The 1999-00 North Carolina State Testing Results Multiple-Choice Grade 3 Pretest, End-of-Grade, High School Comprehensive, and End-of-Course Tests January 2001 Public Schools of North Carolina State Board of Education Department of Public Instruction Office of Instructional and Accountability Services Division of Accountability Services / Testing Section Website:www.ncpublicschools.org/ Acknowledgments The development of a comprehensive document that contains student and school system performance on grade 3 pretests, end-of-grade tests, high school comprehensive tests, and endof-course tests requires the skill and efforts of many individuals. We would like to thank Mildred Bazemore, Monica Geary, Hope Tesh, and Ken Barbour for their assistance in preparing all phases of this publication; George Stubblefield for supplying the statistical data; Anthony Wells, Betty Marsh, Mary Daly, and Erin Lyjak for creating the tables and figures, and Andrea Barefoot, Laura Taylor, and Amy Aumiller for verifying accuracy of the numbers and editing. Abstract The 1999-00 North Carolina State Testing Results Grade 3 Pretest, End-of-Grade, High School Comprehensive, and End-of Course Multiple-Choice Tests Background Grade 3 Pretest Findings • Grade 3 Pretest. Initially implemented during the 1996-97 school year, the North Carolina Pretest-Grade 3 is a multiple-choice reading and mathematics test administered to students during the first three weeks of the third grade. Student scores on this test are used to measure student growth in performance when compared to the end-of-grade test results at the end of the third grade year in the areas of reading and mathematics. The pretest at grade 3 measures the knowledge and skills specified for grade 2 from the reading and mathematics goals and objectives of the North Carolina Standard Course of Study. The pretest was administered to more than 102,000 students during the first three weeks of the 1999-00 school year. • End-of-Grade Tests. Beginning in the 1992-93 school year, the North Carolina State Board of Education authorized administration of North Carolina-developed end-of-grade tests aligned with the Standard Course of Study. These state-normed curriculum based tests were administered to over 580,000 students in grades 3 through 8 during the last three weeks of the 1999-00 school year. • High School Comprehensive Test. The North Carolina High School Comprehensive Test in reading and mathematics was first administered in 1997-98 to all students in grade 10. It assesses the English Language Arts and Mathematics competencies the typical student should master by the end of grade 10. The test is used to measure student growth in achievement in reading and mathematics since completion of grade 8. It was administered to more than 77,000 students in the last three weeks of April 2000. • Multiple-Choice End-of-Course Tests. End-of-course tests measure achievement on curricular goals and objectives with an emphasis on higher-order thinking skills. Multiple-choice tests were administered in Algebra I; Algebra II; Biology; Chemistry; Economic, Legal and Political Systems (ELPS); English I; Geometry; Physical Science; Physics and U. S. History or the equivalent to over 652,000 students within the last two weeks of instruction during the 1999-00 school year. • Achievement Level III or Above. These results show that 69.8 percent of students entering third grade scored at or above Achievement Level III on the reading pretest while 76.9 percent scored at or above Achievement Level III on the mathematics pretest. The percent of students scoring at or above Achievement Level III on the grade 3 reading pretest in 1999-00 increased 2.4 percentage points from 1998- 99. The percent of students scoring at or above Achievement Level III on the grade 3 mathematics pretest in 1999-00 increased 2.2 percentage points from 1998-99. End-of-Grade Findings • Mean Scale Scores. In these data, the grade 3 reading pretest mean scale score increased from 138.1 in 1998-1999 to 138.7 in 1999-00. The grade 3 mathematics pretest mean scale score increased from 130.9 in 1998-99 to 131.6 in 1999-00. • Gender. A higher percentage of females than males performed at Achievement Level III or above in the grade 3 reading pretest and the grade 3 mathematics pretest. • Ethnicity. Disparities in performance among subgroups were noted in these results. In reading, the American Indian (56.9%), Black (57.4%), and Hispanic (57.4%) subgroups had lower percentages performing at Achievement Level III or above than the Multi-Racial (72.8%), Asian (73.0%) and White (77.0%) subgroups in these data. In mathematics, the Black (64.4%), American Indian (64.8%), and Hispanic (70.4%) subgroups had lower percentages performing at Achievement Level III or above than the Multi-Racial (79.4%), White (83.8%), and Asian (84.3%) subgroups. In comparison to 1998-99, all subgroups have higher percentages of students performing at Achievement Level III or above in reading and mathematics in 199900, except for the Asian subgroup which remains the same in reading. • Achievement Level III or Above. Data from 1999-00 suggest the percentage of students in grades 3-8 performing at Achievement Level III and above in both reading and mathematics continues to grow, from 52.9 percent in 1992-93 to an estimated 69.9 percent in 1999-00. • Mean Scale Scores. In these data, mean scale scores for reading increased at least slightly from 1998-99 to 1999-00 at every grade level except grade 6. Mean scale scores for mathematics increased at every grade level. On average, student performance increased on endof-grade testing every year. • Gender. In 1999-00, a higher percentage of females (73.0%) than males (66.9%) scored at or above Achievement Level III in both reading and mathematics in grades 3-8 combined. Although the number of females and males performing at Achievement Level III continues to rise across the years, the females consistently outperform males in a trend established with the 1992-93 school year. • Ethnicity. Disparities in performance were present among subgroups. The Black (49.6%), Hispanic (56.7%), and American Indian (56.3%) subgroups had lower percentages performing at Achievement Level III or above in both reading and mathematics in grades 3-8 combined than the Multi-Racial (71.0%), Asian (77.2%) and White (80.2%) subgroups in these data. However, each subgroup had a higher percentage of students scoring at Achievement Level III or above than in 1998-99. High School Comprehensive Findings • Students with Limited English Proficiency. At grades 3-8 combined, 35.2 percent of students identified as limited English proficient scored at Achievement Level III or above in reading and mathematics. • Students with Disabilities. At grades 3-8 combined, a total of 21,640 students with disabilities (24.3 percent) were excluded from participation in the end-of-grade tests, reading and/or mathematics, by Individualized Education Program (IEP) teams. • Title I and Migrant. At grades 3-8 combined, 61.7 percent of students who performed at Achievement Level III or above in both reading and mathematics are in a Schoolwide Title I program. For those receiving services in a Migrant program, 52.6 percent of students at grades 3-8 performed at Achievement Level III or above in both reading and mathematics. • Achievement Level III or Above. These results show that 61.7 percent of students taking the high school comprehensive test scored at or above Achievement Level III in reading while 64.7 percent scored at or above Achievement Level III in mathematics. The percent of students scoring at or above Achievement Level III on the high school comprehensive test in reading in 1999-00 increased 0.6 percentage points from 1998-99. The percent of students scoring at or above Achievement Level III on the high school comprehensive test in mathematics in 1999-00 increased 3.3 percentage points from 199899. • Mean Scale Scores. In these data, the high school comprehensive mean scale score in reading increased from 164.8 in 1998-99 to 164.9 in 1999-00. The high school comprehensive mean scale score in mathematics increased from 176.3 in 1998-99 to 177.5 in 1999-00. • Gender. A higher percentage of females than males performed at Achievement Level III or above in reading and mathematics in these data. The percent of females at Achievement Level III or above in reading increased from 65.8 in 1998-99 to 66.8 in 1999-00. The percent of males at Achievement Level III or above in reading increased from 56.3 in 1998-99 to 56.6 in 1999-00. The percent of females at Achievement Level III or above in mathematics increased from 62.4 in 1998-99 to 66.2 in 1999-00. The percent of males at Achievement Level III or above in mathematics increased from 60.4 in 1998-99 to 63.1 in 1999-00. • Ethnicity. Disparities in performance among subgroups were noted in these results. In reading, the Black (39.4%), American Indian (42.2%), and Hispanic (48.6%) subgroups had lower percentages performing at Achievement Level III or above than the Asian (58.0%), Multi-Racial (70.6%), and White (71.6%) subgroups. In mathematics, the Black (40.8%), American Indian (45.0%), and Hispanic (53.5%) subgroups had lower percentages performing at Achievement Level III or above than the Multi-Racial (66.0%), Asian (73.4%), and White (74.7%) subgroups in these data. In comparison to 1998-99, all subgroup performance increased with the exception of the American Indian and Asian subgroup performance in reading. In comparison to 1998-99, all subgroup performance increased with the exception of the “Other” ethnic subgroup performance in mathematics. • Students with Limited English Proficiency. These results show that 0.8 percent of all students taking the high school comprehensive test were identified as limited English proficiency in 1999-00 as compared to 0.6 percent in 1998-99. The approximate percent of exclusions from taking the test, 0.2 percent, did not change from 1998-99. 24.6 percent of students identified as limited English proficient in 1999-00 scored at or above Achievement Level III reading, which was an increase of 0.8 percent from 1998-99. 40.7 percent of these students scored at or above Achievement Level III in mathematics, which was an increase of 7.2 percent from 1998-99. • Students with Disabilities. In these data, 7.8 percent of all students taking the high school comprehensive test were identified as students with disabilities in 1999-00 as compared to 6.7 percent in 1998-99. Of these students, approximately 2.3 percent were excluded from testing in 1999-00 as compared to approximately 1.7 percent in 1998-99. • Title I and Migrant. Among the students participating in a Schoolwide Title I program, 43.9 percent performed at Achievement Level III or above in reading and 45.8 performed at Achievement Level III or above in mathematics. For those students receiving services in a Migrant program, 36.7 percent performed at Achievement Level III or above in reading and 54.1 percent performed at Achievement Level III or above in mathematics . End-of-Course Findings • During the 1997-98 school year, school systems had the option of administering the end-of-course tests of Algebra II, Chemistry, Geometry, Physical Science, and Physics. Although statewide administrations of these tests were mandated for the 1998-99 and 1999-00 school years, comparisons across years are not available. • Achievement Level III or Above. Student performance at Achievement Level III or above in end-of-course tests increased in seven of the ten End-of-Course tests in these data. The comparison of results from 1998-99 to 1999-00 is as follows: Algebra I increased from 65.4% to 68.9%; Algebra II increased from 59.0 to 62.7%; Biology decreased from 57.7% to 57.6%; Chemistry increased from 60.5% to 62.0%; Economic, Legal, and Political Systems decreased from 67.4% to 67.3%; English I increased from 64.6% to 68.4%; Geometry increased from 58.4% to 60.0%; Physical Science increased from 55.7% to 57.1%; Physics increased from 72.0% to 72.9%; and U.S. History decreased from 51.0% to 46.9%. • Mean Scale Scores. The mean scale score for Algebra I is 59.5; for Algebra II is 61.1; for Biology, 56.1; for Chemistry is 58.1; for Economic, Legal, and Political Systems is 55.1; for English I is 55.4; for Geometry is 59.1; for Physical Science is 54.9; for Physics is 57.1; and for U.S. History is 55.8. The mean scale scores from 1998-99 to 1999-00 increased with the exception of U.S. History. • Gender. A higher percentage of females than males performed at Achievement Level III or above in Algebra I and English I in these data. More males than females scored at or above Achievement Level III on Algebra II; Biology; Chemistry; Economic, Legal, and Political Systems; Geometry; Physical Science; Physics; and U.S. History endof-course testing. • Ethnicity. Performance among subgroups varied while tending to be relatively consistent across subjects in these data. The Asian subgroup had the highest performance on Algebra I and Algebra II. On Biology; Chemistry; Economic, Legal, and Political Systems; English I; Geometry; Physical Science; Physics; and U.S. History, the White subgroup had the largest percentage scoring at Achievement Level III or above. On most of the end-of-course tests the Hispanic, American Indian, and Black subgroups had the lowest percentages of students performing at or above Achievement Level III. Generally, the Hispanic subgroup had somewhat better performance than the American Indian and Black subgroups. • Students with Limited English Proficiency. Among students meeting the limited English proficiency requirement in 1999-00, the highest average performance was on Algebra I, with 66.3 percent scoring at Achievement Level III or above. Performance on the other end-ofcourse test are as follows: Physics (65.8%); Algebra II (57.5%); Geometry (50.8%); Chemistry (49.1%); Economic, Legal, and Political Systems (31.0%); English I (23.4%); U.S. History (22.5%); Physical Science (20.6%); and Biology (19.7%) test results showed lower percentages of these students scoring at Achievement Level III or above in these data. The percent of students classified as limited English proficient on end-of-course tests in 1999-00 ranges from 0.3 percent in Algebra II, Chemistry, and Physics to 0.9 percent in Physical Science. • Students with Disabilities. The percent of students identified as students with disabilities in end-of-course tests in 1999-00 varied from 1.2 percent in Physics to 9.4 percent in English I. In 1998-99, the percents varied from 1.0 in Physics to 8.7 percent in English I. • Title I. Among the students participating in a Schoolwide Title I program, a higher percentage of students scored at or above Achievement Level III in Physics (65.0%), Algebra I (64.3%), and ELP (55.7%) than in Algebra II (49.8%), English I (49.1%), Chemistry (44.6%), Biology (38.0%), and Geometry (36.6%). Students enrolled in US History (35.0%) and Physical Science (32.2%) had the lowest percentages at or above Achievement Level III. • Migrant. This data shows that of the students receiving services in a Migrant program, a higher percentage of these students scored at or above Achievement Level III in Algebra I (57.7%), and ELPS (57.4%). 53.3 percent of these students tested in English I and Biology scored at or above Achievement Level III while Physics (52.6%), and Chemistry (50.0%) had percentages at or above 50 percent. Students enrolled in Geometry (49.0%), Physical Science (44.3%), US History (36.0%), and Algebra II (23.2%) had the fewest students scoring at or above Achievement Level III. The 1999-00 North Carolina State Testing Results Grade 3 Pretest, End-of-Grade, High School Comprehensive, and End-of Course Multiple-Choice Tests Table of Contents List of Tables ............................................................................................................................... i List of Figures .............................................................................................................................. ix Introduction...................................................................................................................................1 Grade 3 Pretest Multiple-Choice Results................................................................................. 19 Statewide Summary................................................................................................................. 21 Goal Summaries ...................................................................................................................... 33 Frequency Distribution ............................................................................................................ 34 End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Test Results ........................................................................... 43 Statewide Summary................................................................................................................. 45 Goal Summaries ..................................................................................................................... 97 Frequency Distribution .......................................................................................................... 103 Student Performance by LEA................................................................................................ 115 High School Comprehensive Multiple-Choice Test Results................................................. 189 Statewide Summary............................................................................................................... 191 Goal Summaries ................................................................................................................... 204 Frequency Distribution .......................................................................................................... 205 Student Performance by LEA................................................................................................ 208 End-of-Course Multiple-Choice Test Results........................................................................ 233 Statewide Summary............................................................................................................... 235 Goal Summaries .................................................................................................................... 271 Frequency Distribution .......................................................................................................... 281 Student Performance by LEA................................................................................................ 291 Appendix................................................................................................................................... 417 List of Charter Schools.......................................................................................................... 419 List of Tables Grade 3 Pretest Results Table 1. 1996-97 to 1999-00 Grade 3 Pretest Multiple-Choice Results, Statewide Summary, Reading and Mathematics................................................................................................... 21 Table 2. 1996-97 to 1999-00 Grade 3 Pretest Multiple-Choice Results, Percent of Students at Each Achievement Level by Gender and Ethnicity, Reading .......................... 22 Table 3. 1996-97 to 1999-00 Grade 3 Pretest Multiple-Choice Results, Percent of Students at Each Achievement Level by Gender and Ethnicity, Mathematics ................... 23 Table 4. 1999-00 Grade 3 Pretest Multiple-Choice Results, Performance of Academically Gifted, Exceptional, Limited English Proficient, and Title I Students.................................30 Table 5. 1999-00 Grade 3 Pretest Multiple-Choice Results, Performance of Students Using Accommodations..................................................................................................................31 Table 6. 1999-00 Grade 3 Pretest Multiple-Choice Results, Excluded Students ..............................32 Table 7. 1999-00 Grade 3 Pretest Goal Summary Report ................................................................. 33 Table 8. 1999-00 Grade 3 Pretest Distribution of Scale Scores - Reading........................................ 34 Table 9. 1999-00 Grade 3 Pretest Distribution of Scale Scores - Mathematics................................. 35 End-of-Grade Test Results Table 1. 1999-00 End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Test Results, Statewide Summary, Reading and Mathematics................................................................................................... 45 Table 2. 1992-93 to 1999-00 End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Test Results, Statewide Summary of Student Performance, Reading ......................................................................46 Table 3. 1992-93 to 1999-00 End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Test Results, Statewide Summary of Student Performance, Mathematics ...............................................................47 Table 4. 1992-93 to 1999-00 End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Test Results, Statewide Summary of Student Performance, Reading.......................................................................48 Table 5. 1992-93 to 1999-00 End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Test Results, Statewide Summary of Student Performance, Mathematics ...............................................................50 Table 6. End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Tests, Achievement Level Ranges by Subject and Grade...................................................................................................................................52 i Table 7. 1992-93 to 1999-00 End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Test Results, Percent of Students at Each Achievement Level by Grade, Reading .................................53 Table 8. 1992-93 to 1999-00 End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Test Results, Percent of Students at Each Achievement Level by Grade, Mathematics ..........................54 Table 9. 1999-00 End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Test Results, Percent of Students by Achievement Level, by Grade and Ethnicity ......................................................................72 Table 10. 1999-00 End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Test Results, Percent of Students by Achievement Level, by Grade and Gender........................................................................73 Table 11. 1999-00 End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Test Results, Performance of Academically Gifted, Exceptional, Limited English Proficient, and Title I Students, Grades 3-8............74 Table 12. 1999-00 End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Test Results, Performance of Students Using Accommodations, Grades 3-8 ...............................................................................78 Table 13. 1999-00 End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Test Results, Excluded Students, Grades 3-8 ...82 Table 14. 1999-00 End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Test Results, Characteristics and Performance of Grade 3 Students ....................................................................................85 Table 15. 1999-00 End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Test Results, Characteristics and Performance of Grade 4 Students ....................................................................................86 Table 16. 1999-00 End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Test Results, Characteristics and Performance of Grade 5 Students ....................................................................................87 Table 17. 1999-00 End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Test Results, Characteristics and Performance of Grade 6 Students ....................................................................................88 Table 18. 1999-00 End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Test Results, Characteristics and Performance of Grade 7 Students ....................................................................................89 Table 19. 1999-00 End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Test Results, Characteristics and Performance of Grade 8 Students ....................................................................................90 Table 20. 1999-00 Number of Students Tested, Excluded, and Absent, End-of-Grade 3 ................91 Table 21. 1999-00 Number of Students Tested, Excluded, and Absent, End-of Grade 4 ................92 Table 22. 1999-00 Number of Students Tested, Excluded, and Absent, End-of Grade 5 ................93 Table 23. 1999-00 Number of Students Tested, Excluded, and Absent, End-of Grade 6 ................94 Table 24. 1999-00 Number of Students Tested, Excluded, and Absent, End-of Grade 7 ................95 ii Table 25. 1999-00 Number of Students Tested, Excluded, and Absent, End-of Grade 8 ................96 Table 26. 1999-00 End-of-Grade Grade 3 Goal Summary Report ................................................... 97 Table 27. 1999-00 End-of-Grade Grade 4 Goal Summary Report ................................................... 98 Table 28. 1999-00 End-of-Grade Grade 5 Goal Summary Report ................................................... 99 Table 29. 1999-00 End-of-Grade Grade 6 Goal Summary Report ...................................................100 Table 30. 1999-00 End-of-Grade Grade 7 Goal Summary Report ...................................................101 Table 31. 1999-00 End-of-Grade Grade 8 Goal Summary Report ...................................................102 Table 32. 1999-00 End-of-Grade Distribution of Scale Scores, Grade 3 Reading ...........................103 Table 33. 1999-00 End-of-Grade Distribution of Scale Scores, Grade 3 Mathematics....................104 Table 34. 1999-00 End-of-Grade Distribution of Scale Scores, Grade 4 Reading ...........................105 Table 35. 1999-00 End-of-Grade Distribution of Scale Scores, Grade 4 Mathematics................... 106 Table 36. 1999-00 End-of-Grade Distribution of Scale Scores, Grade 5 Reading .......................... 107 Table 37. 1999-00 End-of-Grade Distribution of Scale Scores, Grade 5 Mathematics....................108 Table 38. 1999-00 End-of-Grade Distribution of Scale Scores, Grade 6 Reading ...........................109 Table 39. 1999-00 End-of-Grade Distribution of Scale Scores, Grade 6 Mathematics....................110 Table 40. 1999-00 End-of-Grade Distribution of Scale Scores, Grade 7 Reading ...........................111 Table 41. 1999-00 End-of-Grade Distribution of Scale Scores, Grade 7 Mathematics....................112 Table 42. 1999-00 End-of-Grade Distribution of Scale Scores, Grade 8 Reading ...........................113 Table 43. 1999-00 End-of-Grade Distribution of Scale Scores, Grade 8 Mathematics....................114 Table 44. 1999-00 End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Test Results, Grade 3 Mean Scale Score by LEA - Reading .................................................................................................................115 Table 45. 1999-00 End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Test Results, Grade 3 Mean Scale Score by LEA - Mathematics..........................................................................................................116 Table 46. 1999-00 End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Test Results, Grade 4 Mean Scale Score by LEA - Reading ............................................................................................................... 117 iii Table 47. 1999-00 End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Test Results, Grade 4 Mean Scale Score by LEA - Mathematics........................................................................................................ 118 Table 48. 1999-00 End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Test Results, Grade 5 Mean Scale Score by LEA - Reading ............................................................................................................... 119 Table 49. 1999-00 End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Test Results, Grade 5 Mean Scale Score by LEA - Mathematics........................................................................................................ 120 Table 50. 1999-00 End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Test Results, Grade 6 Mean Scale Score by LEA - Reading................................................................................................................. 121 Table 51. 1999-00 End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Test Results, Grade 6 Mean Scale Score by LEA - Mathematics ......................................................................................................... 122 Table 52. 1999-00 End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Test Results, Grade 7 Mean Scale Score by LEA - Reading................................................................................................................. 123 Table 53. 1999-00 End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Test Results, Grade 7 Mean Scale Score by LEA - Mathematics ......................................................................................................... 124 Table 54. 1999-00 End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Test Results, Grade 8 Mean Scale Score by LEA - Reading................................................................................................................. 125 Table 55. 1999-00 End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Test Results, Grade 8 Mean Scale Score by LEA - Mathematics ......................................................................................................... 126 Table 56a-f. 1999-00 End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Test Results for LEAs, Grade 3 Reading and Mathematics, by Region....................................................................................... 127 Table 57a-f. 1999-00 End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Test Results for LEAs, Grade 4 Reading and Mathematics, by Region....................................................................................... 134 Table 58a-f. 1999-00 End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Test Results for LEAs, Grade 5 Reading and Mathematics, by Region....................................................................................... 141 Table 59a-f. 1999-00 End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Test Results for LEAs, Grade 6 Reading and Mathematics, by Region....................................................................................... 148 Table 60a-f. 1999-00 End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Test Results for LEAs, Grade 7 Reading and Mathematics, by Region....................................................................................... 155 Table 61a-f. 1999-00 End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Test Results for LEAs, Grade 8 Reading and Mathematics, by Region....................................................................................... 162 iv High School Comprehensive Test Results Table 1. 1997-98 to 1999-00 North Carolina High School Comprehensive Multiple-Choice Test Results, Statewide Summary, Reading and Mathematics ......................................... 191 Table 2. 1997-98 to 1999-00 North Carolina High School Comprehensive Multiple-Choice Test Results, Percent of Students at Each Achievement Level by Gender and Ethnicity, Reading............................................................................................................. 192 Table 3. 1997-98 to 1999-00 North Carolina High School Comprehensive Multiple-Choice Test Results, Percent of Students at Each Achievement Level by Gender and Ethnicity, Mathematics ..................................................................................................... 193 Table 4. 1999-00 North Carolina High School Comprehensive Multiple-Choice Test Results, Performance of Academically Gifted, Exceptional, Limited English Proficient and Title I Students....................................................................................................................200 Table 5. 1999-00 North Carolina High School Comprehensive Multiple-Choice Test Results, Performance of Students Using Accommodations .............................................................201 Table 6. 1999-00 North Carolina High School Comprehensive Multiple-Choice Test Results, Numbers of Excluded Students ..........................................................................................202 Table 7. 1999-00 North Carolina High School Comprehensive Multiple-Choice Test Results, Characteristics and Performance.........................................................................................203 Table 8. 1999-00 North Carolina High School Comprehensive Test Goal Summary Report...........204 Table 9. 1999-00 North Carolina High School Comprehensive Test, Distribution of Scale Scores – Reading.................................................................................................................205 Table 10. 1999-00 North Carolina High School Comprehensive Test, Distribution of Scale Scores – Mathematics........................................................................................................206 Table 11. 1999-00 North Carolina High School Comprehensive Multiple-Choice Test Results, Mean Scale Score by LEA - Reading ................................................................................208 Table 12. 1999-00 North Carolina High School Comprehensive Multiple-Choice Test Results, Mean Scale Score by LEA - Mathematics.........................................................................209 Table 13a-f. 1999-00 Multiple-Choice Test Results for LEAs, North Carolina High School Comprehensive Test, Reading, by Region....................................................................210 Table 14a-f. 1999-00 Multiple-Choice Test Results for LEAs, North Carolina High School Comprehensive Test, Mathematics, by Region.............................................................217 v End-of-Course Test Results Table 1. 1990-91 to 1999-00 End-of-Course Multiple-Choice Test Results, Statewide Summary........................................................................................................................... .235 Table 2. 1999-00 End-of-Course Multiple-Choice Test Results, Percent of Students at or Above Level III, by Ethnicity..............................................................................................236 Table 3. 1999-00 End-of-Course Multiple-Choice Test Results, Achievement Level Ranges by Course .................................................................................................................................237 Table 4. 1999-00 End-of-Course Multiple-Choice Test Results, Percent of Students by Achievement Level, by Course and Ethnicity.....................................................................244 Table 5. 1999-00 End-of-Course Multiple-Choice Test Results, Percent of Students by Achievement Level, by Course and Gender........................................................................246 Table 6. 1999-00 End-of-Course Multiple-Choice Test Results, Performance of Academically Gifted, Exceptional, Limited English Proficient and Title I Students, by Course............ .247 Table 7. 1999-00 End-of-Course Multiple-Choice Test Results, Performance of Students Using Accommodations, by Course ................................................................................. .252 Table 8. 1999-00 End-of-Course Multiple-Choice Test Results, Excluded Students, by Course .....257 Table 9. 1999-00 End-of-Course Multiple-Choice Test Results, Characteristics and Performance of Students Taking Algebra I.........................................................................261 Table 10. 1999-00 End-of-Course Multiple-Choice Test Results, Characteristics and Performance of Students Taking Algebra II ......................................................................262 Table 11. 1999-00 End-of-Course Multiple-Choice Test Results, Characteristics and Performance of Students Taking Biology..........................................................................263 Table 12. 1999-00 End-of-Course Multiple-Choice Test Results, Characteristics and Performance of Students Taking Chemistry.................................................................... .264 Table 13. 1999-00 End-of-Course Multiple-Choice Test Results, Characteristics and Performance of Students Taking Economic, Legal and Political Systems...................... .265 Table 14. 1999-00 End-of-Course Multiple-Choice Test Results, Characteristics and Performance of Students Taking English I...................................................................... .266 Table 15. 1999-00 End-of-Course Multiple-Choice Test Results, Characteristics and Performance of Students Taking Geometry ......................................................................267 vi Table 16. 1999-00 End-of-Course Multiple-Choice Test Results, Characteristics and Performance of Students Taking Physical Science ......................................................... 268 Table 17. 1999-00 End-of-Course Multiple-Choice Test Results, Characteristics and Performance of Students Taking Physics ........................................................................ 269 Table 18. 1999-00 End-of-Course Multiple-Choice Test Results, Characteristics and Performance of Students Taking U.S. History ................................................................ 270 Table 19. 1999-00 End-of-Course Goal Summary Report, Algebra I ............................................ 271 Table 20. 1999-00 End-of-Course Goal Summary Report, Algebra II ........................................... 272 Table 21. 1999-00 End-of-Course Goal Summary Report, Biology............................................... 273 Table 22. 1999-00 End-of-Course Goal Summary Report, Chemistry........................................... 274 Table 23. 1999-00 End-of-Course Goal Summary Report, Economic, Legal, and Political Systems............................................................................................................................ 275 Table 24. 1999-00 End-of-Course Goal Summary Report, English I............................................. 276 Table 25. 1999-00 End-of-Course Goal Summary Report, Geometry ........................................... 277 Table 26. 1999-00 End-of-Course Goal Summary Report, Physical Science ................................ 278 Table 27. 1999-00 End-of-Course Goal Summary Report, Physics ............................................... 279 Table 28. 1999-00 End-of-Course Goal Summary Report, U.S. History ....................................... 280 Table 29. 1999-00 End-of-Course Distribution of Scale Scores, Algebra I ................................... 281 Table 30. 1999-00 End-of-Course Distribution of Scale Scores, Algebra II .................................. 282 Table 31. 1999-00 End-of-Course Distribution of Scale Scores, Biology...................................... 283 Table 32. 1999-00 End-of-Course Distribution of Scale Scores, Chemistry.................................. 284 Table 33. 1999-00 End-of-Course Distribution of Scale Scores, Economic, Legal and Political Systems .......................................................................................................................... 285 Table 34. 1999-00 End-of-Course Distribution of Scale Scores, English I.................................... 286 Table 35. 1999-00 End-of-Course Distribution of Scale Scores, Geometry................................... 287 Table 36. 1999-00 End-of-Course Distribution of Scale Scores, Physical Science........................ 288 vii Table 37. 1999-00 End-of-Course Distribution of Scale Scores, Physics ...................................... 289 Table 38. 1999-00 End-of-Course Distribution of Scale Scores, U.S. History .............................. 290 Table 39. 1999-00 End-of-Course Multiple-Choice Test Results, Algebra I – Mean Scale Score by LEA................................................................................................................. 291 Table 40. 1999-00 End-of-Course Multiple-Choice Test Results, Algebra II – Mean Scale Score by LEA................................................................................................................. 292 Table 41. 1999-00 End-of-Course Multiple-Choice Test Results, Biology – Mean Scale Score by LEA........................................................................................................................... 293 Table 42. 1999-00 End-of-Course Multiple-Choice Test Results, Chemistry – Mean Scale Score by LEA................................................................................................................. 294 Table 43. 1999-00 End-of-Course Multiple-Choice Test Results, Economic, Legal and Economic Systems – Mean Scale Score by LEA........................................................... 295 Table 44. 1999-00 End-of-Course Multiple-Choice Test Results, English I – Mean Scale Score by LEA................................................................................................................. 296 Table 45. 1999-00 End-of-Course Multiple-Choice Test Results, Geometry – Mean Scale Score by LEA................................................................................................................. 297 Table 46. 1999-00 End-of-Course Multiple-Choice Test Results, Physical Science – Mean Scale Score by LEA ....................................................................................................... 298 Table 47. 1999-00 End-of-Course Multiple-Choice Test Results, Physics – Mean Scale Score by LEA........................................................................................................................... 299 Table 48. 1999-00 End-of-Course Multiple-Choice Test Results, U.S. History – Mean Scale Score by LEA................................................................................................................. 300 Table 49a-f. 1999-00 End-of-Course Multiple-Choice Test Results for LEAs, Algebra I, by Region ......................................................................................................................... 301 Table 50a-f. 1999-00 End-of-Course Multiple-Choice Test Results for LEAs, Algebra II, by Region ......................................................................................................................... 309 Table 51a-f. 1999-00 End-of-Course Multiple-Choice Test Results for LEAs, Biology, by Region ......................................................................................................................... 316 Table 52a-f. 1999-00 End-of-Course Multiple-Choice Test Results for LEAs, Chemistry, by Region ......................................................................................................................... 323 Table 53a-f. 1999-00 End-of-Course Multiple-Choice Test Results for LEAs, ELP, by Region... 330 viii Table 54a-f. 1999-00 End-of-Course Multiple-Choice Test Results for LEAs, English I, by Region ......................................................................................................................... 338 Table 55a-f. 1999-00 End-of-Course Multiple-Choice Test Results for LEAs, Geometry, by Region ......................................................................................................................... 346 Table 56a-f. 1999-00 End-of-Course Multiple-Choice Test Results for LEAs, Physical Science, by Region ................................................................................................................... 354 Table 57a-f. 1999-00 End-of-Course Multiple-Choice Test Results for LEAs, Physics, by Region ......................................................................................................................... 362 Table 58a-f. 1999-00 End-of-Course Multiple-Choice Test Results for LEAs, U.S. History, by Region ......................................................................................................................... 368 List of Figures Introduction Figure 1. 1996-97 to 1999-00 Grade 3 Pretest Multiple-Choice Results, Percent of Students at Each Achievement Level in Reading.................................................................................... 3 Figure 2. 1996-97 to 1999-00 Grade 3 Pretest Multiple-Choice Results, Percent of Students at Each Achievement Level in Mathematics............................................................................. 3 Figure 3. 1992-93 to 1999-00 End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Test Results, Percent of Students at Each Achievement Level in Reading, Across All Grades (3-8)........................................ 4 Figure 4. 1992-93 to 1999-00 End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Test Results, Percent of Students at Each Achievement Level in Mathematics, Across All Grades (3-8) ................................ 4 Figure 5. 1992-93 to 1999-00 End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Test Results, Percent of Students at or Above Achievement Level III, Reading and Mathematics, Grades 3-8 ....................... 5 Figure 6. 1992-93 to 1999-00 End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Test Results, Percent of Students at or Above Level III in Both Reading and Mathematics, Grades 3-8.................................. 5 Figure 7. 1992-93 to 1999-00 End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Test Results, Percent of Students at or Above Level III in Both Reading and Mathematics, Grades 3-8.................................. 6 Figure 8. 1992-93 to 1999-00 End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Test Results, Percent of Students at or Above Level III in Both Reading and Mathematics, Grades 3-8, for Black and White Students ...................................................................................................................... 6 ix Figure 9. 1992-93 to 1999-00 End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Test Results, Percent of Students at or Above Level III in Both Reading and Mathematics, Grades 3-8, by Ethnicity ............ 7 Figure 10. 1999-00 End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Test Results: Minimum, Maximum, Median, and Mean Reading Scale Scores, Grades 3-8 ...................................................... 8 Figure 11. 1999-00 End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Test Results: Minimum, Maximum, Median, and Mean Mathematics Scale Scores, Grades 3-8 ............................................... 9 Figure 12. 1992-93 to 1999-00 End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Test Results, Percent of Students at or Above Level III in Both Reading and Mathematics, Grades 3-8, by Disability.......................................................................................................................... 10 Figure 13. 1997-98 to 1999-00 North Carolina High School Comprehensive Multiple-Choice Test Results, Percent of Students at Each Achievement Level in Reading ..................... 11 Figure 14. 1997-98 to 1999-00 North Carolina High School Comprehensive Multiple-Choice Test Results, Percent of Students at Each Achievement Level in Mathematics.............. 11 Figure 15. 1994-95 to 1999-00 End-of-Course Multiple-Choice Test Results, Percent of Students at Each Achievement Level in The Ten Core Courses (Algebra I, Algebra II, Biology, Chemistry, ELPS, English I, Geometry, Physical Science, Physics, and U.S. History) ............................................................................................... 12 Figure 16. 1994-95 to 1999-00 End-of-Course Multiple-Choice Test Results, Percent of Students at or Above Level III, by Course....................................................................... 16 Figure 17. 1994-95 to 1999-00 End-of-Course Multiple-Choice Test Results, Percent of Students at or Above Level III Across the Five Core Courses (Algebra I, Biology, ELPS, English I, and U.S. History), for Black and White Students ................................ 16 Figure 18. 1994-95 to 1999-00 End-of-Course Multiple-Choice Test Results, Percent of Students at or Above Level III Across the Five Core Courses (Algebra I, Biology, ELPS, English I, and U.S. History), by Ethnicity ............................................................ 17 Figure 19. 1994-95 to 1999-00 End-of-Course Multiple-Choice Test Results, Percent of Students at or Above Level III Across the Five Core Courses (Algebra I, Biology, ELPS, English I, and U.S. History), by Disability ........................................................... 18 Grade 3 Pretest Results Figure 1. 1997-98 to 1999-00 Grade 3 Pretest Multiple-Choice Results, Percent of Students at or Above Level III in Reading, by Ethnicity....................................................................... 24 Figure 2. 1997-98 to 1999-00 Grade 3 Pretest Multiple-Choice Results, Percent of Students at or Above Level III in Mathematics, by Ethnicity................................................................ 24 x Figure 3. 1999-00 Grade 3 Pretest Multiple-Choice Results, Percent of Students at or Above Level III in Reading and Mathematics, by Ethnicity .......................................................... 25 Figure 4. 1999-00 Grade 3 Pretest Multiple-Choice Results, Percent of Students at or Above Level III in Reading, by Gender and Ethnicity ................................................................... 26 Figure 5. 1999-00 Grade 3 Pretest Multiple-Choice Results, Percent of Students at or Above Level III in Mathematics, by Gender and Ethnicity............................................................ 27 Figure 6. 1999-00 Grade 3 Pretest Multiple-Choice Results, Percent of Students at Each Achievement Level in Reading, by Gender and Ethnicity.................................................. 28 Figure 7. 1999-00 Grade 3 Pretest Multiple-Choice Results, Percent of Students at Each Achievement Level in Mathematics, by Gender and Ethnicity .......................................... 29 End-of-Grade Test Results Figure 1. 1999-00 End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Test Results, Percent of Students at Each Achievement Level in Reading, Grades 3-8 Combined, by Ethnicity................................ 55 Figure 2. 1999-00 End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Test Results, Percent of Students at Each Achievement Level in Mathematics, Grades 3-8 Combined, by Ethnicity......................... 56 Figure 3. 1994-95 to 1999-00 End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Test Results, Percent of Students at or Above Levels III in Both Reading and Mathematics, Grades 3-8 .............................. 57 Figure 4. 1992-93 to 1999-00 End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Test Results, Percent of Students at or Above Level III in Both Reading and Mathematics, Grades 3-8................................ 58 Figure 5. 1998-99 to 1999-00 End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Test Results, Percent of Students at or Above Level III in Both Reading and Mathematics, Grades 3-8 Combined, by Ethnicity.............................................................................................................................. 59 Figure 6. 1998-99 to 1999-00 End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Test Results, Percent of Students at or Above Level III in Both Reading and Mathematics, Grades 3-8 Combined, by Gender................................................................................................................................. 59 Figure 7. 1993-94 to 1999-00 End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Test Results, Percent of Students at or Above Level III in Both Reading and Mathematics, Grade 4, by Ethnicity ............... 60 Figure 8. 1997-98 to 1999-00 End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Test Results, Percent of Students at or Above Level III in Both Reading and Mathematics, Grade 4, by Ethnicity ............... 61 xi Figure 9. 1997-98 to 1999-00 End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Test Results, Percent of Students at or Above Level III in Both Reading and Mathematics, Grade 4, by Gender .................. 61 Figure 10. 1993-94 to 1999-00 End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Test Results, Percent of Students at or Above Level III in Both Reading and Mathematics, Grade 8, by Ethnicity........................................................................................................................... 62 Figure 11. 1997-98 to 1999-00 End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Test Results, Percent of Students at or Above Level III in Both Reading and Mathematics, Grade 8, by Ethnicity........................................................................................................................... 63 Figure 12. 1997-98 to 1999-00 End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Test Results, Percent of Students at or Above Level III in Both Reading and Mathematics, Grade 8, by Gender.............................................................................................................................. 63 Figure 13. 1997-98 to 1999-00 End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Test Results, Percent of Students at or Above Level III in Both Reading and Mathematics, Cohort Comparison, Grade 3 to Grade 5 ..................................................................................... 64 Figure 14. 1995-96 to 1999-00 End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Test Results, Percent of Students at or Above Level III in Both Reading and Mathematics, Cohort Comparison, Grade 4 to Grade 8 ..................................................................................... 65 Figure 15. 1999-00 End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Test Results, Percent of Students at or Above Level III in Both Reading and Mathematics, Grades 3-8, by Gender and Ethnicity........................................................................................................................... 66 Figure 16. 1999-00 End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Test Results, Percent of Students at or Above Level III in Both Reading and Mathematics, Grade 4, by Gender and Ethnicity........................................................................................................................... 67 Figure 17. 1999-00 End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Test Results, Percent of Students at or Above Level III in Both Reading and Mathematics, Grade 8, by Gender and Ethnicity........................................................................................................................... 68 Figure 18. 1999-00 End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Test Results, Percent of Students at Each Achievement Level in Reading, Grades 3-8 Combined, by Gender and Ethnicity.......... 69 Figure 19. 1999-00 End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Test Results, Percent of Students at Each Achievement Level in Mathematics, Grades 3-8 Combined, by Gender and Ethnicity........................................................................................................................... 70 Figure 20. 1992-93 to 1999-00 End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Test Results, Gains in Mean Scale Scores - Reading, Grades 3-8 ................................................................................. 71 Figure 21. 1992-93 to 1999-00 End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Test Results, Gains in Mean Scale Scores - Mathematics, Grades 3-8.......................................................................... 71 xii High School Comprehensive Test Results Figure 1. 1998-99 to 1999-00 North Carolina High School Comprehensive Multiple-Choice Test Results, Percent of Students at or Above Level III in Reading, by Ethnicity ........... 194 Figure 2. 1998-99 to 1999-00 North Carolina High School Comprehensive Multiple-Choice Test Results, Percent of Students at or Above Level III in Mathematics, by Ethnicity.... 194 Figure 3. 1999-00 North Carolina High School Comprehensive Multiple-Choice Test Results, Percent of Students at or Above Level III in Reading and Mathematics, by Ethnicity..... 195 Figure 4. 1999-00 North Carolina High School Comprehensive Multiple-Choice Test Results, Percent of Students at or Above Level III in Reading, by Gender and Ethnicity.............. 196 Figure 5. 1999-00 North Carolina High School Comprehensive Multiple-Choice Test Results, Percent of Students at or Above Level III in Mathematics, by Gender and Ethnicity............................................................................................................................ 197 Figure 6. 1999-00 North Carolina High School Comprehensive Multiple-Choice Test Results, Percent of Students at Each Achievement Level in Reading, by Gender and Ethnicity... 198 Figure 7. 1999-00 North Carolina High School Comprehensive Multiple-Choice Test Results, Percent of Students at Each Achievement Level in Mathematics, by Gender and Ethnicity............................................................................................................................ 199 End of Course Test Results Figure 1. 1998-1999 to 1999-00 End-of-Course Multiple-Choice Test Results, Percent of Students at or Above Level III in Algebra I, by Ethnicity................................................. 238 Figure 2. 1999-00 End-of-Course Multiple-Choice Test Results, Percent of Students at or Above Level III in Algebra II, by Ethnicity ...................................................................... 238 Figure 3. 1998-1999 to 1999-00 End-of-Course Multiple-Choice Test Results, Percent of Students at or Above Level III in Biology, by Ethnicity................................................... 239 Figure 4. 1999-00 End-of-Course Multiple-Choice Test Results, Percent of Students at or Above Level III in Chemistry, by Ethnicity...................................................................... 239 Figure 5. 1998-99 to 1999-00 End-of-Course Multiple-Choice Test Results, Percent of Students at or Above Level III in Economic, Legal, and Political Systems, by Ethnicity............................................................................................................................ 240 Figure 6. 1998-99 to 1999-00 End-of-Course Multiple-Choice Test Results, Percent of Students at or Above Level III in English I, by Ethnicity ................................................. 240 xiii Figure 7. 1999-00 End-of-Course Multiple-Choice Test Results, Percent of Students at or Above Level III in Geometry, by Ethnicity....................................................................... 241 Figure 8. 1999-00 End-of-Course Multiple-Choice Test Results, Percent of Students at or Above Level III in Physical Science, by Ethnicity............................................................ 241 Figure 9. 1999-00 End-of-Course Multiple-Choice Test Results, Percent of Students at or Above Level III in Physics, by Ethnicity .......................................................................... 242 Figure 10. 1998-99 to 1999-00 End-of-Course Multiple-Choice Test Results, Percent of Students at or Above Level III for U.S. History, by Ethnicity ....................................... 242 Figure 11. 1998-99 to 1999-00 End-of-Course Multiple-Choice Test Results, Percent of Students at or Above Level III Across the Five Core Courses (Algebra I, Biology, ELPS, English I, and U.S. History) by Ethnicity ........................................................... 243 Figure 12. 1998-99 to 1999-00 End-of-Course Multiple-Choice Test Results, Percent of Students at or Above Level III Across the Five Core Courses (Algebra I, Biology, ELPS, English I, and U.S. History) by Gender .............................................................. 243 xiv Introduction The 1999-00 North Carolina State Testing Results document provides information on student performance at the state, regional, and school system levels on the following multiple-choice tests administered as components of the 1999-00 North Carolina Testing Program: grade 3 pretest (reading and mathematics), end-of-grade tests (grades 3-8 in reading and mathematics), high school comprehensive test (grade 10 in reading and mathematics), and end-of-course tests (high school subjects). The figures and tables in this document were generated using student test data from the grade 3 pretest fall 1999 test administration; the end-of-grade spring 2000 test administration; the high school comprehensive spring 2000 test administration; and the end-of-course summer 1999, fall 1999, and spring 2000 test administrations. These test data were generated from raw data files provided by each local education agency (LEA), including charter schools. Some minor duplication for end-of-course test data can occur when students re-take courses and, therefore, are required to re-take the test. Test data were reconciled with school systems’ test data through September 14, 2000 (the cutoff for the 1999-00 school year reporting.) The general focus of the 1999-00 State Testing Results is on student performance on multiple-choice tests administered during the 1999-00 school year. However, many data are reported across years in order to show gains and trends in student performance. Student absolute performance and growth are the key components of the State Board of Education’s ABCs of Public Education school-level accountability program. Schoollevel accountability results are found in the State Report Card, which is published annually. State and system-level results contained within this document may be used to make grade-to-grade, subject-to-subject, and year-to-year comparisons. In addition, comparisons of developmental scale scores of cohort groups as they move through grades 3-8 in reading and mathematics can be made. A variety of statistical descriptions, test scores, and formats have been used to present the aggregate student data. Mean scores, the percent of students identified at the four achievement levels, and the percent of students identified as Achievement Level III or above on the grade 3 pretest, end-ofgrade tests in grades 3-8, the high school comprehensive test, or end-of-course tests are also presented. Information in this document may be used as a reference for school systems and schools interested in making similar comparisons, analyses, and reports. In addition to the summary statistics, this document contains disaggregated test results for subgroups for the grade 3 pretest, end-of-grade tests, high school comprehensive test, and end-of-course multiple-choice tests. The state-level goal summary reports serve as a curriculum reference of student performance on the curriculum goals across grades and subjects. These results represent average student performance on the curriculum competencies defined in the North Carolina Standard Course of Study. The frequency distributions provide state-level summary statistics for 1999-00. End-of-course testing began as a part of the North Carolina Testing Program in 1985-86 with the first Algebra I administration. Other high school subject tests were added over time until 1994-95 when the program included eleven tests: Algebra I; Algebra II; Biology; Chemistry; Economic, Legal, and Political Systems (ELPS); English I; English II; Geometry; Physical Science; Physics; and U.S. History. In 1995-96 under 1 the ABCs plan, end-of-course tests were reduced to include Algebra I, Biology, Economic, Legal and Political Systems (ELPS), English I, and U.S. History. For the 1999-00 school year, the following ten end-of-course tests were mandated: Algebra I; Algebra II; Biology; Chemistry; Economic, Legal, and Political Systems (ELPS); English I; Geometry; Physical Science; Physics; and U.S. History. End-of-grade testing was implemented initially in 1992-93 when more challenging assessment strategies replaced the California Achievement Tests (1978-92). During the 1999-00 school year, end-of-grade tests administered as a component of the statewide accountability program included reading and mathematics multiple-choice tests in grades 3 through 8. The administration of the North Carolina Pretest-Grade 3 began in 1996-97. The High School Comprehensive Test began as a part of the North Carolina Testing Program in 1997-98. The purpose of this publication is to provide a longitudinal, comprehensive compendium of test results from grade 3 pretest, end-of-grade tests in grades 3-8, high school comprehensive test in grade 10, and end-of-course multiple-choice tests from 1991 to 2000 with a focus on reports of the 1999-00 school year performance. As the public schools of North Carolina continue to implement the ABCs of public education, the State Testing Results documents student performance and provides the reader an opportunity to develop an overall perspective on absolute student achievement in North Carolina. 2 Figure 1. 1996-97 to 1999-00 Grade 3 Pretest Multiple-Choice Results Percent of S tudents at Each Achievement Level in Reading 100 90 25.3 25.8 26.2 28.5 80 70 65.3%* 50 69.8% 67.4% 65.3% 60 39.5 40.1 41.1 23.4 23.4 22.5 41.3 40 30 20 10 0 34.7% 34.7% 21.2 32.6% 11.3 11.3 10.2 9.1 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-00 N = 94,551 N = 99,583 N = 101,394 N = 102,143 Level I Level II Level III 30.3% Level IV Figure 2. 1996-97 to 1999-00 Grade 3 Pretest Multiple-Choice Results Percent of S tudents at Each Achievement Level in Mathematics 100 90 29.7 30.2 32.9 80 35.2 70 50 40.6 74.7% 71.5% 70.3%* 60 41.3 41.8 76.9% 41.7 40 30 20 23.5 10 0 23.1 29.7% 28.5% 6.2 5.4 1996-97 N = 94,846 20.6 25.3% 19.7 1997-98 4.6 1998-99 3.3 1999-00 N = 99,801 N = 101,639 N = 102,309 Notes: Due to rounding, data for some years may not add to 100%. *Level I/II and Level III/IV percents are calculated based on actual N-counts and are not the sum of each percent. Data received from LEAs after Septem ber 14, 2000 are not included in these figures. 3 23.0% Figure 3. 1992-93 to 1999-00 End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Test Results Percent of S tudents at Each Achievement Level in Reading Across All Grades (3-8) 100 90 23.2 24.3 25.8 26.4 29.1 33.3 80 70 63.4%* 60 65.3% 40.2 68.0% 67.0% 41.0 41.2 50 41.6 68.9% 33.7 35.4 74.9% 73.0% 75.6% 39.8 40.0 41.2 40.1 40 30 26.3 20 24.9 24.1 34.7% 36.6% 22.6 32.0% 33.0% 10 0 23.3 31.1% 20.2 27.0% 10.3 9.8 8.9 8.7 8.5 6.8 1992-93 1993-94 1994-95 1995-96 1996-97 N=504,508 N=512,592 N=519,704 N=529,710 N=546,496 Level I Level II 19.5 18.9 24.4% 25.1% 5.6 5.5 1997-98 1998-99 1999-00 N=554,903 N=569,177 N=580,118 Level III Level IV Figure 4. 1992-93 to 1999-00 End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Test Results Percent of S tudents at Each Achievement Level in Mathematics Across All Grades (3-8) 100 90 20.8 23.8 27.1 29.3 32.8 80 36.7 40.3 42.2 70 60 67.0% 64.0% 61.2%* 40.4 40.2 39.9 50 69.6% 40.3 71.7% 76.1% 80.2% 79.3% 38.9 39.3 40 39.0 38.0 30 28.0 20 25.8 38.7% 24.3 33.0% 36.0% 22.3 30.4% 20.9 10 28.3% 18.5 23.9% 16.3 20.7% 15.7 19.8% 10.7 10.2 8.7 8.1 7.4 5.5 1992-93 1993-94 1994-95 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-00 N=501,336 N=512,572 N=519,644 N=529,959 N=547,238 N=556,418 N=556,418 N=582,005 0 Notes: Due to rounding, data for some years may not add to 100%. *Level I/II and Level III/IV percents are calculated based on actual N-counts and are not the sum of each percent. Data received from LEAs after Septem ber 14, 2000 are not included in these figures. 4 4.5 4.1 Figure 5. 1992-93 to 1999-00 End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Test Results Percent of S tudents at or Above Level III Reading and Mathematics Grades 3-8 100 90 80 70 63.4 68.0 68.9 65.3 67.0 75.6 73.0 74.9 61.2 64.0 67.0 69.6 71.7 76.1 79.3 80.2 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Reading M athematics Grades 3-8 100 1992-93 1994-95 1996-97 1998-99 1993-94 1995-96 1997-98 1999-00 Figure 6. 1992-93 to 1999-00 End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Test Results Percent of S tudents at or Above Level III in Both Reading and Mathematics Grades 3-8 90 80 70 60 60.0 61.7 58.1 52.9 55.5 66.3 69.1 69.9 50 40 30 20 10 0 1992-93 1993-94 1994-95 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-2000 Grades 3-8 Note: Data received from LEAs after September 14, 2000 are not included in these figures. 5 Figure 7. 1992-93 to 1999-00 End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Test Results Percent of S tudents at or Above Level III in Both Reading and Mathematics Grades 3-8 100 90 80 70 69.1 69.9 L L 1998-99 1999-00 66.3 60 55.5 52.9 50 L L L L L 61.7 60.0 58.1 L 40 0 1992-93 1993-94 1994-95 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 Figure 8. 1992-93 to 1999-00 End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Test Results Percent of S tudents at or Above Level III in Both Reading and Mathematics Grades 3-8, for Black and White S tudents 100 90 80 70 66.2 63.4 L 60 White 52.9 50 79.2 80.2 69.1 69.9 48.5 49.6 44.7 L 1997-98 1998-99 1999-00 76.7 L L 55.5 L 68.9 L 58.1 L 72.7 70.9 L L L 66.3 61.7 60.0 L L L L N*=292,587 L N=404,016 L L State L N=84,693 L 40 30.1 30 0 32.0 L L 1992-93 1993-94 34.5 38.4 36.2 L L L 1994-95 1995-96 Black 1996-97 Notes: *N counts equal the number of students at or above level III in both reading and mathematics for 1999-00. Previous years are com parable. The inclusion of Black and White ethnic groups in this figure reflects their status as the largest ethnic groups in the state. Data received from LEAs after Septem ber 14, 2000 are not included in these figures. 6 Figure 9. 1992-93 to 1999-00 End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Test Results Percent of S tudents at or Above Level III in Both Reading and Mathematics Grades 3-8, By Ethnicity 100 90 80 79.2 76.7 75.0 72.6 70 Asian 69.3 68.9 70.9 72.7 70.5 70.6 73.2 70.4 66.7 69.1 66.2 White 62.0 63.4 M ulti-Racial 61.8 60 60.0 61.7 55.6 55.5 55.5 State 52.9 50.1 Hispanic 49.5 71.0N=4,650 69.9 N=404,016 66.3 58.1 50 80.2 N*=292,587 77.2 N=7,435 52.0 50.4 48.7 48.5 47.3 56.7 N=9,929 56.3 N=4,656 49.6 N=84,693 44.7 42.9 40.7 40 American Indian 30 0 30.7 30.1 36.9 33.3 38.4 36.2 34.5 32.0 Black 1992-93 1993-94 1994-95 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 Notes: *N counts equal the number of students at or above level III in both reading and mathematics for 1999-00. Previous years are com parable. Asian and Hispanic results were not reported in 1992-93. Multi-Racial results were not reported in 1992-93, 1993-94, and 1994-95. Data received from LEAs after September 14, 2000 are not included in this figure. 1998-99 1999-00 Figure 10. 1999-00 End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Test Results Minimum, Maximum, Median, and Mean Reading Scale Scores Grades 3-8, by Ethnicity 210 200 190 180 170 168 169 164 160 • 150 140 164 • • 142 140 130 163 138 • • 136 137 167 • 170 • 144 140 8 120 110 100 90 80 0 All Students N=580,118 American Indian N=8,290 Asian N=9,676 Black N=171,677 Hispanic N=17,587 • 90th Percentile 10th Percentile 25th Percentile 75th Percentile Mean Median Multi-Racial N=6,581 White N=366,161 Figure 11. 1999-00 End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Test Results Minimum, Maximum, Median, and Mean Mathematics Scale Scores Grades 3-8, by Ethnicity 210 200 190 180 191 184 181 176 175 178 173 170 160 • • • • • • • 150 145 140 145 141 139 9 130 138 136 139 120 110 100 90 80 0 All Students N=582,005 American Indian N=8,344 Asian N=9,722 Black N=172,582 Hispanic N=17,739 • 10th Percentile 90th Percentile 25th Percentile 75th Percentile Mean Median Multi-Racial N=6,598 White N=366,868 Figure 12. 1992-93 to 1999-00 End-of-Grade Multiple-Choice Test Results Percent of S tudents at or Above Level III in Both Reading and Mathematics Grades 3-8, By Disability 100 99 70 69.4 66.5 61.7 60.0 58.9 60 69.1 66.3 61.3 58.1 56.5 55.9 Visually Impaired 55.5 52.9 50 70.0 Not Exceptional N*=300,729 69.9 State N=404,016 53.2 53.1 51.9 50.3 N=151 52.3 Speech-Language Im paired N=2,889 49.5 47.8 44.1 42.5 40.6 39.4 41.2 40 39.3 38.5 35.1 32.6 30.6 30 28.6 26.4 27.4 31.8 26.4 25.2 27.2 24.2 23.1 22.0 20 22.0 21.4 18.7 17.1 19.2 14.0 15.2 15.4 12.7 11.9 32.0 30.5 29.6 12.9 36.2 Other Health Im paired 34.6 35.0 33.8 31.7 N=320 38.3 37.1 35.9 42.8 Other Exceptional Classifications N=583 42.2 Orthopedically Impaired N=114 42.1 Hearing Im paired 34.0 31.1 N=2,784 33.8 33.3Specific Learning Disabled N=13,493 31.2 29.3 29.0 Traumatic Brain Inj ured 22.7 24.4 Behaviorally -Em otionally Handicapped N=45 27.4 22.2 N=1,307 19.5 17.5 15.0 14.8 10 0 1992-93 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.9 1993-94 1994-95 1995-96 1996-97 1.7 1997-98 2.4 3.3 Educable Mentally Handicapped N=141 1998-99 1999-00 Notes: Orthopedically Impaired, Traumatic Brain Inj ured, and Other Exceptional Classifications were not reported in 1992-93 and 1993-94. Educable Mentally Handicapped was not reported in 1992-93. *N counts equal the num ber of students at or above level III in both reading and mathematics for 1999-00. Previous years are com parable. Figure 13. 1997-98 to 1999-00 North Carolina High S chool Comprehensive Multiple-Choice Test Results Percent of S tudents at Each Achievement Level in Reading 100 90 14.6 15.9 16.4 80 55.6%* 70 61.1% 41.0 61.8% 45.2 60 45.4 50 40 30 32.5 10 30.2 44.4% 20 29.4 38.9% 38.2% 11.9 8.8 8.8 1997-98 N=73,976 1998-99 N=75,660 1999-00 N=77,360 0 Level I Level II Level III Level IV Figure 14. 1997-98 to 1999-00 North Carolina High S chool Comprehensive Multiple-Choice Test Results Percent of S tudents at Each Achievement Level in Mathematics 100 90 16.0 19.4 22.1 80 70 60 38.8 61.4% 54.9%* 64.7% 42.0 42.6 50 40 30 30.2 20 10 26.8 45.1% 24.8 38.6% 35.3% 14.9 11.8 10.5 1997-98 N=73,635 1998-99 N=75,527 1999-00 N=77,096 0 Notes: Due to rounding, data for some years may not add to 100%. *Level I/II and Level III/IV percents are calculated based on actual N-counts and are not the sum of each percent. Data received from LEAs after Septem ber 14, 2000 are not included in this figure. 11 Figure 15. 1994-95 to 1999-00 End-of-Course Multiple-Choice Test Results Percent of S cores at Each Achievement Level in the Ten Core Courses** (Algebra I, Algebra II, Biology, Chemistry, ELPS , English I, Geometry, Physical Science, Physics, and U.S . History) 1994-95 100 90 14.1 15.6 15.9 21.6 25.2 80 70 40.0 54.0%* 56.1% 40.5 60 49.7% 58.2% 61.7% 33.8 36.7 36.5 50 40 30 32.1 46.0% 20 10 0 34.4 27.9 25.1 43.9% 50.3% 41.8% 38.3% 16.0 13.9 29.6 13.2 12.2 15.9 Algebra I Biology ELPS English I U.S. History N=80,370 N=62,480 N=83,597 N=67,748 N=53,160 1995-96 100 90 14.4 15.8 15.9 21.1 22.7 80 70 49.4% 38.7 53.1%* 57.0% 55.8% 40.1 60 58.1% 33.5 37.0 34.3 50 40 30 31.8 0 15.1 35.2 28.4 44.2% 46.9% 20 10 27.7 29.2 43.1% 16.5 50.6% 41.9% 14.7 12.7 15.4 Algebra I Biology ELPS English I U.S. History N=82,635 N=77,420 N=82,577 N=85,411 N=65,725 Level I Level II Level III Level IV Notes: *Level I/II and Level III/IV percents are calculated based on actual N-counts and are not the sum of each percent. **Beginning in the 1998-99 school year, Algebra II, Chemistry, Geometry , Phy sical Science, and Phy sics were mandated statewide. Data for these tests are not available for 1994-95 through 1997-98. Due to rounding, data for some courses may not add to 100%. Data received from LEAs after September 14, 2000 are not included in these figures. 12 Figure 15. 1994-95 to 1999-00 End-of-Course Multiple-Choice Test Results Percent of S cores at Each Achievement Level in the Ten Core Courses** (Algebra I, Algebra II, Biology, Chemistry, ELPS , English I, Geometry, Physical Science, Physics, and U.S . History) (continued) 1996-97 100 90 15.8 17.4 15.6 21.4 24.7 80 70 60 55.5%* 57.0% 39.7 49.5% 62.6% 39.6 58.5% 33.8 37.1 37.9 50 40 30 30.6 44.6% 20 10 0 35.5 27.2 42.9% 14.0 15.7 Algebra I† Biology † N=83,777 50.5% 41.5% 37.4% N=78,725 13.3 12.5 15.0 ELPS English I U.S. History N=82,611 N=89,500 N=68,613 1997-98 100 90 29.0 24.1 18.3 19.6 16.5 23.0 27.6 80 70 60 61.6%* 59.0% 66.9% 40.7 41.9 60.7% 49.6% 33.0 37.7 39.3 50 40 35.2 30 26.4 27.7 20 41.0% 38.4% 50.4% 39.3% 33.1% 10 14.6 10.8 0 27.8 22.4 10.7 11.4 15.2 U.S. History Algebra I Biology ELPS English I N=83,124 N=78,804 N=77,348 N=88,307 Level I Level II Level III N=68,341 Level IV Notes: *Level I/II and Level III/IV percents are calculated based on actual N-counts and are not the sum of each percent. **Beginning in the 1998-99 school year, Algebra II, Chemistry, Geometry , Phy sical Science, and Phy sics were mandated statewide. Data for these tests are not available for 1994-95 through 1997-98. †Data for 1996-97 Algebra I and Biology reflect changes made after publication of the 1996-97 Report Card. Due to rounding, data for some courses may not add to 100%. Data received from LEAs after September 14, 2000 are not included in these figures. 13 Figure 15. 1994-95 to 1999-00 End-of-Course Multiple-Choice Test Results Percent of S cores at Each Achievement Level in the Ten Core Courses** (Algebra I, Algebra II, Biology, Chemistry, ELPS , English I, Geometry, Physical Science, Physics, and U.S . History) (continued) 1998-99 100 90 22.0 15.9 23.0 22.8 28.3 80 59.0% 70 60 57.7% 65.4%* 67.4% 41.8 36.0 43.4 60.5% 37.7 39.1 50 40 30 20 28.2 31.0 25.5 41.0% 34.6% 10 0 26.7 42.3% 22.5 39.5% 32.6% 14.1 12.9 Algebra II Biology Chemistry ELPS N=48,956 N=76,872 N=41,261 N=77,740 9.1 10.0 Algebra I N=87,404 10.1 100 90 16.1 20.9 25.2 17.3 28.2 80 58.4% 70 64.6%* 33.7 72.0% 39.5 37.5 60 51.0% 55.7% 39.4 50 43.8 40 30 20 26.1 34.6 31.7 30.6 41.6% 49.0% 44.3% 21.4 35.4% 28.0% 10 9.3 11.0 12.7 English I Geometry Physical Science 0 N=89,679 N=67,397 N=60,764 Level I Level II 14.4 6.6 Physics U.S. History N=11,221 N=70,187 Level III Level IV Notes: *Level I/II and Level III/IV percents are calculated based on actual N-counts and are not the sum of each percent. **Beginning in the 1998-99 school year, Algebra II, Chemistry, Geometry , Phy sical Science, and Phy sics were mandated statewide. Data for these tests are not available for 1994-95 through 1997-98. Due to rounding, data for some courses may not add to 100%. Data received from LEAs after September 14, 2000 are not included in these figures. 14 Figure 15. 1994-95 to 1999-00 End-of-Course Multiple-Choice Test Results Percent of S cores at Each Achievement Level in the Ten Core Courses** (Algebra I, Algebra II, Biology, Chemistry, ELPS , English I, Geometry, Physical Science, Physics, and U.S . History) (continued) 1999-00 100 16.7 90 22.8 26.7 30.1 28.8 80 62.6% 70 68.9%* 57.6% 62.1% 39.3 35.9 50 67.3% 40.9 60 38.5 38.8 40 30 20 29.3 22.1 28.3 31.1% 10 0 26.4 42.4% 37.3% 37.9% 23.3 32.7% 13.1 11.5 Algebra II Biology Chemistry ELPS N=52,451 N=80,549 N=42,605 N=78,992 9.0 9.0 Algebra I N=90,109 9.4 100 90 28.0 14.3 16.0 23.6 28.0 80 60.0% 70 68.4%* 60 50 46.9% 57.0% 32.6 72.9% 41.0 36.4 40.4 44.9 40 36.5 30 30.3 20 24.2 31.8 39.9% 31.6% 21.5 10 0 53.1% 42.9% 7.4 9.6 11.1 English I Geometry Physical Science N=93,434 N=64,572 N=67,066 27.0% 16.6 5.5 Physics N=11,429 U.S. History N=70,930 Notes: *Level I/II and Level III/IV percents are calculated based on actual N-counts and are not the sum of each percent. **Beginning in the 1998-99 school year, Algebra II, Chemistry, Geometry , Phy sical Science, and Phy sics were mandated statewide. Data for these tests are not available for 1994-95 through 1997-98. Due to rounding, data for some courses may not add to 100%. Data received from LEAs after September 14, 2000 are not included in these figures. 15 Level I Level II Level III Level IV Figure 16. 1994-95 to 1999-00 End-of-Course Multiple-Choice Test Results Percent of S tudents at or Above Level III by Course** 100 90 80 70 68.9 68.4 67.3 67.4 66.9 65.4 64.6 62.6 ELPS 61.7 60 English I 58.2 Biology * 56.1 54.0 Algebra I* 58.1 57.0 55.8 61.6 60.7 59.0 58.5 57.0 55.5 57.7 57.6 53.1 51.0 50 49.7 49.4 49.6 49.5 U.S. History 46.9 0 1994-95 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-00 Figure 17. 1994-95 to 1999-00 End-of-Course Multiple-Choice Test Results Percent of S tudents at or Above Level III Across the Five Core Courses** (Algebra I, Biology, ELPS , English I, and U.S . History) for Black and White S tudents 100 90 80 70 White 66.4 60 69.8 65.5 59.8 54.9 72.2 N=188,613 61.6 62.5 N=247,550 39.9 40.9 1998-99 1999-00 67.1 State 56.2 71.4 56.9 50 40 Black 33.5 30 0 1994-95 37.7 32.0 1995-96 N=45,373 34.4 1996-97 1997-98 Notes: *Data for 1996-97 Algebra I and Biology reflect changes made after publication of the 1996-97 Report Card. **As of 1998-99, five additional courses were mandated. Since there is no data available from 1994-95 through 1997-98 for these five courses, they are not included in these figures. The inclusion of Black and White ethnic groups in this figure reflects their status as the largest ethnic groups in the state. N counts equal the num ber of students at or above level III across the five courses for 1998-99. Previous years are comparable. Data received from LEAs after Septem ber 14, 2000 are not included in these figures. 16 100 Figure 18. 1994-95 to 1999-00 End-of-Course Multiple-Choice Test Results Percent of S tudents at or Above Level III Across the Five Core Courses* (Algebra I, Biology, ELPS , English I, and U.S . History) By Ethnicity 90 80 70 Asian 68.1 White 66.4 State 56.2 50 72.2 66.4 66.6 N=1,955 69.8 65.5 65.2 M ulti-Racial 61.0 60 71.4 67.1 65.6 62.3 66.2 61.9 66.1 61.6 N=196,965 66.3 N=5,489 62.5 N=258,711 59.8 56.9 54.9 Hispanic 50.7 50.5 51.6 51.1 N=4,841 47.0 45.4 40 45.0 American Indian 38.2 Black 33.5 41.5 37.7 33.6 32.0 39.9 42.4 N=2,433 40.9 N=46,898 34.4 33.7 30 0 1994-95 Notes: 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 *As of 1998-99, five additional courses were mandated. Since there is no data available from 1994-95 through 1997-98 for these five courses, they are not included in this figure. Data for 1996-97 Algebra I and Biology reflect changes made after publication of the 1996-97 Report Card. Multi-Racial results were not reported in 1994-95. N counts equal the num ber of students at or above level III across the five core courses for 1998-99. Previous years are comparable. Data received from LEAs after Septem ber 14, 2000 are not included in this figure. 1999-00 100 Figure 19. 1994-95 to 1999-00 End-of-Course Multiple-Choice Test Results Percent of S tudents at or Above Level III Across the Five Core Courses* (Algebra I, Biology, ELPS , English I, and U.S . History) By Disability 61.6 99 60 59.8 56.9 56.2 54.9 62.5 State 59.6 59.1 57.4 N=258,711 60.9 Not Exceptional N=206,972 56.9 Visually Impaired N=128 54.1 52.9 51.8 51.0 51.2 50 49.2 48.7 45.1 41.7 41.3 40 45.2 40.6 39.9 39.6 42.0 Orthopedically Impaired N=94 40.3 Other Exceptional Classifications N=405 38.0 36.3 35.2 34.9 36.0 34.5 33.3 33.2 32.8 32.3 30 28.3 31.7 31.5 30.4 31.9 31.9 29.3 28.9 28.6 36.6 36.1 Hearing Im paired N=154 Other Health Impaired N=946 33.8 Speech-Language Im paired N=103 31.0 30.4 31.5 Specific Learning Disabled N=6,037 26.7 25.1 24.2 23.4 24.6 23.5 22.4 22.2 Traumatic Brain Injured 21.8 Behaviorally -Emotionally 20.6 20 Handicapped N=22 N=495 19.0 16.9 17.3 15.3 10 3.1 5.3 4.6 4.3 1997-98 1998-99 3.6 1.9 0 1994-95 Notes: 1995-96 1996-97 Educable Mentally Handicapped N=164 1999-00 *As of 1998-99, five additional courses were mandated. Since there is no data available from 1994-95 through 1997-98 for these five courses, they are not included in this figure. Data for 1996-97 Algebra I and Biology reflect changes made after publication of the 1996-97 Report Card. N counts equal the num ber of students at or above level III across the five core courses for 1998-99. Previous years are comparable. Data received from LEAs after September 14, 2000 are not included in this figure.