Des Moines Register 10-13-06 Bush plugs bioenergy research He focuses on the use of renewable fuels and calls for a concentrated effort against dependence on foreign oil. By ANNE FITZGERALD REGISTER AGRIBUSINESS WRITER St. Louis, Mo. - President Bush called Thursday for more research into renewable energy and warned Americans to remain committed to ethanol and other fuels. "Gasoline prices are down, and that's good news," the president said at a renewable energy conference, but that should not "make us complacent about our future when it comes to energy." Bush urged a comprehensive, diversified approach to weaning the United States off dependence on foreign oil. He called for Congress to make a research tax credit a permanent part of the federal tax code, rather than have it be renewed annually. He also called on Americans to change habits that waste energy, and for the public and private sectors to work together to boost the burgeoning bioeconomy. Such efforts will be good for the environment and for the country, Bush said, adding that the future of the United States as the world's wealthiest nation is tied inextricably with the future of energy. The trend is particularly important to Iowa, the nation's No. 1 ethanol producer, as well as to rural areas that have languished as agriculture has been consolidated and population has declined. "This country has got to use its talent and its wealth to get us off oil," Bush said Thursday. "It's important for national leadership to cheerlead sometimes," said Larry Johnson, director of the Center for Crops Utilization Research at Iowa State University in Ames and one of dozens of Iowans attending the conference. Anthony Pometto, a professor in ISU's department of food science and human nutrition, also heard the president's speech. "I agree with him. We are at the beginning of a revolution in this country, and ISU is leading it," Pometto said, pointing to ISU's national reputation as a hub of biorenewables research and development. In a 30-minute speech, the president mentioned various forms of renewable energy, including ethanol, biodiesel, nuclear, wind and solar power, and he encouraged people to push for investment in research and technological advances. He spoke of a future with homes that use biorenewables to generate their own power, and a future with more vehicles fueled by a combination of electricity and gasoline. A crowd of more than 1,000 people, including three Cabinet secretaries, state and federal lawmakers, scientists, venture capitalists and bioenergy industry executives, gathered at America's Center in downtown St. Louis to hear the president speak. Not everyone applauded Bush's remarks. Twenty minutes into his address, a woman stood and shouted repeatedly, "Out of Iraq!" She continued to shout her protests as local police and members of the Secret Service escorted her out. Steve Varon, a New York City businessman and biorenewables entrepreneur who attended the conference, recalled the 1970s when high-priced petroleum sparked enthusiasm for alternative sources of energy. "The country went into hibernation because the gas lines stopped," he said. This time is different, Varon said, because of the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks in New York, Washington, D.C., and Pennsylvania. "It's a whole new ballgame," he said. "After 9/11, it all changed. We are constantly threatened now." Bush acknowledged concerns that the booming bioenergy industry could suffer a crash similar to the technology sector's bust in the 1990s. But he said ethanol and biodiesel have taken hold in the heartland, and he predicted that the movement will take off in more populous parts of the country, too. "You have a lot of plants in the Midwest," Bush said. "The vision has got to be for these plants to be able to spread throughout the entire country." Reporter Anne Fitzgerald can be reached at (515) 284-8122 or afitzgerald@dmreg.com