2.5 Proving Angles Congruent 2011 September 28, 2011 Warm­up: 1 2.5 Proving Angles Congruent 2011 September 28, 2011 2­5 Proving Angles Congruent Objective: Prove and apply theorems about angles. 2 2.5 Proving Angles Congruent 2011 September 28, 2011 Vertical Angles Theorem 1 3 4 Open Attachments 2 Vertical Angles are CONGRUENT. m 1 ≅ m 2 m 3 ≅ m 4 3 2.5 Proving Angles Congruent 2011 September 28, 2011 Using the Vertical Angles Theorem Find the value of x. (4x)o (3x + 35)o 4 2.5 Proving Angles Congruent 2011 September 28, 2011 More Angle Theorems Congruent Supplements Theorem If two angles are supplements of the same angle (or congruent angles), then the two angles are congruent. 1 2 3 Angles 1 and 2 are supplements. Angles 2 and 3 are supplements. Since Angle 1 and 3 have angle 2 as a supplement, then angles 1 and 3 are equal. 5 2.5 Proving Angles Congruent 2011 September 28, 2011 6 2.5 Proving Angles Congruent 2011 September 28, 2011 Congruent Complements Theorem If two angles are complements of the same angle (or congruent angles), then the two angles are congruent. 1 + 2 = 90 and 2 + 3 = 90 1 2 Therefore: 1 + 2 = 2 + 3 3 Subtract Angle 2 from each side. What do you have? 7 2.5 Proving Angles Congruent 2011 September 28, 2011 Angle A is twice as big as it's supplement Angle B. How big is each angle? Step 1: Draw a picture. Step 2: Define your variables. Let the smallest angle be x. The larger angle would be 2x. Step 3: Set up an equation and solve. x + 2x = 180 8 2.5 Proving Angles Congruent 2011 September 28, 2011 HOMEWORK Practice 2­4/2­5 Show all your work! 9 Attachments Vertical Angles.gsp