Economic Partnership Agreements: A Tearfund policy briefing &5 / " ! ; % #5 " " % ' 1. Introduction ! " " ! % ! "" % " & ! #$ '# ( #) * % #+ % % ! % + ! " ,--. % / ! ,--. % % ! ! % % % " % " & " '# ( " % # # % ! % #, + % % " % #+ # " / " #+ The origins of EPAs + )12. " / # # % % " " 5 6 ,---# & ! % ! # " % 0 % # ! " ,--, % #( 6 ! 3 5 6 # % ' 7 # 4! % / % 4 % % % % 5 6 ' 3 4 " " )11. " " ,--2# ! % & " ! &3 " 5 # + #'9 / ! % ! ! % "8 % + * % ,--% ! % 3 4 % % " # / ,--:# " " ,--2 " ! "" " # 1 2. Key concerns with EPAs 2.1 Unbalanced negotiations < ! / % " " # % / ! " " # + ! % % % 5 6# " = ! % % % !' 7> " % 7> 7 % 7> 7 % % / # 6 !' 7 / 8 # > # 2.2 Forcing developing countries to liberalise < / " " 5 6# 5 / ; ! % < > ! % " #'? + % " / & ; % ! 3 & / # 4 ' ! / % % ! * " @ % % # & % ! * ,--. " ! = < / % ' #'A " % " % #* ,--, % )1:" % % " / # % %" " / % % " B # 8" % ; % # ! / ! % / " + % % ! ! / / " " " % " # # " / " " #* # " % % " % #* " # / " " " " " " #= / Do as we say, not as we did 2 ( " % " 0 #+ * #. = % C % + % % " ! " )1 " % " " " / #2 6 # " % " & ' " " " #: Why reciprocity? 5 6 > % " % % % @ #+ / ,? ,? @ & % ! :A *7 ' % & " 1- " ' )1- #1 % / #< % " % % # % " ( @ > " 1- # 1A " ! / % % % % % # % % " % # % % " :- 1- # " % # " + % ,,- ,% " % % % " ,? " #+ % # " " / " " % % "8 # 5 6 5 6 7 % #)- ( % 7 @ # + * + D ,--9 22 % " " ,--9 5 6= ' * ,--A * 5 / # ! *7 " > % #< " 7 " ! + &5 * = # " @ 5 6 #)) / = # % > % 7 @ ,? " " % 2.3 Forcing negotiations on the Singapore Issues 5 6 % &* + ' % #7 % % 8 + D ! " " " " " " / " 5 6 #'), 3 ,--. &6 % % 6 " % " / % 5 / #')9 7 " 7 5 #5 " * # Why the Singapore Issues are opposed % % % % % % 8 % % " " ! % ' % ' % " % " ! % ' % " % 0 #+ % # " ; % #)? ( % % % # 8 #)A " #< " " #6 % " % % % % ! # 3" # % " ! " % ; #( % % % " " % % % % / " / %# / " % % # " % % % " % 2.4 Harming regional integration @ " " % % #( % % # " % % #( E % % " " / " # < % % / / % # @ " % # ( % ! / ! / / " " " " % 4 ! #@ ! " # "% " # ( " " " / / " # < #+ " " % # % ' % % 8 % " % " * # " #< !6= * ! 7 % " * * 7! " * = / ! # " * * * 7! " !6= * * 7! " * 7! " # * * 7! " * 7! " # # " 3 7 % " ! " ; / #( 8 " " " 37! # 37! ' % $ % 37! 37! " 37! # ! $ " % # " " % # #6 37! % % / % " " / ' > >* * % % / / / # 2.5 No alternatives to EPAs are being offered to ACPs ! & ! ! % " / ; % = 5 6 #'). " & ' ' % #)2 ( % ! % % # 2.6 EPAs won’t address the key issues < ! / % # @ " " 37! % % ! % ' " # # % " " " # % 3 " 37! ! 4 / #): * % " # # 5 3. Recommendations + = ,--A 0 > % % % % / " " * = " % #)1 ( / 8 % ; * % ). 0 % " % " ' # 0 % % % % / % " " % % # * !' " &* " ' % ' % # % # ! % %" % ! / # mari.griffith@tearfund.org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