NTLC Newsletter • Spring 2013 N AKATANI TEACHING AND L EARNING C ENTER S ince our fall newsletter, the Nakatani Teaching and Learning Center has been busy sponsoring a variety of summer workshops, yearlong programs, and short-term activities. . . Inside this issue . . . • • • • • • • • • • • What is SoTL All About? Thoughts from the Director’s Desk NTLC Teaching Strategies Scholarship of Teaching and Learning Research Model Advancing SoTL Across Stout New Instructor Workshop First-Year Faculty Program Infusing Diversity Across the Curriculum Universal Design Across the Campus 2012-13 Wisconsin Teaching Fellows and Scholars Program Curious Stout Innovators Program NTLC Vision Statement . . . The Nakatani Teaching and Learning Center nourishes a campus culture of learning and teaching characterized by discovery, curiosity, innovation, collaboration and research. Summer 2012 Institutes: • Write Here, Write Now: Using Informal Writing as a Tool for Learning in Any Classroom • First Year Seminar Workshop for Advisors • Universal Design Across Campus - New Cohort • New Instructor Workshop • Infusing Diversity across the Curriculum - New Cohort • Thomas Angelo’s Assessment Workshop Ongoing Communities of Practice (new in fall 2012): • Learning Objectives Based Assessment • Collaborative Grants Writing Ongoing programs designed to support research: • Advancing Scholarship of Teaching and Learning across Stout • Curious Stout Innovators • Universal Design across the Campus • Infusing Diversity across the Curriculum Programs providing faculty development activities: • First Year Faculty Program • Wisconsin Teaching Fellows and Scholars Program New for spring 2013: • Sharing Community: Effective Assessment in the Classroom (A follow-up to Angelo’s August workshop) • NTLC sponsored January Professional Development activity (Intelligent Design: Crafting Formal Writing Assignments) • MayDay Event UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-STOUT NAKATANI TEACHING AND LEARNING CENTER Inspiring Innovation. Learn more at www.uwstout.edu New Instructor Workshop R ecords were broken this summer when 43 new faculty, academic staff and adjunct instructors participated in the New Instructor Workshop. In August 2013, our new instructors met as a group to explore teaching, research and service expectations within the UW-Stout culture. Faculty recognized for excellence in these categories presented and interacted with the new employees; valuable information was exchanged and new friendships were fostered. All four colleges and almost every discipline were represented within this group. The Nakatani Teaching and Learning Center celebrates the hiring of the following qualified and passionate educators listed below. Julie Bates Devin Berg Monica Berrier Seth Berrier Melody Brennan Debashish Burman Kori Callison Karunanithy Chinnadurai Daniel Clark Maureen Clark Brandon Cross Courtney Danielson Kate Roberts-Edenborg Fassil Fanta Haley Frater Vadim Gersham Alex Hall Maren Hegsted Darlene Holland Ursula Husted Jindal Shilpa Anne Kerber Brenda Kretzschmar Natasha Lemler The First Year Faculty Program Lisa Linares Kim Loken Chelsea Lovejoy Jane Lund Kristina Marler Mike Mensink Nham Ngo Josh Norton Laura Oliver Masako Onodera Dave Plum Peter Reim This year’s First Year Faculty Program meetings include presentations by UW-Stout faculty and staff, such as: • • • • • • F or those instructors who are hired as tenure track faculty, the NTLC, with support from the Provost’s Office, provides a once-a-month opportunity that weaves together speaker information and networking opportunities over a delightful lunch from UW-Stout’s Dining Services. Chris Richardson Steve Salm Deanna Schultz Bethanne Shriner Joseph Velasquez Lesley Voigt Andrew Williams Wei Zheng Amy Zimmerman • • • • • Striving for Excellence in Teaching: Lessons Learned from New and Seasoned Outstanding Teachers Strategies for Achieving Effective Teaching and Classroom Management What Faculty Can Do to Effectively Motivate and Engage Students Assessment Practices for the Classroom What the Library Offers for Faculty and Students Alike Copyright Issues: What Faculty Members Really Need to Know Tackling Tough Student Issues: Words of Wisdom from the Dean of Students Student Advisement Issues: Suggestions from Registration and Records Charting the Promotion and Tenure Pathway Understanding Stout’s Culture through the Provost’s Eyes Celebrating Faculty Achievement What is SoTL All About? A t the core of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (SoTL) philosophy is an understanding that intentionally studying teaching practices and student learning outcomes is crucial for producing excellence in instruction. In 1998, the Carnegie Foundation launched Carnegie Academy for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (CASTL). The idea for this program was based on a 1990 report, Scholarship Reconsidered, an article, Scholarship Assessed, and the work of Illinois State University faculty and their students. The CASTL program defines scholarship of teaching and learning as “systematic reflection on teaching and learning made public.” Its goal is to support the development of instructional scholarship that 1) fosters significant, long-lasting learning for all students, 2) enhances the practice and profession of teaching, and 3) brings to faculty members’ work as teachers the recognition and reward afforded to other forms of scholarly work. The program emphasizes the need and value of transforming teaching from a private, individualized activity to a more public forum that encourages evaluation by professional peers and the sharing of research results with others engaged in scholarship. SoTL actively values the exchange of scholarship across diverse disciplines and subject matter. Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (SoTL) encourages scholarly reflection, assessment, dissemination, critique and construction of a living body of knowledge, and an understanding and wisdom about teaching and learning (2). Mary Taylor Huber and Pat Hutchings (3) have suggested that pursuance of SoTL means viewing the work of the classroom as a site for inquiry, asking and answering questions about students’ learning in ways that can improve one’s own classroom and also advance the larger profession of teaching. In other words, SoTL nurtures a deep curiosity about how, when, where and why people learn and how best to teach to create optimal learning opportunities (3). Bibliography 1. CarNegie foundation for the Advancement of Teaching (n.d.). Carnegie Academy for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning. 2. Georgia Southern University (n.d.). What is SoTL? Center for Excellence in Teaching. 3. Georgia Southern University (n.d.) Scholarship of Teaching and Learning. International Jouurnal of Scholarship of Teaching and Learning. Director’s Note . . . A s I reflect on this past summer and fall, I am sincerely grateful for the collaborative and creative efforts of colleagues who joined me to work on Renee Howarton a variety of teaching and learning projects. The articles contained in this newsletter highlight individual and group accomplishments associated with faculty development and enhanced student learning. Our Center activities have included yearlong projects, short-term events, and many one-on-one conversations focusing on issues such as how to most effectively infuse diversity and universal design principles into the campus curriculum, improvement of teaching strategies, the expansion of SoTL research, and the inclusion of assessment practices within the classroom. Each discussion has led to an exchange of insights and professional growth for all involved. I invite you to spend a few moments reading the newsletter articles both from a perspective of learning about what the Center sponsors, as well as appreciating and joining me in celebrating the achievements of our dedicated and extremely impressive UW-Stout instructors. Kindest regards, Renee Renee Howarton Nakatani Teaching and Learning Center, Director University of Wisconsin-Stout Millennium Hall, Room 301 howartonr@uwstout.edu 715-232-5196 Scholarship of Teaching and Learning Research Model The Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (SoTL) entails certain practices of classroom assessment and evidence gathering; teaching that is informed, not only by the latest ideas but also by ideas about teaching found generally, and specifically within disciplines; and teaching that invites peer collaboration or review (1 ). This philosophy actively combines elements of discovery, integration, and application because it typically involves classroom inquiry, synthesizing ideas from different fields, and the improvement of practice, all at the same time (3). Key components that comprise the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning Research Model include: • • • • • • Ask learner-centered questions Build on the works of others Determine the method you will use to gather data Analyze the evidence Disseminate the results Reflect and apply The SoTL Research Model was inspired by a speech given by Karen Richardson (3), Office of Teaching and Learning Fellow, at Bridgewater State University, during September 2011. The talk was entitled, Getting Started on the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning. The ideas are also based on information that was formerly created and housed in the Office of Professional and Instructional Development website, University of Wisconsin System, Madison, Wisconsin (2). For a more detailed discussion of each component, click on http://www.uwstout.edu/ntlc/SOTL/index.cfm Advancing Scholarship of Teaching and Learning Across Stout: A Program A program developed at UW-Stout strives to nurture and support teaching-related faculty research on our campus. The NTLC launched a new Scholarship of Teaching and Learning program in spring 2011 enabling faculty participants to submit an idea for a teaching-related project that they were interested in researching, as well as to study in a guided experience that values and supports excellence in teaching and learning. Participants were paired with other researchers and a mentor who provided guidance and feedback throughout the yearlong project. Mentors were selected on the basis of their discipline and previous scholarship experience. Last year, three faculty members completed the 2011-12 Advancing Scholarship of Teaching and Learning across Stout program—Anne Hoel (Business), Mitch Ogden (English & Philosophy) and John Scheffler (Technology). This program supports faculty in the development of a research idea and the crafting of a meaningful project, implementing and assessing the research, and developing a dissemination plan involving potential presentations and publications. The mentors for these participants included Peter Galante (Apparel & Communication Technology), Anne Hoel (Business), and Robin Muza (Human Development & Family Studies). UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-STOUT NAKATANI TEACHING AND LEARNING CENTER Inspiring Innovation. Learn more at www.uwstout.edu Examples of Advancing SoTL across Stout Anne Hoel Anne Hoel, Business Department, used current events to teach strategic analysis as a problem-solving model for her capstone management course. For each class period, a student began a group discussion by sharing five current events. The main purpose of the project was to facilitate a student-led dialogue pertaining to a chosen topic and relevant to strategic thinking. Students were allowed to select one sustainability topic, one international topic and three topics of their choice. Leading a dialogue among classmates for 10-15 minutes was the stated goal, as it models discussions occuring when project-oriented industry teams work to resolve identified issues. The assessment tools included an outline of talking points prepared by the student facilitator, a pre-and-post activity reflection essay compiled by all students in the class, and an instructor journal of observations from each discussion period. Anne’s daily journal chronicled student progress, surprises, and any meandering that occurred. Themes of the student feedback included: respecting differences of opinion; appreciation for varying cultures; realizing there is rarely just one right answer to solve a problem; and the world is smaller than it seems, as all people strive for simple solutions to common issues. Lessons Learned: The entire experience turned out to be a study in developing and sustaining a positive and unified classroom culture. Having five international students and two non-traditional students in a class of 22 showed the true value of taking the time to listen and respond to a diversity of view points. At times, current event topics ended up involving interests central to student’s countries of origin! These news events often revolved around national security interests or natural energy sources. Anne plans to continue using a current events discussion format to set a tone of inclusiveness in her capstone course and believes that solving problems in the workplace can be modeled in the classroom if the focus is placed on positive acceptance of diverse opinions. Mitch Ogden, English and Philosophy, invited five students who had previously completed his 2011 fall semester Fiction into Film class to form a collaborative team that met with the intention of dismantling the wall that separates students’ experiences of taking a class, from having the opportunity to help improve that same course. Although students have opportunities to give course feedback, instructors tend to exclude them from creating, planning, and revising the courses they take. Believing that exclusion is counterproductive and limiting, the purpose of this project was to test the experience of planning and revising with students, trying to determine how student input could be most usefully solicited and applied. Students that were selected demonstrated a high level of engagement in the class and this team was created intentionally to include more-and-less-talkative students. Participants came from a variety of programs including Game Design & Development, Interior Design, Applied Social Science (History and Politics), and Business Administration. In addition to five working meetings, students conducted research and wrote documents summarizing their findings and ideas. To compensate them for their time and energy, students received a small stipend funded by Access to Learning and an additional $250 was provided to purchase texts and films in response to their suggested ideas. (cont...) Mitch Ogden UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-STOUT NAKATANI TEACHING AND LEARNING CENTER Inspiring Innovation. Learn more at www.uwstout.edu (“Examples of Advancing SoTL across Stout”, cont.) During the meetings, the student team was highly engaged in discussion of how the course succeeded and how it could be improved. Based on their input, several specific components of the fall course were retained: the study of The Color Purple, the study of certain graphic novels and other highly-visual texts, the game-play experience, etc. In addition, their input led to new components being added which were included during the fall 2012 and spring 2013 course: the Snow White fairytale (text), a collaborative group project that allows students to pick their own film adaptation of a text, and the text (The Invention of Hugo Cabret). Lessons Learned: Although Mitch created this project based on his philosophy of democratic pedagogy, he was nevertheless surprised at the extent of the students’ interest and the sophistication of their ideas. In fact, the ideas they generated were overwhelming; there were so many more activities, texts and assignments than could ever be contained in a single semester! But what was the benefit to the students? They learned how to justify liberal education in/on their own terms; they reshaped their relationship to the University and to its structure and authority; and they possibly became more prepared to be active participants in all kinds of institutional interactions. As a result of this project, Mitch will continue to design an opportunity to engage students in the process of debriefing and contributing to the design of courses. He believes that we have a treasure trove of expertise and insights in the students who complete our courses. John Scheffler, Engineering and Technology, designed a packaging project using real-life case studies as active learning tools to engage students in reflective practice. His goal was to understand the effectiveness of using this type of assignment combined with student reflections to identify themes and trends in how students think and process industry information. In preparing them as future employees in the packaging industry, John wanted to assist students in refining their professional problem-solving skills by assigning them a series of case studies that gradually increased in thought provoking analysis and rigor. Students had to solve questions by reflecting on and listing steps linked to logical solutions for damaged packaging for bathroom fixtures. Project findings were analyzed using thematic analysis. John Scheffler Lessons Learned: Since many students will express their thoughts in greater depth behind a computer screen, project documentation was achieved by using D2L to gather and analyze discussion group answers from case studies and individual’s reflective responses. John learned that D2L was useful in engaging students and his initial findings have encouraged him to apply this teaching practice to all of his classes. He will increase the rigor of case studies by asking students to list solutions, and demonstrate a greater understanding and ability to connect problem-solving thought processes/steps with industry solutions. He also plans to have students rank these steps based on importance in solving case studies. Emerging Technology Grants The NTLC offers $100 grants to instructors who use a Web 2.0 Emerging Technology in their classes. This grant applies to a wide range of applications from Jing, and Google Streets, to YouTube, Facebook, and more! The grant requires that participants apply the technology meaningfully within one of their courses and write a report evaluating the effectiveness of the application relative to student learning. The report must follow the NTLC Emerging Technology Project Evaluation template. Refer to: http://www.uwstout.edu/ntlc/funding.cfm UW-Stout’s Wisconsin Teaching Fellows and Scholar for 2013-2014 E ach year, the NTLC invites instructors to apply to become a Wisconsin Teaching Fellow or Scholar (WTFS). Sponsored by the UW-System Office of Professional and Instructional Development (OPID) and UW-Stout’s Provost Office, this award honors both experienced and early-career educators and recognizes their excellence in teaching and research. Candidates must be exceptional teachers who publicly share their expertise and demonstrate leadership. Wisconsin Teaching Scholar Wisconsin Teaching Fellow Maureen Mitton School of Art & Design Joleen Hanson Department of English & Philosophy Wisconsin Teaching Fellow Todd Zimmerman Department of Physics WTF Alternate John Kirk Department of Chemistry UW-Stout’s 2013-14 Wisconsin Teaching Fellows are Todd Zimmerman (Physics) and Joleen Hanson (English & Philosophy), and the Scholar is Maureen Mitton (Art and Design). Each of these applicants was selected based on the quality of his or her proposed research project as well as exemplary past achievements in teaching, research and service as they relate to Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (SoTL). Recipients of this prestigious award engage in yearlong activities in which each participant completes a SoTL project, collaborates with other Fellows and Scholars on designing projects, and shares research results in public forums. John Kirk (Chemistry) was selected to be the Wisconsin Teaching Fellows Alternate and will participate actively in the yearlong Curious Stout Innovators Program. Nakatani Teaching and Learning Center The Nakatani Teaching and Learning Center (NTLC) is devoted to promoting and supporting the art and science of teaching. The NTLC encourages valuing teaching and learning by all members of the UWStout community through collaboration, creating programs for faculty development, and facilitating the use of technology. Curious Stout Innovators . . . F or some time now, the NTLC has received more applications from faculty for a Wisconsin Teaching Fellow and Scholar (WTFS) position than positions are available. Desiring to encourage the continuation of campus research, the NTLC has developed the Curious Stout Innovator’s Program (CSI). 2012-2013 CSI Participants John Kirk Daisy Pignetti CSI is a UW-Stout yearlong program that supports faculty scholarship while simultaneously establishing a “Best Practices” research support system. Participants are those individulals who applied for that year’s WTFS program and submitted highly rated, well designed, and thoughtful research proposals but were not accepted as a Scholar or Fellow. Applicants meet throughout the year for the purpose of further refining their research ideas and identifying useful resources. The NTLC always seeks to find meaningful ways to provide faculty, new as well as seasoned, with the tools they need to be successful scholars. This program offers a creative, supportive environment along with a financial incentive. This year’s CSI participants are John Kirk (Chemistry) and Daisy Pignetti (English and Philosophy), while the 2011-12 CSI participants included Silvia Ruiz-Tresgallo and Kevin Tharp. Kevin Tharp, Communications Technology, used case studies delivered in a variety of teaching formats, text, hybrid and video instructions, to ascertain if students were learning and maintaining desired knowledge associated with course objectives. These assignments were applied to both an online and face-to-face introductory web- design course over two semesters. Kevin designed five case study assignments, incorporating universal design for learning practices. Students could choose which format they wanted to interact with and case study responses were assessed in a pass/fail format. Upon completing Case Study 1 and Case Study 2, the students were asked to answer a survey assessing their use of the materials and their perceptions of whether or not the materials/ formats were helpful. Text instructions (27/82%) and video instructions (22/67%) were the most frequently accessed materials. When asked if they felt that they had learned from these assignments, almost every student (33/97%) agreed. They also indicated that they appreciated being provided multiple means of instruction, and that the students often paired their use of more than one of the materials with their personal use preference. Kevin Tharp During spring 2012, the project was revised and final exam questions were developed; five of them were designed to determine if students still comprehended lessons from the case studies, while the sixth one required an application of concepts learned from the cases. Online students outperformed the face-to-face students on nearly all of the questions, with online student grades on the applied question averaging 5% higher. Since both groups had access to the same materials, higher performance across the board by the online students may not be associated with the instructional materials, but rather it may be linked to social or cultural factors associated with why students are pursuing their education online versus face-to-face. Lessons Learned: One of the most important things Kevin got from participating in this research project was the ability to take a larger picture approach to assessment. He now asks “What am I really measuring when I am doing my assessments?” This is often followed by “Why am I doing it this way and can it be done in another way?” These questions have led him to modify his final exam/end-of-semester questions related to his course objectives. Although he still uses similar questions, he now allows students to answer them in the form of papers, presentations, videos, audio recordings, poems, etc., encouraging them to be creative and to address multiple learning styles. (“Curious Stout Innovators”, cont.) Silvia Ruiz-Tresgallo Silvia Ruiz-Tresgallo, Speech Communication, desired to increase student engagement and critical thinking in her US Hispanic Literature and Latin American Short-Story courses by researching why students have difficulty in thinking critically, and communicating their perception of literary works. Encouraging students to engage in critical thinking exercises is especially challenging since those enrolled in these courses must express themselves entirely in Spanish! Choosing to be more transparent and intentional about addressing critical thinking skills, Silvia began by including a statement in her course syllabus regarding the importance of critical thinking as an expectation of her students. She then developed a series of rubrics that detailed writing expectations: quality of language used (grammar, vocabulary) organization of ideas, and content (depth of analysis, quality of examples provided, and critical thinking). papers that listed such criteria as the quality of language used, depth of analysis, quality of examples, incorporation of scholarly research, originality of ideas provided, and critical thinking. Lessons Learned: Both Silvia and her students learned that critical thinking has to be exercised regularly in order to be improved. Therefore, it is a step-by-step process requiring that previous information be provided in an organized way: learning about the author, the period and movement in which the text was written, understanding the language of the text, paying attention to the themes and techniques the author uses; and finally, unveiling the objectives of the author. It is also important for students to see that sometimes there is no wrong or right answer, they just have to justify their points with examples of text that are logical and make sense. Throughout the semester, students appeared to be more engaged and ultimately expressed their satisfaction with being able to better communicate their ideas in an oral and written form while gaining a deeper understanding of another language and culture. Silvia also provided an assessment sheet regarding academic Nakatani Teaching and Learning Center Advisory Board Members 2012-13 Bryan Beamer College of Management Aaron Durst College of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences Jane Henderson Director of Learning Technology Services Co-Director of NTLC Renee Howarton Director of NTLC Jill Klefstad College of Education, Health and Human Sciences Millie Kotulek NTLC Program Assistant Learning and Information Technology Julie Peterson College of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences Debbie Stanislawski College of Educaton, Health and Human Sciences Joan Thomas Dean of Students Meridith Wentz Director of Budget Planning, & Analysis Amanda Little College of Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathmetics Julie Watts College of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences Paul Lokken College of Management Todd Zimmerman College of Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics Infusing Diversity across the Curriculum F requently referred to as the “diversity project,” this yearlong project has morphed into an extended research study that continues to expand the design and implementation of diversitybased assignments and assessment practices into spring 2013 courses. Six faculty members are currently participating in the project and include Wan Bae (Mathematics), Julie Bates (Rehab & Counseling), Mark Fenton (Business), Urs Haltinner (Marketing Education), Glenda Jones (English & Philosophy) and Arthur Kneeland (Biology). Wan Bae With funding provided by the Chancellor and the Diversity Leadership Team, this project supports faculty research, the administration and analysis of a pre-and-post surveys, presentation activities, and a research assistant (Emma Granquist). Guidance for the diversity project continues to be provided by several investigators including Renee Howarton (NTLC), Virginia Lea (School of Education), and Holly Teuber (Speech Communication). Although last year’s project concluded during the summer, the creative, productive assignment and assessment outcomes produced by the faculty participants continue to garner attention in a variety of venues. Eighteen posters, showcasing what individual faculty had done in their spring 2012 Courses, were displayed during Faculty College at UW-Richland (May 29th - June 1st). Then in August, several participants shared their experiences with the new Infusing Diversity across the Curriculum cohort in a two-day workshop; exchanging a wealth of knowledge with the newer participants. Next, a proposal seeking the Ann Lydecker Education Diversity Award was written based on project outcomes and the formation of the new cohort. Much to our excitement and gratitude, it was announced this past fall that UW-Stout was the recipient of this prestigious UW-System award. It speakes highly of all of the faculty efforts; their creativity and dedication to this long-term project. In October, several of last year’s participants presented at the International Scholarship of Teaching and Learning Conference in Hamilton, Canada. It was a wonderful opportunity to inform an international audience about the project while enjoying Canadian hospitality and culture. Presentation of the project outcomes continues to be scheduled into 2013, starting with January Professional Development Week activities and including participation in the OPID spring conference (UW System) in April 2013. Julie Bates Mark Fenton Glenda Jones Urs Haltinner Arthur Kneeland Virginia Lea Holly Teuber Renee Howarton Universal Design across the Campus T Kevin Doll Joleen Hanson Monika Herrmann en faculty members successfully completed last year’s Universal Design (UD) project, producing a wide variety of thoughtfully executed research projects. Funded by UW-Stout Online, a new cohort has been actively working on developing UD assignments and assessment practices that they will implement in one or more of their spring semester courses. The newest participants include Kevin Doll (Human Development & Familty Studies), Joleen Hanson (English & Philosophy), Monika Herrmann (Technology), Mitch Ogden (English & Philosophy), and Diane Olson (Operations & Management). I Mitch Ogden Diane Olson Kitrina Carlson Renee Chandler Kevin Tharp Debbie Stanislawski n addition to the brand new group, three former faculty members have continued on as an Advanced Universal Design cohort—Kitrina Carlson (Biology), Renee Chandler (School of Education) and Julie Zaloudek (Human Development and Family Studies). They are actively working on designing and taking their previous projects to an expanded level. They are also engaged in mentoring the new participants and exploring exciting opportunities for the documentation and dissemination of both last year’s and this year’s project outcomes. Julie Zaloudek R H t Renee Howarton T his past October, former UD faculty presented information regarding how last year’s Universal Design project was structured—actual projects that were implemented and assessed within specific courses, faculty and student reflections, and research results from overarching pre-and-post surveys. This presentation was given by Kitrina Carlson (Biology), Renee Howarton (NTLC), Debbie Stanislawski (Marketing Education), and Kevin W. Tharp (Apparel & Communication Technology) at the International Scholarship of Teaching and Learning Conference in Hamilton, Canada. Nakatani Teaching and Learning Center . . . http://www.uwstout.edu/ntlc/ Teaching Strategies . . . How many teachers take steps to ensure that students are not only hearing the words uttered during their classes but are actually listening to them? Here are seven strategies instructors can utilize to encourage active listening: 1. Get to know students--and let them get to know you: Students are more likely to listen to instructors who have taken the time to get to know them as individuals -- learn their names and interests, and help them see that you are a warm-blooded and even a (gasp!) fallible person. 2. Talk less: Regardless of your class size, remember that your ultimate goal is for students to learn and that listening to you talk about something in no way ensures they learned it. If and when you find it necessary to lecture, make it a mini-lecture on a crucial/complex matter or a longer lecture punctuated by individual, pair or group work. 3. Let others do the talking: Listening to each other grapple with issues, thinking through problems, and sharing viewpoints can be just as illuminating for students, if not more, than just hearing you say it. A guest speaker and carefully selected video or audio clip are other good alternatives. 4. Hold them accountable for listening: Provide only skeletal/outline versions of your PowerPoint slides; that will force students to listen in order to fill in the gaps. Impromptu activities and questions based on what was just said can also hold students accountable for listening. 5. Model good listening behavior: To enhance your own listening skills, use the “restatement” strategy by paraphrasing students’ responses to make sure you understood them correctly. Perhaps ask them to restate each other’s, or one of your points. 6. Let them help each other listen: Consider allocating a couple of minutes for a “note-check” by having students compare notes, with 1 or 2 students sitting near them and filling in any major gaps they missed. 7. Keep ‘em on their toes: Nothing encourages drifting off into one’s imagination, falling asleep, or inattention more than monotony. If students realize that at any moment you might call on them or ask them to work on an exercise, they are much more likely to stay attentive. Artze-Vega, I. (October, 2012). Active listening: Seven way to help students listen, not just hear. Teaching and Learning. One more specific teaching tool . . . Pass out two or three poker chips (or other colorful objects) to every student. Once classroom discussions begin, ask each student to give back a chip each time they answer a question you previously prepared. The talking students will quickly use up their chips. Since they can no longer speak in class, it leaves the non-talking students to answer the remaining questions. Bob Burdette, Assistant Professor of Accounting, Salt Lake Community College Bart, M. (July 2012). Classroom discussion: Professors share favorite strategies for engaging students. Effective Teaching Strategies. Nakatani Teaching and Learning Center . . . http://www.uwstout.edu/ntlc/ UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-STOUT NAKATANI TEACHING AND LEARNING CENTER Inspiring Innovation. Learn more at www.uwstout.edu