Public Opinion Survey Residents of Ukraine March 14 – 26, 2014 International Republican Institute Detailed Methodology • The survey was conducted by the public opinion and market research company Baltic Surveys/The Gallup Organization on behalf of the International Republican Institute. The field work was carried out by Rating Group Ukraine. • Data was collected throughout Ukraine (including Crimea) March 14–26, 2014, through face-to-face interviews at respondents’ home. • The sample consisted of 1,200 permanent residents of Ukraine older than the age of 18 and eligible to vote. It is representative of the general population by age, gender, education, region and size of the settlement. • Multistage probability sampling method was used with the random route and next birthday respondent’s selection procedures. • Stage one: 27 official administrative regions of Ukraine were defined (25 regions of Ukraine, Kyiv and Sevastopol). All regions of Ukraine were surveyed. • Stage two: selection of the settlements - towns and villages. Towns were grouped into subtypes according to the size: • City more than one million residents • City 500,000-999,000 residents • City 100,000-499,000 residents • City 50,000-99,000 residents • City to 50,000 residents • Village • Settlements were selected at random. The number of selected settlements in each region was proportional to the share of population living in a particular type of the settlement in each region. • Stage three: primary sampling units were described. • The margin of error does not exceed plus or minus 2.8 percent. • Response rate was 63 percent. • Charts and graphs may not add up to 100 percent due to rounding. • The survey was funded by the U.S. Agency for International Development. 2 Russian-Speaking Citizens Not Under Pressure or Threat International Republican Institute Do you feel that Russian-speaking citizens of Ukraine are under pressure or threat because of their language? 3% 5% 7% 14% Definitely yes Rather yes Rather no Definitely no Don't know/Refused to answer 71% 4 Do you feel that Russian-speaking citizens of Ukraine are under pressure or threat because of their language? By ethnicity Definitely yes Ethnic Ukrainian 3% Ethnic Russian 5% Rather no Definitely no 13% 12% 0% Rather yes 3% 76% 17% 10% Don't know/Refused to answer 20% 17% 30% 40% 5% 49% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 5 Do you feel that Russian-speaking citizens of Ukraine are under pressure or threat because of their language? Definitely yes West 3% 1% Center 3% 2% East 5% 0% Rather no Definitely no 7% Don't know/Refused to answer 1% 88% 11% 13% South Rather yes 11% 12% 10% 1% 83% 23% 16% 20% 2% 51% 8% 58% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 6 Do you support the decision of the Russian Federation to send its army to protect Russian-speaking citizens of Ukraine? 6% 7% 6% 9% Definitely yes Rather yes Rather no Definitely no 72% Don't know/Refused to answer 7 Do you support the decision of the Russian Federation to send its army to protect Russian-speaking citizens of Ukraine? Definitely yes Rather yes Rather no 5% West 1% Center 1% 5% 1% South 16% East 12% 0% 10% 11% 12% 20% Definitely no 93% 1% 91% 1% 16% 6% 51% 12% 30% Don't know/Refused to answer 15% 49% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 8 Do you support the decision of the Russian Federation to send its army to protect Russian-speaking citizens of Ukraine? By ethnicity Definitely yes Ethnic 4% Ukrainian 3% Ethnic Russian Rather yes Definitely no 9% 10% Don't know/Refused to answer 80% 23% 0% Rather no 20% 20% 30% 11% 40% 50% 4% 14% 32% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 9 Majority Want Closer Ties to Europe International Republican Institute If Ukraine was able to enter only one international economic union, should it be with…? European Union Other Customs Union with Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan Don't know/Refused to answer March 2014 52% 27% 41% February 2014 September 2013 36% 42% May 2013 37% 32% May 2012 42% 37% March 2012 36% November 2011 42% 0% 20% 9% 37% 40% August 2012 6% 5% 14% 16% 18% 6% 20% 41% 5% 17% 43% 4% 17% 40% 40% 5% 14% 60% 3% 80% 15% 100% 11 If Ukraine was able to enter only one international economic union, should it be with…? European Union Other Customs Union with Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan Don't know/Refused to answer West 2% 3% 5% 90% 70% Center 9% 29% South East 37% 20% 0% 40% 3% 60% 10% 24% 10% 59% 20% 11% 80% 18% 100% 12 If a referendum were held today on Ukraine joining the European Union, how would you vote? 11% 8% Would vote for Ukraine to join the EU 53% 28% Would vote against Ukraine joining the EU Would not vote Don't know/Refused to answer 13 If a referendum were held today on Ukraine joining the European Union, how would you vote? Would vote for Ukraine to join the EU Would not vote West Would vote against Ukraine joining the EU Don't know/Refused to answer 4% 2% 4% 90% 71% Center 16% 29% South East 37% 22% 0% 10% 30% 40% 50% 11% 11% 23% 55% 20% 2% 7% 60% 70% 80% 16% 90% 100% 14 If a referendum were held today on Ukraine joining the Customs Union with Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan, how would you vote? 6% 15% 28% Would vote for Ukraine to join the Customs Union Would vote against Ukraine joining the Customs Union Would not vote 51% Don't know/Refused to answer 15 If a referendum were held today on Ukraine joining the Customs Union with Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan, how would you vote? Would vote for Ukraine to join the Customs Union Would vote against Ukraine joining the Customs Union Would not vote Don't know/Refused to answer West 77% 6% 10% Center 9% 74% 31% South East 5% 32% 0% 10% 20% 30% 19% 40% 50% 11% 2% 35% 62% 60% 70% 80% 8% 17% 2% 90% 100% 16 Do you think that the authorities of Ukraine should sign the Association Agreement with the European Union as soon as possible? Definitely yes Rather yes March 2014 Rather no 18% 35% 25% February 2014 0% Definitely no 20% 20% 12% 16% 40% Don't know/Refused to answer 21% 14% 25% 60% 14% 80% 100% 17 Do you think that the authorities of Ukraine should sign the Association Agreement with the European Union as soon as possible? Definitely yes Rather yes Rather no West Definitely no Don't know/Refused to answer 18% 72% 42% Center South 12% East 13% 0% 10% 30% 15% 9% 20% 15% 6% 17% 42% 40% 50% 60% 13% 23% 35% 19% 30% 9% 3%2% 5% 70% 80% 90% 100% 18 If a referendum were held today on Ukraine joining NATO, how would you vote? 13% 9% 34% Would vote for Ukraine to join NATO Would vote against Ukraine joining NATO Would not vote 44% Don't know/Refused to answer 19 If a referendum were held today on Ukraine joining NATO, how would you vote? Would vote for Ukraine to join NATO Would not vote West Would vote against Ukraine joining NATO Don't know/Refused to answer 17% 64% 47% Center 33% 11% South East 0% 10% 4% 52% 14% 5% 30% 40% 16% 11% 26% 67% 20% 14% 50% 11% 8% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 20 Majority Consider Russia’s Actions an Invasion International Republican Institute In your opinion, a referendum in Crimea on joining Russia is…? 1% 8% 23% A legitimate right of the residents of Crimea to express their opinion about the future of Crimea An attempt to break Ukraine into several parts and threat to its independence Other 68% Don't know/Refused to answer 22 In your opinion, a referendum in Crimea on joining Russia is…? A legitimate right of the residents of Crimea to express their opinion about the future of Crimea An attempt to break Ukraine into several parts and threat to its independence Other Don't know/Refused to answer West 2% 7% Center 2% 2% 94% 87% 5% 41% South East 45% 0% 10% 20% 1% 10% 48% 2% 40% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 13% 90% 100% 23 In your opinion, what should the status of Crimea should be? 1% 1% Autonomous republic within Ukraine 9% Crimean-Tatar autonomous republic within Ukraine 5% Should become part of Russia Become an oblast of Ukraine 8% 50% Should become an independent state Should become part of Turkey 13% Other 13% Don't know/Refused to answer 24 In your opinion, what the status of Crimea should be? Autonomous republic within Ukraine Should become part of Russia Should become an independent state Other West Crimean-Tatar autonomous republic within Ukraine Become an oblast of Ukraine Should become part of Turkey Don't know/Refused to answer 61% Center 14% 66% South 11% 42% East 11% 31% 0% 10% 16% 20% 30% 16% 40% 60% 5% 70% 8% 1% 3% 6% 1% 1% 4% 4%1% 6% 31% 20% 50% 3% 1% 2% 6% 11% 80% 1% 15% 90% 100% 25 How do you evaluate Russia’s actions in Crimea? In your opinion, are they aimed at...? Invasion and occupation of independent Ukraine 54% Threat to new Ukrainian political leaders 17% Protection of Russian-speaking citizens of Ukraine 13% Response to the new Crimea leaders asking for help 5% Protection of Russian military base in Sevastopol 4% Other 1% Don't know/Refused to answer 6% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 26 How do you evaluate Russia’s actions in Crimea? In your opinion, are they aimed at...? Western Ukraine Invasion and occupation of independent Ukraine 74% Threat to new Ukrainian political leaders 20% Protection of Russian-speaking citizens of Ukraine 1% Response to the new Crimea leaders asking for help 1% Protection of Russian military base in Sevastopol 1% Other 1% Don't know/Refused to answer 2% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 27 How do you evaluate Russia’s actions in Crimea? In your opinion, are they aimed at...? Central Ukraine Invasion and occupation of independent Ukraine 75% Threat to new Ukrainian political leaders 16% Response to the new Crimea leaders asking for help 3% Protection of Russian-speaking citizens of Ukraine 2% Protection of Russian military base in Sevastopol Other 1% 0% Don't know/Refused to answer 3% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 28 How do you evaluate Russia’s actions in Crimea? In your opinion, are they aimed at...? Southern Ukraine Invasion and occupation of independent Ukraine 37% Protection of Russian-speaking citizens of Ukraine 31% Threat to new Ukrainian political leaders 15% Response to the new Crimea leaders asking for help 7% Protection of Russian military base in Sevastopol 2% Other 2% Don't know/Refused to answer 6% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 29 How do you evaluate Russia’s actions in Crimea? In your opinion, are they aimed at...? Eastern Ukraine Invasion and occupation of independent Ukraine 30% Protection of Russian-speaking citizens of Ukraine 22% Threat to new Ukrainian political leaders 17% Response to the new Crimea leaders asking for help 10% Protection of Russian military base in Sevastopol 8% Other 1% Don't know/Refused to answer 12% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 30 What do you think should be done with Ukraine-Russia agreement about the Russian Naval base in Sevastopol? Should this agreement…? Be terminated immediately and Russian military should leave Crimea 46% Should be re-negotiated and Ukraine should have more say in Russia's military actions and movements in Crimea 18% 11% Nothing has to be changed Ukrainian troops should leave Crimea, only Russian troops should remain 8% 2% Other 14% Don't know/Refused to answer 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 31 What do you think should be done with Ukraine-Russia agreement about the Russian Naval base in Sevastopol? Should this agreement…? Western Ukraine Be terminated immediately and Russian military should leave Crimea 69% Should be re-negotiated and Ukraine should have more say in Russia's military actions and movements in Crimea 13% Nothing has to be changed 3% Ukrainian troops should leave Crimea, only Russian troops should remain 3% 1% Other 11% Don't know/Refused to answer 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 32 What do you think should be done with Ukraine-Russia agreement about the Russian Naval base in Sevastopol? Should this agreement…? Central Ukraine Be terminated immediately and Russian military should leave Crimea 63% Should be re-negotiated and Ukraine should have more say in Russia's military actions and movements in Crimea 17% 4% Nothing has to be changed Ukrainian troops should leave Crimea, only Russian troops should remain 3% 1% Other 12% Don't know/Refused to answer 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 33 What do you think should be done with Ukraine-Russia agreement about the Russian Naval base in Sevastopol? Should this agreement…? Southern Ukraine Be terminated immediately and Russian military should leave Crimea 31% 23% Nothing has to be changed Should be re-negotiated and Ukraine should have more say in Russia's military actions and movements in Crimea 20% Ukrainian troops should leave Crimea, only Russian troops should remain 12% 1% Other 13% Don't know/Refused to answer 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 34 What do you think should be done with Ukraine-Russia agreement about the Russian Naval base in Sevastopol? Should this agreement…? Eastern Ukraine Should be re-negotiated and Ukraine should have more say in Russia's military actions and movements in Crimea 23% Be terminated immediately and Russian military should leave Crimea 22% 17% Nothing has to be changed Ukrainian troops should leave Crimea, only Russian troops should remain 16% 2% Other 20% Don't know/Refused to answer 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 35 In your opinion, should Ukraine…? 1% 1% Remain a unitary country 10% Remain a unitary country, but without Crimea 14% Become a federal country Be divided into several countries 10% Other 64% Difficult to answer/No answer 36 In your opinion, should Ukraine…? Remain a unitary country Become a federal country Other Remain a unitary country, but without Crimea Be divided into several countries Difficult to answer/No answer West 3% 3%1% 8% 86% 78% Center South 44% East 45% 0% 10% 20% 7% 25% 8% 30% 40% 50% 22% 26% 60% 4%1% 70% 80% 6% 1% 8% 2% 1% 6% 16% 90% 100% 37 Elections International Republican Institute Do you think that early presidential and parliamentary elections should be carried out in the near future? Definitely yes March 2014 Rather yes Rather no Definitely no 35% 27% February 2014 2% 11% Don't know/Refused to answer 12% 30% 50% 35% 45% 12% 14% 7% <1% September 2013 10% 0% 20% 40% 60% 9% 80% 100% 39 Do you think that early presidential and parliamentary elections should be carried out in the near future? Definitely yes Rather yes West Rather no Definitely no Don't know/Refused to answer 46% 40% 36% Center 14% South East 0% 39% 26% 17% 17% 30% 20% 6% 4% 4% 8% 22% 20% 60% 6% 25% 18% 11% 40% 11% 80% 100% 40 Presidential Election International Republican Institute Are you going to vote in the presidential election to be held on May 25, 2014? Definitely yes Ukraine Rather yes Rather no Definitely no 31% 48% Ukraine without Crimea Don't know/Refused to answer 51% 0% 20% 4% 32% 40% 60% 12% 4% 80% 8% 5% 5% 100% 42 Are you going to vote in the presidential election to be held on May 25, 2014? Definitely yes Rather yes Rather no West Definitely no Don't know/Refused to answer 19% 78% 46% Center 26% South East 43% 0% 20% 2% 3% 3% 46% 22% 9% 40% 5% 38% 29% 60% 2% 1% 5% 12% 80% 11% 100% 43 Who are you going to vote for in the presidential election to be held on May 25, 2014? Petro Poroshenko 21% Yuliya Tymoshenko 11% Vitaliy Klychko 10% Serhiy Tihipko 6% Anatoliy Hrytsenko 3% Petro Symonenko 3% Oleh Tyahnybok 3% Mykhaylo Dobkin 3% Other 6% Against all 8% I would not vote 14% Difficult to answer/Don’t know 13% 0% 10% 20% 30% 44 Who are you going to vote for in the presidential election to be held on May 25, 2014? Respondents who are going to vote in presidential election, N=946 Petro Poroshenko 27% Yuliya Tymoshenko 14% Vitaliy Klychko 13% Serhiy Tihipko 7% Anatoliy Hrytsenko 4% Petro Symonenko 4% Oleh Tyahnybok 3% Mykhaylo Dobkin 3% Other 7% Against all 7% Difficult to answer/Don’t know 12% 0% 10% 20% 30% 45 Who are you going to vote for in the presidential election to be held on May 25, 2014? Western Ukraine Petro Poroshenko 34% Vitaliy Klychko 23% Yuliya Tymoshenko 17% Anatoliy Hrytsenko 6% Oleh Tyahnybok 4% Serhiy Tihipko 1% Petro Symonenko 1% Dmytro Yarosh 1% Other 3% I would not vote 2% Difficult to answer/Don’t know 8% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 46 Who are you going to vote for in the presidential election to be held on May 25, 2014? Central Ukraine Petro Poroshenko 34% Yuliya Tymoshenko 16% Vitaliy Klychko 12% Serhiy Tihipko 4% Anatoliy Hrytsenko 4% Oleh Tyahnybok 4% Petro Symonenko 2% Dmytro Yarosh 1% Other 6% Against all 6% I would not vote 2% Difficult to answer/Don’t know 9% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 47 Who are you going to vote for in the presidential election to be held on May 25, 2014? Southern Ukraine Yuliya Tymoshenko 9% Petro Poroshenko 8% Serhiy Tihipko 5% Vitaliy Klychko 3% Petro Symonenko 2% Mykhaylo Dobkin 1% Nataliya Korolevska 1% Other 5% Against all 10% I would not vote 44% Difficult to answer/Don’t know 13% 0% 20% 40% 60% 48 Who are you going to vote for in the presidential election to be held on May 25, 2014? Eastern Ukraine Serhiy Tihipko 11% Mykhaylo Dobkin 8% Petro Poroshenko 7% Petro Symonenko 7% Yuliya Tymoshenko 4% Vitaliy Klychko 3% Anatoliy Hrytsenko 2% Oleh Tyahnybok 1% Nataliya Korolevska 1% Other 7% Against all 13% I would not vote 14% Difficult to answer/Don’t know 22% 0% 10% 20% 30% 49 Who are you going to vote for in the presidential election to be held on May 25, 2014? Ukraine without Crimea Petro Poroshenko 22% Yuliya Tymoshenko 12% Vitaliy Klychko 11% Serhiy Tihipko 6% Anatoliy Hrytsenko 3% Petro Symonenko 3% Oleh Tyahnybok 3% Mykhaylo Dobkin 3% Other 6% Against all 8% I would not vote 10% Difficult to answer/Don’t know 13% 0% 10% 20% 30% 50 Who are you going to vote for in the presidential election to be held on May 25, 2014? Respondents, in parliamentary elections intending to vote for Batkivshchyna, N=187 Yuliya Tymoshenko 64% Petro Poroshenko 23% Anatoliy Hrytsenko 4% Vitaliy Klychko 3% Oleh Tyahnybok 2% Other 4% Difficult to answer/Don’t know 1% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 51 Who are you going to vote for in the presidential election to be held on May 25, 2014? Respondents, in parliamentary elections intending to vote for Ukrainian Democratic Alliance for Reform, N=147 Vitaliy Klychko 71% Petro Poroshenko 19% Anatoliy Hrytsenko 3% Serhiy Tihipko 2% Yuliya Tymoshenko 1% Other 2% Difficult to answer/Don’t know 3% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 52 Who are you going to vote for in the presidential election to be held on May 25, 2014? Respondents, in parliamentary elections intending to vote for Solidarnist, N=134 Petro Poroshenko 91% Anatoliy Hrytsenko 3% Petro Symonenko 2% Yuliya Tymoshenko 1% Other 2% Difficult to answer/Don’t know 2% 0% 50% 100% 53 Who are you going to vote for in the presidential election to be held on May 25, 2014? Respondents, in parliamentary elections intending to vote for Party of Regions, N=73 Serhiy Tihipko 55% Mykhaylo Dobkin 14% Petro Symonenko 3% Nataliya Korolevska 2% Petro Poroshenko 1% Other 7% Against all 2% I would not vote 2% Difficult to answer/Don’t know 14% 0% 20% 40% 60% 54 Who are you going to vote for in the presidential election to be held on May 25, 2014? Respondents, in parliamentary elections intending to vote for Svoboda, N=56 Oleh Tyahnybok 43% Petro Poroshenko 30% Vitaliy Klychko 8% Anatoliy Hrytsenko 6% Yuliya Tymoshenko 4% Dmytro Yarosh 2% Difficult to answer/Don’t know 7% 0% 20% 40% 60% 55 Who are you going to vote for in the presidential election to be held on May 25, 2014? Respondents having no opinion for which party to vote in parliamentary elections, N=248 Petro Poroshenko 7% Serhiy Tihipko 7% Mykhaylo Dobkin 5% Anatoliy Hrytsenko 3% Yuliya Tymoshenko 2% Vitaliy Klychko 1% Petro Symonenko 1% Nataliya Korolevska 1% Other 5% Against all 19% I would not vote 4% Difficult to answer/Don’t know 46% 0% 20% 40% 60% 56 If the following candidates are in the second round of the presidential election, who would you vote for? Vitaliy Klychko Yuliya Tymoshenko Against both Ukraine 25% 19% Ukraine without Crimea 26% 0% 10% I would not vote 31% 20% 20% 30% Difficult to answer/Don’t know 40% 15% 32% 50% 60% 10% 11% 70% 80% 10% 90% 100% 57 If the following candidates are in the second round of the presidential election, who would you vote for? Vitaliy Klychko I would not vote Yuliya Tymoshenko Difficult to answer/Don’t know West South 29% 50% 32% Center 5% East 11% 11% 0% 29% 40% 8% 10% 7% 17% 60% 3% 3% 46% 52% 20% 9% 26% 31% 7% Against both 80% 12% 100% 58 If the following candidates are in the second round of the presidential election, who would you vote for? Vitaliy Klychko Petro Poroshenko Ukraine 17% Ukraine without Crimea 18% 0% 10% Against both I would not vote 35% 25% 36% 20% 30% Difficult to answer/Don’t know 14% 26% 40% 50% 60% 70% 9% 11% 80% 9% 90% 100% 59 If the following candidates are in the second round of the presidential election, who would you vote for? Vitaliy Klychko I would not vote Petro Poroshenko Difficult to answer/Don’t know West South 52% 34% 20% Center 5% East 9% 0% Against both 4%2% 7% 54% 15% 15% 29% 20% 6% 45% 13% 49% 40% 16% 60% 2% 9% 80% 13% 100% 60 If the following candidates are in the second round of the presidential election, who would you vote for? Vitaliy Klychko Serhiy Tihipko Ukraine Against both 37% Ukraine without Crimea I would not vote 12% 39% 0% 10% 20% 25% 12% 30% 40% Difficult to answer/Don’t know 15% 26% 50% 60% 11% 11% 70% 80% 12% 90% 100% 61 If the following candidates are in the second round of the presidential election, who would you vote for? Vitaliy Klychko Serhiy Tihipko Against both West I would not vote Difficult to answer/Don’t know 3% 74% 50% Center 9% South East 12% 0% 9% 8% 28% 28% 32% 40% 10% 11% 9% 17% 60% 3% 3% 45% 24% 20% 10% 80% 15% 100% 62 If the following candidates are in the second round of the presidential election, who would you vote for? Petro Poroshenko Yuliya Tymoshenko Ukraine Against both 36% Ukraine without Crimea 15% 38% 0% 10% 20% I would not vote 25% 16% 30% 40% Difficult to answer/Don’t know 15% 26% 50% 60% 70% 9% 11% 80% 9% 90% 100% 63 If the following candidates are in the second round of the presidential election, who would you vote for? Petro Poroshenko I would not vote Yuliya Tymoshenko Difficult to answer/Don’t know West Against both 23% 62% 53% Center 12% South East 15% 0% 11% 21% 27% 6% 20% 15% 3% 8% 5% 45% 49% 40% 6% 2% 7% 16% 60% 80% 14% 100% 64 If the following candidates are in the second round of the presidential election, who would you vote for? Yuliya Tymoshenko Serhiy Tihipko Ukraine Against both 30% Ukraine without Crimea 13% 32% 0% 10% I would not vote 30% 13% 20% 30% 40% Difficult to answer/Don’t know 15% 32% 50% 60% 12% 11% 70% 80% 12% 90% 100% 65 If the following candidates are in the second round of the presidential election, who would you vote for? Yuliya Tymoshenko I would not vote Serhiy Tihipko Difficult to answer/Don’t know West 5% 58% 41% Center 12% South East 10% 0% 9% 9% 20% 5% 36% 27% 3% 34% 40% 16% 60% 12% 11% 8% 44% 25% 20% Against both 80% 15% 100% 66 If the following candidates are in the second round of the presidential election, who would you vote for? Petro Poroshenko Serhiy Tihipko Ukraine Against both 46% Ukraine without Crimea 10% 48% 0% 10% 20% I would not vote 19% 11% 30% 40% 50% Difficult to answer/Don’t know 15% 20% 60% 70% 10% 11% 80% 10% 90% 100% 67 If the following candidates are in the second round of the presidential election, who would you vote for? Petro Poroshenko I would not vote Serhiy Tihipko Difficult to answer/Don’t know West Against both 2% 8% 2% 10% 78% 69% Center South 16% East 16% 0% 7% 7% 27% 22% 20% 3% 7% 6% 44% 29% 40% 14% 17% 60% 80% 16% 100% 68 In your opinion, will the next presidential election be…? Absolutely free and fair Absolutely not free and fair March 2014 February 2014 34% 7% 4% September 2013 2% 0% Rather free and fair Don't know/Refused to answer 20% 27% 15% 35% 17% 40% 17% 22% 39% 20% Rather not free and fair 19% 26% 60% 16% 80% 100% 69 In your opinion, will the next presidential election be…? Absolutely free and fair Absolutely not free and fair West 12% Center 12% South 2% East 1% 0% Rather free and fair Don't know/Refused to answer Rather not free and fair 51% 17% 48% 20% 22% 37% 14% 34% 20% 4% 4% 60% 13% 18% 23% 21% 30% 40% 16% 80% 100% 70 Parliamentary Elections International Republican Institute If early parliamentary elections were announced today, would you vote in such elections? Definitely yes Rather yes Rather no Definitely no Don't know/Refused to answer March 2014 42% 33% February 2014 41% 35% September 2013 34% 34% 33% May 2013 0% 20% 8% 7% 36% 40% 5% 10% 20% 8% 60% 12% 19% 80% 8% 6% 5% 4% 100% 72 If early parliamentary elections were announced today, would you vote in such elections? Definitely yes Ukraine Rather yes Rather no Definitely no 33% 42% Ukraine without Crimea 45% 0% 20% Don't know/Refused to answer 34% 40% 60% 5% 12% 4% 80% 9% 8% 8% 100% 73 If early parliamentary elections were announced today, would you vote in such elections? Definitely yes Rather yes West Rather no Definitely no Don't know/Refused to answer 26% 67% 40% Center 27% South East 48% 24% 36% 0% 20% 7% 3% 4% 5% 6% 36% 28% 40% 3% 2% 2% 6% 60% 12% 80% 18% 100% 74 If parliamentary elections were held today, which political party would you vote for? Batkivshchyna (Y. Tymoshenko) 16% Ukrainian Democratic Alliance for Reform (V.Klychko) 12% Solidarnist (P.Poroshenko) 11% Party of Regions 6% Svoboda (O.Tyahnybok) 5% Radical Party of Oleh Lyashko (O.Lyashko) 4% Communist Party of Ukraine (P.Symonenko) 4% Pravyi Sector (D.Yarosh) 1% Other 5% I would not vote 16% Don't know/Refused to answer 21% 0% 10% 20% 30% 75 If parliamentary elections were held today, which political party would you vote for? Respondents who are going to vote in parliamentary elections, N=898 Batkivshchyna (Y. Tymoshenko) 20% Ukrainian Democratic Alliance for Reform (V.Klychko) 16% Solidarnist (P.Poroshenko) 14% Party of Regions 7% Svoboda (O.Tyahnybok) 6% Radical Party of Oleh Lyashko (O.Lyashko) 5% Communist Party of Ukraine (P.Symonenko) 4% Pravyi Sector (D.Yarosh) 2% Other 6% Don't know/Refused to answer 20% 0% 10% 20% 30% 76 If parliamentary elections were held today, which political party would you vote for? Western Ukraine Batkivshchyna (Y. Tymoshenko) 24% Ukrainian Democratic Alliance for Reform (V.Klychko) 24% Solidarnist (P.Poroshenko) 18% Svoboda (O.Tyahnybok) 9% Radical Party of Oleh Lyashko (O.Lyashko) 7% Pravyi Sector (D.Yarosh) 2% Party of Regions 1% Communist Party of Ukraine (P.Symonenko) 1% Other 2% I would not vote 2% Don't know/Refused to answer 11% 0% 10% 20% 30% 77 If parliamentary elections were held today, which political party would you vote for? Central Ukraine Batkivshchyna (Y. Tymoshenko) 23% Solidarnist (P.Poroshenko) 17% Ukrainian Democratic Alliance for Reform (V.Klychko) 16% Svoboda (O.Tyahnybok) 8% Radical Party of Oleh Lyashko (O.Lyashko) 6% Party of Regions 2% Communist Party of Ukraine (P.Symonenko) 2% Pravyi Sector (D.Yarosh) 2% Other 5% I would not vote 6% Don't know/Refused to answer 13% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 78 If parliamentary elections were held today, which political party would you vote for? Southern Ukraine Batkivshchyna (Y. Tymoshenko) 10% Solidarnist (P.Poroshenko) 5% Party of Regions 5% Communist Party of Ukraine (P.Symonenko) 3% Ukrainian Democratic Alliance for Reform (V.Klychko) 2% Radical Party of Oleh Lyashko (O.Lyashko) 2% Ukraine – Forward! (N.Korolevska) 1% Nasha Ukrayina (V.Yushchenko) 1% Other 4% I would not vote 44% Don't know/Refused to answer 23% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 79 If parliamentary elections were held today, which political party would you vote for? Eastern Ukraine 15% Party of Regions 8% Communist Party of Ukraine (P.Symonenko) Batkivshchyna (Y. Tymoshenko) 5% Ukrainian Democratic Alliance for Reform (V.Klychko) 5% 4% Solidarnist (P.Poroshenko) Svoboda (O.Tyahnybok) 1% Radical Party of Oleh Lyashko (O.Lyashko) 1% Pravyi Sector (D.Yarosh) 1% Ukraine – Forward! (N.Korolevska) 1% 7% Other 18% I would not vote 34% Don't know/Refused to answer 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 80 If parliamentary elections were held today, which political party would you vote for? Ukraine without Crimea Batkivshchyna (Y. Tymoshenko) 17% Ukrainian Democratic Alliance for Reform (V.Klychko) 13% Solidarnist (P.Poroshenko) 12% Party of Regions 6% Svoboda (O.Tyahnybok) 5% Radical Party of Oleh Lyashko (O.Lyashko) 4% Communist Party of Ukraine (P.Symonenko) 4% Pravyi Sector (D.Yarosh) 1% Other 5% I would not vote 12% Don't know/Refused to answer 21% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 81 In your opinion, will the next parliamentary elections be…? Absolutely free and fair Absolutely not free and fair March 2014 February 2014 33% 7% 4% 0% Rather free and fair Don't know/Refused to answer 20% 26% 16% 36% 20% 40% Rather not free and fair 18% 22% 60% 18% 80% 100% 82 In your opinion, will the next parliamentary elections be…? Absolutely free and fair Absolutely not free and fair West 13% 2% East 1% 0% Rather not free and fair 49% 10% Center South Rather free and fair Don't know/Refused to answer 17% 48% 19% 20% 37% 14% 32% 20% 4% 6% 60% 13% 18% 24% 20% 33% 40% 20% 80% 100% 83 Mood of Ukraine International Republican Institute Generally speaking, do you think that things in Ukraine are going in the right direction or wrong direction? Right direction 80% 70% 71% Wrong direction Don't know/Refused to answer 73% 69% 66% 60% 67% 64% 58% 50% 52% 40% 30% 20% 10% 30% 24% 16% 20% 13% 13% 14% 14% November 2011 March 2012 May 2012 16% 18% 15% 18% 15% 18% 18% 17% 0% August 2012 May 2013 September February 2013 2014 March 2014 85 Generally speaking, do you think that things in Ukraine are going in the right direction or wrong direction? Right direction West Wrong direction Don't know/Refused to answer 36% 42% 54% Center 29% 13% South East 18% 10% 77% 8% 0% 22% 20% 72% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 86 Over the last 12 months, the financial situation of your household has…? Improved a lot Worsened somewhat Improved somewhat Worsened a lot March 2014 3% 1% 46% 29% February 2014 1% 8% 44% 1% 9% 41% September 2013 May 2013 1% 8% August 2012 1% May 2012 14% 14% 27% 15% 30% 39% 13% 34% 37% 20% 17% 30% 45% November 2011 1%6% 14% 30% 37% March 2012 1%6% 18% 31% 46% 9% 0% Stayed the same Don't know/Refused to answer 36% 40% 60% 80% 3% 2% 2% 1% 5% 3% 18% 2% 18% 2% 100% 87 Over the last 12 months, the financial situation of your household has…? Improved a lot Worsened somewhat West 5% Improved somewhat Worsened a lot Stayed the same Don't know/Refused to answer 56% 24% 10% 4% 1% <1% Center 54% 3% 29% 11% 2% 1% South 3% 33% <1% East 2% 0% 27% 39% 10% 20% 33% 30% 40% 50% 7% 29% 60% 24% 70% 80% 90% 2% 100% 88 In the next 12 months, do you expect the economic situation in Ukraine will…? Improve a lot Worsen somewhat Improve somewhat Worsen a lot March 2014 1% 11% February 2014 1% 9% 16% <1% May 2013 26% 20% 2% 12% September 2013 27% 17% 0% 29% 24% 35% 26% 32% 32% 30% 20% 32% 40% 12% 17% 29% 31% March 2012 1% 8% 11% 28% 38% May 2012 1% 13% November 2011 1%7% 35% 31% 8% August 2012 2% Stay the same Don't know/Refused to answer 12% 11% 11% 15% 17% 60% 80% 13% 12% 16% 14% 12% 13% 100% 89 In the next 12 months, do you expect the economic situation in Ukraine will…? Improve a lot Worsen somewhat West 1% Center 1% South 4% 4% East 1% 0% Improve somewhat Worsen a lot 15% 23% 21% 28% 20% 16% Stay the same Don't know/Refused to answer 18% 31% 18% 8% 18% 9% 3% 59% 24% 20% 15% 14% 49% 40% 60% 80% 100% 90 Are you ready to live through some economic difficulties now (e.g., higher tariffs and prices) if it makes your life better in long term? 10% 10% Definitely yes 29% Rather yes 30% Rather no Definitely no 21% Don't know/Refused to answer 91 Are you ready to live through some economic difficulties now (e.g., higher tariffs and prices) if it makes your life better in long term? Definitely yes West Rather yes Rather no 44% 22% 10% Center East 2% 0% 17% 10% 25% 30% 10% 11% 9% 44% 22% 20% 11% 16% 24% 15% Don't know/Refused to answer 13% 38% 5% South Definitely no 10% 51% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 92 Views on Foreign Countries International Republican Institute How would you evaluate your attitude towards…? Warm Neutral Cold Don't know/Refused to answer 50% Poland European Union 34% 46% Canada 31% 40% United States 10% 16% 38% 24% 21% 31% 0% 22% 40% 37% Russia 20% 15% 30% 40% 45% 50% 60% 70% 1% 1% 4% 1% 2% 80% 90% 100% 94 How would you evaluate your attitude towards…? Western Ukraine Warm Neutral Cold European Union Don't know/Refused to answer 81% 17% 79% Poland Canada 19% 71% United States Russia 12% 0% 10% 20% 3%1% 30% 18% 68% 30% 40% 50% 60% 2% 1%3% 25% 66% 2% 1% 70% 80% 90% 100% 95 How would you evaluate your attitude towards…? Central Ukraine Warm Neutral Cold Don't know/Refused to answer 70% Poland European Union 28% 61% Canada 0% 10% 20% 7% 1% 39% 20% 10% 2% 3% 40% 53% Russia 7% 2% 30% 55% United States 2% 68% 30% 40% 50% 60% 2% 70% 80% 90% 100% 96 How would you evaluate your attitude towards…? Southern Ukraine Warm Neutral Russia Cold Don't know/Refused to answer 24% 46% 25% Poland European Union 43% 21% United States Canada 11% 0% 10% 20% 30% 2% 31% 1% 39% 1% 46% 38% 1% 53% 32% 39% 15% 28% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 4% 90% 100% 97 How would you evaluate your attitude towards…? Eastern Ukraine Warm Neutral Russia Cold Don't know/Refused to answer 23% 59% 24% Poland Canada 48% 20% European Union 10% 20% 30% 5% 2% 42% 38% 1% 49% 40% 50% 60% 70% 3% 1% 30% 38% 12% 0% 27% 45% 18% United States 15% 80% 90% 100% 98 Views on the EuroMaidan Protests International Republican Institute Did you support the EuroMaidan protests in Ukraine? Strongly supported Strongly didn't support March 2014 Rather supported Don't know/Refused to answer 26% 31% 23% February 2014 0% 22% 20% Rather didn't support 11% 18% 40% 27% 33% 60% 80% 5% 5% 100% 100 Did you support the EuroMaidan protests in Ukraine? Strongly supported Strongly didn't support West Rather supported Don't know/Refused to answer Rather didn't support 25% 66% 41% Center 11% South East 7% 0% 21% 17% 10% 39% 7% 15% 30% 7% 7% 50% 40% 50% 60% 70% 5% 4% 48% 18% 20% 4% 3%2% 80% 90% 100% 101 How have you perceived these protests? This is a revolution 25% This is a movement for rapprochement with Europe 22% This is a political coup d’etat 17% This is a conflict of Ukrainian elites 16% It's a mess and chaos 14% Other 2% Don't know/Refused to answer 4% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 102 How have you perceived these protests? Western Ukraine This is a revolution 44% This is a movement for rapprochement with Europe 27% This is a political coup d’etat 11% This is a conflict of Ukrainian elites 10% It's a mess and chaos 2% Other 1% Don't know/Refused to answer 5% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 103 How have you perceived these protests? Central Ukraine This is a movement for rapprochement with Europe 34% This is a revolution 28% This is a conflict of Ukrainian elites 15% This is a political coup d’etat 9% It's a mess and chaos 6% Other 3% Don't know/Refused to answer 5% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 104 How have you perceived these protests? Southern Ukraine It's a mess and chaos 30% This is a political coup d’etat 27% This is a revolution 17% This is a movement for rapprochement with Europe 12% This is a conflict of Ukrainian elites 11% Other 1% Don't know/Refused to answer 2% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 105 How have you perceived these protests? Eastern Ukraine This is a political coup d’etat 26% This is a conflict of Ukrainian elites 26% It's a mess and chaos 19% This is a revolution 14% This is a movement for rapprochement with Europe 12% Other 1% Don't know/Refused to answer 2% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 106 In your opinion, have the protests on the Maidan achieved their goal? 9% 13% Definitely yes Rather yes 19% 36% Rather no Definitely no 23% Don't know/Refused to answer 107 In your opinion, have the protests on the Maidan achieved their goal? Definitely yes West Rather no 10% 5% East Don't know/Refused to answer 15% 45% 17% 5% 0% Definitely no 53% 16% Center South Rather yes 24% 26% 10% 27% 20% 30% 40% 60% 11% 14% 18% 27% 50% 11% 7% 40% 24% 5% 70% 80% 90% 100% 108 In your opinion, the changes which were brought by the protests on the Maidan will improve or worsen the situation in Ukraine? 8% 11% Improve a lot 26% Improve somewhat 31% Stay the same Worsen somewhat Worsen a lot 11% Difficult to answer/No answer 13% 109 In your opinion, the changes which were brought by the protests on the Maidan will improve or worsen the situation in Ukraine? Improve a lot Stay the same Worsen a lot West 38% 28% 11% Center 47% 5% South East Improve somewhat Worsen somewhat Don't know/Refused to answer 3% 0% 18% 8% 16% 10% 18% 20% 30% 17% 10% 13% 4% 3% 16% 9% 40% 10% 43% 50% 60% 70% 6% 3% 53% 10% 10% 80% 90% 100% 110 In your opinion, the changes which were brought by the protests on the Maidan will improve or worsen the situation for you personally? 10% 7% 24% 21% Improve a lot Improve somewhat Stay the same Worsen somewhat 11% Worsen a lot 27% Difficult to answer/No answer 111 In your opinion, the changes which were brought by the protests on the Maidan will improve or worsen the situation for you personally? Improve a lot Improve somewhat Stay the same Worsen somewhat Worsen a lot Don't know/Refused to answer West 35% 15% Center 6% South 6% East 2% 0% 32% 15% 10% 34% 15% 14% 30% 14% 16% 23% 20% 3% 2% 33% 40% 6% 8% 14% 34% 12% 12% 8% 41% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 112 From what sources of information have you received information about EuroMaidan events and current political situation in Ukraine? (several answers possible) Ukrainian TV 91% Internet 41% Relatives/Friends 40% Newspapers 33% Russian TV 30% Radio 25% Colleagues at work 15% Social networks (Facebook, Vkontakte, Odnoklasniki) 13% Magazines 2% Billboards/Stands in the streets 2% Leaflets/Other printed materials 1% Other 1% Don't know/Refused to answer 1% 0% 50% 100% 113 From what sources of information have you received information about EuroMaidan events and current political situation in Ukraine? Western Ukraine (several answers possible) Ukrainian TV 96% Newspapers 43% Internet 43% Radio 33% Relatives/Friends 33% Russian TV 14% Social networks (Facebook, Vkontakte, Odnoklasniki) 10% Colleagues at work 9% Magazines 2% Billboards/Stands in the streets 1% Don't know/Refused to answer 1% 0% 50% 100% 114 From what sources of information have you received information about EuroMaidan events and current political situation in Ukraine? Central Ukraine (several answers possible) Ukrainian TV 95% Relatives/Friends 49% Newspapers 38% Internet 36% Radio 34% Colleagues at work 20% Russian TV 16% Social networks (Facebook, Vkontakte, Odnoklasniki) 11% Magazines 5% Billboards/Stands in the streets 4% Leaflets/Other printed materials 3% Meetings with politicians 2% Other 2% 0% 50% 100% 115 From what sources of information have you received information about EuroMaidan events and current political situation in Ukraine? Southern Ukraine (several answers possible) Ukrainian TV 82% Russian TV 47% Internet 46% Relatives/Friends 30% Newspapers 29% Social networks (Facebook, Vkontakte, Odnoklasniki) 25% Radio 17% Colleagues at work 14% Magazines 1% Billboards/Stands in the streets 1% 0% 50% 100% 116 From what sources of information have you received information about EuroMaidan events and current political situation in Ukraine? Eastern Ukraine (several answers possible) Ukrainian TV 90% Russian TV 44% Relatives/Friends 43% Internet 41% Newspapers 21% Colleagues at work 15% Radio 13% Social networks (Facebook, Vkontakte, Odnoklasniki) 10% Magazines 1% Don't know/Refused to answer 1% 0% 50% 100% 117 Priorities and Views on the New Government International Republican Institute In your opinion, reforms in which three area should be the priority for the Cabinet of Ministers under Prime Minister Yatsenyuk? Anticorruption/Public procurement Defense/Military Pension/Social benefits Industrial production Public administration/Civil service Healthcare Law-enforcement Judiciary Agriculture/Land Lustration Decentralization/Local self-governance Elections/Referendum Deregulation/Support of entrepreneurship Taxes Education/Science Housing/Communal economy Energy Infrastructure/Roads/Etc. Youth Environment Sport Other Don't know/Refused to answer 50% 24% 24% 22% 21% 19% 17% 16% 15% 14% 13% 7% 6% 5% 5% 5% 4% 3% 3% 2% 1% 4% 6% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 119 In your opinion, reforms in which three area should be the priority for the Cabinet of Ministers under Prime Minister Yatsenyuk? Western Ukraine Anticorruption/Public procurement Defense/Military Public administration/Civil service Law-enforcement Lustration Judiciary Pension/Social benefits Industrial development Healthcare Decentralization/Local self-governance Agriculture/Land Elections/Referendum Education/Science Taxes Deregulation/Support of entrepreneurship Infrastructure/Roads/Etc. Youth Energy Housing/Communal economy Environment Don't know/Refused to answer 57% 36% 28% 23% 21% 19% 15% 13% 13% 12% 10% 8% 8% 7% 5% 5% 4% 2% 2% 2% 2% 0% 20% 40% 60% 120 In your opinion, reforms in which three area should be the priority for the Cabinet of Ministers under Prime Minister Yatsenyuk? Central Ukraine Anticorruption/Public procurement Defense/Military Pension/Social benefits Law-enforcement Healthcare Agriculture/Land Industrial development Judiciary Public administration/Civil service Lustration Decentralization/Local self-governance Energy Elections/Referendum Deregulation/Support of entrepreneurship Taxes Education/Science Infrastructure/Roads/Etc. Youth Housing/Communal economy Environment Other Don't know/Refused to answer 53% 35% 26% 21% 21% 21% 20% 19% 18% 17% 8% 6% 5% 5% 5% 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% 2% 1% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 121 In your opinion, reforms in which three area should be the priority for the Cabinet of Ministers under Prime Minister Yatsenyuk? Southern Ukraine Anticorruption/Public procurement Industrial development Public administration/Civil service Pension/Social benefits Defense/Military Healthcare Decentralization/Local self-governance Agriculture/Land Deregulation/Support of entrepreneurship Judiciary Elections/Referendum Law-enforcement Housing/Communal economy EducationScience Lustration Taxes Energy Infrastructure/Roads/Etc. Youth Sport Other Don't know/Refused to answer 40% 29% 17% 17% 16% 16% 15% 14% 12% 10% 10% 8% 8% 6% 4% 3% 2% 2% 2% 1% 5% 17% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 122 In your opinion, reforms in which three area should be the priority for the Cabinet of Ministers under Prime Minister Yatsenyuk? Eastern Ukraine Anticorruption/Public procurement Pension/Social benefits Industrial development Healthcare Public administration/Civil service Decentralization and Local self-governance Judiciary Law-enforcement Agriculture/Land Housing/Communal economy Defense/Military Elections/Referendum Taxes Energy Deregulation/Support of entrepreneurship Education/Science Environment Infrastructure/Roads/Etc. Youth Sport Lustration Other Don't know/Refused to answer 47% 33% 26% 23% 21% 17% 14% 14% 12% 10% 8% 7% 6% 4% 3% 3% 3% 2% 2% 2% 1% 8% 8% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 123 Do you approve or disapprove of the job acting President of Ukraine Oleksandr Turchynov is doing? 9% 11% Strongly approve 33% 27% Somewhat approve Somewhat disapprove Strongly disapprove 20% Don't know/Refused to answer 124 Do you approve or disapprove of the job acting President of Ukraine Oleksandr Turchynov is doing? Strongly approve Strongly disapprove West Somewhat approve Don't know/Refused to answer 51% 20% 12% Center South 3% East 3% 0% 16% 51% 16% 12% 10% Somewhat disapprove 20% 18% 18% 54% 25% 48% 30% 40% 50% 60% 5% 6% 8% 13% 9% 12% 70% 80% 90% 100% 125 Do you approve or disapprove of the job the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine under Prime Minister Yatsenyuk is doing? 9% 12% Strongly approve 27% Somewhat approve 35% Somewhat disapprove Strongly disapprove 17% Don't know/Refused to answer 126 Do you approve or disapprove of the job the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine under Prime Minister Yatsenyuk is doing? Strongly approve Strongly disapprove West 15% 5% South 3% 0% 10% 51% 19% 17% 17% 13% 10% Somewhat disapprove 51% 27% Center East Somewhat approve Don't know/Refused to answer 30% 8% 6% 13% 47% 40% 50% 60% 7% 9% 53% 24% 20% 5% 70% 80% 90% 100% 127 Do you approve or disapprove of the job the Parliament of Ukraine is doing? Strongly approve Strongly disapprove March 2014 6% Somewhat approve Don't know/Refused to answer 33% February 2014 2% 11% Somewhat disapprove 24% 26% 30% 50% 35% 45% 11% 7% <1% September 2013 10% 0% 20% 40% 60% 9% 80% 100% 128 Do you approve or disapprove of the job the Parliament of Ukraine is doing? Strongly approve Strongly disapprove West 8% 3% East 2% 0% Somewhat disapprove 53% 11% Center South Somewhat approve Don't know/Refused to answer 20% 46% 16% 25% 13% 10% 23% 30% 9% 10% 14% 8% 48% 28% 20% 6% 12% 45% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 129 Demographics International Republican Institute GENDER Demographics Male 45% Female 55% AGE 18-29 years 23% 30-49 years 35% EDUCATION ETHNICITY 50 years and older 42% Ukrainian 83% Russian 13% Other 4% Secondary or lower 29% Vocational 40% Higher 31% Blue collar 23% Farmer 2% OCCUPATION White collar 18% Higher or medium executive 1% Retired (not working) 30% Student 6% Housewife 7% Unemployed 10% Other 3% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 131 Demographics RELIGION Orthodox 78% Greek Catholic 7% Other 3% Atheist 1% SITUATION OF FAMILY Believe in God but don't belong to any religion 11% Bad 41% Average 57% Good 1% No answer 1% SETTLEMENT TYPE City with more than 1 million 13% City with 500-999 thousand 8% City with 100-499 thousand 18% City with 50-99 thousand 8% Up to 50 thousand 22% Rural area 31% REGIONS West 22% Center 30% South 19% East 29% 0% 50% 100% 132 Demographics Oblasts in the West: Chernivetska, Ivano-Frankivska, Khmelnytska, Lvivska Rivnenska, Ternopilska, Transcarpathian, Volynska Oblasts in the Center: Cherkaska, Chernihivska, Kirovogradska, Kyivska, Poltavska, Sumska, Vinnytska, Zhytomyrska, and the city of Kyiv Oblasts in the South: Autonomous Region of Crimea, Khersonska, Mykolaivska, Odeska, Sevastopol, Zaporizka Oblasts in the East: Dnipropetrovska, Donetska, Kharkivska, Luhanska 133 What can you say about the financial status of your family? Need to save money for food Enough money for food but it is necessary to save or borrow money for buying clothes and shoes Enough money for food and necessary clothes and shoes. It is necessary to save or borrow money for such purchases as a good suit, a mobile phone or a vacuum cleaner Enough money for food, buying clothes, shoes and other purchases. It is necessary to save or borrow money for purchasing more expensive things (such as a laundry machine or a refrigerator) Enough money for food, buying clothes, shoes and expensive purchases. It is necessary to save or borrow money for purchases like a car or an apartment I can buy anything at any time March 2014 11% 8% February 2014 10% September 2013 May 2013 7% 30% 44% 26% 26% 30% 13% 45% 18% 2%1% 41% 20% 2%<1% 42% 20% August 2012 12% 29% 41% 14% May 2012 11% 31% 38% 15% March 2012 11% 31% Nov 2011 12% 30% 0% 20% 36% 17% 41% 40% 1% 1% 60% 14% 80% 1% <1% 3% 1% 3% <1% 3% 1% 2%1% 100% 134 International Republican Institute (202) 408-9450 | info@iri.org www.IRI.org | @IRIGlobal