ARTS EDUCATION Teacher Handbook VISUAL ARTS September 2002 Public Schools of North Carolina State Board of Education Department of Public Instruction ARTS EDUCATION TEACHER HANDBOOK: VISUAL ARTS AUGUST 2002 TABLE OF CONTENTS Click on any of the following links to access sections of the Teacher Handbook. (If you are viewing this document in PDF format or have ordered a print copy through NCDPI Publications, you will not be able to access links, but will view the content in its entirety as one document.) Page INTRODUCTION...................................................................................................... 4-5 LESSON PLANS • Introduction to Lesson Plans ............................................................................ 6 • Elementary Lessons o Aborgine Dot Turtles ............................................................................ 7-9 o Eric Carle Collage with Color Theory ............................................... 10-12 o Andy Warhol in North Carolina ........................................................ 13-15 o Self-Portrait Unit - five lessons ......................................................... 16-27 o Artist Research Poster and Red Wolf Rendering ............................... 28-30 (See assessment item that aligns with this lesson plan) o My Monkey in the Jungle - Henri Rousseau – French Exotic Landscape ............................................................... 31-33 (See assessment item that aligns with this lesson plan) o North Carolina Textured Landscape.................................................. 34-35 (See assessment item that aligns with this lesson plan) o Tansai Sumi Painting ........................................................................ 36-37 (See assessment item that aligns with this lesson plan) o Powers of Observation – Hands ........................................................ 38-40 • Middle School Lessons o The Element of Color........................................................................ 41-44 o Exploring Pottery of North Carolina ................................................. 45-49 o The Art Box...................................................................................... 50-53 o Mixed Media Landscape Design Based on the Lands of Asia and Africa ..................................................... 54-56 Page • High School Lessons o It's Ruined......................................................................................... 57-58 o The Princess and the Painter ............................................................. 59-60 o The Great Debate.............................................................................. 61-62 o The Latest Style ................................................................................ 63-64 o A Capitol Conquest........................................................................... 65-66 o Japanese Watercolors ....................................................................... 67-69 (See assessment item that aligns with this lesson plan) o Emotion Masks ................................................................................. 70-73 (See assessment item that aligns with this lesson plan) o Color Scheme Design ....................................................................... 74-76 (See assessment item that aligns with this lesson plan) o Expressive Self-Portrait - Mixed Media ............................................ 77-81 (See assessment item that aligns with this lesson plan) o Introduction to Composition and Elements of Design........................ 82-85 o Technology as a Design Tool for Self-portraits ................................. 86-88 (See assessment item that aligns with this lesson plan) o Technology as a Design Tool for Abstract Artwork........................... 89-91 (See two assessment items that align with this lesson plan - computer generated & painting) ASSESSMENT ITEMS • Introduction to Classroom Assessments .................................................... 92-94 • Elementary Assessments o Artist Research Poster and Red Wolf Rendering ............................... 95-98 (See lesson plan that aligns with this assessment) o My Monkey in the Jungle - Henri Rousseau – French Exotic Landscape ........................................................... 99-100 (See lesson plan that aligns with this assessment) o North Carolina Textured Landscape ............................................. 101-102 (See lesson plan that aligns with this assessment) o Tansai Sumi Painting .................................................................... 103-104 (See lesson plan that aligns with this assessment) • Middle School Assessments o NOTE: No Assessments Provided for any lessons at this grade span 2 Page • High School Assessments o Japanese Watercolors.................................................................... 105-107 (See lesson plan that aligns with this assessment) o Emotion Masks ............................................................................ 108-110 (See lesson plan that aligns with this assessment) o Color Scheme Design ................................................................... 111-113 (See lesson plan that aligns with this assessment) o Expressive Self-Portrait - Mixed Media ....................................... 114-118 (See lesson plan that aligns with this assessment) o Technology as a Design Tool for Self-portraits ............................. 119-122 (See lesson plan that aligns with this assessment) o Technology as a Design Tool for Abstract Artwork (Computer Generated).................................................... 123-125 (See lesson plan that aligns with this assessment) o Technology as a Design Tool for Abstract Artwork (Painting) ...... 126-128 (See lesson plan that aligns with this assessment) TIPS (None provided by teachers at this time) RESOURCES • Print (None provided by teachers at this time) • Web Resources .............................................................................................. 129 • Resources that Assist With or Demonstrate Curriculum Integration (None provided by teachers at this time) 3 INTRODUCTION The Teacher Handbook for Visual Arts Education is available through NCDPI Publications and online in PDF and HTML formats. The handbook will be revised and updated as additional information is received or developed. The PDF (print-friendly) and HTML versions of the Teacher Handbook, which include a bank of lesson plans and assessment items that were developed by arts education teachers in North Carolina, may be accessed online at: http://www.publicschools.org (click on "Curriculum," then "Arts Education," then Resources.). The HTML version of the Teacher Handbook allows viewers to link to various sections of interest within the document. Those interested in contributing a lesson plan, assessment item, or other material to the Teacher Handbook should visit: www.learnnc.org/dpi/instserv.nsf (click on “visual arts education,” click on “news and happenings,” click on “help us create the NEW Teacher Handbook),” to read more about this opportunity and to access templates for lesson plans, assessment items, resources, and other information. For questions or further information about the Teacher Handbook, please contact Bryar Ted Cougle, Arts Education Consultant, NCDPI, at 919-807-3855 or tcougle@dpi.state.nc.us. Overview The Teacher Handbook for Visual Arts Education was created to assist teachers with the implementation of the North Carolina Arts Education Standard Course of Study and Grade Level Competencies, K-12 (SCS). The SCS was revised through the cooperation and assistance of individuals and groups throughout the state and was approved by the State Board of Education in December of 2000. The implementation year for the SCS is 2002-2003. The SCS will be regularly revised and improved to meet the needs of the students of North Carolina. Standard Course of Study Based on the National Standards for Arts Education, the SCS describes what students should know and be able to do as the result of instruction at each grade level or course in each of the four arts areas: dance, music, theatre arts and visual arts. The SCS was generated to provide a foundation for teachers and curriculum specialists in each school system to develop classes or courses and instructional strategies. Objectives in the SCS describe content and skills that are not limited to particular materials or methodologies, but that can be delivered through multiple approaches or materials. The SCS may be accessed online: www.ncpublicschools.org (click on Curriculum) or purchased through NCDPI Publications. 4 Teacher Handbook The Teacher Handbook for Visual Arts Education is a supplement to the SCS. This teacher handbook provides teachers with some ideas of how particular goals and objectives may be addressed in the classroom. This document is not intended to be comprehensive or sequential, but rather, to illustrate some possible ways to help implement the SCS. Because specific objectives are not taught in isolation, it may be noted that both lesson plans and assessment items correlate with multiple goals and objectives, often within and across the arts and/or other content areas. The teacher handbook is in development; so as new lessons, assessment items, or other sections are developed, they will be added to this resource. Thank you to the teachers in North Carolina who developed these plans, assessments, and ideas to support teachers across our state! Your willingness and generosity to give permission for your items to be shared in this Teacher Handbook are greatly appreciated. 5 INTRODUCTION TO LESSON PLANS The lessons contained in the Teacher Handbook were developed for teachers by teachers. You may access lesson plans by grade span and individual plans within each span. This database of lesson plans may be added to as further plans are developed. Those interested in contributing lesson plans to the Teacher Handbook should contact Bryar Ted Cougle, Arts Education Consultant, NCDPI, at 919-807-3855 or tcougle@dpi.state.nc.us. The lesson plans developed are organized in the following format: Title; Grade Level or Course; Time Allotment; Targeted Goals and Objectives from the 2000 North Carolina Arts Education Standard Course of Study and Grade Level Competencies, K-12; Targeted concepts or skills from other Content Areas; Alignment with the NC High School Exit Exam; Lesson Objective(s); Materials/Equipment Needed; Lesson Procedure; Assessment; and Special Considerations. Some lesson plans are linked to particular assessment items. These lessons are noted in the table of contents and within the lessons themselves. The lesson plans are not designed to be used as a step-by-step “cookie cutter” approach to implementing the SCS, but rather as a starting point to help teachers see how particular goals and objectives from the SCS may be implemented in the classroom. Perhaps a teacher reading through one of the lesson plans may use the plan as a place to begin with when mapping his/her course of study for students. Lessons should be modified to meet the individual learning needs of students within the classroom. 6 ELEMENTARY LESSON PLANS Submitted by Michele L. Nelson Alamance - Burlington Schools Lesson Title: Aborigine Dot Turtles Grade Level or Course: 1st grade Time Allotment: Two class sessions (30 minutes each) Targeted Goals and Objectives from the 2000 North Carolina Arts Education Standard Course of Study and Grade Level Competencies, K-12: 1.04-Discuss and examine familiar objects and literature to inspire imagery 3.03-Recognizes that pattern is created by repetition and uses pattern in own artwork 4.01-Recognize that an artist's work has certain characteristics that distinguish it from that of others Targeted Goals and Objectives from the North Carolina Standard Course of Study and Grade Level Competencies, K-12 for other content areas. English Language Arts: Demonstrate familiarity with variety of texts English Language Arts: Discuss and explain response to how, why & what if questions in sharing narrative and expository texts Guidance: Demonstrate pride in work and achievement Guidance: Consider ethnic & cultural diversity Mathematics: Copy, continue & record patterns with actions, words, objects; translate into other forms Mathematics: Create and record patterns. Identify & name the pattern unit Mathematics: Solve problems by identifying and correcting errors in repeating patterns Lesson Objective(s): The learner will: - be introduced to Aboriginal Dot and X-Ray art, as well as Australian Dreamings storytelling - create a work of art in the style of Aboriginal art - use repetition and pattern in a work of art 7 Materials/Equipment Needed: -8x 10 inch brown or earth-toned paper (brown construction paper works great) -Earth tone crayons or Craypas (colors such as white, black, brown, tan, ochre, orange, brick etc….) Lesson Procedure: - Students will have a traditional Aboriginal story read to them (I like to use Pheasant and the Kingfisher, by Catherine Berndt and Raymond Meeks). Students will discuss story with teacher regarding content (How Aborigine stories try to explain natural occurrences, some are creation stories, and others contain symbols that are universal to many folktales and myths around the world.) It is also a good idea to have a world map handy to point out where North Carolina is and where Australia is. - Students will then discuss with the teacher the style of art used in the book. What types of colors are used (earth tones because paints were made and mixed with pigments from the ground), what sort of patterns (dots, zigzags, etc.) - The teacher will then guide the students in drawing a basic turtle shape, filling the whole paper. - The teacher will then discuss different kinds of line and pattern, such as the dotted line, zigzag lines, etc., having students draw them on the board. - Students will then fill in their turtles with their own different patterns and colors to create unique Aborigine-style turtles Assessment: - Students will be assessed by the product they create, as well as, through informal discussions and oral questions posed to both class and individual (such as: How many different patterns have you used in your picture? Does your pattern repeat consistently? What is your pattern unit? It looks like you may have lost your pattern here- what do you need to add to fix the pattern? Why are we using earth tone colors? How are Aborigine stories like some of our own? How are they different? Etc.) - Portfolios will also be kept on each student in order to monitor progress through out the year Special Considerations: - Students will want to color the whole turtle, rather than make patterns. It is best to have 8 the children first concentrate on making dot patterns (dotted lines, dotted zigzags lines with patterned colors) and not let then color on the first day. On the second session, once the student has established good patterns throughout, the students may color areas to enhance the patterns. Make sure they don't color over the patterns they worked so hard to create! (And, yes, they WILL try to do that!) - Another note: Prang pressed wax crayons work very well for this project- they are bright, not messy and have brilliant colors. 9 Submitted by Michele L. Nelson Alamance - Burlington Schools Lesson Title: Eric Carle Collage with Color Theory Grade Level or Course: 2nd grade Time Allotment: At least two class sessions Targeted Goals and Objectives from the 2000 North Carolina Arts Education Standard Course of Study and Grade Level Competencies, K-12: 1.06 Use experimentation to find solutions 1.08 Recognize that images from reality and from fantasy may be used to create original art 2.01 Become familiar with additional art media, techniques and processes 2.04 Produce visual effects and textures using each media 3.06 Create work which shows more complex organization 5.03 Identify selected medium/techniques as processes used for individual artwork 8.01 Begin to understand different ways that people can make a living from creating art Targeted Goals and Objectives from the North Carolina Standard Course of Study and Grade Level Competencies, K-12 for other content areas. English Language Arts: Discuss similarities & differences in events and characters across stories Information Skills: Demonstrates familiarity with a variety of types of books and resources (print, non-print, electronic) Information Skills: Respond to reading, listening, and viewing experiences orally, artistically, dramatically through various formats Information Skills: Produce media in various formats, e.g., pictorial, multimedia Lesson Objective(s): The leaner will: - study primary and secondary colors in a lab setting - make connections between art and literature - create a collage in the style of author/illustrator Eric Carle using hand-mixed color paper 10 Materials/Equipment Needed: Supplies: finger paint, finger-paint paper (slick coated), scissors, glue, black and green construction paper Visual Resources: Mouse Paint by Ellen Stoll Walsh (or any other book on mixing primary colors), The Very Quiet Cricket or The Very Grouchy Lady Bug by Eric Carle and pictures/handouts of various bugs for reference Lesson Procedure: The book on mixing colors will be read aloud. The students will then go to their seats for color experiments. - At each group setting there will be 4 different papers with 2 colors of finger-paint: blue and yellow, red and blue, red and orange, and white with any primary color - The students will hypothesize on what color will be created. Then the students who are sitting in front of the color set being discussed will proceed to mix the colors, while their classmates watch. Once the new color has been made and "discovered", the next color set will be mixed. Each student will have a chance to mix while his classmates watch. All students will be able to guess at what colors might appear. - After each child has had a chance to mix his primary colors to create secondary ones, the students will use the rest of the class time to thoroughly mix and cover their paper with the finger paint, enjoying the tactile experience Directions for the Collage Portion of this lesson: - The following class session, the teacher will read an Eric Carle book with bugs as the main characters. Students will discuss the concept of author/illustrator. Students will analyze the book as to how the pictures where made (cut paper, some colors fingerpainted on the paper). Students will be encouraged to make their own buggy picture with their own hand colored finger-paint paper. - Students will cut grass from half an 8x 10" piece of green construction paper and paste it to the bottom of the black 8 x 10" construction paper to create land/sky. There should be unglued top edges of the grass to hide bugs in. - Finger-painted papers will be cut and used in the creation of Eric Carle-style bugs, cutting shapes from the colored paper to create bug segments, legs etc. to make the bugs. The bugs will be glued to the paper with some peeking out from behind the cut paper grass (overlapping), some will have wings and will fly in the sky. Students will also cut a paper moon to hang in the sky and stars could be made from tiny yellow paper scraps, if time permits. Students may use photocopied pictures of various bugs as a reference for the creation of the insects. Note the differences between spiders and bugs (number of legs, segmented bodies etc.). 11 Assessment: - Students will be tested orally on basic color theory - Students' work will display application of the following art concepts: overlapping, balanced composition (use of the full paper) - Students will be able to discuss Eric Carle as an author/illustrator and his method for creating images (collage with cut hand painted paper) - Students will keep a personal portfolio of artwork for ongoing progress and assessment Special Considerations: - Finger paint paper generally comes in large sheets. Cut down the sheets to a manageable size, such as 12" x 18", to ensure room for storage when drying. - Remind students that finger painting means just that, ONE FINGER, not whole hand painting - Have paper towels pre-wet to be handed out at the end of class so there isn't a rush for the sink (this is also a great art bribe for good behavior!) - Check with classroom teachers and try to schedule your lesson to be taught concurrently with the teachers' science lessons on bugs or color 12 Submitted by Michele L. Nelson Alamance - Burlington Schools Lesson Title: Andy Warhol in NC Grade Level or Course: 4th grade Time Allotment: At least two class sessions, with the majority of the first session being devoted to class discussion on media, society and Pop Art Targeted Goals and Objectives from the 2000 North Carolina Arts Education Standard Course of Study and Grade Level Competencies, K-12: 2.02 Use additional art media, techniques and processes 4.03 Enumerate characteristics of artists work that distinguish it from others 4.04 Compare work of various artists' styles and culture 5.01 Recognize that art can serve more than one purpose and/or function in a given culture 7.02 Identify how technology affects how things look and how they are done 8.02 Discuss how there are art-related jobs today that did not exist in the past such as photographer, videographer, or computer artist Targeted Goals and Objectives from the North Carolina Standard Course of Study and Grade Level Competencies, K-12 for other content areas: Computer/Technology Skills: Evaluate information found via telecommunications for content and usefulness English Language Arts: Make informed judgements about television and film/video productions Social Studies: Identify and describe changes which have occurred in ways of living in North Carolina Lesson Objective(s): The learner will: - be introduced to Pop Art and the style of Andy Warhol - study commercialism in the media and its effects on today's society - use repetition as a principle of design in a work of art 13 Materials/Equipment Needed: - (digital) camera(s), (computer), standard 8x10" paper, copier/printer, Crayola Tropical color markers or colored pencils Note: this project can be done with a traditional camera and copy machine - visual resources such as magazine advertisements and reproductions of work by Andy Warhol, specifically the Marilyn Monroe or other famous person(s) multiple image silkscreens Lesson Procedure: The teacher will guide an in depth discussion on the effects of commercialism on today's society, including the beginning of mass media commercialism with the invention of the television commercial and the subsequent development of Pop Art by Andy Warhol. Students will discuss the difference between pop music and other styles of music. (Pop stands for popular, something that may not be artistically great but is appealing to a large amount of people. Other music styles, such as classical, jazz, hip-hop, etc., attract a select listening audience. This will set a basis for understanding the term POP artsomething that everyone can relate to, though it may not have a lot of artistic merit in terms of technique and artistic talent.) Students will talk about the television commercial, its' purpose (to sell us things) and recall various jingles. Chances are the kids can sing most commercial jungles, but cannot remember the words to the Star Spangled Banner, our national anthem. This will lead to a discussion on what we value in this country as Americans (money, merchandise, etc.). At this point, Andy Warhol prints will be shown and talked about, such as the Brillo Box and the famous person multiple image series. Andy Warhol's art was an observation on what was important in the lives of Americans during the 60's and 70's (superficial things like "stuff" and the celebrities that he depicted in his artwork...maybe these are still quite important to us- more than they should be. Think Britney Spears, N'Sync, Snoop Dog, Pepsi Cola and Nike...) Students will understand that Pop Art was a reflection of the people we, as Americans, had become, due to our immersement in Pop Culture and pop icons. We allow the media to do our thinking for us and we make a big deal out of things that probably shouldn't be so important to us. This project will have the students create a portrait in the style of Andy Warhol, but the subject will be a more important one than famous people or cans of soup. The subject will be YOU! 14 The Studio Project: Students will create a self-portrait in the style of Andy Warhol. - If digital cameras are available, the students can take pictures of each other (1 each). If this is not possible the teacher will take a picture of each student. This step ideally should be done a week or 2 in advance. - The teacher will print, from the computer, a 4-panelled multiple image of the student or will make 4 copies of a photo on the copier for each child. - If access to a computer lab is available, students will make multiple copies of their own image with the computer in a Paint program, such as Clarisworks, Appleworks, Photoshop, etc., and use various filters to manipulate the color of each image - The students will use light colors to color their photos, using a different color for face, hair, background and body. - If the students have 4 individual photos, they will glue them onto a black background. Assessment: - Students will be able to discuss the effect of media on modern society - Students will be able to pick out the work of Andy Warhol when presented with a group of different artworks - Still will produce a work of art that is similar in style to the work of Andy Warhol - Students will keep a personal portfolio of artwork for ongoing progress and assessment Special Considerations: If markers are used, explain that the marker should be applied in neat "lines", instead of being scribble-colored in random directions, for a neater effect. 15 Submitted by Suzie Carter Cumberland County Schools Lesson Title: Self-Portrait Unit - Lesson #1 Grade Level: Fourth Grade Time Allotment: 40 minutes Targeted Goals and Objectives from the 2000 North Carolina Arts Education Standard Course of Study and Grade Level Competencies, K-12: 5.03 Compare works of art from different times and cultures. 5.05 Recognize an increased selection of works art and artists. 5.06 Discuss themes which are most important to a particular culture. 5.07 Recognize that individuals are products of their own culture. 6.01 Describe how people’s experiences influence the development of specific artworks. 6.02 Understand experience varies from individual to individual and from culture to culture. 7.01 Recognize that in a particular place or time, shared beliefs or knowledge will affect the ideas, issues, or themes in all disciplines. Targeted Goals and Objectives from the North Carolina Standard Course of Study and Grade Level Competencies, K-12 for other content areas. English Language Arts: writing three descriptive paragraphs in their classroom 1) describe them physically, 2) describe the student’s character, and 3) describe their favorite pastimes. English Language Arts: art terms incorporated in weekly spelling list. Computer: classroom teacher used computer class for typing their self-narrative and practiced using “editing” mode. Music: The students will use their self-narrative to create a “rap”. CD/ tapes played in the classroom while drawing their self-portraits. Social Studies: The students will view the world map during the discussion on the artist and see each country’s proximity to each other compared to where they live. Lesson Objective(s): 16 There is a need in my school area, with the influx of Hispanic people, for an understanding of this culture. The students can become life long learners by widening their understanding of another culture, become better readers, have a better understanding of the computer, become more accomplished writers, and an awareness of their inner self. Materials/Equipment Needed: - A Hispanic person from the community to share their culture with the students. - Artifacts from a local museum or gathered from community or students. - Art books on Frida Kahlo from the local library. - CD/Cassette to listen to Hispanic music. - Student’s drawing journal. Lesson Procedure: As an introduction to this lesson, I had a local artist of Hispanic heritage, visit with knowledge of Frida Kahlo’s life and her works. She gave an overview of the Hispanic culture, and showed slides of the primitive civilizations-Aztec, Inca, and Mayan that influenced Kahlo. There was a display set up in the Media Center that was borrowed from the local Art Museum. The borrowed Art Trunk enabled the students to view many differing artifacts. During the art time, the students were able to review and were given more time discussing the life and works of Frida Kahlo. The focus was on Kahlo’s selfportraits. The children spent the last of the period drawing self-portraits in their drawing journals. Assessment: I assessed their self-portraits in their journals to measure how much instruction, on drawing the face they would need at our next meeting. The drawing journal stays in the room all year and is a measure of their growth throughout the year. Special Considerations: This is the first of five lessons in the unit. 17 Submitted by Suzie Carter Cumberland County Schools Lesson Title: Self-Portrait Unit - Lesson #2 Grade Level: Fourth Grade Time Allotment: 40 minutes Targeted Goals and Objectives from the 2000 North Carolina Arts Education Standard Course of Study and Grade Level Competencies, K-12: 1.02 Create work which approaches a higher level of realism. 4.01 Create extended visual narratives based on one’s own life and experiences. 5.07 Recognize that individuals are products of their own culture. 6.01 Describe how people’s experiences influence the development of specific artworks. 6.02 Understand experience varies from individual to individual and from culture to culture. 7.01 Recognize that in a particular place or time, shared beliefs or knowledge will affect the ideas, issues, or themes in all disciplines. Targeted Goals and Objectives from the North Carolina Standard Course of Study and Grade Level Competencies, K-12 for other content areas. English Language Arts: writing three descriptive paragraphs in their classroom. 1) Describe them physically, 2) describe the student’s character, and 3) describe their favorite pastimes. English Language Arts: art terms incorporated in weekly spelling list. Computer: classroom teacher used computer class for typing their self-narrative and practiced using “editing” mode. Music: The students will use their self-narrative to create a “rap”. CD/ tapes played in the classroom while drawing their self-portraits. Social Studies: The students will view the world map during the discussion on the artist and see each country’s proximity to each other compared to where they live. Lesson Objective(s): 18 There is a need in my school area, with the influx of Hispanic people, for an understanding of this culture. The students can become life long learners by widening their understanding of another culture, become better readers, have a better understanding of the computer, become more accomplished writers, and an awareness of their inner self. The students are expected to learn lessons of space and proportions of the face. Materials/Equipment Needed: - Artifacts from a local museum or gathered from community or students. - Art books on Frida Kahlo from the local library. - CD/Cassette to listen to Hispanic music. - Self-narrative from academic class. - White drawing paper and pencil. Lesson Procedure: The students brought their narratives to art class to use as a guide in drawing him or herself. A short instructional lesson was given after assessing last week’s drawings of their faces. The students looked at a few of the self-portraits of Frida Kahlo to see how she finished the space behind her face. I gave design hints on ways to make their portraits more eye-catching. The remainder of the period was spent with the students using the information from the teacher to create their own self-portrait. Assessment: In this lesson, I used conversation and observation of each student's drawing to monitor success at this point. Special Considerations: This is the second lesson of five in the unit. 19 Submitted by Suzie Carter Cumberland County Schools Lesson Title: Self-Portrait Unit - Lesson #3 Grade Level: Fourth Grade Time Allotment: 40 minutes Targeted Goals and Objectives from the 2000 North Carolina Arts Education Standard Course of Study and Grade Level Competencies, K-12: 1.02 Create work that approaches a higher level of realism. 4.01 Create extended visual narratives based on one’s own life and experiences. 5.07 Recognize that individuals are products of their own culture. 6.01 Describe how people’s experiences influence the development of specific artworks. 6.0 Understand experience varies from individual to individual and from culture to culture. 7.01 Recognize that in a particular place or time, shared beliefs or knowledge will affect the ideas, issues, or themes in all disciplines. Targeted Goals and Objectives from the North Carolina Standard Course of Study and Grade Level Competencies, K-12 for other content areas: English Language Arts: Writing three descriptive paragraphs in their classroom. 1) Describe them physically, 2) describe the student’s character, and 3) describe their favorite pastimes. English Language Arts: art terms incorporated in weekly spelling list. Computer: classroom teacher used computer class for typing their self-narrative and practiced using “editing” mode. Music: The students will use their self-narrative to create a “rap”. CD/ tapes played in the classroom while drawing their self-portraits. Social Studies: The students will view the world map during the discussion on the artist and see each country’s proximity to each other compared to where they live. 20 Lesson Objective(s): There is a need in my school area, with the influx of Hispanic people, for an understanding of this culture. Students can become life long learners by widening their understanding of another culture, become better readers, have a better understanding of the computer, become more accomplished writers, and an awareness of their inner self. Materials/Equipment Needed: - An Hispanic person from the community to share their culture with the students. - Artifacts from a local museum or gathered from community or students. - Art books on Frida Kahlo from the local library. - CD/Cassette to listen to Hispanic music. - Student’s drawing journal. Lesson Procedure: The students and myself created two rubrics in order to gage their success around the midpoint of our lesson and another for the success of the final product. The students in their groups addressed the midpoint rubric. How successful were they with their selfportraits and the self-narrative. At this point the students could make changes with either. The final rubric outlined how each student could be the most successful. The students are now aware of what is expected to attain “Advanced Artist”. We decided that the #3 is what each should strive for. Assessment: The students and myself designed Two rubrics. #1 is for the midpoint and #2 is for the final product. Special Considerations: This is the third lesson of five in the unit. 21 Submitted by Suzie Carter Cumberland County Schools Lesson Title: Self-Portrait Unit - Lesson #4 Grade Level: Fourth Grade Time Allotment: 40 minutes Targeted Goals and Objectives from the 2000 North Carolina Arts Education Standard Course of Study and Grade Level Competencies, K-12: 4.01 Create extended visual narratives based on one’s own life and experiences. 4.03 Enumerate characteristics of artist’s work that distinguish it from others. 6.01 Describe how people’s experiences influence the development of specific artworks. 6.02 Understand experience varies from individual to individual and from culture to culture. 7.01 Recognize that in a particular place or time, shared beliefs or knowledge will affect the ideas, issues, or themes in all disciplines. Targeted Goals and Objectives from the North Carolina Standard Course of Study and Grade Level Competencies, K-12 for other content areas. English Language Arts: Writing three descriptive paragraphs in their classroom: 1) Describe them physically, 2) describe the student’s character, and 3) describe their favorite pastimes. English Language Arts: art terms incorporated in weekly spelling list. Computer: classroom teacher used computer class for typing their self-narrative and practiced using “editing” mode. Music: The students will use their self-narrative to create a “rap”. CD/ tapes played in the classroom while drawing their self-portraits. Social Studies: The students will view the world map during the discussion on the artist and see each country’s proximity to each other compared to where they live. Lesson Objective(s): There is a need in my school area, with the influx of Hispanic people, for an understanding of this culture. The students can become life long learners by widening their understanding of another culture, become better readers, have a better understanding 22 of the computer, become more accomplished writers, and an awareness of their inner self. The techniques used in creating a colored pencil drawing, for example, blending colors, hand pressure, and mark quality. Materials/Equipment Needed: - A Hispanic person from the community to share their culture with the students. - Artifacts from a local museum or gathered from community or students. - Art books on Frida Kahlo from the local library. - CD/Cassette to listen to Hispanic music. - Drawings from last week. - Colored pencils and face color crayons. Lesson Procedure: I began the lesson with instruction on blending colors. The students used the materials to finish their self-portrait. Assessment: I assessed how much time would have to given in the last lesson next week so that a few of the students could finish and how successful the students were with colored pencil technique. Special Considerations: This is the fourth lesson of five in the unit. 23 Submitted by Suzie Carter Cumberland County Schools Lesson Title: Self-Portrait Unit - Lesson #5 Grade Level: Fourth Grade Time Allotment: 40 minute lessons Targeted Goals and Objectives from the 2000 North Carolina Arts Education Standard Course of Study and Grade Level Competencies, K-12: 4.02 Create extended visual narratives based on one’s own life and experiences. 4.03 Enumerate characteristics of artist’s work that distinguish it from others. 6.01 Describe how people’s experiences influence the development of specific artworks. 6.02 Understand experience varies from individual to individual and from culture to culture. 7.01 Recognize that in a particular place or time, shared beliefs or knowledge will affect the ideas, issues, or themes in all disciplines. Targeted Goals and Objectives from the North Carolina Standard Course of Study and Grade Level Competencies, K-12 for other content areas: English Language Arts: Writing three descriptive paragraphs in their classroom. 1) Describe them physically, 2) describe the student’s character, and 3) describe their favorite pastimes. English Language Arts: art terms incorporated in weekly spelling list. Computer: classroom teacher used computer class for typing their self-narrative and practiced using “editing” mode. Music: The students will use their self-narrative to create a “rap”. CD/ tapes played in the classroom while drawing their self-portraits. Social Studies: The students will view the world map during the discussion on the artist and see each country’s proximity to each other compared to where they live. Lesson Objective(s): There is a need in my school area, with the influx of Hispanic people, for an understanding of this culture. The students can become life long learners by widening their understanding of another culture, become better readers, have a better understanding 24 of the computer, become more accomplished writers, and an awareness of their inner self. The main objective is for the students to have finished both visual portrait and narrative portrait. I will display all visual portraits around the room. As I read each narrative, the students will guess who the student is I’m talking about. Materials/Equipment Needed 1. Rubric created for final products. 2. Art books on Frida Kahlo from the local library. 3. CD/Cassette to listen to Hispanic music. 4. Drawings from last week. 5. Colored pencil and face color crayons. Lesson Procedure: The students took a few minutes to finish their product. The entire class got to look at all the visual self-portraits and I read their narratives. The students took guesses as to which narrative matched the self-portraits. Assessment: I assessed how much time would have to given in the last lesson next week so that a few of the students could finish and how successful the students were with colored pencil technique. Special Considerations: This is the fifth lesson of five in the unit. Rubrics for Unit: (see two pages below) 25 Name ______________________________ Frida Kahlo Portraiture Evaluation 3 Successful with visual portrait and written portrait 2 Successful with one of the portraits 1 Felt like you didn't have success with either Circle the number which best describes your success with the unit so far. 26 Name __________________________ Frida Kahlo Portraiture Unit Self Evaluation Where do you fit? 4 3 2 1 Frida Kahlo 1 2 3 4 many observable symbols excellent portraiture 3-D quality very detailed Advanced Artist 5 good likeness 6 good proportions 7 some symbols Intermediate Artist 8 somewhat resembles 9 a few details 10 a few symbols Beginner Artist 11 symbols not evident 12 correct proportions not evident 13 likeness not evident 27 Submitted by Renee Baxter Wake County Schools Lesson Title: Artist Research Poster and Red Wolf Rendering Grade Level or Course: Fifth Grade Time Allotment: 3 (45 minute) lessons for the product 2 (45 minute) lessons for the artist research Targeted Goals and Objectives from the 2000 North Carolina Arts Education Standard Course of Study and Grade Level Competencies, K-12: 1.01- Use the imagination as a source for symbolic expression. 3.04- Use variations to create interest in a composition. 3.06- Recognize the validity of one’s feelings and impressions when solving visual problems. 4.01-Compare and contrast the works of various artists’ styles and cultures. 5.01-Begin to recognize that art is the visual record of the history of mankind. 5.04- Compare art of one culture to that of another culture or time. 5.05- Recognize selected individual style characteristics of an artist. 5.06- Compare and contrast selected major artists and artwork. 6.01- Respond to questions relating to purpose and appropriateness of works including: why do you think this artist painted this way or how do the materials the artist used to help get across the idea of the artwork? 6.02- Critique artwork in relation to design principles: emphasis, movement, repetition, space, balance, value and unity. Targeted Goals and Objectives from the North Carolina Standard Course of Study and Grade Level Competencies, K-12 for other content areas: Science: Determine the function of organisms within the population of the ecosystem: producers, consumers, and decomposers. English: Increase reading and writing vocabulary through: wide reading, word study, word reference materials, content area study, writing process elements, writing as a tool, debate, discussions, seminars, examining the author’s craft. Guidance: Demonstrate cooperation by groups. 28 Lesson Objective(s): As part of their study, students will choose an artist to research. They will research in pairs. Students will learn the history and time period of their artist and then create a research poster with given criteria. Students will use colored pencils to render an artists work on their own template of the wolf. A rubric will be used to assess the students’ product of the wolf. A checklist will be used for the students research project (see attachment). Materials/Equipment Needed: Colored Pencils, 12x18 white drawing paper, Sketch Paper, Pencils, Books and Prints to aid students, Internet access, List of artists to choose from, Partner list, Criteria checklist required for the research report, rubric for the wolf product Lesson Procedure: Lesson 1 (45 minutes) A. Inform students that they will become famous artists. They will be researching and creating their own reproduction of an artist. The students will be given a list of artists to choose from and then they will be put into pairs. Together they will have to pick their top three choices and then they will be assigned an artist to research. (Appropriate books will be chosen to aid them in the report.) They will also use resources from the library and Internet. B. The teacher will give out copies of the criteria that need to be completed for the artist research project. Modeling will be done for the research project. Students may be creative with this project as long as all of the information is accounted for. The teacher will show an example of the project. After the information about the project is given out, the students will have access to materials that they will need and they may get started. Monitoring will continue throughout the class. C. Inform the students that when they return they will be continuing the research of their artist. The checklist must be completed.(By the teacher) Lesson 2 (45 minutes) A. Students will get back into their pairs. Review of the research project will take place and then monitored research will begin. As the students work today they will be looking for an artwork that they would like to reproduce using colored pencils. B. Time will be provided during this class be for research and poster production. 29 C. At the end of the class the research and poster will be completed. A reproduction will be chose to be rendered. Lastly, the teacher will complete rubric. Lesson 3 (45 minutes) A. Students will begin their product by sketching a wolf at least as big as a 9x12 Piece of paper. They may sketch the whole wolf using any angle or they may draw a large wolf head to put their rendering into. B. Students will have the picture of their reproduction in front of them and they will recreate the whole print or they may use just a portion of it. The teacher will model this process. C. Students will clean up and they will continue with this process the time. Lesson 4 (45 minutes) A. The creative process will continue for at least two more class periods Special Considerations: This lesson will be completed after students have learned about the wolves using guiding practices. Students should be familiar with using colored pencils, and the principles of design. Teachers can create their own list of artists based on their study of different artists and time periods. During the lesson I will group students together, you may create the grouping, as you feel necessary. This lesson may take more time depending on the abilities of students, your resources and the size of the class. 30 Submitted by Melanie Messick Forsyth County Schools Lesson Title: My Monkey in the Jungle- Henri Rousseau ~ French Exotic Landscape Grade Level: Second Grade Time Allotment: Three (50 minute) lessons Targeted Goals and Objectives from the 2000 North Carolina Arts Education Standard Course of Study and Grade Level Competencies, K-12: 1.01 Understand the process involved in using the media. 2.02 Recognize specific media and processes. 3.05 Identify center of interest (emphasis) in a composition. 4.03 Begin to recognize that an artist's background and experiences are important in shaping an artist's work. 6.05 Discuss artwork using the design principles of repetition, emphasis, and movement. Targeted Goals and Objectives from the North Carolina Standard Course of Study and Grade Level Competencies, K-12 for other content areas: Relates to Social Studies, reading, and writing objectives. Lesson Objective(s): As part of their social studies animal study/unit, students will create a painting of a monkey in their natural habitat. Students will learn about the French Exotic Landscape by Rousseau and receive background information on his work and style. Students will also discuss monkeys (how they look, discuss features, size, color, etc.) as well as describe what a jungle or rain forest looks like (location)- where one might see monkeys. Materials/Equipment Needed: Day 1: 18x24 assorted construction paper, brown, black, white, gray, paint/brushes, Henri Rousseau’s French Exotic Landscape print, visuals of monkeys and jungle (rain forest)foliage, books, photographs, etc. The Great Kapok Tree by Lynne Cherry or other jungle/rain forest Literature, and student examples 31 Day 2: paint, lighter color for face hands, inside of ears, green paint- different shades for foliage (or other colors that are suitable), Rousseau’s prints and other jungle visuals. Day 3: black markers, oil pastels, and visuals. Lesson Procedure: Day 1 - Lesson 1 After the introduction/background of Henri Rousseau, inform students that they will have the opportunity to create a painting of a monkey similar to the work of Rousseau. Discuss monkeys, how they look, features, colors, and etc. basic shape of monkey (head, neck, shoulders, body, arms, and legs). Guided practice: 1- Pass out paper. 2- Review painting techniques. 3- Demonstrate on the board how to begin the shape of the monkey with paint (begin with oval head, neck, shoulders, body, arms, legs). There will only be one large monkey. Encourage students to work large and fill the whole page. Independent Practice: Students will begin their paintings using only one color for the monkey on the first day. Monitor progress. Remind students of painting techniques. Review Rousseau and his work. Inform students that they will continue painting the jungle background and the lighter color for the face area on the next day. Everyone will clean up. Day 2 - Lesson 2 Review Rousseau and previous steps of the lesson. Inform students that will paint Base color of face and add the background. Review background, middleground, and foreground. Discuss jungle/rain forest-different kinds of plants and trees, vines, etc. Show visuals. If time allows read the story of The Great Kapok Tree to help motivate. Guided Practice: 1- Pass out paintings 2- Demonstrate how to pint the lighter contrasting color for the face and how to add the painted jungle background. Independent Practice: as students begin painting, check to see that they are working to fill their paper with their background. Remind students of painting techniques. Inform students that they will add details and features (eyes, nose, mouth, etc.) on the next day. Review vocabulary. Day 3 - Lesson 3 Inform students that they will finish their “Monkey in the Jungle” paintings. 32 The teacher will review Rousseau and show visuals of monkeys again. Discuss the details (features) that will need to be added- eyes, nose, mouth etc. Discuss texture and how it could be added. Discuss details I foliage etc. Show visuals. Guided Practice: 1- Pass out paintings. 2- Demonstrate how to add eyes, nose, mouth, texture for fur, wrinkles on face etc., with black marker. 3- Demonstrate how to use oil pastels for the details in the foliage, (veins in leaves, lines in vines, etc. Independent Practice: monitor students as they work to make sure they are using oil pastels effectively. Assessment: (group or individual) The teacher will lead a group discussion and ask students to view the paintings and compare to Rousseau's work. How are they similar/different? This may be oral or written. Students could also write a story about his or her monkey and what experiences their monkey might encounter while in the jungle or rain forest. Special Consideration: Although the lesson was designed for three class periods, another session may be needed depending on the amount of previous painting experience and skill by the students. 33 Submitted by Katherine Hartman Forsyth County Schools Lesson Title: North Carolina Textured Landscape Grade Level: Fourth grade Time Allotment: Three days, 45 minutes each day Targeted Goals and Objectives from the 2000 North Carolina Arts Education Standard Course of Study and Grade Level Competencies, K-12: 2.03 -Increase skills with familiar materials. 2.04 - Demonstrate one's own thought and feelings visually, using sequential, visual narrative. 3.01 - Mix tints, shades and tones. 3.02 - Differentiate horizontal, vertical, parallel, and diagonal lines. 3.03 - Compare relative positions of objects in space through color intensity and value. 4.03 - Enumerate characteristics of artist's work that distinguish it from others. 6.03 - Critique artwork through the use of design principles: emphasis, movement, repetition, space, balance, and value. Targeted Goals and Objectives from the North Carolina Standard Course of Study and Grade Level Competencies, K-12 for other content areas: Social Studies: study of North Carolina regions Science: land formation Lesson Objective(s): As part of North Carolina study, students will create a textured landscape painting depicting a North Carolina region. Students will produce artwork using a variety of textures. The foreground, middle ground, and background will be represented by a different texture. The composition must include a subject matter such as a lighthouse, barn, etc. Students will use self-evaluation. The project will be shown to the class and finished works will be mounted and displayed. 34 Materials/Equipment Needed: - black, dark blue or purple 18x24 construction paper - white tempera - variety of colors of tempera - flat 1/2 inch easel brushes Lesson Procedure: Day 1: Inform students that they will create a NC textured landscape. (Vincent Van Gogh would be a nice example to discuss.) Request they select a region in NC (mountain, piedmont or coastal area). Paint each of the three grounds using a different texture, as well as, the subject using different textures. There are to be n solid areas. Teacher demonstrates how to hold the brush and painting different brush strokes. Textures should be painted solid and show paper space between the brush strokes. Begin this learning activity by having the students paint with white paint showing three different textures for three grounds plus added textures for the subject. Day 2: Again use a flat easel brush and add color on top of the white. White will show around colors. Follow same texture pattern. Day 3: Add more color between spaces of texture. Students may use a different shade or tint to give a three dimensional effect. Have students discuss what they have learned about their region. Class members may constructively critique peers. Assessment: Students will self evaluate through verbal communications with the teacher. The teacher will monitor throughout the lesson to see if students have accomplished the goals. The teacher will praise, suggest and ask questions. Examples: 1. Describe your region, 2. Describe the make up of the land, 3. What kind of texture shows smooth - rough - silky etc? In addition, students may write about the region of North Carolina that they painted. Special Considerations: This lesson should be used after students have had lessons on North Carolina studies. Students should also be familiar with tempera paints, as well as, the process and techniques for using them. 35 Submitted by Jacqueline Coyne Winston-Salem/Forsyth County Schools Lesson Title: Tansai Sumi Painting Grade Level or Course: Grade One Time Allotment: Four class periods Targeted Goals and Objectives from the 2000 North Carolina Arts Education Standard Course of Study and Grade Level Competencies, K-12: 1.02 Uses logical sequence to complete an activity. 1.03 Develop fluency in use of symbols for visual expression. 1.05 Carefully observe and examine the world around them. 2.01 Become familiar with additional basic art media, techniques and processes which may include: fibers - papermaking and paper weaving. 2.02 Use various techniques to create visual effects using texture. 3.01 Use variety of geometric and organic shapes in creating own work. 3.04 Use a variety of techniques and imagery incorporating pattern and repetition. 3.06 Create visual textures with basic drawing, sculpture and painting tools. 4.02 Create, discuss and/or write simple stories about one's own artwork. 5.01 Recognize that art from other times and cultures does not look the same. 5.02 Recognize that artwork from many cultures can be made of material that the student has experienced (wood, stone, paint, etc.). 6.02 Begin to use one's mistakes as part of the creative process. Targeted Goals and Objectives from the North Carolina Standard Course of Study and Grade Level Competencies, K-12 for other content areas: Science and Social Studies Alignment with NC High School Exit Exam (check domain and write objective number(s): None provided 36 Lesson Objective(s): Student will: - learn to vary line quality in their brushwork - become familiar with Japanese artwork - learn to use watercolor and to control it Materials/Equipment Needed: "Big" watercolors, brushes, water cups, pencils, erasers, black tempera paint, manila paper cut in various sizes (9x24, 12x18 or 18x24 inches) appropriate for student's subjects Lesson Procedure: Lesson 1: Mention that students will study Japanese culture this year. Discuss Japanese artist. Show examples of Japanese woodcuts, etc. Discuss the materials the Japanese use to make art such as rice paper, black ink, etc. Today we will be drawing fish, birds or animals. We will try to draw details and show texture. We will draw with pencil on manila paper rather than rice paper. During the next class, we will make a Sumi-e painting with black paint and, finally, we will color with watercolor - Tansai Sumi, which means lightly colored. Choose a picture of an animal, bird or fish from the file. Usually fish fit on 9x24, birds on 12x18, and animal on 18x24 (demonstrate drawing different sizes). Monitor students drawing and discuss the structure of their subjects. Lesson 2: Using the black tempera paint and small thin brushes, have students outline all lines after discussing Sumi painting. Lesson 3: Paint subject and the appropriate environmental background using watercolors. Lesson 4: Have students write poems or stories about their painting. As closer, have students read their stories or poems and discuss the paintings in relationship to their work and Japanese culture. Assessment: - Monitor the students and discuss their drawings and painting techniques, check the structure of the subject and if the student has used the entire surface. - Students will write about their artwork or a story or poem that is about their artwork. - Discussion of work: What have you learned? What have you enjoyed doing most? What did you discover about Japanese artists? What did you learn about drawing their subject? What are your subject and environment? Special Considerations: None provided 37 Submitted by Zoe Williams Iredell-Statesville Schools Lesson Title: Powers of Observation - HANDS Grade Level or Course: Grade Five Time Allotment: 45 minutes Targeted Goals and Objectives from the 2000 North Carolina Arts Education Standard Course of Study and Grade Level Competencies, K-12: 1.02 Practice a variety of methods of observation from different points of view to explore spatial relationships. 4.01 Compare and contrast the work of various artists' styles and cultures. 6.01 Respond to questions relating to purpose and appropriateness of works including: why do you think this artist painted this way or how do the materials the artist used help get across the idea of the artwork? Targeted Goals and Objectives from the North Carolina Standard Course of Study and Grade Level Competencies, K-12 for other content areas. None Provided Lesson Objective(s): Students will be able to: - draw their hand accurately by continually observing it in one pose - adequately relay to others an activity using charades, using only expressive hands - understand the reasons why artists' use different hand positions/poses in artworks and - understand the cultural context of hands in various artists' work. Materials/Equipment Needed: - illustrations of artworks with expressive hands - sharpie markers - 12"x18" paper - charade cards (see below) - text, Discover Art 5, Chapter 20, Davis Publishers Inc., 1985 38 Lesson Procedure: - Before students arrive, write on board, 1. Draw two or more hands (no tracing), 2. Ask a friend to pose for your drawing, 3. Add background of your choice. - Charades - go over rules, use hands only to express the actions on your card. Each table of six students is a separate game. Pick a starting student. All six students get a chance to go. - Discuss: 1. Difficulty of using just hands in charades, 2. Hand poses in artworks that are around the room and what they show. - Read Discover Art 5, Chapter 20 together. Then have students model hand poses and discuss what the hands are doing and why hands may look wrinkled, large, tired, etc. - Draw - Demonstrate how to look at an outline of one's own hand and not look at the paper too much. Show how to see the hand as one shape and then see details of lines, wrinkles, rings, fingernails, cuts, etc. Demonstrate drawing each detail one at a time. - Show students the instructions on the board and have students draw as instructed. - At the end of class, discuss how students are improving as artists by looking at the object they drew and not the paper. Use their drawings as examples. Assessment: - Observe students looking at their hands to draw. Remind them to not look at their paper very much. If you cannot recognize the pose they drew, ask the student to model it for you and have them draw it again. - Observe students playing charades. If others cannot guess the action, make suggestions verbally to help them. - If students cannot guess the reasons artists posed hands in specific ways, have students pose as the subject themselves just as the artist drew his picture. Ask students how they feel or what they think while in the pose (such as hands over face, might be showing anguish or grief). 39 Special Considerations: You may make your own charade cards. I made two sets for 24 students. Some ideas for these might be: threading a needle, drinking hot cocoa, writing a letter, tying a knot, eating dinner, playing a recorder, brushing one's teeth, eating an apple, folding laundry, reading a book, playing drums, or washing one's face. The unit this lesson is in is called Powers of Observation. The previous lesson was about drawing leaves. The emphasis is on whole shape, lines and details. I refer to this lesson frequently, comparing hands to leaves in terms of shape and details. The next lesson is a still life. Students assemble a magazine collage of food (after seeing and discussing Flemish still life paintings of flowers, food and objects). Students then draw the still life by looking at their collage. Differentiation: Low-achieving students - suggest simple hand poses such as spread out with only one finger bent. Suggest they concentrate on shape and not on details (maybe add fingernails but not lines). High-achieving students - encourage complex hand poses and concentrate on drawing as much detail as possible. 40 MIDDLE SCHOOL LESSON PLANS Submitted by Margie M. Heisser Cumberland County Lesson Title: The Element of Color Grade Level or Course: Eight Grade Time Allotment: Two (45-minute) lessons for color theory and comprehension Three (45-minute) lessons for performances and evaluation Targeted Goals and Objectives from the 2000 North Carolina Arts Education Standard Course of Study and Grade Level Competencies, K-12: 2.02 Apply materials such that their unique properties and potential impact the artistic solution. 2.04 Determine an original solution through expressive media technique. 3.02 Develop original solutions that effectively apply the elements of art in an aesthetic composition. 4.04 Invent original and personal imagery to convey ideas that are personal and have meaning. 4.05 Develop personal imagery and style. 5.06 Explain the impact of current culture on your personal style, attitude and techniques. 6.03 Interpret how a given work of art expresses the uniqueness of the individual artist. 6.05 Critique artwork evaluating purpose, tone and style in an oral or written expression. 7.01 Interpret and analyze connections, similarities and differences between the visual arts and other disciplines. Targeted Goals and Objectives from the North Carolina Standard Course of Study and Grade Level Competencies, K-12 for other content areas: Drama: The students can create a play or skit depicting the dramatic moods of color. Music: The students can write lyrics or create “rap” songs to identify the variations of color. 41 English/ language arts: The students can create short stories (fiction) about the color hues or creative writings of poetry. Math: To learn techniques & formulas with the mixing of paints. Lesson Objective(s): To expand the study on the element of color, students will create color wheels designed with a specific geometric shape or creative form. The students will concentrate upon creative writing skills; whereas to create an original poem with a select color hue that defines his/ her personality or style. The students will use a rubric for self/group evaluation. Each creative composition will be presented in class. Students will have the opportunity to critique another student's composition. The final evaluation within the classroom consists of video taping expressive gestures of each student and critiquing (open session) the video. Materials/Equipment Needed: White drawing paper (12 x 18), pencils, 12 inch ruler, protractor/compass, tempera paints, water containers, mixing lids, paper towels, notebook paper (writing purposes), video/camcorder and television set, color wheel (s) poster charts and textbooks (reference). Lesson Procedure: Lesson 1 (45 minutes) Inform the students that they will reacquaint and enhance their skills with color theory and comprehension. The knowledge and application of word usage/vocabulary will also enable the performance of visual perception. Each student will create an original geometric/ free-form design of a color wheel. The remainder of class time will focus upon their drawing skills and creative abilities. Lesson 2 (45 minutes) A. The students will carefully observe the color wheel chart (s) and textbooks as a guide for specific color hues of the spectrum. Note the mathematical number of colors that consist of the spectrum. B. Each student will use the basic Primary Colors (Yellow, Red and Blue) and mix the paints to get the basic Secondary and Intermediate Colors. Experimentation, sampling and application of the paint add to the mystery and beauty of exploring the color. C. Students will paint their color wheels. Note the dimensional size of shapes to decide the specific brushes to use. 42 Lesson 3 (45 minutes) A. Students select a specific or favorite color (of the spectrum) that defines his/her personality or style. Concentrate upon the color to begin to gather thoughts or expressive ideas about the color. Make notes or important points about the color. Observe other resources or one’s environment to capture a greater feel for the color. B. Began to compose the creative writing in poetic form. The poem may or may not rhyme. Each student’s composition is to consist of approximately a paragraph (5 lines), a one-half page or a one-page composition. Again, this depends upon the students' interpersonal expression with the color. Lesson 4 (45 minutes) Each student will present his/her composition in class. The student(s) will recite short poems and become more familiar with lengthy poems to promote eye contact with the audience. Gestures and expressive movements are strongly encouraged to enhance the poems. Note: Students are to rehearse in/outside the classroom before the final presentation of each composition. Video taping will be done during this lesson. Lesson 5 (45 minutes) A. The class will view the video. B. In a group of two, an exchange of written poems will be shared for verbal perceptions. Each student within the group will verbally write his/her perception and write on paper. A rubric will be used to critique each composition within the group. C. As a class, an open session using PAM (Praise, Ask questions, Make Suggestions) This will encourage them to use constructive criticism. Assessment: Individual and group compositions: Students will self and group assess (group of two and collective group) using a rubric designed by the students and the teacher. The rubric will include the student’s ability to critique a composition: fairly, open-mindedly and utmost respect for the composer of the creative writing. Individual students: The teacher will assess each student using a rubric where guidelines will motivate enthusiasm for their compositions and performances. Assessment Type: Selected Responses, Written Responses, Performance, Conversations and Observations. 43 Special Considerations: The students may consider to greater enhance their compositions with the use of Instrumental, background music, visual pictographs, posters, banners, fabric colors, etc. Options are based upon the student’s creativity to dramatically enhance the visual perception of the color. This lesson may extend upon the five (5) class sessions depending upon the class size, and performances of the painting and writing lessons. 44 Submitted by Betti Longinotti Winston-Salem/Forsyth County Schools Lesson Title: Exploring Pottery of North Carolina Grade Level or Course: Grade Eight Time Allotment: Two to three weeks, 50 minute daily classes (10-15 classes total) Targeted Goals and Objectives from the 2000 North Carolina Arts Education Standard Course of Study and Grade Level Competencies, K-12: 1.05 - Choose and apply the best ideas among those developed over time. 1.06 - Develop solutions that incorporate the use of a variety of senses. 2.02 - Apply materials such that their unique properties and potential impact the artistic solution. 2.03 - Apply a variety of techniques and processes when working with each material. 3.02 - Develop original solutions that effectively apply the elements of art in an aesthetic composition. 4.02 Develop the use of life surroundings and personal experiences to express ideas and feelings visually. 4.02 - Develop the use of life surroundings and personal experiences to express ideas and feelings visually. 4.03 - Utilize environmental imagery to create artwork with personal meaning. 5.02 - Explain the impact of a particular culture, time and place on a specific work of art. 5.03 - Compare and contrast relationships of works of art to one another in terms of history, aesthetics, and cultural/ethnic groups. 6.01 Evaluate the effectiveness of a work of art in meeting its intended purpose. 6.02 - Evaluate the ways in which a work of art reflects or communicates the diverse experiences of the artist. 7.03 - Compare and contrast characteristics of visual arts within a particular historical period or style with ideas, issues or themes in other disciplines. 7.04 - Apply various technologies in order to effect visual arts and other disciplines. 8.01 - Assess the ways art enhances all aspects of life. 8.02 - Assess the criteria to pursue visual arts as a profession. 45 Targeted Goals and Objectives from the North Carolina Standard Course of Study and Grade Level Competencies, K-12 for other content areas: Interdisciplinary connections to NC History and Science. Correlation to Eighth Grade Social Studies SCS: Determine the absolute and relative location of physical and cultural features. Describe the physical and cultural aspects of North Carolina places. Trace changes in the movement of people, goods, and ideas at different periods throughout North Carolina history. Evaluate the importance of technological innovations and advances on quality of life in North Carolina and the nation. Correlation to Eight Grade Science SCS: Analyze practices that affect the use, availability, and management of natural resources. Interpret ways in which rocks, fossils, and ice cores record Earth's geologic history and the evolution of life. Evaluate evolutionary theories and processes. Lesson Objective(s): Through a cooperative learning format students will explore the pottery traditions of North Carolina through a progression of investigation and hands on experience. The aesthetics of North Carolina pottery, will be researched by students on the internet and by using school, local and regional resources. Students will also research some basic chemical compositions of clay and glazes that are and were most commonly utilized by NC potters. Students will share through an oral presentation their research and investigation. As a culminating experience, students will create a functional piece of pottery, exploring hand-building or wheel-thrown techniques with clay, with expectation relevant to the student artist’s level and capability. Materials/Equipment Needed: Resources: Access to the Internet for research and investigation (Suggested sites see : <http://www.ncpotterycenter.com/>; < http://www.highwaterclays.com/> Index of local, regional and statewide potters (Suggested resources: Folk Arts Center, Asheville; John C. Campbell Folk School, Brasstown; Penland School of Crafts; Appalachian Heritage Museum, in Blowing Rock; Seagrove pottery, Mint Museum of Craft & Design, Charlotte; Southern Highland Guild, Asheville, Piedmont Craftsmen, Winston-Salem) 46 Lesson Procedure: Lesson 1 (45 minutes) Teacher will introduce unit, Exploring North Carolina Pottery with presentation and discussion orienting students to historical, aesthetic, and functional traditions of clay as a medium. Lesson 2 (45 minutes) Students will be given individual tasks of investigation within broad categories of research and grouped within cooperative learning teams. Lesson 3 (45 minutes x 3) Students will be given 3 days within library and computer lab to research their areas of investigation. Lesson 4 (45 minutes +) Students will prepare an oral presentation for the class that may include additional research for homework and /or school. Lesson 5 (45 minutes) Students will be introduced to hands on exploration of creating a piece of pottery. Teacher will demonstrate techniques preferred. (i.e., coil, wheel-thrown, slab methods); Teacher may choose to bring in a guest artist/craftsman to enhance demonstration and experience. Lesson 6 (3-4 x 45 minutes) Students will be given several days to explore clay techniques preferred. Lesson 7 (3-4 x 45 minutes) Students will share oral presentations on North Carolina pottery. 47 Assessment: (See Specific Information in Assessment Section) Assessment of Cooperative Learning Research : Historical Traditions of North Carolina Pottery and Scientific considerations to clay as a natural resource Assessment of Oral Presentation: Quality of group presentation and individual contributions Assessment of Product: Exploration of the making of a functional piece of pottery, imploring the technique(s) introduced Portfolio Assessment Criteria includes: (a). Historical/ Cultural Research and Scientific Knowledge (b). Oral Presentation: Individual Contributions to Group Effort (c). Expression of Originality/ Function of Vessel Form (d). A Consciousness of Craft Technique (e).Overall Effect Special Considerations: Budget Equipment Availability to facilities to conduct research 48 Summative Portfolio Assessment: Exploring North Carolina Pottery By Betti Longinotti, WSFCS Portfolio Assessment Criteria includes: (a). Historical/ Cultural Research and Scientific Knowledge (b). Oral Presentation: Individual Contributions to Group Effort (c). Expression of Originality/ Function of Vessel Form (d). A Consciousness of Craft Technique (e). Overall Effect Not Yet Basic Proficient Advanced (a). Historical/ Cultural Research and Scientific Knowledge Does not provide an acceptable contribution to the group’s assigned research task. Provides moderate acceptable contribution to group’s research expectation. Demonstrates an ability to contribute to an conduct research on NC Pottery task area. (b). Oral Presentation : Individual Contributions to Group Effort Did not meet the expectations of teacher and peer’s with individual contribution to the group’s presentation. Provides an acceptable contribution to the group’s presentation. (c).Expression of Originality/ Function of Vessel Form Does not provide adequate evidence of understanding of clay aesthetics or functional objectives of form. Does not provide a convincing understanding of clay technique or integration of research to form created. Demonstrates an adequate ability of working with clay as an original expression and functional form. Moderate ability in demonstrating a command of clay technique through the creation of clay form and integration of research to form. Demonstrates that their individual contribution of research clearly met the expectations to the group’s successful presentation. Demonstrates an understanding and ability of original expression, as well as funcitonal form through clay. Ability to integrate aspects of research within the creation of clay vessel, per technique implored. Demonstrates an initiative of Leadership within group members and individual contribution exceeds expectation. Provided a clear and obvious strength to the success of the group’s presentation. Does not provide an acceptable understanding of research through exploration of clay technique. Provides a moderate understanding of research investigation through process of exploring clay technique. (d). A Consciousness of Craft Technique d).Overall Effect 49 Provides an intergrated understanding of all aspects of portfolio unit in clay. Provides an outstanding strength with clay form created balancing original aesthetics with functional form. Provides an exemplary demonstration of understanding of clay techniques implored, interwoven with elements of research introduced. Demonstrates an exemplary capability to all tasks from research through creation of clay vessel. Submitted By Catherine Van Steenburgh Winston-Salem/Forsyth County Lesson Title: The Art Box Grade Level or Course: Sixth Grade Time Allotment: One (45 minute) lesson on the elements of design One (45 minute) lesson on making of the Art Box itself Two (45 minute) lessons on the drawing of the design on the box Two (45 minute) lessons for coloring and finishing the box design Targeted Goals and Objectives from the 2000 North Carolina Arts Education Standard Course of Study and Grade Level Competencies, K-12: 1.01 - Plan and organize for creating art. 1.02 - Explore strategies for imagining and implementing images. 1.03 - Recognize in a world of imagination there is no right or wrong, but some solutions are better than others. 1.04 - Recognize and identify ideas that artists get from a variety of sources. 1.05 - Understand that ideas evolve over time. 1.06 - Develop perceptual awareness through the use of all senses. Targeted Goals and Objectives from the North Carolina Standard Course of Study and Grade Level Competencies, K-12 for other content areas: Construct congruent segments, congruent angles, bisectors of line segments and bisectors of angles. Define and identify interior, exterior, complementary, and supplementary angles and pairs of lines including skew lines. Define and identify alternate interior, alternate exterior, corresponding and vertical angles. Identify and distinguish among similar, congruent and symmetric figures; name corresponding parts. Locate, give the coordinates of, and graph plane figures, which are the results of translations or reflections in the first quadrant. 50 Investigate and determine the relationship between the diameter and circumference of a circle and the value of pi; calculate the circumference of a circle. Identify the relationship between areas of triangles and rectangles with the same base and height. Use models to develop formulas for finding areas of triangles, parallelograms and circles. Calculate areas of triangles, parallelograms and circles. Model the concept of volume for rectangular solids as the product of the area of the base and the height. Convert measures of length, area, capacity, weight and time expressed in a given unit to other units in the same measurement system. Estimate solutions to problems involving geometry and measurement. Determine when estimates are sufficient for the measurement situation. Analyze problem situations, select appropriate strategies, and use an organized approach to solve non-routine and increasingly complex problems involving geometry and measurement. Use technology as appropriate. Lesson Objective(s): ¾ The student will be able to exhibit knowledge of the elements of design. (Line, form, texture, shape, value, color, space. ¾ The student will be able to exhibit the use of measurement using a ruler. ¾ He student will exhibit the understanding of composition in reference to balance. ¾ The student will create an interesting 3D composition using learned elements and balance as a design principle. ¾ The student will create this box using poster board, pencil, and marker. ¾ As part of their study of the elements of design, students will create an original piece of artwork and exhibit their work in a specified location within the school building. (The library is a good location) ¾ A separate rubric for the composition and the construction of the artwork will also be used. Photographs of finished pieces will be placed in each student’s portfolio as a sample of his/her work. Materials/Equipment Needed: Poster board, pencil, ruler, and marker Lesson Procedure: Lesson 1: Review the elements of design. Explain what the students will be doing and how that relates to these elements. They will be using what they have learned to create a 3d box out of poster board. Give students copies of the rubric that will be used for assessment of the artwork, so that they will know what expectations are from the start. 51 Lesson 2: Students individually construct the box itself using a ruler. Lesson 3: Students create the design on the boxes using a pencil and their knowledge of the elements. Lesson 4: Students apply color to the boxes using markers. Assessment: Individual assessment: students self assess using a teacher designed rubric (See rubric below). The rubric incorporates the student's ability to evaluate the work. Teacher assessment: Photographs of all work are taken. Those that exhibit all the correct usage and knowledge of the elements of design are displayed. Photographs of work that do not exhibit the correct knowledge of the elements are filed for later use to show the difference between a good composition and a poor one. Special Considerations: This lesson should be used at the beginning of a school year to determine how much the student has retained in their transition from elementary school to middle school. This lesson may be extended beyond the time stated in this lesson plan. 52 Point Value Criteria .25 Visual Arts Element: Line, value, form, shape, space, texture, color Visual Arts 1.01 Plan and organize for creating art. 1.02 Explore strategies for imagining and implementing images. 1.03 Recognize in a world of imagination there is no right or wrong, but some solutions are better than others. 1.04 Recognize and identify ideas that artists get from a variety of sources. Visual Arts 1.05 Understand that ideas evolve over time. 1.06 Develop perceptual awareness through the use of all senses. Other Disciplines Construct congruent segments, congruent angles, bisectors of line segments and bisectors of angles. Define and identify interior, exterior, complementary, and supplementary angles and pairs of lines including skew lines. Define and identify alternate interior, alternate exterior, corresponding and vertical angles. Identify and distinguish among similar, congruent and symmetric figures; name corresponding parts. Locate, give the coordinates of, and graph plane figures, which are the results of translations or reflections in the first quadrant. Investigate and determine the relationship between the diameter and circumference of a circle and the value of pi; calculate the circumference of a circle. Identify the relationship between areas of triangles and rectangles with the same base and height. Use models to develop formulas for finding areas of triangles, parallelograms and circles. Calculate areas of triangles, parallelograms and circles. Model the concept of volume for rectangular solids as the product of the area of the base and the height. Convert measures of length, area, capacity, weight and time expressed in a given unit to other units in the same measurement system. Estimate solutions to problems involving geometry and measurement. Determine when estimates are sufficient for the measurement situation. Analyze problem situations, select appropriate strategies, and use an organized approach to solve non-routine and increasingly complex problems involving geometry and measurement. Use technology as appropriate. .25 .25 .25 4 (.25 pts.) Excellent evidence of understanding 3 (.20 pts.) Very good evidence of understanding 2 (.15 pts.) Good evidence of understanding 1 (.10 pts.) Poor evidence of understanding Note: If all the writing is in the 4th column, each student receives .25 points, 3rd column =.20 points, 2nd column =.15 points and 1st column = .10 points 53 Submitted by Alice Morley Winston-Salem/Forsyth County Schools Lesson Title: Mixed Media Landscape Design-Based on the Lands of Asia and Africa Grade Level or Course: Seventh Grade Time Allotment: Seven, 47 minute class sessions. Targeted Goals and Objectives from the 2000 North Carolina Arts Education Standard Course of Study and Grade Level Competencies, K-12: 7.01 - connections, similarities and differences between the visual arts and other disciplines. 7.02 - Explain various ways the art elements and design principles interrelate within all art disciplines. Targeted Goals and Objectives from the North Carolina Standard Course of Study and Grade Level Competencies, K-12 for other content areas: Social Studies - The study of geographical regions, Asia and Africa. Lesson Objective(s): 1. Students should readily identify the elements and principles of design and how those characteristics are applied in creating their art. 2. Students should become familiar with visual, geographical characteristics of both Asia and Africa. 3. Students should create both a list and sketches reflective of what they've read and seen. 4. Students should be familiar with the characteristics of watercolor as a visual arts medium. 5. Students should complete a successful mixed media composition using watercolor, marker, and pen reflecting library research. 6. Students should be able to orally participate, and understand the critique procedure. Materials/Equipment Needed: Music from either or both Asia and Africa, pencil, watercolor paints, permanent black marker, black pen 54 Lesson Procedure: Motivation: Background music from either or both Asia and Africa, interactive class discussion, trip to the library to research landscapes of Asia and Africa. Student sketches and notes, text reference. Guided Practice: Teacher leads students in a discussion on design, its elements and principles and how those characteristics impact all art disciplines. Further discussion follows on the physical characteristics of land forms, and landscapes based on the countries being studied in 7th grade Social Studies classes (Asia and Africa) The next class is devoted to research. Students and teacher go to the library to draw and further familiarize themselves with the lands of Asia and Africa. Students must take notes. The teacher circulates and provides suggestions and guidance on what might create good layout for the assignment. This research is then, followed up by further teacher directed discussion, reflection, and review. As the assignment progresses through the drawing phase the medium of watercolor is introduced and illustrated by the teacher (this would be a great time for a guest watercolorist if you know one). After students have painted their landscapes the teacher discusses the use of pattern in art, and might show examples of Asian and African pattern and design. This would further immerse the students in the two cultures. Closure is a teacher directed critique, and analytic trait rubric. Assessment: 1. Teacher prompted student critiques in both oral and written form. 2. Notes and sketches. 3. Analytic Trait Rubric. Special Considerations: Teacher can reference social studies text, and or visual art text. 55 Rubric for Mixed Media Landscape Design-Based on the Lands of Asia and Africa Point Value Criteria 4 3 2 1 Consistent Significant Some No evidence of evidence of evidence of evidence of understanding understanding understanding understanding .25 N.C. Competencies: 1. Processing Information. 2. Synthesis of visual arts and humanities. .25 Oral Competencies: Class participation; discussion, and critique .25 Graphic Competencies: 1. Research sketches 2. Final, completed composition including learned info. 56 HIGH SCHOOL LESSON PLANS Submitted by Debra Pylypiw Onslow County Lesson Title: It's Ruined! Grade Level or Course: Art One Time Allotment: 2 hours Targeted Goals and Objectives from the 2000 North Carolina Arts Education Standard Course of Study and Grade Level Competencies, K-12: GOAL 5: The learner will understand the visual arts in relation to history and cultures. 5.01 Know that the visual arts have a history, purpose and function in all cultures. 5.02 Identify specific works of art as belonging to particular cultures, times and places. 5.05 Describe universal themes that exist in art throughout history. 5.06 Recognize and discuss that cultures have different aesthetics and each individual is a product of his or her culture. Alignment with NC High School Exit Exam: (check domain and write objective number(s) _____ Communication: __X _ Processing Information: 9, 10 _____ Problem Solving: _____ U sing Numbers and Data: Lesson Objective(s): Students will learn about Ancient Roman architecture and will see slides of Roman ruins. Students will develop an image of a Roman building. Materials/Equipment Needed: slides of Roman ruins Ancient Rome, a book of transparent overlays photocopied pictures of ruins choice of media 57 Lesson Procedure: Students will see examples from the book, Ancient Rome that includes actual photographs of Roman ruins along with transparent overlays of artists' renditions of what the buildings looked like in Roman times. Discuss how the buildings may have looked differently. Students choose from a variety of photocopied pictures of Roman ruins and then develop their own conception of how that building may have looked. Assessment: Student successfully creates an image of a Roman building. 58 Submitted by Debra Pylypiw Onslow County Lesson Title: The Princess and the Painter Grade Level or Course: Visual Arts I Time Allotment: 2-4 hours Targeted Goals and Objectives from the 2000 North Carolina Arts Education Standard Course of Study and Grade Level Competencies, K-12: Goal 4: The learner will choose and evaluate a range of subject matter and ideas to communicate intended meaning in artworks. 4.01 Demonstrate the use of life surroundings and personal experiences to express ideas and feelings visually. Goal 5: The learner will understand the visual arts in relation to history and cultures. 5.01 Know that the visual arts have a history, purpose and function in all cultures. 5.02 Identify specific works of art as belonging to particular cultures, times and places. 5.05 Describe universal themes that exist in art throughout history. 5.06 Recognize and discuss that cultures have different aesthetics and each individual is a product of his or her culture. Alignment with NC High School Exit Exam: (check domain and write objective number(s) _____Communication: __X_ Processing Information: 9, 10 _____Problem Solving: _____U sing Numbers and Data: Lesson Objective(s): Students will learn about Baroque Art and will study Diego VelazquezÆs Las Meninas and see slides of the Royal Palace in Madrid. Students will create an illustration based on a well-known artist's work. Materials/Equipment Needed: La Princesa y el Pintor, by Jane Johnson Slide or overhead transparency of Las Meninas by Velazquez Slides of other Baroque and Renaissance paintings of everyday life. 59 Drawing/Painting materials Lesson Procedure: Students will read the book La Princesa y el Pintor, by Jane Johnson. This book is a childrens' picture book based on Velazquez's painting, Las Meninas. The book describes the princess's day in the Royal Palace and is illustrated in the same style as Diego Velazquez. Discuss with students that this type of painting is a glimpse of life. Look at other paintings and discuss what may have happened before and after the image in the painting. Students will choose a painting and paint an image of something that occurred before or after the well-known image. Suggest using paintings from Baroque period or Northern Renaissance. Further studies: create a painting of a glimpse of your own everyday life. Assessment: Student successfully creates an image of a glimpse of life. 60 Submitted by Debra Pylypiw Onslow County Lesson Title: The Great Debate Grade Level or Course: Visual Arts I Time Allotment: One class or more as needed Targeted Goals and Objectives from the 2000 North Carolina Arts Education Standard Course of Study and Grade Level Competencies, K-12: GOAL 5: The learner will understand the visual arts in relation to history and cultures. 5.01 Know that the visual arts have a history, purpose and function in all cultures. 5.02 Identify specific works of art as belonging to particular cultures, times and places. Alignment with NC High School Exit Exam: (check domain and write objective number(s) _X_ Communication: 2,3,4,6,7,8 _X_ Processing Information: 11,13 _X_ Problem Solving: 15,16 ____ Using Numbers and Data: Lesson Objective(s): Students will study Ancient Greece. After learning about the Parthenon and the Acropolis, students will read information about the British Museum's ownership of the friezes from the Parthenon. They will learn about the Greeks' efforts to have their friezes returned to Athens. Students will be able to develop and argue an opinion about an art controversy. Materials/Equipment Needed: Information about Ancient Greece, Parthenon, and British Museum Lesson Procedure: Students will be assigned to three teams for the debate. Some students will argue for the British Museum and the others for the Greeks. The third group will act as judges for the debate. The two debating groups will prepare justification for their sides of the argument. 61 The groups should prepare visual aids for the debate. The groups will write a statement of their beliefs. They will choose two spokespersons for each group. Each group will read their statement in turn and then argue their positions. The groups will attempt to develop a compromise if they are deadlocked. Assessment: Students will successfully argue their point of view and reach a solution or compromise. 62 Submitted by Debra Pylypiw Onslow County Lesson Title: The Latest Style Grade Level or Course: Visual Arts I Time Allotment: 2 hours Targeted Goals and Objectives from the 2000 North Carolina Arts Education Standard Course of Study and Grade Level Competencies, K-12: Goal 1: The learner will develop critical and creative thinking skills and perceptual awareness necessary for understanding and producing art. 1.01 Plan and organize for creating art. 1.02 Devise and use strategies for imagining and implementing images. Goal 4: The learner will choose and evaluate a range of subject matter and ideas to communicate intended meaning in artworks. 4.04 Research and discuss how artists develop personal imagery and style. 4.05 Apply subjects, symbols and ideas in artworks and use the skills gained to solve problems in daily life. Goal 5: The learner will understand the visual arts in relation to history and cultures. 5.01 Know that the visual arts have a history, purpose and function in all cultures. 5.05 Describe universal themes that exist in art throughout history. Alignment with NC High School Exit Exam: (check domain and write objective number(s) ____ Communication: _X_ Processing Information: 9, 10, 12 _X_ Problem Solving: 15 ____U sing Numbers and Data: Lesson Objective(s): Students will learn about the art of the Northern Renaissance. Students will work cooperatively to create a collage. Materials/Equipment Needed: pictures, slides, etc. of Northern Renaissance art 63 index cards magazines paper scissors glue Lesson Procedure: Students will see examples of Northern Renaissance art in which Biblical scenes are depicted in contemporary clothing and surroundings. Students will be given an index card on which is written one of the following themes: Noah's Ark, Adam and Eve, David and Goliath, Adoration of the Magi. Students will then work in a group to create a collage addressing their theme in a 2001 setting. Groups will display and explain their work. Assessment: Student cooperatively and successfully creates a collage of a Northern Renaissance theme. 64 Submitted by Debra Pylypiw Onslow County Lesson Title: A Capital Contest Grade Level or Course: Visual Arts I Time Allotment: 2 hours Targeted Goals and Objectives from the 2000 North Carolina Arts Education Standard Course of Study and Grade Level Competencies, K-12: Goal 1: The learner will develop critical and creative thinking skills and perceptual awareness necessary for understanding and producing art. 1.01 Plan and organize for creating art. 1.02 Devise and use strategies for imagining and implementing images. Goal 4: The learner will choose and evaluate a range of subject matter and ideas to communicate intended meaning in artworks. 4.04 Research and discuss how artists develop personal imagery and style. 4.05 Apply subjects, symbols and ideas in artworks and use the skills gained to solve problems in daily life. Goal 5: The learner will understand the visual arts in relation to history and cultures. 5.01 Know that the visual arts have a history, purpose and function in all cultures. 5.02 Identify specific works of art as belonging to particular cultures, times and places. 5.05 Describe universal themes that exist in art throughout history. 5.06 Recognize and discuss that cultures have different aesthetics and each individual is a product of his or her culture. Alignment with NC High School Exit Exam: (check domain and write objective number(s) ____Communication: _X_ Processing Information: 9, 10, 12 _X_ Problem Solving: 15 ____U sing Numbers and Data: Lesson Objective(s): 65 Students will learn about Ghiberti's Gates of Paradise and about the competition for their design in which Brunelleschi's design was refused. Students will understand that all artists approach a subject in their own unique way. Materials/Equipment Needed: slides of Ghiberti's Gates of Paradise Ancient Rome, a book of transparent overlays photocopied pictures of ruins choice of media Lesson Procedure: Students will see examples from Ghiberti's Gates of Paradise and will compare them to Brunelleschi's design. Students will see that the competitors all submitted a design based on the same subject matter: The Sacrifice of Isaac. Discuss why the patrons may have chosen Ghiberti's plan over Brunelleschi's. Students will then plan a design for a new set of doors on the US Capitol Building. The subject to be illustrated will be the first Thanksgiving. After completion, critique the designs making sure to point out the differences in approaches to the subject. Assessment: Student successfully creates a new set of doors for the Capital Building. 66 Submitted by Sally Dailey Cumberland County Schools Lesson Title: Japanese Watercolors Grade Level or Course: Visual Arts I Time Allotment: Three (3) 90 minute Class periods Targeted Goals and Objectives from the 2000 North Carolina Art Education Standard Course of Study and Grade Level Competencies, K-12: Goal 1: The learner will develop critical and creative thinking skills and perceptual awareness necessary for understanding and producing art. 1.01 Plan and organize for creating art. 1.02 Devise and use strategies for imagining and implementing images. 1.03 Create multiple solutions in problem solving and discuss that some solutions are better than others. 1.04 Recognize and discuss that concepts and images from a variety of sources can be used to create original art. 1.05 Show how ideas develop and evolve over a period of time. Goal 2: The learner will develop skills necessary for understanding and applying media, techniques, and processes. 2.01 Explore and discuss unique properties and potential of art materials. 2.02 Demonstrate techniques and processes for working with each art material. Goal 5: The learner will understand the visual arts in relation to history and cultures. 5.01 Know that the visual arts have a history, purpose and function in all cultures. 5.02 Identify specific works of art as belonging to particular cultures, times and places. Targeted Goals and Objectives from the North Carolina Standard Course of Study and Grade Level Competencies, K-12 for other content areas: Social Studies: Japan, Cultural Awareness Alignment with NC High School Exit Exam: (check domain and write objective number(s) _X__ Communication 1.4 & 1.7 _X__ Processing Information 2.12 ____ Problem Solving _____ Using Numbers and Data 67 Lesson Objective(s): As part of the study of other cultures, students create a Japanese style watercolor using traditional strokes of the brush. Students use a chart of the Japanese brush strokes to practice. Successful completion of the practice strokes will determine the readiness to paint a final watercolor composition. Students then view works by Japanese artists such as Hokusai. A rubric for brush technique, natural subject matter, and good arrangement will be used. The rubric will become part of the student portfolio with a sample of the artwork. Materials/Equipment Needed: Art Prints by Japanese watercolorists, or art textbook Discovering Art History, chapter on Japanese art, specifically (Hokusai), 9” x 12” white paper, watercolor sets, #8 brush or bamboo brush, water containers, 18” x 24” newsprint paper (brush stroke practice sheet), Brush stroke chart, Japanese watercolor Rubric, ruler, modeling clay (to make a chop), red stamp pad Lesson Procedure: Lesson One (90 minutes) A. Inform students that they will be learning to paint in a very different manner. Display examples of Japanese artists (such as Hokusai), or ask students to view works in the textbook, Discovering Art History, by this artist. Discuss the simple brush lines and use of good composition by these artists. A rubric of guidelines for their paintings, and a Brush Stroke Chart, will be given to the students so that they will know what is expected of them before beginning. B. Model Japanese form of painting using correct brush position (straight up handle and gentle pushing of brush tip). The teacher should help students with correct procedures. C. The teacher should encourage students to practice each stroke on the chart several times to make it look just like the chart. Students will learn that the correct use of the brush results in a more beautiful final work of art. Asian artists, as should be explained by the teacher, were great at simplifying nature in their designs. Lesson Two (90 minutes) A. Provide students with time to complete practice brush strokes and to monitor their progress, checking the work individually. (Praise; ask questions; Make suggestions). Use rubric in assessing brush strokes. B. Provide rulers and 9” x 12” white paper. Draw a 1” border around the edge of the paper. Student who have successfully practiced the strokes can begin the final composition using subjects from nature just like the Japanese artists, (example: fish, flowers, plants, trees, insects and other natural objects). C. Inform students that in the next lesson they will create a “chop” or symbolic name design. Lesson Three (90 minutes) A. Model creating a “chop” with modeling clay. Each student uses a small lump of clay, (golf ball size). The students will roll the clay on its side, tap both ends flat and pinch one end for a handle of the stamp. 68 B. Using a pencil, the student will carve a design of their initials. Encourage unique motifs. C. A red stamp pad is used for the chop stamp to “sign” the finished Japanese watercolor design. D. Have students discuss what they have learned and file rubrics with finished watercolor designs in individual portfolios. Assessment: Assessment of individual work: Students will self assess and the teacher will assess work using the rubric (See information in Assessment section). Students should be familiar with the rubric that incorporates the guidelines for their compositions. Special considerations: This lesson should be completed after students have learned the elements of art and principles of good composition. They should have drawing experience of natural objects and experimented with watercolors prior to this lesson. Note: This lesson may take more than 3 class periods depending on the abilities of the students and the size of the class. 69 Submitted by Jeannette Stevenson Wake County Schools Lesson Title: Emotion Masks Grade Level or Course: Grades 9-12, Visual Arts I Time Allotment: Ten 55 minute class periods Targeted Goals and Objectives from the 2000 North Carolina Arts Education Standard Course of Study and Grade Level Competencies, K-12: 1.01 Plan and organizing for creating art. 1.03 Create multiple solutions in problem solving and discuss that some solutions are better than others. 2.01 Demonstrate techniques and processes for working with art materials. 2.05 Demonstrate the safe and responsible use of tools and materials. 3.01 Recognize, apply, and evaluate the elements of art in an aesthetic composition. 3.02 Recognize, apply, and evaluate the principles of design used in a composition. 3.05 Use critical thought and analysis in the problem-solving process. 4.01 Demonstrate the use of life surroundings and personal experiences to express ideas and feelings visually. 5.01 Know that the visual arts have a history, purpose, and function in all cultures. 5.02 Identify specific works of art as belonging to particular cultures, times, and places. 5.03 Compare relationships of works of art to one another in terms of history, aesthetics, and cultural/ethnic groups. 5.05 Describe universal themes that exist in art throughout history. 6.06 Critique artwork through the use of: proper vocabulary, art elements and design principles, meaning, feeling, mood and ideas, oral and written expression. 6.08 Accept and offer constructive criticism. Targeted Goals and Objectives from the North Carolina Standard Course of Study and Grade Level Competencies, K-12 for other content areas: N/A 70 Alignment with NC High School Exit Exam: (check domain and write objective number(s): __X__ Communication: 2,3 __X__ Processing Information: 12 __X__ Problem Solving: 15 _____ Using Numbers and Data: none Lesson Objective(s): The students will observe and discuss how masks function in various cultures: (African, Native American, South American, and Asian) and how they function in our culture today. We will discuss the emotional impact of several of these masks on the cultures they come from. We will talk about how to express specific emotions through colors and facial expressions. The students will then create a mask that displays or evokes an emotion. Materials/Equipment Needed: plaster strips, newspaper, paper towels, water, containers to hold water, 5 gallon bucket, tempera paint, palettes, film canisters, brushes, tape, various multi media (yarn, raffia, beads, feathers, pipe cleaners, glitter, etc.), glue gun and white glue, checklist, critique sheet, visual examples of masks from various cultures as well as our culture, sketchbooks, handout of facial expressions Lesson Procedure: Lesson One: (One - 55 minute period) We will spend today discussing examples of masks I have from various cultures including the modern US. We discuss the use of masks for celebrations, social controls, protection, and rites of passage. We discuss the emotional aspects of these various uses and the specific colors used in the masks. We also discuss how different emotions are represented by specific colors and facial expressions. The students will work the rest of the period on 3 different sketches for their mask project. Their sketch must show what emotion they intend to express or evoke in the viewer. They must also show what limited colors they will use, colors must match emotion. The also must state what multi media they will use on their masks. Their masks must involve at least 5 elements of art and each sketch must be organized around one of the three kinds of balance. Lesson Two: (Two – 55 minute periods) I demonstrate the following techniques the students will use to plaster each other’s faces. The students will break into pairs with one person lying on the table with 2 paper towels on their face (one covering the top of the head and nose, one covering the bottom half of the face up to the nose so the nostrils are not covered). There should be newspaper under the student’s head that is lying on the table. The other student needs to get a handful of plaster strips and a cup of water. The first student needs to lie still while the other student dips the plaster strips in the water, gets rid of the excess water by running it through their fingers, and lay it on the student’s forehead smoothing the strip into the contours of the face. The next strip of plaster must overlap the first and be smoothed into the contours of the face. Keep working your way down the face overlapping and smoothing each time, but do not cover the nostril holes. Once you get to the underside of the chin, lay the strips perpendicular to the previous strips, over lapping and smoothing again until you get to the hairline and ears. At this point you need to do a second layer of strips for strength. 71 Just repeat the process above starting at the forehead and finishing at the hairline/ears. Once the second layer is complete, the student covered in plaster needs to lie still and not move their face for approximately 10 minutes (until the plaster gets hard). The other student should clean up by pouring the plaster water in the 5- gallon bucket, the large chunks of plaster could clog your drain, so they should wash and dry their hands and put the rest of the strips back in the box. They need to write the student's name on a dry area of the paper towels on their face. I move around the room feeling the masks and when they get hard instruct the standing student to take the mask off the others face and put it on the shelf to finish drying. The other student can go to the bathroom to wash the little bit of plaster that may have gotten on their face. After the room is finished being cleaned up; newspaper taken off the table and the table wiped down, the students may continue working on their sketches of their masks. The second day, the students should reverse positions and do the same thing to their partner. The sketchbooks are due at the end of the period on this day. Grading is based on a checklist. Lesson Three: (Two to three - 55 minute periods) The students should each get their own pile of strips and water to share and begin adding another of layer to their masks. They should also cover their nose hole at this point. The students can also make projections out of newspaper and tape (horns, bulging eyes, etc.) then cover these things with plaster strips. They can also fold the plaster strips and smooth them on when wet to make things like eyebrows, lips, teardrops, etc. Lesson Four: (Four and a half - 55 minute periods) The students must draw out the elements of art they are using on their mask (lines, shapes, etc,) and mix their paint colors to paint in the areas. If the student needs a large amount of one color, have the student mix it in a film canister. When the students are done painting their masks, they need to prepare their multi media additions. Things like braided yarn, cut yarn, large beads, pipe cleaners, and feathers should be attached with the hot glue. Things like small beads, glitter, and other small additions can be attached with white glue. Lesson Five: (Half a 55 minute period) The students will complete a critique sheet about their artwork and turn it in. 72 Assessment: The students sketchbooks will be assess on a checklist. The students will critique their own work by answering guided questions and grade themselves on a scale in 5 different areas. This evaluation may be found in the assessment section. Special Considerations: This lesson should be completed after the teacher has gone over the 7 elements of art and the method for mixing paint to create a variety of colors. The teacher should not feel inclined to offer all of the above multi media. I provide most of the things listed above and tell the students they may bring in anything else they want that I do not have. 73 Submitted by Terri Hester Winston-Salem/Forsyth County Schools Lesson Title: Color Scheme Design Grade Level or Course: Visual Arts I Time Allotment: Five (45 minute) lessons for the composition process One (45 minute) lesson for evaluation Targeted Goals and Objectives from the 2000 North Carolina Arts Education Standard Course of Study and Grade Level Competencies, K-12: 1.01 Plan and organize for creating art. 1.02 Devise and use strategies for imagining and implementing images. 1.03 Create multiple solutions in problem solving and discuss that some solutions are better than others. 1.07 Use the vocabulary of art in written and oral form. 2.02 Demonstrate techniques and processes for working with each art material. 2.04 Evaluate and select materials, techniques and processes to facilitate the creation of artwork. 3.01 Recognize, apply and evaluate the elements of art in an aesthetic composition. 3.02 Recognize, apply and evaluate the design principles used in composition. 3.03 Use intuitive perception to solve problems. 3.04 Use experimentation to solve problems. 3.05 Use critical thought and analysis in the problem-solving process. 5.02 Identify specific works of art as belonging to particular cultures, times and places. 5.03 Compare relationships of works of art to one another in terms of history, aesthetics, and cultural/ethnic groups. 5.04 Describe the existence of art movements, periods, and styles. 5.06 Recognize and discuss that cultures have different aesthetics and each individual is a product of his or her culture. 6.01 Describe the various purposes for creating works of visual art. 6.03 Accept other’s work and ideas as unique expression of themselves. 6.04 Explain why what is not understood is sometimes devalued. 6.05 Explain how the constructive role of failure is often a part of the creative process. 74 6.06 Critique artwork through the use of: proper vocabulary, art elements and design principles, meaning, feeling, mood and ideas, oral and written expression. 6.08 Accept and offer constructive criticism. 7.01 Identify connections, similarities and differences between the visual arts and other disciplines. Alignment with NC High School Exit Exam (check domain and write objective number(s): _X__ Communication: 7 _X__ Processing Information: 9 _X__ Problem Solving: 16 _X__ Using Numbers and Data: 23 Lesson Objective(s): As part of their study of color schemes, students will create an original design composition within specified guidelines as a work of art. Students will use a checklist and group critique for self/group evaluation. Materials/Equipment Needed: 18 x 24 white paper, #2 pencil, eraser, ruler, compass, colored chalk, paper towels, fixative spray and a color wheel. Lesson Procedure: Lesson One (45 minutes) Review of basic geometric shapes (square, rectangle, half circle, full circle, triangles, etc.) Demonstrate on board the basic shapes. Show examples of work by artists that used basic shapes in their artwork. Identify those shapes in the artwork. Show examples of student artwork, if possible. Students will need paper, pencil, eraser, compass and ruler to begin. Students will measure vertically and horizontally to find the center of their paper. (draw with pencil lightly) Also, draw diagonal lines from corner to corner. This helps students to visually line up shapes to be symmetrical. Starting at the center of their paper, choose one shape to begin. Next, choose a different shape to repeat around the first shape leaving a small space between the shapes. (1/4 inch or less) Continue working from the center outward to create a symmetrical design. Lesson Two (45 minutes) You should review lesson one. Continue using pencil, eraser, compass and ruler to complete drawing shapes. The paper should be filled to the edge with shapes. Lesson Three (45 minutes) You should review lesson two. Discuss the three color-schemes being used: Analogous, Complimentary and Monochromatic. Display a color wheel in the room for students to refer to. Demonstrate how to use colored chalk. Students must first Erase previous pencil marks that were used as a guide. Students will choose which color scheme they want to begin with. Begin in the center of the paper with the chalk then gradually work your way out to the edge of the paper 75 Lesson Four (45 minutes) You should review lesson three. Continue with colored chalk working from center outward to edges of paper. Students need to be careful about smearing and smudges at this point. Fixative can be sprayed at any time. Lesson Five (45 minutes) You should review lesson four. Artwork should be near completion. After all chalk has been added, work must be sprayed with fixative. The last step is to fill in the space between shapes with a neutral color or any color of the students choosing. When finished spray again with fixative. Assessment: Assessment of individual work by the artist (self -evaluation) and by the class in a group critique. For the self- evaluation, students will have a checklist and rate their artwork on a scale to determine if objectives have been met. For the group critique, display student artwork together. The group will critique the work using a format for discussion. Special Considerations: None 76 Submitted by Elizabeth M. W. Betson Winston-Salem/Forsyth County Schools Lesson Title: Expressive Self Portrait – Mixed Media Grade Level or Course: 10-12/Visual Arts II Time Allotment: Lesson One One (45 minute) lesson for the group sharing/discussion One (45 minute) lesson for the research process Lesson Two Five to seven (45 minute) lessons for production Lesson Three One (45 minute) lesson for self evaluation and critique Targeted Goals and Objectives from the 2000 North Carolina Arts Education Standard Course of Study and Grade Level Competencies, K-12: 1.01 Plan and organize for creating art. 1.04 Acquire concepts and images from a variety of sources to create original art. 1.05 Show how ideas develop and involve over a period of time. 1.06 Develop perceptual awareness through the use of all senses. 1.07 Expand a working knowledge of the vocabulary of art. 2.01 Continue to explore unique properties and potential of materials and media. 2.03 Communicate and express ideas through a variety of materials and techniques. 2.04 Evaluate and select materials, techniques and processes to facilitate the creation of work. 2.05 Demonstrate the safe and responsible use of tools and materials. 3.01 Recognize, apply and evaluate the elements of art in an aesthetic composition. 3.02 Recognize, apply and evaluate the design principles used in composition. 3.04 Demonstrate the value of experimentation in the problem-solving process. 3.05 Demonstrate the value of critical thought and analysis in the problem-solving process. 4.01 Use life surroundings and personal experiences to visually express ideas and feelings. 4.03 Invent original and personal imagery to convey meaning and not relying on copying, tracing, patterns or duplicated materials. 4.04 Research and demonstrate how artists develop a personal imagery and style. 5.01 Know that the visual arts have a history, purpose and function in all cultures. 5.03 Compare relationships of works of art to one another in terms of history, aesthetics and cultural/ethnic groups. 5.06 Recognize that cultures have different aesthetics and each individual is a product of his or her culture. 6.01 Understand there are various purposes for creating works of visual art. 6.02 Describe how people’s experience influences the developments of specific artworks. 77 6.03 Accept other’s work and ideas as unique expression of themselves. 6.06 Critique artwork through the use of: proper vocabulary, art elements and design principles, meaning, feeling, mood and ideas, oral and written expression. 6.07 Understand there are varied responses to specific artworks. 6.08 Accept and offer constructive criticism. 7.01 Identify connections, similarities and differences between the visual arts and other disciplines. 7.02 Describe ways the art elements and design principles interrelate within all arts discipline. 8.03 Discover that art provides an opportunity for lifelong learning. Targeted Goals and Objectives from the North Carolina Standard Course of Study and Grade Level Competencies, K-12 for other content areas: Literature – art movements History – cultural, social, religious, historical factors that affect human experience Character Education – appreciation and respect of differences among people Alignment with NC High School Exit Exam (check domain and write objective number(s): __X___ Communication 1.3 Learner will evaluate ideas and information to make informed decisions. 1.4 Learner will listen carefully and thoughtfully to understand, evaluate and synthesize information. ___X__ Processing Information 2.11 Learner will synthesize information from several sources to apply that information to a new situation. ___X__ Problem Solving 3.15 Learner will plan logical steps and organize resources to accomplish a task within a given time frame. _____ Using Numbers and Data none 78 Lesson Objective(s): Students will research various artists including but not exclusive to Albrect Durer, Vincent Van Gogh, Pablo Picasso, Frida Kahlo, Romare Bearden, Chuck Close and observe how artists developed personal imagery in a self-portrait to visually convey ideas, thoughts and feelings. Students will uses their perceptual senses to relate and understand what the artists were communicating through their artwork. Students will complete this through research and class discussions and/or critiques. Students will use their prior knowledge and continued use of art materials and media to create a selfportrait. Students will base their self-portrait based on life surroundings and personal experiences to visually express ideas and feelings. The work of art will be completed through the exploration of unique properties and potential of materials. Students will focus on their personal experiences and the creative use of the art elements and principles of design. Students will complete a self-evaluation of their art work using a rubric based on the plan and organization of the art elements and principles of design to create a work of art to visually express ideas and feelings. The class will discuss their artwork in a critique setting where there will be an open discussion of ideas, thoughts and feelings. Materials/Equipment Needed: Students may select different materials and media to create their work of art. They are encouraged to explore the unique properties of materials. Students have prior knowledge of working with different materials of prior assignments. Suggested Materials: paper, canvas, heavyweight board, pastels, acrylic paints, fibers Lesson Procedure: Lesson One (one to two 45 minute periods) A. Share artists and their works of art focusing on the artist’s depiction of themselves in self-portraits with the class. Encourage students to discuss and share ideas in an open discussion about the artwork based on the four steps of art criticism: description, analysis, interpretation and evaluation. Have students compare relationships of works of art to one another in terms of history, aesthetics and cultural/ethnic groups. Encourage students to compare and contrast the works of art to their own artwork and work of today. B. Have students research an artist and how the artist develops a personal style to convey thoughts, moods and feelings. C. Recognize that cultures have different aesthetics and each individual is a product of his/her culture. Lesson Two (five to seven 45 minute periods) A. Students will plan and organize for creating a work of art. B. Students will prepare a list of adjectives describing their positive and negative traits/characteristics. Students will work with a partner and prepare a list of positive traits/characteristics of their partner. C. Students will generate ideas how they can express their characteristics, thoughts, moods and/or feelings about themselves in a self-portrait. Students are encouraged to place an emphasis on the use of art elements and principles of design to convey the 79 meaning they wish to express. Students will continue to explore the unique properties and potential of materials and media to create a mixed media project. (Teacher will show student examples from art students.) D. Students will complete a preliminary sketch of themselves and work with different types of lines, colors etc. to create an interesting and aesthetically pleasing composition. (Teacher should guide and aid students as they plan and organize their ideas. Allow students to use critical thinking skills to solve problems.) E. Students will begin work individually on their self-portrait using mixed media to create an expressive work or art. Lesson Three A. Students will complete a self-evaluation based on the four steps of art criticism using a rubric.(Students will critique their artwork through the use of: proper vocabulary, art elements and design principles, meaning, mood and ideas, written expression.) expression B. Students will hang their artwork on the board for a class discussion and critique. (Students will critique artwork through the use of: proper vocabulary, art elements and design principles, meaning, mood and ideas, oral expression.) Through the class discussion and critique students will accept other’s works and ideas as unique expressions of themselves. Assessment: Assessment of individual work: Students will self assess using a rubric designed by the students and teacher. Assessment of individuals: The teacher will assess each student using a rubric that students are familiar with, which incorporates the guidelines for their artwork (See Assessment Section for Information). 80 Special Considerations: Students need a good understanding of the art elements and principles of design to create a good composition and aesthetically pleasing work of art. This lesson should be completed after students have learned different types of media and materials. They should know the basics of drawing portraits and understand proportions of the face. Students should also demonstrate the safe and responsible use of tools and media. 81 Submitted by Michael Spangler Winston-Salem/Forsyth County Schools Lesson Title: Introduction To Composition And Elements Of Design Grade Level or Course: Visual Arts I Time Allotment: Five class periods Targeted Goals and Objectives from the 2000 North Carolina Arts Education Standard Course of Study and Grade Level Competencies, K-12: 1.01 Plan and organize for creating art. 1.02 Devise and use strategies for imagining and implementing images 2.04 Evaluate and select materials, techniques and processes to facilitate the creation of artwork 3.01 Recognize, apply and evaluate the elements of art in an aesthetic composition. 3.02 Recognize, apply and evaluate the design principles used in composition Targeted Goals and Objectives from the North Carolina Standard Course of Study and Grade Level Competencies, K-12 for other content areas: None provided Alignment with NC High School Exit Exam (check domain and write objective number(s): __X__ Communication: 1, 3, 4 __X__ Processing Information: 9 __X__ Problem Solving: 15 _____ Using Numbers and Data Lesson Objective(s The student will create a finished drawing with a dynamic, asymmetrical composition. Students will gain working knowledge of elements of design by conscience manipulation of lines, textures, values, shapes, forms and space according to specified instructions. Students will gain insight to how a work of art may be investigated and evaluated by observing how each element is used in the work. The students will follow five specific instructions in creating an original work and then assess their own work and that of their peers by assigning a numeric value to each of the instruction goals. 82 Materials/Equipment Needed: Paper, pencils, erasers, newsprint, white drawing paper, still life materials and/or visual reference photos from magazines. A poster or example of a work with a symmetrical, static composition and one with a diagonal thrust or previous student examples. A viewfinder. Lesson Procedure: Day One After a pre-instruction drawing critique where concepts such as the elements of design, composition, contrast, contour lines and oblique angles have been discussed, show examples. Ask students which works seems to have a sense of movement and is most interesting to look at. Ask students to look through the viewfinder at a still life or other scene and ask how many of the edges of objects are parallel to the sides of the viewfinder. Have students arrange themselves or the viewfinder so that most objects or edges are at an angle to the sides of the viewfinder. Assign drawing to be based on and assessed on five specified goals. Each goal will have a value of two points for a total of ten. The grade assigned to each drawing will follow as 10=A+, 9=A, 8=B+, 7=B, 6=C+, 5=C, 4=D+, 3=D, and 2=F. The goals for the drawing will be: 1. Asymmetrical composition 2. Have a variety of lines and textures 3. Majority of contour lines will be at oblique angles to the edge of the paper 4. Contain a variety of shapes-(both positive and negative) with one shape or form being dominate 5. Drawing will have between 5-10 values. From as dark as your pencil will go to as light. Students can then get newsprint and pencils to position themselves at the proper angle to the still life for a preliminary sketch or collect visual references for the same. Days Two through Four Once their basic composition has been approved students may transfer to white drawing paper and begin a more detailed finished drawing. Day Five Students put final touches on work and arrange for critique. Each student attempts to determine his or her own score on this assignment. 83 Assessment: Students work on an original composition in pencil to meet all of the above criteria. Each student is expected to have a completed drawing that includes lines, textures, values from light to dark, a variety of shapes and oblique angles Works are hung on the wall and discussed among the class to determine which of the works are most successful in attaining all the requirements of the assignment. Each student will assess his or her work according to the performance rubric the teacher will provide. Rubric will be a simple point value of 2 for each of the drawing goals for a total of 10 Special Considerations: Students must have previous experience with vocabulary such as outline, contour lines, elements of design, oblique angles, contrast, balance, symmetrical and asymmetrical composition. 84 Introduction to Composition and Elements of Design Rubric 1 point .5 point 0 points Line & texture Variety of line styles. Dark to light and thick to thin. Appropriate use of line to denote textures. Care taken in the rendering of hair, wood, fur, tree bark, etc. 2 points Variety of line weight thick to thin. Some contour lines may be inappropriately thick. Textures indicated but not completely rendered. Some variety of line and line weight. Contour lines heavier and thicker than necessary. Little change in types of lines used to show textures. No real variety of lines in thickness or values. Little care in depiction of various textures. Simple contour drawing with no line value. No attempt to render any texture or surface covering. Composition Composition is completely asymmetrical if an imaginary line is drawn down the center. All forms, shapes and spaces are different on each side. Mostly asymmetrical. A shape or form may be the same or similar on each side of the center line. Asymmetrical - but with similarities on each side such as a centered figure with similar objects on either side. Centered main subject some variance in background but negative spaces equal on each side. Example: landscape with tree in middle and flat horizon. Centered symmetrical subject. No attempt to alter background on either side. Oblique angles All contour lines of all shapes, forms and even cast shadows are at an angle to the edge of the paper. Even where subject has vertical and horizontal lines - point of view creates oblique angles. Edges of objects are mostly at oblique angles, however, some of the objects such as window frames, picture or door molding is parallel to the sides of the paper. Main subject has oblique contour lines but many other objects in the composition do not. Still there is an overall diagonal thrust to the composition. Main subject or dominate object contains contour lines that are parallel to the sides of the page. There are oblique angles in the picture but overall the composition appears symmetrical. No attempt at making contour lines of shapes that are at an angle to the sides of the paper. Example: centered single figure with shoulders and arms made of straight lines what run parallel with picture's edges. Shapes/forms & space All shapes and forms differ in size and style. Many shapes and forms overlap and create a sense of space. All shapes, both positive and negative, are different. All shapes are different sizes and styles, however, one or two negative space shapes are alike. Only one or two shapes. Forms are overlapping. Composition contains several shapes both positive and negative that are similar. There are no overlapping shapes or forms but shading and scale indicate a sense of space. Shapes on both sides of composition are the same creating mostly symmetrical composition. Little attempt at variety of shape or form. No attempt to change size or style of shapes or form through placement or shading. Example: landscape with no incidental features such as a sunset over the ocean. Value & contrast Drawing utilizes 7-10 different value with a great degree of contrast between lightest and darkest shades. Good use of shading in forms and textures. Drawing has distinct values. Good use of shading on forms and, shadows and textures. Drawing has 4-5 different shades. Some care used in shading forms, however, cast shadows are arbitrarily depicted. Drawing has 3-4 different shades. No real attempt at correct shading of forms or cast shadows. Drawing shows no attempt at using value or shading. Drawing depends on simple contour line alone to depict objects. Total of each column Total Grade 10-9 = A 1.5 points 8-7=B 6-5=C 85 4-3=D 2-0=F Submitted by Sarah Price New Hanover County Lesson Title: Technology as a Design Tool for self-portraits Grade Level or Course: Grades 11 or 12, Visual Arts IV Time Allotment: Three weeks (block schedule) Targeted Goals and Objectives from the 2000 North Carolina Arts Education Standard Course of Study and Grade Level Competencies, K-12: 1.01 Plan and organize for creating art. 1.02 Develop strategies for imagining and implementing images. 1.03 Develop multiple solutions, discuss their quality, and apply to creative problem solving. 1.04 Evaluate and refine concepts and images from a variety of sources to create original art. 1.05 Show and evaluate how ideas develop and evolve over a period of time. 1.06 Continue to develop perceptual awareness through sensory stimuli. 2.01 Focus exploration on the unique properties and potential of materials and media. 2.02 Refine techniques and processes for working with each material. 2.03 Communicate and express ideas through a variety of materials and techniques. 2.04 Evaluate and select materials, techniques and processes to facilitate the creation of artwork. 3.01 Recognize, apply and evaluate the use of elements of art in an aesthetic composition. 3.02 Recognize, apply and evaluate the design principles used in composition. 3.03 Assess the value of intuitive perceptions in the problem-solving process. 3.04 Assess the value of experimentation in the problem-solving process. 3.05 Assess the value of critical thought and analysis in the problem-solving process. 4.04 Explore, compare and assess how artists develop personal imagery and style. 5.04 Recognize, differentiate and evaluate the existence of art movements, periods, and styles. 7.01 Identify connections, similarities and differences between the visual arts and other disciplines. 86 7.04 Compare and synthesize characteristics of visual arts within a particular historical period or style with ideas, issues or themes in other disciplines. Targeted Goals and Objectives from the 2000 North Carolina Standard Course of Study and Grade Level Competencies, K-12 for other content areas: Not provided Alignment with NC High School Exit Exam: Domain and Objective Number: __x_ Communication: 4.02, 4.03,7.05 __x_ Processing Information: 5.03, 1.01 __x_ Problem Solving: 1.01, 3.02- 3.05, __x_ Using Numbers and Data: 2.02 Lesson Objective(s): Students will create their self-portrait on black paper. The grid technique will be used to get the proportions accurate. The image of them will come from use of the digital camera. Students will be aware of how technology can be used as a design tool and enhance their work. Students will work cooperatively. Students will gain experience using the digital camera and Adobe Photoshop software on the computer. Students will have experiences creating an interesting composition with the digital camera. Students will reinforce knowledge of grid technique. (Optional) Students will be aware of reverse drawing. By using white pencil on black paper as opposed to the traditional black pencil on white paper. Student will demonstrate creativity and craftsmanship. Materials/ Equipment Needed: Digital cameras, 31/2 floppy disks, Adobe Photoshop Program on computer, color printer, transparency grids, black construction paper, white color pencils and or color pencils Lesson Procedure: 1.After demonstration of the digital camera, students will pair up with each other and share a disk of each other’s pictures. 2. Students will come up with creative compositions when taking a picture of each other. The setting could be a dark room with a studio light or candle. Perhaps taking a picture of the reflection from the back of the person. 3. Students will then enlarge the picture by using the grid technique: (a transparency with 1”x1” boxes made with a thin permanent marker.) 4. Students will lightly sketch contour lines of face. 5. Students will then color highlighted areas with the white color pencil. 6. Students may add creative images afterwards. 87 7. Students will keep a written journal for self-reflection during this process of feelings and discoveries they may have about themselves. Assessment: Did students understand how to use the digital camera? Were they able to pull the pictures up on the Adobe Photoshop? Was the grid technique successful? Did they use the white pencil and or color pencil for the highlighted areas effectively? 88 Submitted by Sarah Price New Hanover County Lesson Title: Technology as a Design Tool for Abstract Artwork Grade Level or Course: Grades 11 and 12, Visual Arts IV Time Allotment: Three weeks (block schedule) Targeted Goals and Objectives from the 2000 North Carolina Arts Education Standard Course of Study and Grade Level Competencies, K-12: 1.01 Plan and organize for creating art. 1.02 Develop strategies for imagining and implementing images. 1.03 Develop multiple solutions, discuss their quality, and apply to creative problem solving. 1.04 Evaluate and refine concepts and images from a variety of sources to create original art. 1.05 Show and evaluate how ideas develop and evolve over a period of time. 1.06 Continue to develop perceptual awareness through sensory stimuli. 2.01 Focus exploration on the unique properties and potential of materials and media. 2.02 Refine techniques and processes for working with each material. 2.04 Evaluate and select materials, techniques and processes to facilitate the creation of artwork. 3.01 Recognize, apply and evaluate the use of elements of art in an aesthetic composition. 3.02 Recognize, apply and evaluate the design principles used in composition. 3.03 Assess the value of intuitive perceptions in the problem-solving process. 3.04 Assess the value of experimentation in the problem-solving process. 3.05 Assess the value of critical thought and analysis in the problem-solving process. 4.04 Explore, compare and assess how artists develop personal imagery and style. 5.04 Recognize, differentiate and evaluate the existence of art movements, periods, and styles. 7.01 Identify connections, similarities and differences between the visual arts and other disciplines. 7.04 Compare and synthesize characteristics of visual arts within a particular historical period or style with ideas, issues or themes in other disciplines. 89 Targeted Goals and Objectives from the 2000 North Carolina Standard Course of Study and Grade Level Competencies, K-12 for other content areas: None provided Alignment with NC High School Exit Exam: Domain and Objective Number: __x_ Communication: 4.02, 4.03,7.05 __x_ Processing Information: 5.03, 1.01 __x_ Problem Solving: 1.01, 3.02- 3.05, ____ Using Numbers and Data: Lesson Objective(s): Students will create an abstract design for an original piece of artwork. This may be done as an open-ended process in various mediums such as acrylic paint, oil pastel, pencil, etc. Students will use the digital camera of areas around the school such as stairwells, or areas where pipes are protruding. Students will then manipulate the image (using the Adobe Photshop Program) changing it in some way to implement their own creativity. Students will gain experience-using technology. Students will be aware of how technology can be used as a design tool and enhance their work. Students will gain experience using the digital camera and Adobe Photoshop software on the computer. Students will have experiences creating an interesting composition with the digital camera. Students will demonstrate drawing skills. Students will reinforce knowledge of color schemes. Students will apply knowledge of tints and shades. Students will apply knowledge of mixing primary, secondary and intermediate colors. Students will be aware of abstract art of the 20th century. Materials /Equipment Needed: art history books on 20th century art, Computer, Digital cameras, 31/2 floppy disks, Adobe Photoshop, color printer (If painting: Acrylic paint, paintbrushes, pallets, water jars, newspaper, canvas) Lesson Procedure: Teacher will show student and teacher examples. Teacher will discuss the principles of design and art elements in relationship to the composition. Teacher will discuss 20th century abstract art Teacher will demonstrate how to use digital camera and Adobe Photoshop Program on computer. 1. Students will take pictures of various areas of the school where wires and pipes are evident 2. Students will select an image that appeals to them. 90 3. Students will then manipulate the image on the computer using Adobe Photoshop software. 4. Students will print out picture to serve as guide (If painting design:) • Students will then draw on canvas a light sketch. • Students will carefully mix and paint canvas. • Students will build on 1st layer by applying more paint. • Students will use appropriate brushes for details. Assessment: Did students manipulate the image using the Adobe Photoshop program? Is color scheme evident? Is creativity evident? Are the art elements and Principles of Design evident in composition? (If painting: Did students execute paint well? Is paint evident of being mixed? Was various brushes used in painting? ) Special Considerations: None 91 INTRODUCTION TO ASSESSMENT IN ARTS EDUCATION CLASSROOMS Assessment is an integral part of instruction. A combination of teacher, peer, and selfassessment should be employed in the arts education classroom. The method of assessment used will depend on the purpose of the assessment. The following are some types of assessments that may be used in the arts education classroom: Selected response In selected response assessments, students must choose the most appropriate response for the matter being assessed. Examples of selected responses include multiple-choice, matching, and true-false items. Written response The use of written responses can be informal or formal and may take many forms. Examples of written responses that may be used for assessment include student drawings, compositions, etc; open-ended questions; journals and learning logs; short answer items; discussion questions; essays; research papers; and reports or reviews. Performance Performance assessment is often used in arts education. Examples of performance assessments include performance tasks, oral presentations, and projects or products. Conversations Conversations may provide the teacher with insight into student learning and understanding. Examples of conversations that may be used for assessment include interviews; informal discussions; oral questions posed to the whole class or to individuals; Socratic seminars; and student conferences. Observations The arts educator is a master at using observation to diagnose, monitor and summarize student learning. Because the arts involve “doing,” it is typical for students studying the arts to receive constant feedback and make refinements and adjustments according to observations and feedback provided from peers, teachers and themselves. Observations may be of formal, prompted behaviors or informal, unprompted behaviors. Methods of 92 documenting observations for assessment include checklists, anecdotal records, matrices, and other written documentation. Portfolios Portfolios may contain many different types of documentation for what students know and are able to do. Items in a portfolio may be teacher-selected, student-selected, or a combination of these. Teachers are encouraged to have their students create and maintain portfolios, which may contain a combination of written, audio, or visual examples of their work. Students may monitor their personal progress through the creation and ongoing use of a portfolio. Additionally, portfolios may be used across several grade levels or courses to show student progress and growth. Appropriate assessment must be authentic and linked to learning targets that are identified in the North Carolina Standard Course of Study. The assessment process is ongoing, as part of the teaching and learning cycle, and should be used to diagnose, monitor, and summarize student learning. For more information on classroom assessment, please see: Classroom Assessment: Linking Instruction and Assessment, available through NCDPI Publications (www.ncpublicschools.org). Assessment Items in the Teacher Handbook The assessment items contained in the Teacher Handbook were developed for teachers by teachers. You may access assessment items by grade span and by individual items within each span. This database of assessment items may be added to as further items are developed. Those interested in contributing assessment items to the Teacher Handbook should contact Bryar Ted Cougle, Arts Education Consultant, NCDPI, at 919-807-3855 or tcougle@dpi.state.nc.us. The assessment items developed are organized in the following format: Title; Grade Level or Course; Targeted Goals and Objectives from the 2000 North Carolina Arts Education Standard Course of Study and Grade Level Competencies, K-12; Link with Other Subject Areas; Type of Assessment; Type of Item; Alignment with the NC High School Exit Exam; Assessment Item; Scoring Information; Teacher Notes, and Other Related Items. Some assessment items are linked to particular lesson plans. These items are noted in the table of contents and within the items themselves. 93 The assessment items are not designed to be used as a step-by-step “cookie cutter” approach to assessing objectives from the SCS, but rather as a starting point to help teachers see how particular goals and objectives from the SCS may be assessed in the classroom. Perhaps a teacher reading through one of the items may use the assessment as a place to begin with when designing his/her own assessments for students. Assessment Items should be modified to meet the individual learning needs of students within the classroom. 94 ELEMENTARY ASSESSMENT ITEMS Submitted by Renee Baxter Wake County Schools Assessment Title: Artist Research Poster and Red Wolf Rendering Assessment Grade Level or Course: Fifth Grade Visual Arts Targeted Goals and Objectives from the 2000 North Carolina Arts Education Standard Course of Study and Grade Level Competencies, K-12: 1.01- Use the imagination as a source for symbolic expression. 3.04- Use variations to create interest in a composition. 3.06- Recognize the validity of one’s feelings and impressions when solving visual problems. 4.01-Compare and contrast the works of various artists’ styles and cultures. 5.01-Begin to recognize that art is the visual record of the history of mankind. 5.04-Compare art of one culture to that of another culture or time. 5.05- Recognize selected individual style characteristics of an artist. 5.06- Compare and contrast selected major artists and artwork. 6.01- Respond to questions relating to purpose and appropriateness of works including: why do you think this artist painted this way or how do the materials the artist used to help get across the idea of the artwork? 6.02- Critique artwork in relation to design principles: emphasis, movement, repetition, space, balance, value and unity. 95 Link with other subjects: Science 1.02-Determine the function of organisms within the population of the ecosystem: producers, consumers, and decomposers. English 1.03- Increase reading and writing vocabulary through : wide reading, word study, word reference materials, content area study, writing process elements, writing as a tool, debate, discussions, seminars, examining the author’s craft Guidance 7.07Demonstrate cooperative behavior in-groups. Type of Assessment: ______ Diagnostic ______ Monitoring __x___ Summative (You may check more than one) Type of Item: _____ Selected Response _____ Written Response __x__ Performance _____ Conversation _____ Observation Assessment Item: A. Work together in pairs to create a research poster based on a artist B. Look at rubric for the product rendering of the artist reproduction. C. Look at the checklist for the research poster. Scoring Information: A. Rubric for the product rendering of the artist reproduction (see attachment) Teacher will evaluate this rubric. ♦ Checklist for the research poster (teacher graded). ♦ The teacher will assign two different grades for the two projects. Note: students should be familiar with the rubric and have a copy of the checklist from the beginning of the project. 96 Teacher notes: Students should be familiar with the Red Wolves of North Carolina and use guiding practices to aid them. Students should be familiar with most of the artists provided on the list of artists to choose from. Students should be familiar with the use of colored pencils. Another option is to add to the checklist or to have students’ work to create the rubric. Teachers should create their own list of artists that would be appropriate for your class. Other related items: A. As students are working in their cooperative pairs this would be a good time to use the PAM process for constructive criticism (Praise, Ask Questions, Make Suggestions) B. Students could critique their posters and product together in groups. ARTIST RESEARCH PAPER CHECKLIST Your poster needs to have the following items included in it! A. Your name. B. The name of the artist, birth and death date, and time period they worked in. C. What kind of artist were they? D. What were some of their famous paintings? E. Lastly, write a short paragraph and attach it to your poster about the artist. BE CREATIVE, ADD ANY IMPORTANT DETAILS OR PICTURES! 97 RUBRIC FOR PRODUCT Name____________________________ Teacher__________________________ Date_____________________________ Following Directions 1-Student followed directions without teacher help 2-Student followed directions with minimal teacher help 3-Student needed help with directions Rendering of Artist 1-Student rendered a print with advanced skills 2-Student rendered a print with proficient skills 3-Student rendered a print with basic skills Time Management 1-Student used extremely proficient time management 2-Student used time management 3.Student did not use time management Sketch 1-Student completed a advanced template of a wolf 2-Student completed a proficient template of a wolf 3-Student completed a basic template of a wolf Total Score_____________ 98 Submitted by Melanie Messick Winston-Salem/Forsyth County Schools Assessment Title: My Monkey in the Jungle- Henri Rousseau- French Exotic Landscape Grade Level or Course: Second Grade Art Targeted Goals and Objectives from the 2000 North Carolina Arts Education Standard Course of Study and Grade Level Competencies, K-12: 1.01 Understand the process involved in using the media. 2.02 Recognize specific media and processes 3.05 Identify center of interest (emphasis) in a composition. 4.03 Begin to recognize that an artist's background and experiences are important in shaping an artist's work. 6.05 Discuss artwork using the design principles of repetition, emphasis, and movement. Link with other subjects: Social Studies, Reading, Writing Type of Assessment: Diagnostic X Monitoring X Summative (You may check more than one) Type of Item: _____ Selected Response _____ Written Response ___X_ Performance ___X_ Conversation ___X_ Observation Assessment Item: The teacher will lead a group discussion to evaluate the students’ understanding of the lesson. For example: The teacher could ask students to compare student works to works by Rousseau. How are they similar/different? What colors were used and why? What kinds of monkeys were created? Tell me about the monkey’s surroundings. What did they like most about the project? What would they change? Student self-evaluation could also be written. 99 Scoring Information: Student progress and understanding could be evaluated by teacher observation and monitoring as students are working. Individual conversations could also provide feedback and reinforcement of the goals of the lesson. The final product or painting could also be used to determine if the goals and objectives of the lessons were demonstrated effectively. Other related items: A writing exercise or activity could be incorporated as a follow-up activity. For example, students could write a story about his or her monkey and describe the experiences it might encounter while in the jungle. Students could also reflect about their work through journal writing 100 Submitted by Katherine S. Hartman Winston-Salem/Forsyth County Schools Assessment Title: North Carolina Textured Landscape Grade Level or Course: Fourth Grade Targeted Goals and Objectives from the 2000 North Carolina Arts Education Standard Course of Study and Grade Level Competencies, K-12: 2.03 -Increase skills with familiar materials. 2.04 - Demonstrate one's own thought and feelings visually, using sequential, visual narrative. 3.01 - Mix tints, shades and tones. 3.02 - Differentiate horizontal, vertical, parallel, and diagonal lines. 3.03 - Compare relative positions of objects in space through color intensity and value. 4.03 - Enumerate characteristics of artist's work that distinguish it from others. 6.03 - Critique artwork through the use of design principles: emphasis, movement, repetition, space, balance, and value. Link with other subjects: Social Studies - NC Science - land formations Type of Assessment: __ Diagnostic X Monitoring X Summative (You may check more than one) Type of Item: ____ Selected Response ____ Written Response __X_ Performance __X_ Conversation __X_ Observation Assessment Item: A. The teacher will monitor throughout the lesson to see if each student has accomplished the goals. The teacher will praise, suggest and ask questions B. The students will self evaluate through verbal communication with the teacher. C. The students will write to describe the North Carolina region in their painting. D. The student will reflect in a personal journal. 101 Scoring Information: The students should: A. Know the difference in land forms for NC B. Be able to create three different textures - one for each ground and for the subject C. Learn different brush strokes D. Be able to use tints and shades of color E. Be able to use all the space effectively Teacher notes: Students: A. Should have an understanding of painting technique B. Will nee to have completed a unit on North Carolina regions C. Should be familiar with composition and the use of all space when creating art D. Check sheet for monitoring and summative evaluation: ¾ used three different textures for ground ¾ all space was used ¾ tints and shades were used within each area ¾ subject matter is interesting ¾ used a variety of textures ¾ worked neatly with paint Other related items: A. Look at Starry Night by Vincent Van Gogh. Discuss the style and direction of textures. How does Van Gogh show movement? How can textures show movement? B. Show other fine art landscapes and use different styles of painting. C. After completing this assignment, students may expand it by writing about their composition and describe the location. D. Student may reflect in a journal. E. You may also divide students into groups by region and discuss the land formation. 102 Submitted by Jacqueline Coyne Winston-Salem/Forsyth County Schools Assessment Title: Tansai Sumi Painting Grade Level or Course: Grade One Targeted Goals and Objectives from the 2000 North Carolina Arts Education Standard Course of Study and Grade Level Competencies, K-12: 1.02 Uses logical sequence to complete an activity. 1.03 Develop fluency in use of symbols for visual expression. 1.05 Carefully observe and examine the world around them. 2.01 Become familiar with additional basic art media, techniques and processes which may include: fibers - papermaking and paper weaving. 2.03 Use various techniques to create visual effects using texture. 3.01 Use variety of geometric and organic shapes in creating own work. 3.04 Use a variety of techniques and imagery incorporating pattern and repetition. 3.06 Create visual textures with basic drawing, sculpture and painting tools. 4.02 Create, discuss and/or write simple stories about one's own artwork. 5.01 Recognize that art from other times and cultures does not look the same. 5.02 Recognize that artwork from many cultures can be made of material that the student has experienced (wood, stone, paint, etc.). 6.02 Begin to use one's mistakes as part of the creative process. Link with other subjects: Science Social Studies Type of Assessment: _____ Diagnostic __x__ Monitoring __x__ Summative (You may check more than one) 103 Type of Item: _____ Selected Response __x__ Written Response _____ Performance __x__ Conversation __x__ Observation Assessment Item: - Monitor the students and discuss their drawings and painting techniques, check the structure of the subject and if the student has used the entire surface. - Students will write about their artwork or a story or poem that is about their artwork. - Discussion of work: What have you learned? What have you enjoyed doing most? What did you discover about Japanese artists? What did you learn about drawing their subject? What are your subject and environment? Scoring Information: - Composition should fill entire space - Students should be able to control paint, to create lines of different widths, and to outline accurately - Students should have control of watercolor and have kept their colors clean and not muddy - Students should be familiar with the terms, Sumi-e and Tansai Sumi - Student's written work should relate directly to their artwork either explaining or enhancing the meaning or understanding of their completed artwork. Teacher Notes: Use evaluation criteria when monitoring students' work as you monitor each lesson. You may need to re-teach different aspects of a lesson on an individual basis and re-evaluate. Other related items: The teacher may try to teach students to write Haiku poems as their written portion of the lesson. Middle School Assessment Items (None provided at this time) 104 Submitted by Sally Dailey Cumberland County Schools Assessment Title: Japanese Watercolors Grade Level or Course: High School Visual Arts I Targeted Goals and Objectives from the 2000 North Carolina Arts Education Standard Course of Study and Grade Level Competencies, K-12: 1.02 Devise and use strategies for imagining and implementing images. 1.03 Create multiple solutions in problem solving and discuss that some solutions are better than others. 1.04 Recognize and discuss that concepts and images from a variety of sources can be used to create original art. 1.05 Show how ideas develop and evolve over a period of time. 2.01 Explore and discuss unique properties and potential of art materials. 2.02 Demonstrate techniques and processes for working with each art material. 5.01 Know that the visual arts have a history, purpose and function in all cultures. 5.02 Identify specific works of art as belonging to particular cultures, times and places. Link with other subjects: Social Studies; Asian Art Type of Assessment: _____ Diagnostic __x__ Monitoring _____ Summative (You may check more than one) Type of Item: ____ Selected Response __x_ Written Response _____Performance _____Conversation __x__ Observation Alignment with NC High School Exit Exam: (check domain and write objective number(s) __x___ Communication __x___ Processing ______ Information ______ Problem Solving ______ Using Numbers and Data 105 Assessment Item: Japanese Watercolor Rubric(see below) Scoring Information: Students can be given points to equal 100 for each level. For Example, 25 possible points for each bulleted item on the rubric. The teacher may give additional time for students who wish to improve their grades. Teacher notes: Students should have drawing experience with natural objects and some experience with watercolor techniques. The teacher should also provide samples of Japanese/Asian Art. Other related items: Japanese Water color Brush Stroke Chart Japanese music as background is soothing during practice 106 Rubric for Japanese Watercolor Self-Evaluation/Teacher Evaluation 4 3 2 1 HOKUSAI F. G. H. I. Simplified brushstrokes Excellent techniques Great composition Natural likeness ADVANCED ARTIST J. K. L. M. Near simple brushstrokes Good techniques Good composition Somewhat natural likeness INTERMEDIATE ARTIST N. O. P. Q. Complicated brushstrokes Fair techniques Fair composition Little natural likeness BEGINNER ARTIST R. S. T. U. Brushstrokes not evident Poor techniques Poor composition No natural likeness Circle the level you have reached. Name_______________________________________ 107 Submitted by Jeannette Stevenson Wake County Schools Assessment Title: Emotion Mask Grade Level or Course: Grades 9-12 Visual Arts I Targeted Goals and Objectives from the 2000 North Carolina Arts Education Standard Course of Study and Grade Level Competencies, K-12: 1.02 Plan and organizing for creating art. 1.03 Create multiple solutions in problem solving and discuss that some solutions are better than others. 2.01 Demonstrate techniques and processes for working with art materials. 2.05 Demonstrate the safe and responsible use of tools and materials. 3.01 Recognize, apply, and evaluate the elements of art in an aesthetic composition. 3.02 Recognize, apply, and evaluate the principles of design used in a composition. 3.05 Use critical thought and analysis in the problem-solving process. 4.01 Demonstrate the use of life surroundings and personal experiences to express ideas and feelings visually. 5.01 Know that the visual arts have a history, purpose, and function in all cultures. 5.02 Identify specific works of art as belonging to particular cultures, times, and places. 5.03 Compare relationships of works of art to one another in terms of history, aesthetics, and cultural/ethnic groups. 5.05 Describe universal themes that exist in art throughout history. 6.06 Critique artwork through the use of: proper vocabulary, art elements and design principles, meaning, feeling, mood and ideas, oral and written expression. 6.08 Accept and offer constructive criticism. Link with other subjects: None provided Type of Assessment: _____ Diagnostic _____ Monitoring __x__ Summative (You may check more than one) 108 Type of Item: _____ Selected Response __x__ Written Response __x__ Performance _____ Conversation _____ Observation Alignment with NC High School Exit Exam: (check domain and write objective number(s) __x__ Communication 2, 3 __x___ Processing Information 12 __x__ Problem Solving 15 _____ Using Numbers and Data Scoring Information: You assess how well the student filled out the questions on this form at the bottom in the evaluation form category. The various parts are then added together to get the total for the students project grade. Teacher notes: Students need to create a project of emotion masks to be able to complete this assessment. Teachers you may modify the questions on this assessment to assess other student projects. 109 Artist Evaluation Name________________________________ Class _________________________ This is your opportunity to write about your artwork. You must answer all of the questions thoughtfully and descriptively 1- Describe your piece. What emotion are you trying to express or evoke in the viewer? How did you achieve this? (Discuss your color choices, facial expressions, additions like horns, teeth, etc.) 2- What 5 elements of art did you use? Describe specifically how you used each of them. abcde3- What did you learn from this assignment? 4- What was the hardest part of this project? What was the easiest? 5- What did you like or dislike about this project? How would you change the project? If not why? 6- Grade yourself in the following areas on a scale of 1-20, 1=poor & 20=excellent Project Grade based on Student Creativity/Originality Did you follow directions Craftsmanship/Presentation Evaluation form Total project grade Teacher _ _ _ _ 110 Submitted by Terri Hester Winston-Salem/Forsyth County Schools Assessment Title: Color Scheme Design Grade Level or Course: Visual Arts I Targeted Goals and Objectives from the 2000 North Carolina Arts Education Standard Course of Study and Grade Level Competencies, K-12: 1.01 Plan and organize for creating art. 1.02 Devise and use strategies for imagining and implementing images. 1.03 Create multiple solutions in problem solving and discuss that some solutions are better than others. 1.07 Use the vocabulary of art in written and oral form. 2.02 Demonstrate techniques and processes for working with each art material. 2.04 Evaluate and select materials, techniques and processes to facilitate the creation of artwork. 3.01 Recognize, apply and evaluate the elements of art in an aesthetic composition. 3.02 Recognize, apply and evaluate the design principles used in composition. 3.03 Use intuitive perception to solve problems. 3.04 Use experimentation to solve problems. 3.05 Use critical thought and analysis in the problem-solving process. 5.02 Identify specific works of art as belonging to particular cultures, times and places. 5.03 Compare relationships of works of art to one another in terms of history, aesthetics, and cultural/ethnic groups. 5.04 Describe the existence of art movements, periods, and styles. 5.06 Recognize and discuss that cultures have different aesthetics and each individual is a product of his or her culture. 6.01 Describe the various purposes for creating works of visual art. 6.03 Accept other’s work and ideas as unique expression of themselves. 6.04 Explain why what is not understood is sometimes devalued. 6.05 Explain how the constructive role of failure is often a part of the creative process. 111 6.06 Critique artwork through the use of: proper vocabulary, art elements and design principles, meaning, feeling, mood and ideas, oral and written expression. 6.08 Accept and offer constructive criticism. 7.01 Identify connections, similarities and differences between the visual arts and other disciplines. Link with other subjects: Mathematics - Geometry Type of Assessment: _____ Diagnostic _____ Monitoring __X__ Summative (You may check more than one) Type of Item: _____ Selected Response _____ Written Response _____ Performance __X__ Conversation __X__ Observation Alignment with NC High School Exit Exam: (check domain and write objective number(s) __X__ Communication: 7 __X__ Processing Information: 9 __X__ Problem Solving: 16 __X__ Using Numbers and Data: 23 Assessment Item: Rate yourself on the following scale: Did you select, create and use geometric shapes in your drawing? (1-10 points) Did you leave 1/4 inch or less space between the shapes? (1-10 points) Does your artwork show that you used the specified color schemes? Analogous (1-20 points) Complimentary (1-20 points) Monochromatic (1-20 points) Did you apply chalk correctly and in even amounts on your paper? (1-10 points) Are the colors in the shapes where you intended them to be (neatness)? (1-10 points) Scoring Information: See rubric below. Teacher notes: None Other related: None 112 Color Scheme Design Rubric 4 3 2 1 (100-93) The artwork consists of only geometric shapes. (92-85) The artwork mostly consists of geometric shapes. (84-77) The artwork is at least half comprised of geometric shapes. 2. Shapes consistently fit together leaving 1/4" or less between shapes. Most shapes fit together leaving 1/4" or less between shapes. At least half the paper is Few shapes fit together. filled with shapes that fit together. 3. Analogous, complimentary and monochromatic colors are consistently used symmetrically in the design. Analogous, complimentary and monochromatic colors are mostly used symmetrically in the design. Analogous, complimentary and monochromatic colors are used on at least half of the design. Does not show symmetrical color design. 4. Consistently used chalk Mostly used chalk correctly and evenly. correctly and evenly. Used chalk correctly on at least half the design. Used chalk correctly on very little of the design. 5. Consistently neat and colors are bright and smudge free. At least half the artwork is neat and smudge free. Very little of the artwork is neat and smudge free. 1. Mostly neat with minor smudges. 113 (76-70) The artwork has few geometric shapes. Submitted by Elizabeth M. W. Betson Winston-Salem/Forsyth County Schools Assessment Title: Expressive Self Portrait – Mixed Media Grade Level or Course: Grades 10-12/ Visual Arts II Targeted Goals and Objectives from the 2000 North Carolina Arts Education Standard Course of Study and Grade Level Competencies, K-12: 1.01 Plan and organize for creating art. 1.04 Acquire concepts and images from a variety of sources to create original art. 1.05 Show how ideas develop and involve over a period of time. 1.06 Develop perceptual awareness through the use of all senses. 1.07 Expand a working knowledge of the vocabulary of art. 2.01 Continue to explore unique properties and potential of materials and media. 2.03 Communicate and express ideas through a variety of materials and techniques. 2.04 Evaluate and select materials, techniques and processes to facilitate the creation of work. 2.05 Demonstrate the safe and responsible use of tools and materials. 3.01 Recognize, apply and evaluate the elements of art in an aesthetic composition. 3.02 Recognize, apply and evaluate the design principles used in composition. 3.04 Demonstrate the value of experimentation in the problem-solving process. 3.05 Demonstrate the value of critical thought and analysis in the problem-solving process. 4.01 Use life surroundings and personal experiences to visually express ideas and feelings. 4.03 Invent original and personal imagery to convey meaning and not relying on copying, tracing, patterns or duplicated materials. 4.04 Research and demonstrate how artists develop a personal imagery and style. 5.01 Know that the visual arts have a history, purpose and function in all cultures. 5.03 Compare relationships of works of art to one another in terms of history, aesthetics and cultural/ethnic groups. 5.06 Recognize that cultures have different aesthetics and each individual is a product of his or her culture. 6.01 Understand there are various purposes for creating works of visual art. 6.02 Describe how people’s experience influences the developments of specific artworks. 6.03 Accept other’s work and ideas as unique expression of themselves. 6.06 Critique artwork through the use of: proper vocabulary, art elements and design principles, meaning, feeling, mood and ideas, oral and written expression. 6.07 Understand there are varied responses to specific artworks. 6.08 Accept and offer constructive criticism. 7.01 Identify connections, similarities and differences between the visual arts and other disciplines. 7.02 Describe ways the art elements and design principles interrelate within all arts discipline. 8.03 Discover that art provides an opportunity for lifelong learning. 114 Link with other subjects: Literature History Character Education Type of Assessment: _____ Diagnostic _____ Monitoring __X__ Summative (You may check more than one) Type of Item: _____ Selected Response _____ Written Response _____ Performance __X__ Conversation __X__ Observation Alignment with NC High School Exit Exam: (check domain and write objective number(s) __X__ Communication - 1.3, 1.4 __X__ Processing Information – 1.11 __X__ Problem Solving – 1.15 _____ Using Numbers and Data Assessment Item: - Work individually to create an original work of art. - Review the rubric for expectation guidelines. - Participate in group discussions and critiques. - Each individual will be graded on their original artwork using the rubric. Scoring Information: Individual Rubric (see attachment). Students will self-evaluate their own artwork. Teacher Rubric (see attachment). Teacher notes: Students should be proficient with the art elements and principles of design. Students should have a good understanding of different materials and media. Students should demonstrate respect and care of art room materials. Other related items: Optional follow up activities: A. During the class critique, students should accept and offer constructive criticism. B. Students may do a written expression of their interpretation of their artwork or that of a peer. C. Display of student artwork for student accomplishment and recognition. 115 Name _________________________________________ Teacher ___________________ Date ________________ Self-Evaluation Self Portrait – Mixed Media Advanced (4) Proficient (3) Improving (2) Needs Improvement (1) Composition Artwork is executed with excellent unity and flow in design and composition. Artwork is executed with good unity and flow in design and composition. Artwork is executed with minimum unity and flow in design and composition. Artwork has no unity and flow in design and composition. Expression Composition visually expresses ideas and feelings through the use of 4 art elements and/or principles of design. Composition visually expresses ideas and feelings through the use of 2 art elements and/or principles of design. Composition visually expresses ideas and feelings through minimum use of the art elements and principles of design. Composition has little or no creative expression. Artwork does not utilize the art elements and/or principles of design. Artist has executed maximum originality to convey meaning. Artist has executed good originality to convey meaning. Artist has executed minimum originality to convey meaning. Artist has demonstrated maximum care and effort in creating artwork and care of materials. Artist has demonstrated good care and effort in creating artwork and care of materials. Artist has demonstrated minimum care and effort in creating artwork and care of materials. Artist has contributed greatly to class discussion and critiques. Artist has contributed to class discussion and critiques. Artist has contributed slightly to class discussion and critiques. Originality Care & Effort Participation Artist has shown little originality without relying on copying, tracing, patterns or duplicated materials. Little or no care and effort demonstrated in work of art. Little or no participation in classroom discussion or critique. Composition ____ Expression ____ Originality ____ Care & Effort ____ Participation____ Average Score ___________ (Average of totals for each component of the rubric) 116 Name ________________________________________ Teacher ___________________ Date _______________ Teacher Rubric > Self Portrait – Mixed Media Advanced (4) Proficient (3) Improving (2) Needs Improvement (1) Composition Artwork is executed with excellent unity and flow in design and composition. Artwork is executed with good unity and flow in design and composition. Artwork is executed with minimum unity and flow in design and composition. Artwork has no unity and flow in design and composition. Expression Composition visually expresses ideas and feelings through the use of 4 art elements and/or principles of design. Composition visually expresses ideas and feelings through the use of 2 art elements and/or principles of design. Composition visually expresses ideas and feelings through minimum use of the art elements and principles of design. Composition has little or no creative expression. Artwork does not utilize the art elements and/or principles of design. Artist has executed maximum originality to convey meaning. Artist has executed good originality to convey meaning. Artist has executed minimum originality to convey meaning. Care & Effort Artist has demonstrated maximum care and effort in creating artwork and care of materials. Artist has demonstrated good care and effort in creating artwork and care of materials. Artist has demonstrated minimum care and effort in creating artwork and care of materials. Participation Artist has contributed greatly to class discussion and critiques. Artist has contributed to class discussion and critiques. Artist has contributed slightly to class discussion and critiques. Originality Artist has shown little originality without relying on copying, tracing, patterns or duplicated materials. Little or no care and effort demonstrated in work of art. Little or no participation in classroom discussion or critique. Composition ____ Expression ____ Originality ____ Care & Effort ____ Participation ____ Average Score ___________ (Average of totals for each component of the rubric) Teacher comments and suggestions: 117 Name ________________________________________ Teacher ___________________ Date ______________ Teacher Rubric > Self Portrait – Mixed Media Composition Expression Originality Care & Effort Participation Advanced (4) Proficient (3) Improving (2) Needs Improvement (1) Artwork is executed with excellent unity and flow in design and composition. Composition visually expresses ideas and feelings through the use of 4 art elements and/or principles of design. Artwork is executed with good unity and flow in design and composition. Composition visually expresses ideas and feelings through the use of 2 art elements and/or principles of design. Artwork is executed with minimum unity and flow in design and composition. Composition visually expresses ideas and feelings through minimum use of the art elements and principles of design. Artwork has no unity and flow in design and composition. Artist has executed maximum originality to convey meaning. Artist has executed good originality to convey meaning. Artist has executed minimum originality to convey meaning. Artist has demonstrated maximum care and effort in creating artwork and care of materials. Artist has contributed greatly to class discussion and critiques. Artist has demonstrated good care and effort in creating artwork and care of materials. Artist has demonstrated minimum care and effort in creating artwork and care of materials. Artist has contributed slightly to class discussion and critiques. Artist has contributed to class discussion and critiques. Composition has little or no creative expression. Artwork does not utilize the art elements and/or principles of design. Artist has shown little originality without relying on copying, tracing, patterns or duplicated materials. Little or no care and effort demonstrated in work of art. Little or no participation in classroom discussion or critique. Composition ____ Expression ____ Originality ____ Care & Effort ____ Participation ____ Average Score ___________ (Average of totals for each component of the rubric) Teacher comments and suggestions: 118 Submitted by Sarah Price New Hanover County Assessment Title: Technology as a Design Tool for Self-portraits Grade Level and Course: Grade 11 - 12, Visual Arts IV Targeted Goals and Objectives from 2000 North Carolina Arts Education Standard Course of Study and Grade Level Competencies, K-12: 1.01 Plan and organize for creating art. 1.02 Develop strategies for imagining and implementing images. 1.03 Develop multiple solutions, discuss their quality, and apply to creative problem solving. 1.04 Evaluate and refine concepts and images from a variety of sources to create original art. 1.05 Show and evaluate how ideas develop and evolve over a period of time. 1.06 Continue to develop perceptual awareness through sensory stimuli. 2.01 Focus exploration on the unique properties and potential of materials and media. 2.02 Refine techniques and processes for working with each material. 2.03 Communicate and express ideas through a variety of materials and techniques. 2.04 Evaluate and select materials, techniques and processes to facilitate the creation of artwork. 3.01 Recognize, apply and evaluate the use of elements of art in an aesthetic composition. 3.02 Recognize, apply and evaluate the design principles used in composition. 3.03 Assess the value of intuitive perceptions in the problem-solving process. 3.04 Assess the value of experimentation in the problem-solving process. 3.05 Assess the value of critical thought and analysis in the problem-solving process. 4.04 Explore, compare and assess how artists develop personal imagery and style. 5.04 Recognize, differentiate and evaluate the existence of art movements, periods, and styles. 7.01 Identify connections, similarities and differences between the visual arts and other disciplines. 7.04 Compare and synthesize characteristics of visual arts within a particular historical period or style with ideas, issues or themes in other disciplines. Link with other subjects: History English Chemistry Type of Assessment: __x_ Diagnostic __x_ Monitoring __x_ Summative 119 Type of Item: ____ Selected Response ____ Written Response __x_ Performance __x_ Conversation __x_ Observation Alignment with NC High School Exit Exam: (Domain and Objective number) ___ Communication ___ Processing Information ___ Problem Solving ___ Using Numbers and Data Assessment Item: Self-portraits on black paper Scoring Information: Teacher input: 1. In previous activities, you should have covered all elements and principles of design. 2. In previous activities, you should discuss and have students analyze self-portraits done in Art History such as VanGogh, Carivaggio, Manet, Rembrandt or in different periods. 3. In previous activities, you should have demonstrated techniques in using a grid for enlargement and accurate proportion purposes. 4. You should demonstrate modeling of three-dimensional objects using color pencils with varying degrees of value. 120 Rubric for Technology as a Design Tool for Self-portraits Performance Element Exemplary/ Superior 4 Commendable/ Above Average 3 Acceptable/ Average 2 Minimal/ Below Average 1 Principles and Elements of Design Outstanding use of composition, visually implied texture, accurate proportion, strong contrast Is able to use elements and principles effectively Elements and principles are not efficiently used in composition No manipulation of elements and principles in the composition Execution of Media Outstanding use of variation in line quality and smooth transitions of value through crosshatching Evidence of some variation in line quality and transitions of value through crosshatching Little evidence of variation in line quality and transitions of value through crosshatching No evidence of variation in line quality and transitions of value through crosshatching Originality Unique interpretation of self from point of view. Shows focus of emphasis and variations to create interest in the composition. Some variations in the interpretation of self with some focus of emphasis. Little variations in the interpretation of the self-portrait. No variation in the interpretation of the self-portrait Craftsmanship Meticulous attention to neatness Work is fairly neat and clean Little concern for neatness evident. Needed to take more time and care. Messy 121 Student Input: As you begin your self-portrait drawing, you need to use the grid to make a contour line drawing lightly sketched. When completed, erase grid lines During this process, you need to use a variety of lines, thick and thin. Your face should be drawn accurately and in correct proportions to the computergenerated image. You need to shade the objects using cross-hatching to create a three-dimensional effect. You may add other images to enhance your self-portrait. You need to use strong contrast in your drawing and in order to do so; you may want to use light color pencils with a heavy application. You need to keep a journal of your self-reflection during this process. Write your feelings and perhaps discoveries of yourself in it. It will not be graded but will count as a participation grade. Other Related Items: Students may also use a self-assessment answering the following questions: 1. Did you follow the steps in the lesson, if not what did you do that was different? 2. What parts of your work do you like the most? 3. What parts of your work could use improvement? 4. The grade you feel you deserve ____. In addition, students should include a paragraph about what they learned about the process. Another follow-up activity may include a character education lesson where the students also write about the character traits that best exemplify themselves and why. Character traits are courage, respect, integrity, self-determination, perseverance, goodjudgment, kindness, and responsibility. 122 Submitted by Sarah Price New Hanover County Schools Assessment Title: Technology as a Design Tool for Abstract Artwork Grade Level and Course: Grades 11-12, Visual Arts IV Targeted Goals and Objectives from 2000 North Carolina Arts Education Standard Course of Study and Grade Level Competencies, K-12: 1.01 Plan and organize for creating art. 1.02 Develop strategies for imagining and implementing images. 1.03 Develop multiple solutions, discuss their quality, and apply to creative problem solving. 1.04 Evaluate and refine concepts and images from a variety of sources to create original art. 1.05 Show and evaluate how ideas develop and evolve over a period of time. 1.06 Continue to develop perceptual awareness through sensory stimuli. 2.01 Focus exploration on the unique properties and potential of materials and media. 2.02 Refine techniques and processes for working with each material. 2.04 Evaluate and select materials, techniques and processes to facilitate the creation of artwork. 3.01 Recognize, apply and evaluate the use of elements of art in an aesthetic composition. 3.02 Recognize, apply and evaluate the design principles used in composition. 3.03 Assess the value of intuitive perceptions in the problem-solving process. 3.04 Assess the value of experimentation in the problem-solving process. 3.05 Assess the value of critical thought and analysis in the problem-solving process. 4.04 Explore, compare and assess how artists develop personal imagery and style. 5.04 Recognize, differentiate and evaluate the existence of art movements, periods, and styles. 7.01 Identify connections, similarities and differences between the visual arts and other disciplines. Link with other subjects: Type of Assessment: History __x_ Diagnostic English __x_ Monitoring Chemistry __x_ Summative Type of Item: ___ Selected Response _x_ Written Response _x_ Performance _x_ Conversation _x_ Observation Alignment with NC High School Exit Exam: (Domain and Objective number) None provided 123 Assessment Item: Technology as a Design Tool for Abstract Artwork (Abstract Design Computer Generated) Scoring Information: Student Input: As you begin your abstract design, you need to manipulate the image already taken to create an interesting composition. During this process, you need to use a variety of filters keeping in mind the arts elements and principles of design. You need to show value through objects using different degrees in color with the paintbrush or airbrush tool to create a three-dimensional effect. You may want flat surfaces of color achieved with the magic wand tool and paint bucket. You will use visually implied textures from the various filters as they relate to the surfaces, i.e. chrome, mosaic, glass, etc. You need to use strong contrast in your design and in order to do so, you may want to juxtapose light colored shapes next to dark colored shapes. Teacher Notes: Students will need to have completed a unit on painting and technology use of Adobe Photoshop 5.0 to be able to complete this assessment. Teacher input: 1. In previous activities, you should have covered all art elements and principles of design. 2. In previous activities, you and your students should discuss and analyze Abstract 3. 3. Expressionism and Contemporary Abstraction of the 20th century. 3. In previous activities, you should have demonstrated how to use acrylic paint. 4. You should demonstrate the process for reinforcement. 124 Rubric for Technology as a Design Tool for Abstract Artwork (Abstract Design Computer Generated) Performance Element Principles and Elements of Design Execution of Media Originality Craftsmanship Exemplary/ Superior 4 Outstanding use of composition, visually implied texture, accurate proportion, strong contrast Outstanding use of variation in line quality and smooth transitions of value through crosshatching Unique interpretation of self from point of view. Shows focus of emphasis and variations to create interest in the composition. Meticulous attention to neatness Commendable/ Above Average 3 Is able to use elements and principles effectively Acceptable/ Average 2 Elements and principles are not efficiently used in composition Minimal/ Below Average 1 No manipulation of elements and principles in the composition Evidence of some variation in line quality and transitions of value through crosshatching Some variations in the interpretation of self with some focus of emphasis. Little evidence of variation in line quality and transitions of value through crosshatching Little variations in the interpretation of the self-portrait. No evidence of variation in line quality and transitions of value through crosshatching No variation in the interpretation of the self-portrait Work is fairly neat and clean Little concern for neatness evident. Needed to take more time and care. Messy Other related items: The sequential follow-up activity would be to use the additional assessment of the particular medium used in this assignment. 125 Submitted by Sarah Price New Hanover County Schools Assessment Title: Technology as a Design Tool for Abstract Artwork (Painting) Grade Level and Course: Grades 11-12, Visual Arts IV Targeted Goals and Objectives from 2000 North Carolina Arts Education Standard Course of Study and Grade Level Competencies, K-12: 1.01 Plan and organize for creating art. 1.02 Develop strategies for imagining and implementing images. 1.03 Develop multiple solutions, discuss their quality, and apply to creative problem solving. 1.04 Evaluate and refine concepts and images from a variety of sources to create original art. 1.05 Show and evaluate how ideas develop and evolve over a period of time. 1.06 Continue to develop perceptual awareness through sensory stimuli. 2.01 Focus exploration on the unique properties and potential of materials and media. 2.02 Refine techniques and processes for working with each material. 2.04 Evaluate and select materials, techniques and processes to facilitate the creation of artwork. 3.01 Recognize, apply and evaluate the use of elements of art in an aesthetic composition. 3.02 Recognize, apply and evaluate the design principles used in composition. 3.03 Assess the value of intuitive perceptions in the problem-solving process. 3.04 Assess the value of experimentation in the problem-solving process. 3.05 Assess the value of critical thought and analysis in the problem-solving process. 4.04 Explore, compare and assess how artists develop personal imagery and style. 5.04 Recognize, differentiate and evaluate the existence of art movements, periods, and styles. 7.01 Identify connections, similarities and differences between the visual arts and other disciplines. 7.04 Compare and synthesize characteristics of visual arts within a particular historical period or style with ideas, issues or themes in other disciplines. Link with other subjects: Type of Assessment: History __x_ Diagnostic English __x_ Monitoring Chemistry __x_ Summative Alignment with NC High School Exit Exam: None provided 126 Type of Item: ____ Selected Response __x_ Written Response __x_ Performance __x_ Conversation __x_ Observation Assessment Item: Abstract Design Painting Teacher Notes: Students will need to have completed a unit on painting and technology use of Adobe Photoshop 5.0 to be able to complete this assessment. Teacher input: 1. In previous activities, you should have covered all art elements and principles of design. 2. In previous activities, you and your students should discuss and analyze Abstract Expressionism and Contemporary Abstraction of the 20th century. 3. In previous activities, you should have demonstrated how to use acrylic paint. 4. You should demonstrate the process for reinforcement. 127 Rubric for Technology as a Design Tool for Abstract Artwork (Painting) Performance Element Exemplary/ Superior Design (4 points) Outstanding composition. Outstanding use of color theory Commendable/ Above Average Good composition. Good color theory (3 points) Acceptable/ Average (2 points) Minimal/ Below Average (1 point) Adequate composition. Some use of color theory Poor composition. No evidence of knowledge of color theory Execution of Media Excellent use of color mixing theory in paint application. Excellent understanding of acrylic painting technique. Appropriate use of different brushes. Good use of color mixing theory in paint application. Good understanding of acrylic painting techniques. Indication of more than one kind of brush used. Some evidence of color mixing theory with paint application. Shows some understanding of correct acrylic painting techniques. No execution of color mixing theory in paint application. No application of correct acrylic techniques visible. Originality Unusual rendering of viewpoint that differs from the original design. Great attention to neatness. Accurate transfer of subject matter. Complete coverage of canvas. A very good rendering with some variations in the interpretation of the subject of design. Some attention to neatness. Good transfer of subject matter. Most of the canvas is covered. Little concern for neatness. Inaccurate transfer of subject matter. Canvas is poorly covered. Work is messy. Poor transformation of subject matter. Exact copy of original design without any variation in the rendering of the subject. Poor interpretation in rendering of original design. TOTAL Other related items: This rubric may be modified to use for other lessons in painting. 128 Craftsmanship TIPS (None provided by teachers at this time) RESOURCES • Print (None provided by teachers at this time) • Web Resources Winston Salem/Forsyth County Schools Art Site http://wsfcs.k12.nc.us/Art site/HomepageArtSite'0.1.html • Resources that Assist with or Demonstrate Curriculum Integration (None provided by teachers at this time) 129