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Chapter
TIVE3 )F i.:iI3.
FINDIN*G5 .
TI
rI-T-tc,
*
4
4
.
.
8
8
*
*
*
4
4
4
PJthT I
pm r-o.uc:.i
1
IrL.try in Oe;on
II
Growth of' th
ii:
rketin Ucason.
karket1n Cmne1s.
.
The Prioin
.
iair..nY
CO1) i'
II ORiGON
.
I
.
roeess
.
.
.
4
.
4
4
4
0
.
.
. .
.
.
,
.
.
4
.
4
4
4
,
.
.
8
0
4
4
.
*
DesIred ijnproveraefltc! Th OD
RT nI
CIT
p'fllCd Op:3oity
Ga8OflalitY of Gonsuiptiofl. ,
Ooxnjetition vith uther re:i.
A Wartime
.
6. Development of the Brod iroted rone. .
.
69
.
RT IV
SOW
1b LV
.
.,
.
.
&djust5.n.g 1r'Di1CtiOfl.
.
.
.
*
$mall or Laro i'ur}ey .
WIden1n: pront r riet3.
T1'IW j
&i."ENDI.
irr
A,
4
jJi
U
V
.
.
0
4
4
*
*
8
4
4
4
8
4
*
0
0
4
0
4
*
.
.
0
4
0
4
4
4
4
4
OJXJ
'
4
4
*
*
82
4
102
LIJ1 C
i)e$crirtion
0.
Rank of the first ten si.tci in numbers of
turkeys rai ed r 5-your periods l93l-3
ana 19364l nc r yetr, 1941 throwh 1946.... 14
Turkeya: Prodtctiu., di oition, tverae
th ore ou for period
prtoe and tot3.
...... 1?
1930 to 1947.. .,,...,
;on, by co1ntlo
total numbers. 20
Gash tarn incoe for Oro:on oi ..2.ected nr
* ... 21
crops and rn3: ol loitance.... ... .
3. Turkeys:
fox' i93
§.
Thinther
:
nd,
Dressed tur.:c:T: Uitd jtites
1)i3 t..
and cons
1t42 to
j.. .Jrc.
6. 3ales o 'ir:..oY fro
C3T
?. OoioroiLi.
.
28
Lu
....
i)istrbitio:L of t u'i:.y r-t .ctin s t
ri)luu or oficit or
ln
population,
j)
Per capita
ad for 1O4 and 1J45
.
inco!e........ .........
1 .
1u.iCtlOfl
lj46*..,,*...,.*..,,.. :7
.
i
40
139-4l 3VCrOC,
.:e of avere
44
Crers, live
estimated iriees:
thc fru 19O to 1c4'?. 46
weight in Ore;on, b7
c1kens , tu.oy , ind all
iieat OOfl$Ut1fi.
"kcr e itt, o: rers 129 to 104i,
red
with indx nber b sea on lO59 everaes. 54
ortheeatern
Yr:.:..t fc. joun
Turkey prices: £
toa
grown, droei £roze yom Ien
turkeys fro. 1O5? to l4'i........... ...... ..... 5?
13, Averago viol ;t
14.
i
for 0reon for
oriL
turkeys: CJ±
toric
to 1947.......
1Ofl
md
., 3.J1
t' .,,a*...
,..
r
.Deicritiun
No.
Turkeys:
A
Tzrkeya
3J.ni
New ro3k
ii1lfl1fl(i
prloe rati(J
17.
;e
.**
verae U.0
of rzwin
hlnto3..
.
L
out board, by tito3 for uctobr
a. 1946... ..
3.
19
20.
Turkeys:
each 2-weo
76
,
1940
444e4 4.44 4*4 4,4
stt.for
lO
poults in J), 14 2rIU 1 ,
per pOult....................
(o
fo:
Growth st;
of
vcru'e elt pe: bir4 at
Turkeys:
consiied
.i:ci, anu onuu
er
In live ;eiht for :crcnt riOOM
in e1t3in Broad I3re tet irnzo tur:.e
4... 484 a
yule thta J-:io ijtc, . . .
tJi
cct c c,i' ct3lble meat
A OOIfljDi$O11
pound
21
S
.?
'/
t.irr-fc4
t
.
co;ts lxi
of the livo
22. J'eroen
e
cib10
i3 fe
3?
96
LIST C)Y
Doscriotion
iure No.
riso3 in Oregon and
Distribution or ur
1ootion ot ::roceoi11
1age
1Tht3 in
19
A acbetic diry.-. ohoin .retin chumo1s
through which turkeys r1o'i iro rdtcer to
o oxisuzer. . . . . .
...
-.
i'ou.te over \.ftdoh ure
sunting
ai3tributim -r
aceordin to oop 1
aeficit in .ii1lions
.
*
r?VO Ult..) Co.fl-
**-eS** **4.$d
i& ;i ;n1ea Jttes
"irp1s and
h
OJfldS for 14b. . . . .. . .
th 1945
1T.3. aver.
6. A opariu
tion and
1930 to
33
,.
..L:)
ci1
C CJfl51L
Tar3
. t.,. 0*e
4E
U.S. turker ;riee. co ireu
consumption anct th utrii
io: .ro:irkey
LiO
&a,.,t
to 1946.e.............***,,*,,44,
trke, ohio::en
U.3. per cjit-. c z;u;t1o:. of ]1r/
ts £rom i. 39 t
and all re
U.S. ave cz ricc :i: lii: tx-c.-s eo:iared
retail prioeo ' bcf an. ve:.1, yor1 and chic
onLh from
b
on signific3nt itr (Hto
anuary 194.. to icrch
ices of l::ee:o oh oE.on3, sheep,
o..tnd fro 19 to
cattle, cmho s Li C..
U
52
uarket
hcn over toii
(J.E3. averao price
por
r1oi.nd
coipard
VIItki Ti s.
turkeys in cent
11
tur!ceyi
fro. January
average live ;'tciht
of
194r7
..................
.
1c4O to Ari1
.
0
0
53
iLJ JYBOi'iIC
OiaiTIi'I VE
YsI
0 OR ;GOi '
U'i')
PRODJGL
jj:i
The objeotiv
First, to
trc:
tud
of t:Lj
uLuotry
Lt
In eceo of local
jn Qreon whic
0onswiption dc
.orket:ed in out of the
rith
state areas.
ii'1cio1;
f:1cieL
Second. to
'ispect of the 11r()tiF: :.&cL1e.; rcr ;iiich thi. oaroflter: ito c:: ;:;it Ion i1th
plus nr1$t be crr
other turke prudcr..
Third, to x viou
Droblems that
a result of ti ra
J
o1 tL
o(hc
tJi
ic
:r3,
ro !:. ortant
tocl
r
f the 1ndutry
r
ro
will have an ti or jit bor:L:
ction :nd
market in; attOrB
'be
Fourth1 to cLi.c:: ;ovor.
ide in an
;o
i.tJ:t:f in
will stab11Ic t;
assure ijreon rodcO
:et.
in the turkey
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rkj
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a well as
publicity This
variety this
anc:
i3rnae 13reaite Broad
proc enables ann
aaoain hot. for shelter or
..ri'dc. *
er;e
favor:b1
A
growth:
oi
C
uHor
this for
are lher
a
profIt.
uJCeci
.ortir:cy.
ot :ro :iIU
bo
I
cIti
been
Ore In
i.e..iity
rIe
It
a
t
have which
ad
phenornon natural a
o: rowti The
t
7
f1icieci
producers, makin.
of
roouc-
tion.
4)
atai: Oj'
Feed sup].y
produo1n
areu bu i.
ra
<i
uses and ur1iu; au .ui
ranea re p1entifL anti
I a deCieit focd
5.
to
a
far .is;aa.t. Green
aavin in total
feed costs.
.VC) C)Jbw;.C&i
vanta2es Witn
production E1flC.
f'aot tt the
of' income
of'
5.0 lea
3
:i'tth.. .
o i ar
LVC OIia
ad.
i.Tha
,
c oa:!u. a1th the
a t1 o.roe
ita3tr
e
.'O'OXI aJ:'L:
.a
o era
fo
h fr
tern aarl'ets cza
reatest cor
of
....
In
reas
The reut (.1&3!CE
eot
;reatest handieip,
marketinf :av L
northwestern
preraiu.n for
'a-:
-
Uua
:çj
J}LJcn. tiiO
CC(
Li ;y.
).l.Ct1VO 3ar '1i f- v.)ra.)J sltiate to
Ore on'
J.ncroase
the
expand productian
et;
I
a;i
oonsuner de:aua
1noreated rod.cti:a caa
a
1a1. a to a
aa:a:
aenta when the
:
-
-
market hu cre
11
a:et
e sit ation and
problems fostered
future of the iflcL
necesary
rv1o:: .nt are vta1. to the
hii
:c'rt:i
jU3tYiIt3 .T.ro
ro ter efficien-
With i.acei
des in prothictin
1
ct1,ion
enable Oreon
witdi those of
vrco 1a i,. :ovin:i
practices will
hatohability ai
!11
)1J
(Appendix 'Aab
iccdin
COXlO: !1OaJ
methods must be iti:L.e.
For producti to
:CC
jarket for the
upon Beveral ict:rs:
o3it
:t be a
3J1 h COJ
:
Con ;rcr 1C.);
rurkey r;Let ho.s
COUO
ijico a
elasticity of co .and.
peultin
y ctoe a
re :I
frort
ueOreSe in the
There
:
.ot be
C
with other a1trtiv
i;ua1TLy
J.?or turc
in substit;utive :L.Vti.:o.i
to be conouae ro .1
c5..
co:
.i)I( orice
basis nust extt;.
be such as to
ie 011 a cYoet:LG1Ve
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The turLey ids
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only a r1nor fsr
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JFc
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3,OOO turkeys
in thirtieth p1:;ce. .jr::i..wticn
O(Y.
boit
during the ncxt
cu i
produced in Oron ii i 30 :m.
nationally, ui iJ.L.-ort:Lce in rTher o
paoe with that 1. tc :ter
a peak produetioo o:
arnon
;ixtn plco
d.ictL
L:cr
Table 1) .
:o
lh lO'
iL.. ion :L1; , ru1WL. .:oirth
-
z
:-ig..icin
the ten l.ciin -.
iC. :t.ion
Pac torr3 Or)
iho rapid incr; e
kot
ll
L;.t th
ro...tiun
during the p
0
oc,nocQl.
the two more i.ortnt bein lii 1oIe
Biologioal develop:.touts I
nh(.
L
I
i. i
physically posib1e t
economic conditi.ni- have
hen
-
jj)IU
)
.O
1
RhU OP
!i'U
LTh
LI J1U*8 OP W! W8A) PJ
193146 aM 193641 LID P
1936-40
Txaa
a1if.
.
iek
Okie.
Teza.
(alif.
Mliv.
Okia.
1oa
.
I OW&
k.
Virginia
.
cthio
oure:
1941
(alif.
in:.
ioa
k
i.
k1a.
io.
1JC.
ns.
S
1942
1943
1946
Texas
izrn.
Texas
'ft1if.
Ltnn.
Mlun.
Jalif.
IOI
a1if.
Oregon
Iowa
k.
1k.
ebr.
5.-T1iAR P
TMB 2941 rnROUIZ 1946
a. Jk.
ebr.
Uta
tureau of Agvi3u1tura1 Iaonoeiiee, USE*
O.
lash.
1eb.
Is
Pa.
e br.
Pa.
irg&nia.
UC;Tf ,10
C
tI) )MtT StIOT.
ç
otd ua
i:i. o' P)TOr
[f
)T
.IO
PtU?O
J
£-wo
OT
IUT
O.E3
I
tI?.
TOT-
T
jo
o1
toqt.mu
3prçq
n
o:T .() OIDO TP '?
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Zfl J)U
)IuJ. VT
c..
J
(O
tq
tTTtO1
ç
Stoqro
t
t
:oiord ATt(
°T
tI).(O
T Ut 1)U
ITI3 JO
QEfl1U
)
T1Ut0
e!rçL[d
G
ir!
PTX11
114
)T1poI<J
Ot
;)UT.0 iVL.(: Ti
P4it! Y) OTXO D
..co U
1
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(:.
JTU L.
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r. uc.a:r O. .c
et
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jo
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q
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.!ct p
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s:;
C. o.
T;
Corn:
o
p ztTJ
ç41d
I14 oJ ouoouT
TC
OAO JO UOT.
'
CT
0r ?OI I:I
!.
'OOO9t' 6t
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TLJL 2
!W3WS: POJJCflOJ, IgB?QSVMOI, LYZRAGE ?fl108 LID ?OTLI. TA1iJ3 11 OREGOI SCE P1RI0D 1950 TO 147
b*
prO%LtGM,
Tear
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1975
1936
1937
1938
2959
1940
1941
1942
1943
3.944
1945
1946
194?
thousands
625
650
750
600
750
900
1159
1197
1259
1512
1700
171.9
1854
2241
2283
5060
2152
(1389)
Lysrege
prta
live vt
per lb
22.4
22.1
12.1.
13.3
15.5
3.9.?
16.0
17.6
18.8
14.8
15.0
20.2
28.5
33.1
33.2
54.7
33..5
Lye 1it'1
prios
live vt
per lb
Oonsaisd
6o14,
thousands
of pounds
pounds
on faes,
thousendt
of
21 6
142
21' .6
56 2
iattoue1
thousands
of dollars
2000
2015
1335
3.9.4
11.8
14.5
19.2
16.4
17.7
17.9
15.9
15.4
39.9
27.5
32.6
34.0
prooad,
3.182
1650
2798
3290
354$
5901.
391
382
395
309
294
368
427
bor3*t Bzresn of Lgrioultursl &Qnoai3e, UI
29019
27992
33520
57583
41842
55384
47239
4412
6731
9666
12476
13990
19218
15015
7
6
6
7
6
6
5
5
5
4
4
S
4
5
J.J:i
.
J(...
U)i. '.L.IC
.rçoi
1
tEdt
4 I)T
;;OO IT.LXflt t1?O
:tY4 ;o.IJ GiuQOUT
4J.
pe.sfl
ot. Jo oou1i
u
fX1I.
0 )O
.TDTQ'91 Oqj,
y
iC
'ouwt 'ixtt(
tCt
Z)L
wuroo Uo.UQ
'.Iiç;' pooH
Z;Tfl
i.:
UEfl. JQtfl.O
pou
r
c;:r;:
Iq'L)
Jo
jo Ucç.IT?d
.1. is.; 3
:..jj:
UI
3')J 1)U
.
.xo;:'t
O.O.I( tLI1.SQ! UT
toq
Lt
u1
0
JOuT
Figure 1.
DI8TRIBU!PIO OP TURKEYS RAISED IN OREGON
AND LOCATION OP PROCESSING PLANTS IN 1945
Ley:
Cooperative .1ante
° Indepently owned. planta
One dot = 1000 turk.ye
Souree:
Oeneue oi Agriculture for Oregon, 1945
TA8a
3
;h1xD Ih 0&, 13!
TUR*E8:
1i PObi. Wi5&tS
IS 1939 A.L 1944, A
1 91.8
1
852
13? 703
314
22 222
01.as
01tsop
0o1ubts
11155
Coos
4005
Craok
Jso)mtss
295
104 358
G1U1
210 979
5 004
D*il*a
(hant
n.y
5525
Eoo4 River
Jsokeo*
J,ft.reo*
Jospbins
flemath
L4noo1
sThe
Irta*
1 441
25 542
58 536
2 206
2* 713
33 62?
Polk
flhl..os*
2 401
93 248
227 069
161 392
225
3 862
6 079
418
2 106
11 110
16 090
378
2 629
614
629
812
18 230
7 531
7011
7 212
51 005
2 123
1? 951
12 006
471
83
10 792
21 621
262
50 )48
697
248 809
3 555
319 005
8825
7? 177
50 361
531
456
192
3 781
4 885
18 040
17 802
178
57 178
1 36?
479
11050
1268
2?
1 219
263 092
76 251
116 567
2 214 138
536 88?
137
6?? 851
75
13 20].
789
£ 403
986
0?LL I
1
1 045
161 192
10712
28 752
32 879
754
61 776
2 208
145 535
YsahilI
5074
5587
233 268
9782
s.kthg$on
26 085
735
70 379
2 186
2 882
Uaa.tt].1s
Union
eJ.1oo.
10 820
91
1*5 120
1 742
171 752
6 556
167 813
13408
it*sm*k
105 032
298 095
Soirces U.S. Cons of griz1ture for Oregozi,1945
ABL4
FhJ
cao
AL) AJZ 07 1A*C3
ote.1 Pcz]try Pro
CaLtie & Calves
Bats
ota3. Livestock
*11k roduts
?0L .PLUI ?R0i 58453
hee.t
ia.1ey
Cern
}Le.y
Po tetoes
liope
11198(3)
1251
8908
14]
222
9151(4)
1126
1253
1388
1658
119
£82
"34(7)
3739(8)
0)
2026
3688
3063
760]
178
161
151
216
5244
7134(9)
7250
4269
199
225
0287
0
130
(2.25) $5 t
4
7l8
106(9)
T0AL FI:LD tW?s
Apples
aerries
Peeclie I
era
Is
1900
224
2707(111
1753
643.
i*ts1 Orobex4 0
. 9171
3465(9
422
6007(7)
1410
998
1478
1570
w1
AL CROP PIWD
(Con t1ILS& Ofl
205
42
9450(
2610
778
15288(5)
227
2576
TOTAL h2I.X. £
iao? PiQWOTb
oTt Paraiats
tRD TOTAL
Does not inolude horso, m1es, cbsir, bee,1uoke, geese or ie foi.
not inolude truok cn'ops, grass eeds, fae seeds, eppez'miut, 5Qc? bett, ,aa.s, f*r* timber
,xothts, berries and others.
oroe:
reu of Agrioultural .conomtos snd. regon
].47
estIrnate (1ated Mr
tate
rket ieortinm1, ff toe, rev 1ed
23
value of turkey ou1ts un
value of turIcey ro
even greater. *
to the
bo
would have boon
tune
e of totJ
as a cioC eit1
Inc oine from tho
ry in Jr
per eant Of 1:I0 t)ai
Using
:rp,
te1y
J1UC t8
woald be fro; tu.r:ov
tribute to Ore.
a;ricultura1
ir; o
1'3
A study of
try in Oregon,
]e prieti T xord
turkej indus-
Lic
rc.ctiaa of
l cia;
turkeys In exc
*The added valao
ary 1, 19, there
season about O o
21,000,000
:j'cre
bou1
Jcal
3U,O
:-:i
alS
as fol1ow; On Janu-
hor hens. iurin
'Lojt v:ero ;3rouue?a, or about
that
wore sold as
'
ogs and the otr oio hf ;iec L 1tckoi 1n iolt. Tho
average price recoi1eu for a
a about 30 coit er
e
and for l0,oC,0?
be abuaL
t
1O,000.
Poult prices avoia:e. 'ooa 7 cnta :;or oult. 'ith a
,
30 per cent h. e1 , , 0. 0 uI t
bu:
atched
and, at 7 cents there would be a 4,2,00O adued value.
'
A close estirJE
Ic
be about 26,5O0,0uo foi' thu yuer
pjrox1iote1y
only one-half of LL
n. e.
c end. sold
out of state anc the r ainer were used for our o
LI
flocks for b1r1(
re
'u l Ce
assumed that tot2 ca fr incoac ha turev
ducer
hou1d Include
ts nL
r
of where they were :iatcd.
''o hi
szrp1u3 'uut 1)0 di;i
it 13 adViSb1('
;:
:i
with its erficie.. ;.0
what the ooreti
turkey roduc ii
tio nvironi;
*.
L I;
:1.x'.
the uoon
.
erisin tro. th1
tIC
the
o
iS they enter
to deterw1n
rif Ir
u
,
tli
cere will
fr11:.
TIT0'.
-T
-
nTJUT
ZY
TO S ..)
ticorpoiñ
:.trt
2.
)
..-Lan4 Ss000rc
q
-
JoJ
;cos UCuI
UCT.-
ttT
f CV)?
JTP
OO1:)
jc.tc
t; 1STZ
..1J
't:4xnp
orcTT
TTT
t?rçxc1
uoT1rt1:mmoo
Ti
ptrc
1)tt3
IoTnsUeo
IO? f:ii:r
!
I-EL
r
9,
27
} 1946
1930
Cold Etcn'-
age stk
at
at begin-
tons of n.iag of
mil1iozs
pounds
1130
211
1152
1932
1933
21.4
1934
284.
1.930
#67
19fl
1931
2939
1940**
943**
942'
1.945"
1944's
1.945**
1946'
*
ha-.
porta
r
j.:
264
millions
:f
o34 'tjX'e $too?$
!3t eni of
yr, ih1tons of
10
5
10
10
15
16
19
16
19
17
19S
*
35
311.
I'
51
422
616
628
011
091
63.
52
61
50
50
36
6
37
73
768
742
106
1.05$ than; 5X),
:on,t ion
7?
108
228
'er i&pita,
t11tona
of rQa3p
222
214
0
297
28
269
344
368
26
b
BeutU4t
D C0T10
1I) N.?S 2
J$11) LJRXfl;
393
496
527
539
615
555
647
721
2.8
1.7
2.10
2.40
2.20
2.10
2.70
2.70
2.70
3.00
3.76
3 99
4.09
3.91
4.20
4.76
3.46
0 pouiits.
rsports s of Ant1. i97. Pr Cfi.pita oo1
Pattou nLi bejiii
con utcd en revised basi
of Cold 5tor.ge stooks 111 1m>orts less o1d storage stoo
et end of pertd divided b7 average pouiativn ftgres of
1940 and 2941 Cinmis 2iiort*
ourot bureau of Ai i1 t r3. coui
.
0
t'o L'c o't c'i 6't Y
Vf t'8Z O't ¶"9
0'
6'O VU' V1 V17 Vt 3'
99 3'7I g'1. rc rt £'
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pin.ni
t.p eq
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:>---;....TL
zi
tGt1L
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urt.her alon'
h2i1 of
be dressed anc
:
re3sin pla
pi2mt3.
tor
i:1rd
r.cr
by the iniiv1cu.
ur1:o3r
-'r
oThuer on:c
't?i
In
1i)2iO
f':.
crorE::in:
2:rCj
r )1
2
ret' med
:o'ir t
Thi
eIther 1flC
rotnil ou.ti.et.. or ooiC. t;o
o1
,.
prcducerc na
O1"
In L1ot case ,
nvrkets
have becoro intf:rc.
''
to
c
.
and have rrcotc
t.izers nd +-
i'r-
uo done their n..:
ovin dietributioxi
L,iO
.
:L
.:)ro
ic
:c'.
1e..
.
-
rcve
crJ
rore. Thero
tration or
o ir-nr
econonlical for oc:
i)iret
of meat and hi:' :e:.c
e-
n. c
cvo).cn;:2.
in hi .riiuincr
those OlD: ortun
'roc :c e:r'o
:' ec.
There ore Ind1cti
nroeessinr.
j:' t' i.or'ina1
.:o:T:.
'
r'cecin.
..L:1i1
on 't 'i
':r-:::orc
:hir
"cret
pi;P
oog1EcIA .iC
Aroit 1vp
U 1948
1
e&e
Natioi*2. Affiliation
4tatE?4d0 Affjl1atjo
Port
iba*
daond
eskr
df era
b
dnd.
i
iteto*t1. ffiliatiou
£nrnaent luQal dealers
t
Qj3t
o4ty
oburg
os
il1'Jttj
tng
t 2kM °
e
rketin4g
oistto*i
j9fl
rr
Harststo*
RtaiIe ri
Pr.dxev
Ditche ri
Bro/rcrs
4-
Crcers
r iiper4
ow,,d
frcccssi#vj
Wholesale r3
q Holds
4-
rDJi#cfr
Rest i.'n
C.qieaDi
y.cI4 b7
plo $ t
Figur. 2.
£ 8CTImILTIC DIAGRAM 8BOWING ULTilG CRAJNILS
THROUGH WHICH TURU!8 PLOW fl
PRODUCH t'O CON8UMZB
34
2eztivp
marketed by
:utin
fl.Dci:: ti
ro
o,o be
,
00
ovitd pIoces.?ir.
andes.
t tn
y
e prr.sn
cent ot
rothcer owner:i
of the
-b or
.i:r:or :ro'
t ho
coorerativoo
sib1 perceiL
t.hl. s
tirection
estion,b1e
this stae hr
atives noriai I.,
ALt irooen
best service
their bs thy:
po1icr is for
ch.:'rocteri3t o
in Ore.ofl.
cOipetifl ifl(iC':
ly h.ve the tL
io:
fl
:r:or:
C'
jo.
.TTtC''
SIOXl :to
ro
t :rr
,S)
Lt
urodiir
txpi.ze.
ear JO
OUT
CTUTCTJ
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eptzq.
Ot
r.
,J
,LJ
The major
ctte
it.ire 3).
ij
t
.Duriim.
to c:;::L.iu
flic'm
.)Lr )TL3.1I
:ira-
re OOflSUte(.
th
vere very
tOfl
c0:3.L3
.tate study
Ifl
practically vry
iawaii. ihe No
u
ô per cent of
to Gal1forni
r;n C0fl.:.L:e
tiun. $e-J ;112 ion
$Ubt:.
.l:rictt.
mr ca
,. ondo
:It. eon3:.i;;:.;t1r. 01 5 ounCs boin
::i ..L ifl
1L
f L.r:oy
lttions, about 1
the state. I.
.boxt 4
year.
...
j.i
mr or
1,
Sy
in
with probable f:Z.ijO2Y
;
O
0
!.ce
miiJ..lion
bov
iO (C)l3:.
.
incro:i 1..
turkey robabl;x
:rrer
.:o.u.U.
were consumed
state anu a
ob'ibly
bi:t:j ..ro c...k:.U(
oI the Ore on ro'
an verae U .3.
ap:lied , 1.o iu)
million pou
?
pounds of turko
:)tOI1
:.ui
,itttjn
cjncIs
Figure 5
ROUT8 OVER WHICH OBEGOi TURZEY8 MOVE INTO CONSUMING AREAS
8
a 1arce rarket for our tur.v:,r.;
This shou:Ld
1iot.:
on fu cure O1'a un
iiD.:
7
rkuto
in t.o .. ...uto::n
production.
force Oregon 01
duction to serve
port Tixet do
:jt
111
ro03j; cDost an( oc}j.:cent
.
.
.crt o: our total turkey
production entoro into th 000 7. 7r .rlc hut our .oific
2rt Marketc.
On1,'y
Coast states are in :n
quite a substantioJ..
Canada and kaaii.
forces OOII3UMO
produced bird
overlooked. Borrr
7
ct'Vi
.
cunt of their orou.uction in 1üaska,
ro.cific ocou>ation
ou a
ith oi JortIriesterr
to
..iiio not be
ic
ie
ij.
to either Alas}:a or 17
amount in that rth
3h)U1d ex)and ti
Canada has ofrJ .
A surprising, nuber a 7
Canadian ar1et
i1
-JZ:;.
)IJate
;u.r :eyo ure
study assert rJ
1nere:e(.
Iioso
oko t for
.
ithe
7]v furnish
n.LY
I crc
ti_on ifl
.rc ohIp
oflci 1ç4/ ,
iii outlet
1oc7ri
In coo eat
;ftttic. oL' our turkeys
t)u.T oi.0 ho.
!trovod ouj.et for L;e:osl 0
con3uliQate o.r
be an opportune tLi
wtulch xiay offer a
cot
Lion to
Cc)U
D:t1t
.ir ey
Into
rico
TiLlS rn
in (.xic':t
the £utu.ro.
ou1
poU
C
::L
OO.-J
..
c
o
9s0qq.
(11t...I3:O
.O14
'SUOO9
iT
C;. trç jjO
i.i']1
cmzi
L
Olfl.
3PTS
çoçJ9P
t.Sfl[tT 8
T[:).
ntdJs
:opo.ici Ae'[Jt4
t4OtiJ
2p3;J.
O1.
)tru UOOtPOIU
p
QC1
..J8J:Tp
)TJt:
)}.
IOO
otu
11r
OId spj.
*
ttOtti
Ct0 0i3
;iu :u:t,O
ZOAOMOH
JO
U
;
UT
C)
o. PTd ø
qoT:.
)OT.I
T4O 4
o1*i.
peq.6eoo3
tJZ;I ')UI.
o
jo1
0
tio
cI i3:;n. 'ATtOBi
'ot:rcd oq; Ac
ri
nrr
g
40
8
P1U
FIJI?, ?0 1945 L
0.
*ttLSte4
8tmte
Opi1Stiuri
I'UYsOyS
iat.. ea
Po!u let 1O
Ir
wampsbirs
w
t
Vor
$$0bü
.tte
kieoe lelend
3ozm.ettat
w 1ok
ew Jorsiy
11n 871 venie
1*t*.
t iaonsi*
Mizneas$s
1a
381rt
orth .ka$$
8otth
kote
£ees*
V
i.s Ylrgl*La
crth .re1t*e
QUth Osxa3.tna
7.6
3 ?94
452
310
182
Mo*ta
14ø
1'O
1 520
3 036
7Z8
786
659
8622
3 718
12 085
4 201
9 Ls4
6 873
3 438
60 753
20 280
5 472
2 952
2 497
2 260
3 551
521
505
1 188
1 740
4 384
179
1t 59?
26 416
1
260
L 04
O
12 Z33
6 138
4 120
8 65
16 184
16 302
10 905
68 095
1C 910
51
17 171
2 515
2 679
5 185
8 4Y)
O
?
4
13
47
6 700
18 42?
iS £8
28?
1. 386
1 670
3 063
3 080
1 725
14 787
14 869
8 32?
18 920
8 19?
2; bOS
I
3 194
4 386
2 587
2 879
12
2 080
6
2 034
6 787
458
500
6 b.:5
5 825
I
66b8
2 770
1 665
4 114
2 118
15 409
U 518
12 4!iS
()
(J
tD)
U))
(B)
(DI
U))
1 539
14 320
7 099
4 904
420
4
14 142
20 264
484
(1))
1
U))
(B)
(Di
10 114
(3)
b
18
345
041
(tJ 40 677
()
(6)
(3)
U))
(3)
(3)
(
U))
U))
U))
U))
U))
(D1
U))
13 553
10 732
4 021
12 644
1 188
284
590
S 334
1 802
11 095
543
12 t339
9 865
8 341
U 480
19
(ii)
11
1 435
2 &6
U))
(B)
8 606
6 25?
654
488
74 553
(3)
(3)
669
4]. 789
b7
) 041
6 593
11 856
9 819
2 762 211
2 414
(D)
(D
(ia;
17 890
i
3?
Def1it
t 11
5 fl3
1
.PULA no:,
0 ?$U3
zr 1ia
turker
1 49?
20 193
1. 710
Laats1Ma
Cad. toss
!
4 183
2
Miestestppl
UJ
zJ.:L $
D1flaX1TL0 OF
10
2 418
6 760
56
(.I U 0*
U))
(5)
267
4 346
4
$ (out1nn.d)
-
tets
1øttuateiI
?opu1tion
247
Qolorado
Jew Ilszioo
]. 121
Irtzo
60
teva4a
61'!
160
'atngtozi
Oregofl
I11ints
rnrce
1ILd
Pro itu tion
1 192
2683
412
220
83
129
2 979
7.? 388
i
772
10 085
2 06
1 206
8 82
7 721
JJ, UjJ'
?ou lat ion
£ 822
53
7 273
U.s.
iai
3 2215
Sli 672
1k 347
16 864
cr rn.,
at
it
1491
(3)
()
()
()
()
()
(:j
(
()
(D)
016
1
1344
1254
4 409
128
..) 1L5
o
o
69 1b4
20 4)9
trccta
Pigure 4.
4-
I
DISTRIBUTION uP TURY8 IN THE UNITED STATES ACCORDING TO
POPULATION, SHOWING SURPLUS OR DEPICIT IN MILLIONS 01' POUNDS, 1945
ft
*
f
4-
4
+
4-
4
#4
1:t
#1'1
3
+4
4-!
I
+
'
It 414
tft #/
ft
---4
I
I
r-
*
I
I
+
tf+'-i
+4-I
t
I
4
-
4 I+4-41 $
+4444++4 I
4 44ff
I
3
+
4-
*
3
-I
I
4.
41
-f-_ti
-I
-1
4-
+
+
4-
-3
44
4
-t
34
it
+4-
-(In Millions
PICIT
+
+
.4-
+ SURPLUS
4
I 444+44+44
+
£57:
+
Il
14
1
-
I
+
+
+
-__
I
+
+
4-
I
I
f_If
-#
I
4-
I
f
4-
1
-1------4-
1+44-
4-
p
14+4-If-,
4-4
+
4\444 4I4
I
It
+
+
+44
++f+
4
'-44-
-
I
4-
+
4-
4-
t
of Pounds)
Source:
Bureau of Agricultural oonomioa, USDA and BuZreau of Census
U.S. Dept. of Cowzueroe
?igure 5.
U.S. AVERAGE P( PRICE IOR LIVI TURKEYS IN 1945
I
.ss:uuuuu
-
37.
2.0:
a..,.
'aa..'.u'u...
'uu auuuuu
34. V
U...
iUIUiUUuU
33
I
.33.611
31.8
rai
'33.0
31.2
31.
.0 .1
I
30.3
T32.-33.
30.0
,.1
a
i..i
Source: Bureau of Agricultural Economics, USDA
U-..i' aUU
a..m.ia.
--1-- U U
31.4
30-3t.
b
gIa.'
'
-39. NUuiUlI U U V
auuumau.ii. UU U
UUUUL
_s_a
U
(
aUUUU
__1
35.0
14
334.
:30.7
.33.0
IuluII
...rauu.u'..
.u.U.uaiI..u..
IU UIU U_____
...u...LLIUr
:32.9 uiiauuuiu
uu,imi.vuu
UU?A!1
3
P
o.:i
a
9
CLPI% II00U
1959-41 LY2M
T
s
1945
1941
1945
%
AILD
of av
(E 1945 e4 1945 AS 1801ftLGJ 0 AYAG ieig
1939..
Stst*
1941.
Lv*
Ave
700
918
454
1sbea
Ar I
it(,i.
o br
140
a4o
re3Cim t
lawere
1
of C.
?lor14
1066
D
.orgia
i19kO
md tcuia
Io
L.ou t*tan*
4
ain
'743
itch
iwesot*
4s Isetp4
isaourt
Sources
1947
24-2
564
1100
1449
1381
1361
996
745
1054
1360
1162
1109
1114
61.
ontaz*
80
57
129
96
Z4brMka
12)
87
66
6
103
96
97
'735
64
785
1051
1212
1321
1212
1061
556
1063
C8
or14 A1nrn, ed
91
105
115
105
92
48
92
u
1945
sriet of
:
e'.ox ico
ew crk
1ort1 Jsro1iza
1ort1
akot
£0
k1shoa
PesI1vftnia
R3t* 1215nj
Sezth
Crolt',
kota
Tezaj
Ut&
Vermont
*e.
o99
454
840
89
829
248
910
353
430
7O1
itsociath
yoiiIng
13.17
97
373.
108
84
119
14
1?3
812
71
th95
1Z9
64
12Z
129
98
LLZ
789
089
1266
1199
1248
418
1083
94
449
917
71
80
548
484
1023
1023
903
1407
379
648
77
110
104
110
58
7U
'Lrgt
11?2
1945 a
e ave
thaotie
102
423
89
56?
623
1161
1096
rtere'3 t..tistica1 ostraote.
89
89
79
122
101.
95
TIeJJ
tI
r:iTfl
ioO
wi.. u.in!p
.'
OTft.
A
Jip)
$ETd j.:1:4
iJflS
r
itt
PtT
oU OiUtJ
(ot
q) ATn.0
Otfl £tt3rsr\ e.x1
1O
.(?oT;
3>pait.tF
I1-
Tzq
I)/LA
OT1DC)i(A
U
iC-
tIOJTI
suoq.
IOi
UPQO
sxej.
CT(T UC)1
txtTd::T:1
.
ICiC
[)U.
IoOflpOI(i
FO
updxo iii
cu
GA C1
t*u
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.. .1SfIT PT.W Jpt.O
rrxci eq
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o ci
9 at
at
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at
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9
92
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at
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l't
91
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san
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41
£6t 0* O6t 1OU cIQV U
It 'I!OTU IAr LWY1 U tIA1tWU
at vra
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UB pUnIIeP
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Figure 6.
A COMPARISON OP U.S. ANNULL PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION
AN]) AVERAGE LIVE PRICE OP TURKEYS FROM 1930 10 1946
'C
p
3_c
JO)
/
oo
Produc/oM
Tu./rey ,4tc
-
,5_
.00
3-
/30 3/
Source:
3
33
3'?
,,34
36
37
31
3
Bureau of Agricultural Economica, USDA
J4'o
f
4,
L.
P1I0O
PU.
oz.i:
i:oUoO petf9$t0t
0
IOTId
. UTt
i8tft
Ariq
oo jeq
i.v:i
ii U.
ru
)
.
.. .coJ
pU
T;OUOOe e.ioru
r.T TT
.:
-.:
.T
UOT.
* (c
.
oq ptrc
._i
.
i:i:)t
T
toi 4
PUOtII.
U
1
tI
oo eqq ii
;:t:
o3:i1iT)
-uc;
u.
U'r UOq.
u"ç 'rod 'joaq
JO
O C11E
)I.XUi
-UOT3I 0
o ouuj
..t t....
*
1:.
iUT.:OO
OLI
tUc.D aq
)
U
1B gCMe:T
0JOUT
I
T
0
Vt
p8I
(
TTO4d aq
50
'igure 7
U.S. A7ERLE TURXEY PRICES COMPARED WITH
TOTAL TURKEY COIISUMPTION AND INDUSTRIAL 'NAGE INDEX
PROM 1930 TO 1946
40
Boo
3D0
/135
Inivitrial Wct?e JhICJ(
jo
00
&onSUThptiDM'
I
//
,- I '
I
/
/
,/
r
1'
1
,/
I
Tvrhey
I
Pri.ç
I
/
/
/
/ ,,'\_-_
'5
\x P---'
,/ \j
/00
to
204
leo
.
133
I
-
I
ii4D
i
i
.
I
-
Source: Bureau of Agricultural 3oonomioe, USDA
I
ligur. 8.
U.8. PIE CAPITA CON8WIPTIOX 07 TUET3, tICK1lS
AND ALL RID ZAT8 PROM 1929 TO 194?
Source:
Bureau of Agricultural
oonOmice, USDA
Pigur. 9.
U.S. LVZRLGI PRIS OP LIVE TUBT8 003UABED
WITH RBTAIL PRICES OP PORZ, BEEP AND VEAL AND
ICilNS
ON SIGZiIPIOAIIT WAR DLTIS AND BY MONTHS PROM JANUARY 1945 TO MARCH 1947
-
Buxsan of Agricultural Eooncios, USDA and
Statistics, Dspt. of Coussros
Buraau of Labsr
53
Piguz. 10 U.8. AVZRAE MART PRICES OP TURXZY$, CHIErT', SHEEP,
CATTLE AND HOGS IN CENTS PER POUND PROM 1933 TO 1945
/
//-Ctt/e.
.\5Ncc,.
I,'A4'1033
/911 3?
3Ouroi:
.J
J
,g?
.3S
S ,e 41
4
Burau of Agrioultursi Zoonctaice, USDA.
43
c
j4$
b4
TL
00 UMPT1QI 02 Qt I GKi
t* T&B5 1929 TO 1947,
toksns, 1dx
JftZ, AND
1I iN1 TI8$
Tiukeys,
Nuab.rs
in
19.8
21.5
11.4
19.7
*0.3
111
120
108
110
1.7
1.8
1.7
2.1
US
2.4
1e.
105
2.2
1935
16.1
101
936
18.1
103.
18.0
16.8
18.6
195549 Aye 1? ,9
1940
18.0
1941
19.4
1942'
*3.5
101
93
in
Me
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
3954
90
1151
1989
1943
1944
104
Id.z
27
2.?
2.?
3.0
All B.'i
Nuabz'a
104
102
104
104
92
S5
146.0
117
81
115.9
127.5
125.4
126.3
152.8
102
100
101
106
81
104
104
104
US
158
138
142
131
127
141.0
141.4
3.41
4.3
150
4.2
4.2
165
162
162
157.7
134.2
120
160
23.6
108
93
.2
3.6
3.6
3.7
3.4
3.3
101
1n4SZ
151.3
128.3
130.0
130.3
134.6
65
69
65
2.1
;T;T$. P CAP1.
UPOl 193549 *VL
17.9
16.3
148.4
113
113
13.0
109
118
1940-44 Ai
1145
1946
194? Pxurn. Ion-
8zuei
25.8
22.8
22.2
124
ar.0 of Artcu1tzra1 aonts,
U2.5
(April 1947 revte1 ftguzes not IncorouratetU
110
107
122
55
turkeys.
can f1.i1y
t;.k; ttL. O:)
1OS t hOUSEJI
rants prefrre:
1derabIy na11c:
vxrietie, Ø::)J
c;
to Figure 11, a
creased, th6 ;r.t.o' thi
This ap
iiei1er birds.
:C the ater;:e
L
tur
..
weiching ap:ro:(J. .1;
toLls.
ie
the
Becauc
ar to
:ori-
Figur. 11.
U.S. AVERAGE PRICE RECEIVED POR
NS OVER TOM TURKEYS
IN CENTS PER POUND COMPARED WITH
U.8. AVERAGE LIVE WEIHT OP ALL TURKEYS
FROL JANUARY 1940 TO APRIL 1947
AVERAGE LIVE WEIGHT OP OREGON
AND U. S. TURKEYS
0 re ow
-- ----U.5.
-
L5. R'erd. e
18
elf
- iT
I
Pric
Piffrenz
q)
c-)
Sl/5
- /4
PRICE OF TOM TURKEYS
Source:
Bureau o Acricultural Economics and Urner-Barry
in Poultry Industries.
Tho's Tho
.1et
GqJO
ptr eG*ttpU
$4t OZ
to
o
s
'LueeTLzç
GoJrLo
BI.t!4 tt JO SiZø*V**
tt 9t 1PUn 111
1.*.-;
9
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13
kY1G
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1ozi
1.Atl.
$
! B3TLO5 ARD P0L
J4.Cent.
IG0 10R PiR10B 1929 TU 1946
1o.&tj. So.Gt.
Ore jon
('.3.
14.]
14.2
14.5
14.?
14.9
13
(In Poun4)
1929
1930
1971
1932
1933
1934
195
1936
197?
1938
1979
1940
1941
1942
i43
1944
j945
1946
irae:
13.3
13.5
17.8
14.0
14.2
14.4
14.6
14.5
14.7
15.1
15.2
15.4
16.0
16.2
15.4
15.9
1.5
16.9
ir*
13.5
1.3.7
13.9
14.1
14.
14.5
14.1
15.
14.9
14.8
14.8
1.5.1
15.4
15.6
15.5
16.2
16.7
17.3
12.9
13.1
13.4
1..6
12.8
14.1
14.4
14.5
14.7
14.7
14.6
14.7
15.4
16.0
15.9
16.5
17.2
17.8
13.2
13.4
16.6
17.8
14.0
14.2
14.4
14,5
14.7
14.7
14.8
14.7
15.1
15.2
15.2
15.6
16.3
16.9
of Agrteu1tur1 borato*, USDL.
12.7
12.9
13.1
13.3
13.5
13.3
13.9
14,1
14.2
14.1
14.0
14.].
15.0
14.8
14.9
15.4
16.1
16.0
14.0
14.2
1.4.4
14.6
14.8
.4.6
15.4
15.5
15.6
16.0
16.0
16.4
1.7.4
18.0
17.8
18.3
18.9
19.5
15.4
15.0
15.5
16.3
16.5
17.0
18.2
18.8
18.5
18.4
18.4
19.4
13 4
13 6
138
14.0
14.1
14.5
14.7
14.8
14.9
14.9
15 1
15.9
16
16.2
16.7
17.4
17.9
59
-
i2JCt i;) t.1e
?or i1]afly
consumer.
the
or
on the faring.
.
to znnrket incro'..1
ward, tee 1re
1.
ti..:
ly discarted an
o
!jOrtant prOciUtCi.f.
and Oregon
3S
ort;ufl.:t
methods such as i i:ti1i f
Eniiand area
techni)ues. i. Ii
-t:.-.
on farxn.
the turkeys i1v;v, c
yt .d
b
fi
fl t
ai
tiU.3.tOd.
tO
.
t,err
ina
continued imP1'0'...r;
with other :it
trade, dress
and red for
Coerci1 ovi;cr
ly new prooee
Oregon in about 1
pensive ec.uip:::
CO
)
LO 3.fford.
60
ther. aowever,
f ore :)f, turk
been e7iscer1tc
report5, 12,c54r,
i.n Ueon
for the year i4t.
in haIv1n
tnc
intere't;
eyi'
trede renuires N::
)
as they' bej.ic
oerte their gin:
irkets 1I rc
reasons. ,L'ir3t
e7er;I
i.i:cc
for the oven;
oft bo ll to
carcass, wiliCi
':
nd t.1rd1y, it is a
cost of trans:
ndtural funct1n
C.: .Lo;c
),.'
tsint frora thu ;ur
tILe
:rozeund
process of ev1sco'..t:i...
boxed. In d:i1.
not ;:c .iire
Yor
oeti'no do.
Ioner.
Greate
1
tit ion wj I
y-products ss
industries. the hc, uuc
eceuitete
uc uiY
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c
t:.:
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3.SJTJ
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iT:xcr
...,..,.rn
J0
UTU
'atJdOTa&ep
çt
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tr_ %C)
oiLtrct
ew breed.
tbi.; ?;I
he develo:
accitanco by pr..'.ee:i
to existi:
size of tho
vrll 1 show t.hst
irketed
LZjB
year ericd.
Iicrt breed
thi
wns beixi
kW.
erc
erplia:. i:.
ror
were indiction
type birds.
variation
A
C
ril
parison with tilE;
fares tal..ed an
this
:)frt-
rowinf; CUj;cri.
an increased
hotels, a1on
?remhi1I11 o: the
Ce1
fferentiale,
-
hoidins of t
:nc
3torae (Table 14
sio tiu'key was
which vrj de.id
1946 holiday
1ctj1l
:L
urc
4L:::..
the
w isA S
cold
i;.cr.i.tixi
Lh
octo
t, k ¶1
b1.is
.:!CY
In t; ae
cent or
1UI 14
!11&h1Y8:
LD STOMG* 0LDI
BY
0I1
flC 1941 TO 194?
60,626
50,026
55,692
86,636
72,608
108,181
128,253
65,343
59,641
38,016
48,848
74,077
134,514
189,571
59,46
55,768
29,680
47,090
62,730
134,548
126,138
46,966
45,157
19,003
36,56?
46,486
123,920
107,59
. 221
3b,455
11,01
30,313
82,682
106,868
94,522
June
0427
fl,40L
7,625
3,6&8
28,827
96,710
86431
Ju ir
9, )?8
8,249
8.141
35,341
27,260
79,385
19,750
18,943
5,481
28,769
20,610
634O7
12,802
12,132
22,668
17,796
54,88
,171
8,00'3
¶,610
22,347
26,978
47,066
8,245
1,741
A 'C.!
42,126
42,722
83,547
21, 129
4,857
24,325
67506
77,583
116,695
Jsuuuy
ebruiy
tobe
October
3ouz'ei
8urei ot Lgrtii1tur1 ooiomtos, UI
fl!:.
ThQ UOTT1t
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too ot
Jo
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Extendin;.
of the criti.c&i
Z)ThO
*
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onswLption oi
br.. re.LrLc
;
the Thanks.iviu
fathers were
.
41
u
annually Drov1( .Uu' tr:
...;
w's set aiid
C
.,
.
t'T:
li&iCd the
thy which
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C
4
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(
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tterns
tior
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now enables co:.
to
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2+
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rio
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factor in re3trictiii
by very moriy po
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NT
Coat/lb
.rør c)nt
1ie wt
of total
entu
P."
00 t S
66.3
17 .
labor
Poult cost (per biro oid)
Misc. less credit 3 for anur
02.0
04.2
0 .7
1Gt.tkio rs
Totele
26.
lii's wt. 18.1 lbs.
b
live wt
(cents)
'.54
19.4
01.2
Labor
Pailts
on
Lao tor
51.3
19 2
15.3
0b .8
Misc.
To ala
?api$
Per 3ez1t
of total
14
137i#
143f
100(est)
3'?.6
iYerse live wt.
07.6
15.9
13.2
st.1945
costs
(cents)
19.4
09.9
08.2
.0k.*
?er cent
of total
oete
45
£3 2
19.2
12.2
.7
1
7 lbs.
1(ILN 22fl
**
(Ldspted to a 1945 basis for ootirarison)
Labcw
Poiüte
Totals
16.2
06.2
60.4
03.0
p1.8
11.7
07.6
£0
26.2
Average liv wt. 18.3 lbs.
1
6M turkey-f.id ratios (iable 161
Ai'sra.g Wage rates (ttb1 17)
P1t cost (Table 18)
(26, o.6)
** (11, p.3662)
** * (3, p.31J
104r
15.8
38.5
04.5
01.8
30.6
61.6
27.3
14.7
76
Thbl1S 16
ftVi\
RX8Ts UZILL
RL
aatto
tTR
at10
1940
8.4
1954
1941
9.2
3935
1942
9.8
1933
8
11.1
19
198?
1944
10.8
193$
10.9
194
11 5
1939
10.4
1946
9.7
at pounds of turkey ration equivUsnt in vüue to looel
prtoe to On. poui Of tiarkoy, live weight.
$cuce*
&zrsu of Aiu1tr1 . onrnitos
reorts.
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11
78
AYR&G1 U4J
--
AG a&G$,
Y M0, I.0uP a0H], iY $TAT:S
ii i), ].94b ai
1946
1940
134b
194
49.75
56.50
60.00
13o.00
io.00
65.50
132.00
65.00
N.J.
cbia
54.00
40.75
66.50
43.00
40.20
39.50
111.
tao.
*.lnn.
IOwa
10.
LD.
10b.
Ds].
flrg.
3o*ue.a
43.78
44.26
45.26
44.25
44.00
33.00
45.50
42.75
37.50
12t.00
13.?.)0
124..)0
1.J)
12H.)
9.25
8i. 5
9.o
10Z.0
1...ft..))
10-. 0
117.03
82.50
14.00
1t3.3
151.:)
1.4.00
142.00
142.00
123.0u
134.
in1.0
113.0
123.30
L3 0i
127.30
9. .30
144.:Z
127.Xi
.L1.JQ
14.30
111.3..)
42.00
40.75
32,00
118.3
89.00
101.o
6$,O0
82.?i,
35.84
96.70
104.00
57.75
troa of
93J In.),;
1turt1
tata
194)
..Vtr.
..
3.00
.25
k;ria
18.7L
iiortda
e*t.
i1a.
19.25
23.50
23.2.5
,
jkls..
24 50
23.25
31.25
31.25
t4 15
bi 50
£i1a3o
b6.2L
56.
96.33
97.2.5
14,b
5450
3.01
84.3
71.10
54.75
57.53
72 £.)
99.25
132.'a
57.03
6...7
66.2
142,3)
145.0)
14b.O0
4:.75
L.3O
1E3.C)0
0roi
55.4
61.uU
195.0;
174.00
0L1Lf.
72.0.5
1.85.00
U$D
4 73.75
176..
47.26
Jtuh
5i.f0
1946
15&.)0
177.00
143.03
131.33
5.50
Lyj.
85.00
46.00
48.00
80.00
67.00
67.0j
4t.50
?.
4ont.
jo.
..o1.
4-70.00
24.76
19.75
2).25
rk.
1945
156.
156.03
1L.03
Uc.3
1i5.)3
1b:.0
].4.3u
173.)()
135.00
'79
itft$
AV11RAG
Pt1CS P&1D bX
1945, BI
ABMr13 $02 iO(LT2 U 1943, 1944, &AD
AT&5, 0JT
tat
!kifle
sw Ifsap
Vt.
u.
It.1.
Conn.
64.00
85.00
5.00
50.00
51.03
5o,00
w York 56.00
LJsr.y 55.00
P.a*.
(LIø
fli.
Mieb.
Wise.
Iowt
$o.
KJ)sk.
13.00
13.00
51.00
*7.50
61.00
56.00
88.00
54.00
46.00
56.00
46.00
P.00
5Z.00
Md.
T ir.
3oaros:
15.00
52.00
46.50
60.00
65.3)
67. 0
70.00
74.00
75.30
75.00
73.30
6.)o
62.00
60.00
52.00
80.30
66.Oo
81.o
16.00
52.30
88...0
73.00
7U.00
60.00
65.00
68.30
61.00
8.03
85.').)
8.00
83.00
8.00
Virg.
h.Jr.
4.
%un.
ii..
iiss.
Ark.
a.
Okia.
8..00
krau of kgriou1tiral
46.00
42.50
57.00
55.00
68.0)
64.)0
66.0.)
50.00
35.00
37.00
43.00
45.00
56.00
60.00
33.00
60.00
51.00
65.00
60t)0
53.00
46.00
56.00
70.00
53.00
65.00
64.00
80.00
78.03
83.00
86.00
70.03
75.00
68.00
82.00
74.00
7b.30
78.00
5.0)
P1ort&.
8.t;ii
83.00
84.00
76.00
63.00
79.00
76.00
70.00
73.00
72.00
75.00
73.00
1944
Georgia
80.00
80.00
13.03
72.00
77.00
70.00
1943
rnont.
ldctho
o.
33.0)
35,5')
37.'0
4).00
35.50
46.00
31.30
41.00
46.03
62.0')
64.00
4o1o.
62.0)
66.30
.)Ia
54.00
Atz.
ev.
a&.
Qrego*
Calif.
53.00
72.00
70.00
54.33
58.03
64.00
Qoion'.i3s, U21*.
4)00
80.)
72.00
72.00
83.00
70.00
72.00
85.00
82.00
66.00
73.00
72.00
68.00
30
that of transortHt.ic..n, Ditnce fro oicit coi$u;iI
areas is a detcri
CC; iI iV(;
LS
TflO
'th
west prodacers re :t
r. u... :: LVi. O lii th:Ls re. ard
The Eastern .rior:.
±1: .hIe3. tLr ,:i; c.
.
'reater dist
...i.:.
ce
..ro.:.
.
other
:Cf,
surpl.is prodacin
i:'rocess1n.
,.F
there is very ii :.10 t'
MOSt areas have
.LiJ.
.b r'
..
plants. It Ic
ri1i.:.,....
efl.Ough equIpd
it.................rn
.)t.
;L. ;'t I
..roti hive oo1;i.rison.
oi.:io
t
LOC ...
ted. th.t ore .n is relI
)CC.Th
H...........t;c coy.. . re
e
with most areas
The netc( of
X:i
yh.;
will proiab1f.:.L
has a
creator dvant
near lre
ni, i
sell direct tii.
been an atte
collectively os
:.;.V:
t.Io;
singly direct to cnsu..o:..
.;!CiI[
hV
to
PP IV
OLUTIONS TO
or croi 19d the of cent
nUs j0 jiii.ion
ont
crop 14Y The 1946. In
)(
tier /O
;jr.
and Washintoa ornia,
o.&nds iilion 13. a(.
rn;rket offer
ealif- oins
jj
itlaska, 1.940.
Caidiii ;C5C
nfl
tur: of poud
of
three the in
FLiilIOfl YL
t cOflSthl. present
eopie million J.i
in population
..
te
.
-
isL.o
IiCrO
.Lfl
to ..i
i.'rei_
an1 coast West
be shoild it If
erc prodic Oreon
in as
.,:,'i';$. t:i.i
..
3Ui;11.
anci 1945
.1. DV:
U
L:.:
u....c.:
i.Ciy
ht
.ii.:ici
..
o
....e::
.J
.....
li.
u
posii.s.c is
it
O!'eion place
oi because rates
eoipc to able be
cuestiui a raises
e C o(la
In
rl1iion
;eeti eastor the in are
ab1e
1945 in Oregon
surplus A
DiJ.3TI
r-ii,
r
82
proxi
for t
0.
ld
oe:rit
t tLi.t
per 6 ri3tel3r
e
population
83
aide price
bird3 resuiti'v
!oavy bIrds on
classes of
ureon :1rodacer
cortiiue prOcUct
tO a muai.
rod cin
a
.1.,iOeS and
expressed a i.I1i
a bird but
Nu.crous ;:;t.'.
rovi raos t
efficiently t
20 comparin:
the eitsvil1e
the iiB' viol:
of the iicitsv:
was nccessarç
but 4.4 pomi
of 1ta.L.l-Whit( *
l.0 :)r Of
i;ho BJ;B
5
1ABL
19
GO! S7Ai1AU3 1OB. iUIY
s
(;3o'
xeaat.4
ierze
azrøøt
$tndaz'd
r,a
.134
.125
.i2)
.1.10
.375
.31.5
3O
.310
]..035
.805
.735
.790
3.40
2.91
2.15
2.61
7.00
5.91
4.85
4.66
11.50
967
8.17
7.08
14.65
12.07
11.02
9.25
17.90
14.69
13.58
11.46
19.45
16.11
14.83
12 41
16.92
15.67
13.69
2L.85
18.32
23.00
16.66
(30, p.339)
14.59
17.20
16.67
6
16 20
2X3Ui £YLG \1GkI? P1t SIRD AT 1W 0? &V *.u.& ?U0D,
AiD PW*08 fl1D 0SUt ?hR J2D GA1.Z i IJV *1U?
IUP.UT PR1 0D6 Ii SBOLD
$D 0&I JPd2Y8
£8D 1i
I4.i.-TTZE YUI?8
4. f.1 oon.zzd
per pouxid
in live
i81it to iid of period
lroid Breasted
1roza
LI4
bronze
0.3
0.7
1.4
2.2
1tn111e
m11 bItes
8.1
3*3
1.4 1
9.2
2.8
5.0
15.7
17.3
19.7
20 1
10.1
344
5.0
6.7
8.5
11. - 12
2?
3z'oad A3reazted
3.3
2.9
2.7
? -8
28 - 26
:ites
1.3
1.6
1.9
2.1
2.2
84-s
U 24
ns.11
0.5
1.2
2.1
.8
18 - 14
18 - 16
1? - 16
- 20
21 - 22
.8eltsville
4,4
o .7
69
10.5
123
Jn11'a
$fl7
1.1.2
L .5
r1
A., iisiu; Turkeys,
ik*w Tork, 1947, p * 18)481.
2.4
2.6
3.6
5.7
4.0
4.2
5.2
3.7
4.0
4.3
2.8
2.6
2.9
3.1
44
rw-Aiil1 i3ook
87
flDI1L
2].
OO.soi op r
OP
i LIVE
boM $rsaate4
arons.
&
54.6
'h1ts
bouze
Ie
&2.5
fo11en4
Isia.1os
6O;
Rs.vaw, t a].., .3e1teii11e
M1
52.4
I3ø1ttj].1
m11
!LI1!I1
1q
54.5
54.0
n. taticn, USa.
ite
Iei
54.4
O. E3tO
i
(.:T:
Ut
rLn:
j.JJ oq.
flC(O(J) at
o
E (1
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9t O4
1)
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OL
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S!3O
tT
u'.
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C
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in ion
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h
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a
the
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ill
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direction this
t th:. probability
.....
t'-en,
i'here
;c't
ir:b1e
1ie
birds heavier the even
......the bei
re.iire tride
iiro
pound 25
to
23
plate. dinner the
Thi
go
i.'
c
LiJ.1t
--
I
IL
Increased ee rL;.;;i;ti vr
i1
2) hot
year-around con;i
roceszes and 3)
witi.i other met :u
h
iiTco tu-:
t:)fl,
Year Arolinu Oo
considered. priTi
durin the ho11d.;j
developed with re
one additionol
havo been
cons'
lucre
:Oir
:(
al CaJDpai.'Ils
:Y1:
C
den3nd and turkev
hc
c
,-:t
will enco1ra'e
had a neturu1 crerJ:.
s.
conscious thr
of
i:r
thin.s are nece.
Drir
:.e t-, be
1r.ke 1;
per capita COfl;
s easan.
cr
;r
ro..a 1)
...
L
th'
-
ver :L±:-
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1Y.ICrCi3L
far.. vi1
receo .;e.
LL. :i.
edU.C3
f1
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lor
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oli
i
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horor of Than;.s.
Jhe prol):: e'
throu;
conscious of t
TL.OL
ict
lJI
ifl or ..nlzod
cc.)1i3cr
El1C10US
tion-
T
>J. t.
qutc Yçuo
.:ULJ
'T
.T
u
SUOOi.(
cq ot £ozt4
:'o.o.xrid
£çt
1J
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IEIIUO3 Ot
ttt
£o,z1.
21Tt.P u-ioq
IIIT oqt
tICI
L'3
XtpLtc
)
p;q..co
jo uooI
jn
..k).
:4
4
u
Jf
q
.
j
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a.
tpxti1 oq.
tq
000 U'iOQ OAOL
L:rJ
sl3
ow uoo ueeq
TO'. co tri: o:y:
xor
TTt.flt
:OT;i
p'ti
25
o:
Jo oo
unO
JO
OtQOU
eq
)Jn. inq.
I9Aec
?i.LT.
.4 .rTJJc
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TTT
;)otfl.
$1$
E3!2 UT
:j nwi
T
tpT sTcMTEseo
ODtAO3! LTiT
nq
.o
eq £nt
rt3J
OATTflf
piir
tTJTtitd
piOJJ
pTYOo
)BTTozrci
.TUt
pt JO XD.I3O
pe
110
Cti.
0
Ut4t[
)tX3
.zctJ ptre pourno
TO1Ib PU t!T
sLexr4
0 9TO
puwQp
UTthP?
ei
ed turc
CiC;
cessors but sLe:.
in;.
en &t.:1)4Ont
i2o;.L
kOor aua.1i
i:
prirwry reasonz
:vc bec
Co
C
L.OL'
the
fl
t.2rci
juices izi ti.c ca ;;.J:.J
turkey for C1thLt.
does n,t have
chicken.
-
f..x
peciu
filled with
it
.Iu.
die
roast
'tli
there haE3 been U..
eptr
nJccd. ture,, i
canneu
AVC
(v;.
r
ii3 1':
C
eaten it
cost o1 curih
exclusive trade
it
expect 11&tle ore
i:
Baxbecuin.
t
..
J
few entusiastic :r
PurkeyburerE )C.j:.L.::LiL
racat shortage ,
uaiity.
fill of cheaper
poor
U
t
U i.:
;
C
..
ttk
S)iL
C
1C)e
Ci i
oxL
burer
t an..
Canned and roz
C'.
r
I
punod
0
':mucü ;1:T:0
Ii
(
L[0
.10
q'iJ;
:
1rOc oo
0t
T0P
toc
purto
uoo
Soq
TO
tt
tn.
(O-OsC. '21)
1oeo
ifl.
JO
TUJUOO jGQq
qciq
o.
DUOd
1C
qçq i.i
f'''- :r('
J0j PQJ JO
UiOd 9 03. cTLO
pc)q. OAfl
)
;J JC;
it 0
r:0qJ jt::
Li
:.1ii'fl9TXO0
jo purod
t1t
0
1T.I9A1
10!:
C' .ItrTq.t1 U0TOJJ0
.Ytr1It
1. IT:
0T7J2
;:UL.X
:...
Spt. GtTJ
[q.Xid
i:si3q
O0
0::
vtr
3
E1.I Ctq.
OpO.X(. Spt
Atr4 .toj
u:,;e.t
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..
4 UOTi
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.
(.4
0
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OJ0
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t
UT
X0tLtflS
ioin.
&!TIL
r0)
JO iJ0t4
oq
i3. JO xoqmu tf
Jo uoT4dllpt
I UTJ £i tT0TTM
oio:J (
1o1Oc)....
ç)
trtTtJ.
OIq. 1n.p
0uouTi.;e
g
In the fowl
t'Lr1ey is
rpas
(Table 2l). In
:)f oi5b1;
io
0
:p:s
.:2L
6 r)pr
cent, beef 43
a3
;
O
0O1
(dJi)i
i0tt
percente
Th12
I
ib
rL
WOLLQ
UL
Table
or
7
L
cent in the Bro
i3e1tvil1e exDeriV::
0
is considered rO:O
evidence t
ducers, in oerc iTL/0
)jbJ
;'
...J_LJ
L
Squab )i:'eons
att:C
y:;
Gee
J.
67.
crpor1s
(iI'j
.
)
tc.
0
ett?i :ri::;
U
)4atte:uu.. )0j
3qub i1eac
.
Unrai Vt (lV
3(3
Unrattoiiou boiicro
Source:
Turkey
Lrth
1940, p.510.
bresse
Edible meat cor:..;i.
the bone$.
,
. 2?
ja i H,ii
Intert te,
4th cJ 1on fti
J.
tter
ten thc'
f cr t
A oomparson
th
hon, the most
took, tavors tb::
Corntiii co:t
costs ibout 25 ccti.:
dates ho: W0.L:i. C)
or a differoncA
*
0J
A COMPARI30]Y.
g PO[JU
rati 1
There core
4.
qents per potnd.
hog-.com
1 ;'r1
('
[
A. :LJ
17.6.
50 per oent.
fl-i
-
k
i'eed i 80 ;f er;.
Therefore c:r
or raisins, :ork..
It takes 4.
11.15 cents L
107
.ri c ?
O1
)
per ii or '.7
ho
r rO1,L
ritn a
cost
trr-e SO-)
r or
co:n
-a1ti.
'
011.,
i ":aLn
orore
Therefore t.
IT
ic
hi
urey-.
lb. Tc-rI':
Feed i
t1#### Pu.rkey
rherefo
6
ti.:eys.
fcdeound
ain.
1COd
o
.
-)-
I..
The1o1.
J.3AE.
r,
12, pzra 1412, pam l:4..
4, p.20.
Table 20.
;: .7 cents/
os .7. ccnts/lb.
e:)
93
Vitb a 8oarcity oi corn
:ro:r,e for thc IV/ crop
the cost or crk
: O
corn contjtïe
but only
robably fcvor
utilize foed a:
perconta''e c.
:S
icI
:wt.
yc&
99
Udrieki, I'U1 .1.
2.
Arlcric?tn Lr'
1-?
ncyeiopedia, 19.
:iC.i:LC
Chtoo,
53c p.
ir te
oiI Po1ry cd:'u.
No.o1rj
1, 1-i6.
anc
ovisi
IJEL
rican ui1
veals .LPv'1u
Auu3t 1 C.
J.n: :Uy JO1iLEE3
c1; 'LuxOYt l'o3 8,
1ozcxi
C3.
J
4. l3erry'iian, C .M. :nt Bucbu::n, i. T. ,
of ;ah:: 1Cii.L1
i.rIey i.
iflgton
f
.
453:i-2.
ooxioz
y ! .14
i.
)
study
LJLCt1fl
.
b ti:
turkey c:nu Lin 1vn t!t z
Cirke, M. C. ,
b:u::.l1 t.
ou
i:c
:jfl :GU1kor :ri tho .'enu. U .J.
beet aion-,
try M ZLio
cro'iic1. r4orIcst
}ot i:e i
6. Oline, L. .
ouei ion,
rurkoy j'r ,
,
.c'or i94.
tit LUe
.
Iiarkw, i1.
,
.Loultr.J
1
.:c;JiO',
ei t
S.
:ä
::Lo
,
fl
L
*
ILO1 14),
in; iu ey Oonsw.pion.
tr ovio. 3: 52B-. i
Huntington,
Araerioan
Juli, idor
U
El
11111 Boo
1
;rtii,
. IioL;.o.
u'lli
r. 773.
The Intorco.
if ii:in: iiri:y.
E. '.
ii. Mi.h.er,
ioi, Coriv.i XtO1i:fl crvoo. ith
1:C2-3.
December,
sden,
:nd
1
t
i1oi
Mnaeitouit.
. r:,n
.iition,
L.
Turkey
:3flQ1York.
100
Morrison, F. 33.
Th
Itlaica, I
1946.
.
oc.in. 20th Edition,
nc
:rrj.i: it1iiiin
1O."O
Norbst 1c;-
IL I
.
best ikxrLzey
irLc1usiv?
14. $mall, M. C.
1orld.
16.
irj.
fit narkot derninds.
Tii1orin. 'r 1rrE
ou:. r
Small,
U.S.
1945.
erniohien,
iericr
45?-8.
c1o1'i
Turker ;or1J.
ifl I
I11iioic.
3;r: of
Uniie'1 tt: j)erArict1t;r..i
Jhtht.
19
.
r:
C:.
c)vorn:: nt
:;
44X1CUI
V
:)f
;.1cs
nccc. i;; n'
it.ion,
C; t:;ii;
Unit ix
Con.
Oreoxi. 1' :.
t:vti. c
?cr
:1
cvi
::
iJencu
i;:
United :ta:
uensu"
Statc.
uffico..
ic
vernnt pnin?in off1co
194?.
Office
ire. ktrt
t;i:i.of .
r. or :. nc tn
epir
United
ricu1t.Lrz1
United
22.
r.i ''i) t::. 2rioe.
2
1946
730
21.
October
-ro
1tr
December
194?.
or-.
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Costs bas*t on â.st G0w3 t icxt:
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of
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zke
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Other Outs
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11.58
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Total &1&b1e Cute
(0ut-*p Aviaoersted
1 $ lb
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4926
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