High Plains Journal, KS
07-10-07
ISU new century farm to integrate growing and processing crops
Iowa
Iowa State University is creating the first integrated and sustainable biofuel and
bioproducts feedstock production system of its kind on a research farm in Boone
County.
The "ISU New Century Farm," is to be constructed west of the Agricultural
Engineering and Agronomy Research Farm, and will include harvest, storage,
transportation, handling and bioprocessing facilities. Biomass crops destined for
use as bioenergy and bioproducts will be grown on the New Century Farm and
other area Iowa State research farms.
"The farm will serve as a living laboratory for developing and testing sustainable
biomass systems by integrating agronomic, environmental and socio-economic
research," said Joe Colletti, senior associate dean in the College of Agriculture
and Life Sciences. "It will be directly linked to molecular and traditional plant
sciences as well as to advanced processing research."
He said it is widely recognized that corn grain alone won't support the renewable
fuels economy and that a variety of annual and perennial cellulosic crops are
needed to complement corn and soybean production.
"The processing facility will be capable of processing five tons of biomass per
day into bio oil or synthetic gas by using thermochemical technologies plus 500
pounds of grain or biomass into ethanol and industrial chemicals by
fermentation," said Larry Johnson, director of the Center for Crops Utilization
Research.
Many operations in the test facility will be about 1/1000 of commercial scale.
"This facility will allow ISU researchers and industry partners to test and
demonstrate technologies before going commercial," Johnson said.
Basic and applied research will be conducted to achieve short-term and longterm advances in biorenewable fuels and biobased products. The New Century
Farm also will provide a needed venue for education and training.
The New Century Farm's vision will include:
--Research that brings together scientific expertise to address biomass cropping
systems, biofuel and bioproduct processing, logistics of biomass supply and
positive environmental effects such as recycling nutrients back to the land.
--Teaching that serves as a laboratory and resource for training future scientists,
producers and extension experts.
--Extension that demonstrates economic, social and environmental viability of
biorenewable energy and bioproducts production to producers, policymakers and
the public.
--Outreach with companies that will work with Iowa State in collaborative
research and development.
Construction is scheduled to begin this fall with a completion date for the main
facility of fall 2008. The bioprocessing facility will be completed first, followed by
offices and laboratories and field research infrastructure.
The initial infrastructure costs are estimated at $19 million with funds coming
from state, federal and private sources. Annual operating costs will be covered
by research projects.