United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust Quality Account 2012/13 United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 1 Contents Part 1 Contents Statement on Quality from the Chief Executive ........................................................................ 6 Statement of directors' responsibilities in respect of the quality account ............................... 7 Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 8 Areas for improvement in 2013/14 ........................................................................................... 9 Priority 1 - Reducing Hospital Mortality .............................................................................. 10 The issue explained .......................................................................................................... 10 Current status .................................................................................................................. 10 Aims and goals for 2013/14 ............................................................................................. 11 How we will assess our progress ..................................................................................... 11 Priority 2 - Reducing healthcare associated infections........................................................ 13 The issue explained .......................................................................................................... 13 Current status .................................................................................................................. 13 Aims and goals for 2013/14 ............................................................................................. 13 How we will assess our progress ..................................................................................... 13 Priority 3 – Eliminating avoidable pressure ulcers .............................................................. 15 The issue explained .......................................................................................................... 15 Current status .................................................................................................................. 15 Aims and goals for 2012/13 ............................................................................................. 15 How we will assess our progress ..................................................................................... 15 Priority 4 – Safe discharge of patients ................................................................................. 16 The issue explained .......................................................................................................... 16 Current status .................................................................................................................. 16 Aims and goals for 2013/14 ............................................................................................. 16 How we will assess our progress ..................................................................................... 17 Priority 5 – Senior Daily Review ........................................................................................... 18 The issue explained .......................................................................................................... 18 Current status .................................................................................................................. 18 United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 2 Aims and goals for 2013/14 ............................................................................................. 18 How we will assess our progress ..................................................................................... 18 Statements of assurance.......................................................................................................... 19 Review of services ............................................................................................................ 19 Participation in Clinical Audits ......................................................................................... 19 Participation in Clinical Research ......................................................................................... 29 Commissioning for Quality and Innovation (CQUIN) ........................................................... 31 Care Quality Commission (CQC) Statements ....................................................................... 32 Data quality .......................................................................................................................... 35 NHS Number and General Medical Practice Code validity .................................................. 35 Clinical coding error rate...................................................................................................... 35 Information Governance Toolkit attainment levels ............................................................ 36 Reporting of harm to patients ............................................................................................. 36 Data provided by the Health and Social Care Information Centre ...................................... 37 Review of quality performance................................................................................................ 42 Organisational arrangements and initiatives to embed quality .......................................... 42 Patient Safety ................................................................................................................... 42 Effectiveness of Care........................................................................................................ 45 Monitoring and learning from clinical experience .......................................................... 45 Innovation and improvement – Transforming Our Services ........................................... 46 Supporting our workforce to deliver high quality care ................................................... 53 Review of 2012/13 improvement priorities ............................................................................ 56 Priority 1 – reducing our Hospital Standardised Mortality Rate (HSMR) ............................ 57 What are mortality indicators? ........................................................................................ 57 How should mortality indicators be used? ...................................................................... 57 What have we achieved? ................................................................................................. 58 Current status .................................................................................................................. 59 Key improvement initiatives ............................................................................................ 59 What this means for patients .......................................................................................... 59 Priority 2 – Continuing to meet the nutritional needs of our patients ............................... 60 What have we achieved? ................................................................................................. 60 Current status .................................................................................................................. 60 United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 3 Key improvement initiatives ............................................................................................ 61 What does this mean for patients? ................................................................................. 61 Priority 3 – reducing healthcare associated infections........................................................ 62 What have we achieved? ................................................................................................. 62 Current status .................................................................................................................. 62 Key improvement initiatives ............................................................................................ 62 What this means for patients .......................................................................................... 63 Priority 4 – continuing to develop reliability in risk assessment and prophylaxis for venous thromboembolism (VTE)...................................................................................................... 64 What have we achieved? ................................................................................................. 64 Current status .................................................................................................................. 64 Key improvement initiatives ............................................................................................ 65 What this means for patients .......................................................................................... 65 Priority 5 – improved handling of complaints ..................................................................... 66 What have we achieved? ................................................................................................. 66 Current status .................................................................................................................. 66 Key improvement initiatives ............................................................................................ 66 What this means for patients .......................................................................................... 67 Priority 6 – improving the safe discharge of our patients ................................................... 68 What have we achieved? ................................................................................................. 68 Current status .................................................................................................................. 68 Key improvement initiatives ............................................................................................ 68 What this means for patients .......................................................................................... 69 External regulation and assurance .......................................................................................... 70 Care Quality Commission (CQC) .......................................................................................... 70 NHS Litigation Risk Management Standards (Acute)........................................................... 70 Clinical Negligence Scheme for Trusts ULHT Maternity Services ........................................ 70 Quality Overview...................................................................................................................... 71 ULHT Performance at a Glance - March 2013 ......................................................................... 72 Stakeholder comments ............................................................................................................ 74 NHS Lincolnshire West Clinical Commissioning Group (Lead Commissioner)..................... 74 Health Scrutiny Committee for Lincolnshire and Healthwatch Lincolnshire. ..................... 76 United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 4 Patient Council ..................................................................................................................... 78 Appendix: Governance Statement 2012/13 ............................................................................ 79 Scope of responsibility ......................................................................................................... 79 The governance framework of the organisation ................................................................. 79 Trust Board and Committee Structure ................................................................................ 80 Supporting Committee Structures ....................................................................................... 80 Risk assessment ................................................................................................................... 81 Trust Major Risks during 2012/13 ....................................................................................... 81 The risk and control framework .......................................................................................... 82 Review of the effectiveness of risk management and internal control .............................. 83 Significant Issues .................................................................................................................. 84 Appendix 2: Independent Auditor’s Limited Assurance Report To The Directors Of United Lincolnshire Hospitals Nhs Trust On The Annual Quality Account .......................................... 86 United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 5 Statement on Quality from the Chief Executive Nothing is more important at United Lincolnshire Hospitals than the safety and quality of the care we provide. It is our number one priority and we focus on it every day. This is why the Quality Account is so important. It is an opportunity for us to present evidence of how we are doing across a wide range of measures and in considerable detail. It shows where the Trust is performing well and where we have identified we need to do better. Our approach to quality is based on four key principles: 1. 2. 3. 4. Patient safety (for example, by minimising the risk of infection) Clinical effectiveness (delivering good outcomes for patients) A good patient experience (ensuring dignity and the right levels of care) Continuous improvement (constantly questioning ourselves in order to do things better) We know we are on a journey of improvement. Our progress has been highlighted by the Care Quality Commission, which has reported dramatic advances at both Lincoln and Pilgrim Hospitals during 2012/13. This has been achieved through a relentless pursuit of clinical excellence - promoting and encouraging best practice, whilst eradicating that which does not meet the high standards we have set ourselves. We now have visual displays of our care performance on every ward, carry out regular inspections and review every death. Despite the financial pressures we face, the Trust has recruited additional doctors and is investing in more nurses. The progress of the past year is the result of the hard work, dedication and skill of all our staff. We ask them to be accountable for their actions and encourage them to raise any concerns. Our philosophy of excellence is shaped by the knowledge that we and the people of Lincolnshire want nothing but the best. That is as it should be. We will continue to do everything in our power to meet that expectation. Jane Lewington Chief Executive United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 6 Statement of directors' responsibilities in respect of the quality account The directors are required under the Health Act 2009, National Health Service (Quality Accounts) Regulations 2010 and National Health Service (Quality Account) Amendment Regulation 2011 to prepare Quality Accounts for each financial year. The Department of Health has issued guidance on the form and content of annual Quality Accounts (which incorporate the above legal requirements). In preparing the Quality Account, directors are required to take steps to satisfy themselves that: • the Quality Accounts presents a balanced picture of the Trust’s performance over the period covered; • the performance information reported in the Quality Account is reliable and accurate; • there are proper internal controls over the collection and reporting of the measures of performance included in the Quality Account, and these controls are subject to review to confirm that they are working effectively in practice; • the data underpinning the measures of performance reported in the Quality Account is robust and reliable, conforms to specified data quality standards and prescribed definitions, is subject to appropriate scrutiny and review; and the Quality Account has been prepared in accordance with Department of Health guidance. The directors confirm to the best of their knowledge and belief they have complied with the above requirements in preparing the Quality Account. By order of the Board Jane Lewington Chief Executive United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 7 Introduction This quality account describes our priorities and focused actions for future (Part 2) and also our progress over the past year (Part 3). Our achievements over the past year, described in Part 3, include: • • • • • • Significant improvements in response to and learning from patients’ and relatives’ concerns. A sustained achievement in VTE prevention Continuing improvement in the reliability of key ward care processes. Continuing progress in our reliability in meeting the nutritional needs of our patients through assessing individual vulnerabilities and rapidly responding to dietary needs Some reduction in mortality as measured by Hospital Standardised Mortality Rates, though further work is needed to meet our ambitions to reduce these levels Improved performance in assuring continuity of care through sustained improvemen in electronic discharge documents. Other central initiatives in patient safety, organisational learning systems and in managing patient flow through our systems are also described in Part 3 of this report. Part 2 describes priority areas for the coming year. Many of these are carried over from 2011/12; this does not reflect any lack of progress in our priority areas, but rather their continuing importance to our patients the consistent, focused approach of the Trust. United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 8 Part 2 Areas for improvement in 2013/14 In 2013/14, we will continue to maintain our focus on priority areas, of which there are five for 2013/14. These areas each relate to the accepted quality domains of patient safety, clinical effectiveness and patient experience and are for the most part a continuation of our previous initiatives. Though significant initiatives in many other areas are taking place across the Trust and are also described in this document, our chief focus in the coming year will be upon: • • • • • Reducing our Hospital Standardised Mortality Rate (HSMR) Reducing healthcare associated infections Eliminating avoidable pressure ulcers Improving the safe discharge of our patients Daily senior review of all patients A description of our aims and monitoring arrangements for each of these six areas is provided in the following sections. United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 9 Priority 1 - Reducing Hospital Mortality The issue explained Hospital Standardised Mortality Ratio (HSMR) compares a Trust’s actual number of deaths with a national average number of deaths, adjusted for the mix of cases treated by each hospital. This assessment takes into account many factors such as age, sex, diagnosis, the nature of the admission (planned or unplanned) and other key factors. An HSMR of 100 would indicate that the expected number of deaths was exactly as expected given the casemix at the Trust; above or below this figure reflects either the “random” variation (which would be expected in all such data), or genuine (that is, statistically significant) deviations. Where it is the latter, and Trust performance is either better or worse than the average, this is indicated clearly in the data so that it can be reviewed by the Trust. A further measure of mortality is the Standardised Hospital Mortality Indicator, or SHMI. Unlike HSMR, this indicator includes all diagnoses and also deaths which occur up to 30 days after discharge. Current status HSMR and SHMI are monitored based on data provided by Dr Foster Intelligence, an independent company widely employed to analyse data from NHS Trusts. As a Trust, ULHT continues to experience a mortality rate higher than average. Although the most recent data show Trust performance at within the limits expected by random variation, changes in national means (which will be made in September 2013) are expected to increase our mortality levels to “outlier” status. There is considerable variation across Trust sites. Pilgrim Hospital Boston and Grantham District Hospital are expected to be within acceptable limits, but Lincoln County Hospital has shown an increasing trend in recent months and will be a key target for improvement. United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 10 Figure 1: Trust HSMR Apr 2012 – Mar 2013 Aims and goals for 2013/14 We wish to reduce mortality levels and become a Trust with lower than expected mortality. Many of our quality improvement programmes will contribute to achieving a lower HSMR. In particular, we will focus our efforts on: • • • • • • • Ensuring that all patient deaths are independently reviewed in order to establish a coherent evidence base for change Introduction of evidence-based care bundles for conditions leading to high volumes of patient deaths, including septicaemia and pneumonia Monitoring and improving care process reliability in the areas of ward processes, medication safety and medical processes Monitoring the appropriateness of admissions for end-of-life care Ensuring that clinical records accurately reflect our provision of palliative care and the comorbidities of our patients Ensuring that critical care outreach provision supports patients who may deteriorate in our care Ensuring that key safety behaviours such as hand hygiene, the use of safe surgery systems, and other key actions become “Always Events” How we will assess our progress Data are analysed in detail every month and assessed by the Trust Mortality Reduction Boards, chaired by the Trust Medical Director at pan-Trust level and by deputy medical United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 11 directors at site level. These multidisciplinary bodies examine data by hospital site, diagnosis and speciality and identifies any deviations from expectation. We will continue our programme of mortality reviews to develop understanding and action as to when and where untoward deaths take place with a view to changing practices and thereby reducing deaths which would be unexpected when compared to national statistics for similar Trusts. United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 12 Priority 2 - Reducing healthcare associated infections The issue explained Healthcare associated infections in hospitals are caused by a wide variety of organisms and bring about a range of symptoms from minor discomfort to serious disability or sometimes death. Nationally, many thousands of people are affected by, for example, meticillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), bloodstream infections or Clostridium difficile (C. difficile). Current status The Trust has performed well in managing and preventing healthcare associated infections, but exceeded its trajectory for C. difficile. There is a continuing focus on emerging risks relating to sensitive strains of Staphylococcus aureus and other organisms which will require continuing focus and vigilance. Aims and goals for 2013/14 During 2013/14, we will maintain the substantial focus already in place to reduce the infections against which the Trust has Department of Health (DH) targets, namely Meticillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia (target for 2013/2014 = 0) and Clostridium difficile (target for 2013/2014 = ≤ 52). Additionally, there is continued national focus on other organisms, including strains of Staphylococcus aureus and also E.coli bacteraemias. The Trust will continue to contribute to national reporting of these whilst at the same time working with staff across the organisation to reduce risk factors which might result in patients acquiring these infections. Some of these risk factors include insertion and aftercare of intravenous cannulae and urinary catheters, as well as antibiotic management and environmental cleanliness. We will adopt a rigorous approach to accountability where we identify staff behviours which increase the risk of infections, including hand hygiene and “bare below the elbow” behaviour on wards. Where infections have occurred, we will conduct in-depth analyses of events and ensure that learning from incidents is effectively shared. How we will assess our progress The Trust will continue to report cases of MRSA bacteraemia, MSSA bacteraemia, E. coli and C. difficile via the national mandatory reporting system and will comply with any additional in-year reporting requirements. Monthly data for infections will to be monitored and reported to the Trust Board. We will continue to display our infection rates publicly to ensure that our patients and staff are aware of the progress that we are making. United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 13 Levels of, and reliability in the management of, catheterisation will be monitored monthly through the Safety and Quality Dashboard. Targeted audits will be conducted as appropriate by the infection control team. United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 14 Priority 3 – Eliminating avoidable pressure ulcers The issue explained Pressure ulcers are a significant risk to patients’ health and comfort and represent a frequently avoidable harm. The management of pressure ulcers in a hospital setting requires a close examination of patients – especially those who are frail and elderly – to identify those at risk or those who already have deterioration in skin tissue, followed by reliable management of key factors. These include mobility, continence and the provision of appropriate equipment such as suitable mattresses. Current status During 2012/13 our overall performance both in terms of the reliability of key care processes and the incidence of avoidable pressure ulcers improved. However, there was some apparent increase during the last month of the year, indicating that a renewed and intensive focus on this area is required. Aims and goals for 2012/13 During 2013/14, we will aim to eliminate hospital-acquired pressure ulcers/ This will be achieved though: • • • • Ensuring that risk assessments and reassessment are accurate Ensuring that care plans are produced, enacted and evaluated individually for each patient at risk Ensuring that the right equipment is provided for patients at risk Ensuring that management of existing pressure ulcers conforms to best practice and is reliably applied to all. How we will assess our progress Pressure ulcer prevalence will be assessed through the monthly point prevalence audit, the Safety Thermometer. Care process reliability will be assessed through our Safety and Quality Dashboard. United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 15 Priority 4 – Safe discharge of patients The issue explained Safe discharge of patients, with appropriate communication to patients and partners in healthcare affect patient quality and safety through readmission rates, length of stay, health outcomes and cost to patients and healthcare providers. It is especially important to ensure that timely and accurate information accompanies the patient and is available to the patient, carers and partners. Current status The Trust has made significant improvements in the reliability of electronic discharge documentation, though more work needs to be done to ensure that all discharges are managed correctly. We recognise through audit that staff are committed to delivering an excellent service to patients, there are examples of good practice on all sites and in allorganisations/agencies, and that staff work hard to discharge patients despite the constraints of the wider system. There is, however, a need to simplify the system, re-emphasise the role of early planning and address the cross-boundary transfer of patients through, for example, a “Trusted Assessor” model. Our key measure for the reliability is the “Electronic Discharge Document” or eDD. During 2013/14, approximately 70% our patients received an eDD within 24 hours of discharge. Aims and goals for 2013/14 Reliable and safe discharge of patients requires a co-ordinated approach involving both United Lincolnshire Hospitals and a wide range of other agencies. Following our work in 2012/13, recommendations include: • Development of a multi-disciplinary discharge plan for use by all staff supporting patient discharge in ULHT and ensure that it commences within 24 hours of admission • Clear accountability and performance feedback to responsible clinicians and clinical groups • Use of a lead professional, depending on the patient’s need, to be responsible for setting and reviewing discharge plans • Implementation of the ULHT Discharge Policy • Implement Multi-disciplinary Team Board rounds to focus on discharge planning • Review the need for a dedicated discharge planning team at ward level linked to complex elderly patients United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 16 How we will assess our progress During the coming year, we will continue to focus on the timely completion of eDD at Trust, site, business unit, ward and consultant level. Data are reported monthly for review by the Directorate Performance Clinics and Trust Board. United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 17 Priority 5 – Senior Daily Review The issue explained The Academy of Royal Colleges agree that patients outcomes improve, mortality decreases and patients have a better experience if their care is managed on a daily basis by a senior clinical decision maker. Current status The Trust has made significant investment in consultant grade doctors in order to achieve reliability in daily review, principally at Pilgrim Hospital Boston. The attainment here was also a CQUIN for the previous financial year and we were able to build reliability as measured by single-point audit to over 90%. Aims and goals for 2013/14 Our key goals for 2013/14 are to continue to build reliability of senior daily review and to extend this to seven-day working across all sites. How we will assess our progress We will measure our progress though audit of reviews and qualitiative assessment of completeness, using tools standardised in the previous year. We expect the effects of this initiative to be visible in the areas of reduced mortality, reduced length of stay, reduced occupancy, improved patient outcomes, reduction in complaints. United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 18 Statements of assurance Review of services During 2012/13, United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust (ULHT) provided and/or subcontracted 48 NHS services. We have reviewed all the data available to us on the quality of care in all of these 48 NHS services. The income generated by the NHS services reviewed in 2012/13 represents 90.7% of the total income generated from the provision of NHS services by the Trust for 2012/13. Participation in Clinical Audits Between 1st April 2012 and 31st March 2013, ULHT took part in 33 national clinical audits. In addition, we participated in three national confidential enquiries covering NHS services that United Lincolnshire NHS Trust provides. This means that United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust participated in 86.8% of possible national clinical audits and 100% of the national confidential enquiries in which it was eligible to participate. Details of these audits and enquiries are provided below, together with the number of cases submitted to each audit or enquiry as a % of the number of registered cases required by the terms of that audit or enquiry. ULHT Participation Reporting Period Number and % required Perinatal Mortality (MBRRACE-UK) N/A new system not in place yet HQIP appoint contract July 2012 New national data collection system to commence Late March early April 2013 N/A Neonatal Intensive and Special care (NNAP) Yes 1 January – 31 December 2011 (report published July 2012) 732 (100%) National Audits ULHT Participation Reporting Period Number and % required Yes 1 November 2012 – 31 January 2013 National Audits Peri- and Neonatal st st Children Paediatric Pneumonia (British Thoracic Society) st United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 st 8 eligible children 19 st th Paediatric Asthma (British Thoracic Society) Yes 1 November 2012 -30 November 2012 34 eligible children Fever in Children (College Emergency Medicine) Yes August 2012- November 2012 90/150 (60%) Childhood Epilepsy (RCPH National Childhood Epilepsy Audit) Yes 1st May 2011 (children who presented in the previous twelve months to st the census day of 1 May 2011 12 (100%) eligible children Paediatric Intensive Care (PICANet) N/A This audit is only applicable to specialist centres N/A Paediatric Cardiac Surgery (NICOR Congenital Heart Disease Audit) N/A This audit is only applicable to specialist centres N/A Diabetes (RCPH National Paediatric Diabetes Audit) Yes 1 April 2010 – 31 March 2011 National report confirms participation only not number of submissions Emergency Laparotomy N/A (awaiting tendering process) HQIP appointed contract to Royal College Surgeons audit to commence with organisational audit late 2013. N/A data not collected during this period Cardiac Arrest (National Cardiac Arrest Audit) ICNARC Yes 1 April 2012- 31 December 2012 National Audits ULHT Participation Reporting Period Renal Colic (College of Emergency Medicine) Yes 1 August 2012- 30 November 2012 Adult Community Acquired Pneumonia (British Thoracic Society Yes 1 December 2011 - 31 January 2012 Bronchiectasis (British Thoracic Society) No Emergency use of Oxygen (British Thoracic Society) Partial st st Acute Care st st st 214 (no case ascertainment noted in the report) Number and % required th st 127/150 (84.6%) st th 15 August 2012 – 1 November 2012 United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 135 N/A st 16 20 Adult Critical Care (Case Mix Programme) ICNARC Yes 2012 1797 (100%) Long Term Conditions Diabetes (National Adult Diabetes Audit) No - N/A Heavy Menstrual Bleeding (RCOG National Audit of HMB) Yes 1 February 2011 – 31 January 2012 baseline questionnaires completed by consenting women 190/432 (44%) Chronic Pain (National Pain Audit) Yes March 2010- June 2012 Phase 2 159 Phase 1 registration and service provision Phase 3 86 st st Awaiting 2013 report on follow up questionnaires Phase 2 case mix information Phase 3 patient reported Dementia Yes April 2012- October 2012 Ulcerative Colitis & Chron’s Disease (National IBD Audit) Yes 1 September 2010 – 31 August 2011 71 (89%) Parkinson’s Disease (National Parkinson’s Audit) No N/A N/A National Audits ULHT Participation Reporting Period Number and % required COPD N/A N/A national tendering in process to commence during 2013/14 N/A Adult Asthma (British Thoracic Society) Yes 1 December 2011 - 31 January 2012 Hip, Knee and Ankle Replacements (National Joint Registry) Yes 1 January 2012-31 December 2012 National Elective Surgery Patient Reported Outcome Measures ( National PROMs Programme) (4 operations) Yes PROMs April 2012 – September 2012 (published February 2013) st st st st 116/120 (96.6%) 21 (check Grantham) Elective Procedures st 1.Varicose Veins United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 st 1176 submitted records (NJR do not provide % case ascertainment) Patient participation rate (patients who completed a preoperative questionnaire 21 2.Groin Hernia 1. 38.0% 3.Hip Replacement 2. 53.2% 4.Knee Replacement 3. 80.2% 4. 82.1% Cardiothoracic Transplantation (NHSBT UK Transplant Registry) N/A This audit is only applicable to specialist centres N/A Liver Transplantation (NHSBT UK Transplant Registry) N/A This audit is only applicable to specialist centres N/A Coronary Angioplasty (NICOR Adult Cardiac Interventions Audit) Yes 2012-2013 Not available data taken from BCIS data Vascular Surgery (VSGBI Vascular Surgery Database) Yes 1 October 2008 – 30 September 2010 Carotid Interventions (Carotid Interventions Audit) Yes 1 October 2010- 30 September 2011 (patients operated on during this period) 28/45 (62%) National Audits ULHT Participation Reporting Period Number and % required Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) and Valvular Surgery (Adult Cardiac Surgery Audit) N/A This audit is only applicable to specialist centres N/A Stroke Care (National Sentinel Audit of Stroke) SSNAP Yes April 2012 Organisation of services audit completed. Acute Myocardial Infarction & Other Acute Coronary Syndrome (MINAP) Yes 2011-2012 1311 (100%) Heart Failure Yes 2011-2012 253 (104%)(240 expected) Pulmonary Hypertension N/A This audit is only applicable to specialist centres N/A st st th th 39 (75.4%) of the expected Cardiovascular Disease Renal Disease United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 22 Renal Registry) Yes 2012-2013 Not available satellite centre for Leicester General Renal Transplantation (NHSBT UK Transplant Registry) Yes 2012-2013 Not available satellite centre for Leicester General Lung Cancer (LUCADA) Yes Patients diagnosed with lung cancer or mesothelioma first seen in 2011 356 (102%) of the expected Bowel Cancer (NBCA) Partial Patients diagnosed with st bowel cancer between 1 st August 2010 and 31 July 2011 58 (14%) of the expected - awaiting cancer services update for 2012 National Audits ULHT Participation Reporting Period Number and % required Head & Neck Cancer (DAHNO) Yes 2012 110 % case ascertainment not known Oesophago-Gastric Cancer (National O-G Cancer Audit) Yes 2012 140 % case ascertainment not known Hip Fracture (National Hip Fracture Database) Yes 1 April 2011 – 31 March 2012 Fractured Neck of Femur (College of Emergency Medicine) Yes 1 August 2012- 30 November 2012 Falls & Bone Health N/A Trauma Audit Research Network (TARN) Trauma Yes Cancer Trauma st st st th - 2012 791/812 (97.4%) 132/150 (88%) Full audit did not take place this year. Pilot audit completed by HQIP to review and develop standards for future full audit 40% Psychological Conditions United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 23 Prescribing in Mental Health Services (POMH) N/A Not applicable to acute trusts N/A National Audit of Schizophrenia (NAS) N/A Not applicable to acute trusts N/A Blood Sample Collection (National Comparative Audit of Blood Transfusion) Yes 2012 49 (100%) of the sample required Medical Use of Blood (National Comparative Audit of Blood Transfusion) Yes 2012 28 (100%) of the sample required NCEPOD Alcohol Related Liver Disease Yes March 2012- March 2013 5/5 (100%) NCEPOD Subarachnoid Haemorrhage Yes 2012-2013 2/2 (100%) Asthma Deaths (NRAD) Yes February 2012 -January 2013 Data still being submitted Blood Transfusion Confidential Enquiries Please note the following: • • • The benefit of participating in clinical audit is to provide some assurance that the services delivered are safe and effective and that outcomes for patients are as good as they possibly can be based on evidenced based practice and standards of care. The percentage required by the terms of the audit could be a specific number (for example 40 dementia cases) or it may be compared to Hospital Episode Statistics (HES). This has been noted where available. All clinical audits are disseminated by the Trust Clinical Governance department and reviewed by the appropriate clinical teams. Local actions to improve are exemplified in the table of after-audit actions below. The participation is based on reports published during 2012/13 the data period covered may cover previous years. Glossary: HQIP – Health Quality Improvement Partnership SSNAP – Sentinel Stroke National Audit Project EMAS - East Midlands Ambulance Service United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 24 After audit actions: National Audit Headline results and actions taken Heart Failure • In reach heart failure nurse MINAP (heart attack and Ischaemic heart disease) • Eligible patients receiving primary percutaneous coronary intervention via the catheter lab at Lincoln County. From April 2013 all eligible patients will be taken directly to the Catheter Lab • Collaborative work with EMAS to review possible breaches in the MI care pathway • Breaches discussed with clinicians identifying any training needs • Several joint educational initiatives have been developed • Accreditation Trauma Unit Level 2 achieved • Data co-ordinators to be appointed to improve timely data and upload to TARN • Improved trauma meetings to discuss case reviews and results Hip Fracture • Improved time to theatre Stroke • Improved compliance with NICE standards • 24/7 Thrombolysis pan Trust • Improved time to CT scan • TIA clinics 7 days a week • Electronic TIA referral in place for GP’s, A&E and eye clinic • Data collected continuously via East Midlands Stroke Registry (Dendrite) database upgraded March 2013 to allow upload of data directly to SSNAP upload scheduled for April 2013 • This is me patient leaflet • Work on-going to improve documentation of communication with patients/carers • CQUIN to improve assessment on admission • Mandatory data submission • NJR co-ordinator provides quarterly reports of submissions and provides support to improve data quality TARN (Trauma) Dementia National Joint Registry (NJR) United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 25 • Consultants able to access outcome data • Review of metal on metal hip replacements Paediatric Diabetes • Good compliance with HbA1C Epilepsy12 • Good compliance with standards Emergency use of Oxygen • Policy updated with revised oxygen prescription chart Patient Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs) • On-going recruitment of patients through pre-assessment clinics to improve participation rate • Quarterly review of outcome data published by the NHS Information Services • Finalised PROMs for patients recruited 2010-2011 published th 15 August 2012. 92.2% of hip and 90.8% of knee patients reported joint related improvements following their surgery. 86.5% of patients reported varicose vein improvement following surgery. • Improve data submissions Bowel cancer data The reports of 134/284 local clinical audits were reviewed by United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust between 1st April 2012 and 31st March 2013. The remaining audits are still active and will be reviewed over the next few months. Local Audit Speciality Clinical Audits Registered on the Trust Clinical Audit Database (number =284) Accident & Emergency 15 Acute medicine 1 Anaesthetics 30 Breast surgery 1 Cardiology 14 Corporate 1 Dermatology 6 Diabetes/Endocrinology 11 Dietetics 7 Elderly Care 8 United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 26 ENT 10 Gastroenterology 6 General Medicine 10 General Surgery 22 Gynaecology 1 Haematology 3 Intensive Care 3 Neonatal 15 Neurophysiology 1 Obstetrics & Gynaecology 24 Oncology 5 Ophthalmology 14 Oral Surgery 6 Orthodontics 1 Orthopaedics 14 Occupational Therapy 1 Paediatrics 18 Public & Patient Information 1 Pharmacy 4 Phlebotomy 1 Physiotherapy 5 Radiology 7 Rehabilitation 1 Respiratory 2 Rheumatology 1 Urology 13 Vascular 1 Total United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 284 27 Examples of actions taken locally: Local Audit Carotid Doppler - Grantham Actions - Improvements • Early notification to stroke coordinator • Urgent request for CT • Staff training for both junior doctors and nursing staff • Retained patient information standard • Patient information leaflets meet all the standards required 100% achieved following audit review and actions • Robust audit methodology noted by external assessor • Risk stratification score included as part of clerking document • Audit presented as poster at European cardiology conference • Improved prescribing in line with national clinical guidelines • Implementation of anti-embolic stockings guideline and checklist for nursing staff Sepsis • Sepsis Care Bundle implemented Clinical Record Keeping Doctors • Implementation of record keeping audit tool • Actions for doctors locally to improve by reviewing case notes and identifying areas of improvement to colleagues Patient Information Leaflets Atrial Fibrillation Prevention of Venous Thromboembolism United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 28 Participation in Clinical Research The number of patients receiving NHS services provided or sub-contracted by United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust in 2012/13 who were recruited during that period to participate in research approved by a research ethics committee was 1253 against year-end target of 1219 for portfolio studies. Total number of participants recruited for portfolio and non-portfolio studies was 1703. These patients/participants were recruited from a range of specialities and included patients with cancer, stroke, diabetes, Dementia & Neurodegenerative diseases, paediatrics and a number of other areas. The Trust is supporting trials from more specialities as compared to 2011/12. This increasing level of participation in clinical research demonstrates the United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust’s commitment to improving the quality of care we offer and to making our contribution to wider health improvement. In addition, by participating in NIHR portfolio trials and recruiting patients, the Trust is playing an important role in improving patient care and in developing new and innovative drugs, treatment and services. The Trust has implemented findings of trials which has helped the Trust in improving patient care and cost saving The Trust is involved in conducting over 200 clinical research studies including studies in follow up. By the end of March 2013, for stroke Lincoln we recruited 44 patients against year-end target of 40 and for Stroke Pilgrim we recruited 44 patients against year-end target of 40. In case of cancer Randomised controlled trials, we are slightly below our targets; this was due to lack of suitable studies and infrastructure. Since the establishment of the Comprehensive Research Networks, the Trust has used the national system for approving all studies (portfolio and non-portfolio) and risk assessments. Of the 23 CSP studies given permission to start in 2012/13, the median time to approve these studies was 24 days. More than half of the studies were established and managed under national model agreements. In 2012/13 the National Institute for Health Research (NHR) supported over 67 of these studies through its research networks. In the last three years, over 40 publications have resulted from our involvement in clinical research, helping to improve patient outcomes and experience across the NHS. The Lincolnshire Clinical Research Facility (LCRF) was HIGHLY COMMENDED in national highly prestigious Health Service Journal Award for Research Culture category in November 2011. The LCRF has celebrated open day on 20th May, a large number of patients and staff visited LCRF stalls in Lincoln, Pilgrim and Grantham Hospitals. The LCRF has been supporting a large number of studies and the ULHT is among the top recruiting centre across the United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 29 country for a number of studies. The LCRF and The Research and Development Department is committed to play an important role in follow following areas • • • • • • • To promote research and innovation To develop a culture in which research is seen as integral to clinical practice To support Business Units in developing specialist clinical services To support all healthcare staff undertaking research To support research activity by developing an infrastructure, which ensures all research is carried out in accordance with the ‘NHS Research Governance Framework’ and regulations. To increase the number of staff within the Trust with skills in research To work closely with R & D Departments within the other Lincolnshire health providers to incrementally increase patients recruitment over the next five years period United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 30 Commissioning for Quality and Innovation (CQUIN) A proportion of United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust’s income in 2012/13 was conditional on achieving quality improvement and innovation goals agreed between ULHT and NHS Lincolnshire and any person or body they entered into a contract, agreement or arrangement with for the provision of NHS services, through the Commissioning for Quality and Innovation payment framework. Further details of the agreed goals for 2012/13 and for the following 12 month period are available on request from www.ulh.nhs.uk The total amount of income in 2012/13 which was conditional upon achieving quality improvement and innovation goals was £8.3 million and the payment received by the Trust was £5.7 million. The table below illustrates those CQUINS achieved, partially achieved and not achieved at this time. No. 1a 1b 2 3a 3b 3c 4 Indicator National Targets Progress and achievements Partial achievement Achieved Not achieved Not achieved Not achieved Not achieved Achieved 6 7a 7b VTE Risk Assessment VTE prophylaxis where clinically appropriate Patient Experience: Improve responsiveness to personal needs of patients. Dementia Screening: Patients aged 75 and over Screened within 72 hours Dementia Screening: All those at risk have had a dementia risk assessment within 72 hours Dementia Screening: All those at risk are referred for a specialist diagnosis NHS Safety Thermometer: Collect data on pressure ulcers, falls, UTI and VTE Regional Targets Net Promoter: To demonstrate improvements in patient experience using the Net Promoter score Local Targets Cancer: Reporting outcome of 2 week wait referral to GPs Reduce number of patient ward moves Daily ward all board round by senior decision maker 7c Reduction in the number of hospital cancelled outpatient appointments Partial achievement 8 Visual Planning Tool 9 10 11 13 Compliance with clinical trials in ARMD Roll out of Ambulance ECS technology to allow the e- patient record Robust data validation through audit and E learning master classes Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy 14 Reduce ratio of outpatient follow ups (The aim is to improve from Lower quartile to median performance or where above lower quartile to improve to 25th percentile performance.) 5 15 Achieved Achieved Achieved Achieved Achieved Achieved Achieved Achieved Achieved Partial achievement Achieved 1 2 Making Every Contact Count: To raise healthy lifestyle issues and offer advice EMSCG Targets Specialist services clinical dashboards Increased access to Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy 3 Intravenous Chemotherapy and performance Status measurements Achieved 4 6 Optimising Hepatitis C Treatment Managing complications of chemotherapy United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 Achieved Achieved Achieved Not achieved 31 Care Quality Commission (CQC) Statements United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust is required to register with the Care Quality Commission and its current registration status is full registration with minor impacts. During 2012/13 the CQC visited Lincoln County Hospital in both April and October/November 2012. At the visit in April they reviewed outcome 9 (management of medicines) and judged it to be non-compliant. At the visit in October / November 8 out of the 9 outcomes reviewed were judged to be compliant. This included outcome 9. The current position at the end of March 2013 is that Lincoln County Hospital is compliant with 15 regulations/outcomes. There is still a minor impact relating to Regulation 22/Outcome 13 (Staffing). A Remedial action plan to address this impact on patients is being implemented. During 202/13 the CQC visited Pilgrim Hospital in both May and December 2012. At the visit in May they reviewed outcome 9 (management of medicines ) and judged it to be noncompliant.. At the visit in December 8 out of the 10 outcomes reviewed were judged to be compliant. This included outcome 9. The position at the end of March 2013 is that Pilgrim Hospital is compliant with 14 regulations/outcomes. There is still a minor impact relating to Regulation 9/Outcome 4 (Care and welfare of people who use services) and Regulation 22/Outcome 13 (Staffing) Remedial action plans to address these impacts are being implemented. In August 2012, the CQC visited County Hospital, Louth as part of a national targeted dignity and nutrition inspection programme. The CQC reviewed 5 outcomes and they were all judged to be compliant. The position at the end of March 2013 is that County Hospital Louth is compliant with all 16 regulations/outcomes. In February 2013 the CQC visited Grantham Hospital and 3 out of the 6 outcomes reviewed were judged to be compliant. The position at the end of March 2013 is that Grantham Hospital is compliant with 13 regulations/outcomes.. There are minor impacts relating to Regulation 22/Outcome 13 (Staffing) and Regulation 23/Outcome 14 (Supporting workers). Remedial action plans to address these impacts are being implemented. The Trust has not participated in any special reviews by the CQC during 2012/13. The position described above represents a significant change in the Trust’s compliance with standards of care as judged by independent regulatory inspections. The tables below indicate changes in compliance status for each major hospital site. United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 32 Pilgrim Hospital Boston Outcome Feb – Nov 2011 Current position Respecting & involving people who use services Minor concerns Compliant Consent to care and treatment Compliant Compliant Care and welfare of people who use services Major concerns Minor concerns Meeting nutritional needs Major concerns Compliant Co-operating with other providers Moderate concerns Compliant Safeguarding people who use services from abuse Minor concerns Compliant Cleanliness and infection control Minor concerns Compliant Management of Medicines Major concerns Compliant Safety and suitability of premises Compliant Compliant Safety, availability and suitability of equipment Compliant Compliant Requirements relating to workers Moderate concerns Compliant Staffing Moderate concerns Minor concerns Supporting workers Moderate concerns Compliant Assessing and monitoring the level of service provision Complaints Moderate concerns Compliant Moderate concerns Compliant Records Moderate concerns Compliant Outcome Feb – Nov 2011 Current position Respecting & involving people who use services Compliant Compliant Consent to care and treatment Compliant Compliant Care and welfare of people who use services Major concerns Compliant Meeting nutritional needs Moderate concerns Compliant Co-operating with other providers Moderate concerns Compliant Safeguarding people who use services from abuse Compliant Compliant Cleanliness and infection control Compliant Compliant Management of Medicines Compliant Compliant Safety and suitability of premises Moderate concerns Compliant Safety, availability and suitability of equipment Compliant Compliant Requirements relating to workers Compliant Compliant Staffing Compliant Minor concerns Supporting workers Major concerns Compliant Assessing and monitoring the level of service provision Complaints Major concerns Compliant Moderate concerns Compliant Records Minor concerns Compliant Lincoln County Hospital Grantham District Hospital - first inspection (2013) Outcome Current position Respecting & involving people who use services Compliant Consent to care and treatment Compliant Care and welfare of people who use services Compliant Meeting nutritional needs Compliant Co-operating with other providers Compliant Safeguarding people who use services from abuse Compliant United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 33 Cleanliness and infection control Compliant Management of Medicines Compliant Safety and suitability of premises Compliant Safety, availability and suitability of equipment Compliant Requirements relating to workers Compliant Staffing Minor concerns Supporting workers Minor concerns Assessing and monitoring the level of service provision Complaints Compliant Records Compliant Compliant United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 34 Data quality Data quality is an important element of safe, quality care at acute sites and is a continuing focus for improvement. United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust will be taking the following actions to improve data quality: • • • • Process maps produced for patient flow through hospital (outpatients, day cases, inpatients) and data quality reports identified at key stages to ensure any data input errors are flagged earlier and highlighted to relevant teams for correction and any training needs identified Implementing actions identified by the 2012 Payment by Results Assurance Audit (mainly around clinical coding, produced by the Audit Commission on behalf of NHS Lincolnshire) Review data quality function to ensure the team supports the needs of the Business through a restructure of the department Further implement and develop a data warehouse which will enable more timely reporting of information and assist with data quality reporting throughout the Business Units in the Trust NHS Number and General Medical Practice Code validity United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust submitted records during April to March 2012/13 at the Month 12 inclusion date to the Secondary Uses service for inclusion in the Hospital Episode Statistics (HES), which are included in the latest published data. The percentage of records in the published data: • which included the patient’s valid NHS number was: 99.7% for admitted patient care (National performance 99.1%); 99.8% for outpatient care (National 99.3%); and 98.5% for accident and emergency care (National 94.9%). • which included the patient’s valid General Medical Practice Code was: 100.0% for admitted patient care (National performance 99.9%); 100.0% for outpatient care (National 99.7%); and 100.0% for accident and emergency care (National 99.4%). Clinical coding error rate United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust was subject to the Payment by Results clinical coding audit by the Audit Commission during the 2012/13 reporting period. Previous audits were based on one clinical area that was the focus of the audit with a couple of supporting areas. This year, the focus was on two key areas for Admitted Patient Care, with A&E being a new area audited. The performance of the Trust, measured using the error rate of the number of spells affecting price, was 7.6% for admitted patient care. As mentioned above, the Data Quality strategy will include accurate and comprehensive capture of information within the clinical notes, which is then translated into clinical codes by the Coders. United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 35 Clinical coding translates the medical terminology written by clinicians to describe a patient’s diagnosis and treatment into standard recognised codes. The accuracy of this coding is a fundamental indicator of the accuracy of the patient records. Please note: these are technical errors of coding within patient records, not clinical errors in terms of actual diagnosis. Information Governance Toolkit attainment levels The information quality and records management attainment levels assessed within the Information Governance Toolkit provide an overall measure of the quality of data systems, standards and processes within an organisation. United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust score for April 2012 to March 2013 for information quality and records management, assessed using the Information Governance toolkit, is 75%. The Trust has achieved full compliance with all 45 standards and is now fully compliant with the Information Governance Statement of Compliance. Reporting of harm to patients Reporting of harm to patients and other significant incidents forms the basis for some organisational learning and improvement initiatives. These data reflect Trust organisational learning culture and are reported formally for the first time. It is subject to reliance on staff reporting all incidents and include an element of local clinical judgement in the reported figure. These data are forwarded from the Trust to the National Reporting and Learning Service (NRLS) as follows: Numerator: number of patient safety incidents resulting in severe harm or death, 117 incidents. Denominator: number of patient safety indicators reported at Trust level through the NRLS, 10416 incidents). The overall percentage of those judged internally to be severe or resulting in death is therefore 1.12%. United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 36 Data provided by the Health and Social Care Information Centre The following data relating to national reporting requirements in the Quality Account are provided by the Health and Social Care Information Centre. Prescribed Information Related NHS Outcomes Framework Domain & who will report on them Indicator 1: Preventing People from dying prematurely 2: Enhancing quality of life for people with long-term conditions Acute trusts “SHMI” Indicator detail Period ULHT data obtained National Ranges: Best / from Health and Social average Worse national Care Information (where performance Centre (HSCIC) available) The data made available to the National Health Service trust or NHS foundation trust by the Health and Social Care Information Centre with regard to— (a) the value and banding of the summary hospital-level mortality indicator (“SHMI”) for the trust for the reporting period; and (b) the percentage of patient deaths with palliative care coded at either diagnosis or specialty level for the trust for the reporting period. *The palliative care indicator is a contextual indicator. The SHMI is a ratio of Oct 11 – Sept 12 Defined as the observed deaths in Value 109.85 100 71.08 / 125.59 a trust over a period of OD Banding 2 1/3 time divided by the expected number given July 2011 – June 2012 NA the characteristics of Value 109.09 patients treated by that OD Banding 2 trust. Patient deaths with Percentage of deaths Oct 11 – Sept 12 11.2% (11.18) NA 0.3% is lowest palliative care coded reported in the SHMI 46.3% is highest at either diagnosis or indicator where the July 2011 – June 2012 11.2% (11.22) NA specialty level patient received palliative care The data made available to the National Health Service trust or NHS foundation trust by the Health and Social Care Information Centre with regard to the trust’s patient reported outcome measures scores for— (i) groin hernia surgery, (ii) varicose vein surgery, (iii) hip replacement surgery, and (iv) knee replacement surgery, during the reporting period. United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 37 Prescribed Information Related NHS Outcomes Framework Domain & who will report on them Indicator Indicator detail Period 3: Helping people to recover from episodes of ill health or following injury All acute trusts The trust’s patient reported outcome measures scores for— (i) groin hernia surgery, (ii) varicose vein surgery, (iii) hip replacement surgery, and (iv) knee replacement surgery. Patient Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs) are a means of collecting information on the effectiveness of care delivered to NHS patients as perceived by the patients themselves. Apr 10 – Mar 11 Apr 09 – Mar 10 ULHT data obtained from Health and Social Care Information Centre (HSCIC) Hernia – 0.078 V Vein – 0.114 Hip – 0.388 Knee – 0.298 National average (where available) Hernia – 0.085 V Vein – 0.091 Hip – 0.405 Knee – 0.298 Hernia – 0.068 V Vein – 0.054 Hip – 0.405 Knee – 0.302 Hernia – 0.082 V Vein – 0.094 Hip – 0.411 Knee – 0.294 Ranges: Best / Worse national performance Hernia: 0.156 / -0.020 V Vein: 0.155 / -0.007 Hip – 0.503 / 0.234 Knee – 0.407 / 0.164 The data made available to the National Health Service trust or NHS foundation trust by the Health and Social Care Information Centre with regard to the percentage of patients aged— (i) 0 to 14; and (ii) 15 or over, readmitted to a hospital which forms part of the trust within 28 days of being discharged from a hospital which forms part of the trust during the reporting period. 3: Helping people to recover The percentage of The percentage of Apr 10 – Mar 11 (i) 8.43 (i) 10.15 7.08 / 12.39 from episodes of ill health or patients aged— patients readmitted to a (ii) 10.13% (ii) 11.42 10.70 / 13.31 following injury All trusts (i) 0 to 14; and hospital which forms (ii) 15 or over, part of the trust within readmitted to a 28 days of being hospital which forms discharged from a part of the trust hospital which forms Apr 09 – Mar 10 (i) 8.47 (i) 10.18 within 28 days of part of the trust during (ii) 9.58% (ii) 11.16 being discharged from the reporting period a hospital United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 38 Prescribed Information Related NHS Outcomes Framework Domain & who will report on them Indicator Indicator detail Period ULHT data obtained National Ranges: Best / from Health and Social average Worse national Care Information (where performance Centre (HSCIC) available) The data made available to the National Health Service trust or NHS foundation trust by the Health and Social Care Information Centre with regard to the trust’s responsiveness to the personal needs of its patients during the reporting period. 4: Ensuring that people The trust’s Average weighted score Apr 11 – Mar 12 64.2 67.4 85.0 / 56.5 have a positive experience responsiveness to the of 5 questions relating of care All acute trusts personal needs of its to responsiveness to Apr 10 – Mar 11 66.2 67.3 patients inpatients' personal needs (Score out of 100) Apr 09 – Mar 10 64.5 66.7 The data made available to the National Health Service trust or NHS foundation trust by the Health and Social Care Information Centre with regard to the percentage of staff employed by, or under contract to, the trust during the reporting period who would recommend the trust as a provider of care to their family or friends. 4: Ensuring that people The percentage of Percentages who Staff Survey - 2011 47% 60% have a positive experience staff employed by, or agreed and who (Agreed = 42% + (Agreed = 49% of care All trusts under contract to, the strongly agreed with the Strongly agreed = 5%) + trust during the statement from the "b. Strongly reporting period who If a friend or relative agreed = 11%) would recommend needed treatment, I HSCIC states that 2011 41% (40.464) 81.856 94.20 / 35.34 the trust as a provider would be happy with is most up to date (Average of care to their family the standard of care results, but the 2012 score for 4th or friends provided by this Trust" survey results are in fact quartile) columns. available The data made available to the National Health Service trust or NHS foundation trust by the Health and Social Care Information Centre with regard to the percentage of patients who were admitted to hospital and who were risk assessed for venous thromboembolism during the reporting period. 5: Treating and caring for The percentage of Number of admissions Apr 12 – June 12 Q1 – 89.9% Q1 – 93.4% people in a safe patients who were vs number of completed environment and protecting admitted to hospital risk assessments Jul 12 – Sept 12 Q2 – 91.4% Q2 - 93.8% them from avoidable harm and who were risk All acute trusts assessed for venous United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 39 Prescribed Information Related NHS Outcomes Framework Domain & who will report on them Indicator Indicator detail thromboembolism Period ULHT data obtained from Health and Social Care Information Centre (HSCIC) Q3 – 91.1% Oct 12 – Dec 12 National average (where available) Q3 - 94.1% Ranges: Best / Worse national performance 100.0% / 84.6% The data made available to the National Health Service trust or NHS foundation trust by the Health and Social Care Information Centre with regard to the rate per 100,000 bed days of cases of C.difficile infection reported within the trust amongst patients aged 2 or over during the reporting period. 5: Treating and caring for The rate per 100,000 Apr 11 – Mar 12 17.6 21.8 0 / 51.6 people in a safe bed days of cases of environment and protecting C.difficile infection them from avoidable harm reported within the All acute trusts trust amongst Apr 10 – Mar 11 22.4 29.6 patients aged 2 or over The data made available to the National Health Service trust or NHS foundation trust by the Health and Social Care Information Centre with regard to the number and, where available, rate of patient safety incidents reported within the trust during the reporting period, and the number and percentage of such patient safety incidents that resulted in severe harm or death. 5: Treating and caring for people in a safe environment and protecting them from avoidable harm All trusts The number and, where available, rate of patient safety incidents reported within the trust during the reporting period, and the number and percentage of such patient safety incidents that resulted in severe harm or death. Patient safety incidents reported to the National Reporting and Learning Service (NRLS) by provider organisations per 100,000 population. Apr 12 – Sept 12 Oct 11 – Mar 12 NA Severe harm = 38 (0.7%) Death = 13 (0.2%) 5090 (reported) 6.2 (rate per 100 admissions) NA Severe harm / death = 57 (rate per 100 admissions of 0.1) Commentary on these key indicators is presented overleaf. United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 5203 (reported) 6.4 (rate per 100 admissions) 40 NA LARGE ACUTE TRUSTS ONLY (based on rate) 1.99 / 13.61 0 (rate 0.00) / 144 (rate 0.18) Indicator Key factors Actions SHMI ULHT considers that this data is as described for the following reasons: quality of clinical care, the high level of end-of-life admissions in the Trust and the depth of coding of comorbidities ULHT is taking the following actions to improve this score and so the quality of its services, through our Mortality Reduction plan Patient deaths with palliative care coded at either diagnosis or specialty level ULHT considers that this data is as described for the following reasons: depth of coding of palliative care. ULHT is taking the following actions to improve this score and so the quality of its services, through our Mortality Reduction plan and its coding guidance The percentage of staff employed by, or under contract to, the trust during the reporting period who would recommend the trust as a provider of care to their family or friends ULHT considers that this data is as described for the following reasons: staffing levels and organisational culture The percentage of patients who were admitted to hospital and who were risk assessed for venous thromboembolism ULHT considers that this data is as described for the following reasons: improving reliability in risk assessment ULHT is taking the following actions to improve this score and so the quality of its services, through our organisational develop strategy and staffing review ULHT is taking the following actions to improve this score and so the quality of its services, through a continued focus on reliability The rate per 100,000 bed days of cases of C.difficile infection reported within the trust amongst patients aged 2 or over ULHT considers that this data is as described for the following reasons: strong performance in infection control and prevention ULHT is taking the following actions to improve this score and so the quality of its services, through a continued focus on infection management The number and, where available, rate of patient safety incidents reported within the trust during the reporting period, and the number and percentage of such patient safety incidents that resulted in severe harm or death. ULHT considers that this data is as described for the following reasons: good reporting behaviour in staff ULHT is taking the following actions to improve this score and so the quality of its services, continuing emphasis on organisational learning United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 41 Part 3 Review of quality performance This section is where we set out information relating to the quality of services that we provide. It includes details of how we organise to manage quality and safety, a review of last years’ priority areas, external review and assurance of our quality and an overview of performance against selected metrics, national targets and indicators. Organisational arrangements and initiatives to embed quality To address our goals in quality, we have developed a Trust Quality strategy outlining our strategic ambitions. These rest upon four principles: • • • • Patient safety Clinical effectiveness Excellence in experience Continuous improvement and cultural change Our goals and strategy have been developed to take into account the needs of the Trust and its stakeholders including service users, commissioners, partners and our valued staff. The principle areas of quality shown above are therefore drawn from national guidance, but also from our own ambition to continually improve quality for our patients. A summary of our plans and key initiatives is provided below; if you would like further information in any area, please contact communications@ulh.nhs.uk. Patient Safety The safety of those within our care is the foundation of quality and continues to be our Trust quality priority. During 2012/13 our patient safety team has continued to train staff in the principles of safety through nurse preceptorship and junior doctor education programmes, as well as participating in targeted training for specific areas including neonatology, paediatrics and medication safety. In December 2012, we hosted a conference at Pilgrim Hospital Boston attended by over 100 senior clinicians and managers which focused on sharing good practice in clinical areas and included workshops in minimising human error and key human factors such as situational awareness, communication and decision-making. Key safety initiatives are described below. Safety Express Plus Safety Express is a continuing campaign focusing on the reduction of four patient harms with potentially devastating effect on adult inpatients: falls, pressure ulcers, VTE and United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 42 catheter-acquired urinary tract infections. We launched the programme in 2011/12 and have continued it throughout 2012/13. Key data to assess our progress on this programme is provided by a national point prevalence audit, where all adult in=patients are checked every month for harm. During 2012/13 we have been able to bring about a reduction in pressure ulcers and have consistently assessed 89% - 93% of our patients as being “harmfree” at any point. The Safety and Quality Dashboard The reliability of fundamental ward care processes is the most important aspect of patient care. At ULHT we have developed and consistently employed a “dashboard” to provide immediate measures of process reliability, which we call the “Safety and Quality Dashboard” or SQD. These data are publically displayed on all adult in-patient wards and used by ward teams to guide improvement activities. There are more than 50 indicators on the SQD, covering the key areas of: • • • • • • • • • • Patient observations Patient medications Patient dignity Falls VTE Pressure Ulcers Urinary catheter management Peripheral catheter management Nutrition DNACPR (Do Not Attempt Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation; formerly DNAR) Data are gathered by independent data co-ordinators and provided to each ward, matron and the Patient Safety team in order to identify improvement priorities and provide assurance to the Trust. During the period April 2012-March 2013, significant improvements were identified in most of these indicators, indicating the development of a growing culture of reliability across all sites. Overall process reliability, measured as an average of all indicators, has improved from 55% at the inception of the programme, to 79% in March 2013. We have recently introduced a similar dashboard to assess and develop robust safety in medication, and during 2013/14 we will continue to build reliability in ward processes, as well as extending our use of safety dashboards to other areas of risk, including medical processes. “Be assured” programme The objective assessment of quality and safety is an essential element in assuring and developing safe, quality care, and the Trust values the critical input we receive from external regulatory visits. These, however, take place relatively infrequently. Recognising this, the Trust has established a programme of internally managed compliance visits termed “Be Assured”. Each ward or patient area is visited by a review team consisting of senior United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 43 clinicians, clinical specialists and managers who assess compliance with Care Quality Commission essential standards. This process is supported by a detailed methodology and manual, and in general consists of: • • • • In-depth review of at least five complete sets of patient notes Interviews with all suitable patients and relatives on the ward/area Interviews with ward leaders and junior staff Reviews of key process reliability metrics from the SQD. This programme provides a deep review of compliance and leads to improvement actions at ward level, supported by the clinical governance team. During 2012/13, we reviewed a total of 37 patient areas, representing 60% of key locations. Patient Safety Leadership Walkrounds The Trust continues to carry out Patient Safety Leadership Walkrounds, as part of an ambition to ensure consistent “ward to board” contact with the front line of clinical care. Executive and non-executive directors visit wards and theatres in the Trust to review safety performance, listen to the safety concerns of the ward staff, identify principle risks and share their standards and expectations of safety with local teams. Patient Experience The Trust is committed to listening to and understanding patients’ experiences whilst receiving care and treatment within our services and has a comprehensive Patient Experience Strategy and workplan to enable us to do this. Under the Director of Nursing’s executive leadership the Deputy Director of Nursing leads the work programme for patient experience and progress against action plans is monitored through the Patient Experience Committee which has a wide membership including patient representatives and external agencies such as Lincolnshire Local Involvement Network and Lincolnshire Carers Partnership. Current activity includes building on existing projects such as the “Friends and Family” test, real time patient surveys, reading and responding to feedback left online at Patient Opinion and NHS Choices and a range of smaller projects such as noise at night, asking questions in outpatients and providing discharge information. Major work for the coming year includes working with carers having developed and launched a Carers Policy and will include a dedicated carers survey to ensure we understand the experience of carers as well as patients. We have developed reporting frameworks for wards and services to know how patients feel about the care within their areas and a public facing feedback process so our patients and visitors know what patients have said about their experience and what we are doing as a result to continuously effect improvements in our care and service delivery. The United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 44 Trust Board will continue to receive monthly reports on a range of patient experience indicators and hear a patient story each month at the Board meetings; reflecting the real commitment to ensure patients voices are heard and included in all that we do. Effectiveness of Care We continue to focus on measures that allow us to monitor the quality and safety of the care that we provide – and further our quality goal of continuous improvement. We have reviewed our quality targets and agreed a set of indicators that form a key part of monitoring the quality of care. These indicators of quality and effectiveness include: • • • • • • • • • • • • • HSMR (Hospital standardised mortality ratio) Prevention of venous thromboembolism Reduction in pressure ulcers CQUINs (national, regional and local) Trauma - fracture neck of femur patients operated on within 24 hours Infection prevention The number of complaints we receive Response to complaints within agreed time scale Level of complaints reopened Care of mothers and babies Care of stroke patients Patient reported outcome measures (PROMS) Care of cardiac patients Performance data for these indicators are reviewed monthly, discussed at speciality and directorate meeting monitored systematically by the Trust Board. Monitoring and learning from clinical experience Incident review and dissemination When things go wrong for our patients, as they occasionally do in all Trusts and clinical settings, effective clinical governance requires us to learn. To ensure that key lessons are identified, learned and shared across the organisation we have established a high-level monitoring function, supplemented by a dissemination process. In practical terms, an Incident Review Group, chaired by the Medical Director, considers each serious incident in turn through reviewing the investigation report, the learning points contained, and also the quality of the investigation conducted. Common themes are identified, aggregated and then United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 45 analysed over time in order to identify, for example, the key factors underpinning npressure ulcers, falls, infections and clinical errors. The dissemination process at ULHT begins with the Sharing Lessons Learned forum, where incidents and any other concerns are discussed and reviewed by a multidisciplinary team. As well as building a shared understanding of events or processes that affect patient safety, the forum also identifies the key recipients of the information and ensures through a tracking log that key lessons are shared. Information is shared directly with key personnel and also through a Trust-wide Patient Safety Newsletter highlighting significant lessons, risks and opportunities for improvement. Clinical Systems Analysis We have continued to employ a robust development of the “standard” NHS incident analysis methodology termed “Clinical Systems Analysis”. An effective learning system requires two essential elements: the understanding of and response to individual incidents, where local factors affect patient care; and the understanding of and response to Trust-wide factors that impact on patient care more generally. Unlike most “root cause analysis” systems, Clinical Systems Analysis enables the systematic collection of contextual risk factor information so that data can be aggregated across many investigations. In this way, the most significant common factors in safety incidents, including human factors, can be pinpointed for improvement. Innovation and improvement – Transforming Our Services Transformation The trust needs to save approx. £20 million each year as part of delivering the NHS £20 billion savings target. In 2011/12, the trust launched its Transformation Programme to support quality and safety improvements for patients admitted as emergencies (urgent care) and patients admitted for elective procedures (planned care). By improving quality and safety we will reduce our costs. In 2012/13 we have been working to achieve the priority aspirational standards that patient representatives, our clinical staff and managers helped to develop by focusing on a few key areas • Reducing length of stay • Improving theatre utilisation • Improving outpatients Reducing length of stay - What have we achieved? United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 46 1. Implemented a daily review by a senior doctor of every patient 5 days a week and of all urgent patients 7 days a week 2. We have successfully implemented a Plan for Every Patient visual planning tool on all of our medical wards across the trust. This has helped to remove unnecessary delays to patient care and reduced length of stay by an average of 10%. 3. We have increased the times and days we offer key diagnostic services so that they are available when patients need them 4. We continue to develop A&E services with GPs and other health community organisations that ensure that patients receive a coordinated service and the right care to meet their needs. 5. We have commenced Ambulatory Care at Pilgrim Hospital Why have we done this? Senior review – achieving a review of every patient every day by a senior doctor was one of the key priority urgent care standards. We know a daily review by a senior doctor means plans are checked regularly, unnecessary delays are reduced and patients who deteriorate are treated much sooner, improving outcomes. The Academy of Medical Royal Colleges has published standards for senior reviews which we are working to implement. A senior doctor now completes a ward round or undertakes a board round (using the Plan for Every Patient board). Plan for Every Patient - each health professional looking after patients has their own records where they record the detailed plans of care but on a busy ward its difficult to coordinate the plans of doctors, nurses, physiotherapists, occupational therapists, dieticians, social workers and other staff. Patients have complex medical problems and making sure that each test, procedure or action that is needed to progress the patients care is taken at the right time , without unnecessary delay is also difficult. Plan for Every Patient helps the ward team set out a visual plan for each patient so that staff can see what is needed and when. The plan is checked every day by all of the key staff looking after the patients. Diagnostics – achieving 7 day diagnostics services was one of the priority urgent care and planned care standards. Diagnostics has improved the service to 6 days for most diagnostic tests with urgent Endoscopy lists 7 days at the Lincoln and Pilgrim sites. A&E – we know that we admit more patients who attend our A&E departments than other trusts. To improve this we are working with GPs, community nurses and social care staff so that patients who attend A&E and who do not need admission have the right services provided for them to maintain them in the community. We have commenced implementation of Ambulatory Care to make sure that patients who do not need to be admitted have the right care for their condition. Ambulatory Care – It is nationally recognised that for some medical presentations patients are best treated in a “same day emergency care setting” which is called ambulatory care. We have improved United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 47 our performance for some of the ambulatory conditions and in some cases are in the best 25% of hospitals in the country. We now plan to: • Implement Plan for Every Patient on all of our Orthopaedic Wards across the trust • Use Plan for Every Patient for senior doctors daily check of patients progress against their plan, when a full ward round is not planned. • Extend more diagnostic services to 7 day working where it is needed for our patients • Work to further integrate A&E services , including extending the clinical space in A&E at Lincoln to co-locate the Out of Hours service and increase the number of cubicles. • Complete the implementation of Ambulatory Care at Pilgrim Hospital and roll it out to Lincoln and Grantham Hospitals . Theatres Utilisation - What have we achieved? 1. We have successfully increased our theatre utilisation from approx. 70% to over 85% across our 4 sites as at February 2013. 2. We have successful trialled changes to one of our planned procedures pathways and reduced the referral to treatment time for patients with Colorectal conditions from 21 weeks to 9 weeks. 3. We have developed a centralised pre assessment service on the Lincoln site. 4. We have opened a dedicated Day Surgery Unit on the Lincoln site. Why have we done this? Achieving 90% theatre utilisation was one of the priority planned care standards. Theatre utilisation is key to making effective use of limited theatre capacity. We have achieved this by reviewing the colorectal 18 week patient pathway and reviewing the way we plan patients on our theatre lists. We reviewed the 18 week Colorectal pathway and discovered it was actually 21 weeks long! By focusing on what adds value to the patient and working with clinical staff we were able to eliminate many of the delays. Achieving a centralised pre assessment service at Lincoln Hospital was one of the priority planned care standards. The new service will include access to a consultant anaesthetist for patients with complex health problems. Achieving a dedicated Surgical Day Case Unit was one of the priority planned care standards. The Unit opened in September at Lincoln Hospital and now treats 200 patients a month. United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 48 We now plan to: • Further improve theatre utilisation by maximising the time available to operate • Learn lessons from the Colorectal pathway trial and make improvements permanent prior to rolling out to other planned care pathways • Further improve pre-assessment services by ensuring that we have the right number of nursing staff with the right skills to meet patient needs on each site • Further increase the number of day cases that are undertaken on the Surgical Day Unit Outpatients - What have we achieved? 1. We have reduced the number of patients requiring follow up in outpatients in some of our specialties 2. We have implemented self-check in kiosks on all of our sites to allow patients to book in more quickly Why have we done this? A number of planned care standards were set to improve outpatients and we have more work to do to achieve them. We have appointed a project lead to work with our Cardiology teams to improve outpatients so that we can learn lessons and then roll them out to other specialty teams. We know we have a higher number of patients that are followed after having surgery or being in hospital up than other trusts. Following up patients after being in hospital is important but does not always need to be done in outpatients. It can be safely done at the patients GP or in the community or if it needs to be done in outpatients it may be that another health professional e.g. a nurse or physiotherapist might provide the service. We now plan to: • Reduce the number of patients that are followed up in all specialties during 2013/14 • Improve outpatients working with Cardiology teams • Commence a project at Grantham to review outpatient services Focus on Improvements and Innovation There have been a lot of other improvements in the trust. These are just some of some of the improvements that we have made over the last year. Vascular Services United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 49 Pilgrim hospital has become the county’s specialised vascular centre. This is surgery for conditions of the arteries and veins, such as aneurysms, thrombosis and varicose veins. We have developed stateof-the-art outpatient and vascular diagnostics laboratory facility. The vascular laboratory has new high-tech vascular scanners and other equipment such as ankle brachial pressure monitoring system and treadmill. We have recruited additional dedicated Clinical Vascular Scientists and appointed Vascular Acute Care Practitioners who will see patients through their journeys from outpatients to the ward and theatres providing some continuity for patients. Stroke We have invested £250,000 to develop our stroke facilities at Pilgrim Hospital. The new stroke unit has 28 beds and has been refurbished with a range of new medical equipment and therapy services have been incorporated into the ward area to ensure that patients receive a stroke service seven days a week. The new unit consists of three areas: a four bedded hyper-acute area to receive direct admissions from A & E, a 12 bedded acute/rehabilitation area and a 12 bedded rehabilitation area. Stroke trackers have been appointed to Lincoln Hospital to ensure that all patients are admitted to the stroke unit within four hours. We have implemented seven day therapy services for stroke patients. These services, which include physiotherapy, occupational therapy, dietetics and speech and language therapy, have been extended to complement the development of new stroke units in Lincoln and at Boston’s Pilgrim Hospital and to help supply rehabilitation to the 10 stroke beds at Grantham. Evidence shows that since recruitment of the additional staff in January these standards have significantly improved with all the targets being achieved in recent months. X Ray We have invested in new X Ray facilities at Louth, Skegness and Grantham. Grantham hospital is the first site in United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust to have a fully digital radiology service. The trust has invested £750,000 for two new digital x-ray rooms- one of which will carry out all x-ray examinations and the other will be a state-of-the-art hybrid room catering for both x-rays and fluoroscopy work, which uses live images to diagnose or treat patients. All of the new equipment in both rooms will be digital, producing instant images and will replace the previous computerised xray equipment which required more processing time. Cancer Services We have implemented a dedicated occupational therapy service for oncology and haematology outpatients at Lincoln County Hospital. This new service will provide occupational therapy help patients who are receiving active radiotherapy or chemotherapy, those who are due to have elective surgery and who need symptom management. Maternity We have completed a £600,000 upgrade of the Maternity Department at Pilgrim Hospital including includes disabled toilets and bathrooms on each floor along with replacement windows and flooring and general refurbishment. The buildings received criticism last year from hospital regulators and United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 50 the recent work has taken place to ensure the hospital can provide an environment in which to deliver consistently high standards of care. Investment in Consultant Doctors The trust has funded £554,000 at Pilgrim Hospital to recruit four new consultant physicians, three acute care practitioners and support staff. Among the problems the new staff will improve will include: • Improving patient flow through hospitals which leads to frequent shortages of beds and patients staying in hospitals longer than they need • Patients being kept in the wrong area of a hospital due to a lack of beds • Improving the quality of care • Cancelled operations • Overuse of bank and agency staff • Improving the learning experience of junior doctors Hip Fracture Improvements Over the past year, teams at Pilgrim Hospital, Boston have revolutionised the care of patients who have hip fractures, by improving assessment, the speed at which patients are taken to theatre for surgery and after care. This has resulted in the hospital meeting its target to operate on all hip fracture patients within 36 hours of arrival in A&E. Mortality for hip fracture patients at the hospital has reduced and length of stay for these patients is significantly down Respiratory Improvements Pilgrim Hospital’s respiratory department has been transformed so that patients referred to it for suspected lung cancer can now have a one stop service where all their diagnostic tests done at a clinic on their first visit to hospital. Awards The trust was shortlisted in the Education and Training in Patient Safety category of the national Health Service Journal Awards this year. The nomination is for the Releasing Time to Improve Patient Safety project, which has been working to release the time of medical staff to focus on improvements in patient safety across Lincolnshire’s hospitals, including setting up a Junior Doctor Patient Safety Forum at Lincoln County Hospital. United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 51 United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 52 Supporting our workforce to deliver high quality care Workforce Our HR Strategy 2011-2014 was developed through an engagement process to provide an overall direction for how we recruit, retain, develop, reward and motivate our staff. There were 3 main areas of focus for the plan: 1. Developing our structures, policies and our procedures so that they better enable our staff to deliver high quality safe patient care 2. Developing the skills, capability, behaviours that will impact on both staff and the patient experience and make ULHT somewhere people want to work and be treated 3. Improving the way that we engage with our stakeholders and staff Developing our Systems and Processes Over the course of the year we went through a process of better understanding the impact of our system, policies and processes and prioritising the changes to those that would make the biggest impact first. An example of this is in absence management. We undertook a detailed analysis to help us understand where absence was the biggest problem, how that impacted on our ability to deliver patient care and then set about introducing a suite of interventions to improve its management. We introduced a case management team to better support line managers, we introduced new training our HR staff and line managers and we improved our Occupational Health support to staff and line managers. A year on we have had excellent feedback from our staff and managers and have extended the approach and at the same time have developed a Health and Wellbeing strategy to identify how we can make improvements to the workplace to keep people at work and support them in their return to work. A significant achievement over the course of the year was the development of our ‘business partnering’ approach to how Human Resources and Line Managers work together to the benefit of our services and patient care. We introduced new roles and capability and our feedback from managers is that they feel better supported in their role as advocates and managers for staff. Developing our Culture and our People We recognised that in order to make a sustainable change to the improvements to patient care we needed to invest in our people and in developing the right culture and behaviours. We undertook an extensive engagement exercise through which to understand what it feels to work and manage in ULHT and map out the things we needed to do in order to develop a patient centred culture. As a result of this work we have introduced an Organisational Development Sub Committee of the Trust Board that is responsible for taking forward the recommendations from this exercise and developing the organisation to deliver high quality safe patient care. We have also developed an Organisational Development Strategy and a senior leadership Programme that will go live the first quarter of 2013/2014. The organisational development strategy demonstrates a significant organisational ambition to developing our culture through: United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 53 • • • • • • Developing a new mission, vision and values to align all of our strategies, processes and development to Developing an engagement and communications strategy to get people more involved in the business of ULHT Developing a staff and leadership charter to set out what people can expect Developing a first line manager programme to better equip those new into management Introducing a new appraisal system to introduce an integrated process and one which provides high quality and productive conversations Introducing integrated talent management processes to ensure that all our staff feel they can make the best contribution possible and are recognised for doing so Appraisal Appraisal is critical to the development and performance of individuals so that they can undertake their roles effectively. We have improved our processes and provide detailed information for managers so that they can ensure that they can plan their appraisals continuously. We have introduced new processes for dealing with medical appraisals and ensured greater validation of the quality and compliance of these appraisals recognising that good medical appraisals will directly impact on good clinical outcomes for patients. We have increased our compliance rate to over 70% over the last quarter of 2012/2013. Clinical Leadership Skills We have a well-established programme of professional development such as the Trust Leadership Programme for all senior leaders and the Post Graduate Certificate and Diploma in Health Management and Leadership. The learning incorporates a blend of classroom, elearning, action learning sets, courses and projects. Our Leadership Programme was codesigned and delivered with Executive Directors and focussed on the development of strategic clinical leaders who are committed to improving the quality of the patient experience and to improve the Trusts ability to meet current and future organisational challenges. Other supporting programmes have included Management Essentials, Health Care Support Worker, NVQ’s and Assistant Practitioner Foundation Degree. We have also introduced a clinical and leadership forum for our matrons and our ward leaders which have the sponsorship and involvement of our Director of Nursing and our Deputy Director’s. ULHT is part of a Lincolnshire public sector coaching network and has a number of fully qualified coaches who offer their support in-house and to the public sector partners. ULHT staff have the option to receive coaching from an external coach who can offer a different perspective. United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 54 Occupational Health The Trust has a continuing focus on demonstrating its commitment to improving the health of patients by supporting the health and wellbeing of our staff. Occupational Health aims to have a more focused and concerted approach to work age and health and towards reducing the effects of unhealthy behaviours in the work force we support. Be proactive in tackling the causes of ill health – both work related and lifestyle related The Trust is working towards a system of rapid access for all its employees to help staff stay in work during illness or return to work after illness. In place at present are accesses to Occupational Health, Physiotherapy and Counselling Services including a number of resources for managing work related stress. We have also introduced an integrated IT management system for Occupational Health to ensure a more effective and efficient service to staff and managers, this also links with surrounding Trusts allowing us to network and work towards the NHS Health at Work recommendations on future consolidation of NHS Occupational Health Services. Resourcing We have made significant changes to the way that we recruit in order to ensure that our practices are legally compliant and focused on attracting the right staff with the right skills, experience and behaviours who share our passion and values for delivering high quality safe patient care. As an example we have incorporated mandatory standard dignity in care and safeguarding questions into our selection processes. We have had positive results in our processes and compliance acknowledged in feedback received during the NHSLA, UK Border Agency and CQC audits that have taken place. In order to support our managers we have implemented bespoke recruitment and selection training, introduced specialist international and UK recruitment campaigns. We made a significant improvement to our junior doctor rotations enabling a smooth and effective transition and safeguarding patients at all times. United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 55 Review of 2012/13 improvement priorities For 2012/13, we selected six priorities for improvement, each linked to one of the key quality domains of safety, effectiveness or patient experience. As with the priorities identified for 2013/14, these were identified through discussion, review of performance in key areas of national focus, staff feedback and patient needs. In the following sections we review our progress during the year for: • • • • • • Further reducing our Hospital Standardised Mortality Rate (HSMR) Continuing to meet the nutritional needs of our patients Further reducing healthcare associated infections Continuing to develop reliability in risk assessment and prophylaxis for venous thrombo-embolism Continuing to improve our timeliness in responding to complaints Improving the safe discharge of our patients United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 56 Priority 1 – reducing our Hospital Standardised Mortality Rate (HSMR) What are mortality indicators? Mortality indicators are used to try to establish whether hospital mortality is higher or lower than average. They cannot and do not claim to establish whether any particular death or group of deaths was avoidable. There are two in common use: Hospital Standardised Mortality Rate (HSMR) and Standardised Hospital Mortality Indicator (SHMI). Though they are based on similar principles and methodologies, there are some key differences, which we explain below. HSMR compares the levels of deaths of patients in hospitals (hospital mortality) in different years, or between different groups of patients/ailments in the same year. So as to create a measure that allows mortality to be compared between differing hospitals, the method for calculating HSMR takes account of differences in the patients we see (the case mix) and also for variables such as age; ethnicity; admission source and type; level of deprivation; period of admission; and co-morbidity (the presence of other disorders as opposed to the primary reason for admission to hospital). SMHI is a similar measure which is based on a statistical model developed from national hospitals data. It calculates for each hospital how many deaths would be expected to occur if they were like the national average. The model takes into account a number of factors such as differences in age, sex, diagnosis, type of admission and other diseases (comorbidity). This figure is then compared with the number of deaths that did occur in order to identify “outliers” where mortality was higher than expected. For both measures, if the same number of deaths occurred as expected this ratio will be 1, although usually we multiply by 100 to make the figures easier to understand, so an “average” hospital will have a SHMI of around 100. A SHMI of greater than 100 implies more deaths occurred than predicted by the model. Unlike HSMR, SHMI includes deaths 30 days after discharge and does not take into account palliative care. How should mortality indicators be used? HSMR and SHMI are not intended to be punitive but to assist organisations to monitor their mortality. At the Francis Inquiry, Professor Jarman of Imperial College made it clear that it is not possible to calculate the exact number of deaths that would have been avoidable, nor to identify avoidable incidents because those tasks would require expert review of all the relevant case notes. The statistics can only be signposts to areas for further inquiry. He also stated that it is not possible to conclude, without more information than the HSMR alone, that a high outlier is attributable to poor care. Nor is it possible to say that any specific number or proportion of deaths was from an avoidable cause . United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 57 Mortality indicators therefore serve as pointers for clinicians to examine particular sites, diagnostic groups or directorates in order to determine – through further analysis – whether there are issues with the quality and safety of care. These analyses are routinely carried out when our data indicate higher than expected levels of mortality. What have we achieved? Hospital mortality, as measured by the comparative index “HSMR” continues to be a cause for concern and a major focus for the Trust. The most recent available data covering the period 2012/13 is shown below. HSMR for the most recent month (January 2013) is 99.9 and is within the expectations of the predictive model used by Dr Foster Intelligence – the commercial organisation which provides these data.. The rolling 12 month figure for HSMR is 104.0, which is also statistically “as expected”. However, once the data for 2012/13 has been retrospectively “re-based” to take into account the overall national changes in death rates, the HSMR is expected to rise to 109. This will be statistically higher than average. Historically, United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust has exhibited a mortality rate higher than expected. Table 1 shows Trust HSMR for the period 2006/7 to 2011/12. Current HSMR (for the period April 2012 – November 2012) stands at 104 though it will be “rebased” by Dr United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 58 Foster Intelligence in September 2013 to take into account changes in national performance. Current status The most recent HSMR data are shown below. Year 2006/7 2007/8 HSMR 106 113 2008/9 2009/10 2010/11 113 106 113 2011/12 2012/13 (year to Jan 2013) 111 104 Table 1 – HMSR to current year While the overall trend for HSMR reflects a fall in mortality, this area remains a key concern for the Trust. Key improvement initiatives ULHT is one of 14 Trusts with high relative mortality under review by the Department of Health. The review makes no assumptions regarding contributing factors in mortality and is intended to be supportive. Many factors contribute to mortality figures and are the subject of ongoing analysis and improvement planning. These include: • • • • • Standards of clinical care, including the reliability of key processes Learning from patient events including mortality, through systematic review Managing admissions and palliative care Working with community partners in healthcare to ensure compassionate and robust end-of-life care planning Local demographic factors such as our aging population. What this means for patients Quality of patient care depends primarily on reliable care processes – doing the right thing for the patient at the right time. To a large degree, the factors within the control of the Trust that influence mortality rates centre on this area – the quality of care – rather than demography and patterns of admission, however critical these may be. We will therefore continue to build on our strong record in measuring and improving our quality of care, continue to learn from mortality through systematic review and develop integrated planning for patients with community partners. United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 59 Priority 2 – Continuing to meet the nutritional needs of our patients What have we achieved? The Trust Nutritional Steering Committee has oversight and improvement responsibilities and continues to meet regularly. Site-based Nutrition Focus Groups have been established to improve communication and local implementation of policies. This is improving local initiatives and the groups include housekeepers, clinicians and catering in order to establish strong consensual actions to improve nutritional care. Our key risk assessment tool used to identify and trigger management of at-risk patients is the Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool, or MUST. This has been updated as part of the new nursing assessment booklet. And now includes guidance for immediate referral to Dieticians if patients are identified as being at risk. Current status Key process reliability metrics for our performance in nutritional care are part of the Safety and Quality Dashboard, which provides metrics directly related to front line patient care, assessed independently each month on adult in-patient wards. The figure below shows our achievements in 2012/13 compared to the previous year. Improvements in nutritional care 2011/12 to 2012/13 100.0 90.0 80.0 70.0 60.0 2011/12 50.0 2012/13 40.0 30.0 20.0 Nutrition Nutrition MUSTNutrition MUST Patients Nutrition care Food record demographics completed on updated weighed on plans activated commenced if correct admission weekly admission & if required required weekly Dietician referral if required Improvements in nutritional care These data show continuing improvements: • Over 90% of our patients have a correct risk assessment for nutrition United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 60 • • • Over 90% of our patients are weighed weekly Care plan utilisation has increased by 21% Referrals to dieticians has increased by over 21% Key improvement initiatives The National Descriptors for Altered Consistency, a key initiative in personalised care delivery, was launched across the Trust on 4th Feb 2012. This means we are now using the nationally recommended system for describing altered consistency food for patients with dysphagia. This work was done jointly with S&LT and Catering and there are now new menus across the Trust to provide patients with dysphagia a suitable menu choice. They now have a choice of menu items. The Trust is buying in commercially prepared items specially designed to meet the descriptors. Staff training is focused on nurses through the preceptorship programme, healthcare support workers, Dysphagia Trained Nurses, and continuing ward-based training. We also conduct regular teaching sessions for medical students and routinely deliver sessions on feeding tube care for trained staff. The Protected Mealtimes Policy has been updated and a re-launch is planned for this year. The Nutritional Alert System has been piloted and roll-out planned. In addition, the Volunteer Mealtime Companion scheme being undertaken as a research project in conjunction with the University of Lincoln. What does this mean for patients? Managing nutrition is a key element of patient care, especially in caring for elderly and other vulnerable patients. Our improvements in caring for these critical groups demonstrates that nutritional care has become increasingly safe and reliable and that our patients are reliably monitored, assessed and treated on our wards. United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 61 Priority 3 – reducing healthcare associated infections What have we achieved? In 2012/13, we have performed on trajectory for MRSA bacteraemia, with six cases identified against our target of six. However, Clostridium difficile colitis performance was more challenging: the Trust identified 76 cases against a target of 61. As a Trust, we recognise that infection remains a national priority area and a key concern when patients are considering the quality of care that they receive. Current status The Trust has continued to work hard to manage and reduce infections. Performance is shown in the figure below. Infection prevention 2012/13 80 70 60 Total C. difficile infections 2012/13 (post 3 days) *revised target 50 40 Total MRSA bacteraemias 2012/13 (post 48 hours 30 20 10 0 Target Actual Preventing infections Key improvement initiatives During 2013/14, we will maintain the substantial focus already in place to reduce the infections that cause harm to patients. This will include a focus on: • • • • • • • Epidemiological surveillance Decontamination Decontamination of the environment Invasive devices Training Prevention and control of outbreaks Collaboration with external organisations United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 62 What this means for patients Patients can be assured that we will continue our progress in the prevention of healthcare associated infections. We will continue to focus on infection prevention as an improvement objective and we have already begun to extend our work to include infections other than MRSA and C. difficile as part of our approach. United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 63 Priority 4 – continuing to develop reliability in risk assessment and prophylaxis for venous thromboembolism (VTE) What have we achieved? This important national issue has been a major focus of quality improvement at the Trust. During 2012/13 we have addressed two key issues: the reliability of risk assessment for those patients most vulnerable to dangerous blood clots and the provision of appropriate prophylaxis when at-risk patients are identified. VTE risk assessment is carried out on wards by doctors and both this and the provision of appropriate preventative measures has improved significantly during the year. Current status Our work in this area has enabled us to achieve our key target of risk-assessing more than 90% of patients. From zero risk assessment in 2010 (when the national work in this area was initiated) to 75% in 2010/11 and 86% in 2011/12, we now routinely achieve more than 90%, as shown below for 2012/13 by month . Reliability of risk assessment for VTE 100.00% 90.00% 80.00% 70.00% 60.00% 50.00% 40.00% 30.00% 20.00% 10.00% 0.00% Risk assessment for VTE Having identified patients at risk, preventing harm depends on medical interventions – usually appropriate anti-coagulation medications and/or physical barriers to blood clots such as anti-embolic stockings. As with risk assessment, Trust reliability has improved in this area, as shown below. United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 64 VTE prophylaxis provision 92.00% 90.00% 88.00% 86.00% 84.00% 82.00% 80.00% 78.00% 76.00% 74.00% 72.00% Prophylaxis for VTE Key improvement initiatives We continue to maintain high performance in this area through: • • Public displays of reliability metrics on each ward – feedback to clinicians and patients Senior medical leadership through Trust Medical Directors and Deputy Medical Directors What this means for patients Reliability in identifying and managing risks of blood clots is now at a higher level than ever before and continues to improve, building further assurance of patient safety. United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 65 Priority 5 – improved handling of complaints What have we achieved? During 2012/13, the Trust has experienced an overall increase in the number of complaints and concerns received, often associated with an increase in media coverage. In previous year, the Trust had significant difficulties in responding to complaints in a timely manner, with performances often falling short of our aspirations. The key measure in this important area is the percentage of complaints responded to within our internally agreed timescales. In 2010/11, we frequently achieved this in only 20-30% of cases; during 2011/12 we were able to increase this to 70-90%, an achievement we continued into 2012/13, though recent performance has declined slightly. Current status Performance during 2012/13 is shown below. % Complaints reply within agreed timescales 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Responding to complaints Key improvement initiatives • • • We continue improving our processes by reviewing and auditing the complaints process, particularly where complainants are not satisfied during our first attempts to resolve their complaint. Reopened complaints are now a key measure and form part of regular inspection at Trust Quality and Safety Committee meetings We continue to strengthen working relationships by providing support from the Customer Care Team for operational management teams. We analyse both the issues presented and the findings of our investigations to enable targeted actions to be taken. United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 66 What this means for patients Feedback from patients and carers is vital to refining our services and strengthening our quality and safety. Prompt handling of complaints has improved significantly over recent years, providing a responsive service to the public and ensuring that key learnings from patient care are incorporated into our change programmes. United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 67 Priority 6 – improving the safe discharge of our patients What have we achieved? Safe discharge of patients with appropriate communication to patients and partners in healthcare affects readmission rates, length of stay, health outcomes and cost to patients and healthcare providers. Our key measure for the reliability is the “Electronic Discharge Document” or eDD. During 2011/12, approximately 50% our patients received an eDD within 24 hours of discharge. We have made significant improvements in this during 2012/13, with a mean figure for 2012/13 of 68.53%. Current status Annual monthly performance is shown below. Monthly performance in electronic discharge documents with 24 hours of discharge 74.00% 72.00% 70.00% 68.00% 66.00% 64.00% 62.00% 60.00% 58.00% eDD performance Key improvement initiatives Our initiatives focus on: • The use of a multi-disciplinary discharge plan for use by all staff supporting patient discharge in ULHT • In particularly complex discharges, identification of a lead professional to manage the process • Implementation of Multi-disciplinary Team Board rounds to focus on discharge planning • Reviewing the need for a dedicated discharge planning team at ward level linked to • complex elderly patients United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 68 What this means for patients Continuity of care between settings – in this case between community care and acute care – is essential for patient safety. The reliable communication of changes in care, of changes in medication regimes and of test results is a key requirement. We have improved our performance in this area though we recognise clearly that more work is needed to achieve our aspirations for quality in care. United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 69 External regulation and assurance Care Quality Commission (CQC) The Trust is required to register with the Care Quality Commission and its current registration status is full registration with concerns. NHS Litigation Risk Management Standards (Acute) The Trust was last assessed in January 2013 at Level 1. There is an intention to achieve Level 2 and the final decision on this will be based on the evidence built over this year. A final decision made in quarter 3, 2013/14. Clinical Negligence Scheme for Trusts ULHT Maternity Services The Clinical Negligence Scheme for Trusts (CNST) standards and assessment process are designed to provide a framework to focus effective risk management activities in order to deliver quality improvements in organisational governance, patient care and the safety of patients. ULHT currently has CNST Level 1. There are 5 standards, each containing 10 criteria. Within each criterion there are minimum requirements expected to be met. Standards change yearly and usually contain new criteria to achieve. New standards have just been published for 2012/13, current guidelines will need to be amended in line with new recommendations. United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 70 Quality Overview Quality overview section a) Performance of ULHT against selected measures & b) National targets at a glance Topic Dr Fosters Dr Fosters Dr Fosters Dr Fosters Indicator Hospital Standardised Mortality Ratio Hospital Standardised Mortality Ratio - 12 month rolling Readmissions by diagnosis Readmission by procedure Care pathway Fractured Neck Of Femur - Patients operated on / CQUIN within 24 hours Fractured Neck Of Femur - Patients operated on Care pathway within 36 hours Care pathway Fractured Neck Of Femur - Patients operated on / CQUIN within 48 hours MINAP Call to needle time within 60 mins MINAP Door to needle time within 30 mins MINAP Call to balloon time within 150 mins MINAP Door to balloon time within 90 mins PROMs Orthopaedic - Hips (Oxford score) PROMs Orthopaedic - Knees (Oxford score) PROMs Surgery - Groin Hernia (EQ-5D score) PROMs Surgery - Varicose Veins (Aberdeen score) CQUIN Grade 3 or 4 pressure ulcers (accumulative) Never events Target April 2011 - March 2012 April 2012 - March 2013 Most recent performance (available as of start of May 2013) 90 101.7 102.8 99.8 90 NA NA 104 90 90 94.7 94.1 97.1 99.7 96.1 96.6 72.5% 52.36% 74.34% 65.33% 80% 65.25% 84.40% 81.33% 95% 79.75% 92.20% 93.33% 68% 75% NA NA Better than national average Better than national average Better than national average Better than national average 57.30% 72.70% NA NA 56.8% 70.0% 94.1% 96.6% 59.2% 66.6% 74% 94% 95.7% 95.5% 95.5% 92.1% 88.9% 88.9% 50.6% 51.0% 51.0% 82.0% 76.9% 76.9% 0 55 NA 52 4 52 0 Stroke % High risk TIA seen and scanned within 24 hours 60% 22% 57% 63% Stroke % Patients who spend 90% of time on stroke unit 80% 43% 78% 78% Stroke Stroke % Access to a scan within 24 hours % Access to a scan within 60 mins For eligible patients; % Thrombolysed within 4.5 hours* Outcome of death from stroke inpatient stay % of patients admitted to Stroke Unit within 4 hours of hospital arrival 100% 50% 94% 22% 98% 51% 98% 57% 12% 93% 92% 100% Stroke Stroke Stroke NA 17% 19% 14% 90% 23% 72% 67% Progress level 3 80% 8.7% 12.0% 90 Level 2 achieved 70.61% 8.81% 14.33% 84.9 Level 3 in progress 70.19% 8.93% 14.69% 68.5 Level 3 in progress 68.79% 8.29% 15.42% 47.9 Maternity Maternity Maternity Maternity Maternity Baby friendly standards progress Breastfeeding initiation rates Elective caesarean section rate Emergency caesarean section rate Obstetric trauma WITHOUT delivery by instrument Maternity Obstetric trauma WITH delivery by instrument 90 69.4 69.9 64.7 C-Diff MRSA E coli MSSA Incidence of Clostridium difficile (accumulative) Incidence of MRSA bacteraemia (accumulative) Incidence of e coli (accumulative) Incidence of MSSA bacteraemia (accumulative) 61 6 96 24 74 4 NA NA 76 6 89 26 76 6 89 26 80% 44% 72% 66% 505 / year 756 739 739 Complaints Complaints Proportion of complaints responded to within agreed timescale Total number of formal complaints received (accumulative) Notes Most recent performance figures - These figures are the most recent monthly (March) or quarterly (January 2013 to March 2013) figures available. Variation applies to Obstetric trauma Oct - Dec 12; HSMR January 13 and Feb 12 - Jan 13 for 12 month rolling. Dr Fosters indicators -These indicators show how well the trust is performing when compared to the national benchmark of 100%. So whilst a performance of lower than 100 is better than the national average, the Trust are aiming for 90 as to ensure we are striving for continuous improvement. The trust uses a colour coding system so we can identify areas where improvement is needed. A score of over 100 is red, 91 to 99 is amber and 90 or below is green. Please note annual performance is April 2012 to January 2013 for HSMR and obstetric trauma, and Apr 12 to Oct 12 for readmissions. Stroke: For eligible patients; % Thrombolysed within 4.5 hours* - Performance changed during the year following NICE publishing TA264, which recommended thrombolysis within 4.5 hours, rather than the previous recommendation of within 3 hours. This has increased the number of eligible patients from 14 in 11/12 to 66 in 12/13. PROMS - Data collection for 12/13 is ongoing. 11/12 is a more complete dataset and considered more reliable figure for representation. United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 71 ULHT Performance at a Glance - March 2013 Achieve Year to date Total time in A&E: 4 hours or less 95% 95.22% Referral to treatment times milestones - Admitted 90% 90.87% Referral to treatment times milestones - Admitted - Median Wait 11.1 weeks 11.58 * Referral to treatment times milestones - Admitted - Median Wait (95th Percentile) 23.0 weeks 21.71 * 95% 95.10% Referral to treatment times milestones - Non-Admitted - Median Wait 6.6 weeks 6.14 * Referral to treatment times milestones - Non-Admitted - Median Wait (95th Percentile) 18.3 weeks 17.96 * 92% 92.41% Referral to treatment times milestones - Incompletes - Median Wait 7.2 weeks 5.95 * Referral to treatment times milestones - Incompletes - Median Wait (95th Percentile) 28 weeks 17.86 * 1% 0.96% Indicator Referral to treatment times milestones - Non-Admitted Referral to treatment times milestones - Incompletes Waiting times for diagnostic tests Number of inpatients waiting longer than the 26 week standard 0.03% Number of outpatients waiting longer than the 13 week standard 0.03% 19 0.03% 954 0.65% Maximum waiting time of two weeks from urgent GP referral to first outpatient appointment for all urgent suspect cancer referrals 93% 94.68% 2 week standard for non-suspected (symptomatic) breast referrals 93% 91.28% Maximum waiting time of 31 days from decision to treat to start of treatment extended to cover all cancer treatments 96% 97.26% 31 day subsequent drug treatments 98% 98.12% 31 day subsequent surgery treatments 94% 95.57% 31 day subsequent radiotherapy treatments 94% 91.40% Maximum waiting time of 62 days from all referrals to treatment for all cancers 85% 83.25% 62 day standard from screening programmes 90% 95.63% 62 day consultant upgrade 85% 83.33% (Cancelled ops) Number of patients whose operation was cancelled, by the hospital, for non clinical reasons, on the day of or after admission (Cancelled ops) Not treated within 28 days. (Breach) Delayed transfers of care United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 0.80% 5% 3.50% 1179 1.59% 313 26.55% 2.76% 72 MRSA Bacteraemia (Post 48 Hours) 6 6 Clostridium difficile (Post 72 Hours) 61 76 Thrombolysis - 60 minute call to needle time 68% 58.14% Waiting times for Rapid Access Chest Pain Clinic (2wk Wait) 98% 100% Mixed Sex Accommodation 0 0 VTE 90% 90.54% eDD 90% 68.5% Complaints completed within timescale 80% 66% 89 104 HSMR (YTD based on rolling 12 months not Apr-date) SHMI (Jul-11 - Jun-12) Fractured neck of femur 109.09 24 Hours 70% 74.3% 48 Hours 95% 92.2% Indicators highlighted have data older than current month * Performance is for most recent month available not year to date United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 73 * Stakeholder comments NHS Lincolnshire West Clinical Commissioning Group (Lead Commissioner) Thank you for the opportunity to review the Trust Quality Account. It is a well written, open and transparent account of quality achievements for 2012/13 and quality aspirations for 2013/14. The CCG congratulates the Trust staff on the depth and scope of work undertaken to address previous quality of care concerns. It is clear that much progress has been made, as evidenced by the most recent CQC compliance inspections to all the Trust sites – which are testament to the hard work being undertaken by staff. As acknowledged within the Quality Account there is no complacency and it is good to see the emphasis on the need for continual improvement in the quality of care. The priority areas of improvement highlighted by the Trust for 2013/14 are fully endorsed by the CCG and will build on the improvements already made by the Trust in these areas during 2012/13. Where relevant the CCG is committed to working in partnership with the Trust and other partners to bring about improvement in these areas eg. in end of life care, antibiotic prescribing by general practice, increasing community and social care pathways, etc. Continued improvement also needs to be maintained in the resourcing of VTE prevention, diagnosis and treatment with regard to manpower and efficient data collection systems. This area is quite rightly a continued focus for improvement driven nationally. A key area for improvement for 2013/14 must be ensuring all areas are staffed appropriately as highlighted within the recent CQC reports. Again the CCG recognises the scope of work undertaken to review staffing levels, recruit and retain staff during 2012/13 and the commitment by the Trust to invest substantially in this area over the next couple of years in terms of extra staff and organisational development. The amount of research undertaken within the Trust and the mature and developing research culture is to be applauded particularly as maintained throughout times of challenge. The CCG also supports completely steps being taken by the Trust to improve data quality, clinical records and clinical record safekeeping. Improvements in these areas are perceived to be essential by the CCG as is drive from within the Trust to implement electronic patient records. Particular initiatives recognised by the CCG as very good practice are the ‘Always Events’, the ‘Be assured’ programme of internal compliance visits and the aggregation of learning from incidents. Also the Trust’s continued commitment to sustain and improve measures to United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 74 actively seek out, listen and give a timely response to the patient and ‘carer’ voice is essential. In summary the CCG congratulates all the Trust staff on the progress and many achievements evidenced within the Quality Account. The CCG fully supports the priority areas identified for continued improvement and wherever possible is committed to work in partnership with the Trust to aid achievement of these priorities and indeed any other initiatives that will improve the quality of care our patients receive across care settings. United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 75 Health Scrutiny Committee for Lincolnshire and Healthwatch Lincolnshire. Statement on United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust’s Quality Account for 2012/13 This statement has been jointly prepared by the Health Scrutiny Committee for Lincolnshire and Healthwatch Lincolnshire. Review of Progress on Priorities for 2012-13 The Health Scrutiny Committee for Lincolnshire and Lincolnshire Healthwatch strongly supported Priority 1 (Reduction Hospital Mortality) for 2012-13, so the reduction in the level of the Hospital Standardised Mortality Ratio for 2012-13 is welcomed and the improvements and initiatives that have been put in place are acknowledged. Priority 2 (Meeting the Nutritional Needs of Patients) was also strongly supported last year, and the improvements and initiatives in this regard are acknowledged. We approve of the principle of protected meal times, but we would suggest some flexibility, as relatives can sometimes help patients eat their meals and we also recognise the contribution that volunteers can make. The challenge of meeting the nutritional needs of elderly frail patients will continue and the importance of selecting the best menu options for elderly frail patients should not be overlooked. For Priority 3 (Reducing Healthcare Associated Infections), it is not clear why the target for clostridium difficile infections was revised from 61 to 76 during the course of the year. We recognise the reason for this priority being carried forward into 2013-14. The improvements in relation to Priority 4 (Risk Assessment and Prophylaxis for Venous Thromboembolism [VTE]) are acknowledged. Last year, in relation to Priority 5 (Improved Complaint Handling), we stressed the importance of informing the public about the standards and timescales for responding to complaints. We would like to reiterate these comments, as patients and their relatives need to have the confidence in the complaints system. It is important for all NHS organisations to have in place arrangements to learn from their complaints. We would have liked to have seen more detail on the progress with Priority 6 (Improving Discharge of Patients), in particular on how the key improvement initiatives listed have actually improved the level of service for patients, in particular elderly frail patients. Priorities for 2013-14 United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 76 The Health Scrutiny Committee for Lincolnshire and Lincolnshire Healthwatch support the Trust's five priorities for 2013-14. • • • • • The inclusion of Priority 1 (Reducing Hospital Mortality) is strongly supported. The outcomes of the national review of mortality, expected in July 2013, are awaited and will determine whether there is any evidence of actual unavoidable deaths in the Trust's hospitals. In relation to Priority 2 (Reducing Healthcare Associated Infections), the Health Scrutiny Committee for Lincolnshire and Lincolnshire Healthwatch believe that the targets for Clostridium Difficile and MRSA should not be revised during the course of the year, but should be set at a maximum of 61 and six cases respectively. Whilst the Health Scrutiny Committee for Lincolnshire and Lincolnshire Healthwatch support Priority 3 (Eliminating Avoidable Pressure Ulcers), they are not completely satisfied that the proposed aims and goals will necessarily achieve this priority. For Priority 4 (Safe Discharge of Patients), the Health Scrutiny Committee for Lincolnshire and Lincolnshire Healthwatch we would like to see evidence of a stronger working relationship with Adult Social Care, to ensure that patients are discharged appropriately to their place of residence. Priority 5 (Senior Daily Review) is supported and will improve performance with Priority 4. Transformation Programme Senior managers from the Trust have presented information and answered questions on several occasions in the last year at the Health Scrutiny Committee on the transformation programme. The achievements of the transformation programme are reflected in the Innovation and Improvement – Transforming Our Services section of the Quality Account. We support the Trust's aspirations and achievements to date in reducing the length of stay; improving theatre utilisation; and improving outpatient services. Pressures on Accident and Emergency We are aware of pressures on the Trust's Accident and Emergency Departments, and we will be looking to the Trust to continue working with commissioners to see how these pressures can be reduced, for example, by emphasising alternatives such as Out Of Hours GP services and the NHS 111 Service. Conclusion The Health Scrutiny Committee for Lincolnshire and Lincolnshire Healthwatch are pleased to have had an opportunity to make a statement on the Quality Account, and congratulate the Trust on the progress and achievements in the last year, but there remains much to be done. United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 77 Patient Council The Patient Council welcomes the opportunity to comment on the Quality Account. Clearly there have been improvements made over a number of areas. The Patient Council particularly welcomes the commitment to further improve communication issues and to increase performance in relation to the EDD. Carol Mander Patient Council 22.5.2013 United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 78 Appendix: Governance Statement 2012/13 United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust Governance Statement 2012/13 Scope of responsibility The Board is accountable for internal control. As Accountable Officer, and Chief Executive of this Board, I have responsibility for maintaining a sound system of internal control that supports the achievement of the organisation’s policies, aims and objectives. I also have responsibility for safeguarding the public funds and the organisation’s assets for which I am personally responsible, in accordance with the responsibilities assigned to me. I am also responsible for ensuring that the organisation is administered prudently and economically and that resources are applied efficiently and effectively. I acknowledge my responsibilities as set out in the Accountable Officer Memorandum which sets out my responsibilities of propriety and regulation of expenditure, and for putting in place effective management systems which safeguard public funds and allow for the keeping of proper accounts. The Trust is accountable for the delivery of its patient services through the contract it has with its commissioners, the main commissioner being NHS Lincolnshire. The regulatory framework within which it is working is that of the Strategic Health Authority ( NHS Midlands and East) being responsible for the performance management of NHS Lincolnshire, who hold the Trust to account through the contract. The Trust reports through NHS Midlands and East and the Department of Health on performance against national objectives. The governance framework of the organisation The system of internal control is designed to manage risk to a reasonable level rather than to eliminate all risk of failure to achieve policies, aims and objectives; it can therefore only provide reasonable and not absolute assurance of effectiveness. The governance and system of internal control of the organisations is based on an ongoing process designed to: • • identify and prioritise the risks to the achievement of the organisation’s policies, aims and objectives, evaluate the likelihood of those risks being realised and the impact should they be realised, and to manage them efficiently, effectively and economically. The system of internal control has been in place in United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust for the year ended 31 March 2013 and up to the date of approval of the annual report and accounts. United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 79 Trust Board and Committee Structure The Trust Board meets on a monthly basis and consists of a Chairman, 5 voting Executive Directors, including the Chief Executive and 5 Non Executive Directors. The Director of Operations, Director of Facilities, Director of Human Resources and Head of Governance also attend the Board meetings. The Board focusses on strategic issues, whilst also receiving assurances in relation to the organisational performance. The Trust is continuing to progress its application for Foundation Trust status, and as part of this process has completed a self assessment against the Board Governance Assurance Framework. This process has identified areas where the Boards effectiveness could be further developed. The Board is compliant with the Corporate Governance Code. Supporting Committee Structures To support the Trust Board in carrying out its duties effectively, committees reporting to the Board are formally established. The remit of these committees was reviewed during the year to ensure robust governance and assurance. Each committee receives reports as outlined within their terms of reference and work programme, and provides an exception report to the Trust Board after each meeting. The key committees for governance and assurance are as follows: Audit Committee - delegated to approve the annual accounts on behalf of the board and provide assurance in relation to , Internal and external audit, counterfraud and security management, financial reporting, integrated governance, risk management and internal control, and the annual governance statement. Governance Committee – to provide assurance that robust governance and risk management arrangements are in place within the Trust and that they are working effectively. This is achieved through consideration of the risk management arrangements and risk management report, scrutiny of the Board Assurance Framework and the key organisational risks. Exception reports from the Health and Safety Committee, Information Governance Committee and Quality and Safety Committee are considered by the Governance Committee. Both Audit and Governance Committees have produced highlight reports following each meeting to report to the Trust Board. Covering those areas where assurance has been sought, received, and where further action to gain assurance was required. United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 80 Meeting Trust Board Audit Committee Governance Committee Attendance rate for voting members 76% 80% 67% In addition the Board is supported by the Remuneration Committee, Charitable Funds Committee, Estates Committee and Foundation Trust Programme Board. Risk assessment Overall responsibility for risk management rests with all members of the Board. The Medical Director has an explicit responsibility for the risk management function within the organisation. The Director of Finance has specific responsibility for financial risks within the Trust. There is a defined structure for the management and ownership of governance, through the risk register and assurance framework which is regularly monitored in the Board committees and at Trust Board level. The Trust operates and maintains a Board approved Risk Management Strategy that identifies the levels of accountability and responsibility for all staff within the organisation. Risk Management training commences at induction with further training in risk management provided through the annual mandatory training programme. The training reinforces individuals’ accountabilities with respect to risk management and enables staff to assess and manage risks within their sphere of responsibility. More specialised risk management training is provided to staff in accordance with their role within the organisation The organisation also has a sharing lessons learned framework which facilitates the dissemination of good practice across the organisation. The principle of sharing lessons learned is simple, in that key lessons to be learned from all of the various clinical governance activities and performance reviews are identified and presented. The sharing lessons learned forum considers learning reports and ensures that lessons to be learned are shared across the organisation. Trust Major Risks during 2012/13 During 2012/13 the Trust took a range of actions to continuously scrutinise and assure against the major risks facing the Trust. The most significant risks identified during 2012/13 were • Failure to fully comply with CQC outcomes across all sites United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 81 • • • Failure to deliver the financial plan and challenging cost improvement programme and meet the financial pressures faced across the NHS. Failure to provide accessible services with minimal waits to meet minimum national standards Failure to achieve improved effectiveness and efficiencies through service transformation. The United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust score for April 2012 to March 2013 for information quality and records management, assessed using the Information Governance toolkit, is 75%. The Trust has achieved full compliance with all 45 standards and is IGSoC fully compliant. United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust has an information assurance management policy to manage and control risks in relation to data security. Risks relating to information and data security have been recorded in the Trust risk register where necessary and the Governance Committee has reviewed during the year the assurances provided that risks were being mitigated. Information risk management is reviewed and monitored by the Trust Information Governance Committee which meets monthly and reports directly to the Governance Committee. The risk and control framework Managing risk is the responsibility of all employees and not just the role of specialists, managers or the Trust Board. All employees are responsible for identifying, reducing and eliminating risk where possible. A key element of the Trust’s Risk Management strategy is the integration of risk management into both the strategic and routine operational decision making processes within the Trust. The strategy is designed for prevention and deterrence of risks, and the Board are committed to minimising risk through the use of the risk register and Board Assurance Framework. Policies are in place which encourage staff to report adverse incidents and near misses in order to minimise risk and take action to prevent recurrence. This message is reinforced through the risk management strategy. An organisational risk register is maintained which comprises information from all key managers who have identified the main risks in their area of work. Risk assessments contribute to the Trust’s risk register and encompass both clinical and non clinical risks. Risks are reviewed in respect of all reports presented to the Trust Board, along with the relevant equality impact assessment. During 2012/13 the Trust has continued its work to create strong governance arrangements, suitable for its application for Foundation Trust status. Specifically: • An established and experienced senior management structure United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 82 • • • • A robust information governance framework in place A review of Standing orders, Standing Financial Instructions and Scheme of Delegation. NHSLA accreditation Compliance with NHS Protect directives. The Board is responsible for setting the organisation's aims and objectives and ensuring that an Assurance Framework identifies the principal risks to the organisation meeting these aims and objectives, as well as confirming the key controls in place to manage these risks. The Board Assurance Framework identifies the source of independent assurance in relation to each objective and risk. The framework is dynamic to reflect changes in priorities and developments in the external environment. It is a strategic management tool to support the annual governance statement, not designed to show every risk, but to focus attention on those which are most significant. The Governance Committee and Audit Committee assess the adequacy of the Assurance Framework on behalf of the Accountable Officer and the Board, and advise the Board in relation to the systems, processes and controls in place in order to have co-ordinated and effective risk mitigation in achieving the Trust’s objectives. This enables the Board to discharge its responsibilities for governance and understand the balance of clinical, operational and financial risk. Throughout 2012/13, the Board has identified and monitored against key objectives within its Board Assurance Framework. The controls and assurances in relation to the objectives’ risks were received by the Board during the year. The framework identified gaps in control for some financial, operational and clinical measures and the Trust has taken and continues to take remedial action to address them. The Trust has involved the Patient Council in managing the risks that affect the Trust. They are represented on the Trust Board, the Governance Committee and Quality and Safety Committees and carry out periodic inspections within the Trust. The Trust continues to put in place an adequately resourced plan of work for the Local Counter Fraud Specialist which includes proactive deterrence and prevention of fraud work. Review of the effectiveness of risk management and internal control As Accountable Officer, I have responsibility for reviewing the effectiveness of the system of internal control. My review is informed in a number of ways. The Head of Internal Audit United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 83 provides me with an opinion on the overall arrangements for gaining assurance through the Assurance Framework and on the controls reviewed as part of Internal Audit’s work The Overall Head of Internal Audit Opinion gave significant assurance. Executive managers within the organisation who have responsibility for the development and maintenance of the system of internal control provide me with assurance. The Assurance Framework itself provides me with evidence that the effectiveness of controls that manage the risks to the organisation achieving its principal objectives have been reviewed. My review is also informed by the Audit Commission, clinical audit, the Royal Colleges and the Multi professional Dean’s visits, Dr Foster analysis and the Care Quality Commission. I have been advised on the implications of the result of my review of the effectiveness of the system of internal control by the Board, Audit Committee and Governance Committee. A plan to address weaknesses and ensure continuous improvement of the system is in place. The Internal Audit reviews undertaken during 2012/13 led to the Head of Internal Audit providing a significant assurance opinion on the system of internal control in the Trust. In reaching this opinion the review assessed : • • the design and operation of the assurance framework and supporting processes and the status or preparedness of the organisation with respect to risk management, control and review processes that it had in place for 2012/13. The range of individual opinions arising from risk based audit assignments The Trust has produced a Quality Account, and has taken steps to assure itself of the accuracy of this document by referencing Information Services within the organisation, the Quality and Safety Committee and Internal and External audit processes. Significant Issues During the year the Trust identified the following significant control issues During 2012/13 the CQC visited Lincoln County Hospital in both April and October/November 2012. At the visit in April they reviewed outcome 9 ( management of medicines ) and judged it to be non-compliant. At the visit in October / November 8 out of the 9 outcomes reviewed were judged to be compliant. This included outcome 9. The current position at the end of March 2013 is that Lincoln County Hospital is compliant with 15 regulations/outcomes. There is still a minor impact relating to the following regulations/outcomes. • Regulation 22/Outcome 13 Staffing A Remedial action plan to address this impact on patients is being implemented. United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 84 During 202/13 the CQC visited Pilgrim Hospital in both May and December 2012. At the visit in May they reviewed outcome 9 ( management of medicines ) and judged it to be noncompliant.. At the visit in December 8 out of the 10 outcomes reviewed were judged to be compliant. This included outcome 9. The position at the end of March 2013 is that Pilgrim Hospital is compliant with 14 regulations/outcomes. There is still a minor impact relating to the following regulations/outcomes. • • Regulation 9/Outcome 4 Care and welfare of people who use services Regulation 22/Outcome 13 Staffing Remedial action plans to address these impacts are being implemented. In August 2012, the CQC visited County Hospital, Louth as part of a national targeted dignity and nutrition inspection programme. The CQC reviewed 5 outcomes and they were all judged to be compliant. The position at the end of March 2013 is that County Hospital Louth is compliant with all 16 regulations/outcomes. In February 2013 the CQC visited Grantham Hospital and 3 out of the 6 outcomes reviewed were judged to be compliant. The position at the end of March 2013 is that Grantham Hospital is compliant with 13 regulations/outcomes. There are minor impacts relating to the following regulations/outcomes T Regulation 22/Outcome 13 Staffing Regulation 23/Outcome 14 Supporting workers Remedial action plans to address these impacts are being implemented. The Trust has not participated in any special reviews by the CQC during 2011/12. With the exception of the issues that I have outlined in this statement, my review confirms that United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust has a system of internal controls that supports the achievement of its policies, aims and objectives and that those issues highlighted have been or are being addressed. Accountable Officer : Ms Jane Lewington, Chief Executive Organisation: United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust Signature Date United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 85 Appendix 2: Independent Auditor’s Limited Assurance Report To The Directors Of United Lincolnshire Hospitals Nhs Trust On The Annual Quality Account United Lincolnshire Hospitals Trust – Quality Account 2012/13 86