Reuters 05-22-07 University group sues Monsanto over patent By Carey Gillam KANSAS CITY, Missouri (Reuters) - A crop technology research group tied to Iowa State University has accused agricultural biotechnology leader Monsanto Co. (MON.N: Quote, Profile, Research of "willful and wanton" infringement on patented technology involving a popular new type of soybean. In a lawsuit filed Monday in U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Iowa, the Iowa State University Research Foundation accused Monsanto of commercializing a low-linolenic acid content soybean, considered healthier and more desirable than conventional soybeans, although the foundation holds at least eight patents covering methods for breeding and manufacturing such soybeans. The suit claims Monsanto has been aware of the infringement and seeks an injunction against Monsanto as well as a trebling of damages due to the "knowing willful and wanton nature of Monsanto's conduct." The foundation, which manages intellectual property arising from research at Iowa State University, claims in the suit that university professors have been developing low-linolenic acid content soybeans since 1968. The suit states that Monsanto requested a meeting in February with the research foundation after being notified of the infringement issue, but specifically requested that no lawyers be present. Though several settlement options were discussed, none was agreed upon, according to the research foundation. Monsanto officials did not immediately respond to queries about the lawsuit. But the St. Louis-based company states in marketing materials that its "leading soybean breeders and research scientists have worked for more than a decade" to develop the soybeans Monsanto has trademarked as "Vistive." Calling the product "a significant breakthrough," Monsanto says the soybeans contain less than 3 percent linolenic acid, compared with 8 percent for traditional soybeans, resulting in a more stable soybean oil and less need for hydrogenation. The beans are aimed at food processors working to remove transfats from their products.