«§Wnmbm§§gmR>r "Img' Ë`m§À`m H$m`©nÕVrMr Am{U doimMr gm§JS> KmbÊmmè`m
{bImUmMr VgoM g§emoYZmMr Amdí`H$Vm J«§WnmbZjoÌmV Amho ho `m doi-ì`dñWmnZmdarb gm{hË`mMm doY KoVmZm OmUdbo. Kar H$m`m©b`mVrb H$m_ H$aUmao J«§Wnmb d Ë`mZwgma bdMrH$
H$m`©nÕVr d doi hr g§H$ënZmhr doi-ì`dñWmnZmÀ`m g§X^m©V VnmgyZ nmhmd`mg hdr.
"H$mbm` Vñ_¡ Z_:' `m CŠVrMm àË`` AmnUm gdmªZmM `oVmo. `m H$mi-doimMm
Vmi_oi J«§Wnmb àË`j H$gm ~g{dVmV `mda A{YH$ g§emoYZ hmoÊ`mMr Amdí`H$Vm Amho.
Ë`mVyZ g§nH©$_mÜ`_o Am{U g§JUH$s` gw{dYm `m§À`m g§`moJmZo J«§Wmb`mVrb H$m_mMo n[aàoú`
H$go ~Xby eHo$b `mMmhr doioÀ`m g§X^m©V doY KoUo Amdí`H$ Amho. Ë`mZwgma nmdbo CMbbr
Va Mm§Jë`m AWm©Zo "J«§Wnmbm` Vñ_¡ Z_:' Ago åhUÊ`mMmhr gwIX AZw^d dmMH$m§Zm XoVm
`oB©b.
(1)
Cochran, J. W., Time management handbook for librarians,
Westport, Greenwood press, 1991.
(2)
Drucker, Peter, The Executive Executive , London, Pan Books, 1970.
(3)
Siess, Judith, Time Management, Planning and Prioritization for
Librarians, Scarecrow Press, 2002.
(4)
Lawes, Ann. Ed. Management Skills for the Information Manager,
Mumbai, Jaico, 1997.
(5)
Jones, Noragh & Jordan. P. Case studies in library mangement,
London, Clive Bingley.
(6)
Berner, Andrew, The Importance of time Management in the small library Special Libraries 78(4) Fall 1987, PP 271-276
(7)
Morris, Beryl, Time management in management skills for the information manager, ed. by Ann Lawes.
(8)
Gothberg, Helen M., Time Management in State Libraries, Special
Libraries , 1991 Fall 82(4) pp. 257-266.
Gothberg Helen M., Time management in special Libarries, Special
Libraries , 1991 Fall 82(4) pp. 119-130.
Gothberg, Helen M., & Riggs, Donald E. Time management in kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2004 - OmZodmar-\o$~«wdmar 2005 … 13

Academic Libraries, College & Research Libraries , 1991 March, 49
(2) pp. 131-140.
(9)
Gothberg Helen M., Time management and the woman library manager, Library Journal , 1987 May 1, pp. 37-40.
(10)
Siess, Judith A. The OPL Sourcebook, A Guide for solo and small
Libraries , New Jersey, information today inc, 2001
(11)
St. Clair, G & Williamson J., Managing the New one - person Library,
London, Bowker Saur.
(12)
Ramakrishnan, Lalitha, Time management in libraries, Lucknow
Librarian, 1994. 26 (1-4) pp. 28-32
(13)
Leach, Ronald G., Finding time you never knew you had, The Journal of Academic Librarianship, Vol. 6, no.1, p. 4-8
(14)
Nofsinger, Mary M., Time management skills : a checklist, College
& Research Libraries News, 1996 November 57 (10) pp. 648 - 650
(15)
Mcdermott, E. Book Reviews, Library Management, 1998, 19(5) pp.
341 - 42.
o o o
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WmoS>oWmoS>o AÜ`m` AmUyZ dmMyZ naV H$amdo Aer Mmb hmoVr. Am_À`mnmer h[a{dO`mMm
J«§W hmoVm. Vmo n§Yam én`m§g KoVbm hmoVm. Ë`mMo Aja \$ma gw§Xa hmoVo. AmVm hm J«§W EH$
én`mbm {_iVmo.
~m~m nX²_ZOr, AmË_M[aÌmVrb AmR>dU gw_mao 1888 À`m H$mimVrb kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2004 - OmZodmar-\o$~«wdmar 2005 … 14
àË`oH$ {df`mdarb Mm§Jë`m {Z`VH$m{bH$m§À`m dJ©Ur_Ü`o gVVMr hmoUmar dmT>, ^maVr`
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J«§Wmb` Am{U BVa AZoH$ J«§Wmb`m§Vrb {Z`VH$m{bH$m§Mr g§»`m dmT>VmZm {XgyZ `oV Zmhr.
àË`oH$ dfu {Z`VH$m{bH$m§À`m dJ©Ur ^aÊ`mÀ`m `mXrVrb {Z`VH$m{bHo$ H$_r H$amdr bmJV
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(
Inflibnet
) `m H|$ÐmH$Sy>Z "àboI {dVaU godm' hm CnH«$_ AmIbm Jobm.
`m_wio JaOy§Zm àboIm§Mr CnbãYVm hmoUo gmoB©Mo Pmbobo Amho. g§JUH$s` Omiçm_m\©$V
(
Computer Networks
) ghH$mamVyZ gmYZm§Mm dmna H$aUo qH$dm JaOy§Zm Amdí`H$ Agbobo gm{hË` CnbãY H$ê$Z XoUo `mgmR>r hr godm OmñVM bmoH${à` hmoV Amho.
BZ²pâb~ZoQ>Zo gwê$ Ho$bobr àboI {dVaU godm (
Document Delivery Service
) hr Joë`m XeH$mV CX`mg Ambobr godm Amho. hr godm XoenmVirda gj_VoZo XoÊ`mgmR>r
{dÚmnrR>ñVar` BVa ghm g§ñWm BZ²pâb~ZoQ>Zo `mV gh^mJr H$ê$Z KoVboë`m AmhoV. `m g§ñWm§Mr {ZdS> H$aVodoir Ë`m§Zr Ë`m§À`mH$S>rb g_¥Õ J«§Wg§J«hmMm {dMma H$ê$Z Ë`m§À`mda
`mo½` _mJUrbm H$_rV H$_r doimV `mo½` à{VgmX XoÊ`mMr O~m~Xmar Q>mH$Ê`mV Ambobr
Amho. hr O~m~Xmar ñdrH$mê$Z nwT>rb g§ñWm `m godoV gh^mJr Pmboë`m AmhoV.
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2004 - OmZodmar-\o$~«wdmar 2005 … 15

(1) ~Zmag qhXy {dÚmnrR>, dmamUgr
(
Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi
)
(2) h¡Ðm~mX {dÚmnrR>, h¡Ðm~mX
(
University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad
)
(3) B§{S>`Z BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ> Am°\$ gm`Ýg, ~|Jbmoa
(
Indian Institute of Science, Banglore
)
(4) Odmhabmb Zohê$ {dÚmnrR>, Zdr {X„r
(
Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi
)
(5) n§Om~ {dÚmnrR>, M§XrJS>
(
Panjab University, Chandigarh
)
(6) Q>mQ>m BpÝñQQ>çyQ> Am°\$ gmoeb gm`Ýgog, _w§~B©
(
Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Mumbai
)
`m godoV darb g§ñWm øm àboI {dVaU H|$Ð (
Document Delivery Centre
)
åhUyZ H$m_ H$aVmV. g^mgX g§ñWm§H$Sy>Z qH$dm BVa g§ñWm§H$Sy>Z AWdm JaOy§H$Sy>Z _mJUr
Amë`mZ§Va Ë`m§À`mH$S>o CnbãY Agboë`m g§J«hmVyZ ({Z`VH$m{bH$m§Vrb boI, n[afXm§Mr
B{Vd¥Vo Am{U BVa gm{hË`) g§~§{YV gm{hË` AJXr Aën _yë` KoD$Z CnbãY H$ê$Z XoÊ`mMo
H$m_ `m g§ñWm H$aVmV. hr godm Zm Z\$m Zm VmoQ>m YaVrda Mmb{dbr OmVo. `mo½` Cn`moOH$mbm
Amdí`H$ Agbobm `mo½` àboI H$_rV H$_r doimV CnbãY H$ê$Z {Xbm OmVmo. A{VObX
JVrZo {Xbr OmUmar hr godm Amho.
AmOÀ`m H$mimV H$moUVohr J«§Wmb` gd© dmMH$m§À`m JaOm nyU© H$ê$ eH$Vrb Agm g§J«h R>ody eH$V Zmhr qH$dm àH$m{eV gd© gm{hË`gmYZo EH$mM J«§Wmb`mVyZ CnbãY H$ê$Z
{Xbr OmD$ eH$V ZmhrV. `m H$maUmñVd g§JUH$s` Omiçm_m\©$V (
Computer Network
) ghH$mamVyZ gmYZm§Mm Cn`moJ hr H$mimOr JaO R>abobr Amho. `m_wio g§emoYH$m§Mm doi dmMyZ
VmoM doi g§emoYZmgmR>r Cn`moJr nSy>Z Ë`mVyZ XoemÀ`m {dH$mgmbm hmV^ma bmJy eH$Vmo. Vo
{MÌ AmO g§JUH$s` Omiçm_wio eŠ` hmoV Amho. H$maU g§emoYH$m§Zm hdr Agbobr _m{hVr g§emoYZ Á`m {R>H$mUr Mmby Amho Ë`mM {R>H$mUr CnbãY hmoV Amho. hoM Ü`o` S>moiçm§g_moa
R>odyZ BZ²pâb~ZoQ>Zo àboI {dVaU godm (
Document Delivery Service
) XoÊ`mV gwédmV
Ho$br. `mV ^maVmVrb e¡j{UH$ Am{U g§emoYZmË_H$ H$m`© H$aUmè`m§Zm CÎmoOZmË_H$ ghH$m`©
H$aÊ`mMr ^y{_H$m BZ²pâb~ZoQ> `m godoÛmao ~OmdV Amho.
hr godm e¡j{UH$ Am{U g§emoYZmË_H$ H$m`© H$aUmè`m g§ñWm CXmhaUmW©, e¡j{UH$ g§ñWm, g§emoYZmË_H$ g§ñWm, emgH$s` {d^mJ, gmd©O{ZH$ g§ñWm, ì`mdgm{`H$ g§ñWm `m§À`mgmR>r gwê$ Ho$bobr Amho. àboI _mJUr H$aUmao Oa BZ²pâb~ZoQ>Mo g^mgX AgVrb Va Ë`m§Zm `m godoV àmYmÝ` {Xbo OmVo. godoMo _yë`XoIrb Ë`mZwgmaM R>a{dbo OmVo.
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2004 - OmZodmar-\o$~«wdmar 2005 … 16
_mJUr H$aUmè`m J«§Wmb`mH$S>o Oo gm{hË` CnbãY Zmhr Aem gm{hË`mMr _mJUr `m godoÛmao H$aVm `oVo. Ë`mM~amo~a nwT>rb gm{hË`mMr _mJUr `m godoÛmao H$aVm `oVo. {Z`VH$m{bH$m§Vrb boI (
Articles from Journals
), n[afXm§Mr B{Vd¥Îmo (
Papers from Conference
Proceedings
), àboI {dVaU H|$ÐmVrb gmYZm§Mr CnbãYVm Am{U YmoaUmZwgma e¡j{UH$ d g§emoYZmË_H$ Cn`moJmgmR>r _mJUr Ho$bobo gm{hË` CnbãY hmoD$ eH$Vo. `m godoÛmao {H$Vr
à_mUmV _m{hVr qH$dm àboI _mJUr H$amdr `mda ~§YZ Zmhr.
AmnU _mJUr H$arV Agboë`m `mXrVrb àË`oH$ àboImMr J«§WgyMr` _m{hVr XoUo
Amdí`H$ Amho. hr _mJUr H$aÊ`mgmR>r Imbrbn¡H$s H$moUVmhr n`m©` dmnaVm `oVmo d Amnë`mbm hdo Agbobo gm{hË` {_i{dVm `oVo.
H B©-_ob
E-Mail
H
H nÌmÛmao
\°$Šg
Normal Letter by Post
Fax
H
H
XyaÜdZr d¡`pŠVH$ {dZ§VrZwgma
Telephone (In case of urgency)
Personal Requests hr godm A{YH$ gwb^ hmoÊ`mgmR>r _mJUrÀ`m eodQ>r g§nH$m©gmR>r {Xbobm nÎ`mMm dmna
H$aUo Amdí`H$ Amho. `m godoÛmao àboImMr _mJUr H$aÊ`mgmR>r AO© CnbãY AgVmo. Ë`m
AOm©ÛmaoM _mJUr Zm|X{dUo Amdí`H$ Amho. _mJUr H$aUmè`m J«§Wmb`m§Zr H$m°nramB©Q> A°ŠQ>
Am{U BVa {Z`_m§Mo nmbZ H$aÊ`mMo h_rnÌ XoUo Amdí`H$ Amho. _mJUr Ho$bobo gm{hË` ho
\$ŠV e¡j{UH$ Am{U g§emoYZmË_H$ H$m`m©gmR>rM dmnabo Omdo, Ë`mMm ì`mdgm{`H$ H$m`m©gmR>r dmna Ho$bm OmD$ Z`o. _mJUr Ho$boë`m `mXrVrb AY©dQ> J«§WgyMr` _m{hVr Agboë`m àboIm§Mr
_mJUr ñdrH$mabr OmV Zmhr.
_mJUr Ho$bobo gm{hË`, Cn`moOH$m§Mr Ë`m~m~VMr JaO Am{U Ë`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zr {Xbobm
Am{W©H$ _mo~Xbm `mZwgma g§~§{YV gm{hË`mMo {dVaU Ho$bo OmVo. Ë`mgmR>r Amdí`H$VoZwgma da {Xboë`m _mJmªn¡H$s EH$m _mJm©Mr {ZdS> Ho$br OmVo.
Á`m nÕVrZo gm{hË`mMr JaO Amho Ë`m nÕVrZo gm{hË`mMr _mJUr Ho$br OmVo Am{U
JaO bjmV KoD$Z Ë`mZwgma gm{hË`mMo {dVaU Ho$bo OmVo. Cn`moOH$mZo àË`j àboI {dVaU
H|$Ðmbm darb _mJmªZr ^oQ> XoD$Z _mJUr Ho$ë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Zm àË`j g§~§{YV àboI CnbãY
H$ê$Z {Xbm OmVmo.
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2004 - OmZodmar-\o$~«wdmar 2005 … 17

àË`oH$ àboI {dVaU H|$ÐmH$Sy>Z _mJUr Ho$bobo gm{hË` bdH$amV bdH$a {dV[aV
H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm OmVmo. Ë`mgmR>r Imbrb R>adyZ {Xboë`m doimnÌH$mÀ`m AmYrM gm{hË`
{dV[aV H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm OmVmo.
(A) KmB©À`m doiog/ {ZH$S>rÀ`m doiog _mJUr Ho$bobo gm{hË` _mJUr Ho$ë`mnmgyZ
48 Vmgm§À`m AmV \°$Šg qH$dm ñnrS> nmoñQ>mÛmao {dV[aV Ho$bo OmVo.
(Am) boIr ñdê$nmVrb _mJUrbm _mJUr Ho$ë`mnmgyZ OmñVrV OmñV nmM {Xdg bmJVmV.
_mJUr H$moUË`m àH$mao Ho$bobr Amho `mdê$Z JaO bjmV KoVbr OmVo Am{U Ë`mZwgma
{dVaUmgmR>r `mo½` Vmo _mJ© Adb§~yZ gm{hË` {dVaU Ho$bo OmVo. _mJUrVrb gm{hË` CnbãY
Zgob Va `mo½` à{V{H«$`m 24 Vmgm§À`m AmV H$i{dbr OmVo.
`m godoV AmH$mabo OmUmao ewëH$ ho gm{hË` Am{U Vo {dVaUmgmR>r dmnabo OmUmao
_mÜ`_ `m§da Amdb§~yZ Amho. Ë`mZwgma àboI {dVaU H|$ÐmH$Sy>Z Imbrbà_mUo ewëH$ AmH$mabo
OmVo. Ë`mV BZ²pâb~ZoQ>Mo g^mgX AgUmè`m g§ñWm Am{U g^mgX Zgboë`m g§ñWm `m§Zm
Imbrbà_mUo doJdoJio ewëH$ AmH$mabo OmVo.
1.
B§Q>aZoQ> dmnê$Z {Xë`m OmUmè`m godogmR>r
é. 5/- nmM nmZm§n`ªV.
é. 5/- Ë`mnwT>rb àË`oH$ nmM nmZm§À`m ^mJmgmR>r.
2.
à{V{bnr (
Photocopy
)
é. 10/- nmM nmZm§n`ªV
é. 10/- Ë`mnwT>rb àË`oH$ nmM nmZm§À`m ^mJmgmR>r.
3.
\°$Šg / Hw$[aAa / ñnrS> nmoñQ> (
Fax / Courier / Speed Post
)
`m§Ûmao godm XoÊ`mgmR>r à{V{bnrgmR>r bmJbobm IM© Am{U \°$Šg / Hw$[aAa / ñnrS> nmoñQ> `m§n¡H$s H$moUË`m _mÜ`_mÛmao gm{hË` {dV[aV Ho$bo Amho Ë`mMmhr IM© AmH$mabm OmVmo.
1.
B§Q>aZoQ> dmnê$Z {Xë`m OmUmè`m godogmR>r
é. 7.50/- nmM nmZm§n`ªV.
é. 7.50/- Ë`mnwT>rb àË`oH$ nmM nmZm§À`m ^mJmgmR>r kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2004 - OmZodmar-\o$~«wdmar 2005 … 18
2.
à{V{bnr (
Photocopy
)
é. 15/- nmM nmZm§n`ªV
é. 15/- Ë`mnwT>rb àË`oH$ nmM nmZm§À`m ^mJmgmR>r
3.
\°$Šg / Hw$[aAa / ñnrS> nmoñQ> (
Fax / Courier / Speed Post
)
`m§Ûmao godm XoÊ`mgmR>r à{V{bnrgmR>r bmJbobm IM© Am{U \°$Šg / Hw$[aAa / ñnrS> nmoñQ> `m§n¡H$s H$moUË`m _mÜ`_mÛmao gm{hË` {dV[aV Ho$bo Amho Ë`mMmhr IM© AmH$mabm OmVmo.
Commerical Organisations
1.
B§Q>aZoQ> dmnê$Z {Xë`m OmUmè`m godogmR>r
é. 10/- nmM nmZm§n`ªV.
é. 10/- Ë`mnwT>rb àË`oH$ nmM nmZm§À`m ^mJmgmR>r
2.
à{V{bnr (
Photocopy
)
é. 20/- nmM nmZm§n`ªV
é. 20/- Ë`mnwT>rb àË`oH$ nmM nmZm§À`m ^mJmgmR>r
3.
\°$Šg / Hw$[aAa / ñnrS> nmoñQ> (
Fax / Courier / Speed Post
)
`m§Ûmao godm XoÊ`mgmR>r à{V{bnrgmR>r bmJbobm IM© Am{U \°$Šg / Hw$[aAa / ñnrS> nmoñQ> `m§n¡H$s H$moUË`m _mÜ`_mÛmao gm{hË` {dV[aV Ho$bo Amho Ë`mMmhr IM© AmH$mabm OmVmo.
(A) BZ²pâb~ZoQ>À`m g^mgX Am{U Zm__mÌ g^mgX J«§Wmb`m§Zr _mJUr Ho$bobo gm{hË` {_imë`mZ§Va VrZ _{hÝ`m§À`m AmV ewëH$ O_m H$aUo Amdí`H$ Amho.
(Am) g^mgX ZgUmao, ì`mdgm{`H$ g§ñWm Am{U ì`pŠVJV _mJUr H$aUmè`m§Zr
AJmD$ ewëH$ ^aUo Amdí`H$ Amho. Ë`mM~amo~a Ë`m§Zr AZm_V ewëH$ ^aVo doir {S>_m§S> S´>mâQ> (
Demand Draft
) Zo Ë`m Ë`m g§~§{YV àboI {dVaU
H|$ÐmH$S>o nmR>{dUo Amdí`H$ Amho. CXmhaUmW©,
Head, Document Delivery
Centre, Indian Institute of Science, Banglore
Aem Ame`mMm
{S>_m§S> S´>mâQ> nmR>{dUo Amdí`H$ Amho. ñWm{ZH$ gm{hË` _mJUrgmR>r àË`j
`oD$Z ewëH$ ^aUo Amdí`H$ Amho.
àË`oH$ àboI {dVaU H|$ÐmZo H$m`©j_ Am{U n[aUm_mH$maH$ godm XoÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m-Ë`m
H|$Ðmg ^m¡Jmo{bH$ joÌ R>adyZ {Xbobo Amho.
(1) ~Zmag qhXy {dÚmnrR>, dmamUgr
(Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi.)
Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland,
Sikkim, Tripura.
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2004 - OmZodmar-\o$~«wdmar 2005 … 19

(2) h¡Ðm~mX {dÚmnrR>, h¡Ðm~mX (
University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad
.)
Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, West Bangal.
(3) B§{S>`Z BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ> Am°\$ gm`Ýg, ~|Jbmoa
(Indian Institute of Science,
Banglore.)
Karnataka, Kerala, Lakshadeep, Pondicherry, Tamilbmadu.
(4) Odmhabmb Zohê$ {dÚmnrR>, Zdr {X„r (
Jawaharlal Nehru University, New
Delhi)
Delhi, Haryana, Rajasthan
(5) n§Om~ {dÚmnrR>, M§XrJS> (
Panjab University, Chandigarh)
Chandigarh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab.
(6) Q>mQ>m BpÝñQQ>çyQ> Am°\$ gmoeb gm`Ýgog, _w§~B© (
Tata Institute of Social Sciences,
Mumbai)
Diu and Daman, Goa, Gujarat, Maharashtra.
da Z_yX Ho$boë`m àboI {dVaU H|$Ðm§À`m joÌmVrb àboI _mJUrbm àmoËgmhZ {Xbo
OmVo. Oa _mJUrVrb àboI g§~§{YV H|$ÐmV CnbãY Zgob Va Á`m H|$ÐmH$S>o Vmo àboI
CnbãY Amho Ë`m H|$ÐmH$S>o Ë`mgmR>r _mJUr H$aVm `oVo.
BZ²pâb~ZoQ>Zo ^maVm_Yrb {dÚmnrR> J«§Wmb`m§_Ü`o CnbãY Agboë`m nwñVH$m§Mm,
{Z`VH$m{bH$m§Mm S>oQ>m~og V`ma Ho$bobm AgyZ Amnë`m do~gmB©Q>da gdmªgmR>r CnbãY H$ê$Z
{Xbobm Amho. Ë`mdê$Z hdm Agbobm àboI Ë`m J«§Wmb`mH$Sy>Z _mJUr H$aVm `oUo eŠ`
Pmbo Amho. Ë`m{edm` BÝ\$moZoQ> (
INFONET
) àH$ënmV§J©V _hÎdmMr {Z`VH$m{bHo$, S>oQ>m~ogog,
Online Full text
{dÚmnrR> J«§Wmb`m§Zm CnbãY H$ê$Z {Xbobr AmhoV.
BZ²pâb~ZoQ>À`m ghH$m`m©Zo g§~§{YV ghm àboI {dVaU H|$Ðm§H$Sy>Z S>oQ>m~og V`ma Ho$bm
OmVmo. Vmo EH$ àboI {dVaU H|$ÐmVrb AÚ`mdV {Z`VH$m{bH$m§Mm g§`wŠV S>oQ>m~og Amho. `m
S>oQ>m~og_Ü`o OdiOdi 4,000 {Z`VH$m{bH$ erf©H$m§Mm g_mdoe AgyZ hm S>oQ>m~og gVV
AÚ`mdV R>odbm OmVmo. Amnë`mbm hì`m Agboë`m _m{hVrgmR>r BZ²pâb~ZoQ>À`m do~gmB©Q>Ûmao
Am°Z bmB©Z (
On line
) emoY KoVm `oVmo. Vr do~gmB©Q> nwT>rbà_mUo Amho ( http:// www.inflibnet.ac.in
). `m{edm` n`m©`r gmo` åhUyZ B©-_ob qH$dm nÌmÛmaoXoIrb g§~§{YV
H|$ÐmH$S>o _m{hVrMm emoY KoVm `oVmo.
_mJUr Ho$bobo gm{hË` H$moUË`mhr àboI {dVaU H|$ÐmH$S>o CnbãY Zgob Va g§~§{YV joÌmVrb BVa g§ñWm§H$Sy>Z Vo gm{hË` n[al_nyd©H$ CnbãY H$ê$Z {_idyZ XoÊ`mMo H$m_ Ho$bo
OmVo. `m godoÛmao gm{hË`mMr _mJUr H$aÊ`mgmR>r qH$dm g§nH$m©gmR>r nÎmo {Xbobo AmhoV, Vo kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2004 - OmZodmar-\o$~«wdmar 2005 … 20 nwT>rbà_mUo -
1.
University Code
E-mail
: BHUL
Name of University : Banaras Hiddu Unviersity, Varanasi
Address : University Library, Varanasi-221 005
: clbhu@satyam.net. in
Unilib@banaras,ernet.in
2.
University Code : HYDR
Name of University : University of Hyderabad
E-mail
Indira Gandhi Memorial Liabrary
Hyderabad - 500 046
: dds@uohyd.ernet.in
URL errlib@uohyd.ernet.in
: http.//www.voln.erent.in
3.
University Code : IISC
Name of University : Indian Institute of Science
JRD Tata Memorial Library
E-mail
URL
Banglore-560 012
: dds@library.iisc.ernet.in
: http.//www.iisc.erent.in
4.
University Code : JNUL
Name of University : Jawaharlal Nehru University
E-mail
URL
5.
University Code
New Delhi - 110 067
: bn rao@hotmail.com
: http.//www.jnu.ac.in
: PNJB
Name of University : Panjab University
A.C. Joshi Library
Chandigarh - 160 014
: arsethi@puniv.chd.nic.in
6.
E-mail
URL
University Code
: http://www.puchd.ac.in
: TISS
Name of University : Tata Institute of Social Sciences
University Library P.B. No. 8313
Sion-Trombay Road,
Mumbai-400088
E-mail
URL
: muttavva@bom3.vsnl.net.in
: http.//www.tiss.edu
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2004 - OmZodmar-\o$~«wdmar 2005 … 21

DELNET - Developing Library Network
^maVm_Ü`o àboIm§À`m ghH$mar VÎdmdarb Cn`moJm_Ü`o S>obZoQ> ho ZoQ>dH©$ _hÎdmMr
^y{_H$m ~OmdV Amho. `m ZoQ>dH©$Ûmao XoemVrb gd© _m{hVr EH$Ì H$ê$Z JaOy g§emoYH$, {dÚmWu,
{ejH$ Am{U g_mOmVrb BVa KQ>H$m§Zm Vr CnbãY H$ê$Z {Xbr OmV Amho. g§KVm{bH$m, g§K
`mXr (
Union lists
) Am{U BVa S>oQ>m~og Aem _mÜ`_mVyZ _m{hVr EH$Ì Ho$br OmV Amho.
Ë`mM~amo~a g^mgX J«§Wmb`m§Zm àM{bV OmJê$H$Vm godoÛmao AÚ`mdV {Z`VH$m{bH$m§À`m
AZwH«$_{UH$m CnbãY H$ê$Z XoÊ`mMohr H$m_ ZoQ>dH©$H$Sy>Z Ho$bo OmVo. `m ZoQ>dH©$Mo 750 nojm
OmñV g^mgX AmhoV. `mV Xoem~mhoarb g^mgXm§Mmhr gh^mJ Amho. `mV Mma Xebj aoH$m°S>© CnbãY AmhoV. `m ZoQ>dH©$ÛmaoXoIrb àboI {dVaU godm XoemV Am{U Xoem~mhoarb g^mgX g§ñWm§Zm {Xbr OmVo.
OJmVrb H$moUVohr J«§Wmb` qH$dm _m{hVr H|$Ð AmO A{Ve` doJmZo {Z_m©U (àH$m{eV) hmoUmè`m _m{hVrg gm_mdyZ KoD$ eH$V Zmhr qH$dm Vr gd© _m{hVr EH${ÌV H$ê$ eH$V Zmhr; Va
Ë`mgmR>r J«§Wmb`m§Mo ZoQ>dH©$ ho A{Ve` n[aUm_H$maH$ gmYZ Amho. Ë`mgmR>r g§~§{YV gd©
J«§Wmb`m§Zr Aem àH$maÀ`m ZoQ>dH©$_Ü`o gm_rb hmoD$Z EH$_oH$m§H$S>o CnbãY Agbobr _m{hVr gd© OJmVrb JaOy§Zm CnbãY H$ê$Z Úmdr. `m_Ü`o BZ²pâb~ZoQ>, S>obZoQ> Am{U Aem àH$maMo
AZoH$ ZoQ>dH©$ OmJ{VH$ nmVirdarb _m{hVr Cn`moOH$m§Zm `mo½` doir `mo½` ñdê$nmV H$er
CnbãY H$ê$Z XoVm `oB©b `mgmR>r AZoH$ àH$maMo à`ËZ H$arV AmhoV. Aem àH$maÀ`m àboI
{dVaU godo_wio n¡gm, l_ Am{U doi `m§V Iyn _moR>r ~MV hmoUma AgyZ Ë`m_wio g§emoYZH$m`m©gmR>r MmbZm {_iyZ XoemÀ`m {dH$mgmbm MmbZm {_iV Amho.
(1)
Mitchell Eleanor and Walters, Sheila A. "Document Delivery Services : Issues & Answers", Information Today, 1995
(2) http://www.inflibnet.ernet.in
(3)
Manna, Sumit kumar, "Document Delivery in Digital Environment" in Caliber 2001, p.231-236.
(4)
Cawkell A. E., "Electronic Document Supply Systems'' in Journal of
Documentation , 1991, 47/1 p.41-73.
o o o kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2004 - OmZodmar-\o$~«wdmar 2005 … 22
hdrV.
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EImÚm emoYmÀ`m / g§emoYZmÀ`m Cn`moJm~ÔbMm EH$m{YH$ma åhUOo noQ>§Q> qH$dm EH$ñd.
hm A{YH$ma g§emoYH$mbm qH$dm Ë`mZo {Z{X©ï> Ho$boë`m ì`ŠVrbm H$mhr _wXVrgmR>r {Xbm
OmVmo. hm A{YH$ma BVam§Zm dmnaVm `oV Zmhr. noQ>§Q>Mr _wXV g§nbr H$s Ë`m A{YH$mamMo
JaOoZwgma ZyVZrH$aU H$aVm `oVo. noQ>§Q> {_imë`mda noQ>§Q>YmaH$mbm Ë`mÀ`m g§emoYZmnmgyZ
Am{W©H$ Am{U BVa bm^ {_i{dÊ`mVrb AZoH$ AS>Wio H$_r H$aVm `oVmV. noQ>§Q>
åhUOo g§emoYZmbm {_imbobo H$m`Xoera g§ajUM Amho.
Á`m emoYmMo noQ>§Q> ¿`md`mMo Amho Vmo emoY -
(A) Anyd© (nydu ApñVËdmV Zgbobm) hdm.
(~) Ë`m emoYmMm Cn`moJ CÚmoJmV / CËnmXZmV H$aVm Ambm nm{hOo.
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2004 - OmZodmar-\o$~«wdmar 2005 … 23

(A) Zoh_rÀ`m ì`dhmamV AmYrM Cn`moJmV AgUmè`m dñVy§gmR>r noQ>§Q> {_iUma
Zmhr. åhUyZM ^maVmZo hiX, ~mg_Vr Vm§Xyi, H$Sw>qb~ Aem dñVy§À`m noQ>§Q>-
{déÕ bT>m {Xbm.
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{_iUma Zmhr.
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AnmÌ Agmì`mV Agm ^maVmMm AmJ«h Amho.
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noQ>§Q>nmgyZ ì`ŠVr Am{U g_mO `m§Zm AZoH$ \$m`Xo {_iy eH$VmV. ì`ŠVrbm (1) emoYmÀ`m g§X^m©V H$m`Xoera g§ajU {_iVo. (2) emoYmÀ`m Cn`moJmMm EH$m{YH$ma
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{_iVo Am{U Ë`m_wio Zì`m g§emoYZmMr {Xem R>adVm `oVo.
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H$mhr hOmaM Amho. noQ>§Q>_wio Zì`m ñdñV dñVy CnbãY hmoVmV, CÚmoJm§Zm EH$ àH$maMo g§ajU {_iyZ ñnYm© H$_r hmoVo Am{U Am§Vaamï´>r` ì`mnmam§da Xoe OmñV à^md Q>mHy$ eH$Vmo.
gwX¡dmZo _hmamï´>mVM ZmJnya `oWo ^maV gaH$maZo noQ>§Q> _mJ©Xe©Z H|$Ð Mmb{dbo Amho. `m
H|$ÐmV noQ>§Q> H$go ¿`mdo `mg§~§Yr 1 Vo 5 {Xdgm§Mo dJ©hr gewëH$ Mmby AgVmV. `m
H|$ÐmH$Sy>Z _m{hVr nwpñVH$m BË`mXr {dZm_yë` CnbãY AmhoVM; nU H|$ÐmMr do~gmB©Q>hr kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2004 - OmZodmar-\o$~«wdmar 2005 … 24 noQ>§Q>g§~§Yr g{dñVa _m{hVr XoD$ eH$Vo. H|$ÐmMm nÎmm nwT>rbà_mUo Amho -
Deputy Chief Executive Officer
Office of the Patent Information System
3rd floor, C Block, C. G. O. Complex
Seminary Hills, NAGPUR 440 006
E-mail : Pisnagpur1@sify.com.
Web site : www IPIndia.NIC.In
OmJ{VH$sH$aUmMo AmìhmZ nobmd`mMo Agë`mg noQ>§Q> gmjaVobm n`m©`M Zmhr. H$maU ho OmJ{VH$sH$aU ì`mnmamÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ `oV Amho. ì`mnmamda à^md nmS>Ê`mgmR>r {dH«o$` dñVy§da Amnbm nwaogm A{YH$ma hdm. Agm n`m©á A{YH$ma \$ŠV noQ>§Q>M XoD$ eH$Vo.
o o o
""Ho$di H$mX§~arbmM _mJUr OmñV AgVo åhUyZ VoWo Aem àH$maÀ`mM nwñVH$m§Mm nwadR>m Ho$bm Jobm Va _J hr
Public Library
ZgyZ
Public House
åhUOo
Tavern
- Xmê$Mo XwH$mZ hmoB©b !
'Public libraries if the right books are in them will be of immense value. But we read more and more now a days for amusement and the most absurd books are the most popular'
Ago
Mr. J. A. Froude
`mZo
åhQ>bo Amho..... gÜ`m ^mam^a à{gÕ hmoUmè`m JMmi H$mX§~è`m, bKwH$Wm d ZmQ>Ho$ hr H$moUË`m dJm©V KmbmdrV, Agm _bm EHo$H$mir {dMma nS>bm hmoVm. na§Vw JQ>oZo ho
_mPo H$moS>o gmoS>{dbo. Ë`mZo dmL²>_`mH$[aVm {VgamM EH$ dJ© {Z_m©U Ho$bm Amho. Vmo
åhUOo
The literature of despair
hm hmo`.
Zelter
`mbm {b{hboë`m EH$m nÌmV JQ>o {b{hVmo,
"In the whirlpool of literature of the day I have been dragged into the bottomless abyss of horrors of the recent French Rommance literature I will say in one word - it is a literature of dispair."
àm. A. H$m. {à`moiH$a, OmZo 1948 amoOr
Hw$bm~m {Oëhm dmMZmb` n[afXoV Ho$boë`m
AÜ`jr` ^mfUmVyZ kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2004 - OmZodmar-\o$~«wdmar 2005 … 25

● Title : Reforming reference : guidelines for librarian
Authors : Ratankumar Khan, Bhubaneshwar Chakrabarti & Swapna
Banerjee
Publisher : Mittal Publications, New Delhi. 2004. 138 pp.
Price : Rs. 350/-
aVZHw$_ma ImZ (OÝ_ 1946) ho
SENDOC, NISIET
(h¡Ðm~mX) øm g§ñWoMo gXñ` hmoVo. gaH$mar joÌmVrb AZoH$ e¡j{UH$ g§ñWm§V A{YH$mar åhUyZ Ë`m§Zr H$m_ nm{hbo Amho.
gÜ`m {_Îmb àH$meZMo {Xëbr emIoMo A{YH$mar åhUyZ H$m_ ~KV AmhoV.
^wdZoída MH«$dVu (OÝ_ 1941) ho H$bH$Îmm {dÚmnrR>mVrb J«§Wmb` d _m{hVremñÌ
{d^mJmVrb d[að> {ejH$ AgyZ Ë`m§Mo "Ý`y`m°H©$ ñQ>oQ> `w{Zìh{g©Q>rV' {ejU Pmbobo Amho.
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à{gÕ Pmbobr AmhoV.
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Aem `m VrZ AZw^dr boIH$m§Zr {_iyZ g§X^© J«§Wnmb d J«§Wnmbm§Zmhr Cn`wŠV R>aob
Ago _m{hVrÀ`m `wJmVrb ~XbVo g§X^©godm§Mo {ddoMZ H$aUmao Cn`wŠV nwñVH$ {b{hbo Amho.
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Amho.
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J«§Wmb`godm§Mr n[a^mfm ~XbV Mmbbr Amho. nma§n[aH$ godm§Mo ñdê$n ~XbUo JaOoMo Pmbo
Amho, Varhr ZdrZ V§ÌkmZ, BboŠQ´>m°{ZH$ CnH$aUo, _m{hVrMo Am§Vaamï´>r` òmoV øm§Mr O_dmO_d
H$ê$Z Vr dmMH$m§n`ªV nmohMdVmZm ~è`mM AS>MUr§Zm J«§Wnmbm§Zm gm_moao Omdo bmJVo. g§X^© godm§Mo nyduMo ñdê$n H$mb~mø R>aV Amho. g§JUH$s` Omio (
Network
), do~ (
Web
),
_m{hVrMm nwadR>m, BboŠQ´>m°{ZH$ CnH$aUm§Mm dmna d Ë`mgmR>r bmJUmar gmYZgm_J«r, à^mdr
XiUdiU, XodmU-KodmU (
Communication
) øm§Mr Oéar dmT>V Amho. ømMm D$hmnmoh
`m nwñVH$mV AmhoM, nU Xyagodm (
Remote Reference
) d V§ÌkmZ ømMr _m{hVr ho `m kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2004 - OmZodmar-\o$~«wdmar 2005 … 26 nwñVH$mMo d¡{eîQ>ç åhUmdo bmJob.
_m{hVrMo `wJ - àJVr d Cn`wŠVVm dmMH$m§Zm Ëd[aV gd© VèhoÀ`m àíZm§Mo g_mYmZ
H$aUmar godm, `m g§X^m©V g§JUH$s` Omiçm§Mm Cn`moJ (
Network
) H$gm H$amdm hohr gm§{JVbobo
Amho.
g§X^©godm XoÊ`mMo àH$ma (N>mnrb Vo BboŠQ´>m°{ZH$ CnH$aUm§Ûmao), BboŠQ´>m°{ZH$ ([agmog©og),
CnH$aUm§Mr CnbãYVm, Ë`m§Mm XOm©, {ZH$f H$go {ZdS>mdoV, BË`mXr JmoîQ>tgmR>rhr Mm¡Wo àH$aU
Amho. g§X^© J«§Wnmbm§gmR>r _m{hVr _mJ©Xe©Z d eVH$mMm g§X^©godoMm B{Vhmghr nmMì`m
àH$aUmV Amho.
World Wide Web, g§X^©godm XoVmZm `oUmao àíZ, Ë`m AZwf§JmZo {_idmdr bmJUmar _m{hVr, g§X^© J«§Wnmbm§gmR>r Amdí`H$ Vo à{ejU, AÚ`mdV kmZ R>odÊ`mgmR>r
¿`mdo bmJUmao {ejU øm§Mrhr MMm© `m nwñVH$mV Amho.
_m{hVr ÌmoQ>H$ ñdê$nmV Agbr Var gmoß`m B§J«Or ^mfo_wio J«§Wmb`mVrb godH$dJ© d
{dÚmÏ`mªZm _mJ©Xe©H$ ê$naoIm XoUmao Ago ho nwñVH$ Cn`wŠV R>ê$ eH$Vo.
● Gorman, Michael : Enduring library : technology, tradition and the
Chicago
ISBN quest for balance.
: American Library Association, 2003, 157pp.
: 0-8389-0846-2 £
_m`Ho$b Jm°_©Z ho hoÝar _ÔoZ J«§Wmb`, H°${b\$mo{Z©`m ñQ>oQ> `w{Zìh{g©Q>r, \«o$ñZmo `oWo
J«§Wmb`rZ godoMo gdm©oƒ A{YH$mar åhUyZ H$m`©aV AmhoV
"AACR II (1978)".
`m JǤWmMo
Ë`m§Zr g§nmXZ Ho$bobo Amho. Ë`m§À`m
"Future libraries : dreams, madness & reality
(1995)"
`m nwñVH$mbm, Á`mMo ghboIH$ dm°ëQ> H«$m°\$S>© AmhoV, 1997 _Ü`o ãb°H$dobMo
"ñH$m°ba{en A°dm°S>©' {_imbo. AbrH$S>oM à{gÕ Pmboë`m Ë`m§À`m
"Our enduring values (2000)"
øm nwñVH$mbm, J«§Wmb`emñÌmdarb gdm©oÎm_ nwñVH$ åhUyZ 2001 _Ü`o
ALA
Mo
"hm`pñ_W A°dm°S>©' {_imbo Amho.
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"AmYw{ZH$ V§ÌkmZ' ho EH$ _m¡ë`dmZ gmYZ Amho. `m AmYw{ZH$ V§Ìm§Mm dmna H$mhrhr Pmbo Var
J«§Wmb`mMr _yb^yV C{ÔîQ>o ~Xby eH$V Zmhr. hr EH$m doJiçm {XeoZo {dMma H$am`bm bmdUmar g§H$ënZm Amho. `m g§X^m©V, J«§Wmb`OJmVrb à_wI {dMmad§Vm§n¡H$s EH$ »`mVZm_ {dMmad§V,
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V§ÌkmZmMm n[ad{V©V n[aUm_ `m{df`r MMm© H$aVmV. øm n[adV©Zm§Mm Aä`mg H$ê$Z, J«§Wmb` godoMr na§nam Am{U gVV ~XbUmao V§ÌkmZ `m§_Ü`o g_Vmob gmYÊ`m{df`r H$m` H$amdo,
`m{df`r Jm°_©Z {b{hVmV.
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2004 - OmZodmar-\o$~«wdmar 2005 … 27

H$aVmV.
\$m`Xo Am{U ÌwQ>r `m§Mm H$gyZ Aä`mg H$ê$Z Jm°_©Z nwT>rb Jmoï>t~m~V _mJ© gy{MV
●
● bKy d XrK© _wXVrÀ`m CÔoem§_Ü`o _m{hVr-V§ÌkmZmMm g_mdoe H$aUo.
CnbãY Agboë`m CÀM XOm©À`m dmMZgm{hË`mH$S>o dmMH$m§Zm AmH${f©V
●
H$aÊ`mgmR>r XoÊ`mV `oUmè`m g§X^©godoMm nwZ{d©Mma H$aUo.
dmMZgm{hË` dmMH$m§Zm ghO CnbãY hmoÊ`mgmR>r V§ÌkmZmÀ`m _XVrZo
Vm{bH$sH$aUmV gwYmaUm H$aUo.
gmjaVoMm àgma H$aÊ`mÀ`m J«§Wmb`mÀ`m ^y{_Ho$bm nmqR>~m XoUo.
●
●
_Z:em§Vr, EoŠ` d pñWaVm àmá H$aÊ`mgmR>r Vm§{ÌH$ VmU Xya H$aUo.
J«§Wmb`mMr na§nam Am{U {dH${gV V§ÌkmZ `m§_Ü`o g_Vmob amIyZ J«§Wnmbmg_moa
`oUmè`m AS>MUr d ZdrZ AmìhmZo ñdrH$maÊ`mg ho nwñVH$ {ZpíMVM Cn`wŠV R>amdo.
● Law of Intellectual Property Right : intoductory wto, patent law, copy right law, commercial clomain.
Sing, Shiv Sahay (Ed.)
Deep & Deep Publication, New Delhi. 2004. 356 pp.
Price : Rs. 750/gXa nwñVH$mMo g§nmXH$ àmÜ`mnH$ {ed ghm` qgJ `m§Zr AdY-Abmhm~mX {dÚmnrR>mVyZ
H$m`ÚmMo {ejU àmá Ho$bo AgyZ, ~aÛmZ {dÚmnrR> n. ~§Jmb `oWyZ nrEM. S>r. nyU© Ho$br
Amho. VgoM _mZZr` Ý`m`mYre E. ~r. {gÝhm - gdm©oƒ Ý`m`mb` `m§Mr àñVmdZm `m nwñVH$mg bm^br Amho. AZwH«$_m{UH$m, 35 àH$aUo d 356 nmZo Agbobo nwñVH$ da Z_yX
Ho$boë`m H$m`Xo n§{S>Vm§À`m _mJ©Xe©Zm_wio Cn`wŠV R>aob.
~m¡{ÕH$ g§nÎmrMm h¸$ hm Am{W©H$ H$m`ÚmMm _hÎdmMm ^mJ _mZbm OmVmo. noQ>§Q>,
Q´>oS>_mH©$, H$m°nramB©Q> øm ~m¡{ÕH$ g§nÎmr H$m`ÚmÀ`m _hÎdmÀ`m emIm Am{W©H$ ì`mnmanoR>oV
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Agbo Var Amnë`m amï´>r` ì`mnmanoR>oV hm H$m`Xm {dH${gV Pmbobm Zmhr. OJmVrb ~hþVoH$ gJiçm amï´>m§Zr ~m¡{ÕH$ g§nÎmr H$m`ÚmÀ`m g§ajUmgmR>r Amnmnë`m H$m`ÚmV amï´>r` ñVamda
VaVwXr H$ê$Z KoVë`m AmhoV.
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AmUyZ XoVo. `mVrb {df` H$m`Xon§{S>V VgoM J«§Wmb` _m{hVremñÌ `m {df`mV nXdr d nXì`wÎma {ejU KoUmè`m§Zm Aä`mgH«$_mVrb EH$m {df`mMr AmoiI XoB©b d Ë`mMm Cn`moJ dmMH$m§Zm H$ê$Z XoVm `oB©b.
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Amho. H$mb_mZmZwgma Ë`m Ë`m H$mimV doimodoir kmZ gVV dmT>V AgVo, Ë`mV ~Xb hmoV kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2004 - OmZodmar-\o$~«wdmar 2005 … 28
AgVmo, VgoM kmZ dmT>Ê`mMr qH$dm kmZmV ^a nS>Ê`mMr à{H«$`m gmVË`mZo MmbyM AgVo.
Joë`m 200 Vo 300 dfmª_Ü`o _m{hVrÀ`m ì`mnH$VoV d àgma nÕVr_Ü`o {dkmZ,
V§ÌkmZ Am{U {dH$mg `m§Mr ^a nSy>Z Ë`m§Mm àmW{_H$ _m{hVr åhUyZ Cn`moJ ì`dhmamV Ho$bm
OmVmo d Oo H$moUr `m ~m¡{ÕH$ g§nÎmrMm bm^ KoVmV Ë`m§À`mda ~m¡{ÕH$ g§nÎmrMm H$m`Xm bmdbm
OmVmo.
~m¡{ÕH$ g§nÎmrMm h¸$ A~m{YV amhmdm åhUyZ AmO Am§Vaamï´>r` ñVamda {eH$ñVrMo
à`ËZ hmoV AmhoV. Ë`m àJVrMm AmT>mdm åhUyZ ^maVmV àmMrZ H$mimV H$em VèhoZo hm h¸$
A~m{YV amIbm OmB©b d AmOÀ`m H$mimV Ë`mV Pmbobr àJVr d gwYmaUmhr Z_yX Ho$ë`m
AmhoV.
J«§Wnmbm§Zm Zoh_rM noMmV nH$S>Umam hm H$m`Xm AOyZhr Ë`mVrb nidmQ>m§_wio à^mdrnUo
A§_b JmOdy eH$V Zmhr. åhUyZM ho nwñVH$ J«§Wmb`mVhr R>odmdo Ago Amho. ømVrb ~amMgm
^mJ BVa g§ñWm§Zmhr n|Q>Q>, Q´>oS>_mH©$ g§~§YmVrb H$m`Xo d _m{hVrgmR>r Cn`wŠV R>aob.
o o o
""_Z {~KS>U| hm H$mX§~è`mnmgyZ hmoUmam EH$ AZW© Amho. Xwgam AZW© _ZmM|
Xm¡~©ë`. H$mX§~è`mM dmMZmMr Á`mg EH$Xm MQ>H$ bmJVo Ë`mg _J Xwga| H$m§hrM dmMmdogo dmQ>V Zmhr. H$mX§~è`m ^am^a dmMmd`mÀ`m, d Ë`m§V g_OÊ`mgqh H$m§hr
H${R>U ZgVo; `mñVd {dÚm H$m` Vr hrM Ag| dmMUmamg dmQy>§ bmJyZ Ë`mhÿZ daMT> Oo emñÌr` dJ¡ao J«§W Ë`m§À`m Ë`mg ÌmgM hmoD§$ bmJVmo. Ë`m§V {eH$UmamZo Amnbr _{V
{eaH$dmdr bmJVo, H$maU Vo H${R>U d JhZ {df` nS>bo; nU Vo `m§À`mZo hmoV Zmhr.
Aer EH$Xm§ g§d` nSy>Z Jobr åhUOo _J Vr H$Yr{h _moS>Vm§ `oV Zmhr. `mà_mUo dmOdrnojm§ OmñV Agm hm H$mX§~è`m§Mm ZmX bmJbm AgVm§ Vmo _Zmg Anm` H$aVmo.
Vo AJXr {Z…gËd hmoD$Z H$moUVohr l_m§M| H$m_ Ë`mg Pon|Zmg| hmoV|.''
{dîUwemñÌr {MniwUH$a. "B{Vhmg' `m {Z~§YmVyZ kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2004 - OmZodmar-\o$~«wdmar 2005 … 29

H$moQ>çdYr do~gmB©Q>g²Mm dmna H$ê$Z OJ^a _m{hVrMo AmXmZ-àXmZ hmoV am{hë`mZo
"gm`~a ñnog'_Ü`o àË`jmV H$mhrhr ApñVËdmV ZgVmZm "ìhÀ`w©Ab [a`°{bQ>r' ApñVËdmV
Ambr. gm`~a `m eãXmMo _yi 1948 gmbr Zm°~©Q>© doBZa `m§Zr dmnaboë`m "gm`~aZo{Q>Šg'
`m eãXmV Amho. AmO B§Qa>ZoQ> d ZoQ>d{Hª$JÀ`m joÌmV B©-ñnog qH$dm BboŠQ´>m°{ZH$ ñnog `m
AWm©Zo gm`~a ñnog hm eãX ê$T Pmbm Amho.
V§ÌkmZmMm aoQ>m BVH$m O~aXñV Amho H$s OJ^a kmZemIm§_Ü`o hmoUmar dmT> bjUr`
Amho. BboŠQ´>m°{ZŠgMm dmna H$ê$Z {Z_m©U Pmbobr B©-{gŠ`w[aQ>r, B©-OZ©ëg, B©-_ob hr joÌo
Oer AmhoV Ver {df`m§À`m {deofrH$aUmV, V§ÌkmZmMm dmna H$ê$Z {Z_m©U Pmbobr
~m`moQ>oŠZm°bm°Or, ~m`moBÝ\$_}{Q>Šg Aer joÌohr AmhoV. `m gdmª~ÔbMm B§Q>aZoQ>À`m gmhmæ`mZo
KoVbm OmUmam doY d Ë`mMo à_mU Joë`m Xhm-~mam dfmªV OJ^amV H$ënZmVrV dmT>bo Amho.
2002 À`m _mM©_Ü`o Z°gH$m°_Zo {Xboë`m _m{hVrZwgma 9.8 Xebj B§Q>aZoQ> dmnaUmao ZmJ[aH$
^maVmV hmoVo. `mMm AW© gm`~a ñnog_Ü`o ^a_gmR> _m{hVr dmT>V Mmbobr Amho.
hr _m{hVrMr dmT> _moOm`Mr H$er, Joë`m XmoZ dfmªV _m{hVr "j' à_mUmV dmT>br Va
`m dfm©V {VÀ`mVrb dmT>rMo à_mU H$m` Agob ? ho à_mU _moOÊ`mgmR>r J{UV Am{U g§»`memñÌmVrb V§Ìm§Mo Cn`moOZ Amdí`H$ R>aVo. àboIm{Y{ð>V Aem Aä`mgmbm
"{~pãbAmo{_Q>ar' ho Zmd Amho. Ë`mMà_mUo do~gmB©Q>À`m `m àH$maÀ`m Aä`mgmbm
"gm`~a_o{Q´>Šg' Ago Zmd {Xbo Jobo. AmO OJ^a `mhr kmZemIoMm gImob Aä`mg Mmby
Amho.
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2004 - OmZodmar-\o$~«wdmar 2005 … 30
`m g§H$ënZo_Ü`o "gm`~a' d "_o{Q´>Šg' `m XmoZ eãXm§Mm g§`moJ Pmbobm Amho. `m kmZemIoÀ`m AmYmao B§Q>aZoQ> `m _mÜ`_mVrb Á`m do~gmB©Q>g² AÚ`mdV R>odÊ`mV `oVmV,
H$mb~mø _m{hVr_wio {Zén`moJr R>aVmV, Á`mVrb _m{hVr MwH$sMr dm {Xem^yb H$aUmar AgVo
Aem do~gmB©Q>g²Mo _yë`_mnZ Ho$bo OmVo. `mM~amo~a do~gmB©Q>Mr n[aUm_j_Vm d àË`jmVrb n[aUm_ `m§Mmhr Aä`mg Ano{jV AgVmo. gm`~a_o{Q´>Šgbm g_mZmWu eãX åhUyZ do~mo_o{Q´>Šg hmhr eãX dmnamV Agbobm {XgVmo.
EH$mM {df`mda AZoH$ Mm§JbrdmB©Q> Aä`mgnyU© ( academic qH$dm learned
`m
AWu) {Z`VH$m{bHo$ Agy eH$VmV. Ë`mMà_mUo do~gmB©Q>Mohr Amho. `mVrb ~è`mMem do~gmB©Q>g²darb _m{hVr {dZm_yë` CnbãY AgVo, Ë`mMà_mUo gewëH$ Aemhr do~gmB©Q>g²
AgVmV. `m§Mm dmna Aä`mgÊ`mMo J{UVr` V§Ì `m kmZemIo_wio CnbãY Pmbo Amho.
{d{eï> nmgdS>© AgUmar _m{hVr, nmgdS>© ~«oH$ H$aÊ`mÀ`m V§ÌmVrb àdmh d `m§Mm _m{hVrÀ`m
AmXmZàXmZmda eŠ` Agbobm n[aUm_ hm {df`hr `m kmZemIo_wio {dH${gV hmoD$ eH$Vmo.
do~gmB©Q>g²~m~V AmUIr EH$ _hÎdmMo {ZarjU åhUOo do~gmB©Q>g²Mm dmna H$aUmao gM© B§{OZÀ`m AmYmao _m{hVrn`ªV nmohMUo A{YH$ ng§V H$aVmV. gM© B§{OZda Á`m emoY g§km
Q>mB©n Ho$ë`m OmVmV Ë`mdê$Z emoY g§km XoÊ`mÀ`m gd`tMm Aä`mg H$aVm `oUo eŠ` AgVo.
AZoH$ g§km doJdoJiçm àH$mamZo Q>mB©n H$ê$Z nmhUmam§Zm "\$Or [agM©g©' (
Fuzzy
) åhQ>bo
OmVo.
_mZdr gm§ñH¥${VH$ CËH«$m§VrV AZoH$ `wJo Ambr d Jobr. `m `wJmMo dU©Z _m{hVr
`wJmà_mUoM Aä`mgH$ "gm`~a `wJ' Agohr H$aVmV. J«§Wmb` d _m{hVrjoÌmÀ`m Ñï>rZo `m kmZjoÌmMm {dMma H$aVm Ago bjmV `oVo, H$s B©-bm`~«ar`Z{enH$[aVm àM§S> g§Yr d¡pídH$
ñVamda {Z_m©U hmoÊ`mÀ`m eŠ`Vm dmT>ë`m AmhoV. OmJ{VH$sH$aU d ImOJrH$aU `m§Mo ho Ñí` n[aUm_ AmhoV. J{UVmVrb {ZîUmV ì`ŠVrbm Á`mà_mUo "_°Wo_°{Q>{e`Z' åhQ>bo OmVo Ë`mà_mUo
`m ZdrZ kmZjoÌmVrb nma§JV ì`ŠVrg "gm`~a_o{Q´>{e`Z' qH$dm "gm`~a _o{Q´>{gñQ>' åhQ>bo
OmVo.
B§Q>aZoQ>À`m dmT>Ë`m dmnam_wio nma§n[aH$ AWm©Zo "J«§Wmb`' `m g§ñWoMr Amdí`H$Vm g§në`mMm Xmdm H$aUmao {H$Vrhr H$amoV `m _m{hVrMm emoY KoÊ`mMr V§Ìo, {VMr Cn`wŠVVm,
AZwn`wŠVVm VnmgÊ`mMo H$m_ J«§Wmb`emñÌmV nma§JV AgUmaoM H$ê$ eH$Vrb. H$m_mMo
ñdê$n d dmVmdaU `m§V ~mø \$aH$ hmoVrb ho Iao, nU J«§Wmb`emñÌmMm (Vmohr AÚ`mdV
Aä`mgH«$_ AgUmè`m) OmUH$ma hm bmJUmaM Amho.
gm`~a_o{Q´>ŠgMm _r Ho$bobm dmna EH$m CXmhaUmVyZ gm§JVm `oB©b. AWm©V dmMH$mbm
_mJ©Xe©Z BVnVM Ë`mMm AmdmH$m _`m©{XV Agë`mZo H$m`©AhdmbmMr _mÂ`m, _hm{dÚmb`rZ
J«§WnmbZmÀ`m ñVamda Amdí`H$Vm nS>br Zmhr. "R>mUo' ehamVrb do~gmB©Qg² d Ë`m§da CnbãY kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2004 - OmZodmar-\o$~«wdmar 2005 … 31

AgUmar _m{hVr hr _bm dmMH$mbm Úmd`mMr hmoVr. XmoZEH$ dfmªnyduÀ`m `m emoYmV AmnUmg
H$m` emoYm`Mo Amho Vo _r R>adbo. _mÂ`m Ñï>rZo gmB©Q>g²da CnbãY Agë`mg \$moQ>moJ°barO²,
Ë`mV g_m{dï> AgUmao {S>{OQ>b \$moQ>mo ehamÀ`m H$moUË`m ^mJm§Mo AmhoV, `m \$moQ>mo§Mm
N>m`m{MÌH$ma H$moU Amho, gmB©Q>da {Xë`m Joboë`m _m{hVrV n[anyU©Vm Amho H$m`, OJ^amVyZ gmB©Q>bm {_iUmè`m {hQ>g² Mr _m{hVr {_iVo H$m`, gmB©Q>²g²darb OmJoMm Om{hamVXmam§Zr dmna
Ho$bm Amho H$m qH$dm Om{hamVXma gmB©Q>g²H$S>o AmH${f©V Pmbo AmhoV H$m ? `m gd© KQ>H$m§Mm EH$m
H$mimnwaVm _r AmT>mdm KoVbm. Ë`mVyZ {_imboë`m _m{hVrMo VŠË`m§À`m AmYmao dJuH$aU
H$ê$Z, _yë`_mnZ H$ê$Z g§~§{YV dmMH$mbm _r g„m {Xbm.
`mMm AW© ^ma§^ma _m{hVr XoUmè`m gmB©Q>g² AgyZ MmbV Zmhr; Va `m _m{hVrgmJamVyZ
Zo_H$s {Xem XmI{dUmam {X½Xe©H$ hdm AgVmo. dV©_mZnÌm§À`m gmB©Q>g²da AmH$m©BìhO_Ü`o
{d{eï> H$mimVrb OwZo A§H$ {_iy eH$VmV. eha{Zhm` doJdoJiçm nwadÊ`m nmhVm `oVmV Va
H$mhr gmB©Q>g²da (CXm. {Xbrn à^mdiH$a S>m°Q> H$m°_, Amo[a`ÊQ>b ñQ>S>rO R>mUo S>m°Q> H$m°_)
JoñQ> ~wŠg AgVmV. Ë`mVrb JoñQ>g²À`m A{^àm`m§dê$Z gmB©Q>g²Mr n[aUm_j_Vm H$iy eH$Vo.
`m CXmhaUmVrb _hÎdmMm ^mJ qH$dm Ame` gmaê$nmV gm§Jmd`mMm Pmë`mg Ago åhUVm
`oB©b, H$s J«§Wmb` d _m{hVremñÌmÀ`m nmíd©^y_r_wio gm`~a_o{Q´>Šg_Ü`o Or JVr àmá H$aVm
`oB©b Vr Ho$di _m{hVr-V§ÌkmZmÀ`m nmíd©^y_r_wioM gmÜ` hmoUo AdKS> Amho.
Ë`m_wio J«§Wmb`emñÌmV Á`mà_mUo ^mfm§Va godm XoVm `oÊ`mgmR>r ^mfm§Mo kmZ hdo, gma
XoÊ`mgmR>r A°~ñQ´>°pŠQ>¨JMo kmZ hdo VÛVM B§Q>aZoQ> `m _mÜ`_mMm dmna H$ê$Z dmMH$m§Zm _m{hVr
XoVm `oÊ`mÀ`m Ñï>rZo gm`~a_o{Q´>ŠgMo kmZ Agm`bm hdo.
gm`~a_o{Q´>ŠgÀ`m Vn{ebmVrb Aä`mg hm B§Q>aZoQ>À`m AmYmao _m{hVr emoYÊ`mg
{eñV AmUÊ`mgmR>r Cn`wŠV Amho. B§Q>aZoQ> dmnaÊ`mV EH$ gOJVm AmUVm `oB©b d n`m©`mZo amï´>r` ñVamda ¿`md`mÀ`m YmoaUmV {ZU©`m§Zm `mo½` {Xemhr {_iob.
o o o
""H$ënZoÀ`m nwñVH$m§Mr JaO JhZ {df`mda _Z Jw§VyZ Joë`m_wio Á`m doir Ë`mg
Ambñ` `oVo Ë`m doir Vo KmbdyZ Ë`mg nwZ… MoVZm XoÊ`mH$[aVm Amho qH$dm Ooìhm gm§gm[aH$ AZoH$ AS>MUtZr qH$dm XwIÊ`mZo _Z J§^ra {df`m§À`m Aä`mgmg AnmÌ hmoVo Ë`m doiog Aem nwñVH$m§Mm Cn`moJ hmoVmo. na§Vw gd©H$mi H$pënV Jmoï>r dmMÊ`mMr
EH$Xm gd` bmJbr åhUOo {dMmaeŠVrg {deof AmoT>m Z ~gë`m_wio BVa {df`
J«hU H$aÊ`mg {OVHo$ ñW¡`© d EH${MÎmnUm AmUmdm bmJVmo {VVH$m `oV Zmhr.'' am_M§Ð {^H$mOr Jw§OrH$a. "{dœmgamd'
(Zmamo gXm{ed [ag~yS>) `m H$mX§~arÀ`m narjUmVyZ kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2004 - OmZodmar-\o$~«wdmar 2005 … 32
Amnë`m Xoe^mfoV J«§Wg§J«h {dnwb AgyZ kmZàmárMo gmYZ gwb^ AgUo hr Jmoï>
Ho$dT>çm _hÎdmMr Amho ho H$moUmghr gm§Jm`mg nm{hOo Ago Zmhr. Amnbr Xoe^mfm åhUOo
OÝ_^mfm, H$s Or AmnUm§g Ho$ìhm `oD$ bmJbr `mMrgwÕm AmnUm§g AmR>dU ZgVo. hrVM
ZmZm{dY {df`m§da Am`Vo J«§W AgUo ho {H$Vr Cn`moJmMo Amho ! darb gmo` åhQ>br åhUOo
ZyVZ ~mbH$mg qH$dm dËgmg CnOë`m~amo~a Oer ñVZnmZmMr gmo` g¥{ï>H$Ë`m©Zo H$ê$Z R>odbr
Amho VemM àH$maMr hmo`. nhm H$s, B§½b§S>_Yrb _wbmg dmMVm `oD$ bmJbo H$s bmJbrM
Ë`mg _moR>_moR>çm Zm_m§{H$V B§J«Or J«§WH$mam§Mm n[aM` H$amd`mg gmnS>Vmo d ZXrVyZ _m¡OoZo dhmV OmVm OmVm Ogo A\$mQ> X`mªV ZH$iV OmD$Z nS>mdo* Ë`mà_mUo {deof Am`mg Z nS>Vm
Ë`mg ghO nwîH$i kmZmMm gmR>m H$ê$Z R>odVm `oVmo. {dbm`VoV hmoD$Z Joboë`m _moR>_moR>çm
J«§WH$mam§Mr M[aÌo dmMbr AgVm darbM àH$ma Ë`m§V AmT>iyZ `oVmo. OmZgZMm ~mn nwñVHo$
{dH$Ê`mMm Y§Xm H$arV Ago, hrM Jmoï> Ë`m J«§WH$mamÀ`m nwT>o CX` hmoÊ`mg Cn`moJr nS>br.
XwH$mZmV ~gë`m ~gë`m eoH$S>mo nwñVHo$ BH$Sy>Z {VH$S>o Mmimdr hm ZmX Ë`mg bmJë`m_wio
Ë`mg XmoZ _moR>o bm^ Pmbo; EH$ Va hm H$s, dmMÊ`mMr JmoS>r bmJbr Am{U Xwgam hm H$s,
*H$m{bXmgmZo "aKwd§em'V aKyÀ`m g§~§YmZo åhQ>bo Amho.
{bno`WmdX² J«hUoZ dmL²>_`§
ZXr_wIoZod g_wÐ_m{deV² kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2004 - OmZodmar-\o$~«wdmar 2005 … 33

ghOmghOr ~hþlwVnUmMm bm^ KS>bm. OmZ ñQw>AQ>© {_„ `m§À`m ñda{MV M[aÌmVhr AgoM
C„oI AmT>iVmV. {J~Z² øy_ Aemgma»`m§Mo àM§S> B{Vhmg d Xwgao nwîH$i _moR>_moR>mbo J«§W
Ë`mZo AmR>Xhm dfmªÀ`m H$modiçm d`mV nma PmoHy$Z {Xbo ! {edm` AbrH$S>o bmoH${ejUmH$S>o
{dbm`V gaH$maMo nwîH$i bj bmJë`m_wio d bmoH$m§ghr darb Jmoï>tMo AJË` dmQy> bmJë`m_wio, bhmZ _wbm§g d Zd{eŠ`m§g {deofoH$ê$Z Cn`moJr nS>Ê`mgmaIo ghòmdYr J«§W Xadfu Ë`m
XoemV {Z_m©U hmoV AmhoV. darb gmoB©_wio Á`mg ZwgVr AjaAmoiI hmoD$Z MwH$br Amho
Ë`mggwÕm H$moUMr _XV åhUÊ`mgmaIr Z bmJVm nwîH$i {df`m§Mm n[aM` H$amd`mg gmnS>Vmo.
_mJo {dÚmÜ``Z ho Ogo Jwé_wImdmMyZ ~hþYm AeŠ`M hmoVo Ver AmVm {~bHw$b pñWVr Zmhr.
Á`mg ~arM ~wÕr Amho Agm _Zwî` gVV CÚmoJ Oa H$arb Va Ho$di ñdV:À`m n[al_mZo
Ë`mg _moR>r {dÛVm g§nmXZ H$aUo ho h„rÀ`m H$mimV AË`§V gwIH$a Pmbo Amho, Aem àH$maMr
AbrH$S>o `wamonmV nwîH$i CXmhaUo KSy>Z Ambr AmhoV. H${dVm, H$mX§~è`m, B{Vhmg dJ¡ao gwJ_ d l_gmÜ` {df` Va amhmoVM, nU nXmW©{dkmZmMr {Za{Zamir A§Jo Or Á`mo{Vf, agm`Z,
Xe©ZmZwemgZ, BË`mXr AZoH$ emñÌo Or ZwH$Vr ZwH$Vr {Z_m©U Pmbr AmhoV, `m gdmªMogwÕm
~è`mM àH$maMo kmZ, H$moUmMr AmO©do Z H$aVm qH$dm XrK© H$mb d n[al_ Z bmJVm, hdo Ë`mg hmoÊ`mMm _mJ© AbrH$S>o hmoV Mmbbm Amho. Voìhm ñd^mfoV J«§WaMZm Pmbr AgVm d gwJ_
[aVrZo Vr aMZm hmoD$Z ñdën_yë`H$J«§W dmMH$m§g CnbãY Pmbo AgVm EH§$Xa amï´>mMr CÞVr hmoÊ`mMo Ho$dT>o O~aXñV gmYZ Pmbo Amho ~ao !
AmVm Amnë`m XoemH$S>o diyZ darb àH$ma `oWo {H$VnVgm Ñï>rg nS>Vmo d H$moUË`m
àH$mao AmT>iVmo Vmo nmhÿ. hm {dMma H$am`Mm åhUOo AJmoXa Xoe^mfm§Mr pñWVr _ZmV AmUmd`mg nm{hOo. `m Xoe^mfm gwYmaUoÀ`m n§Wmbm bmJë`m, hr Jmoï> B§J«Or A_XmZrVM KS>br ho gdmªg
_heya AmhoM. `mnydu Ë`mg Amim åhUyZ H$moUVmhr ZìhVm. amZPmS>mà_mUo qH$dm {J[aZXrà_mUo
Ë`m§Mr ñd¡aJVr AHw§${R>V hmoVr. nwT>o B§J«Or ^mfoV Oer Am_Mr _§S>ir nma§JV Pmbr, Ver
AZwH$aUmMr Ë`m§À`m R>m`r ñd^mdVm àd¥Îmr hmoD$Z JÚmË_H$ J«§WaMZoMm àH$ma gwê$ Pmbm. JÚ ho nÚmnojm ^mfm{Z`_Z hmoÊ`mg {deof AZwHy$b hmo`. dmñVd Am_À`m ^mfoV N>Ìo, Om§^oH$a,
{MniyUH$a, AmoH$ dJ¡a|Zr hmVr YaVmM, Vrg R>mH${R>H$s d ì`dpñWVnUm hm àmá Pmbm. hm
\o$a\$ma {H$Vr \$m`ÚmMm Pmbm ho Á`mg nmhUo Agob Ë`mZo h„rÀ`m J«§WmMo EImXo nmZ Am{U
OwÝ`m ~IatMm EImXm ~§X hr nañnam§er VmSy>Z nmhmdr åhUOo VoìhmM ImÌr hmoB©b. Am_À`m gaH$mam§Mmhr n{hë`mZo Xoe^mfm§Mr A{^d¥Õr hmoD$Z Ë`m§À`m Ûmao bmoH$m§g kmZàmárMm _mJ©
Iwbm ìhmdm `m{df`r _moR>m H$Q>mj hmoVm. hOmamo én`o IMy©Z _hmamï´> ^mfoMo XmoZ àM§S> H$moe
Ë`mZo V`ma H$a{dbo; H$moUr Mm§Jbm J«§W Ho$bm AgVm Ë`mg Aml` {_iÊ`mH$[aVm {dÚmImVo d X{jUm à¡O H${_Q>r hr {gÕ Pmbr; VgoM J«§WH$V¥©Ëd ho ~T>Vr hmoÊ`mg d _mZ_mÝ`Voghr
H$maUr^yV hmoV Ago, {edm` XmoÝhr {dÚmb`m§VyZ "X{jUm \o$bmo' åhUyZ Á`m OmJm Ho$ë`m Ë`m
Var `odT>çmMH$aVm H$s, `m "\o$bmo' _§S>irZo Amnbo B§J«Or kmZ Xoe^mfoÀ`m Ûmao bmoH$m§V àñV¥V
H$amdo. Voìhm `m gd© gmYZm§Zr {_iyZ h„r _amR>r ^mfm BVŠ`m ì`dpñWVnUmbm `oD$Z nmoMbr
Amho.
da gm§{JVë`mà_mUo _hmamï´> ^mfmê$n ^y_rMr _emJV gÜ`mÀ`m H$mir ~è`mM àH$mao kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2004 - OmZodmar-\o$~«wdmar 2005 … 34
Pmbr Amho ho Iao; nU AÚmn VrV nmíMmÎ` ^y_rà_mUo àM§S> d {dñVrU© d¥jm§Mr dmT> hmoD$ bmJbr Amho Ago Zmhr. hr dmT> hmoÊ`mg Á`m Jmoï>tMr Amdí`H$Vm Amho Ë`m§Mm gÜ`m A^md
Agë`m_wio \$ma H$mbm§VamZo darb H$m`© H$Xm{MV {gÕ hmoB©b. "H$Xm{MV' eãXmMm à`moJ
H$aÊ`mMo H$maU Ago H$s, _moR>_moR>o J«§WH$ma {ZnOUo d Ë`m§À`m hmVyZ H$mì`, ZmQ>H$, B{Vhmg, emñÌr` J«§W dJ¡ao {Z_m©U hmoD$Z bmoH$m§À`m hmVr nS>Uo ho Ho$di X¡dm`Îm hmo`. _moR>m Hw$~oa Oar
åhUob H$s _r H$m{bXmgmgmaIm H$dr {ZnOdrZ, qH$dm nm{UZrgmaIm d¡`mH$aU CX`mg AmUrZ
Var H$mhr hmoUma Zmhr. bmImo én`o IM© H$ê$Z JmaJmoQ>rbm VaVè`m nmS>ë`m åhUyZ AJXr gm_mÝ` {hè`mMr Var {Vbm ga `oB©b H$m` ? qH$dm gm_mÝ` {hè`mda {H$Vrhr {eënà`moJ Ho$bo
åhUyZ H$mo{hZwamMr PmH$ Ë`mV {ZînÞ hmoB©b H$m` ? H$Yr hmoUma Zmhr. B©ídamYrZ Omo JwU V§mo
_Zwî`mÀ`m à`ËZmZo H$gm gmÜ` hmoUma ? Va Á`mà_mUo CËH¥$ï> nrH$ `md`mMo Amho Va AJmoXa
^y_rMr {gÕVm ìhmdr bmJVo, Ë`mà_mUo AbrH$S>o nmMn§Mdrg dfmªV _amR>r ^mfoMo ñdê$n
ZrQ>ZoQ>Ho$ hmoD$Z Vr CËH¥$ï> J«§WH$mam§À`m Cn`moJr nS>oer Pmbr Amho ho R>rH$M Amho. nU
BVŠ`mZo H$mhr Pmbo Ago Zmhr. hm ZwgVm nm`m Pmbm Amho BVHo$ namH$mð>oZo åhUVm `oB©b.
H$mam{Jar H$m_ Ë`mda CR>m`mMo Vo XyaM Amho. Vo hmoD$Z gmar B_maV Ooìhm nwar hmoB©b Voìhm amhÊ`mMr gmo` Pmbr Ago åhUm`Mo.
Agmo; AmVm `m Am_À`m Xoe^mfoV hdm Vgm J«§Wg§J«h hmoV OmÊ`mg H$moUH$moUË`m
Jmoï>tMr Oê$a Amho `m{df`r {dMma Ho$bm nm{hOo.
H$moUVrhr ^mfm n[an¸$Xeog `oUo hr Jmoï> _w»`V: nmhVm X¡dmYrZ Amho Iar. H$m H$s
{demb ~wÕr hr na_oídamMrM XoUJr hmo`, Vr H$mhr _Zwî`mÀ`m hmVmMr Jmoï> Zìho; Var bmoH$l_m§dahr darb H$m`m©Mr {gÕr ~è`mM àH$mao Adb§~yZ amhVo hr Jmooï> H$~yb H$aUo ^mJ
Amho. Á`mà_mUo CÎm_ ~r Amho, nU Vo Oa IS>H$mda nS>bo Va Ë`mnmgyZ H$mhr {ZînÞ
ìhmd`mMo Zmhr, Ë`mà_mUoM _moR>m hmoVH$ê$ J«§WH$ma Agbm Am{U Ë`mg Oa J«§WH$V©¥ËdmMr gmYZo ZmhrV qH$dm bmoH$ml` AWdm amOml` Zmhr, Va Ë`mÀ`m JwUm§Mo H$m` MrO hmoUma ?
AWm©V H$mhr hmoUma Zmhr. g§ñH¥$VmV EH$ åhU Amho H$s, ""{dZml`§ Z emo^ÝVo n§{S>Vm d{ZVm bVm:'' (n§{S>V, d{ZVm d bVm hr VrZ Aml`mdmMyZ emo^V ZmhrV). hr åhU gd©Wm Iar
Amho. AmVm AbrH$S>o _wÐUmXr gmYZo Pmë`mnmgyZ n§{S>VmMo darb nam`ÎmËd nwîH$i H$_r
Pmbo Amho Iao; nU Vo Var OoWo dmMH$m§Mr g§»`m nwîH$i dmT>br Amho Aem Xoem§VyZM. Zmhr
Va Am_À`mM XoemV nhm. B§½b§S>mV eoŠg{n`a, {_ëQ>Z dJ¡ao gmar _§S>ir Mma Mma AmÊ`mbm gwÕm IaoXr H$aVm `oVo, `oWo BVH$m ñdñV AOyZ EH$hr _amR>r qH$dm g§ñH¥$V H$dr Pmbm Zmhr.
ho Va H$m`, nU AÚmn Ë`m§Mo J«§W gJio EH$Xm N>mnyZgwÕm {ZKmbo ZmhrV. eoH$S>mo J«§W Xadfu
\$mQy>ZVwQy>Z OmV AmhoV qH$dm dmÊ`mÀ`m XwH$mZt {Zdm©UnXdrg nmdV AmhoV ! nU BVHo$ n§{S>V{eamo_{U bmoH$H$ë`mUH$V©o MmohmoH$S>o dmdaV AgVm Ë`m§Mr H$moUr dmñVnwñVhr H$arV
Zmhr : bmoH$m{^éMr d J«§Wg_¥Õr `m Xmohm|Mm AÝ`moÝ`ml` g§~§Y Amho; åhUOo bmoH$m§V J«§Wm{^éMr
Agbr åhUOo J«§Wm§À`m Inmg CÎmoOZ {_iÊ`mZo nwîH$i J«§W hmoD$ bmJVmV Am{U `mMà_mUo bmoH$m§V A{^éMr CËnÞ hmoUo hohr nwîH$i J«§W {Z_m©U hmoD$Z bmoH$m§À`m hmVr nS>Ê`mdaM Amho.
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2004 - OmZodmar-\o$~«wdmar 2005 … 35

Oa nwñVHo$M dmMmd`mg {_imbr ZmhrV Va Ë`m§Mr AmdS> CËnÞ hmoUma H$er d EH$ Mm§Jbo d
Xwgao dmB©Q> hr {ZdS>m{ZdS> H$aÊ`mMo gm_Ï`© Var bmoH$m§V H$go `oUma ! Va darb XmoZ Jmoï>tMm
`mà_mUo nañnag§~§Y Agë`m_wio Am_À`mgma»`m ZyVZ {dÚmà{dï> XoemV J«§Wg§J«h ìhmdm
H$gm ? bmoH$m{^éMr Zmhr Va J«§W{ZînÎmr ìhmd`mMr Zmhr d J«§Wg_¥Õr Zmhr Va bmoH$m{^éMr
CËnÞ hmoUo Zmhr, `m H$MmQ>rVyZ nma H$go nS>mdo ? hr H$MmQ>r åhQ>br åhUOo XwîH$mimV eoVH$è`mg Or n§MmB©V nS>Vo {VÀ`mgmaIr Amho; Vmo ~r O{_ZrV noê$Z eVnQ>, ghònQ> YmÝ`
CËnÞ H$arb Iao; nU Vo ~rM AJmoXa Ë`mZo H$moR>Mo AmUmdo ? Vo hmoUma _wir O{_ZrVyZM.
AmVm `m H¥$ÀN´>m§VyZ _wŠV hmoÊ`mMm EH$M _mJ© Amho. Vmo H$moUVm ho YmÝ`mÀ`m CXmhaUmdê$Z bjmV `oB©bM. XoemVrb gmao YmÝ` \$Þm hmoD$Z eoVH$ar Ooìhm CKS>o nS>VmV, Voìhm bmoH$monOrdZmW© gaH$mamg Oer VJmB©Mr VOdrO H$aUo Oê$a nS>Vo, Ë`mà_mUo gañdVrÀ`m
Xw{^©jmÀ`m doirhr amOm qH$dm lr_mZ bmoH$ `m§Zr Ho$di bmoH$monH$maH$ ~wÕrZo àW_V: dm½XodrMr
H¥$nm amï´>mda hmoB©b Aem{df`r à`ËZ Ho$bm nm{hOo. Vo hmoV Zgob Va {dÛmZ bmoH$m§Zr Var
{Zanoj~wÕrZo Amnë`m XodVoMr CnmgZm Mmb{dbr nm{hOo. Vr Aer H$s, Ë`m§Zr
ñdmW©gmYZm{df`r {deof bmbgm Z XmI{dVm, qH$~hþZm Ho$di {ZîH$m_~wÕr YmaU H$ê$Z bmoH$m§V kmZmMm d A{^éMrMm àgma hmoÊ`mH$[aVm H$m{`H$, dm{MH$ d _mZ{gH$ n[al_ H$amdo.
{ZXmZnjr, eodQ>Mm Cnm` åhQ>bm åhUOo bmoH$m§Zr Var EH$dQ> hmoD$Z Amnë`m ñdV:g gwYmaÊ`mMr IQ>nQ> H$amdr.
AmVm darb Cnm`MVwîQ>`m§n¡H$s h„r Amåhm§g H$moUVo AZwHy$b AmhoV Vo nmhÿ. n{hbm
Cnm` amOml`. `m Cnm`mMr `mo½`Vm {H$Vr Amho ho gmè`m amï´>m§À`m B{Vhmgmdê$Z H$iyZ
`oÊ`mgmaIoM Amho. Am_À`m Xoem§V {dH«$_m{XË`, ^moO dJ¡ao Z¥naËZo hmoD$Z Jobr, Voìhm Ë`m§À`m
Aml`mZo `m XoemV dm½XodrMo EdT>o ^m§S>ma ~mhoa {ZKmbo H$s, AÚmnnmdVmo Vo Eoíd`© _mÌ
Am_Mo H$m`_ am{hbo Amho. `mà_mUoM J«rg, amo_, B§½b§S>, \«$mÝg, BQ>mbr dJ¡ao ~hþVoH$ Xoem§V
_moR>_moR>çm àVmnr amOm§Zr {dÛÁOZm§Mm à{Vnmi d AmXa H$ê$Z Amnbr H$sVu AOam_a H$ê$Z gmoS>br Amho. h„rgwÕm Am_À`m _hmamUr gmho~m§À`m nXar Q>o{ZgZ Zm_oH$ê$Z EH$ Zm_§{H$V
H$dr gmbmMo VrZeo nm¢S> doVZ ImV Odi nS>bobm AmhoM. AmVm ho doVZ Ë`mÀ`m BVa
{_iH$VrÀ`m nmg§Jmbmhr Z nwaÊ`mgmaIo Amho ho Iao; nU Vr Jmoï> {Zamir. Vr `oWo O_og
Yam`mMr Zmhr. Voìhm EH§$XarV H$m` {gÕ hmoVo H$s, AmOn`ªV hmoD$Z Joboë`m _moR>_moR>çm amOm§Zr {dÚoMm CËH$f© H$ê$Z Amnë`m amï´>mg {dÛÎmoMm g§ñH$ma bmdbm. AmVm darb gyÌ
Am_À`m ehmÊ`m d X`miy gaH$mamH$S>o bmdyZ Oa nm{hbo Va EdT>o H$~yb Ho$bo nm{hOo Iao, H$s n{hë`m n{hë`mZo Ë`m§Zr `m H$m_r ~aoM bj nwa{dbo d {dÛÁOZm§Mm nam_e© ~amM KoVbm. nU
AbrH$S>o Omo nhmdo Vmo Vmo n{hbm _Zy AJXrM {\$aë`mgmaIm {XgVmo Am{U Ë`mVyZ h„rMo
{dÛÝ_Ur S>m`aoŠQ>agmho~ {dÚmImË`mMr gyÌo hmVmV dmJdy bmJë`mnmgyZ Va Am_À`m _hmamï´>
^mfoMo d _hmamï´>r` bmoH$m§Mo Zer~M CKS>bo Ago åhQ>bo nm{hOo. hr _yVu `m _hmZ A{YH$mamda
MT>br Voìhm `m§OnmgyZ EH§$Xa bmoH$m§g Aer _moR>r Amem bmJbr hmoVr H$s ho H$m_Jma
{dÚmImË`m§V \$ma {Xdg d{hdmQ>bobo AmhoV, `mg `oWrb {ejUnÕVrMr d EH§$Xa bmoH$g_wXm`mMr ñdmZw^dmdê$Z Mm§Jbr _m{hVr Amho d ñd^mdmZohr Vo nydm©l_r AgVmZm kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2004 - OmZodmar-\o$~«wdmar 2005 … 36
X`miynUm~Ôb \$ma dmImUbobo AgV, Voìhm ho ~modm Amnbr H$maH$sX© _mOr ga AmboŠPm§S>a
J«m§Q> `m§À`mhÿZhr \$ma JmO{dVrb Aer nwîH$i _§S>ir§Mr ImVaO_m hmoVr. nU åhUVmV Zm,
`oÊ`mnmgyZ {dÚmImË`mbm Aer H$im `oV Mmbbr Amho H$s dm: ! `m èhmgH$iobm ZoH$ Zm_Xma
Q>|nbgmho~m§À`m hmVyZ _mÌ ~arM _mÌm nmoMob Ago dmQ>bo hmoVo; nU Y_© ImË`mÀ`m H$_Z{e~mZo d EH§$Xa XoemÀ`m Z{e~mZo Vo ~ñVmZ {~KS>bo ! gmho~~hmXam§Zr Amnë`m ImË`mMr ì`dñWm
CÎm_ [aVrMr R>odbr Amho hr Jmoï> Va à{gÕM Amho, {VO{df`r Amåhm§g ~mobÊ`mMo `oWo
H$maU Zmhr; nU àñVwV {df`mZwgma XmoZVrZ Jmoï>r XmIb H$aVmo. Jar~ {~Mmè`m JmdR>r
_mñVam§À`m {hVmW© _mOr hmdS>©gmho~m§Zr EH$ bhmZgo "embmnÌH$' åhUyZ _m{gH$ nwñVH$ gwê$
Ho$bo hmoVo. Am_À`m _ohoa~mZm§Zr EH$m OmS>çm {dÛmZmÀ`m Hw$pËgV _Vmbm _mZ XoD$Z Vo ImS>²{Xer g\$m ~wS>dyZ Q>mH$bo, Am{U gaH$maMm \$m`Xm H$ê$Z XmI{dbm ! gaH$mamZo \$ma {Xdg _amR>r
Q´>mÝgboQ>a d X{jUm à¡O H${_Q>rMo goH«o$Q>ar ho XmoZ A{YH$mar _hmamï´>J«§WmoÎmoOZmW© R>o{dbo AmhoV.
Am_À`m _ohoa~mZm§Zr hr XmoÝhr Am{\$go {H$Vr g§nwï>mV AmUbr AmhoV ho nwîH$im§g _mhrV
AgobM ! gmho~m§H$S>o Vwåhr H$gbmhr CËH¥$ï> J«§W qH$dm _m{gH$ nwñVH$ nmR>dyZ Úm, _ohoa~mZm§Mm eoam N>mnrb - "Vw_À`m nwñVH$mMr ImË`mbm Oê$a Zmhr' qH$dm "ImË`mÀ`m I{OÝ`mbm gÜ`m
VyQ> Ambr Amho', VoM "COiUrMo n{hbo nwñVH$ Agy Úm' qH$dm Jm¡aH$m`H¥$V "emaraemñÌ'
Agy Úm, H$s {dÚmImË`mMr J§JmOir VwSw>§~ ^abobr ! Agbo _hmg_W© {dÚmà^y Agë`mda
_J H$m AmZ§X {dMmamdm !
da J«§WmoÎmoOZmMm n{hbm Cnm` Omo amOml` Ë`m{df`r {dMma Pmbm; åhUOo Am_À`m bmoH$m§V {dÚoMm àgma ìhmdm EVXW© XoemÀ`m n¡emn¡H$s AS>rM hOma én`o Á`m§À`m nmoVS>rV
Xa_hm OmV AmhoV Ë`m S>m`aoŠQ>a gmho~m§À`m hmVyZ darb Jmoï>tV {H$Vrer _XV hmoV Amho ho gm§{JVbo. AmVm Xwgam Cnm`, {dۂmZm§Mr Am¡nH$m[aH$ ~wÕr, {VO{df`r {dMma H$ê$.
`m Xwgè`m Cnm`mMr `mo½`Vm dñVwV: _mJo gm§{JVboë`m {VÝhr Cnm`m§V A{YH$ Amho.
H$m H$s, amOm§Zr J«§WmoËnÎmrg CÎmoOZ XoUo qH$dm bmoH$ml`mda ZdrZ J«§W {Z_m©U hmoUo, ho XmoÝhr
Cnm` dñVwV: nmhVm Ogo Agmdo Vgo ZmhrV. amOm§À`m g§~§YmZo Va {deof gm§Jm`mbm ZH$moM;
Ë`m§À`mn`ªV Vo ñdV: gañdVrÀ`m H¥$noZo nmÌ AgUo `m Jmoï>r Ho$dT>çm XwamnmñV AmhoV ho gm§Jm`bm ZH$moM. Voìhm gm_mÝ`V: nmhVm Oo ñdV: AZ{^k Ë`m§À`m hmVyZ darb hoVy {H$VnVgm
{gÕrg OmUma ? Vo \$ma Pmbo Va Am_À`m S>m`aoŠQ>agmho~m§À`mà_mUo H$aUma. _o. MmQ>\$sëS> gmho~m§Mr d{hdmQ> Aer Amho H$s, H$moUVmhr J«§W Ambm H$s Vmo _amR>r Agbm Va _amR>r
Q´>mÝñboQ>am§H$S>o qH$dm g§ñH¥$V Agbm Va X{jU {dÚmb`m§Vrb g§ñH¥$V {dÚmJwê§$H$S>o nmR>dyZ
Úmd`mMm; _J darb XmoKm A{YH$mè`m§Mm Ë`m nwñVH$mda H$m` eoam nS>ob Vmo am_~mU ! ~ao, hm eoam Var J«§WH$mamÀ`m Ñï>rg nS>m`mMm Amho H$m` ? N>o ! em§V§ nmn_² ! Vmo nS>bm "H$m°Z²{\$S>oZ²{e`b'
Voìhm S>m`aoŠQ>agmho~m§À`m JmoemVyZ darb gañdVr H$moR>br ~mhoa nS>m`mbm !! Voìhm darb
àW_ Cnm` åhQ>bm åhUOo Vmo Aem dgwbmMm. ^V©¥harZo gXarb àH$aUr Amnbm ImgJV
AZw^d `oUoà_mUo XmIb Ho$bm Amho kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2004 - OmZodmar-\o$~«wdmar 2005 … 37

A{^kmg Vmo J«m{gbo _ËgamZo YZmT>ç à^y ì`m{nbo Xw_©XmZoŸ&
{ear Wmoa _yIm©g AkmZ AmoPo {Oambo {ZOm§JrM nm§{S>Ë` _mPo Ÿ&&
VgoM {Vgam Cnm` Omo bmoH$ml`, Ë`mghr darb AmjonM bmJy nS>Vmo. H$m H$s, EH§$Xa bmoH$g_wXm` åhQ>bm åhUOo Vmo darb à^yà_mUoM OmVrZo AZ{^k Voìhm J«§WnarjU Oo ìhmd`mMo
Vo AWm©V {Z`wŠV A{YH$mè`m§À`mH$Sy>ZM ! åhUOo nwÝhm S>m`aoŠQ>agmho~m§À`m Am{\$gmVbrM
ì`dñWm Ambr. Amåhr `mnydu J«§WmoÎmoOH$ _§S>irÀ`m g§~§YmZo Omo _OHy$a {b{hbm Amho,
Ë`mdê$Z `m {Vgè`m Cnm`mbm H$moUVm YmoH$m `oVmo ho dmMH$m§g H$iyZ `oUmao Amho. gXarb
_§S>irMo H$m_ XmoKm amd~hmXwam§H$S>o Agë`m_wio ßboQ>moÀ`m àOmgÎmmH$ amÁ`mà_mUo Oer ì`dñWm
Pmbr, H$s H$mX§~ar, qH$dm H$mì` AJa ZmQ>H$ `m§g gŠV _‚mmd; Am{U XadmOo Iwbo H$moUmbm,
Va Amídbm`Zm§Mo J¥øgyÌ, ñdmÜ`m` qH$dm _wgb_mZm§Mm B{Vhmg `m§gma»`m nwñVH$m§Zm; VgmM
àH$ma darb àg§Jr ìhmd`mMm.
Voìhm darb XmoÝhr Cnm` ho Xmof`wŠV hmoV. AmVm gÜ`m Á`m§Mo {ddoMZ H$am`mMo Vmo
Cnm` H$gm Amho Vmo nhm ! Oo ñdV: {dÚoV {ZnwU d J«§WaMZm H$aÊ`mV Hw$eb, Ë`m§Zr amOml`mMr ndm© Z H$aVm d bmoH$m§Zr Amnë`m l_m§Mo _mob AmnUm§g Úmdo hr ewÐ~wÕr Z YaVm Oa bmoH$monMma qH$dm H$sVudaM _w»`V: X¥ïr> R>odyZ Amnë`m R>m`r Omo na_oídamZo JwU R>odbm Amho,
Ë`mMm Am{d^m©d {Zanoj ~wÕrZo Ho$bm, Va {H$Vr CÎm_ Jmoï> hmoUma Amho ! AmOn`ªV gd© Xoem§V
Oo _hmZ _hmZ J«§WH$ma hmoD$Z Jobo Ë`m§g Ë`m§À`m n[al_m~Ôb H$m` Ðì`bm^ Pmbm ~ao !
dmë_rH$sZo Am{XH$mì` {Z_m©U H$ê$Z AmO hOmamo df©o bjmdYr bmoH$m§Mo _ZmoaO§Z H$ê$Z Ë`m§g gÝ_mJm©g bm{dbo, `m~Ôb H$moUr H$m` Ë`mg {Xbo ! nm{UZrZo Aï>mÜ`m`rMr {~H$Q> aMZm
H$ê$Z `odT>çm Ana§nma Jrdm©UdmUrg gyÌ{Z~Õ H$ê$Z Q>mH$bo d Amnë`m Xoe~§YyÀ`m dmUrg
AmO ghòmdYr df©o n[anyV Ho$bo, åhUyZ Ë`mbm H$moUr Mm§X ~jrg {Xbm ! Am_À`m _hmamï´>
H$dtZr _hmamï´>dmUrV agn[anmH$ AmoVyZ XoD$Z Ag§»` OZm§g a§O{dbo d hOmamo haXmgm§À`m
{~Xm½`m Mmb{dë`m åhUyZ Amnë`m J«§Wm§da Ë`m§Zr H$Yr h¸$ R>odbm ? gm°H«o$Q>rg `mZo OÝ_^a
AmWoÝgÀ`m bmoH$m§g gXwnXoe Ho$bm d ßboQ>mo, {OZmo\$Z `m§À`mgmaIo nÇ>o V`ma H$ê$Z Amnë`m
XoemMr H$sVu AOam_a H$ê$Z Q>mH$br. Vmo H$Yr H$moUmnwT>o hmV ngam`mbm Jobm hmoVm ? {_ëQ>ZZo
`odT>o _hmH$mì` A§YmdñWoV d {dnÎmrV aMyZ Amnë`m Xoemg Ajæ` ^yfU AmUbo, Ë`m~Ôb
Ë`mg EH$m {H$Vm~dmë`mZo {ZîH«$`Ûmam H$m` XmZ Ho$bo ? Va XrS>eo én`o ! Voìhm daÀ`mgma»`m gd© CXmhaUm§dê$Z hr Jmoï> {gÕ Amho H$s, Xoem§V J«§Wg§J«h CÎm_ [aVrMm hmoUo ho nydm©oŠV Wmoa
~wÕrMm dmg n§{S>VOZm§À`m R>m`r Agë`mdmMyZ H$Yr ìhmd`mMo Zmhr. AW©g§J«hm{df`r bmbg
AgUmar Or jwÐ~wÕr {VÀ`m R>m`r kmZmMm _moR>mgm gmR>m amhUo d Vmo CËH¥$ï> H¥$VrÀ`m ê$nmZo
àJQ> hmoUo `m XmoÝhr Jmoï>r dñVwV:M AeŠ` åhQ>ë`m AgVm Mmbob. Va h„rÀ`m pñWVrbm
Am_À`m XoemVrb {dÛmZ åhUdyZ KoUmam§Zr _w»`V: darb _hmË_VmM nËH$abr nm{hOo. Amnbo
Xoe~§Yy AkmZXeoV AmhoV Va Ë`mg VrVyZ H$mT>Uo ho Amnbo H$V©ì` hmo`, Ago g_OyZ Oa Vo gVV à`ËZ H$aVrb d XoemÀ`m n¡emZo AmnU ehmUo Pmbmo Va Vmo CnH$ma \o$S>Uo AmnUm§g
C{MV hmo`, ho bjmV dmJdyZ Oa Vo H$mhr CÚmoJ H$aVrb, VaM H$mhr H$m`©{gÕr hmoUmar Amho.
Zmhr Va Amåhr gaH$mar H$m_ A_wH$ A_wH$ Vmg H$aVmo Am{U Ë`m~Ôb Amåhm§g BVH$s BVH$s kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2004 - OmZodmar-\o$~«wdmar 2005 … 38
_Owar {_iVo, Va `mMo _mZmZo Am_Mr gañdË`wnmgZmhr Amåhm§g \$bàX Pmbr nm{hOo åhUyZ
Oa Vo ASy>Z ~gVrb d ZwgVr Xoe{hVmMr `WoÀN> H$ënZm H$ê$Z hmVmZo H$mhr H$aUma ZmhrV,
Va AmOn`ªV Or Vèhm Ñï>rg nS>V Ambr Amho VrM nwT>o Mmbm`mMr ? bmoH$m§Zr {dÛmZ
_§S>irÀ`m ZmdmZo ++ H$arV Agmdo d {dÛmZm§Zr bmoH$m§g JwUnarjm Zmhr åhUyZ [aH$må`m hmH$m
_marV ~gmdo, EdT>oM H$m` Vo hmoUma. IamoIar nmhVm gaH$maZo AmO BVHo$ {Xdg AÅ>mhmg
H$ê$Z Amåhm§g H$m` WmoS>Ho$ ehmUo Ho$bo Amho ? B§J«Or ^mfoVrb gd©ñd, Am_À`m Jrdm©U
^mfoVrb gmar g§nÎmr, hì`m Ë`m {df`mMr _m{hVr, `m gd© Jmoï>r Aem H$m` Am_À`m ñdmYrZ
H$ê$Z {Xë`m AmhoV. `mnojm AmUIr Vo H$m` Ë`m§Zr H$am`mMo ? Ë`mVyZ àmMrZ {dۂmZm§à_mUo
Am_Mr _§S>ir Xm[aÚ«mZo d g§gmaqMVoZo J«mgbobr Amho Agohr Ho$di Zmhr. nwîH$im§Mr pñWVr
"gwI§ M _o e`Z§ M _o' `mVrbM Amho. nU Am_À`m hmVyZ H$mhr hmoVo Amho H$m ? hmoVo Amho,
-- Ý`yOnonao CbWr nmbWr H$amdr, JmS>çmKmoS>çm§VyZ {_admdo, nmíMmÎ` à^y§À`m nwT>o nwT>o
{_admdo, H$Yr H$Yr EImÚm g^oMo _OoImVa _|~a, goH«o$Q>ar dJ¡ao ìhmdo - Ë`mVyZhr namH$mð>mM
Pmbr Va AmH$memVrb à^yÀ`m ZmdmZo ZoÌ{Z_rbZ H$ê$Z CnmgZm H$amdr; AmQ>nb>m H$ma^ma !
gmam Xoe {Xdg|{Xdg ~wS>Vmo Amho, bmoH$m§g Amnbr pñWVr H$m` Amho `mMrgwÕm AmoiI
Zmhr, ho Am_À`m `w{Zd{g©Q>rnwÌm§n¡H$s {H$VrH$m§À`m ~ao Cä`m dfmªV Var H$Yr _ZmV `oV Agob !
Va hr pñWVr AË`§V emoMZr` Amho. hr H$Yr Zmhrer hmoB©b, d Am_À`m Zì`m ~m§S>m§g
Amnë`mdaMr OmoIr_ H$Yr H$iyZ `oB©b Vr `odmo; `oB©b Vmo {Xdg Iè`m gwYmaUoMm n{hbm g_Omd`mMm !
AmVmn`ªV `m {df`mÀ`m XmoZ ^mJm§{df`r {Zê$nU Ho$bo. AmVm Xoe^mfoV J«§Wg§J«h dmT>Ê`mMm {Vgam Cnm` Omo bmoH$n[al_, Ë`m{df`r {dMma H$ê$.
darb CÔoe {gÕrg OmÊ`mH$aVm bmoH$m§Zr IQ>nQ> Or H$amd`mMr Vr H$moUË`m àH$maMr,
Vr AmO gdmªg _mhrV PmbrM Amho. Vr hr H$s, bmoH$m§Zr Amnë`m§VM dJ©Ur H$ê$Z n¡gm
O_dmdm Am{U Ë`mVyZ CÎm_ J«§WH$mam§g ~{jgo XoD$Z Ë`m§À`m H¥$VtMm àgma H$amdm. Cnm`
Mm§Jë`m [aVrZo A_bmV Amë`mg Ë`mnmgyZ nwîH$i Cn`moJ hmoÊ`mgmaIm Amho ho Iao; nU Vgo hmoÊ`mg AZoH$ AS>MUr AmhoV; h„rÀ`m Am_À`m pñWVrbm Va darb Jmoï> VS>rg OmUo
åhUOo _moR>rM n§MmB©V Amho. ho Ago H$m ho nwîH$im§g ghO g_OÊ`mOmoJo Amho. VWmnr,
{df`mÀ`m ñnï>rH$aUmW© darb AS>MUr H$moUË`m Ë`m `oWo gm§JVmo.
n{hë`mZo _wima§^r AS>MUr åhQ>br åhUOo n¡gm OwiÊ`mMr. ì`dhmamV åhU Amho
H$s, gmar gm|Jo `oVmV, nU n¡emMo gm|J `oV Zmhr. `m OJmV n¡emdmMyZ Va jU^a MmbV Zmhr.
~gVm n¡gm, CR>Vm n¡gm, Agm {OH$S>o {VH$S>o àH$ma Amho. Voìhm ZdrZ J«§W aMÊ`mMr C_oX
CËnÞ hmoÊ`mOmoJr a¸$_ àW_V: J«§WH$mamg Úmd`mMr, Z§Va Vmo N>mnmd`mg Omo IM© bmJob Vmo gmogm`Mm Am{U Ë`m{edm` J«§WmoÎmoOZmÀ`m H$maImÝ`mMm EadrMm {H$aH$moi IM© gVV
Mmbdm`mMm, - ho gd© åhQ>bo åhUOo Ho$dT>o AMmQ> H$m_ Amho ~ao ? Agë`m H$m_mbm gm_mÝ`
[aVrZo MmbÊ`mg {ZXmZ nmMnÞmg hOma én`o Var nm{hOoV. EdT>çm aH$_oMr H$m` Oê$a Amho
Ago H$moUmg H$Xm{MV dmQ>bo; nU A§_i {dMma Ho$bm AgVm darb nÞmg VmoS>o hohr H$mhr kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2004 - OmZodmar-\o$~«wdmar 2005 … 39

ZìhoV, Aer H$moUmMrhr ImÌr hmoB©b. nhm H$s, Aer _§S>ir {ZKmbr åhUOo dfm©À`m H$mR>r
XhmnmM J«§W Va {ZnObo nm{hOoV ! _J EHo$H$m J«§WH$mamMr X{jUm à¡O H${_Q>rÀ`m Ymè`mà_mUo g§^mdZm H$amd`mMr åhQ>bo åhUOo Mma hOma én`o CS>mbo. `m Mma VmoS>çm§Zr ZwgVr Xhm nwñVHo$ n¡Xm Pmbr ! nwT>bm {dMma Vr N>mnÊ`mMm. AmVm hr nwñVHo$ gdmªÀ`m hmVr nS>mdr Agm Oa
{dMma Agob Va AWm©VM {dÚmImË`mVrb nwñVH$m§à_mUo àË`oH$mÀ`m {ZXmZ XmoZ hOma, Mma hOma Var àVr H$mT>Uo Oê$a Amho. `odT>o Wmoabo à_mU Yaë`mIoarO nwñVH$mMr qH$_V H$_r
R>odVm `oUma Zmhr. Voìhm hm N>mnÊ`mMm IM© Ho$dT>m Xm§S>Jm Pmbm nhm ! nwñVHo$ V`ma hmoD$Z
~gbr åhUOo _J Ë`m§À`m ì`dñWoMm {dMma. hr ì`dñWm H$aÊ`mg AWm©VM H$maHy$Z, JS>r dJ¡ao gd© S>rnmoÀ`m Am{\$gmMm IM© Ambm. Voìhm EH$m dfm©V XhmnmM Zdr nwñVHo$ {ZKyZ Vr bmoH$m§g dmMm`mg {_imbr, EdT>çm bhmZem H$m`m©À`m {gÕrbm IQ>mQ>mon Ho$dT>m Wmoabm H$aUo
Oê$a Amho ho nhm ! Voìhm `m _mZmZo nmhVm {dbm`VoVrb _§S>içm§à_mUo bmImo én`o Ooìhm `oWo
Ioim`mbm bmJVrb Voìhm nwñVH$m§Mr g_¥Õr hmoD$Z bmoH$m§À`m _Za§OmZmMr d kmZàmárMr gmo` hmoUma. Va nwZ: _yinXmda `oD$Z Amåhr Am_À`m dmMH$m§g {dMmaVmo H$s, EdT>r bmInÞmg hOmam§Mr ~S>r a¸$_ Am_À`m XoemV Owimdr H$er ? Am_Mo gaH$ma, Am_Mo g§ñWm{ZH$,
Am_Mo eoQ>gmdH$ma, Am_À`m§Vbr ~S>r ~S>r _§S>ir, `m gdmªMm Aem H$m_r {H$VnVgm
^adgm YaVm `oÊ`mgmaIm Amho ho gdmªg _heya AmhoM. N>moQ>oImZr _§S>irZoM EdT>m {d^y aMmdm åhQ>bo Va dméimVë`m _w§½`m§Zr {_ga Xoem§Vë`mgmaIo _Zmoao aMmdo ho åhUÊ`mgmaIoM
Vo hmo` ! Á`m Amåhm§_Ü`o ZwgVr OodUmgmaIr H$m_ohr Mma {Xdg ZoQ>mZo MmbdV ZmhrV d
Agohr H$aVm _mamHw$Q>rZo Mma n¡go Jmoim PmboM Va {^jmJ¥hmMo Q´>ñQ>r qH$dm J«§WmoÎmoOH$ _§S>irMo gH$S>Vma Aem§gmaIr Imer _§S>ir {_im`mbm OoWo Cera bmJV Zmhr, VoWo J«§WmoÎmoOZmgma»`m
{^H$ma H$m_m{Z{_Îm daÀ`mgmaIm Q>moboO§J \§$S> OwiUo åhUOo "AX²^wV dmVm© Am{U H$moëho Jobo
VrWm©' `mVrbM àH$ma hmo` !
nU darb gd© AS>MUr `m Oar XwamnmñV hmoV Var _w»` AS>MUr AmhoV Ë`m AmUIr
{ZamiçmM AmhoV. Ë`m øm H$s, darb bjg§»`m hr Owibr åhUm, Var J«§WH$mam§H$Sy>Z Or nwñVHo$ `oVrb Ë`mMo narjU d emoYZ Oo H$am`mMo Vo H$moUr H$amdo ? darb XmoÝhr H$m_o Or
ìhmd`mMr Ë`m§Mm gagH$Q> _ŠVm EImÚm am~hmXwam§H$S>o qH$dm EImÚm ~S>çm {H$Vm~dmë`mH$S>o
XoD$Z Q>mH$Uo åhUOo Ho$dT>r doS>JinUmMr Jmoï> hmoUma Amho ho H$moUmbmhr ñnï> {XgUma Amho.
Zm_Xmarn`ªV Oar H$moUmMr ~S>oOmdr dmT>br qH$dm `w{Zd{g©Q>rMr gmar gmoZoar nXHo$ Oar H$moUr
PmoS>br Var hì`m Ë`m {df`mda _V R>moHy$Z XoÊ`mg qH$dm nm{hOo Vmo J«§W emoYÊ`mg Vmo bm`H$ hmoB©b H$m` ? Voìhm AWm©VM gXarb H$m_ d{hdmQ>Ê`mg EH$m g^oMr `moOZm hmoUo Oê$a Amho.
Á`mg Omo {df` Mm§Jbm AdJV Agob Ë`mÀ`mH$S>o Vmo Zo_yZ XoD$Z gd© g^m `mà_mUo Owidbr nm{hOo. nU ho hmoUma H$go ? {Za{Zamiçm {df`m§V nma§JV Aer _§S>ir Am_À`m Xoem§V
Zmhrer Zmhr; nU \w$H$mMr {~Jmar H$moUr H$amdr ? gaH$maZo _m{hÝ`mMr M§Xr R>adyZ XoD$Z _J nmR>rda Mma H$moaS>o AmoT>bo Var {M§Vm Zmhr; gaH$ma _m`~mn Amho, Oo nmR>rda _marb Vo nmoQ>mbmhr XoB©b. nU àmárÀ`m ZmdmZo eyÝ` Am{U åhUo \w$H$mMr {~Jma dim; ho Zmhr ~modm kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2004 - OmZodmar-\o$~«wdmar 2005 … 40
H$moUmbm nVH$am`mMo ! Am_À`m OwÝ`m noZeZa _§S>irMr H$er hmbhdmb AmT>iVo Vr gdmªg
_mhrV AmhoM. H$moUmg _mZodaMo Oy§ {ZKmë`mZoM M¡Z nS>oZmgo hmoVo; Voìhm _J åhmVmanUr
EImÚm g§ñWmZmV S>moHo$ Kmb qH$dm EImXr _{hZo_mbrMr _Owar nVH$a, hm àH$ma H$am`mMm.
qH$dm {ZXmZ Xhm dmOVm bJ~JrZo OodZy EH$Xm Amnë`m OwÝ`m Am{\$gmMo Var Xe©Z KoD$Z `mdo d gmho~r ~wQ>m§Mm àgmX H$moUm ^m½`dmZmg {_iV Agob Va {ZXmZ ZoÌgwI Var ¿`mdo ! EH$m
B§J«Or nwñVH$mV Amåhmg Aer Jmoï> dmMë`mMr AmR>dVo H$s, EH$ _Zwî` \$ma {Xdg
{~Z^mS>çmÀ`m KamV hmoVm. nwT>o Ë`mMm _mojg_` `oD$Z gwXm_OrMr Oer ÛmaHo$g g§^mdZm
Pmbr Ë`mà_mUo OwZm nmofmH$ nwZ: {_iyZ ñdmarMr ~moidUr Ho$br. nU ho J¥hñW Amnë`m Kar
`oD$Z Omo nmhVmV Vmo Ë`mg H$gogoM dmQy> bmJbo ! hmVmnm`m§V dmio Am{U Vmo H§$~bH§$MwH$, -
H$s Omo An`emMo OUmo nm§Kê$UM ! Vo gd© Eoíd`© Kar H$moRy>Z {_im`mbm ! eodQ>r ~hmXmamZo
Ho$bo H$m` H$s nwZ: _¥ÀN>H${Q>H$mVrb e{d©bH$mMr H¥$Vr Ho$br. Ho$ë`m~amo~a nwZ: Amnë`m {OdbJ gd§JS>çm§V OmD$Z nS>bo, Voìhm amOlr§Mm Ord Imbr nS>bm Am{U g_mYmZ nmdbm ! Va
J«m_qghd¥Îmr åhUyZ åhQ>bobr Or amOgodm Vr AbrH$S>o Am_À`m BVH$s A§JdiUr nSy>Z Jobr
Amho H$s, Ym½`mbm YmJm OmoSy>Z XoD$Z Amåhr nm{hOo Va nwZ: Q´>mZ²ñboQ>a hmoD$Z "_mJyZ nwTyZ
~mnM Zdam' `m åhUrbm gmW©H$Vm AmUy; nU CJrM \w$H$Q>m\w$H$Q> dfm©À`m H$mR>r Mma nwñVHo$
CbWrnmbWr H$am åhUyZ Oa H$moUr åhUob Va hr {\$H$sa Zmhr Amnë`mbm Inm`Mr ! "MmH$ar
H$ê$Z ^mH$ar Imdr' ho daXmZM _wir ~«÷XodmZo Amåhm qhXyZm {Xbobo; _J Ë`mg haVmi bmdm`mMm H$s H$m` ? N>o, ~mnOÝ_rhr hr Jmoï> ìhmd`mMr Zmhr ! Voìhm EVmdVm Xoe^mfoV
J«§Wg_¥Õr hmoÊ`mMr Or {Vgar VOdrO da gm§{JVbr Vr {ZXmZ gÜ`mÀ`m H$mir Var da gm§{JVË`mà_mUo AgyZ ZgyZ gmaIrM Amho.
`oWda `m {df`mMm VrZ gXam§Imbr ~amM D$hmnmoh Ho$bm. AmVm Xoe^mfm§VyZ J«§Wg_¥Õr hmoÊ`mMm Amåhm§g EH$ {ZamimM Cnm` gwMbm Amho Ë`mMm `oWo {dMma H$ê$Z hm {df` AmQ>nVmo.
hm Cnm` Agm H$s, Am_À`m ZdrZ {dÛmZm§Zr _wÐUH$_m©Mo Am{YnË` AmnUmH$S>o ¿`mdo.
AmOn`ªV `m XoemVbr nÕVr Aer MmbV Ambr Amho H$s, BVa gd© Y§Úm§à_mUo N>mnImÝ`mMm
Y§Xm hm A{dÛmZ bmoH$M H$arV Ambo AmhoV. BVa Ogo CXa§^[a _§S>irMo CÚmoJ, Ë`mVboM
_wÐUH$_© hohr EH$ hmoD$Z ~gbo Amho. {dÛmZ _§S>ir AmOn`ªV gaH$mar MmH$è`m§V _wê$Z
Joë`m_wio d amOgodm hr AmOnmdoVmo \$bàXhr ~arM Agë`m_wio, N>mnImÝ`mÀ`m dmQ>Urg
_§S>ir åhUOo daÀ`mÀ`m {déÕ dJm©VrbM Ambobr Amho. {edm` nmíMmÎ` à^y§Mr godm
åhUOo _moR>r à{Vð>mXm`H$ d H$m_Y§Xm H$ê$Z {Zdm©h H$aUo åhUOo hrZ H$_©, Aerhr g_OyV
AmO XrK©H$mbnmdoVmo bmoH$m§À`m _Zmg {IiyZ am{hbobr Amho. Voìhm `m AZoH$ H$maUm§ñVd
N>mnImÝ`m§Mo H$m_ AmOn`ªV AS>mUr _§S>irM d{hdmQ>rV Ambr Amho. Oo _wÐU `§Ì AkmZmMm
MwamS>m H$ê$Z Q>mH$Ê`m{df`r Ho$di bmoh`§ÌM, Ë`mMr ì`dñWm H$moUmH$S>o ? Va Á`m§g Mma
AmoitMm _OHy$ahr {b{hVm `mdm Z `mdm, qH$~hþZm Á`m§g gamgar {b{hVm dmMVm `mdo Aem
_§S>irH$S>o. _J Agbr Xw~©i _§S>ir Jmob§XmOr Vr H$m` H$aUma ? d EH§$Xa amï´>mg {JiyZ kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2004 - OmZodmar-\o$~«wdmar 2005 … 41

~gbobm Omo AkmZê$n _hm[anw Ë`mMm {dÜd§g H$gm hmoUma ? Va h„rÀ`m H$mir Am_À`m ZyVZ
{dۂmZm§g Amåhr darb gyMZm H$aVmo. Vr H$mboH$ê$Z A_bmV Ambr AgVm darb AX²^wV
AñÌmMm à^md gdmªg W¸$ H$ê$Z gmoS>rb `m{df`r Amåhm§g {~bHw$b g§e` Zmhr.
N>mnImÝ`mÀ`m H$m_mda {dÛmZ _§S>irMr XoIaoI gwê$ Pmbr AgVm {H$Vr \$m`Xo hmoVrb Vo nhm. EH$ Va H$m_ Mm§Jbo {ZKy bmJob. Mm§Jbo H$m_ åhUOo gwaoI N>mnUr Amåhr
åhUV Zmhr, Va ewÕ d ì`dpñWV _OHy$a Agm Am_Mm A{^àm` Amho. h„r _moR>_moR>çm
N>mnImÝ`m§VyZ Aer ì`dñWm AmT>iVo H$s, _mbH$mÀ`m J¡a_m{hVr_wio emoYZmÀ`m H$m_mda emñÌr dJ¡ao _§S>ir R>odmdr bmJVo. `m namYrZVo_wio {H$Vr Aì`dñWm hmoUmar Amho ho H$moUmÀ`mhr ghO bjmV `oB©bM. Va Á`m _§S>irÀ`m ZOaoImbyZ B§J«Or nwñVHo$ Zoh_r Omd`mMr d Á`m§g
Xoe^mfoMo Mm§Jbo kmZ Pmbobo Amho, Aem§MmM A{YH$ma gXarb H$maImÝ`m§da Agbm åhUOo
AZm`mgoM {dbm`Vr Z_wÝ`mda nwñVHo$ {ZKy bmJVrb; åhUOo ì`mH$aUmÀ`m g§~§YmMo d ì`dñWoMo dJ¡ao Xmof ghO Zmhrgo hmoUma AmhoV. {edm` Aem àH$maÀ`m gwYmaUm§V AJ«JÊ` Oo nmíMmÎ`
Xoe, Ë`m§À`m g§~§YmMr darb _§S>irg _m{hVr Agë`m_wio d CÎmamoÎma Vr {deof hmoV OmÊ`mMmhr g§^d, `m_wio AZoH$ àH$maÀ`m gwYmaUm ZdrZ gwê$ hmoÊ`mMm _mJ© Amho hohr ñnï>M Amho. ho
ZwgË`m H$m_mÀ`m g§~§YmZo Pmbo; nU `mhÿZ AË`§V _hÎdmMr EH$ Jmoï> gm§Jm`mMrM Amho Vr hr
H$s, h„r Or {ÌñWir `mÌm hmoV AgVo - H$s nwñVH$ _moR>o l_ H$ê$Z aMmdo EH$mZo _J Xwgè`mH$S>o
Omdo Am{U _moR>çm _mam_marZo Vo N>mnÊ`mMm `moJ AmUmdm Am{U _J `odT>çm ^JraW à`ËZmZo
J«§W {Z_m©U Pmbm åhUOo _J Zdè`m_wbrMr da `moOZm H$aVmV Ë`mà_mUo Ë`mMm In hmoÊ`mH$aVm
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darb Jmoï> Amåhm§g _moR>r C_oX AmUÊ`mgmaIr Amho. Xwgao Ago H$s, darb pñWË`§Va Oo Pmbo
Vo amOml`mMo qH$dm ~S>o bmoH$m§À`m Am¡Xm`m©Zo Pmbo Ago Zmhr. Ë`mà_mUoM à¡O H${_Q>çm qH$dm
J«§WmoÎmoOH$ _§S>içm {ZKyZ Ë`m§Zr darb lo` KoVbo Agohr nU Zmhr. Va \$ŠV "~wH$goba'
åhUOo nwñVH${dH«$sMm Y§Xm H$aUmao bmoH$ `m§À`m hmVyZM hiyhiy darb na_moËH$fm©Mr AdñWm kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2004 - OmZodmar-\o$~«wdmar 2005 … 42 nydm©oŠV amï´>mg àmá Pmbr. `m {H$Vm~dmë`m§Zr J«§WH$mamnmgyZ nwñVH$m§Mm h¸$ {dH$V ¿`mdm
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Va AmR> AmÊ`m§bm qH$dm Mma AmÊ`m§bm ! dm°bQ>a ñH$m°Q>À`m H$mX§~è`m bdH$aM XmoZ XmoZ
AmÊ`mbm {ZKUma AmhoV Ago ZwH$VoM Omhra Pmbo Amho. Zmhr Va Am_À`mH$S>o nhm - ZwgVo
VwH$mam_mMo gmS>oMma hOma A^§J; Am{U qH$_V H$m` Mma én`o Am{U Vrhr nwZ: ñdVmB©Mr !
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A_H$m gJ© Amho, V_Š`mnmer V_H$m Amho, hr X¡ZmdñWm !
Va AmVm gaVoeodQ>r Am_À`m {dÚmnrR>~m§Ydm§g EdT>rM gyMZm nwZ: H$am`mMr H$s,
Ë`m§À`mn¡H$s H$moUr Oa _m_boXma H$MoarV nwñVrda ~gm`mMo gmoSy>Z XoD$Z qH$dm {dÚm{YnVtÀ`m
~§Jë`mda OmD$Z Zm_XodmÀ`m nm`arnmer C^o amhÿZ what do you want ?
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AmUVrb Va Ë`mnmgyZ nwîH$i Mm§Jë`m Jmoï>r hmoUma AmhoV. Á`mg Am§½b^m¡_ d Jrdm©U `m
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ZH$moM Am{U Ë`mVyZ _wÐUì`mnmamMohr ñdm{_Ëd Ë`m§Zr nËH$aë`mg {H$Vr AS>MUr Zmhrem hmoÊmma AmhoV d bmoH$m§V kmZmMm àgma {H$Vr PnmQ>çmZo hmoUma Amho, hohr da XmI{dboM Amho.
Va hm Amnë`m ~§YyMm CnXoe Am_Mr PJodmbr _§S>ir MmÝgobagmho~m§À`m hmVyZ {_imboë`m
M_©nÌmÀ`m~amo~a Jw§S>miyZ R>odyZ XoUma ZmhrV Aer C_oX ~miJyZ gañdVrÀ`m CnH$aUm§Mm
Ý`mg H$aVmo.
df©, 1, A§H$ 42/44/45/46
Ho$garVrb {ZdS>H$ {Z~§Y nwñVH$ - 2
Jmonmi JUoe AmJaH$a (g§nm.) n{hbr Amd¥Îmr 1888, Xwgar Amd¥Îmr 1940
{dÇ>b har ~d©o (àH$meH$), nwUo o o o kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2004 - OmZodmar-\o$~«wdmar 2005 … 43

(
LARRDIS
)
ñdmV§Í`nyd© H$mimV 1929n`ªV ^maVm_Ü`o g§gX gXñ`m§gmR>r g§gXoMo ñdV§Ì Ago
J«§Wmb` ZìhVo. 1921_Ü`o VoìhmÀ`m H|$Ðr` H$m`Xo_§S>imgmR>r (
Central Legislative
Assembly
) N>moQ>ogo J«§Wmb` àW_M àñWm{nV H$aÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. hoM J«§Wmb` nwT>o
{H$Ë`oH$ df©o g§gX gXñ`m§Zm Cn`moJmgmR>r CnbãY hmoVo. nwT>o 1947_Ü`o ^maVmbm ñdmV§Í`
{_imë`mZ§Va KQ>Zm g{_Vr ApñVËdmV Ambr. gmd©^m¡_ ^maVmgmR>r KQ>ZoMm _gwXm V`ma
H$aÊ`mMo H$m_ gwê$ Pmbo. Ë`m doir g_¥Õ Aem J«§Wmb`mMr _mJUr dmTy> bmJbr. 26
OmZodmar 1950 amoOr ^maV gmd©^m¡_, àOmgÎmmH$ JUamÁ` ~Zbo. ^maVmÀ`m amÁ`KQ>Zo_Ü`o
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790 Amho.). VoìhmnmgyZ gXñ`m§À`m Anojm d JaOm {dMmamV KoÊ`mV `oD$Z g§gXoÀ`m
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Members Reference Service
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LARRDIS
À`m ñdê$nm_Ü`o EH$ CÎm_ J«§Wmb` godm åhUyZ Zmdmê$nmbm Ambobr, Xoembm A{^_mZ dmQ>mdm Aer hr `§ÌUm AmO C^r Amho. gw_mao 150 H$moQ>r én`o IM© H$ê$Z g§gXr` kmZnrR>
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LARRDIS
ho Zm_m{^XmZ 1974-75 _Ü`o g§gX g{Mdmb`mMr amÁ`g^m g{Mdmb` d bmoH$g^m g{Mdmb` Aer XmoZ ñdV§Ì g{Mdmb`o ApñVËdmV Ambr Ë`m doionmgyZ
ApñVËdmV Ambo. 1976 _Ü`o
BPST (Bureau of Parliamentary Studies and
Training)
g§gXr` AÜ``Z d à{ejU g§ñWm
LARRDIS
À`m A§VJ©V {d^mJ åhUyZ
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Pmbr. nwT>o hr g§ñWm {VMm ì`mn dmT>ë`mZo
LARRDIS
nmgyZ ñdV§Ì H$aÊ`mV Ambr. Ë`m
{d^mJmMo g§MmbH$ AmVm doJio AmhoV. 1984-85 _Ü`o g§gXoMo
Museum and Archives hm
LARRDIS
A§VJ©V {d^mJhr dmT>Ë`m ì`mnm_wio ñdV§Ì H$aÊ`mV Ambm Amho. Ë`m {d^mJmMo g§MmbH$hr AmVm doJio AmhoV.
g§gXoÀ`m J«§Wmb`mÀ`m gdmªJrU {dH$mgmg§~§Yr bmoH$g^oÀ`m AÜ`jm§Zm doimodoir g„m XoÊ`mgmR>r d _mJ©Xe©Z H$aÊ`mgmR>r J«§W, d¥ÎmnÌo d {Z`VH$m{bHo$ `m§À`m {ZdS>rgmR>r g§gXoÀ`m XmoÝhr g^mJ¥hm§Vrb gXñ`m§Mr {_iyZ AgUmè`m J«§Wmb` g{_VrMr
Library
Committee of Parliament
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kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2004 - OmZodmar-\o$~«wdmar 2005 … 45

â ghg§MmbH$
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â
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â
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â
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S>rS>r (E_Ama)
H$m°åß`wQ>a {S>pìhOZ nmb©_|Q> bm`~«ar àog
àmog|qgJ `w{ZQ> ao\«$Ýg qdJ kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2004 - OmZodmar-\o$~«wdmar 2005 … 47

~rnrEgQ>r … ã`wamo Am°\$ nmb©_|Q>ar ñQ>S>rO A°ÝS> Q´>oqZJ
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S>rS>r … S>oß`wQ>r S>m`aoŠQ>a
Eb. gr. … {bJb A°ÊS> H$m°pÝñQ>Q>çyeZb A\o$Ag©
Oo. S>r. (gr) … Om°B§Q> S>m`aoŠQ>a H$m°åß`wQ>a
EM S>ãë`y … hmS>©doAa àmoŠ`wAa_|Q> A°ÊS> _oÝQ>oZÝg `w{ZQ>
E A° Ê S> nr … A°S>{_{ZñQ>´>oeZ A°ÊS> {àPd©oeZ
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Ama Ama … ao\$aÝg A°ÊS> [agM©
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{d^mJ nwT>rbà_mUo AmhoV -
(1) J«§Wmb` {d^mJ (bm`~«ar {SpìhOZ)
(2) g§X^©godm {d^mJ (ao\$aÝg {S>pìhOZ)
(3) g§emoYZ {d^mJ ([agM© {S>pìhOZ)
(4) g§JUH$sH¥$V _m{hVr godm {d^mJ (H$m°åß`wQ>a {S>pìhOZ)
(5) {_{S>`m [aboeÝg {S>pìhOZ
(6) nmb©_|Q> å`w{P`_ A°ÊS> AmH$m©BìhO {S>pìhOZ ho ghm {d^mJ VrZ g§MmbH$m§À`m {Z`§ÌUmImbr H$m`©aV AmhoV. `m {d^mJm§À`m d
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{d^mJm_Yrb H$m_mMo ñdê$n nwT>rbà_mUo Amho.
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2004 - OmZodmar-\o$~«wdmar 2005 … 48
Size of Collection
g§gXoMo J«§Wmb` ho g_¥Õ d gwg‚m AgyZ g§gXoÀ`m _w»` B_maVr_Ü`o Vi_Oë`mgh darb VrZhr _Oë`m§da VgoM g§gXoÀ`m {dñVm[aV B_maVr_Ü`o n{hbm _Obm d Q>oaog _Oë`mda
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Amho. Ë`m_Ü`o nwñVHo$, Ahdmb, emgZmMr àH$meZo, J°PoQ>g², g§`wŠV amï´>g§KmÀ`m gd© {d^mJm§Mo
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Proceedings
) g§J«hr AgyZ
J«§Wmb`m_Ü`o {Z`{_VnUo gÜ`m 662 {Z`VH$m{bHo$ Am{U 197 d¥ÎmnÌo B§J«Or, qhXr d AÝ`
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àH$mao gd© dmMZ gm{hË`{Zer g_¥Õ AgUmao g§gXoMo J«§Wmb` g§gXoÀ`m gXñ`m§gmR>r g‚m
Amho. `m{edm` Xoer d naXoer g§emoYH$, {deof Aä`mgH$ d amÁ`emñÌmMo {dÚmWu `m
J«§Wmb`mMr g§emoYZmgmR>r _XV KoV AgVmV. XoemVrb qH$~hþZm OJ^amVrb g_¥Õ
J«§Wmb`m§_Ü`o g_mdoe AgUmao ho J«§Wg§J«hmb` Amho. g§gXoÀ`m H$_©Mmè`m§gmR>>r
Staff Library
ñdV§Ì ì`dñWm Amho. H$_©Mmmè`m§gmR>r Kar ZoÊ`mH$[aVm J«§W, {Z`VH$m{bHo$ godm Ë`m {d^mJmVyZ
XoÊ`mV `oVmV.
LIBSYS
`m gm°âQ>doAaÀ`m gmhmæ`mZo g§JUH$mÛmao gd© godm XoÊ`mV `oVmV.
`m {d^mJmV gw_mao 25,000 J«§W AmhoV. 23 d¥ÎmnÌo d 30 {Z`VH$m{bHo$ `oVmV. gw_mao
2,300 H$_©Mmar `m J«§Wmb`mMo dJ©UrXma gXñ` AmhoV.
Selection of Books
ZdZdrZ àH$m{eV hmoUmar Cn`wŠV nwñVHo$ Am{U BVa dmMZgm{hË` BË`mXr àmá H$aUo,
Ë`mda Vm§{ÌH$ gmonñH$ma H$aUo, Ë`m§Mr XodKod H$aUo Am{U Ë`m§Mo OVZ H$aUo d Ë`m gm{hË`mÀ`m
AmYmao XmoÝhr g^mJ¥hm§Mo _m. nrR>mgrZ A{YH$mar, gXñ` d g§gXoMo A{YH$mar d H$_©Mmar `m§Zm
Amdí`H$ AgUmar _m{hVr Ano{jV doioV nwa{dUo ho `m J«§Wmb`mMo _w»` H$m_ Amho. Ë`m_wio
J«§Wmb`m_Ü`o KoÊ`mV `oUmao J«§W d BVa dmMZr` gm{hË` ho gmYmaUV: g§gXoÀ`m gXñ`m§À`m
AZoH${dY JaOm ^mJ{dÊ`mgmR>r d doJdoJio H$m`Xo H$aVmZm Amdí`H$ Vo gd© g§X^© CnbãY hmoD$ eH$Vrb Aer _m{hVr g_m{dï> AgUmao H$m`Xm, {d{Y{dYmZ, amÁ`emñÌ d bmoH$àemgZ, g§gXr` àWm d nÕVr, AW©emñÌ, g_mOemñÌ, Y_©, H¥$fr, M[aÌ, AmË_M[aÌ, BË`mXr VgoM dm{f©H$, kmZH$moe BË`mXr KoÊ`mV `oVmV. hbHo$\w$bHo$ b{bV gm{hË`, Z¡g{J©H$ emñÌo dJiVm
OdiOdi gd© kmZemIm§Zm ì`mnUmao Ago g§J«hmMo ñdê$n Amho. àH$m{eV hmoUmao Cn`wŠV
ZdrZ J«§W eŠ`Vmo {dVaUmgmR>r {dH«o$Ë`m§H$S>o `oVmM g§gXoÀ`m J«§Wmb`m_Ü`o H$_rV H$_r
{Xdgm§V {_iy eH$Vrb Ago H$Q>mjmZo nm{hbo OmVo. _hÎdmMo J«§W ~mOmam_Ü`o `oVmM Ëd[aV
J«§Wmb`m_Ü`o CnbãY H$aÊ`mV `oVmV. J«§Wmb`m_Yrb d[að> A{YH$mar ñWm{ZH$ nwñVH$
{dVaH$m§H$S>o OmD$Z àË`j J«§W {ZdS>hr H$aVmV. gXñ`m§H$Sy>Z, H$_©Mmè`m§H$Sy>Z ZdrZ J«§Wm§~m~V kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2004 - OmZodmar-\o$~«wdmar 2005 … 49

`oUmè`m gyMZm d dmMH$m§À`m ~XbË`m JaOm {dMmamV KoD$Z ZdrZ J«§W IaoXr Ho$bo OmVmV.
g§gXoMo J«§Wmb` g_¥Õ d AÚ`mdV R>odÊ`mgmR>r WoQ> J«§W d BVa dmMZgm{hË`
IaoXrda Va ^a XoÊ`mV `oVmoM, Ë`m{edm` J«§W g§ajU d J«§W Zm|XUr H$m`Xm 1867 Zwgma
XoemVrb gd© amÁ`gaH$mam§Zr Ë`m§À`m amÁ`m_Ü`o _w{ÐV hmoUmè`m àË`oH$ J«§WmMr àV g§gXoÀ`m
J«§Wmb`mbm nmR>{dUo ~§YZH$maH$ Amho. VgoM H|$Ð gaH$maMr gd© _§Ìmb`o, Ë`m§À`m
AIË`mar_Yrb gd© ImVr d Ë`m§À`m A§VJ©V gd© Cn{d^mJ `m§Zr Ë`m§À`m_m\©$V àH$m{eV hmoUmar gd© àH$meZo, Ahdmb g§gXoÀ`m J«§Wmb`mH$S>o, g§gXoÀ`m J«§Wmb`mMo Zmd _oqbJ
{bñQ>ada R>odyZ {dZm_yë` nmR>dmdoV Ago Ano{jV Amho d Vo doimodoir nmR>{dÊ`mV `oVmV.
VgoM nañnam§_Yrb ì`mnH$ AXbm-~XbrÀ`m ì`dñWm VÎdmZwgma Xoem_Yrb d OJ^amVrb
AÝ` Xoem§_Yrbhr VgoM, AÝ` emgH$s` d ñd`§godr g§ñWm§H$Sy>Z gm{hË`mMm AmoK gVV gwê$ AgVmo. g§gXoMr gd© àH$meZo Aem g§ñWm§Zm {Z`{_VnUo nmR>{dÊ`mV `oVmV d Ë`m
~Xë`mV Ë`m§Mr àH$meZohr gVV àmá hmoV AgVmV. Ë`m{edm` g§`wŠV amï´>g§KmMr d Ë`m§À`m emImonemIm§Mr gd© àH$meZo g§gXoÀ`m J«§Wmb`m_Ü`o KoÊ`mV `oVmV. Ë`m_wio EH$m AWm©Zo gd© ÑîQ>çm n[anyU© Ago ho J«§Wg§J«hmb` Amho.
EH$m dfm©_Ü`o gmYmaUV: 3000 nwñVHo$ J«§Wmb`mgmR>r IaoXr H$aÊ`mV `oVmV. J«§W, d¥ÎmnÌo d {Z`VH$m{bHo$ IaoXr H$aÊ`mgmR>r gÜ`m én`o 30 bmI BVH$s dm{f©H$ A§XmOnÌH$s`
VaVyX J«§Wmb`mgmR>r H$aÊ`mV `oVo.
Classification
J«§Wmb`m_Ü`o àmá Pmbobr gd© ZdZdrZ nwñVHo$ Am{U BVa dmMZr` gm{hË`mMo
ì`dñWmnZ J«§Wmb`emñÌÑîQ>çm gd© Vm§{ÌH$ gmonñH$ma H$ê$Z H$aÊ`mV `oVo. Ë`m_Ü`o _ob{db
S>çyB© `m§À`m dJuH$aUmÀ`m nÕVrZwgma (20 dr Amd¥Îmr) dJuH$aU H$aÊ`mV `oVo. J«§Wmb`
ì`dñWmnZmMr gd© H$m_o J«§WIaoXr, J«§WgmonñH$ma Am{U XodKod, BË`mXr
LIBSYS
`m gm°âQ>doAaÀ`m gmhmæ`mZo Ho$br OmVmV. J«§Wmb`m_Ü`o àmá Pmboë`m Aem gd© àH$meZm§Mr
`mXr bm{S>©g_m\©$V H$mT>Ê`mV `oUmè`m gmám{hH$
Library Bulletin
_Ü`o gd© gXñ`m§À`m d
AÝ` g§~§{YV gdmªÀ`m _m{hVrgmR>r à{gÕ H$aÊ`mV `oVo. ZdrZ Ambobo gm{hË` gXñ`m§À`m
_m{hVrgmR>r àX{e©Vhr H$aÊ`mV `oVo. ~wH$ H°$Q>bm°J, Bånm°Q>©ÝQ> Am{Q>©H$ëgMm B§S>oŠg d Am{Q>©H$ëg
Q>{_©ZëgÛmao Am°Z bmB©Z CnbãY H$ê$Z XoÊ`mV `oVmV.
gXñ`m§Zm hdo AgUmao J«§Wmb`m_Yrb J«§W dm AÝ` àH$meZo J«§Wmb`mÀ`m {Z`_mZwgma gXñ`m§Zm XoÊ`mV `oVmV. ho {Z`_ g§gXoÀ`m J«§Wmb` g{_VrÀ`m {e\$magrdê$Z V`ma Ho$bobo
AgVmV. g§gXoÀ`m J«§Wmb`m_Ü`o gXñ`m§Zm em§VnUo Aä`mg H$aVm `mdm, g§X^© nmhVm
`mdoV, Q>mMUo H$mT>Vm `mdrV `mgmR>r àeñV d gwgÁO Aem Aä`m{gH$m§Mr, Š`w{~H$ëgMr
(
Qubicals
) ì`dñWm Vi_Oë`mda d n{hë`m _Oë`mda H$aÊ`mV Ambobr Amho.
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2004 - OmZodmar-\o$~«wdmar 2005 … 50 g|Q´>b hm°bbm bmJyZ Vi_Oë`mda J«§W XodKod hmoVo. VgoM dmMZH$jmMr ì`dñWmhr
VoWo AgyZ gXñ`m§gmR>r d¥ÎmnÌo d {Z`VH$m{bHo$ VoWrb Img Q>o~ëgda R>odÊ`mV `oVmV.
Rare and Art Books
g§gXoÀ`m J«§Wmb`m_Ü`o Xw{_©i J«§Wm§Mm g_¥Õ g§J«h Amho. 1671_Ü`o _w{ÐV Ho$bobm
OwÝ`mV OwZm J«§W `m J«§Wmb`mÀ`m g§J«hr Amho. `m J«§Wmb`mMo ^yfU åhUOo Amnë`m XoemÀ`m amÁ`KQ>ZoMr, KQ>Zm g{_VrÀ`m gd© gXñ`m§À`m gøm Agbobr qhXr d B§J«Or ^mfoV {b{hbobr hñV{b{IV _yi àV g§J«hr Amho.
VgoM H$bm {df`mdarb gw_mao 1000 da nwñVHo$ a§JH$bm, {eënH$bm d dmñVwH$bm
VgoM ^maVr` B{Vhmg d g§ñH¥$Vr_Yrb {dH$mg, àJVrMo Q>ßno Xe©{dUmè`m _moR>çm {^{Îm-
{MÌm§Mmhr Ë`m_Ü`o g_mdoe Amho. `m_Ü`o _wKb AmQ>©, amOnyV H$m§J«m, Jèhdmb AmQ>© {edm` gwà{gÕ {dXoer H$bmH$ma _m`Ho$b A§Oobmo, {bAmoZmS>m©o X pìhZgr Am{U am\o$Eb VgoM
Mm`ZrO, OnmZr, a{e`Z, O_©Z, \|«$M, A_o[aH$Z d Aao{~`Z n|{Q>½Ohr `m J«§Wmb`m_Ü`o OVZ
H$aÊ`mV Ambobr AmhoV.
Gandhiana
amï´>{nVm _hmË_m Jm§Yr `m§À`m ñ_¥VrMo OVZ H$aÊ`mÀ`m Ñï>rZo gd© OJm_Ü`o AË`§V
_hÎdnyU© VÎdkmZ åhUyZ _mÝ`Vm nmdbobo Jm§Yr VÎdkmZ g§gXoÀ`m J«§Wmb`mÀ`m g§J«hr
CnbãY ìhmdo `m hoVyZo Jm§Yr dmL²>_`mMm ñdV§Ì g§J«h g§gXoÀ`m J«§Wmb`m_Ü`o 9 Am°JñQ>
1978 nmgyZ ì`dñWm{nV H$aÊ`mV Ambobm Amho. _hmË_m Jm§Yr§Mo OrdZ Am{U H$m`© `mda g§emoYZ H$aUmao g§emoYH$ `m§Zm Jm§YrOtZr {b{hbobo dm Ë`m§À`mda AÝ` _mÝ`dam§Zr {b{hbobo qhXr d B§J«Or ^mfoVrb VgoM, AÝ` àmXo{eH$ ^mfm§_Yrbhr gd© gm{hË` EH$Ì Aä`mgmgmR>r
CnbãY Amho.
Literature on Indian Languages
g§gXoÀ`m J«§Wmb`m_Ü`o AbrH$S>oM ^maVmVrb àmXo{eH$ ^mfm§Mm gm{hË` g§J«h dmT>{dÊ`mda {deof ^a {Xbobm Amho. qhXr d g§ñH¥$V `m ^mfm§{edm` (1) Amgm_r
(2) ~§Jmbr (3) JwOamWr (4) S>moJar (5) H$ÞS> (6) H$mpí_ar (7) _amR>r (8) _ë`mi_
(9) Amo[a`m (10) n§Om~r (11) amOñWmZr (12) qgYr (13) V{_i (14) VobwJy Am{U
(15) CXy© `m ^mfm§Mr gw_mao 75,000 nwñVHo$ g§J«hr AmhoV. `m{edm` XoemÀ`m ~hþVoH$ gd©
H$mZmH$monè`m§VyZ {d{dY 93 àmXo{eH$ ^mfm§Mr {Z`VH$m{bHo$ J«§Wmb`m_Ü`o {Z`{_VnUo `oV
AgVmV.
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2004 - OmZodmar-\o$~«wdmar 2005 … 51

J«§Wmb`mMo ì`dñWmnZ d g§J«hmMo n[aajU H$aÊ`mgmR>r EH$ {d^mJ H$m`©aV Amho.
J«§Wmb`mMo gm_mÝ` àemgZ d g§J«hr Agboë`m gm{hË`mMr XoI^mb Am{U g§ajU, Xoer d
{dXoer g§emoYH$m§Zm, gXñ`m§À`m g{Mdm§Zm J«§Wmb`mÀ`m gmo`rgw{dYm§Mm bm^ {_idyZ XoUo,
J«§W n[aJUZ, ~m§YUr, BË`mXr; VgoM, `m {d^mJm§VJ©VM H|$Ðr` d amÁ`m§À`m A{Y{Z`_m§V doimodoir Pmboë`m XwéñË`m Á`m Ë`m A{Y{Z`_m_Ü`o g_m{dï> H$ê$Z H$m`Xo AÚ`mdV H$ê$Z
R>odÊ`mV `oVmV. `m {d^mJmV 1921 nmgyZÀ`m {dYo`H$m§À`m ~m§Yrd I§S>, g§`wŠV {M{H$Ëgm g{_Ë`m§Mo, {ZdS> g{_Ë`m§Mo 1921 nmgyZMo Ahdmb, 1841 nmgyZMo H|$ÐmMo H$m`Xo, AÜ`mXoe,
BË`mXr g§X^m©gmR>r CnbãY AmhoV.
dmT>Ë`m gm{hË` g§J«h d OmJoMr H$_VaVm `m§Mm {dMma H$ê$Z g§gXoÀ`m J«§Wmb`m_Yrb gm{hË`mMo `mo½` OVZ H$aVm `mdo d g§X^m©gmR>r Vo ghO CnbãY H$aVm `mdo `mgmR>r 23
_hmXod amoS>, 36 aH$~J§O amoS> Am{U {dÇ>b^mB© nQ>ob hmD$g d nmb©_|Q> hmD$g A°ZoŠg `oWo d¥ÎmnÌm§À`m, {Z`VH$m{bH$m§À`m ~mC§S> ìhm°ë`wåg, emgH$s` Ahdmb, bm{S>©gMr npãbHo$eÝg,
AÝ` amÁ`m§Mr d AÝ` Xoem§Mr H$m`©dmhr d¥Îmo VoWo ì`dñWm{nV H$aÊ`mV Ambr AmhoV.
dmT>Vm gm{hË` g§J«h EH${ÌV amhmdm, VgoM gXñ`m§À`m dmT>Ë`m JaOm ZdZdrZ
V§ÌkmZmÀ`m d gmYZm§À`m gmhmæ`mZo g_mYmZH$maH$[aË`m ^mJ{dVm `mì`mV `mgmR>r g§gXoÀ`m d A°ZoŠgÀ`m _Yë`m n[agam_Ü`oM J«§Wmb`mMr gw_mao 150 H$moQ>r én`o IMm©Mr Am{e`m
I§S>mVrb ^ì` dmñVy ~m§Ybr OmV Amho. bm{S>©gMo gd© {d^mJ ã`wamo Am°\$ nmb©_|Q>ar ñQS>rO
A°ÊS> Q´>oqZJ (~r. nr. Eg. Q>r.) VgoM nmb©_|Q>ar å`w{P`_ d AmH$m©BìhO (nr. E_. A°ÊS>
E.) {d^mJhr EH$Ì àñWm{nV H$aÊ`mV `oUma AmhoV. gXñ`m§Zm Ë`m§À`m g§gXr` O~m~Xmè`m n[aUm_H$maH$nUo nma nmS>Ê`mgmR>r bmJUmar gd© àH$maMr _m{hVr Ano{jV doioV d Ano{jV
ñdê$nmV nwa{dUmao VgoM, g§gXr` d KQ>ZmË_H$ {df`m§daMr _m{hVr XoUmao d g§emoYZmg
MmbZm XoUmao EH$ ì`mgnrR> åhUyZ VoWo H$m_ Ho$bo OmUma Amho.
Documentation Section
bm{S>©gMm àboIZ godm {d^mJ 1975nmgyZ H$m`©aV Amho. àm_w»`mZo nwñVHo$, Ahdmb, g^mJ¥hm§Mr H$m`©dmhr d¥Îmo Am{U d¥ÎmnÌm§Vrb d {Z`VH$m{bH$m§_Yrb Cn`wŠV _m{hVr g§J«hr
R>odUo, Ë`mMm {df`dma B§S>oŠg H$aUo d Vo JaOoà_mUo CnbãY H$ê$Z XoUo hr H$m_o `m {d^mJmV
Ho$br OmVmV.
gmYmaUV: 19 d¥ÎmnÌo d 195 {Z`VH$m{bHo$, nwñVHo$, Ahdmb g^mJ¥hm§Mr H$m`©dmhrd¥Îmo, kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2004 - OmZodmar-\o$~«wdmar 2005 … 52 g§`wŠV amï´>g§KmMr gd© àH$meZo `m§_Yrb Cn`wŠV boI d _m{hVr Or gXñ`m§À`m {ZXe©Zmg
`oUo Amdí`H$ Amho Vr {ZdSy>Z Ë`mMo Img ~Z{dboë`m nÕVrZo dJuH$aU H$ê$Z {df`dma d
J«§WH$ma Zm_mZwgma Ë`m§Mr g§JUH$m_Ü`o Zm|X R>odbr OmVo d bm{S>©gÛmao àH$m{eV H$aÊ`mV
`oUmè`m nmb©_|Q>ar S>m°Š`w_oÝQ>oeZ `m nm{jH$mVyZ àH$m{eV H$aÊ`mV `oVo. 1989 _Ü`o `m
{d^mJmMo g§JUH$sH$aU H$aÊ`mV Ambo Amho. àg§JnaËdo {deof {df`mdarb {ZdS>H$ _m{hVr, boI VgoM g^mJ¥hmg_moa Agboë`m {df`mg§~§Yr AÚ`mdV d VmVS>rZo bmJUmar _m{hVr gXñ`m§Zm d A{YH$mè`m§Zm VgoM g§emoYH$m§Zm `m godm§Ûmao CnbãY H$ê$Z XoÊ`mV `oVo.
{d{dY d¥ÎmnÌm§_YyZ à{gÕ Pmbobr d¡Ym{ZH$, amOH$s`, Am{W©H$, Am¡Úmo{JH$, gm_m{OH$, e¡j{UH$, gm§ñH¥${VH$, H¥$fr, {dkmZ Am{U V§ÌkmZ, BË`mXr joÌm§er g§~§{YV _hÎdmÀ`m
{df`m§darb C{MV d AÚ`mdV _m{hVr, boI, ~mVå`m d g§nmXH$s`, BË`mXr _m{hVr `m
{d^mJmV g§J«{hV H$ê$Z {VÀ`m gmhmæ`mZo gXñ`m§À`m _m{hVrÀ`m JaOm nwa{dÊ`mV `oVmV.
`mgmR>r {ZdS>H$ 16 B§J«Or d 8 qhXr d¥ÎmnÌm§Mr N>mZZr H$ê$Z Aer H$mÌUo H$mT>br OmVmV.
1956 nmgyZ `m godm XoÊ`mV `oV AmhoV. Mmby KS>m_moS>t~m~V gXñ`m§Zm Ëd[aV _m{hVr godm
XoVm `mì`mV `m àmW{_H$ hoVyZo hr godm gwê$ H$aÊ`mV Ambr; na§Vw nwT>o `m godm§V _moR>çm
à_mUmda d bjUr` {dñVma Pmbm. d¥ÎmnÌ H$mÌUm§~amo~a àog BÝ\$m°_©oeZ ã`wamo Am{U X
B§{S>`Z Ý`yO A°ÊS> \$sMg© AbmBÝgÀ`m ~mVå`m§Mr N>mZZr H$ê$Z Ë`mhr g§X^m©gmR>r H$mÌUm§à_mUo
Cn`moJmV AmUë`m OmV AmhoV.
gd© H$mÌUo Img ~Z{dÊ`mV Amboë`m dJuH$aU nÕVrZwgma doJir H$ê$Z Vr Ë`m
{df`m§À`m Img ~ZdyZ KoVboë`m \$moëS>g©_Ü`o H$mbmZwH«$_o R>odÊ`mV `oVmV. 5 dfmªn`ªV gd©
H$mÌUo g§J«hr R>odÊ`mV `oVmV; na§Vw _hÎdmMr, g§gXr` KQ>Zm-KS>m_moS>r d AÝ` H$m`_
Cn`wŠV R>aUmar _m{hVrnyU© H$mÌUo H$m`_gmR>r OVZ H$ê$Z R>odÊ`mV `oVmV. øm godmhr g§JUH$sH¥$V H$aÊ`mV `oV AmhoV.
_m`H«$mo{\$pë_¨J godm øm Va gÜ`mÀ`m H$mimV _m{hVr V§ÌkmZmMo A{d^mÁ` A§J
AmhoV d J«§Wmb` d _m{hVr godm§Vrb Ë`m§Mo ñWmZ Va AZÝ`gmYmaU Ago Amho. g§gXo_Yrb
{dÚ_mZ CnbãY OmJoMm `mo½` Cn`moJ d dmT>Ë`m g§J«hmÀ`m A_mob R>oì`mMo OVZ d ^{dî`mVrb
Cn`moJ bjmV KoD$Z _m`H«$mo{\$pë_¨J `w{ZQ> bm{S>©g_Ü`o 1987 _Ü`o àñWm{nV H$aÊ`mV
Ambo. AmO Va `m `w{ZQ>_Ü`o g§JUH$sH$aUhr H$aÊ`mV Ambobo Amho. 16 d 35 E_. E_.
amobda J«§Wm§Mo dm AÝ` gm{hË`mMo _m`H«$mo{\$pë_¨J H$aÊ`mV `oVo. Ë`mgmR>r 6 S>mH©$ê$_ Ho${~Ýg
Cn`moJmV AmhoV. _m`H«$mo{\$pë_¨J _erZdarb _OHy$a dmMÊ`mgmR>r _m`H«$mo{\$pë_¨J àmogoga,
[aS>a qàQ>a-S>çwpßbHo$Q>a godogmR>r CnbãY Amho. _mho OyZ 2000 n`ªV 1095 _m`H«$mo{\$ë_g² d {d{dY S>m°Š`w_|Q>g²Mo 22,67,628 EŠgnmoOg© _m`H«$mo{\$pë_¨J `w{ZQ>Ûmao KoÊ`mV Ambobo kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2004 - OmZodmar-\o$~«wdmar 2005 … 53

AmhoV. `m `moOZoA§VJ©V - {S>{gOÝg \«$m°_ X MoAa, {S>~oQ>g², [anmoQ>©g Am°\$ X B§{S>`Z nmb©_|Q>ar `w{ZQ>, g{_Ë`m§Mo Ahdmb d bmJUmar AÝ` bm`~«ar aoH$m°S>©g² `m _erZda KoÊ`mV
Ambobr AmhoV.
1854nmgyZ {S>~oQ>g² d 1923nmgyZ ^maV gaH$maMr J°PoQ>g² g§gXoÀ`m Vi_Oë`mda d n{hë`m _Oë`mdarb J°bar_Ü`o H$mbmZwH«$_o R>odÊ`mV Ambr AmhoV. AÝ` amÁ`m§À`m
{dYmZ_§S>im§Mr {S>~oQ>g² VgoM J°PoQ>g² {edm`, {~«{Q>e hmD$g Am°\$ H$m°_Ýg d hmD$g Am°\$ bmS>©gMr Am{U A_o[aH$Z H$m±J«ogMr {S>~oQ>g²hr CnbãY AmhoV.
Members Reference Services
AÝ` J«§Wmb`m§_YyZ {Xë`m OmUmè`m gd©gmYmaU J«§Wmb`rZ godm d g§gXoÀ`m
J«§Wmb`mH$Sy>Z g§gX gXñ`m§Zm {Xë`m OmUmè`m J«§Wmb`rZ godm `m§_Ü`o g§»`mË_H$ d JwUmË_H$
Agm \$aH$ Amho. gXñ` g§X^©godm {d^mJmH$Sy>Z H$m`Xo{df`H$, amOH$s`, KQ>Zm{df`H$ dm
Am{W©H$, gm_m{OH$, Ym{_©H$, e¡j{UH$, H¥$fr d {dkmZ dm V§ÌkmZ Aem AÝ` H$moUË`mhr
{df`mg§~§YrMr Xoe dm OJ^amVrb dñVw{Zð>, gm§p»`H$s`, {dídgZr` d AÚ`mdV ñdê$nmMr
_m{hVr _m. nrR>mgrZ A{YH$mar, gXñ`, A{YH$mar d H$_©Mmar `m§Zm Ë`m§À`m JaOoZwgma XoÊ`mMr dm gmXa H$aÊ`mMr ì`dñWm `m {d^mJm_m\©$V H$aÊ`mV `oVo. XoemVrb d OJmVrb _hÎdmÀ`m d VmÁ`m KS>m_moS>t~m~V gVH©$ amhÿZ gXñ`m§Zm Ë`m§À`m H$m`m©V _XV H$aUo ho `m {d^mJmMo
_hÎdmMo H$m_ Amho. `m {d^mJm_m\©$V àm_w»`mZo Imbrb H$m_o Ho$br OmVmV.
(1) gXñ`m§Zm hdr AgUmar _m{hVr àH$m{eV gm{hË`m_YyZ CnbãY Agë`mg
OerÀ`m Ver gXñ`m§Zm J«§Wmb`m_Ü`o CnbãY H$ê$Z {Xbr OmVo. hr Am°Z X
ñnm°Q> ao\$aÝg gpìh©g nÕVr Amho.
(2) gXñ`m§Zm hdr AgUmar gm§p»`H$s` d ñd`§ñnï>, dñVw{Zð> _m{hVr AÚ`mdV d A{YH¥$V \$moëS>g©_YyZ emoYyZ H$mTy>Z Vr Ë`m§Zr {Xboë`m R>amdrH$ doioVM
EH${ÌV[aË`m nwa{dbr OmVo.
(3) gXñ`m§À`m _mJUrZwgma _hÎdmÀ`m {dYo`H$mer g§~§{YV gd© gm{hË`mÀ`m gyMr{df`rMr g{dñVa ZmoQ> V`ma H$ê$Z XoÊ`mV `oVo.
(4) `m{edm` g§gXr` {df`mer d H$m_H$mOmer g§~§{YV _m{hVr nwpñVH$m, ~°H$J«mC§S>
ZmoQ>g², \°$Šg erQ>g², BÝ\$m°_©oeZ ~wbo{Q>Ýg, BË`mXr gXñ`m§À`m d A{YH$mè`m§À`m
_m{hVrgmR>r H$mT>Ê`mV `oVmV. Ë`m{edm` g^mJ¥hmg_moa AgUmè`m
H$m_H$mOmg§X^m©V bmJUmao gm{hË`, nwT>o g^mJ¥hmV CnpñWV hmoD$ eHo$b Aem kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2004 - OmZodmar-\o$~«wdmar 2005 … 54 g§^mì` {df`mdarb g§X^©hr EH$Ì H$ê$Z Aem àH$maMr g§X^©godm XoÊ`mV
`oVo.
`m{edm` _|~g© ao\$aÝg gpìh©g {d^mJmÛmao H$mhr àH$meZo H$mT>br OmVmV d H$mbm¡KmV doimodoir Vr AÚ`mdV H$aÊ`mMo H$m_hr Ho$bo OmVo. Ë`m_Ü`o -
(1) ào{gS>|Q>²g ê$b BZ ñQ>oQ>²g A°ÊS> `w{Z`Z Q>o[aQ>arO
(2) H|$Ðr` _§{Ì_§S>imMr AmVmn`ªVMr Vnerbdma `mXr
(3) ào{gS>opÝeAb Am°{S>©ZÝgog
(4) nmb©_|Q> Am°\$ B§{S>`m : X ñQ>S>r, hr àË`oH$ bmoH$g^oÀ`m Q>oÝ`wAaZ§Va à{gÕ
H$aÊ`mV `oVo.
g§gXoÀ`m gXñ`m§Zm R>aboë`m Aën doioV AÚ`mdV _m{hVr nwa{dÊ`mgmR>r g§X^m©Mo
XmoZ {d^mJ Ho$bobo AmhoV.
(1) BH$m°Zm°{_H$, \$m`ZmpÝeAb A°ÊS> BÝ\«$mñQ´>ŠMab {d^mJ
(2) brJb, H$m°pÝñQ>Q>çyeZb, gmoeb A°ÊS> nm°{b{Q>H$b A\o$Ag© {d^mJ ho XmoZ {d^mJ Cn{d^mJm§_Ü`o {d^mJbobo AmhoV.
(A) A°{J«H$ëMa A°ÊS> ê$ab S>oìhbn_|Q> S>oñH$
(Am) BH$m°Zm°{_H$, \$m`ZmpÝeAb A°ÊS> B§Q>aZ°eZb S>oñH$
(B) øy_Z [agmoAg©og S>oìhbn_|Q> S>oñH$
(B©) B§S>ñQ´>r A°ÊS> bo~a S>oñH$
(C) BÝ\«$mñQ´>ŠMa S>oñH$
(D$) B§Q>aZ°eZb A\o$Ag© A°ÊS> {S>\o$Ýg S>oñH$
(E) brJb, H$m°pÝñQ>Q>çyeZb A°ÊS> nmb©_|Q>ar A\o$Ag© S>oñH$
`m{edm` XmoZ ñQ>°{Q>pñQ>H$b `w{ZQ>g²hr H$m`©aV AmhoV. ho gd© AmnAmnë`m {df`mg§~§YrMr
AÚ`mdV gd© _m{hVr gmVË`mZo g§J«hr R>odÊ`mgmR>r à`ËZaV AgVmV d Ooìhm gXñ`m§Zm hdr
AgUmar _m{hVr _mJUr Ho$br OmVo Voìhm gXñ`m§Zm Vr nwadbr OmVo.
_|~g© ao\$aÝg gpìh©g {d^mJm_Ü`o g§J«hr R>odÊ`mV Ambobr _m{hVr gm_mÝ`V: XmoÝhr g^mJ¥hm§À`m H$m_H$mOmÀ`m g§~§YrMr AgVo. g^mJ¥hm_Ü`o H$moUVm {df` ^{dî`mV CnpñWV hmoD$ eHo$b qH$dm Ë`m AZwf§JmZo gXñ` H$moUVr _m{hVr _mJy eH$Vrb `mMm A§XmO KoD$Z
àË`oH$ {d^mJ _m{hVr g§J«hr R>odrV AgVmo. `m {d^mJm_YyZ _m{hVrgodm hdr Agë`mg gXñ`m§Zr WmoS>Š`mV d ñnï>nUo boIr ñdê$nmV Amnbr _mJUr Zm|X{dUo Ano{jV Amho.
AWdm XyaÜdZrÛmao Ë`m {d^mJm_Ü`o ì`ŠVre: g§nH©$ gmYyZ _m{hVrMr _mJUr H$aUo Amdí`H$
AgVo. g§~§{YV _m{hVr H$moUË`m _wÚmda hdr, H$moUË`m VmaIobm, H$moUË`m doion`ªV hdr
`m~m~V `m {d^mJmV boIr d XyaÜdZrdê$Z H$i{dUo Amdí`H$ Amho. Aem _mJUrda Ëd[aV
H$m`©dmhr gwê$ hmoVo. Aer _m{hVr V`ma ñdê$nmV àH$m{eV Pmbobr Agob Va Ë`mÀ`m àVr kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2004 - OmZodmar-\o$~«wdmar 2005 … 55

qH$dm Vr E{S>Q> H$ê$Z, A°Zm{b{gg H$ê$Z, nwñVHo$, [anmoQ>©g², H$mÌUo, BË`mXr ñdê$nmV `mo½`
{R>H$mUr âb°qJJ H$ê$Z, IwUm H$ê$Z Ano{jV doioV d Ano{jboë`m Z_wÝ`mV gXñ`m§Zm nwa{dbr
OmVo qH$dm XyaÜdZrdê$Z g§nH©$ gmYyZ H$i{dbo OmVo.
VgoM g^mJ¥hmg_moa MM©ogmR>r AgUmè`m {dYo`H$ qH$dm AÝ` {df`m§g§~§YrMr gd© nwñVHo$, Ahdmb, H$mÌUo, boI, BË`mXtMr gyMr V`ma Ho$br OmVo d Vo gd© gm{hË` EH$Ì H$ê$Z dmMZH$jmVrb ñQ>S>r ~m°Šgog_Ü`o gd© gXñ`m§H$[aVm, Ë`m {df`mMo Zmd ~m°Šgda bmdyZ
Aä`mgmgmR>r R>odÊ`mV `oVo. gXñ` Ë`m§À`m gmo`rZwgma VoWo ~gyZ Ë`mMm Cn`moJ Amnë`m g^mJ¥hmVrb ^mfUm§gmR>r H$aVmV. `m ñQ>S>r~m°Šgog_Ü`o R>odbobo gm{hË` Ë`m {df`mdarb g^mJ¥hmVrb MMm© nyU© Pmë`m{edm` ~mhoa {Xbr OmV Zmhr.
{Z:gÌ H$mbmdYr_Ü`o `m {d^mJm_m\©$V g^mJ¥hmVrb MM©ogmR>r Cn`wŠV R>aVrb.
Aem {d{dY àM{bV _hÎdmÀ`m {df`m§da Aä`mgnyU© d n[al_nyd©H$ ZmoQ>g² V`ma Ho$ë`m
OmVmV. Ë`m nwT>rb gÌH$mbm_Ü`o gXñ`m§Zm Ë`m§À`m _mJUrZwgma nwa{dÊ`mV `oVmV. 1997 Vo
2000 `m H$mbmdYr_Ü`o Aem {d{dY ñdê$nmÀ`m ~«moMg© d ~°H$J«mC§S>> ZmoQ>g² V`ma H$ê$Z
Ë`mMm bm^ gXñ`m§Zm XoÊ`mV Ambm Amho. CXmhaUmW© -
(01) ES>g² BZ B§{S>`m
(02) MmB©ëS> bo~a BZ B§{S>`m
(03) EZìhm`amoÝ_oÝQ>b Bí`yO H$m°Ý\«$qQ>J X ZoeZ : nm°{bgrO A°ÊS> na\$m°_©Ýg
(04) B§{S>`Z BH$m°Zm°_r Qw>S>o : E {_S> Q>_© Aàm`Pb
(05) B§{S>`mO \$m°[aZ Q´>oS> : nm°{bgrO, na\$m°_©Ýg A°ÊS> àm°ñnoŠQ>g²
(06) bmoH$nmb \$m°a B§{S>`m
(07) B§{S>`Z aoëdoO : A°Z Amoìha ìøy
(08) Z°eZb hm¡qgJ nm°{bgr
(09) nm°ìhQ>u BZ B§{S>`m
(10) nm°da BZ B§{S>`m
(11) nm°da goŠQ>a Qw>S>o
(12) ñQ´>ŠMab [a\$m°_©g² A°ÊS> H$aÝQ> BH$m°Zm°{_H$ {gZo[aAmo
VgoM 1996 Vo 2000 `m H$mbmdYrV `m {d^mJm_m\©$V H$mT>bobr BÝ\$m°_©oeZ ~wbo{Q>Ýg nwT>rbà_mUo AmhoV.
(1) B§S>mo `wZm`Q>oS> ñQ>oQ>g² [aboeÝg
(2) JìhZ©_|Q> ~OoqQ>J : A°Z Amoìha ìøy
(3) X Cé½do amC§S>> : A°Z A°gog_|Q>
(4) `w{Z`Z ~OoQ> 1996-97 : A°Z A°àm`Pb
(5) aoëdo ~OoQ> 1996-97 : A°Z A°àm`Pb kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2004 - OmZodmar-\o$~«wdmar 2005 … 56
(6) bmoH$nmb \$m°a B§{S>`m
(7) B§S>pñQ´>`b J«moW S>çw[a¨J X nmoñQ> [a\$m°_© {n[a`S>
(8) doë\o$Aa Am°\$ X {dH$a goŠeZ
(9) A°àmoM Qy> X ZmB©ÝW \$mB©d BAa ßb°Z
(10) doë\o$Aa Am°\$ _m`Zm°[aQ>rO BZ B§{S>`m
(11) Eånm°da_|Q> Am°\$ dw_oZ : [aPd}eZ \$m°a dw_oZ BZ bo{Oñbo{Q>ìh ~m°S>rO.
`m{edm` àmg§{JH$ nwpñVH$mhr `m {d^mJm_m\©$V àH$m{eV H$aÊ`mV Amë`m AmhoV.
Ë`m_Ü`o -
(1) Q>oÝW bmoH$g^m : {hñQ>m°[aH$b àmo\$mB©b
(2) Q>mB©_ ñnoÝQ> Am°Z ìho[aAg H$mB§S>>>g² Am°\$ {~PZog BZ bmoH$g^m : A°Z A°àm`Pb
(3) Ý`y BH$m°Zm°{_H$ nm°{bgrO A°ÊS> amob Am°\$ {nnëg [aàoPoÝQ>o{Q>ìhO² BZ éab
S>oìhbn_|Q>
(4) BÝ\$m°_}eZ \$moëS>g© Am°Z nmoIaZ A§S>aJ«mC§S> Ý`wpŠbAa Q>oñQ>g², 1998 :
Z°eZb A°ÊS> B§Q>aZ°eZb [aA°ŠeÝg
(5) X H$ma{Jb \$mB©b
(6) X `w{Z`Z ~OoQ> : 2000-2001 : {\$Mg©, [aA°ŠeÝg A°ÊS> A°Zmbm`{gg
(7) Qw>[aP_ goŠQ>a Qw>S>o
`m{edm` {d{dY H$m°Ý\$aÝgog_Ü`o ao\$aÝg S>oñH$ V`ma R>odyZ Ë`m H$m°Ý\$aÝg {df`mMo gd© g§X^© KoD$Z H$m°Ý\$aÝg Á`m {R>H$mUr, XoemV-naXoemV Agob VoWo ì`dñWm Ho$br OmVo. `m
{d^mJm_m\©$V B§{S>`m : g_ \°$ŠQ>g ho àH$meZ ^maVm{df`rMr Am{W©H$, gm_m{OH$, e¡j{UH$, amOH$s` Aer gd© AÚ`mdV gm§»`H$s _m{hVr nwa{dUmao àH$meZ H$mT>Ê`mV `oV AgVo.
g§gXoMr ~mhoaÀ`m Xoem§Zm ^oQ>r XoUmar {eï>_§S>io `m àH$meZmMm Cn`moJ H$aVmV. ~mhoarb
Xoem§À`m Amboë`m {eï>_§S>im§ZmgwÕm `m nwpñVH$m _m{hVrgmR>r XoÊ`mV `oVmV Ë`mMm Ë`m§Zm
Mm§Jbm Cn`moJ hmoVmo. nañna B§Q>a A°ŠeZbm Vo gmhæ`^yV R>aVo.
Ë`m_wio gXñ` d A{YH$mar, g§emoYH$, nÌH$ma, {deof Aä`mgH$ `m§À`m_Ü`o `m
{d^mJmMr bmoH${à`Vm d Cn`wŠVVm à{V{XZ dmT>V Amho. 1970 _Ü`o {d{dY àH$maMo 700 g§X^© `m {d^mJm_Ü`o _m{JVbo Jobo hmoVo d nwa{dÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo, Va 1999 _Ü`o 3,808
_mJUr H$aÊ`mV Ambobo g§X^© nwa{dÊ`mV Ambo AmhoV.
gÌ H$mbmdYr_Ü`o XaamoO gamgar 50 g§X^©godm§Mr _mJUr hmoVo. {deofV: AW©H$maU,
{dÎmr`, amOH$s` d gm_m{OH$ {df`mg§X^m©V OmñV g§X^© _mJUr Ho$br OmVo. Ë`mImbmoImb
H$m`Xm, KQ>Zm d g§gXr` {df`mÀ`m g§X^m©V g§X^© _mJUr hmoVo. AÝ` {df`m§~m~V CXm.
{dkmZ, V§ÌkmZ, g§ajU, BË`mXr VwbZoZo H$_r g§X^© _mJUr hmoVo.
`m {d^mJmÀ`m g§JUH$sH$aUmÀ`m H$m_r EZ.Am`.gr. Zo {deof gm°âQ>doAa {dH${gV kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2004 - OmZodmar-\o$~«wdmar 2005 … 57

Ho$bo Amho. `m {d^mJmH$Sy>Z ~Z{dbobr gd© _m{hVr àH$meZo g§JUH$mV OVZ H$aÊ`mV Ambr
AgyZ Vr _m{hVr doimodoir JaOoZwgma AÚ`mdV H$aÊ`mV `oVo.
g§gXoÀ`m XmoÝhr g^mJ¥hm§_Ü`o ^{dî`mV H$moUVm {df` MM©obm `oB©b `mMm A§XmO
H$ê$Z gXñ`m§Zm bmJUmar amï´>r` d Am§Vaamï´>r` ñVamdarb _m{hVr Ëd[aV d AÚ`mdV ñdê$nmV nwa{dÊ`mgmR>r VgoM, EImÚm ImË`mÀ`m YmoaUmË_H$ {df`mda ~mobÊ`mgmR>r dm AW©g§H$ënmda
~mobÊ`mgmR>r {d{dY ñdê$nmMr bmJUmar _m{hVr àmá H$aÊ`mgmR>r g§emoYZmË_H$ Aä`mgmMr d _m{hVrMr AgUmar JaO bm{S>©gÀ`m [agM© A°ÊS> BÝ\$m°_©oeZ {d^mJm_m\©$V nyU© H$aÊ`mV
`oVo. `mgmR>r bm{S>©gÀ`m `m {d^mJmVrb Ë`m Ë`m {df`mMo VÁk A{YH$mar d H$_©Mmar {d{dY
CnemIm§VyZ H$m_ H$aVmV. Vo Cn{d^mJ nwT>rbà_mUo AmhoV.
(1) BH$m°Zm°{_H$ A°ÊS> \$m`ZmpÝeAb A\o$Ag© {d^mJ
(2) EÁ`wHo$eZb, gm`pÝQ>{\$H$ A°ÊS> gmoeb A\o$Ag© {d^mJ
(3) {bJb A°ÊS> H$m°pÝñQ>Q>çyeZb A\o$Ag© {d^mJ
(4) nmb©_|Q>ar A\o$Ag© {d^mJ (à°pŠQ>g A°ÊS> àmo{gOa Am°\$ nmb©_|Q>S> `w{ZQ>Mm
`m_Ü`o A§V^m©d Amho.)
(5) nm°{b{Q>H$b A\o$Ag© {d^mJ
(6) {Z`VH$m{bH$ {d^mJ
`m {d^mJm§_YyZ {d{dY Cn`wŠV {df`m§darb ~«moMg©, BÝ\$m°_©oeZ ~wbo{Q>Ýg, ~°H$J«mC§S>
ZmoQ>g², \°$ŠQ> erQ>g², BË`mXr Ë`m Ë`m {df`emIm V`ma H$ê$Z gXñ`m§À`m Cn`moJmgmR>r _m{hVr
V`ma R>odVmV. hr gd© àH$meZo AÝ` A{YH¥$V àH$meZm§_YyZ _m{hVr KoD$Z H$mT>Ê`mV `oVmV d à`ËZnyd©H$ Vr dma§dma AÚ`mdV H$aÊ`mV `oVmV.
g§emoYZ {d^mJm_m\©$V doimodoir AZoH$ _m{hVrnyU© nwñVHo$ àH$m{eV H$aÊ`mV Ambobr
AmhoV. 10ì`m, 11ì`m d 12ì`m bmoH$g^oÀ`m H$mbmdYrV (Owb¡ 1991 Vo 26 E{àb
1999) AZoH$ àH$meZo H$mT>Ê`mV Ambobr AmhoV. Ë`m§n¡H$s H$mhr àH$meZo nwT>rbà_mUo AmhoV.
(1) ào{gS>opÝeAb A°S´>og Qw> nmb©_|Q> - (`m_Ü`o 1950 nmgyZ 1996 n`ªVÀ`m g§gXoÀ`m gXñ`m§g_moa amï´>nVtZr Ho$boë`m ^mfUm§Mm g§J«h Amho.)
(2) \$m`ZmÝg {_{ZñQ>g© ~OoQ> ñnrMog - (BZ Qy> ìhm°ë`wåg) (`m_Ü`o Zmoìh|~a
1947 Vo \o$~«wdmar 1996 n`ªVMr H|$Ðr` AW©_§Í`m§Mr AW©g§H$ënr` ^mfUo g§J«{hV Ho$br AmhoV.)
VgoM g§gXr` àWm-na§nam `m§{df`r bmoH$g^oÀ`m VgoM {~«Q>Z hmD$g Am°\$ H$m°_ÝgÀ`m
{deof g§X^m©da AmYm[aV H$m¡b, eH$Ya Am{U H$mí`n `m g§gXoÀ`m {Zd¥Îm _hmg{Mdm§Zr kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2004 - OmZodmar-\o$~«wdmar 2005 … 58
{b{hbobo
Practice and Procedure of Parliament ho nwñVH$ daModa AÚ`mdV H$aÊ`mMo
H$m_ [agM© {d§J_m\©$V H$aÊ`mV `oVo. ZwH$VrM `mMr 5dr Amd¥Îmr àH$m{eV Pmbr Amho.
g§gXr` àWm, na§nam§g§~§Yr A{YH¥$V g§X^©gmYZ åhUyZ Xoe^a `mVrb g§X^© KoVbo OmVmV.
`m{edm` ^maVr` ñdmV§Í`mbm 50 df©o Pmë`m{Z{_Îm
Fifty Years of Indian Parliamentary Democracy ho nwñVH$ `m {d^mJm_m\©$V àH$m{eV H$aÊ`mV Ambo Amho. Joë`m
5 XeH$m§Vrb XoemÀ`m àË`oH$ _hÎdmÀ`m {d^mJmVrb àJVr VgoM C{Udm `m gdmªMm gImob
AmboI `m nwñVH$m_Ü`o _m§S>Ê`mV Ambm Amho. VgoM
Speakers of Lok Sabha, Human
Rights, Honouring National Leader : Statues and Portraits in Parliament
Complex
Aer Cn`wŠV àH$meZo `m {d^mJm_m\©$V H$mT>Ê`mV Ambr AmhoV.
gXñ`m§Zm g^mJ¥hm_Ü`o MM©oV ^mJ KoÊ`mgmR>r bmJUmè`m {d{dY _m{hVrMr ~«moMg©,
{~«\$g² d ~°H$J«mC§S> ZmoQ>g² `m {d^mJm_m\©$V H$mT>Ê`mV `oVmV. CXmhaUmW©, {d{dY Z°eZb nm°{bgrOMr ~«moMg© `m_Ü`o -
(1) \$m°[aZ nm°{bgr Am°\$ B§{S>`m
(2) Z°eZb A°{J«H$ëMa nm°{bgr
(3) Z°eZb EÁ`wHo$eZ nm°{bgr
(4) Z°eZb BboŠQ´>m°{ZŠg nm°{bgr
(5) Z°eZb EZOu nm°{bgr
(6) Z°eZb \$m°aoñQ> nm°{bgr
(7) Z°eZb hoëW nm°{bgr
(8) Z°eZb B§S>pñQ´>Ab nm°{bgr
(9) Z°eZb BÝ\$m°_©oeZ nm°{bgr
(10) Z°eZb gm`Ýg A°ÊS> Q>oŠZm°bm°Or nm°{bgr
(11) Z°eZb Q>oŠgQ>mB©b nm°{bgr
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Digest of Legislative and Constitutional Cases - (Quarterly)
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Abstracts of Books, Reports and Articles (Quarterly)
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Indian Parliamentary Group News Letter (IPG) (Quarterly)
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IPU (Inter Parliamentary Union), CPA (Commonwealth
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Public Undertaking Digest of News and Views (Monthly)
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Science and Technology : News Digest (Monthly)
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Parliament Library Bulletin (Monthly) g§gXoÀ`m J«§Wmb`m_Ü`o Xa_hm ZdrZ Amboë`m nwñVH$m§Mr `mXr, Ë`m_Ü`o H$_©Mmar
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Parliament Documentation (Fortnightly)
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Cyber Safety Week
'Top Tips for Internet Safety 2004'
"B§Q>aZoQ>Mm' dmna hm AmVm H$moUË`mhr kmZemIoer _`m©{XV am{hbobm Zmhr. B§Q>aZoQ>
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Online
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Agm ^mJ Pmbm Amho.
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kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2004 - OmZodmar-\o$~«wdmar 2005 … 68
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AZmoi»`m ì`ŠVrH$SyZ Amboë`m B©-_ob~m~V Zoh_rM I~aXmar ¿`m. Oar Ago B©-
_ob à_m{UV AgVrb Var Vo CKSy>Z dmMy ZH$m, H$maU Vo ìhm`ag`wŠV Agy eH$VmV. Oa
EImXm B©-_ob g§e`mñnX dmQ>V Agob, Va Vmo Ë`mÀ`m A°Q>°M_|Q>g{hV {S>{bQ> H$ê$Z Q>mH$m.
B©-_ob nmR>{dUmè`m ì`ŠVrbm Vwåhr AmoiIV Agmb VarXoIrb {d{MÌ d AZno{jV
_ogoO~m~V - _w»`ËdoH$ê$Z Oa Vr Zoh_rnojm doJir hm`naqbH$ g{hV Agob Va - `mo½` Vr
I~aXmar ~miJm.
EXE Or . com.
EŠgQ>|eZ Aem \$mB©b AgUmè`m A°Q>°M_|Q>da H$Yrhr pŠbH$ H$ê$ ZH$m. AmoiIrÀ`m dmQ>Umè`m Am`H$m°ZdaXoIrb pŠbH$ H$ê$ ZH$m. Oar Vw_À`m
{_Ì dm _¡{ÌUrZo Vwåhmbm {¼g_gMo J«rqQ>J nmR>{dbo Amho Ago {XgV Agbo Var H$Xm{MV kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2004 - OmZodmar-\o$~«wdmar 2005 … 69

Vw_Mm {_Ì AnKmVmZo Vwåhmbm ìhm`ag nmR>{dÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm AgVo. 2001 _Ü`o AãOmdYr bmoH$m§n`ªV
'I Love You' hm ìhm`ag nmohmoMë`mMr KQ>Zm KS>br Amho. Ë`m_wio g§e`mñnX B©-
_ob~m~V EH$M pŠbH$ Vo åhUOo
'Delete'
.
(Firewall)
Vw_Mm g§JUH$ d B§Q>aZoQ> `m§_Yrb AZ{YH¥$V àdoemg nm`~§X H$aÊ`mMo H$m_ "\$m`adm°b'
H$aVo. h°H$a A°pŠQ>pìhQ>r, ìhm`agog, dåg© Am{U AemM àH$maÀ`m BVa A°pŠQ>pìhQ>rO Ë`m§Mo
KmUoaS>o H$m_ B§Q>aZoQ>Ûmam H$arV AgVmV. \$m`adm°b àUmbr BÝñQ>m°b Ho$ë`mZo Vw_À`m nadmZJr{edm` g§JUH$mVrb _m{hVr B§Q>aZoQ>Ûmam BVaÌ nmR>dy eH$V Zmhr VgoM _m{hVrMr
KwgImoarhr amoIyZ R>odVo. Ë`m_wio Oar Vw_Mr A°pÝQ>ìhm`ag àUmbr EImXm hmZrH$maH$ H$moS>
AmoiIy eH$br Zmhr Var "\$m`adm°b' B§Q>aZoQ>Ûmao Ago H$moS> g§JUH$mV KwgÊ`mg _ÁOmd
H$aVo. CÎm_ \$m`adm°b àUmbr B§Q>aZoQ>Ûmao A°pÝQ>ìhm`ag àUmbrgmo~V H$m_ H$aVo.
g§doXZerb _m{hVr, Ogo- Vw_Mo Zmd, d`, KaMm nÎmm, Q>o{b\$moZ Z§~a, B§Q>aZoQ>Ûmao
AZmoiIr ì`ŠVrg XoD$ ZH$m. VgoM Vw_À`m ImOJr "hmo_noO'dahr Aer _m{hVr XoD$ ZH$m.
Vwåhmbm Vw_Mm qH$dm Vw_À`m Hw$Qw>§~mMm \$moQ>mo Am°ZbmB©Z Úm`Mm Agë`mg Vmo hmopñQ>¨J gmB©Q>daM
Úm, H$s OoUoH$ê$Z Vwåhmbm VoWrb àdoe nmgdS>© àmoQoŠQ> H$aVm `oB©b. bjmV ¿`m B§Q>aZoQ>Ûmao
Ho$boë`m gm_y{hH$ MM©oMr gmR>dUyH$ Ho$br OmV AgVo d Vr Ho$ìhmhr CnbãY hmoD$ eH$Vo.
Vw_Mm "nmgdS>©' hm Jwá Agmdm. Vw_À`m Jmoï>t~m~VMr JwáVm "A§XmO bmdÊ`mg
H$R>rU' Agm nmgdS>©M amIy eH$Vmo. Vw_Mm nmgdS>© {b{hVmZm OÝ_VmarI d Zmd `m§Mo
{_lU H$ê$Z nmgdS>© V`ma H$ê$ ZH$m, H$maU Vwåhmbm AmoiIUmè`m ì`ŠVr `m Jmoï>tMm A§XmO
~m§YyZ Vw_À`m nmgdS>©Mm VH©$ bmdy eH$VmV d Vw_Mo B©-_ob AH$mC§Q> nmhÿ eH$VmV. H$moUm
AZmoi»`m ì`ŠVrg_moa Amnë`m nmgdS>©Mr dmÀ`Vm H$ê$ ZH$m. EH$Xm dmnabobm nmgdS>© eŠ`Vmo Xwgè`m B©-_ob AH$mC§Q>gmR>r dmnê$ ZH$m. Oa EImÚmZo Vw_À`m nmgdS>©~Ôb A§XmO bmdbm Va Vmo BVa B©-_ob AH$mC§Q>>g² CKSy>Z nmhÊ`mgmR>rXoIrb Ë`mMm dmna H$ê$ eH$Vmo d
`m Jmoï>rbm Vwåhr Amim Kmby eH$V Zmhr. `mgmR>r "VH©$ H$aÊ`mg H$R>rU' Agm nmgdS>© V`ma
H$aÊ`mMo H$mhr {Z`_ R>a{dVm `oVmV. Vo nwT>rbà_mUo -
(A) B§Q>aZoQ>da nmgdS>© ~Z{dÊ`mgmR>r AmR> H°$a°ŠQ>g©Mr gmo` CnbãY AgVo. Ë`mV
Vwåhr Aja d A§H$m§À`m {_lUmZo VgoM Ajam§À`m N>moQ>çm d _moR>çm {bnrVrb dmnamZo H$moUmbmhr A§XmO bmdVm `oUma Zmhr Agm AW©hrZ {_lUmMm nmgdS>©
V`ma H$am. CXmhaUmW©, xk28LP97.
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2004 - OmZodmar-\o$~«wdmar 2005 … 70
(Am) Xa VrZ _{hÝ`m§Z§Va Vw_Mm nmgdS>© ~Xbm.
(B) BVa H$moUË`mhr ì`ŠVrbm (AmoiIrÀ`mhr) Vw_Mm nmgdS>© XoD$ ZH$m.
Vw_Mm g§JUH$ ZoQ>dH©$_Ü`o Agob Voìhm Vw_Mr g§JUH$ {gñQr>_ "eoAa \$mB©ëg' _Ü`o
Agy eH$Vo. g§JUH$mZo nwa{dbobr hr gmo` ZoQ>dH©$_Ü`o AgVmZm Vwåhmbm KmVH$ R>ê$ eH$Vo,
H$maU "eoA[a¨J \$mB©ëg' _wio Vw_À`m g§JUH$mVrb \$mB©ëg ZoQ>dH©$_Yrb BVa g§JUH$m§H$SyZ dmMë`m OmD$ eH$VmV. VgoM Vw_À`m g§JUH$mbm "ìhm`ag' Ûmam ~m{YV H$ê$ eH$Vo. åhUyZ
ZoQ>dH©$_Ü`o AgVmZm Oa IamoIa Vwåhmbm `m "eoA[a¨J \$mB©ëg Am°ßeZMr' JaO Zgob Va Vmo
Am°ßeZ ~§X H$am. Vw_À`m Am°naoqQ>J {gñQr>__Ü`o "\$mB©b eoA[a¨J' hm Am°ßeZ ~§X Amho `mMr
ImÌr ZoQ>dH©$_Ü`o OmVmZm H$ê$Z ¿`m d Vw_À`m g§JUH$m_Ü`o AZmoi»`m ì`ŠVrbm {eaH$md
H$aÊ`mg à{V~§Y H$am.
'ADWARE'
'SPYWARE'
Ooìhm Vwåhr ZoQ>da g{\ª$J H$arV AgVm Voìhm AZoH$ _mo\$V àUmbr Om{hamVtMm ^{S>_ma
H$arV AgVmV Am{U MmoaQ>onUmZo Vw_Mr d¡`pŠVH$ _m{hVr Ogo B©-_ob nÎmm, Vwåhr ^oQ> {Xboë`m do~gmB©Q>g² BË`mXr _m{hVr BVa do~gmB©Q>g²Zm nwadrV AgVmV. `mMm n[aUm_ åhUOo Vwåhmbm
AZmdí`H$ B©-_oëg² gVV Vw_À`mH$S>o `oV amhUo. Ooìhm Vwåhr Vw_À`m _ob~m°Šg_Ü`o OmVm
Voìhm Vw_Mm _ob~m°Šg Aem àH$maÀ`m B©-_oëg²Zo ^abobm {XgVmo. øm AZmdí`H$ _oëg²
CJmMM Vwåhmbm Ìmg XoD$Z Vw_Mm _mobmMm doi IM© H$arV AgVmV. `mgmR>r H$mhr H§$nÝ`m§V\©o$
ADWARE
Am{U
SPYWARE
àUmbr ~Z{dÊ`mV Amë`m AmhoV Á`m øm AZmdí`H$
_oëgZm à{V~§Y H$aVmV. øm àUmbr Amnë`m g§JUH$mda ñWmnZ H$ê$Z Vw_À`m JwáVoMm ^§J
H$aUmè`m KQ>H$m§Zm Amim ~g{dVm `oVmo.
gd©gmYmaUnUo g§JUH$ dmnaUmè`m§Mo XmoZ àH$ma nS>VmV … (A) hmS>© {S>ñH$À`m
{~KmS>m_wio Á`m ì`ŠVtZr g§JUH$mdarb Amnbr _hÎdmMr _m{hVr AmYrM Kmbdbr Amho,
Am{U (Am) Aem ì`ŠVr Á`m ^{dî`mV Amnë`m g§JUH$mdarb _hÎdmÀ`m _m{hVrbm
_wH$Uma AmhoV. ho gd© KS>Ê`mMo H$maU åhUOo Vw_À`m g§JUH$mdaMr hmS>©{S>ñH$ Ho$ìhmhr Iam~ hmoD$ eH$Vo Am{U Amnë`mn¡H$s Iyn H$_r bmoH$ Amnë`m g§JUH$mda gmR>{dboë`m _m{hVrMm
{Z`{_V "~°H$An' KoV AgVmV. darb YmoH$m Q>miÊ`mgmR>r {Z`{_VnUo "~°H$An' KoÊ`mMr gd` ñdV:_Ü`o éOdm. `mgmR>r Vwåhr "âbm°nr {S>ñH$' Am{U grS>rg²Mm dmna H$ê$ eH$Vm.
~mOmamV Mm§Jë`m àVrMm grS>r am`Q>a A§XmOo VrZ hOma én`m§n`ªV d grS>r Ho$di Xhm kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2004 - OmZodmar-\o$~«wdmar 2005 … 71

én`m§V {_iVo. Á`mda Vwåhr 700
MB
BVŠ`m _m{hVrMr gmR>dU H$ê$ eH$Vm. "~°H$An'gmR>r
Xwgam EH$ _mJ© åhUOo Oa Vw_Mm g§JUH$ ZoQ>d{Hª$J_Ü`o Agob Va Vw_À`m _m{hVrÀ`m AZoH$
àVr Vwåhr BVa g§JUH$m§da (Oo g§JUH$ `m Omiçm_Ü`o g_m{dï> AgVrb Ë`m§À`mda) H$ê$ eH$Vm. na§Vw ho gd© Vw_À`m {Z`{_V ~°H$An KoÊ`mÀ`m gd`tda Adb§~yZ AgVo. Aem
àH$maMr gmdY{Jar ~miJë`mZo ^{dî`mV Ooìhm Vw_À`m g§JUH$mMr hmS>©{S>ñH$ Iam~ hmoB©b
Voìhm Vwåhr `m "~°H$An' KoVboë`m \$mB©ëgÀ`m _XVrZo Vw_Mr _hÎdmMr _m{hVr (S>oQ>m) nwÝhm
{_idy eH$Vm.
H$YrH$Yr g§JUH$mÀ`m àUmbr_Yrb gwa{jVVobm Xmof {Z_m©U hmoVmo Am{U Ë`m_wio
H$mhr {dH¥$V ~wÕrÀ`m ì`ŠVr Vw_À`m g§JUH$mda h„m H$ê$ eH$VmV. ZdZdrZ H§$nÝ`m§Zr Aem
àH$maMm {~KmS> XwéñV H$aÊ`mH$[aVm N>moQ>çm-N>moQ>çm \$mB©ëg ~Z{dë`m AmhoV, Á`m§Zm
"
Patches
' Ago åhUVmV. øm \$mB©ëg² B§Q>aZoQ>dê$Z CVadyZ KoD$Z g§JUH$mÀ`m àUmbr_Yrb gwa{jVVobm {Z_m©U Pmboë`m Xmofmbm "
Patch
' H$ê$Z gm§YÊ`mMo H$m_ H$aVmV. "_m`H«$mogm°âQ> qdS>moO' àUmbr VgoM Ë`mMo "B§Q>aZoQ> EŠgßbmoaa ~«mD$Pa' _Ü`o Aem àH$maMm Xmof AmT>iVmo
Am{U Ë`mH$[aVm Ë`m§Zr `m Xmofm§Zm gmYUmao `mo½` Ago "
Patches
' V`ma Ho$bo AmhoV. Vwåhr
KoVboë`m A{YH¥$V àUmbrÀ`m do~gmB©Q>bm {Z`{_V ^oQ> XoD$Z ZdrZ "{gŠ`w[aQ>r n°Mog'Mm emoY ¿`m qH$dm ñd`§M{bV
Patching
Mr d¡{eîQço Agbobr ZdrZ àUmbr ñWm{nV H$am.
Aer ZdrZ àUmbr Vw_À`m g§JUH$mVrb Xmof ñd`§M{bVnUo emoYVo d Vo gm§YÊ`mgmR>r ZdrZ
AÚ`mdV "{gŠ`w[aQ>r n°Mog²' B§Q>aZoQ>dê$Z CVadyZ KoVo. hr gd© H$m_o Amnbm g§JUH$ B§Q>aZoQ>er
OmoS>bm OmVmo Voìhm AmnmoAmnM Ho$br OmVmV; na§Vw A{YH¥$V Zgboë`m, Ad¡YnUo IaoXr
Ho$boë`m
(Pirated)
àUmbr Oa AmnU KoVë`m AgVrb Va B§Q>aZoQ>da "{gŠ`w[aQ>r n°MogMm' emoY KoVmZm Ë`m {ZH$m_r ~ZVmV AJa H$m_ H$aoZmem hmoVmV. n[aUm_r nyU© g§JUH$M H$mob_Sy>Z nS>Vmo. åhUyZ A{YH¥$V Aem àUmbtMmM dmna H$am. `m A{YH¥$V àUmbr Amnë`mbm Ë`m§À`m
ZdrZ gwYm[aV Amd¥Î`m _mo\$V XoVmV VgoM g§JUH$mV H$mhr {~KmS> {Xgbm AJa ìhm`ag gmnS>bm Va gXa Xmofm§À`m gyMZm B©-_obÛmam bmJbrM nwa{dVmV. åhUyZ Z¡{VH$ÑîQ>çm A{YH¥$V
àUmbtMm dmna hm Amnë`m g§JUH$mÀ`m d àUmbrÀ`m gwa{jVVoÀ`m Ñï>rZo A{Ve` \$m`Xoera
R>aVmo CbQ>njr g§JUH$ àUmbrV {~KmS> H$aUmè`m Ad¡Y
(Pirated)
àUmbrMm dmna Q>miUo gmo`rñH$a R>aVo Á`m _mo\$V CnbãY hmoD$ eH$VmV.
Vw_Mo Zmd Am{U B©-_ob nÎmm ~aoM ~«mD$Oa Ë`m§À`m _o_ar_Ü`o gmR>dyZ R>odVmV. Ë`m_wio
Vw_Mo Zmd d B©-_ob nÎmm {dZmgm`mg BVam§Zm CnbãY hmoVmo. `mbm Amim KmbÊ`mgmR>r Vwåhr
Vw_À`m ~«mD$OaÀ`m ào\$aÝg _oZy_Ü`o OmD$Z Vr _m{hVr "{S>{bQ>' H$ê$ eH$Vm qH$dm ImoQ>o Zmd kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2004 - OmZodmar-\o$~«wdmar 2005 … 72 d ImoQ>m B©-_ob nÎmm VoWo Zm|Xdy eH$Vm. "hoën' _oZy_Yrb {gŠ`w[aQ>r BÝ\$_©oeZÛmao Vwåhr
Vw_À`m ~«mD$Oada gwa{jVVoMo Cnm` `moOy eH$Vm.
H$mhr do~gmB©Q>g² Ë`m§À`m godm dmnaÊ`mH$[aVm Vw_Mm nmoñQ>b d B©-_ob nÎmm {dMmaV
AgVmV. Aem doir Vw_Mm Iam B©-_ob nÎmm VoWo dmnaUo Q>mim. _mo\$V B©-_ob godm XoUmè`m gM© B§{OÝg_Yrb CXmhaUmW©, hotmail, yahoo nÎ`m§Mm dmna H$am. `m nÎ`m§Mm dmna Vwåhr
Šd{MV H$ê$ eH$Vm d Ë`mVrb Ambobo B©-_obg² {S>{bQ> H$ê$ eH$Vm. Vw_À`m Iè`m B©-_ob nÎ`m§Mm dmna Aem àH$maÀ`m Am°ZbmB©Z a{OñQ´oeZH$[aVm H$aUo Q>mim.
"ñn°_' _ob Vwåhmbm Zoh_rM Ë`m§À`m `mXrVyZ Vw_Mo Zmd H$_r H$aÊ`m~m~V {dZ§Vr
H$arV AgVmV. Vwåhr Aem _obZm à{VgmX {Xbm Va Vw_Mo ApñVËd Vwåhr XmIdyZ XoVm d
`mdê$Z Ë`m§Zm Vw_À`m B©-_ob nÎ`m~m~V ImÌr hmoVo Am{U Vwåhmbm AmUIr Aem àH$maMo
"ñn°_' _ob `oÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm dmT>Vo.
(Cookies)
"Hw${H$O²' ho gìh©aH$Sy>Z ~«mD$Oabm nmR>{dbo OmVo. Á`m_Ü`o g{\ª$J H$aUmè`m ì`ŠVrgmR>r
"`w{ZH$ Am`. S>r. Z§~a' nwa{dbobm AgVmo. `m Z§~aÛmam g{\ª$J H$aUmè`m ì`ŠVrMr d¡`pŠVH$
_m{hVr Ogo- Zmd, nÎmm, OÝ_VmarI, BË`mXr _yi gìh©a_Ü`o AgVo. {VÀ`mer g§nH©$ Ho$bm
OmVmo. Vwåhr dmnê$Z Pmboë`m do~gmB©Q> Ë`m§À`mH$S>o Amboë`m "Hw${H$O²' Xwgè`m do~gmB©Q>Zm dm
Om{hamVXmam§Zm nwady eH$VmV, Á`mÛmao Om{hamVXmam§Zm Vw_À`m "g{\ª$J n°Q>Z©Mr' _m{hVr {_iVo d Vo Vwåhmbm Ë`m§À`m Om{hamVtgmR>r bú` H$ê$ eH$VmV. Aem àH$maÀ`m `oUmè`m AZmdí`H$
Om{hamVr Q>miÊ`mgmR>r Vw_À`m ~«mD$Oa goqQ>J_YyZ AWdm "Hw${H$O² H«$ea' gmaIo gm°âQ>doAa dmnê$Z Amdí`H$ Zgboë`m Hw${H$OZm à{V~§Y H$ê$ eH$Vm.
"Hw${H$O²' øm YmoH$mXm`H$ AgVmV Ago gd©gmYmaU _V Amho. na§Vw Hw${H$O²nmgyZ YmoH$m
AgbmM Va Vmo Iyn WmoS>çm à_mUmV AgVmo qH$dm Vmo Iyn WmoS>çm à_mUmda AmUVm `oVmo.
`mMr VrZ H$maUo AmhoV. n{hbo åhUOo Omo do~gìh©a Hw${H$O² V`ma H$aVmo VmoM gìh©a Ë`m
A°Šgog H$ê$ eH$Vmo. Xwgao åhUOo "Hw${H$O²' _Ü`o \$ŠV "Q>oŠñQ> ~og' _m{hVrM AgVo d {Vgao
åhUOo g{\ª$J H$aUmar ì`ŠVr Hw${H$O² ñdrH$maÊ`mg à{V~§Y H$ê$ eH$Vo.
B§Q>aZoQ>da Amnbm H«o${S>Q> H$mS>© Z§~a d BVa Am{W©H$ _m{hVr H$Yrhr XoD$ ZH$m. Omon`ªV
Vwåhmbm ImÌr dmQ>V Zmhr H$s, Ago hñVm§VaU EImÚm H$moS>Ûmao gwa{jV Amho. Aem àH$maMo
H$moS> dmnê$Z H«o${S>Q> H$mS>© d BVa Am{W©H$ _m{hVrn`ªV AZ{YH¥$V àdoe Vwåhr amoIy eH$Vm.
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2004 - OmZodmar-\o$~«wdmar 2005 … 73

'Memory Cache'
B§Q>aZoQ>da ^oQ> {Xboë`m gd© do~gmB©Q>g²Mr `mXr Vw_Mm g§JUH$ ~ZdrV AgVmo. Vwåhr
B§Q>aZoQ> Oar ~§X Ho$bo Var Ë`mZ§Va `oUmam "`yOa' Vwåhr dmnaboë`m do~gmB©Q>g² nmhÿ eH$Vmo.
`mgmR>r Vwåhr Vw_Mo "{S>{OQ>b \y$Q>qàQ>' nwgyZ Q>mHy$ eH$Vm. Ë`mgmR>r Vw_À`m ~«mD$Oa_Yrb
"ào\$aÝg' qH$dm "Qyb' _oZy_YyZ
'Cache deleting function'
Ûmao Vwåhr Vo nwgyZ Q>mHy$ eH$Vm.
Ooìhm Vwåhr B§Q>aZoQ>dê$Z _m{hVrMr XodmU-KodmU H$arV Zgmb Voìhm Vw_À`m g§JUH$mdarb B§Q>aZoQ> OmoS>Ur {dñH$irV H$am. AÝ`Wm H$moUrhr B§Q>aZoQ>Ûmao Vw_À`m g§JUH$mn`ªV nmohMy eH$Vo. Oa Vw_Mr A°pÝQ>ìhm`ag àUmbr AÚ`mdV Zgob Va dmB©Q> hoVyZo EImXr ì`ŠVr
Vw_Mm g§JUH$ "ìhm`ag BÝ\o$ŠQ>oS>' H$ê$ eH$Vo. Ë`m_wio gwa{jVVoMo Cnm` `moOm Am{U B§Q>aZoQ>Mr
JaO Zgë`mg Ë`mMm g§nH©$ {dñH$irV H$am.
Vw_À`m Kar Vw_Mr _wbo B§Q>aZoQ>Mm dmna H$aV AgVrb Va Vr ZŠH$sM B§Q>aZoQ>darb
Aíbrb do~gmB©Q>g²H$S>o AmH${f©V hmoVrb. Aem Aíbrb do~gmB©Q²>gZm à{V~§Y H$aÊ`mgmR>r
àmoZm©oJ«m{\$H$ {\$ëQ>[a¨J àUmbtMm dmna H$am Ogo H$s,
Net Nanny, Cyber Patrol, Surf
Watch
BË`mXr.
Vw_Mm OmoS>rXma Am{U _wbo `m§Zm B§Q>aZoQ>darb YmoŠ`m§~m~V _m{hVr AgUo JaOoMo
Amho. Ë`mgmR>r Vw_À`m Hw$Qw>§~mbm H$mhr Amdí`H$ gyMZm Úm.
(1) Vw_Mr d¡`pŠVH$ _m{hVr CXmhaUmW©, H$m¡Qw>§{~H$ OrdZ, ~±H$ AH$mC§Q>, H«o$S>rQ>
H$mS>© Z§~a, BË`mXr B§Q>aZoQ>da H$moUmghr Z XoÊ`mMr gŠV VmH$sX XoD$Z R>odm.
B§Q>aZoQ>dê$Z JwÝhoJmar àd¥ÎmrÀ`m AZoH$ ì`ŠVtMm g§nH©$ hmoD$ eH$Vmo. Aem
ì`ŠVr _w»`Ëdo M°qQ>JÛmao g_moarb ì`ŠVrMm {dídmg g§nmXZ H$ê$Z Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z
_hÎdmMr _m{hVr {_idyZ Vwåhmbm \$gdy eH$VmV.
(2) VmH$sX Úm H$s, B§Q>aZoQ>da "M°qQ>J' H$aVmZm M°Q> \«|$S>g²~m~V `mo½` Vr I~aXmar
¿`mdr.
(3) Ë`m§Zm {dídmgmV KoD$Z B§Q>aZoQ>darb Aem àH$maÀ`m KQ>Zm§Zm qH$dm g§H$Q>m§Zm
H$em àH$mao gm_moao Omdo ho {eH$dm.
Vwåhmg _mhrV Amho H$m H$s B§Q>aZoQ>Ûmam AZoH$ \$gdUwH$sMo àH$ma MmbVmV. AmVmn`ªV
Vwåhmbm Z¸$sM EImXr B©-_ob Ambr Agob H$s, EImXr Am{\«$H$Z ì`ŠVr Vwåhmbm AãOmdYr
S>m°bg© XoD$ H$aV Agob. Aem Am°\$g© Ho$di H$m`©à{H«$`m ewëH$ (àmogoqgJ \$s) ^aÊ`mnwaË`mM
ApñVËdmV AgVmV. Aem \$sMr a¸$_ H$mhr hOma qH$dm H$mhr bmIm§_Ü`o Agy eH$Vo.
"Zm`Oo[a`Z boQ>a \«$m°S>' ho AemM àH$maÀ`m `eñdr \$gdUwH$sMo CXmhaU Amho.
gwa{jVVoÀ`m Cnm`m~m~V H$m`_ _m{hVr {_i{dÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$am. gwa{jVVoMm ^§J
H$aUmè`m Hw$R>ë`mhr à{H«$`o~m~V gVH©$ ahm d Aem hëë`m§nmgyZ Vw_À`m do~gmB©Q>bm dmM{dÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$arV ahm. Ago Ho$ìhmhr g_Oy ZH$m H$s, Vw_À`m do~gmB©Q>da h„m H$aUmao
H$moUrhr Zgob. H$mhr {d{já ì`ŠVr Ho$di _Zmoa§OZmH$[aVm Ago àH$ma H$ê$ eH$VmV d Ë`m_wio
Vw_Mr ~XZm_r hmoD$ eH$Vo.
Vw_À`m do~gmB©Q>da "hm°ñQ>-~oñS>' KwgImoar amoIÊ`mMr gmYZo ~gdyZ ¿`m Am{U Aem
àH$maÀ`m KwgImoarda Amim KmbÊ`mgmR>r H$mhr H$m`©H«$_ am~dm.
Vw_Mm do~gìh©a ñdV§Ì d d¡`pŠVH$[aË`m Vw_À`m B§Q>aZoQ>OmiçmnmgyZ g§a{jV Ho$bobm
Agë`mMr I~aXmar ¿`m.
Oa Vw_À`m do~gmB©Q>da H$mhr epŠVembr _m{hVr nwa{dUmao _m{hVròmoV AgVrb Va
Aem òmoVm§Mm g_mdoe "\$m`adm°b'À`m {ÛVr` B§Q>a\o$g_Ü`o H$ê$Z Ë`mVrb àdoemg _ÁOmd
H$am. Á`mÛmao Vw_À`m do~gmB©Q>darb _m{hVròmoVm§Mo g§ajU hmoB©b.
Vw_À`m do~gmB©Q>Mo {Z`{_VnUo "~°H$An' ¿`m, H$maU Vw_À`m do~gmB©Q>da Ho$ìhm h„m hmoD$ eH$Vmo ho Vwåhmg _mhrV ZgUma d Aem doiog Vwåhmbm Vw_Mr g§nyU© do~gmB©Q> "AnbmoS>'
H$amdr bmJob.
o o o kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2004 - OmZodmar-\o$~«wdmar 2005 … 75

Xem§e dJuH$aU nÕVrMm OZH$ S>m°. _ob{db S>çwB© hm EH$ A_o[aH$Z hmoVm. Ë`mMo g~§Y Zmd S>m°. _ob{db bwB© H$m°gyW S>çyB© Ago hmoVo; nU Vmo S>m°. _ob{db S>çwB© `m g§{já
ZmdmZoM à{gÕ Amho. S>çwB© `m§Mm OÝ_ 10 {S>g|~a, 1851 amoOr A°S>°åg² g|Q>a, Ý`y`m°H©$ `oWo
A{Ve` Jar~ Hw$Qw>§~mV Pmbm. Ë`m§Mo dS>rb M_©H$ma hmoVo. S>m°. S>çyB© `m§À`m A§Jr bhmZnUmnmgyZM
ì`dpñWVnUm, ZrQ>ZoQ>Ho$nUm, H$m_mV gwb^nUm AmUÊ`mgmR>r Amdí`H$ Vo ~Xb KS>dyZ
AmUUo BË`mXr JwU hmoVo. bhmZJm _ob{db d{S>bm§Zr V`ma Ho$bobo ~yS> ZrQ> bmdyZ R>odÊ`mMm qH$dm AmB©bm ñd§`nmH$KamVrb gm_mZ d ^m§S>r ZrQ> R>odÊ`mÀ`m H$m_mV hm¡goZo _XV H$arV
Ago.
S>m°. S>çyB© d`mÀ`m Ad¿`m 17 ì`m dfu {ejH$ Pmbo. AåhñQ>© _hm{dÚmb`mV
{ejU KoV AgVmZm Vo {dÚmWr© J«§Wmb` ghm`H$ åhUyZ H$m_ H$ê$ bmJbo. nXdrYa hmoÊ`mnydu
åhUOo 1873 gmbr Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m Xem§e dJuH$aU nÕVrMm AmamIS>m V`ma Ho$bm. 1874 gmbr nXdrYa Pmë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Mr Ë`mM _hm{dÚmb`mV ghm`H$ J«§Wnmb åhUyZ Zo_UyH$
Pmbr. 1876 _Ü`o Ë`m§Zr A_o[aH$Z bm`~«ar Agmo{gEeZMr ñWmnZm H$ê$Z ñdV… {VMo
H$m`©dmh åhUyZ H$m_ nmhÿ bmJbo. Amnë`m g§nmXH$ËdmImbr Ë`m§Zr "bm`~«ar OZ©b' åhUyZ
EH$ {Z`H$m{bH$hr gwê$ Ho$bo. `mM dfu (1876 gmbr) Xem§e dJuH$aU nÕVrMr ê$naofm EH$m
N>moQ>çm nwpñVHo$À`m ê$nmZo V`ma Ho$br hr Ë`mMr n{hbr Amd¥Îmr hmo`. nwT>o ñnoqbJ [a\$m°_©
Agmo{gEeZ Am{U A_o[aH$Z _o{Q´>H$ ã`yamoMr ñWmnZm Ho$br d Ë`mMo Vo H$m`©dmh Pmbo. 1876 gmbrM Vo A°åhñQ>©hÿZ ~moñQ>Zbm Ambo. 19 Am°ŠQ>mo~a, 1885 amoOr dobñbr _hm{dÚmb`mÀ`m
J«§Wnmb lr_Vr A°Zr \«o$ `m§À`mer S>m°. S>çwB© `m§Mm {ddmh Pmbm.
1883 _Ü`o S>m°. S>çwB© `m§Zm H$mob§{~`m _hm{dÚmb`mV ~mobdÊ`mV Ambo. 1888 n`ªV Vo Ë`m _hm{dÚmb`mMo J«§Wnmb d àmo\o$ga Am°\$ bm`~«ar EH$m°Zm°_r `m nXmda H$m_ H$arV hmoVo. 1887 _Ü`o bm`~«ar ñHy$b ñWmnZ H$ê$Z Ë`mMo Vo à_wI Pmbo. pñÌ`m§Zm J«§Wmb`emñÌmÀ`m
{ejUmgmR>r àdoe {_idyZ XoÊ`m_Ü`o S>m°. S>çwB© `m§Mm \$ma _hÎdmMm dmQ>m hmoVm. 1885 _Ü`o
"Ý`y`m°H©$ bm`~«ar Šb~' ñWmnZ H$ê$Z Ë`mÀ`m H$m`©dmhnXmMr O~m~Xmarhr Ë`m§ZrM CMMbr.
Ý`y`m°H©$ ñQ>oQ> bm`~«ar Agmo{gEeZMr ñWmnZm nU Ë`m§ZrM Ho$br. 1889 _Ü`o Amë~Zr `oWo Vo amÁ`J«§Wnmb Pmbo. Ë`mMdoir "bm`~«ar ñHy$b' Aë~Zr `oWo AmUÊ`mV Ambo. `m ñHy$bMo
Z§Va "Ý`y`m°H©$ ñQ>oQ> bm`~«ar ñHy$b' R>odÊ`mV Ambo. 1902 gmbr Amë\«o$S> d gm`amŠ`yO `m
{dÚmnrR>m§Zr S>m°. S>çwB© `m§Zm gÝ_mZZr` nXì`m {Xë`m. 1905 gmbr Amë~Zr `oWyZ {Zd¥Îm hmoD$Z âbm°[aS>m `oWrb "boH$ ßbo{gS> Šb~' `m {R>H$mUr Vo ñWm{`H$ Pmbo.
Xem§e dJuH$aU nÕVr_Ü`o H$mbmZwê$n Amdí`H$ Ë`m gwYmaUm d ~Xb H$ê$Z {VMm
`mo½` àH$mao {dH$mg KS>dyZ AmUÊ`mgmR>r S>m°. S>çwB© `m§Zr "boH$ ßbo{gS> Šb~' `mM ZmdmMr
EH$ g§ñWm ñWmnZ Ho$br. 1922 Z§Va `m g§ñWoÀ`m {ejU à{Vð>mZmH$S>o Xem§e dJuH$aU nÕVrÀ`m Zì`m Amd¥ÎmrÀ`m àH$meZmMo H$m_ {Xbo. boH$ ßbo{gS> Šb~, EÁ`wHo$eZ \$m¢S>oeZ,
`m§MmM ^mJ Agbobo \$m°aoñQ> àog Am{U Xem§e dJuH$aU nÕVrgmR>r Zo_bobr YmoaU g{_Vr
{_iyZ àË`oH$ doiÀ`m Zì`m Amd¥ÎmrÀ`m g§nmXZmMo H$m_ Ho$bo OmVo. `mV Agon`ªV S>m°. S>çwB© hr H$m_o ñdV… OmVrZo nhmV AgV.
26 {S>g|~a, 1931 amoOr _|XyVrb aŠVg«mdm_wio S>m°. S>çwB© `m§Mo {ZYZ Pmbo.
kmZJ§JmoÌr … {S>g|~a 2004 - OmZodmar-\o$~«wdmar 2005 … 76

(1) gwf_m nm¡S>dmb : Eg.EZ.S>r.Q>r. {dÚmnrR>mÀ`m J«§Wmb`mV CnJ«§Wnmb
(
Deputy Librarian
) `m nXmda H$m`©. "ì`dñWmnZ' `m {df`mV àm_w»`mZo boIZ. {d§Xm. H$a§XrH$a, Í`§. {d. eoOdbH$a `m§À`m gm{hË`mMr gyMr nwñVH$ê$nmZo
à{gÕ.
(2) S>m°. Eg. Ho$. nmQ>rb : J«§Wmb` Am{U _m{hVremñÌ {d^mJà_wI Am{U nwUo
{dÚmnrR>mÀ`m O`H$a J«§Wmb`mMo J«§Wnmb.
(3) am. {d. {MH$Q>o : nwUo {dÚmnrR>mÀ`m O`H$a J«§Wmb`mV ghm`H$ J«§Wnmb.
(4) àmMm`© à. J§. {hb©oH$a : _w§~B©À`m S>r. Or. énmaob _hm{dÚmb`mMo _mOr
àmMm`©, AW©emñÌ {d^mJà_wI Am{U `ed§Vamd MìhmU _hmamï´> _wŠV
{dÚmnrR>mÀ`m ê$nmaob H|$ÐmMo _mOr H|$Ðà_wI.
(5) _mohZ nmR>H$ : R>mÊ`mÀ`m ~m§XmoS>H$a {dkmZ _hm{dÚmb`mMo J«§Wnmb. `.M._._w.
{dÚmnrR>mÀ`m
B.Lib / M. Lib
Mo {ejUH«$_ g§`moOH$. B§{Xam Jm§Yr _wŠV
{dÚmnrR>mV g§_§ÌH$. _w§~B© {dÚmnrR>mÀ`m
B. Lib.Sc.
Aä`mgH«$_mVhr AÜ`mnZmMo
H$m`©. J«§WnmbZ à_mUnÌ H$mog©Mo 28 df©o g§`moOZ. AZoH$ dV©_mZnÌm§V boIZ
Am{U _hm{dÚmb`mV\©o$ àH$m{eV hmoUmè`m "{Xem' `m _m{gH$mMo g§nmXH$.
e-mail : (1) mspathak@vpmthane.com
(2) mohanpathak@hotmail.com
(6) Jmonmi JUoe AmJaH$a : _hmamï´>mMo à»`mV g_mOgwYmaH$. "gwYmaH$' `m
{Z`VH$m{bH$mMo g§nmXH$. Ho$garMo g§nmXH$, \$½`w©gZ H$m°boOMo àmMm`© Am{U
_hmamï´>mVrb Wmoa {dMmad§V d boIH$.
(7) doXdVr hã~y : _w§~B© {dÚmnrR>mÀ`m J«§Wmb`mV ghm`H$ J«§Wnmb. J«§WIaoXr
{d^mJmMo H$m`© Jobr AZoH$ df©o H$arV AmhoV.
(8) Á`moVr Omoer : _w§~B© {dÚmnrR>mÀ`m J«§Wmb`mV ghm`H$.
(9) Am{XVr Am§~oaH$a : _w§~B© {dÚmnrR>mÀ`m J«§Wmb`mV ghm`H$.
(10) {X. lr. MìhmU : _hmamï´> {dYmZg^oÀ`m J«§Wmb`mMo à_wI J«§Wnmb.
(11) AM©Zm g{MZ JamQ>o : _w§~B©À`m amOrd Jm§Yr B§{O. H$m°boOÀ`m J«§Wnmb.
`. M. _. _wŠV {dÚmnrR>mV\}$
nwñVH$mMo A§Va§J … gyÌ- {ddaU … S>m°. a. Zm. daIoS>o ❑ nÌH$m[aVoMr nm`m^yV _yë`o
S>m°. aËZmH$a _hmOZ ❑ ^maVr` nÌH$m[aVoÀ`m g§X^m©V nÌH$m[aVoMr Ü`o`o, C{Ôï>o Am{U
Zr{V_yë`o … AéU gmYy ❑ A{^ì`ŠVr ñdmV§Í`mgmR>r {~«{Q>e H$mimVrb _amR>r d¥ÎmnÌm§Mm bT>m … Ý`m. Za|Ð MniJm§dH$a ❑ nÌH$m[aVoMo VÎdkmZ Am{U AmOMr pñWVr … _hmdra
Om|Yio ❑ ~«m÷UoVa MiditMr nÌH$m[aVm … S>m°. {Xbrn Ym|JS>o ❑ Y_©H|${ÐV nÌH$m[aVm
gXmZ§X _moao ❑ n[adV©ZdmXr nÌH$m[aVm … _oYm Hw$bH$Uu ❑ ñÌrH|$Ðr MidirMr nÌH$m[aVm … {dÚm ~mi ❑ bmoH${ejU nÌH$m[aVm … ~m~m ^m§S> ❑ {dkmZ{Zð> nÌH$m[aVm
O`§V Ea§S>o ❑ Amamo½` nÌH$m[aVm … d¡Ú {dO` _. Hw$bH$Uu ❑ dmL²>_`rZ nÌH$m[aVm
àXrn H${U©H$ ❑ AW© d dm{UÁ` nÌH$m[aVm … S>m°. {dZm`H$ _. Jmo{dbH$a ❑ Am{W©H$ nÌH$m[aVm … àm. S>m°. Oo. E\$. nmQ>rb ❑ _amR>r dm{UÁ` nÌH$m[aVm … àm. S>m°. à_moX
{~`mUr ❑ _hmamï´>mVrb H¥${f-nÌH$m[aVm … H$mhr {ZarjUo … A{OV ZaXo ❑ Am§Vaamï´>r` amOH$maUmV àgma_mÜ`_m§Mm njnmVr dmna … S>m°. e¡b|Ð XodiUH$a ❑ dmñVd Am{U nÌH$m[aVm … {Xbrn Mmdao ❑ g_m§Va _mÜ`_ Am{U ZìdXmoÎmar _mÜ`_ AdH$me … {Ziy
Xm_bo ❑ _amR>r d¥ÎmnÌo Amnbo ñdËd {dgaV Mmbbr AmhoV … am. a§. ~moamS>o ❑ Amd¥Îmr~§X gm§ñH¥${VH$ OS>UKS>U … O`Xod S>moio ❑ B{VH$WZ … {Z{eH$mÝV ^mboamd ❑ n[a{eï>
"qhXy' AJ«boI 27 Am°JñQ> 2003.
df© 5 A§H$ 1 … _amR>r J«§Wgy{MH$ma e§H$a JUoe XmVo {deofm§H df© 5 A§H$ 2 … 1867 Mm J«§Wg§ajU H$m`Xm Am{U àm. A. H$m. {à`moiH$a
`m§Mo g§emoYZ … àXrn H${U©H$ ❑ _oQ>mS>oQ>m … EH$ n[aM` … doXdVr hã~y ❑ _ZmoaoIQZmMo
V§Ì d J«§Wmb` emñÌmVrb dmna … gwf_m nm¡S>dmb ❑ J«§Wmb`joÌmVrb AmJm_r V§ÌkmZ
àXrn {d. àYmZ ❑ amOm am__mohZ am°` à{Vð>mZ … ~r. E. gÞmgo ❑ amï´>r` J«§WgyMr
S>m°. e. am. JUnwbo ❑ e§H$a JUoe XmVo `m§Mr Xem§e dJuH$aUmMr gmaUr ^mJ 2 … e§. J. XmVo, g§H$bZ àXrn H${U©H$. `m{edm` Zoh_rMr gXao.

g§nmXH$
S>m°. a_oe daIoS>o
H$m`©H$mar g§nmXH$
àXrn H${U©H$ g§nmXH$ _§S>i lr. _YwH$a eodmio lr. àdrU KmoS>oñdma
S>m°. amO|Ð Hw§$^ma lr. ZmJmOw©Z dm§OadmS>H$a
ì`dñWmnH$ lr. _YwH$a eodmio
©
2004
`ed§Vamd MìhmU _hmamï´> _wŠV {dÚmnrR>
{Z{_©Vr lr. AmZ§X `mXd, ì`dñWmnH$, J«§W{Z{_©Vr H|$Ð, `. M. _. _wŠV {dÚmnrR>
_wÐH$ lr. gwhmg nmoVZrg, lr Am°\$goQ> àog, 7 E, ZmB©g, gmVnya, Zm{eH$ - 7
àH$meH$
S>m°. EZ. Ama. H$mnS>Urg, Hw$bg{Md, `. M. _. _wŠV {dÚmnrR>, Zm{eH$ - 422 222.
o g§nmXH$s` : o doioMo ì`dñWmnZ : CnbãY gm{hË`mMm emoY : gwf_m nm¡S>dmb o àboI {dVaU godm o EH$ñd A{YH$mamMr gmjaVm o J«§Wn[aM` o do~
: S>m°. Eg. Ho$. nmQ>rb,
: Ama. ìhr. {MH$Q>o
: àmMm`© à. J§. {hb©oH$a 23
: doXdVr hã~y Am{U BVa 26
: _mohZ nmR>H$ 30
2
5
15 o AOyZ VmOm dmg OwÝ`mbm : Jmonmi JUoe AmJaH$a 33 o ^maVmMo g§gX J«§Wmb` Am{U Ë`m§À`m godm : {X. lr. MìhmU 44 o B§Q>aZoQ g{\ª$J> : gwa{jVVoMo Cnm` : ^mfm§Va … AM©Zm g{MZ JamQ>o 68 gwQ>çm A§H$mMr qH$_V … g§ñWm é. 50 dm{f©H$ dJ©Ur … g§ñWm é. 200
ì`ŠVr … é. 25
ì`ŠVr … é. 100
_mJrb A§H$ CnbãYVoZwgma nmR>{dbo OmVrb. dJ©UrMm YZmH$f© (S>rS>r) "{dÎm
A{YH$mar, `ed§Vamd MìhmU _hmamï´> _wŠV {dÚmnrR>, Zm{eH$' `m Zmdo H$mT>bobm Am{U
Zm{eH$ `oWo Xo` Agmdm.
nÌì`dhmamMm nÎmm dJ©Ur d ì`dñWmnZ àm. _YwH$a eodmio, ghm`H$ J«§Wnmb, `ed§Vamd MìhmU _hmamï´>
_wŠV {dÚmnrR>, Zm{eH$ - 422 222.
g§nmXH$s` (gm{hË` nmR>{dÊ`mgmR>r) àXrn H${U©H$, 301, Q>m°da Z§~a 1, âbm°da
ìh°br, ZmairnmS>m, R>mUo (n.) - 400 601.
l
`m A§H$mV ì`ŠV Pmboë`m _Vm§er g§nmXH$ d g§nmXH$ _§S>i gh_V AgobM Ago Zmhr.