Quality Account 2011/12 Contents Introduction Page Welcome to Ramsay Health Care UK Welcome to The Yorkshire Clinic Introduction to our Quality Account PART 1 – STATEMENT ON QUALITY 1.1 Statement from the General Manager 1.2 Hospital accountability statement PART 2 2.1 Priorities for Improvement 2.1.1 Review of clinical priorities 2011/12 (looking back) 2.1.2 Clinical Priorities for 2012/13 (looking forward) 2.2 Mandatory statements relating to the quality of NHS services provided 2.2.1 Review of Services 2.2.2 Participation in Clinical Audit 2.2.3 Participation in Research 2.2.4 Goals agreed with Commissioners 2.2.5 Statement from the Care Quality Commission 2.2.6 Statement on Data Quality 2.2.7 Stakeholders views on 2011/12 Quality Accounts PART 3 – REVIEW OF QUALITY PERFORMANCE 3.1 Patient Safety 3.2 Clinical Effectiveness 3.3 Patient Experience 3.4 Case Study Appendix 1 – Services Covered by this Quality Account Appendix 2 – Clinical Audits Appendix 3 – Glossary of Abbreviations Quality Accounts 2011/12 Page 2 of 40 Welcome to Ramsay Health Care UK The Yorkshire Clinic is part of the Ramsay Health Care Group The Ramsay Health Care Group was established in 1964 and has grown to become a global hospital group operating over 117 hospitals and day surgery facilities across Australia, the United Kingdom, Indonesia and France. Within the UK, Ramsay Health Care is one of the leading providers of independent hospital services in England, with a network of 38 acute hospitals and day surgery facilities. We are also the largest private provider of surgical and diagnostics services to the NHS in the UK. Through a variety of national and local contracts we deliver on average over 1,000 NHS patient episodes of care each month working seamlessly with other healthcare providers in the locality including GPs, PCTs and acute Trusts. “Ramsay Health Care UK is committed to establishing an organisational culture that puts the patient at the centre of everything we do. As Chief Executive of Ramsay Health Care UK, I am passionate about ensuring that high quality patient care is at the centre of what we do and how we operate all our facilities. This relies not only on excellent medical and clinical leadership in our hospitals but also upon our overall continuing commitment to drive year on year improvement in clinical outcomes. “As a long standing and major provider of healthcare services across the world, Ramsay has a very strong track record as a safe and responsible healthcare provider and we are proud to share our results. Delivering clinical excellence depends on everyone in the organisation. It is not about reliance on one person or a small group of people to be responsible and accountable for our performance.” Across Ramsay we nurture the teamwork and professionalism on which excellence in clinical practice depends. We value our people and with every year we set our targets higher, working on every aspect of our service to bring a continuing stream of improvements into our facilities and services. (Jill Watts, Chief Executive Officer of Ramsay Health Care UK) Quality Accounts 2011/12 Page 3 of 40 Welcome to The Yorkshire Clinic The Yorkshire Clinic is a private hospital situated in the grounds of Cottingley Hall in Bingley, West Yorkshire. The hospital offers care to patients with private medical insurance, patients who wish to fund their own treatments and patient referred through the NHS Patient Choice Scheme. The hospital provides a full range of high quality services, these include, outpatient consultation, outpatient procedures, investigations/diagnostics, surgery and follow up care. During the last 12 months the hospital has treated 13,109 patients, 65.6% of which were treated under the care of the NHS. All NHS patients treated at the hospital must be over 18 years of age as defined by the Standard Acute Contract. Currently, 215 specialist Consultants work from the facility and are supported by a team of Nursing staff, split between 62 registered nurses plus 1 Ward Manager and 1 Out-Patient Department Manager, 23 Health Care Assistants, 41 support staff which includes porters/hotel services/engineering plus 60 administration staff. There is resident medical officer cover, 24 hours per day working alongside these teams. The Senior Leadership team consists of a General Manager, Matron, Finance Manager and Support Services Manager. The hospital has built excellent working relationships with Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds Teaching Hospital NHS Trust and Airedale Foundation Trust in order to deliver a joint approach to patient care delivery across the patient economy. Our GP Liaison Officer provides links to local General Practitioners to ensure that their needs and expectations are managed and through these links referral processes are developed in order to streamline processes. The Yorkshire Clinic also works with local charities within the local community, hosting events in their support. Our charity of choice this year was Bradford Cancer Support. Quality Accounts 2011/12 Page 4 of 40 Introduction to our Quality Account This Quality Account is The Yorkshire Clinic’s annual report to the public and other stakeholders about the quality of the services we provide. It presents our achievements in terms of clinical excellence, effectiveness, safety and patient experience and demonstrates that our managers, clinicians and staff are all committed to providing continuous, evidence based, quality care to those people we treat. It will also show that we regularly scrutinise every service we provide with a view to improving it and ensuring that our patient’s treatment outcomes are the best they can be. It will give a balanced view of what we are good at and what we need to improve on. Within this report the team at The Yorkshire Clinic have clearly identified that their focus has remained constant on improving services for our patients, working with the local commissioners to identify key health issues affecting the local community and how the team can help to improve outcomes for all our patients. Quality Accounts 2011/12 Page 5 of 40 Part 1 1.1 Statement on quality from the General Manager Mike Flatley, General Manager, The Yorkshire Clinic “The Yorkshire Clinic understands that you have a choice and is committed to being the leading provider of healthcare services by delivering high quality care and outcomes for patients.” This is the second Quality Account to be submitted by The Yorkshire Clinic and has been produced to demonstrate our commitment to measuring all feedback from patients about their experience, clinical treatment and clinical outcomes. This allows us to continually review, reflect and improve the patient’s journey. We are aware that patients can be nervous about coming into hospital and understand that providing reassurance is important to you the patient. This starts with patient safety, which is our highest priority. To this end we recruit, induct and train our team to the highest standard in all aspects of care. The Yorkshire Clinic continually achieves consistent patient satisfaction scores of over 98% for recommendation to others and for overall satisfaction. By analysing the results throughout the year, we constantly seek ways to further improve the patient experience. The Yorkshire Clinic is committed to ensuring that patients are kept fully informed about their treatment, which is also a significant factor associated with improving treatment outcomes. We involve our patients in treatment decisions at the earliest stage so that the options and benefits are fully discussed before patients consent to treatment. Our medical and clinical teams recognise the importance of devoting time to patient preparation for surgery, which not only reduces risk but also improves patient understanding and confidence, reduces anxiety, improves rates of recovery and shortens lengths of hospital stay. Whilst patient feedback and involvement is extremely important to us, we also rely heavily on other measures of safety and clinical effectiveness which we use to satisfy ourselves that treatment is evidence-based and delivered by appropriately qualified and experienced doctors, nurses and other key healthcare professionals. Examples of these are detailed in this Quality Account. The Yorkshire Clinic is accustomed to the disciplines of regulatory and contractual requirements to assure healthcare commissioners of our clinical performance and to report complaints and serious incidents to regulators and commissioners. We also maintain a Risk Register and systematically review specific actions to achieve risk reduction. Quality Accounts 2011/12 Page 6 of 40 1.2 Hospital Accountability Statement To the best of my knowledge, as requested by the regulations governing the publication of this document, the information in this report is accurate. Mike Flatley General Manager The Yorkshire Clinic Ramsay Health Care UK This report has been reviewed and approved by: Professor Peter O’Donovan – Medical Advisory Committee Chair Mr James Halstead - Clinical Governance Chair Mr Stefan Andrejczuk – Regional Director North Quality Accounts 2011/12 Page 7 of 40 Part 2 2.1 Quality priorities for 2011/2012 Plan for 2011/12 On an annual cycle, the Yorkshire Clinic develops an operational plan to set objectives for the year ahead. The main focus for the coming year is to ensure that the patient is at the centre of everything we do. We have a clear commitment to our patients and work in partnership with the NHS, ensuring that those services commissioned to us result in safe, quality treatment for all patients whilst they are in our care. We constantly strive to improve clinical safety and standards by a systematic process of governance, including audit and feedback from all those experiencing our services. To meet these aims, we have various initiatives on-going at any one time. The priorities are determined by the hospital’s Senior Management Team, taking into account patient feedback, audit results, national guidance, and the recommendations from various hospital committees which represent all professional and management levels. Most importantly, we believe our priorities must drive patient safety, clinical effectiveness and improve the experience of all people visiting our hospital. Priorities for improvement 2.1.1 Setting clinical priorities for 2012 - 2013 • Bar coding for patient identity bands – this priority did not progress last year as Ramsay Health Care only received the final notification from the Information Standards Board in November 2011. The national standard specifies that this needs to be in place by October 2013 and that there is a plan in place to provide bar codes on LaserBands by this date. The Yorkshire Clinic already electronically prints all patient identity bands as per the NPSA ‘Standardising Wrist Bands Alert’ issued in 2007. • Safer Surgery Checklists – The WHO safe surgery checklist is are in use for all surgical procedures including cataract treatments and radiological interventional procedures. This will continue to be a clinical priority and will be audited regularly to identify any variance from the Ramsay policy. • Cleanliness - Environmental audits will continue to be undertaken quarterly as per Ramsay national audit programme and the Yorkshire Clinic, maintaining the improvement to date. The hospital wide cleaning matrix will continue ,informing staff what needs cleaning when, with what and by whom. The Quality Accounts 2011/12 Page 8 of 40 ‘Green label’ system is to remain, clearly evidencing to patients when equipment has been cleaned by indicating the cleaning date and the signature of the person who cleaned it. The Patient Environment Action Team (PEAT) audits are planned to continue annually with an external validator and patient representation. • The Yorkshire Clinic Endoscopy Suite will continue to participate in the Global Rating Score audit system (GRS) and are planning to achieve Joint Advisory Group (JAG) accreditation, having successfully completed our second census. The competency skilled endoscopy team are supporting the development of opening evening and weekend clinics in addition to a one stop endoscopy service. • As part of Ramsay’s National Project for Ambulatory Day Care services The Yorkshire Clinic plan to; 1. Incorporate specialist nurses from Cardiology and endoscopy to preassess patients from those specialties which will enhance the patient education and assessment process. 2. In order to facilitate the ambulatory process we will continue to place ambulatory day care patients first on operating lists or, as clinically indicated. All of our day care procedures requiring local anaesthetic will be reviewed to convert to outpatient attendances to support earlier discharge from hospital where appropriate. 3. The Yorkshire Clinic will continue to stagger admission times to improve and individualise the patient experience, reducing the waiting and fasting time from admission to procedure. 4. Nurse led discharge services will continue to operate within our Ambulatory Units. 5. On discharge, patients are routinely provided with written information and contact details should they have any post operative problems. All ambulatory patients receive a post discharge phone call within 48 hrs of admission and there is a plan to extend this later in the year to include patients staying for longer periods. • Releasing time to care Following a Ramsay training programme in Spring 2011, The Yorkshire Clinic commenced the “Productive Ward Project”. The foundation modules have been completed and the “process modules” are planned to be completed in the coming year. 2.1.2 Clinical Priorities for 2012/13 Patient Safety 1. Falls – To maximize patient safety our routine practice is that all patients are asked to complete a medical questionnaire; this is assessed by the Preoperative Assessment Team to identify any potential risks prior to admission. On admission a “risk of falls assessment” is performed for every patient by the admitting nurse, this is reviewed daily and care altered accordingly. Quality Accounts 2011/12 Page 9 of 40 Information for patients on how to minimize the risk of falls following surgery/ procedures is available in the patient information folder in every room. Any slip, trip or fall is reported through our robust Risk Management Committee identifying any trends, formulating and implementing action plans across the hospital to help improve patient safety. Slips, trips and falls recorded/reported during 2009 totalled 21, during 2010 – 7 and during 2011 - 18. Actions have been put in place to address the increase in 2011, namely; • • • Further staff training in risk assessment of patients specifically related to movement and sensation of all aspects affected limbs after surgery. Patient manoeuvres post surgery are undertaken only following risk assessment with two staff members of staff present. Competency training provided by physiotherapists for all nurses & Health care assistants in specific risk assessment relating to the effects of regional anaesthesia. 2. ‘Never Events’ Never events are serious, largely preventable patient safety incidents that should not occur if the available preventative measures have been implemented. For further details see: http://www.nrls.npsa.nhs.uk/resources/collections/never-events The core list of “never events” includes: • • • • • • • • • Wrong route administration of chemotherapy Misplaced naso or orogastric tube not detected prior to use Retained instrument post-operation Intravenous administration of mis-selected concentrated potassium chloride Wrong site surgery Inpatient suicide using non-collapsible rails Escape from within the secure perimeter of medium or high secure mental health services by patients who are transferred prisoners ( Not applicable to the Yorkshire Clinic as we do not provide mental health services) In-hospital maternal death from post-partum haemorrhage after elective caesarean section ( Not applicable to the Yorkshire Clinic as we do not provide maternity services ) Wrong route administration of Chemotherapy The Yorkshire Clinic has patient specific chemotherapy prescription charts which clearly define route of administration. The chemotherapy is checked by two senior staff members prior to administration by our Oncology Nurse Specialist. There have been no incidents or concerns in relation to wrong route administration of chemotherapy • Misplaced naso or orgastric tube not detected prior to use: Quality Accounts 2011/12 Page 10 of 40 There have been no incidents or concerns in relation to this at The Yorkshire Clinic. Ramsay policy is based on the NPSA/2011/PSA002 Alert. Our standard practice is that pH testing is used as the first line test method and X-ray is used only as a second line test when no aspirate could be obtained or pH indicator paper has failed to confirm the position of the nasogastric tube in addition to when the position of the tube should be checked. • Retained instrument post-operation The WHO safer surgery checklist plus the surgical count procedure including all swabs, needles and instruments is used routinely during surgery to eliminate this risk and is included as standard in the care record. Unfortunately, there was one never event this year, where a surgical swab was left in an external orifice following a routine surgical procedure. A full investigation was undertaken and the root cause was lack of focus on the swab count. Appropriate action was taken to assist the team to learn from this incident, and increased frequency of auditing of this part of the patient journey. The members of staff involved in the incident underwent re-training, supervision and mentorship, where their competency was reassessed and confirmed to be at the appropriate level to practice. The patient was unharmed by the incident and made a full and speedy recovery • Intravenous administration of mis-selected concentrated potassium chloride Ramsay and The Yorkshire Clinic practice is that concentrated intravenous potassium is only stocked in Hospitals with Intensive Care Units. We do not provide this service at the moment therefore do not stock concentrated potassium chloride. In hospitals that provide intensive care, concentrated potassium is stored within the Pharmacy department under controlled medicine processes. It is ordered, recorded and prescribed as a controlled medicine. • Wrong Site Surgery The Yorkshire Clinic continues, as standard practice to use the World Health Organisation (WHO) recommendations for Safer Surgery checklist. The checklist is included as standard in the care records/pathways for all patients undergoing surgery. Unfortunately there was one never event incident this year where surgery was commenced on the wrong site in February this year. Fortunately the mistake was identified at skin incision without progression to a surgical procedure on the wrong site. The patient made a full and speedy recovery. This was fully investigated and the root cause was a failure to mark the site prior to the patient leaving the ward, and incomplete checklist completion on the ward and in theatre. Actions taken to prevent recurrence include a change in the local process, in that patients do not leave the ward until the site is marked, a local operating procedure has been developed for this and a local additional audit is Quality Accounts 2011/12 Page 11 of 40 now in place which focuses specifically on the detailed elements of the safer surgery checklist and marking of the operation site. • Inpatient suicide using non-collapsible rails There have been no incidents of this nature at the Yorkshire Clinic. The Yorkshire Clinic has a Slips, trips and falls prevention policy and a bed rails risk assessment checklist which is implemented where necessary. 3. VTE risk assessment (venous thrombo-embolism) The Yorkshire Clinic carry out a VTE risk assessment on all admitted surgical patients as per Ramsay Policy No CM001 and adheres to National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE) Guidance 2010. All our pre-assessment staff have completed VTE competency assessment via Department of Health on line assessment tool and the majority of ward based nurses completed this competency package in 2011. From 1 April 2011 The Yorkshire Clinic entered into a contract for the provision of NHS services through the Commissioning for Quality & Innovation Payment Framework (CQUINs). Payment is conditional on achieving quality improvement and innovation goals, this includes VTE risk assessment. Compliance is audited through a robust corporate and local audit programme and results/action plans reviewed through Clinical Governance. Compliance results are benchmarked through the National Statistics at http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/Publicationsandstatistics/Publications/Publicati onsStatistics/DH_122283 4. Infection Control The Yorkshire Clinic understands that Infection Control is a core part of an effective risk management programme, aiming to improve the quality of patient care and the occupational health of staff, in addition to the clinical need to prevent Healthcare Associated Infections (HAI), and protect patients from harm. The Yorkshire Clinic infection control processes are coordinated and lead by an experienced Registered nurse who has undergone further training in this field. The Yorkshire Clinic has regular Infection Prevention Committee meetings and educational events, attended by a local Consultant Microbiologist who provides the hospital with infection prevention advice and guidance in conjunction with Ramsay infection prevention policies and procedures. Our infection control lead nurse spends one day a month with the infection control link ward based nurse to plan training schedules and infection control promotion throughout the hospital A comprehensive infection control audit programme has been maintained throughout 2011/2012. Quality Accounts 2011/12 Page 12 of 40 Audits undertaken and averaged scores were: PEAT Hand hygiene Environment cleanliness Surgical site infection Central venous catheter care Peripheral venous catheter care Urinary catheter care 96 % 98% 98% 100% 96% 93% 99% Action plans have been compiled to address issues raised in all the above audits. Issues arising from the PEAT and environmental audits were in relation to the decor and will be addressed as part of the Yorkshire Clinic’s refurbishment programme in 2012. Scores obtained in the peripheral and central venous catheter audits related to inconsistency in effective hand hygiene practice and our most recent audit in May 2012 indicated 100%. Our aim is to maintain this high standard of practice through regular staff training and updates. The Yorkshire Clinic has successfully managed to implement an infection control initiative called ‘Aseptic Non-Touch Technique’ (ANTT). ANTT is a framework for standardising practice where patients could be at risk of getting an infection. It can be applied to a range of practice including wound care, the giving of intravenous medicines and many other invasive procedures. This involves reinforcing the 'best-practice' methods of clinical procedures which will help to minimise the spread of infection. The Yorkshire Clinic regularly audits surgical site infections across surgical specialties using the Department of Health (2010) High impact Intervention care bundle tool, to prevent surgical site infection. This audit focuses on the pre-operative and peri-operative practice. The audit results during 2010 and 2011 were 100% compliance. ANTT Launch Day was held in November 2011, the day included practical demonstrations and a theoretical DVD which re-enforces ‘good hand hygiene’ along with ‘best practice’ for intravenous therapy. Following their training sessions, staff are individually competency assessed to determine levels of knowledge and understanding. Training continues until all staff are successfully proficient to undertake the ANTT procedure independently. 5. Real time incident reporting – The Yorkshire Clinic strives to report any incidents in real time through the Risk Information Management System (RIMS). Every clinical incident is promptly reviewed by Matron and an investigation process and root cause analysis undertaken. The risk information management system immediately reports any incident into the Corporate Risk Management Team allowing the identification of trends at the Yorkshire Clinic and throughout the Ramsay organisation. Locally all incidents are reported through Risk Management and Clinical Governance Quality Accounts 2011/12 Page 13 of 40 groups, learnings and action plans developed and implemented at a local level to improve safety. Other National reporting mechanisms e.g. MHRA; CQC; local NHS network are used as required following specific incidents alerting nationally recognised organisations of identified risks. 6. National Joint Registry – The Yorkshire Clinic participates in the National Joint Registry audit programme (NJR). Patients undergoing hip or knee replacement surgery are asked to consent to their information being placed upon the NJR including details of their prosthesis. The NJR provide a quarterly report to the Hospital regarding compliance. 7. Staff satisfaction – In 2011 Ramsay staff undertook an anonymous survey to obtain feedback on how Ramsay Health Care rates as an employer and to compare our company to other similar companies. The survey was organised by Best Companies who specialize in staff surveys and building workplace engagement. Each Ramsay location was asked to create and publish a 90 day action plan for this to be viewed locally. The Yorkshire Clinic/The Lodge scored 4.3 out of a maximum of 7. The Ramsay Health Care average was 4.60 out of 7. Ramsay electronic on line learning training courses were introduced in 2010 and can be accessed easily by all staff, either at home or at work. Training compliance is an agenda on all departmental team meetings. 8. Acute Care Competencies / Vulnerable Adult training – This ensures that our patients are safe and being cared for by competent knowledgeable staff who will not cause any harm. The Yorkshire Clinic staff complete annual mandatory training programmes in vulnerable adult training, and an additional full day training programme specifically aimed at Adult Protection provided by the local Safeguarding Adults Board. The focus initially is for clinical staff but non-clinical staff will also be required to undergo this training. A flow chart has now been developed and is displayed in each department which provides quick access information for staff to know who to contact or what to do if they have concerns regarding adult abuse issues. Clinical Effectiveness 1. Ambulatory Day Care – better outcomes and improving patient experience – Ambulatory Care (or Day Surgery Care) is the admission of selected patients (both medical and surgical) to hospital for a planned procedure, returning home the same day i.e. the patient does not incur an overnight stay. Over recent years, partly due to medical advances the number of day surgery patients has increased compared to those requiring in-patient care. In 2011 the percentage of day surgery patients we treated was 84.5%. In addition the Yorkshire Clinic has reviewed the procedures it performs as day cases under local anaesthetic, and where appropriate has converted Quality Accounts 2011/12 Page 14 of 40 these procedures to outpatient attendances to promote an earlier discharge from hospital. At the Yorkshire Clinic we aim to ensure that 100% of our Ambulatory Day Care patients will be treated in one of our ambulatory care facilities. In order to achieve this The Yorkshire Clinic provides patients with a more efficient pathway through the hospital. We have a dedicated day surgery facility that is separate from our in-patient facility, best practice has shown that this improves waiting times and recovery periods are reduced. We monitor the ambulatory day care experience through our patient satisfaction surveys. 2. Group pre-operative assessments for major joint replacements – The Yorkshire Clinic hold pre-operative group physiotherapy sessions for patients who are coming into hospital for joint replacements; this gives information in an environment which encourages group interaction, discussion and questioning. The Yorkshire Clinic is taking part in the Ramsay pilot scheme to further enhance the pre-operative assessment for our patients and this is proving beneficial. 3. Improve National Benchmarking It was recognised that we needed more transparency between ourselves and other independent sector providers/the NHS in order to monitor and improve our services. This is even more important now we are working in partnership with the NHS, e.g. benchmarking in the following areas: • • • • Hellenic will provide national benchmark figures for key performance indicators (such as activity/volumes, mortality, day case rates, unplanned readmissions, average length of stay, unplanned transfers, returns to theatre). The Hellenic project is the Independent Healthcare Advisory Services (HAS) and NHS Partners network in partnership with Dr Foster project. Venous Thrombus Embolism (VTE) risk assessment compliance Benchmarking through the national stats website. Link: http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/Publicationsandstatistics/Publications/Pu blicationsStatistics/DH_122283 Patient Reported Outcome Measures (PROMS) results Benchmarking through national PROMS website. Link: http://www.hesonline.nhs.uk/Ease/servlet/ContentServer?siteID=1 937&category Patient satisfaction figures Using CQUIN indicators common to both NHS survey and our own Ramsay Healthcare ‘The Leadership Factor’ survey. The Yorkshire Clinic asks all patients to complete a ‘We Value Your Opinion’ leaflet to enable us to collate patient opinion and act immediately upon any concerns. Quality Accounts 2011/12 Page 15 of 40 As a direct result of the comments received from the ‘We Value Your Opinion’ questionnaires the following are some examples of how we have improved care: • • • • Our Hotel Services Manager and Chef regularly visit patients following admission to discuss and receive feedback on the quality of food and the options available. Our Facilities Manager is currently coordinating a full refurbishment programme of patient areas. Additional parking permits have now been made available for patients to use an adjacent car park behind Cottingley Hall Nursing Home in response to feedback regarding insufficient parking spaces. Installation of new televisions in all patient rooms following reports of poor TV reception. 4. Improve ward efficiency by adopting the Productive Ward initiative – “more time to care” The Productive Ward (PW) Project is an NHS initiative developed by the Institute for Innovation and Improvement (2008). It focuses on the way ward teams work together and organise themselves, in order to reduce the burden of unnecessary activities, and releasing more time to care for patients in a reliable and safe manner within existing resources. This initiative asks for staff suggestions for ways in which they could improve the hospital environment and processes empowering them to make changes essential to give them more time to care. The Yorkshire Clinic will continue to complete this initiative during 2012 /2013 having successfully completed the first 2 modules, “knowing how we are doing” and “the well organised ward”. Actions taken for improvement included, audit and monitoring of theatre list start and finish times and altering these where possible to support earlier discharge and re-organisation of storage facilities, to locate items near areas of use and labelling for easier identification. 5. Improved patient information It was recognised from our patient satisfaction survey results that our patients felt they were not always receiving adequate written information. This is important as even though we always strive to tell our patients everything they need to know pre and post-admission by assessing their understanding, this varies for each individual person. According to survey results in Q4 2010 to Q1 2011 our discharge information satisfaction was 90.5%. In response to this we reviewed all our documentation and advice given to patients on discharge and our most recent survey results showed a significant improvement to 98%. Patient experience – informing patient choice 1. Increasing the use of Patient Reported Outcomes Studies (PROMs) – The Yorkshire Clinic routinely issues the National PROMS questionnaires to patients undergoing hip, knee, hernias, varicose vein and cataract surgery Quality Accounts 2011/12 Page 16 of 40 (PROMs for cataract surgery is a local PROM to the Yorkshire Clinic). These are used to gain a better understanding of treatment outcomes from a patient point of view. Compliance for PROMS is above the national average at The Yorkshire Clinic. There are no outcome measures for patients treated at The Yorkshire Clinic as the PROMS team are unable to filter our data from that of our local Trusts. Consultants can access this information within their own Trusts for all patients, including those treated at The Yorkshire Clinic. 2. Patient Satisfaction survey – An area for development identified from our patient satisfaction survey was that patients were not always aware of staff hand washing. A pro-active approach was implemented to ensure patients were either able to view staff washing their hands or were informed that this was to happen. Staff were also provided with pocket hand-gel to further enhance the awareness of the importance of hand hygiene. This resulted in an improvement in patient recognition from 95% in Q4 2010 to 100% Q1 2011. Quality Accounts 2011/12 Page 17 of 40 Mandatory Statements The following section contains the mandatory statements common to all Quality Accounts as required by the regulations set out by the Department of Health. 2.2.1 Review of Services During 2011/12 the Yorkshire Clinic contracted to deliver 17 NHS services. The Yorkshire Clinic has reviewed all the data available to them on the quality of care in all of these NHS services. The income generated by the NHS services reviewed from the 1st April 2011 to the 31st March 2012 represents 47% of the total income generated from the provision of NHS services by the Yorkshire Clinic. Ramsay uses a balanced scorecard approach to give an overview of audit results across the critical areas of patient care. The indicators on the Ramsay scorecard are reviewed each year. The scorecard is reviewed each quarter by the hospitals senior managers together with regional and Corporate Managers. The balanced scorecard approach has been an extremely successful tool in helping us benchmark against other hospitals and identifying key areas for improvement. In the period for 2011/12, the indicators on the scorecard which affect patient safety and quality were: Human Resources Total Health care Assistants (wte) Total Registered Nurses Total Nursing Hours ( RN & HCA) HCA hours as a % of Total Nursing Hours Rolling Sickness Absence Rolling Employee Turnover Number of Significant Staff Injuries 2009/2010 18.16 60.23 78.39 23.16 2010/2011 21.92 60.34 82.26 26.64 2011/2012 17.59 56.72 74.31 26.67% 4.29% 9.3% 4.84% 4.53% 5.4% 4.7 % 1 (riddor reportable) 1 (riddor reportable ) Patient Formal complaints: The Yorkshire Clinic received 53 complaints from 1 April 2011 to 31 March 2012 . ( which was 0.07% of patients treated at the Yorkshire Clinic). 15 of these were well founded. None of the complaints required notification to the Care Quality Commission. There were no common themes or significant concerns arising from the complaints received. Our annual complaints report is available on request from the Yorkshire Clinic. Quality Accounts 2011/12 Page 18 of 40 Patient Satisfaction Scores: 98% of patients treated at the Yorkshire Clinic from 1 April 2011 to 31 March 2012 would recommend the Yorkshire Clinic to others, and scored their overall satisfaction as 98% ( as excellent, very good and good) 0.2% of patients were readmitted during 2011/12 for further treatment or care There were no EMSA (Eliminating Mixed Sex Accommodation) breaches Quality A comprehensive Health, Safety and Facilities audit was carried out at the Yorkshire Clinic by the Estates Manager at the end of 2011. This internal audit returned a score of 90% compliance, with the key issues being related to an incomplete hospital refurbishment plan, and some building system drawings being out of date following alterations. These were identified in an action plan and have now been addressed. 2.2.2 Participation in Clinical Audit During 1 April 2011 to 31 March 2012, 5 national clinical audits covered NHS services that The Yorkshire Clinic provides. The national clinical audits 5/51 (9.8%) and 1/1 (100%) national confidential enquiries (NCEPOD )that the Yorkshire Clinic was eligible to participate in during 1 April 2011 to 31March 2012 are as follows: National Clinical Audits (NA = not applicable to the services provided) Name of Audit Participatio n (NA, No, Yes) Paediatrics. NA Acute Care Emergency use of oxygen (British Thoracic Society) Adult community acquired pneumonia (British Thoracic Society) Non invasive Ventilation (British Thoracic Society) % cases submitted Insufficient numbers to audit in specific audit topics NA NA NA Pleural procedures (British Thoracic Society) NA Cardiac Arrest (National Cardiac Arrest Audit) No Vital Signs in majors (College of Emergency medicine) NA Adult Critical Care (Case mix programme) NA Potential Donor Audit (NHS Blood & Transplant NA Long Term Conditions NA Comments 0% Insufficient numbers to audit in audit topic Insufficient numbers to audit in audit topic Do not currently offer this service Do not currently offer this service 1 respiratory arrest and 1 unconfirmed cardiac arrest therefore insufficient data Do not provide emergency services Do not currently provide critical care services Do not provide transplant services Insufficient numbers to audit in audit topic Quality Accounts 2011/12 Page 19 of 40 Elective Procedures Hip,knee and ankle replacements (National Joint Registry) Elective Surgery (National PROMs programme) Cardiothoracic transplantation (NHSBT Uk Transplant) Liver Transplantation (NHSBT Uk Transplant) Coronary angioplasty (NICOR Adult cardiac interventions audit) Peripheral vascular surgery (VSGBI Vascular surgery Database) Carotid interventions (Carotid intervention Audit) CABG and valvular surgery (Adult cardiac Surgery Audit ) Cardiovascular Disease Renal Disease Cancer Trauma Psychological Conditions Blood Transfusion O negative blood use (National Comparative Audit of blood Transfusion ) Platelet use ( National Comparative audit of Blood transfusion 0 Yes Yes NA NA No NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 100% 100% Do not provide this service Do not provide this service Do not provide this service Do not provide this service Do not provide this service Do not provide this service Do not provide this service Do not provide this service Do not provide this service Do not provide this service Do not provide this service Insufficient numbers of blood usage to enter audit Insufficient number of platelet use to enter audit The reports of 5 national clinical audits from 1 April 2011 to 31 March 2012 were reviewed by the Clinical Governance Committee at The Yorkshire Clinic. Local Audits The Yorkshire Clinic participates in the Ramsay Corporate Audit programme (the schedule can be found in appendix 2) and also carries out a number of local clinical audits all of which go through the Clinical Governance Committee and actions taken to improve the quality of the healthcare provided:• • • • Infection Prevention Audits: Corporate audit programme continues throughout the year, audit tools are based upon the Department of Health Saving lives tools. The environmental audit was amended in 2011 to provide visible guidance for the correct use of cleaning products. Isolation, peripheral venous catheter care, surgical site infection, and urinary catheter care audits were also updated to meet new national guidance. Infection prevention audits have shown improvements in all areas throughout the year. EWS – early warning score used by clinical staff to provide an advanced warning of a potential deterioration in a patient’s condition. Cardiac Arrest Scenario, which involves an unannounced artificial cardiac arrest situation using a resuscitation dummy. The routine emergency process occurs in the hospital and a resuscitation lead assesses the care and treatment provided and learning outcomes are shared and improvements made where appropriate. Waterlow audit, is an audit to assess the care and risk assessment that occurs to prevent the occurrence of pressure areas’ Quality Accounts 2011/12 Page 20 of 40 • • • • • • • • Pre-operative assessment documentation audit assesses the documentation completed by the pre-assessment team at the time of the preassessment appointment. This assesses and monitors that a thorough preassessment occurs and the appropriate care is implemented in response to potential risks posed pre- surgery. Critical Care Trolley Audit: Is a regular routine audit to check that the equipment contained is ready for immediate use and the teams are familiar with the trolley contents. WHO – surgical safety check Audit: This is incorporated into the care record for every patient and there is an additional audit to monitor compliance with the checklist. The audit assesses that clinical staff are routinely checking that the correct patient, receives the correct surgery on the correct site, and the patient has been appropriately prepared and consented for the procedure planned. VTE assessment: Veno-thrombus embolism assessment. This assessment is routinely included in every patient’s care record and the audit checks that this is being completed by the clinical team and the appropriate steps in care and treatment occurs, if a risk is identified. Oxygen Prescribing: This audit assesses that wherever oxygen is required that this is prescribed by a doctor. Consent Audit: Assesses that patients are provided with sufficient information to provide informed consent and that a 2 stage consent process occurs and performed by the appropriate level of doctor. Nutrition & Hydration: This audit assesses how well the clinical team assess and document the nutritional status and needs of our patients. Clinical Variances & Outcomes: All clinical variances indentified where there is a variance from the norm, i.e. extended length of stay, readmission to hospital or return to the operating theatre are documented and reported, to support a review and discussion in regular clinical governance forums and Medical advisory committees. These forums which are held by a group of experienced clinicians, support the discussion of trends and concerns relating to practice in general or the practice of an individual practitioner and advice and changes in practice can be implemented. 2.2.3 Participation in Research Research is a core part of the NHS, enabling the NHS to improve the current and future health of the people it serves. ‘Clinical research’ means research that had received a favourable opinion from a research ethics committee within the NRES information about clinical research involving patients is kept routinely as part of a patient’s records. Ramsay Healthcare does encourage participation in research and there is a clear policy and framework to support and direct this, however the Yorkshire Clinic has not received any applications for clinical research in 2011 – 2012 and did not treat any patients who were participating in any clinical research studies. Quality Accounts 2011/12 Page 21 of 40 2.2.4 Goals agreed with our Commissioners using the CQUIN (Commissioning for Quality and Innovation) Framework The CQUIN payment framework aims to support the cultural shift towards making quality the organising principle of NHS services, by embedding quality at the heart of commissioner /provider discussions. It is an important lever, supplementing Quality Accounts, to ensure that local quality improvement priorities are discussed and agreed at board level within and between organisations. It makes a provider’s income dependent on locally agreed quality and innovation goals. The CQUIN targets agreed between the Yorkshire Clinic and Bradford, Airedale PCT for 2012/2013 are explained in the table below; Indicator Number Indicator Name Quality Domain National Indicators 1 Venous thromboSafety Clinical emolism (VTE) Effectiveness risk assessment 2 Composite Clinical indicator on Effectiveness responsiveness to personal needs 3 % of all adult in patients who have had a VTE risk assessment on admission to hospital using the clinical criteria of the national tool The indicator is a composite, calculated from 5 survey questions. Each describes a different element of the overarching patient experience theme "responsiveness to personal needs of patients". The elements are: • Involvement in decisions about treatment/care • Hospital staff being available to talk about worries/concerns; • Privacy when discussing condition/treatment; • Being informed about side effects of medication; • Being informed who to contact if worried about condition after leaving hospital. This CQUIN incentivises the collection of data on patient harm using the NHS Safety Thermometer harm measurement instrument (developed as part of the QIPP Safe Care national work stream) to survey all relevant patients in all relevant NHS providers in England on a monthly basis 5% Technology improvement Use of electronic communication to provide information to GPs following inpatient/diagnostic and outpatient attendance 20% Technology improvement Electronic diagnostic reporting following radiological examination reported to GP within 2 working days of radiological investigation Ensure high quality and safety for patients undergoing endoscopy procedure and maintain a high level of patient satisfaction and comfort 10% Transition and Implementation of alternative solutions to outpatient(OP) follow ups, reducing 'face to face' contacts 20% Improve collection of data in relation to pressure ulcers, falls, urinary tract infection in those with a catheter, and VTE Local Indicators 4.4 E-communication with GPs following Day case/Diagnostic and outpatient attendance 4.5 e-radiology Communication Clinical / Quality Effectiveness 5.6 Clinical Effectiveness 6.7 Achieve high quality safe care for those patients who undergo endoscopy Alternative to face-to-face contact Indicator Weighting Description of Indicator Clinical Effectiveness 10% 10% 25% Quality Accounts 2011/12 Page 22 of 40 The NHS Institute website is available to share CQUIN schemes for further information. (http://www.institute.nhs.uk/world_class_commissioning/pct_portal/cquin.html) 2.2.5 Statements from the Care Quality Commission (CQC) The Yorkshire Clinic is required to register with the Care Quality Commission and its current registration status on 31st March 2012 is registered without conditions. The CQC made an unannounced visit to the Yorkshire Clinic in November 2011. Their inspection assessed outcome standard 07 – the safeguarding on people who use services from abuse and that people should be protected from abuse and staff should respect their human rights. Their findings were that the Yorkshire Clinic was that the Yorkshire Clinic was compliant with outcome 07 and that there are suitable systems and processes in place to safeguard and protect children and adults who use the service from abuse. The report can be found on the CQC website: http://www.cqc.org.uk/directory/1-128733159 2.2.6 Data Quality Good quality information underpins the effective delivery of patient care and is essential if improvements in quality of care are to be made. Improving data quality, which includes the quality of ethnicity and other equality data, will thus improve patient care and improve value for money. Statement on relevance of Data Quality and your actions to improve your Data Quality At The Yorkshire Clinic data quality is one of our highest priorities to ensure we produce clean and accurate electronic data which we can use to monitor and improve our quality of care and service. Throughout the year we have updated and strengthened our processes to capture data in a timely manner and to audit data prior to submission. We are constantly looking to improve data capture and reporting processes and in 2011/12 have invested in new systems for the collation of incidence reporting, VTE assessments and the NHS Safety Thermometer metrics. At The Yorkshire Clinic our electronic data quality is checked at every phase of the patient journey by our staff and monitored constantly by a dedicated data quality team using multiple reporting mechanisms and various checks to enable us to ensure the data is of the highest standard. NHS Number and General Medical Practice Code Validity The Yorkshire Clinic submitted records during 2011/12 to the Secondary Uses service for inclusion in the Hospital Episode Statistics which are included in the latest published data. The percentage of records in the published data which included: Quality Accounts 2011/12 Page 23 of 40 The patient’s valid NHS number was correct: 99.7% for admitted patient care; 99.3% for out patient care; and 0% for accident and emergency care (not undertaken at our hospital). The General Medical Practice Code was correct for 99.9 % for admitted patient care; 99.8% for out patient care; and 0% for accident and emergency care (not undertaken at our hospital). Clinical coding error rate The Yorkshire Clinic employs a full time Clinical Coder who is responsible for all procedure coding. Internal clinical coding audits are performed on a regular basis and all coders are required to undertake regular training and development to ensure all changes in coding are identified and embedded into our processes. Quality Accounts 2011/12 Page 24 of 40 2.2.7 Stakeholders views on 2011/12 Quality Account NHS Bradford and Airedale (part of the NHS Airedale, Bradford and Leeds cluster PCT) welcomes the opportunity to comment on Yorkshire Clinic’s Quality Account for 2011/12, the third quality account since the national introduction of Quality Accounts. As a commissioner of care services on behalf of the local population, we believe this Quality Account demonstrates a commitment to quality improvement and high quality services. The Operating Framework for the NHS in England describes quality as spanning three areas: safety, effectiveness and patient experience. This Quality Account provides an overview of these areas and overall is a fair reflection of the provider’s achievement of quality of service delivery against the backdrop of a changing NHS. Delivering care and treatment in an organisation with a wide range of complex services requires strong commitment to continuously monitoring and delivering high quality patient care. The Hospital has continued to make significant progress over the past 12 months to improve the quality of patient care and services. The need for improvements in the last year has been addressed positively despite competing priorities. In light of this, we are especially pleased to note the following achievements: • • • • • • • Yorkshire Clinic is registered with the Care Quality Commission and their registration status is fully compliant and no enforcement action has been taken by the CQC. It is particularly pleasing to note the hospitals continued success in eliminating mixed sex accommodation to deliver increased privacy and dignity for patients, with no breaches to the standard during the last year. It is pleasing to note that the in-patient satisfaction survey (via the leadership factor survey) continues to be very positive with the majority of patients reporting high levels of satisfaction of care received at the Yorkshire Clinic. The continued success in delivering endoscopy services with Yorkshire Clinics participation in the nationally recognised Global Rating Scale (GRS) census and commitment to work towards attainment of Joint Advisory Group (JAG) accreditation. Commencement of the productive ward project at the Yorkshire Clinic, although in its early stages at the hospital demonstrates commitment to improvement in both staff and patient experience. The introduction of telephone follow up to patients following discharge as part of the ambulatory care policy, is a positive move to improve patient care, experience and assurance. The transparent and proactive reporting of incidents and never events is considered positive by NHSBA in that it is indication of an organisation's safety culture and this is actively encouraged. The associated priorities for 2012/13 year have a significant patient safety remit and prioritisation demonstrates a commitment to continuously improving patient safety. The Hospital has implemented the second year of Commissioning for Quality and Innovation (CQUIN) scheme with partial success in 2011/12. Quality Accounts 2011/12 Page 25 of 40 The Hospitals achievement of the national venous thrombo-embolism (VTE) risk assessment CQUIN goal is significantly above the national average and Yorkshire Clinic is commended for this achievement. However, it is disappointing to note, that despite additional funding, the Hospital has not achieved full implementation and achievement across the full range of the 2011/12 CQUIN indicators. In reviewing this Quality Account, NHSBA would recommend that further opportunities to enhance the quality of patient care and services should be considered within the Hospital framework and quality accounts to improve quality: The Hospital has demonstrated participation in some national clinical audits and confidential enquiries. The commissioner would welcome full participation in relevant national audits and enquiries in 2012/13. Training, capability, deployment and skill mix of the workforce to deliver against the priorities outlined within the Quality Account could be incorporated and strengthened in future accounts and NHSBA anticipate such reporting to be realised throughout 2012/13 through the contract mechanisms. This Quality Account covers a broad number of areas in regards to patients’ experience. Recognising the small numbers of complaints Yorkshire Clinic receive, the commissioner would welcome explicit information and improvement relating to complaints such as themes, trends and work to address patient complaint, including examples of learning and improvements taken by Yorkshire Clinic as a result of patient feedback NHSBA acknowledge the continued prioritisation of its services over the last year and its continued intentions for quality improvements in 2012/13. It is clear that the Hospital has many committed and enthusiastic staff members who contribute to a positive experience for patients. NHS Bradford and Airedale commends Yorkshire Clinic for its proactive approach towards providing high quality services for its patients. Jo Coombs, Director of Quality & Nursing On behalf of NHS Airedale and Bradford Quality Accounts 2011/12 Page 26 of 40 Part 3: Review of quality performance 2011/2012 Statements of quality delivery Matron, Jill Campbell-Ainger Review of quality performance 1 April 2011 - 31 March 2012 Introduction “Ramsay operates a quality framework to ensure the organisation is accountable for continually improving the quality of their services and safeguarding high standards of care by creating an environment in which excellence in clinical care will flourish.” (Jane Cameron, Director of Safety and Clinical Performance, Ramsay Health Care UK) Ramsay Clinical Governance Framework 2012 The aim of clinical governance is to ensure that Ramsay Yorkshire Clinic develops and maintains ways of working which assure that the quality of patient care is central to the business of the organisation. The emphasis at the Yorkshire Clinic is on providing an environment and culture to support continuous clinical quality improvement so that patients receive safe and effective care, clinicians are enabled to provide that care and the organisation can satisfy itself that we are doing the right things in the right way at the right time. The Yorkshire Clinic believes it is important that Clinical Governance is integrated into other governance systems in the organisation and should not be seen as a “stand-alone” activity. All management systems, clinical, financial, estates etc, are inter-dependent with actions in one area impacting on others. Several models have been devised to include all the elements of Clinical Governance to provide a framework for ensuring that it is embedded, implemented and can be monitored in an organisation. In developing this framework for Ramsay Health Care UK we have gone back to the original Scally and Donaldson paper (1998) as we believe that it is a model that allows coverage and inclusion of all the necessary strategies, policies, systems and processes for effective Clinical Governance. The domains of this model are: • • • • • • Infrastructure Culture Quality methods Poor performance Risk avoidance Coherence Quality Accounts 2011/12 Page 27 of 40 Ramsay Health Care Clinical Governance Framework The Matron at the Yorkshire Clinic actively promotes clinical governance and openly collaborates with NHS partners. This ensures that our NHS colleagues are informed any relevant governance concerns, incidents and any necessary actions and learnings as outcomes from this and additionally that the Yorkshire Clinic is informed of relevant initiatives to continually improve the safety and excellence of the services offered. Matron attends a number of district meetings to nurture relationships with key stakeholders/NHS/PCTs these include – Quality Performance Group, Serious Untoward events group, District dignity group and Controlled Medicines Local Intelligence Network group. The Yorkshire Clinic holds regular committee meetings where governance is a key focus, including monthly clinical governance committee, quarterly Medical and Dental Advisory committee, bi-monthly Health & Safety committee. NICE / NPSA guidance Ramsay complies with the recommendations issued by the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) including technology appraisals in addition to Safety Alerts issued by the National Patient Safety Agency (NPSA). Ramsay Healthcare has a Clinical Alert System in place to disseminate all national clinical guidance and alerts to local Hospital level, selecting those that are applicable to our business. The Yorkshire Clinic has a local process where guidance and alerts reach the relevant staff members in a timely manner, and an audit trail to evidence and act upon necessary actions and changes in practice. National guidance such as Quality Accounts 2011/12 Page 28 of 40 NICE and NPSA is discussed at both clinical governance and medical advisory committee meetings. For the reporting period 315 CAS alerts were received, 20% of which were relevant to the Yorkshire Clinic and were all responded to within the required timeframe. 3.1 Patient safety The Yorkshire Clinic is a progressive hospital focussed on improving its performance every year, particularly with regard to patient safety. Risks to patient safety are identified through a number of routes including routine audit, complaints, litigation, adverse incident reporting and raising concerns but more routinely from tracking trends in performance indicators. To enhance our reporting culture and awareness, and the skills of our teams to investigate and learn from safety incidents, a specific “lessons learnt” forum is planned to commence in the summer. This will encourage our staff to focus on identifying the root cause and increase ownership and accountability to change and improve practice through learning. All staff undertake annual mandatory infection prevention and control, fire, manual handling and basic life support training. A new Mandatory Training Policy has now been launched by Ramsay as well as a standardised induction programme. Details of all staff training undertaken in the year is logged on to our electronic training register. This identifies any shortfalls in an individual’s professional development which can then be addressed Our focus on patient safety has resulted in a marked improvement in a number of key indicators as demonstrated below: - 3.1.1 Infection prevention and control The Yorkshire Clinic has had no reported MRSA Bacteraemia in the past 4 years. We comply with mandatory reporting of all Alert organisms including MSSA/MRSA Bacteraemia, Clostridium difficile and E coli infections with a programme to reduce incidents year on year. Ramsay participates in mandatory surveillance of surgical site infections for orthopaedic joint surgery and The Yorkshire Clinic remains below the lowest percentile for infection rates. An annual strategy for Infection Prevention and Control (IPC )is developed at a Corporate level by the Group IPC and policies are revised and redeployed every two years. IPC programmes are designed to bring about improvements in performance and practice. These improvements can be seen in The Yorkshire Clinic IPC audit results (page 11). A network of specialist nurses and infection control link nurses operate across the Ramsay organisation to support good networking and clinical practice. Quality Accounts 2011/12 Page 29 of 40 A network of specialist nurses and infection control link nurses operate across the Ramsay organisation to support good networking and clinical practice. Infection Prevention and Control management is very active within The Yorkshire Clinic and we have a local IPC Committee which meets quarterly to oversee implementation of corporate policies and National guidance and review clinical practice. Minutes from local meetings develop and review action plans to address issues identified in both the corporate and local annual strategy/plan for infection control. All staff undertake mandatory IPC training annually plus the clinical staff receive bi-annual training/updates from our Consultant Microbiologist. Healthcare associated infections (HCAI) are acquired as a result of healthcare intervention. High standards of Infection Prevention and Control practice minimise the risk of occurrence and as can be seen from the bar chart below. The Yorkshire Clinic has improved its HCAI rate annually for the past 2 years and is well below the National Average of 28% with our average rate being less than 1% of our total number of patient admissions. 3.5 3 2.5 Number 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 20120 HCAI Numbers 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2011 HCAI Numbers 0 0 0 1 3 1 0 1 1 1 2 0 2010 HCAI Rate 0.00%0.10%0.00%0.20%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.10%0.00%0.00% 2011 HCAI Rate 0.00%0.00%0.00%0.10%0.30%0.10%0.00%0.10%0.10%0.10%0.20%0.00% 0.35% 0.30% 0.25% 0.20% 0.15% 0.10% 0.05% 0.00% -0.05% 3.1.2 Cleanliness and hospital hygiene Assessments of safe healthcare environments also include Patient Environment Assessment Team (PEAT) audits. Our PEAT audit score for 2011/12 was 96%. These assessments include rating of privacy and dignity, food and food service, access issues such as signage, bathroom / toilet environments and overall cleanliness. The 3 key areas requiring action included: • • Some of the signage was unclear regarding direction. All signage has been reviewed and replaced both in the hospital and grounds. General decor inside the building was in need of upgrading. This has been incorporated in the 2012 refurbishment, which is underway. Quality Accounts 2011/12 Page 30 of 40 Rate Hospital Acquired Infections The graph below shows our patient satisfaction of the environment over the last 3 years, the areas of concern have been identified and action plans developed and implemented to improve the hospital environment. Ramsay environmental audits continue to be undertaken quarterly as per Ramsay national audit programme and the Yorkshire Clinic has demonstrated a further 3% improvement in the last 12 months. The hospital wide cleaning matrix has been utilised, informing staff what needs cleaning, with what, when and by whom. AUDIT STANDARD Management General Environment Clinical Equipment Decontamination Clinical Practice Sharps Handling & Disposal Waste Disposal Hand Washing % Compliance August 2011 % Compliance November 2011 % Compliance February 2012 % Compliance May 2012 100 58 100 100 100 91 100 58 100 100 100 82 100 82 100 100 100 82 100 83 100 100 100 82 100 *94 100 100 100 100 100 100 3.1.3 Safety in the workplace Safety hazards in hospitals are diverse ranging from the risk of slip, trip or fall to incidents around sharps and needles. As a result, ensuring The Yorkshire Clinic staff have high awareness of safety has been a foundation for our overall risk management programme and this awareness then naturally extends to safeguarding patient safety. Effective and on-going communication of key safety messages is important in healthcare. Multiple updates relating to drugs and equipment are received every month and these are issued to all relevant staff as soon as received via an electronic system called the Ramsay Central Alert System (CAS). Safety alerts, medicine / device recalls and new and revised policies are cascaded in this way to our General Managers who ensure we keep up to date with all safety issues. Evidence of necessary actions and changes in practice are monitored and recorded for each and every alert received. Quality Accounts 2011/12 Page 31 of 40 Adverse Incidents reported at the Yorkshire Clinic affecting patients, visitors, staff and sub-contractors were: • • • 2009 = 91 2010 = 103 2011 = 122 Adverse incidents reported are comparative with the numbers of patients, visitors, staff, sub-contractors who utilise the Yorkshire Clinic every year. The above figures show an increase in incident reporting, reflecting a raised awareness and improved reporting of actual incidents and near misses, indicating the importance of safety in the workplace. 3.2 Clinical effectiveness The Yorkshire Clinic has a Clinical Governance team and committee that meet regularly throughout the year to monitor quality and effectiveness of care. Clinical incidents, patient and staff feedback are systematically reviewed to determine any trend that requires further analysis or investigation. More importantly, recommendations for action and improvement are presented to hospital management, medical advisory committees and stakeholders to ensure results are visible and tied into actions required by the organisation as a whole. 3.2.1 Return to theatre Ramsay is treating significantly higher numbers of patients every year as our services grow. The majority of our patients undergo planned surgical procedures and so monitoring numbers of patients that require a return to theatre for supplementary treatment is an important measure. There is an increase in the number of patients returning to theatre but this is relative to the increased number of operations. Every surgical intervention carries a risk of complication so some incidence of returns to theatre is expected. The value of the measurement is to detect trends that emerge in relation to a specific operation or specific surgical team. Ramsay’s rate of return is very low consistent with our track record of successful clinical outcomes. 0.4% 3 0.3% 2.5 0.3% 2 0.2% 1.5 0.2% 1 0.1% 0.5 0.1% 0 Unplanned Return to Theatre Number Unplanned Return to Theatre Rate Rate Number Unplanned Returns to Theatre 2010 3.5 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 3 0 1 0 0 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% Quality Accounts 2011/12 Page 32 of 40 Unplanned Returns to Theatre 2011 3.5 0.4% 3 0.4% Number 0.3% 2 0.2% 1.5 Rate 0.3% 2.5 0.2% 1 0.1% 0.5 0.1% 0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 3 3 0 0.1% 0.1% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.0% Unplanned Return to Theatre Number Unplanned Return to Theatre Rate 0.0% These figures are constantly monitored throughout the year via our clinical governance and medical advisory committee framework. 3.2.2 Readmission to hospital Monitoring rates of re-admission to hospital is another valuable measure of clinical effectiveness. As with return to theatre, any emerging trend with specific surgical operation or surgical team in common may identify contributory factors to be addressed. Ramsay rates of readmission remain very low and this, in part, is due to sound clinical practice ensuring patients are not discharged home too early after treatment and are independently mobile, not in severe pain etc. Unplanned Re-admissions 2010 8 0.7% 7 0.6% 0.5% 5 0.4% Rate Number 6 4 0.3% 3 0.2% 2 0.1% 1 0 Unplanned Re-admissions Number Unplanned Re-admissions Rate Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 2 0 1 2 5 7 1 3 3 2 3 1 0.2% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.4% 0.6% 0.1% 0.2% 0.3% 0.2% 0.3% 0.1% 0.0% 0.6% 5 0.5% 4 0.4% 3 0.3% 2 0.2% 1 0.1% 0 Unplanned Re-admissions Number Unplanned Re-admissions Rate Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 1 1 2 0 2 4 5 2 0 3 2 0 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.0% 0.2% 0.4% 0.5% 0.2% 0.0% 0.3% 0.2% 0.0% Rate Number Unplanned Re-admissions 2011 6 0.0% As can be seen in the above graphs our readmission to hospital rate has changed little over the last 2 years. These figures are constantly monitored throughout the year via our clinical governance and medical advisory committee framework. 3.3 Patient experience Feedback from patients regarding their experience at The Yorkshire Clinic is encouraged and is essential to inform our staff how care can be enhanced or adjusted to meet individual patient satisfaction. Quality Accounts 2011/12 Page 33 of 40 All positive feedback is relayed to the relevant staff to reinforce good practice and behaviour – letters and cards are displayed for staff to see in staff rooms and on notice boards. Managers ensure that positive feedback from patients is recognised and any individuals mentioned are praised accordingly. All negative comments or suggestions for improvement are also communicated to the relevant staff using direct feedback. All staff are aware of our complaints procedures should our patients be unhappy with any aspect of their care. Every complaint received is given is given immediate attention of the General Manager and Matron on the day it is received, following which a thorough investigation is commenced into the concerns raised. Patient experiences are received from the various routes listed below, and are regular agenda items on Local Governance Committees for discussion, trend analysis and further actions as necessary. Escalation and further reporting to the Ramsay Corporate Governance Team, our stakeholders and regulatory bodies occurs as required in line with Ramsay Healthcare and Department of Health policy. Feedback regarding the patient’s experience is received through the following routes: Patient satisfaction surveys ‘We value your opinion’ leaflet Direct verbal feedback to Ramsay staff. Internal Ramsay audit /inspection processes. CQC inspection feedback. Written feedback via letters/emails/complaints Patient focus groups PROMs surveys Care pathways – patients are encouraged to read and participate in their plan of care. 3.3.1 Patient Satisfaction Surveys Patient satisfaction is one of our key focus areas and the Yorkshire Clinic is committed to ensuring that our patients and their families are the centre in everything that we do. Our patient satisfaction surveys are managed by an independent company called ‘The Leadership Factor‘(TLF). They print and supply a set number of questionnaire packs to our hospital each quarter which contain a self addressed envelope addressed directly to TLF, for each patient to use. Results are produced quarterly (the data is shown as an overall figure for the quarter but also separately for NHS and private patients). The results are available for patients to view on our website. Patient Satisfaction Scores results for the Yorkshire Clinic from the 1 April 2011 to the 31st March indicated that 98% of patients treated at the Yorkshire Clinic would recommend the Yorkshire Clinic to others, and scored their overall satisfaction as 98% ( as excellent, very good and good) Quality Accounts 2011/12 Page 34 of 40 As an organisation we pride ourselves on ensuring patients are informed of decisions and why they have been made (including discussions around what will happen, in terms of procedures etc) at every stage of their care pathway and this is evidenced in the feedback results we have received back from patients. - Did a member of staff explain why you needed these test(s) in a way you could understand? (100% of patients agreed) Did the Consultant explain the reasons for any treatment or action in a way that you could understand? (100% of patients agreed) Were you involved as much as you wanted to be in decisions about your care and treatment? (100% of patients agreed) Sufficient involvement in discussions about treatment (98.8% of patients agreed) Did a member of staff explain any side effects of the medication? (100% of patients agreed) Given written post-discharge advice about how to look after yourself at home (97.7% of patients agreed) 3.3.2 Patient Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs) The Yorkshire Clinic hospital participates in the Department of Health’s PROMs surveys for hip and knee surgery, hernias and varicose veins for NHS patients. As a Group, Ramsay also conducts its own hip, knee and cataract PROMs surveys specifically for private patients. Compliance for PROMs is above the national average at The Yorkshire Clinic. There are outcome measures for patients treated at The Yorkshire Clinic however the PROMs team are unable to filter our data from that of our local Trusts. Consultants can access this information within their own Trusts for all patients, including those treated at The Yorkshire Clinic. Access to the Yorkshire Clinic and Ramsay PROMs results can be found at the following website: http://www.hesonline.nhs.uk/Ease/servlet/ContentServer?siteID=1937&category 3.4 The Yorkshire Clinic Hospital Case Study Whilst reviewing the feedback received from patients who had received treatment at the Yorkshire Clinic, it was evident that whilst our patients received discharge information prior to leaving the hospital, many patients felt they needed further support and reassurance once they had returned home. This was evidenced by the number of phone calls to the hospital from patients during their first few days at home, as many couldn’t remember all of the information provided. More often the call would be to seek reassurance that they were progressing satisfactorily, but sometimes was for support and advice. Ramsay Healthcare introduced an Ambulatory Care Policy which identifies that patients should receive a post discharge follow up call to offer post discharge support. Quality Accounts 2011/12 Page 35 of 40 Here at the Yorkshire Clinic, we took the decision to routinely telephone patients who had received a general anaesthetic 48 hours or earlier after surgery. 48 hours was felt to be the appropriate time period, as it allowed patients adequate time to fully recover from the effects of the general anaesthetic, enabling patients to more clearly identify any difficulties or questions that they may have. This process allows the clinical team to identify any potential difficulties at an early stage, and to discuss this with the Consultant and where necessary intervene early, providing reassurance and prompt care and treatment where needed. There is a process in place that the nursing staff follow to ensure that the appropriate assessment and questioning occurs to identify any potential complications that the patient may have developed . This information is then documented and is discussed directly at the time with the patient’s consultant or the resident hospital doctor on duty. Each call is recorded in the patient’s medical records. This initiative has proved very successful and is evident through our customer feedback that this has significantly helped to reassure patients, knowing that care continues after discharge where support and advice is only a phone call away. Many patients have stated that it has provided them with the opportunity to ask questions that they would not have otherwise thought to ask. Quality Accounts 2011/12 Page 36 of 40 Appendix 1 Services covered by this quality account Anaesthetics Audiology Cardiology Cosmetic Dermatology Dietetics Endocrinology ENT Gastroenterology General Medicine General Surgery Gynaecology Haematology Nephrology Neurology Neurophysiology Oncology Ophthalmology Oral Surgery / Restorative Dentistry Oral and Maxillo Facial Orthopaedics Orthotics Paediatrics Pain Management Pathology Psychology Radiology Respiratory Medicine Rheumatology Sleep Studies Speech Therapy Urology Vascular Venerology Quality Accounts 2011/12 Page 37 of 40 Appendix 2 – Clinical Audit Programme. Each arrow links to the audit to be completed in each month. Quality Accounts 2011/12 Page 38 of 40 Appendix 3 GLOSSARY OF ABBREVIATIONS ANTT Aseptic Non Touch Technique BADS British Association Day Care Surgery CAS Central Alert Agency CQC Care Quality Commission CQUINS Commissioning for Quality and Innovation EMSA Eliminating Mixed Sex Accommodation GRSA Global Rating Score HCA Health Care Assistant HCAI Health Care Associated Infection IPC Infection Prevention and Control ISB Information Standards Board JAG Joint Advisory Group MEWS Medical Early Warning System MHRA Medicines & Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency MRSA Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus NICE National Institute for Clinical Excellence NJR National Joint Registry NPSA National Patient Safety Agency PEAT Patient Environment Action Team POA Pre-Operative Assessment PROMS Patient Reported Outcome Studies PW Productive Ward RIMS Risk Information Management System SHA Strategic Health Authority SLA Service Level Agreement TLF The Leadership Factor VTE Venous Thromboembolism WHO World Health Organisation Quality Accounts 2011/12 Page 39 of 40 The Yorkshire Clinic Ramsay Health Care UK We would welcome any comments on the format, content or purpose of this Quality Account. If you would like to comment or make any suggestions for the content of future reports, please telephone or write to the General Manager using the contact details below. For further information please contact: 01274 550600 www.theyorkshireclinic.co.uk Neurological Centres Quality Accounts 2011/12 Page 40 of 40