TI~st:~y ~p :T~'~/;:-:~~~r, ~~~~l~~~ ~ Y... d. i ~J..:~.. a. CD~~:~·J'! P:::"3:-:,1_-::. t v: tc 10.50 S·J. ':~ :l.r.. rT L • . -. .. "" ~~ ..... -'.. -- ." _... -- ... ~.~ '-"" ,~ v. , ,, 1 ," lengthly portion on ~istory o~ t~p of American land ce~ed when set~lerrpnt to the United to other co~parp~ Ste~es hy tte Ird19ns ;, 1795, U:1c.er the Tre8t.y of' GreenvilJe, or Wayne's Augu~t 1 Purchase, Ant~ony opene~ Wayne's triumph over IndiAn forces at ~or ~ettle~ent pleted an"1 Howeve~, hang!ng d~e t~e to a stat~s of today's H!g~lan~ overs~gnt ~ade of May, lAOO, an Rct of Ccngress" in TownRhip was lAna. co~- [l. ~eft "Gr: the 7th lan~ all of the the :'reaty of Greenvi 11 e' s hO'lndary Ii ne Ina: .gna TerTi tory was created were loca+::ed at Circ!:'1TI:::;.ti. Chia, Of~;ce. Congre~~jona] Battle cf f~rveys jn 1801--after Federal Feder"] Land H t~e Kest of r_ew terri tory; t~us, of the ;:; J.d tJ art hwe st 'Terri tory. O:Jt In Rrlo1tion. this Congressi mal act created a J ine r:n,-,'ng due north frorn the state ~he 0~ E:uth af Chiao t~e Th1s omitted these two bourdary l'nes. and the area nnw In 1805, the Grouse]and t~e Great comDr~~1rg In River as Mlarn~ 8 ~90?, ~ed~e ~t1s cf ]an~ A b~~~~flry ly~rg error wns Highland Townshir ~ptwpen ~~rrected, beca~e a part of rena1ning western fraction of land needed to ~lrch~se. 4 However, ~~ was a third trpsty. the thr~ugh Twelve-mile Purchase of lP09, which Dearh~r~ the size of County led to Htgh]Rnd's inc}usi)n in Franklin County Ri~~land Fran~ljr ~el1. when it was cre8ted in on which do~blirg Townsh~p Township bound8r1es, or lies, t~e ~as ot~pr sout~er~ County's n~t hor~er, chnnged s'noe that t~Ie. hand, have chnrged. and in 1816 became a part of the state of Indiana as Whitewater It was February 12, is?', which received its na~e fro~ befo~e "the high 19nd Settlers had entered the area even opened for settleMent. One :)f <::1'".e e[~rJ Eigh!and w~thlr ~efore ~t ~A03. Cenner and ~'s trading post and rrilJ DelawFre Inrlian wife in present day Cedar Grove. nnrt~eastern li~its," jts was off~c!ally 1. est dOCll~lented in 3tghland Toxnship, indeed the Khclp area, was In T~wnship, Jo~n settlers Conner. establlshe~ a HighJand Townshir neAr Correr traded pr!Iarily witt Tnd'~ns upon t~e "tc~~efest'" co~~cd~ties of "'powder. 1ead and ~tlsky.·"7 (In 1P08, Conrer l"eJ.::cated to Indiana, was named for R~d civil tr" -r.,)yth v!heTe Conr,ersville. him.B) a~ttortty. tirre rRS been passed down thro~ch reJiability through the years. tR~ ~ecTeased lOCRl oral tra1it~2~S whose of s1'J.atterf'.-10 Otl-:ers so:r.. followed sc ir, 1 RO? However, Ipnj~ t~e went heyond t~de af Frar~li~ 2~11 An en 11 t. ' set~ler~ Eee~s to have receded ~o~nty, w~erp a richer ""':).-,e gren.t SJ~] d~r!ng and ~Jre Ttl? Atlas of Frani;;:lin Co. Indiana of 1882 gives ~~e follo~~ns Rncount: A.bc~.;t 18J1 or 19J? t~e 'll"lOCcur: ed 8re[i of tre 8~;utrerr: 'v'.d ",'estern po.r: c·f the county 'began to attract t~e ntte~tio~ of cert8~r German i~l~grants, who ~ad a';"'eF::b1p~ "'it ~lrci:'Y\·G.".l 8~ 9. cente~ frOPl 'Xh1ch to diverge ~or f~rs~ ~et·le~ent. ~anr of t~ese ~eorle ~or~ ramJ""oc Qnd C ame 'Y\ nart4n~ -r t~~ u ...n r .. ' A'_" . • ' - , . . . .e~~h . 1::1.,,",. '1"4' Vpcr~ fro~ tre SR.;~'le v:e:g:-:horhcod 1;_ +:~'~e 2't4 e(1).~try."" "~:. ~ .. l·CL,J~~_' ~,- ~ ., •• -,~ "._'CC, yes.rs. ivity to ~re pr~~uctivity res~lt of ~te GermAn settlers. coupled GerIan w1t~ an In t~rn. 'n~reased the increase lr farm ~q~~et--also se~~le~en~--createe a rtirect R de~and for ar ~~~r0ved 5 system. At th~s time, it: th1s prohlen WqS a cana]. ~ tran~rort~t~on wa~er Valley qrea as a wh~le Le;tslat 1;re for a erma]. AS the ~etit~~ne~ e~rly p0p~]ar ~~e solutl~n Ind~8nfi to State as 18??-lA2), a BrookvilJe (the county seat of Franklin County) newspaper c8rr 1 ed art~cles on t~e tor~c, Fayette. and ar1 delegates De9r~~rn f~cm Co~nt~e~ Fran~l~r, ~et ~ayne, Union, to discuss tte r>o s sib: 1 j t Y Tr.e rr)ject seems to tave lain fa]}ow until June, w~en another corp cf enz,neers time, the c~ima~seems of Indiana's Internal Jann,9TY to ~ave ~~rvey was ~ndertaken. been Tore favorable Im~r0ve~e~ts Rand~J~h, Act which was 1R34, At tow'i~d appro~ed t~ls canal- cn 27, ban'rrl_~fted tre state and led to p law wl"ic'1 stU.] ~r()h.i1;lts 1 Q Ind1ana fron contrqcttng T~is Internal , on 4eht."~O) ImJr-7e~ents Act included a pr~v~s!)n f~r tl"e t~p West Br~nch of t~e Wh~tewAter River, at the crossing of t~e ~att)nql goad; t~ence p~ssins d~wr the ,Tall Py of t"E' sane to t'.-)~ Ch1.J Rj ver at L81':re~cer'. ~rg • f't r: d f 2' ~ ~, r! e c '::' rL S t r~J C t. ~1,h0~.on0 ~~ hpre~y t 1,-::"t. if' the State:f' 1 0 n ') f sa:. ,j I~\J r '{" s t t e s :1. m () f apfropr1ated. Prov~ded, however, C~"!.o s1':811 'lJ.t~::lnteTy !'ef"'se tG constrLctlon of that part of t~p ','Jl-:~_ :e~']8tpr Car.aT w1r)ict i:assps t:r.r._~').gr. her terr1 tory, t~e sa~d boqr~ ~~e Board of Internal I~~r~ve~ent2 also crf:::lted :::y t~·~ S 8ctl sr:all c.onstr:.::.ct a ra 11 !'o8d fTO;] some r..::,i;-;t nen!' Har"'; son to Lat:rer-:::eb'Jrg. Keeping it w1r)o]~y ~it~lL ~r:e territory of th~s State, in it eli :)f the cAnal • a--:C', ~:ay for t1:e cClnstr'lct L:>r: CJ:~ ~:8.:1 ~~oad ~:;~Jt o~ the ~l~jrley G.~PPY·~~I)ri8t~d for the s~ant leave f'or C,):-..'ts+:r~;ct~ 0:: T~e r!'cvis~on t~e (If 5'r-dd Ohio's consent rp~~ir4ng sity of hypassing sout~ern s~~thern Co~nty Fr~nklin Wl-:ite,;p,t:er Car'Al.' 1.~ ~8~ based D)On Indiana's h1l1s w~ich extend to 8n~ EtghJan1 Townshi;. dpvised to bypass these hills W0S ~o ta~e The +:he neces- ~~:ep,ns ~~e tte canal to Ohio/ in Ea:?1iJton CO'..lnty, Ohto. for ap"Toxirnately eight n:'les, c[ir~al and tren reenter Indiana ann ('onttn~e constr1JctiJn to Lawrence- ob~tacle to s1Jrrnount--namely the "L'urg. 20 T~ls plan hqd 2Y1e rr- jor procureuent of Ohio's approval for tte strptch of canal to h..• " _ t ~ Oh~o's w·_,~h1n n _ •• ~ . ',h.nr <0 ~u· ~~,~er. ~,_ lJ opp2s~ti~n was T~Q~ . "Co. L a~~,r~'/~l 1-' 1- u' o. prir.clr~lly ~Ia~ he~u.~ 0;::: I i denl'e~ _ '. u 1~ ~ . . ~e 1R~5 ~., /. • based upon economic concerns. The proposed cnnal would cone wlttln twenty to fifty rn 1 ]es of Ohio's Miami Canal sy5te m 8.y .. ct ~~e~. Seg~ents utallzing the MiRrn~ of' ~hp 88 the ~wc Wh~tewAter CanRl to sh~p can31s rRy] parnJJe1 to one VRlley's resjdents had been products to the completion of thp ''';'r::t:ewater CanHl, 0hi 0 Clrc~nnati. vJ~ th w:,nJ d losE"; this toY)naze. Lru~renceb'lrg, Inri i ann, rat )jer than Cl nc 1. n~8,t.:, Ohto. Ohjo did approve the plan in March ~f 1836 after India~a hpd passe~ its ! - -,_ -,. " ....... _" C" " .~ >. .j._._..L. ...... ...,J • • .o-J. 8 I~~rcve~ents Internal d1sagreemen~ Act in Jan~ary of that yesr. as to why Chio granted its c~nstruct Indiana planned to appr~val. T~pre is so~e The fact that a railroad within her borders in the event of Ohlo's refusal may have been a c,:mtri buting factor. Another factor was an f.::-o:r. :::;~ncin:'lati agree~ent rh~_rrison. t() to create a branct c~ the canal F1-:'lally, 8.11 opposition was overcome and on September 13, 1836, contracts were let. The portion of the canal runnin.g from Lawrenceburg to Bro.)kville was cOlnpleted _ , b y J une 8 , '1839 'y, ~,en ~hltewater The .c>t......uoa t .:rs ~ne J,..' 'd. . . · · 11 e. 22 reaane ~rOO~Vl Canal, though generally avoiding Highland Iownshtp and its hills, runs across Highland Township's C,'is:'ern curner. ind~cate--for si~niflcance the canal (later Cedar Grove). by J ohn genera~ed +-,ovmsh~. p wO:lld at ~~siness. rhe of tne canal in Highland Townsnip's history is tied canal-buat-bu~ldi~S to the nor~h- The cdnal' s imc)ortance to Highland Township is greater than its shurt CO.lYSe :nrongh the first :I:n enL~rpr13e ~qct) 83:ablished at Rochester cr8a~i.;r} the of nochester it:.sel:~ ~";ar.i 2~ old canal enterprise." ) The c,,:tnal ·ooat business :It Rochester was owned by T. Horse, U. Kendall, S. Coffin, and B.G. :hild. Their ftrsL "Na~lve," 3. ~onth arrived a~ter ~cCafferty, ~n ~~e t~e a~ Broo~ville on July b~at, Joseph one of the last canal boat captains to ply his and freight boat for ttose days. Canal, descri~ej fitted up i~ t~e a t~e 1339--1es3 than one very first boat reached Brookville. White~ater 21 "Native" as "a ~anner craf~ passe~ger that was gorgeous There were two cabins and large state rooms . ranged on the side. Canal ... 9 T. Morse & Co. was 2!.)- Cedur GrQve ~Jn:in~ed ~ successful Co grow, and in 184ft, D.F. Cooley saw fir, to add an adciit:.ion 'co t:.e l.o\.'m. 1(350 or 1851, Cedar Grove erected 1 ~ s sllDscrlr;t:'Xl. ~i In rs"C cr.Elreh t; [1r0,1::;h The structure served ::;ne community as Ita 'union' preach!ng place.,,25 Cedar ·::;'ruve's church was not, House--a log structure housing the ho~evert the ~e~hodist were cen::;ered west cf coday's South Gate. :'11'3':"; :::1e 1:. Episcopals who At Blue Creek (later cqlled Kle'llme's Corner), an established E;vangel1.cal ir0::;estant society built its cemetary by 1840. ~"C. 2eter's log church and accompanying In 18 Lj.8 t a segrnent of German Lutherans bro!.:e away from this congregation and built their own log church to establis~ed - , ~eter itself about three-quarters of a lJile west of St. r' 8 4b. 26 s around Id47-1 c· of comnLlI1i ties. BIlle Creek is 10caL:.ed i:1 trle !lorth cencral part of the township and nad a post office as early as 1829 or 18)0. St. ?eter's 10cated i~ abta~~e1 t~e R~ c~lard 0J3t~~P~ce s0uChwes~ern Southgate li23 t.o the Grove. n sou~h q~arter aEd in 1848 or 1849 and is of HighlanJ sli~:'ltly Wood laLd Sou th6ate 0U t r~w~ship. ~vest of Cedar in Se pt e~1ber' 1350. to t::e 27 'J',} :-;°1' n \) o (1 " I" r-Cl <~' ~ p ;5 <',~ ' l .. I' -I ' ; ~ '\ ~).# ~>',r ',) • I t" : . --t \<~! ~ \ r\ " BLOOM-IN '1 I' (7- 8 AiR "", J ~') \" '"'('.~~ r:, ';)? ") - posey CROV£ LA U. I-J , ·,<~,-it' ~~ < I.'· f " ., ... 1 ~ $I4L , t :J'? r~J' ". SPRIAlGFJEL D r CR E EFX / ,..--1 11 '1j / ~: :.: r ,u !.;. j.. Bu-I-Lfp., h :.-' ;t) · , ~ , ~ ,~_J .," : ~~) [ (, I / ./ ./ RAY t- /' ~ E PJed"'WftT c F< / , ~" y.jH \ -r '" 1 ., ~ ....~ ;'1 I " " '" I '" HI GH LAN D : st. FJfers " I I •• 11'1 t. <I:,i.. ,.il; · • I,·;· ' ....- FR /H'Jj/,L! N C c>UNT'<'1 IN D 1,131 N A " ~~j :j •• () I' . :', , n:,. ",J ;~ !) I .,..> C) 11 Par~ .l.WO of this paper ai:;,ternpts to use the infJr:;;.l.~:jn contained in tne Federal Census of 1850 fur Highland Township tc elaborate UUOI1 sources in Purt Cne. ~3ed "He in:oriaacion contained ir. +:"le sec:)ndary n,u".t.tJUS: tl1e 11..11i ted Re:;:"fel's Hi;;tor,y of mL~be.2 .r"ran~lin 0f secondary S0tl';:'CGoS, t.:le lim:' :;eci Count,Y Indlana of 1915 is stclK:.ing ')Q ter:n: Itthe great Gernan 'ni 6 r8.;:,lon. S':5.t~.:;tical ation of ex.fJerLence assisted s~cn d projec;:;.) As a J.[1 tt'-U t,rle re~.~:t, computa;:;ions. ~h~s T~ ~or~ shor~, (:!:r. re:ies heavily his ex;ericnce t r:ereol' , and every manuscript Cen3~S of ~ar:ill~ es • re~~rns ~8S0--is -,~ v. in ~rj2r. Tnese retu.rns are arran2;eu. by 12 any ren.l :'r:sane, pELt.lpe.::', or convic=" ~as also ~c~ed. 28 / Uhis - some- 1·. t- c:. .~ what misleaiing. J.~.B. of lS58, all~des to an DeBow, 3~pe~intenden~ unwtll~nsr:ess amon~ ~f residents t~e ~a Cens~s sha~e to ':;[-.e anxiety of points .. ~~"""'" !~, ...... v'OJ_ .............. ,....-..U~'""P~10Y' _ . .... ....... \ . . ...,~ J 1-- 13 CENSUS OF 1850- Schedule t.-FREE INHABITANTS iu ....•.•. , iu the CouIltyof ......•. , Sta~ 01 ........ , eDomerated by me, OD the ......•. da,. of..•... , 1850 . . . .• ,Aa t Manhal. J Name 01 every person wbose usual place 01 abode OD tbe tat day 01 June, 1850. w.. iu thia family. :! 1 i 1 ~. > -------------------~---I-~--I--------~---I------~---~--I--~ 758 758 Wi/Hn M. Bro"". Rar:hel .. 85 81 M W Farmer F .. 1.000 S. C. --1---'1--1---1-1Geo",ia' ---~---~~--------·I--I---~-~--~---I~-I- DaIIid P. .. 8 M .. Ala. --~--I·-obt---p:----~..:---I--5:-" .. Tezcu ______IR::..:.:.:-·--·-----I-- ___.1 ______1_ _1____ 1___1_--1--,NalJCll I. 4 P I. 3..·· --I----~--I----~-I--I---~ ENGnot' .. ------I::..-------I-~--I--1·----I--+---·I--1_ 9/12 M John H. 11611-'-6-2-I-Y-ido-r-P-rrn-ne-II---1 1- Ba"hebG .. 89 M W BlacbmUh 2.S2ti S. C. P .. N. C. EIi.abelh .. 18 .. --I:~--------I 50 .. -1- '1- III.' .. - - ----1----------1--1-1-·1-----1--1----1--1_-·/--1·--1 Lucinda .. III •• .. •• J ---~---I~----~ __--·I--~-II------I__--~-----~--+--~--·I-_i 14 M .. Mo. I Samuel R. G. .. Malinda .. I--~-I----------;-- ThomuJ. .. 11 8 P M I----~--·~-~---I-~ •• . . , -.~-----I----~----I--I---I--~-~ .. . . , Malona B." 4 P .. Tezcu -------I-----------~---~-I__4-----I_---I----------I---I--~ VidorM. .. 2 M .. Heruv BrUt,. 20" l------I---+-----I__-I_-I--~-~ ,. Farmu GermfUIII I I Tmn. BuMaba Willicun.t I P .. YidOl' P. H. Cue 4 M .. AI_der Mau/f--;U 80 .. 86 .. Tezcu --I--I---l----I---~---+--I·-I_ .. Spommrrn N. C. .. Blacbmith Indiana - --·I~----~---I-----I--I---I--~ , Barnes F .....at~"rop, ~'ligrat~)n Into East Tesas 1835-1860: A .st;d,y fror:l ~::;he United States Cens 1.1s, (A:.Ltin: 'rne Texas State Hist~rical Asso~iation, 1949), p. 6. . /:; )~ "I' 'l 1.1> In () I.t ttJ ~-~. (I) '-j ,,~ I"~ ~ o '.,,1 o 1-' ;, r I,> "1 ... I h <.~ (5l~ to .J. ell ct t'..~ ., en '1 t" ,.iJ (t ;:5 ,7) <.~ Ll I'~\)' ' ~. ;") "i) l-'" rt (l) ~') Fj ., 1-- ; . ~ w :~ , . .i ," () 1.- I' .A Ii 1-" :n t"J Co) .'0 ,) p:. " ct o rs " .r I' •r o, 'l (f) 1-0 ~::; ,...... Ul ;.--, o }li .,' .J ~.", ::> .~f'; 'tl 1.1'" "...).J 'i 3 o '. t :,0 :!'i "J.J. ,:'-1 ~ ~ <ti , t . :~ . tJ ,J , !* •. J '" ... 1 ,01 ,-'.' iJ ~:1 ;1') t:T: .~ I'" (r'-l ',' I" \ •.J 'I' ~. -." _.oJ ':~) .. .J ;, 'i ;1 Cll ~~ :~ ,- Ii" U j .;-), (1) ib >-i Fi ·i ~~ "S 5 :n !:,_J U) .... 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(1) () 's ::.<j '-1 f--' (1) ci) () ("t '-J (1) ,Y' :, ~~iJ (J ,) "'1 I' I~ :-0 ,i; :-', UJ ,l UI ~) ~: I.,,_,. '. t '<J ;_oJ (1) CD (..I I- :-). ''l o t-~· (J ,·t ~ 1·-' i-' ,t ::) 1-'':' jon ("j- .j t) ~u ,. " (') "i '"Ili (,'1 ,) ;.: .'CT! '1 (.J, ;J .-j ,.'\..... 1.1> , ~' _lJ •.J U ;D () .-, @ I~ ..) I--J .,- ." ib n: Ii '.-r ~ ~~ () 0' Ct> ~\) .. :~ ,-..J (\) ;-:$ ('t f--' (11 tj I" I} (,; I" j en CD ,r ,., ~:~ p ::1 ell ·0 ~I.; Ii <) ;-l.. ,) o o :~.S'. U) :-) ") (]) () (;J ~ ~\1 c1> ;:, t--- I·' I ..~. '-~ ,,~ () >=~ :.~ -') t ,- ,-,J. ,; ;..j ,.,-,... () I' III (fJ "j ~ ,,'p .. ~:5 >-~ () () ;-< ,,, I~' "i S ~:'i f I ;'j H) :~l) tj ;3 (-~ (; p;J p o ....... :~ 1 ~; ~J I" , . ..J ::f '"';) () II) :....J ~, C~ L._,,, ct o ~; ~) V'''' (1) ~, t1:> () ?t .. It ::;4 rr-, :;; ;-j ... ;~ .~, (i) x ('[) (t .~ i-c: '1 CD ~,1 ~ ~Ii ~.h ~j ''I ,: r ,t "j •. ft 1--' ,-' () I..J l• o (1) c., C;~ o ct ~ {,.- •---.,,"r: F'Ol~ :~ age fro~ i:rJ.starlGc, a 47-Je~=-old ~~n is ~ol!o~ed in ~:netee~ to sever.. t~e Is widJwe~'s da~3~ter, 22-yea~-o:i 'J:fe, the Examples ~f ~~is a~l fe2ale a 3tepm~ther of his slTIilar cases Gf ambiguity ~=e 3"le :r:y 0 r: e As Lathrop notes, be der:' Ired ::'rom Th~s t~er:: paper is f:lre everl conaer~ed with a 3ro~p--namely those persons I::dlana, da t,~3.. T~ese wh-.:>le. res~lts do nJt ap;ly ~=, ~or are they repre~e~t- 16 C.Jar..+':y ~'r::~c~-: analys12 ~f rece: ved Davis' Da7~s' T~.e ~9£m wigri.~:'i.)n." "great GerrGan see~s warra~~ed f~~ An a number of reasons. Atlas)f Franklin Co. !ndiana 1882 contains '. f' ,JJ. =e;nat z ai pperger were amorl'; t r.e very anyl! est of t'::e German This perhaps pioneers." hl~ts favor~bly represented by a ~l~ra+':ion of Germans. ~nfl~ence is the preser..ce, a~ ~tclE an im~ortan+': Ger~an paragraph devcte4 even today. c~ such ~o ~er=an ~i5ration, a si~gle 3~rna~es Some older rnemhers of these A stldy of Townsh~p ~n t~e na:~v::y 185 0 gtves Bir:.t, so~e of t::e inhabitants of ~~dtcatiJn Htghl.~n~ of the scope of German 17 RrUAJ- 6 fiOlt f h ;.~! l1-rt~lI/l-(}f hlJ9l ·I!VI/!4IVA 60lZIY AlA-flYers _Conne~he&f I . t3 De~w*~e Iud/AliA 1 /.33 7;,'rj~~j /(eJ1/-ue'i IIVrtj;.;VA /llewFe~>ey j!tLiA1-)!or/< r n.Mj,jANfS . /2 ,'-/7 J 1.1-",1 ,,-r f..ea Itv),,.,..i-,)",,vIr .{)f, , :Z.J LI? S? I , f.J , I J. .0 b /1 t/:J3 /.,)3 . '10 / • '33 . 12 ,of, )~ 27 5:00 /. 7? . j.J- 9.1)t> 3.17 /. t t. l'f /,. Do ,1. II /. 1 j. 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Y, Shc~ld t~e '1 S E' S because the re+:~rrs 11st bir+:~;lac.es o~ly hy E~9te cr~e, or CD']ntry. ~r~ f~r t~is to occur, SecordJy. the crild cers 1 's er'1.r~er8.t~Qn. 1n ce~sus t~e ye8r. ~f' "''''.''''' 7igrs.r'\ts: detect!cn, ~ates R~d as the s~~ZlE ex~c~ per~0rs. ~ear of t~n f8~~lyt~ ~rr~val. r. e ~!ffererce For c~e8ted t LL4 24 ::-:er l)nmaYr~ e~ if r ~~8:!.... t:r_c :_~,'t:!CPS A":;~ rC:l.t()~ i,'f'~f" r.:~icr J ~ I.~~ of fa~~l:e~. :ndeed, R ~ajort~y of ~~grat1~~2 single persons rray ~ave been 2dju~ct to f&~~ly t'~[tt t~~ei ~~cse ~y ~·:~g:ru.~:io:ns, .=rer;~t t~'e ce:v-:s·.~s yet·,::-!,~::: c1~~~~:D-:I ~:~;cr. ·~E3.se:~ Thp "best g'l.ess is t.1.;8.t pp.::- 2e~~::s ~~ e :'1 ved f!"c~: fe rn~~ l~l ~-~j CT'~l.t :. ;:'~l.S s:' -: ~~t +: -'. ,:.. ~ 1 ~--:d cr~\"[{ 1:) e ~hp ~~nor ani ~erQte S0~r2es : f ntgra~~)n, ~~.~ ~.~~im~7.e 8 ~~r~:'JE; t~eJ!!l,:~'\J_~-;Tre of ~·,tgr~lti·)r~:in ~·~~e e~:y.'~e!·, ~~re ~ ~:_grat !l~,":T~'ters. ~a?nTdo~s years.-; 1 on 46 It sen!'cl·'i.~: k-:'1.y prier The diff~rence i ;. V ~' ~. v P d ~n Rge ~e~~eer of cens:.:;s C r·~'r.~ ./. - , I., The ability ~G 1e~ec~ ss 12 per ; . . .f-t er cen~ f~r t~e s~xt~t s ~ xt. E: E::: GE, CE:re .,... ~"., ~ .-" ,; ,4. ':.' .... ~ ~·ttte::. . phf:_' .... 1 , :-:nJy +-pd .. /JP Ql.!-'7 '"' 26 so t.WO 8.re 1 ,Q 34 -18 J 5 :: c 1 P<R_.1 ,0'<0 -, > .... -,,' '-" -"~'.," t~lirteen tot~ls for t~·ese D~rjn~ years succeeding PJlle~ of 'KeMovAI yY) nR y In N J () h/o /Jftl'llj.A(/Y~J IJIY'IVJ9/.r D~ ;::A/J&(h~.r ;VK~bu 1'120/1'1 3 to ,*rawf fnlk 4. S-;l tj] '/7 iJe,v IV 5Y/YfJIYIA ,t '/J'S- 9.4 (.' he. / ,? 17 I ()ttAIY &- (If In /llI/j ;20 70 1-;9/5 "It tj3. £/7 /(JO.OO 6 / Ve lfR /fA/A/lIAA/! A/... _6e~ ~Ac..h y~A" 7O)Als, 6A'MS P.erc. t!'J4~h N +- yel4it #A/A/uAL / /If..... I:. 1!-iI' eAI!-A yu:)!!? (> I,,,dr, ilJ/vJ I~j p~ra 111e.4(!j.. yo~~ /0.3 ;. Is-. t / 7 13.btj 1s:;J ;/61. /J.5"'il 1?3?-I?.?? S 10.117 '7 /,;'. /0 1?37-I7J¥ .3 ~.S;l 1?37-/J''39 s /0."17 ? 1./ // ~D _ /'8'3 J.17;!o . _jrJ/~ -/7£// ,( 'Is) oP ?tj Y.J() s l5'",2 J/ () '1 /,. /7 17,//-/1~/'z I ,?17 /.:J /.9 ? Ir¥J-lr:Vl /yl/J-/j'tltj tj 7.70 7.S-D L/ Y. 70 '1ft. t/ 7;1. ) ,2. 17 /. /2 / y gt./-/Y3s- b 1'13 s-:/ '1,g b 11i/ ll-/fi/j / 1'/.r:/~·'/t / '1''1;, -/i'l7 ~ :5 'It «J5,- /, . .);2 / (J7J. ()O 'I' J. jI./;2 J tt.! t·~' 7-1) it.? .J: 2/ i/ S-Y /tr6.60 ?O '-, That any ..... Y"l1~r (J~.:"pr::.t. Easc~er The si~~]aritie2 S(;i)rCeS :;f nct~al]y I!1le:r8.t~_.JY"': q~ove family referred to Pac~f'c Ocesn was w~tle born in Germany, Jjs~ed the!r are existed between Ijs~ed. 8.~I:I ~~e ~~:~8nts nere as ir_ tre !s one eXBmrle of Gerrran-born as the y~urger b~rthplace ch11~ren, of t~e fifteen- heg~nr1~g with a (The EIJermars seem It's toe Ccean entry ~a~ d~rect ~'sr~tion 9 ~~stake.) froE ~~e bq~ no othe~ Elle~~an The ch'ld-Ja~~er ~ethod Pacific Ocean to Indiana. h!rths shows only a ~ ~ ~ - q 01'1 Oc c:z: E et t5'1 [ 10'/ LI't ( £ ~ cz: I- .... t"--.... $/7'£17 /7tth ,,'/,C l5'/7 \,!) /5'C 1i/ c:. VI ~ 0 u'C \,f'I c;:, ::s-~ Jfob / '-J '.u ""' 1b'C 'lE" - 0::::.1.1,. '-.b 'C (7&,/7 ~~ 0 ~ (- - 111M7 ./.I~C t~'£I7 ot f,1'1 2>&'/7 &' /5" tn-1M) 01'1 ,0'/ ~(t b1'J '{/ '/ u't I '1f-5f1l>I' .>fr/?foM: L> 'f, 1('& 5£/7 t l5'~ 1£ t 5&/7 t foh.£;'U t~ t ?: _)c & !;,l };[,'/7 t ~frt~g( ttl () &'I I tn-1M' _'>L ,£ 5£/7 1{j .t ' 1£ '( It .t 1 irt / 5/'e 1/71 u· t { 1h·t 5~!7 7: 3/1/7 7{;t ,5&'/7 t r&'C J>h'l lrC I bl-M~I 1117 .sf/? 'C f.F,·C ;,.5'1 LIe / 8[-ifS( ,7t't t17'! />/7'/7 ?Q '( 1[. 'I U t lrt / I 19 .t 1£I i ' 'C 2,0'& I h- QhU I Oh-bH/ I 171>'/7 Ot'& ;£/) t 50'01 /77'7 all) h -,"., ,.... o C;;' {1 (? Z 5 C /7 1: /''ftl.f j I' Q;Y ~ If/t Oof j fJr".rrrJ; Jjrt"f 1"'1"'''6/ 0 oj/" ~ ffQ(f"l '/"fo/ 7'O'''''''t/ 'jfl/tfWlJ);j 'th'C (5'C 11/ LI'C 01/ U'C h/;'/7 orf 5fh t If-1fM! 'to'5 l&'& Jfb t 1f--%M I .'11.'(1/00'') I' I ",,0 D v (, f7, 7fttOJ O}/ )f1tn.t / I 'II l~iOf j 0 ~ 7t/t~ ~ -) q f"l'''/'' (/, 5/"'fo/ 111~"Uf/ t ~V;)/)() <'J'I ~ , )SQ~P '/"'fOf 1~l/vlJtI ?'jI? t1c: 1 I I~t~ 10 <u: Q;I Iflt ot 0/'1 7 p ~(. fyIII/prJ jl~1'f ,..,...... t/ '6. f?(I.II/rt/' lJ<O'f(J-f ,#""'''''(1 j ISO?lJ' )'''''1 Of 70''''''''f:li 'tJ1"'V'/II~SNf'j~1 () 0 .t> 1))1 ja ~ >n~tJ., J'/ ....{0..L ?~... v"(/ O~~Q /)rrlrnl c.-" P I rfSlf :J Q ~ ·t , l~fOj.a,# f f7fIII.rffl r?~1~ ,,,,,,,,",,Nt! 0 o~ SJ.ll7j $/rtPf7-o'Mt/4'(j f Nfli (\~1r3W Diagram 8 is a cOTIp'lat~on of self-explanatory except for column oldest ch~ld. sev~ral 3. charts. "?lace of First Removal ":le,l':'a;::;.l.'~-;l.ffi The a1'rangemeYlc, .;:' All are is Cr1roI1010gical. The arranger:1ent and methods are Lathrop's, so 2. t i s fi t t lnt; use ~o explqnatlon: h~3 Tne indexes are based upon place, biAt a~'::',jt:: (~.Le;llBI1C i~pl~81t i~ each a~counts for ~he differences between t~em. Because the per cents are compound of ~e~ova:s ,):r sirt~1s acc-;..~~i~1Z ..)""ler i:1Ct~:J" ~t~·'.,:~5, rlCile of . . i·le iLL\.le-.Aes can 118.ve a precise daLe. iet. '"fte 'otlL{ of t:1e inf.Jr:aatLJn i":: e,1ci1 lnciex fall.:; :Aw7:~}~:Rl: (:i 1:10li01\J.:e :-:'"·.st.:~be 'J~ .)te·:.ll~.s, a:1Q ,:;:-,e L:ied'..a,n ye~=tr 0r tDe rarl~t~ l.s Ll0re or ::'es3 ca10:!lable. The medians herein listed are not to be ta~en lite~ally, b~~ t~ey ~ill l~~~~a~e tte ~anse of ye3.:s ':;0 whict e:V:::rl i~l\.lex i i i tne main applies. Par remuvals to l'exR.s, the approximate LledL,.. n date is lsu5-1846; fJr ~!rt~s of children, 1940-13~1; for first r~mJvals, 18)8-1839; for births of children and paran~s, 16JO-13)1; for '::;':"r'~~~s of' i:loL~leL's, Id}.7-i::;H~j for ;)~rths of fathers, 1812-1813. A caut~ous cor~elatiJn ~f tnese ~edian dates with the several columns points to tne rrnV~'/~-""'""II ....... ~J.ct..L o ,j. ... "r. . ::::.'·".'\-..··-'·~. . . .l.-'0 . o"f ._ ··.TI'~ ('II Ie c;~...-\,.4~ t .. +-V:t:~ ..... ,.~"# ~n~ :;-1'a"'l+ ~.J.D' LJv ~·=:~::11·',·::-:............... ~ .J r?~-, Li"...., "\r~-L''''~ ,-:.:~::: ........... .- ..... -""_ periods • • • • l~o attempt has been made to find Highland Township's ::ledie.r. ::i0~.=-l.rh'l so Lathrop's dates mayor may not hold true for However :;,::; f O~ I relative dating shJuld be identlca:-;" for all areas. and fathers at tne ~liese iCt~es, .J.ovmsflip. ::-w areas-- L st Jdy det e:rmininc:; t:'1e JEledian uges of muthers ti~e of migratiJn found 35 to ~c t~e =edlar. Ihis lends support to ehe applicab:_lj ty 0-1" :;re f1 ve year use d1.fference to .E-Iighland l'ownship. The stri:<::ing characteristic of uiagram 8 is of Germany. :::::r. CC1.ll':Y1 1, 3ermany shares firs t -:~:e pldce dOLl1.nance ;';i L;. :':hi 0, 31 .. '<. ~ '" :.. 12\I ~ ~.:!........ -< ~ i~ ~ ~ c.. 0 ~ ... ... -< \,. ".... ~1: -I. .. -;'E :!, ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ rf) "' "'l ~ .",., ~ ()., -:::,.. ":::<.. "\ ........ Co ~ ~ ~ ~ "-I "< "'!. ~ ~ ......... ...... --...... <V\ "< ~ --- ~ .......... ~ ('t) ..... '"'\ ......... ~ ~ ~ tv"> IV'o <'v) ...:,. ~ '- - ~ c--. 'M t-<'\ -~-~---.--- ~ "'- It 0 " .., ~ y-i- ~"t ~\I ~ '- - ~~ -I. ~ • lid ~ ~ ...:),c lI< .... -.. ~ ~ . ~ ~~~ ~ . '"' =0. ........ ~ ...( ~ ~ ~ ..... 0- ...... ~ ~ "'" ~ ~& ~ \ Y"1 ~ -::;-- ~ ':::>- -- 0:--. --.. -.;. --. ~ (:--. \n .0 -:.. ~ 00 ....... ~ - - ~ ~ ~ "<. "'~ --..:. <:-.., ~ -- ~ --...SI --S ~ ~ ---- -:r \r. ~ -........:. ~ '-r) --Q ~ ~ ~ (j, <> --- '" ~ ~ ~:~~ ,;~ .) ~J ~ ..,0 ~ , ~ ....::,,: t>o "'1 ~ ~ t<) v. - -!- -4c ~ ~~ ,,~ ~ "'- -- ~ ~ Il.-< t~ ~ r--... ~ ---\,;; <"l. ~ ~~ ~ ~ «:"- :;- \I , "'::J- ~ -.... ~ C><> ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~, \~ ~ ~ ~ 'O:i:: t» ~ ....... ~ ~ ........ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ s: ~ ~ q, <;V'\ \n ~ '<:::> -- '":::J- ~ C- l.r. :;;-. "'" ~ CI ~ ...... ::z. \..) dO "" ~ "- 0 ...s:: a --...... 0 --- ""0 --';)c \;;)c> ~ ~ C> <> - ~ ~ ~ g ,0 ~ ~ .... ~ ~ ce ~ ::r- 0 ~ --- ~ ~ -.:. ~ to '/-- ~ D C't) ~ t>.. """ --...... - -;;:,... ~ \,) ~ ......... t" ~ -...:.. ~ ~ VI 0.., ~ ~ ~ \ l't\ -.... "'( <:) --... <'v) tv) -:::r- - ~ <Q ~ """-0 <:"<) ~ -:>- :;;-. - ~ ""' ~ '<.,) "- "- <"( 0-... 2- '"co"'- V) 'M - c ~ \ ~ -::r-.. ~ ~ ~ Q -0 - ""< --- ~ ~ ......... ~ -c:::r ~ ~ <'t to- = ~ ~ (\() -- :::r- ~ ~ 00..: ~ -S <"t "'" t"( ~ ~ ~ -..:. ~ ~ "'<. ~ "x ~. ~ It. "< "": ... -<Q -::r- ~ <> <0 N"\ ... -<;:; -.,.;. ~ ~ ~ -::;- ~ .~ $ -= ::::........ '" ::t ~ ~ -\- ~ ~ <::> ct E C:: ~ -".- ,~ \-:: ~ ~ ~ of fatnel·~t t:r~hplaces l,~ad ;;erT'lany' s ls dlv~ded eq~ally amon6 p".1reL~ci nany m~vifi6 For instance, many Germans "bl~e3.t, ~:6nland po~~latl~l~ ~are t{leir tle(i in C,nio ie~ec~ ~he 1'11::::r·1~-.~;:;. :::;erman migration." rownci~iptG 3.8':; Places of removal nelp on to :ndlana. cultu:cal compositi.)n cf +;r.f' :Javis' It is obvi,..Jus :.aJ. m,.lveQ from their birthplaces prior to r8illoval to Indiana. ~ef0re ci.)urces. is tr0ll,y cOlllmand:ng. blrttlplaces cf parents an'1 places of removal. ~nat 5e~en po~u:atl.)n ~mericRn-born Gerxans comprised in 1350, and many children of )~.~5% ~f ~exbers German-~~rn of ~he ~~~rancs .:;:'ne pr;)cess is c,.i.!'l8-co!1su.r1ing .:.Javis' • Notes 1 At laG of FranKlin Co. Incllana 'co Mil CIl Are Added Vo.r',.. .)u.,s ~eneral hap§. ~:list()r,y, i:)ta:'i3t~~s Illustrati::>ris &0 &c&c, (18'32; rpc. 1~ni6;·.ts:'own, IndL.l::,;.i: L~le DOO~I!larK., 1976), i)P. 5-10; ;'.,:',:,eC1~'ter ci ted as Atlas of l"ran,{lir. Co. " ~Eer'{J.11a.cd K~olle:-~t~e:6' ~a~er V~lley: ~~a~~r Societ,y Pu~li02J~:'Jl"lS, JAtlas 4- ~.\ ~ '"Da~!: s -n rr: :.n .f" ~ 7Atlas , ... /::Cnollenberg, p. 1 0 ~ Davis , p. ( • .. ..-. ') -" . ~ . .1:'" , p. I 0: \. . ~~ ..... v.J..Cl.-i.:> 1f, .1 - ':it; as ..~t la.s .... ./ . Broo~cville ~. 7. /;J. • Co. J..)Da'tI~s 1 ~q ,.J" Fran,~lin ~ ...,; p. Go. , ) . tlas of' 1+1 c'_1l:) ...",." 19Sq~, '" • 1- I, ~- Hisc0rical 15. of So. , ./Dav':;'s ~rie u pper· ¥IJ~~~ te- India~a ~ Ye'}TS; 1.'[1e .:3tur,y ·~l'-'.Llt,ewa~e.r ~~·~·bl~.~n~_,:vrls, Pran;~liI~ J. • p. .)1"' =i~: .i.1..t la.s cf ~ \:9L~.5), ~est," l:riL'uu,;<;h . ..... J.. ~~e pp. 7-8. 0 1 o~ . 12. • .,' lr' Co. , ~.Llrr Fra~.ttliil ~" -of" ~ , :'5, . ·~O. 1 FrLl:1:(liY1 Co. , p "f'" ~ .t~~las 't?ic·~:eer" 3":etche s Str()hg~olj , ':l') ./~ t /'/' j.J • • Fr' !.r~',-:li:1. Ce., p. " / fJp· -- . ~) J2-J7. of ?ran>;:li::'l ~, Fran:{l ~.n ~, ,): ()~ ("~. ("'r, p. p. 1~ ... , j • _v. 1 / ~ 18.J.i.v_:'S~O(j. 0;' .'.. ~.~se:'~~lS ar1el ~·~eiliOl-~:n.ls Sta"Le 0:-' ~rldip.. riEl. Ti,-Jelco~e :nQ.:'.~lrla's ::ist.Jr~c ~vt:!.:te1iater Gallal .~tate lV~eG-..:.:r~:...I.:' (1:~.p., n.d), . .i.. • of Fran,{:i.in p. pp. 25C-251. ?ra!l~{lin ,.., ~, ':Atlas pp. ?'7 {i'..t.la~ ~. -- ..i..i8. ...~~:. ':l" -" L. . ~. Franklin ')0 , p. .~J " • ,.., ')"' ~ ?:: <-.-..,1 1;" pp. s, f. • 32. :JeBc)'w, p. 19J. "':!~ ./.,/ I./_~~~ 1,.-""rO P. p. '1P -' • c: p • "..i.. ......... '1C: .-' -' J:rv' :. s, '1,( J2 • p• ...J'-'iitlas of ?r"arl~·:lin Co., p. S/]. , ~ ":J[l:::::!.<. ...-' ~ 11 .-' -.; Ja.r~E.3 Ycr~: : . 50. St~.1::J_:t Clsor.:., T~:e ... ,- .......- 1./ /,;' 28 Feb. ' .Peo. pp. 31-J:? pp. I, "I r :a~}'~rop, ~ QQ C' ~,/ ,-,..;' . 19Q'), i, ' l J Trl~~.;.r;;'·~ C.Ar 3ro:_::'\~v~l~. e, ~~09-19SC:. ':rje S~Ol"':{ :J: Dro,J~{"..-ille l;tlltewacer ~:u·ollc.c..~l~; . ::.;, "2:"V"·c., Ye~il'S: :;:~ 1958. S::3.:':.stlCul ITi.ew...): ~~-le~, e::.., :Bei;··l;~ i;l o~ tr-1e Sevelj,t,~·~ ~~:erls~s, to ~oJrl:crl ~ ..;·.dclec.. t:-:e Re3ul':;s of' Ever.-r .i:reVi0~';';3::erJ.s',:"s 5e,;:!.::i!:.::, -,::'.. ,:,r. ~790, ir.. Co:::pti.ca-:':'v3 fIables, w-it~ ::':Ap:a~_.:'lt,:'Y.',\l ari'-.: Tl""t·~.~ ':r' :':~'"e :;()~esJ 8.r:.~ Otrler (;:':":'::(11 :}~):~=-~t3S c:. . De"b',)·:,q, J • .iJ.i:). SO~tiPe::'~:i_ium BYe ";1-:1~r:n t ~:Y: ':e:.;.t2~b.l 3.::i,,::11\. ::O!lllJ(i,i"J.Y t ._ ......... V' ,~ 3tate tc I!1di.Ci~~&..'s ::. .. ;.;., Y'•• ..:1.• ·~-:-:~~e~ ~lo_-:le.y: flis:;.::;ric r"n-;..:.~e~;:;i.ter C["tt!~;~=- Indi{:t~a • 3t~~e :.emorial. L;p.tJe:" ',}:":ite- I-lis:,or"cal C:5G~~, Ja~E3 ~·l~_l~::f::" 3oc.~e+=,y St~art. 3-:-yoY:C:: 01 :: :)~;_~~·tcD. ::~,:;~r~St Ttc ~:hnlc C:~~ii1~~. (.9:~1 pui-:i.)r.l.---:e';\T ~[,:~rk: _,-P :;18 :5, ~:~ensiJ~ "jt,. ~~"ie0~ 1\~0. .~ :'~8..1.~~iL.tS ~ I::ld~Etrla . .. ( ., 1"""'1 JI r'" , " ~ '.1-< . ; : , Pi~. ::'-:i55. A~eric2~ ., 979. Re~fel, i\'U8;lASt J. Rister;," c:- F~ar.. >.::lir. CO:lr~t.y InJ_i:l::o.: ~ ?c(:;:?!.e, (~ . :.~~ :::-:83 ~~::.:!. Iris~: :':'1t~ ..;':--:.::. I~:1iallapJlis:.::, }i' ~ ~'O',"~2:_ ~ COmpa[LY, Ir:Z:- : ;':.5. 1 (lO t' -' .