ANNUAL REPORT 2009–2010 mission The center’s mission is to play a leadership role in the continual evolution of the financial services industry by: • Studying the legal and policy issues related to banking and finance; • Advancing the teaching of banking and finance; and • Sponsoring conferences for industry professionals. Photo by Donn Young Studying Legal and Policy Issues The Financial Crisis and Financial Reform Legislation In 2009-2010, the Center for Banking and Finance and director Lissa Lamkin Broome discussed the financial crisis and the potential Congressional response at a number of programs, including Public Law for the Public’s Lawyers’ continuing legal education (CLE) program, the Carolina Living Legends’ biannual meeting, UNC School of Law alumni gatherings in New York and Charlotte, the Festival of Legal Learning and a dinner program for Robinson, Bradshaw & Hinson. Center faculty also responded to numerous media inquiries related to the financial crisis and regulatory reform efforts. To keep followers of the center informed of recent developments in the banking industry, the center compiled a list of online resources that contains links to the Dodd-Frank Act, federal financial regulatory agency RSS feeds and law firm websites and blogs related to financial regulation. Materials prepared by firms that sponsor the Banking Institute or participate in its board of advisors are also featured. Lissa Lamkin Broome, Wachovia Professor of Banking Law and Director, Center for Banking and Finance. Photo by Donn Young. Message from the Director The Center for Banking and Finance enjoyed another successful year and hopes to continue this success in 2010– 2011. The center continues to strive to find new and creative ways to serve the financial services industry and analyze the new regulatory framework set forth in the Dodd-Frank Act. The North Carolina Banking Institute Journal Volume 14 of the North Carolina Banking Institute (NCBI) journal was published in March 2010 and distributed at the Banking Institute. Eleven third-year students served as editors and supervised 17 second-year student staff members. Nine students have been elected to editorial positions and 13 other students have been selected as staff for 2010-2011.Volume 14 included articles on syndicated lending, Ponzi schemes, executive compensation, retirement savings and mechanized dispute settlements for credit report errors. Fifteen student notes were published on an array of topics from the foreclosure crisis to the Credit Card Act. Faculty Scholarship Faculty associated with the center have published a wide variety of scholarship on issues related to banking and finance, including important work by Professor Saule Omarova on derivatives regulation and financial industry self-regulation published in the University of Miami Law Review and the University of Pennslyvania Law Review. http://library.law.unc.edu/faculty/pulications/ Sponsoring Conferences for Practicing Attorneys and Finance Professionals North Carolina Bank Directors’ College The annual North Carolina Bank Directors’ College is sponsored by the center in conjunction with the North Carolina Office of the Commissioner of Banks and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). Class XVIII was held in summer and fall 2009 and consisted of three two-day sessions. Class XIX was held June 17-18, July 15-16 and Aug. 1213, 2010. Approximately 60 students attend each year. In 2010, two Banking Commission members and three potential bank directors who would add diversity to a board were invited to attend the college. UNC law began its association with the North Carolina Bank Directors’ College during the Fall of 2002. Dan K. Moore Program in Ethics “Ethical Issues in Troubled Times” was held Oct. 16, 2009 at the Carolina Club in Chapel Hill. This program addressed ethics issues for in-house and outside corporate lawyers. Topics included managing stress, facing ethical issues in troubled times, the intersection of ethics and modern technology and internal and external ethics consultations. Festival of Legal Learning: 8th Annual Consumer Law and Consumer Credit Symposium The Festival of Legal Learning, which includes the Consumer Law and Consumer Credit Symposium, was held Feb. 5-6, 2010 in Chapel Hill. The symposium consisted of 12 sessions ranging in topics from auto repossession, the foreclosure crisis, credit cards and overdrafts, debt settlement and foreclosure assistance schemes, the new consumer financial protection agency, regulation of financial advisors, financial regulatory reform legislation and the state of state chartered banking. Lissa Broome, Wachovia Professor of Banking Law and director of the Center for Banking and Finance, and Thomas Hazen, Cary C. Boshamer Distinguished Professor of Law, spoke on financial regulatory reform legislation. 2010 Banking Institute cussed how to develop necessary skills, realistic approaches to advancing one’s candidacy, diverse directors in non-diverse settings and evaluating companies and opportunities. The North Carolina State Treasurer’s office was helpful in identifying potential participants for the program and plans to assist the initiative in advancing board diversity among the companies in which it invests state employee pension funds. WUNC-FM radio featured the program in a short segment on June 2, 2010. The 2010 Banking Institute was held March 25-26, 2010 at the Ritz-Carlton in Charlotte, N.C. It featured presentations by Edward P. O’Keefe, general counsel of Bank of America Academic Symposium Corporation; Karen Shaw Petrou, co-founder and managing partner of Federal Financial Analytics, Inc; and Joseph A. Smith, North Carolina Commissioner of Banks and chairman of the Conference of State Bank Supervisors. Panels presented issues of executive compensation, mortgage funding for community banks, An academic symposium, “Board Diversity private equity capital and financial services and Corporate Performance: Filling in the regulatory reform efforts, including financial Gaps,” was held April 16, 2010. The program structure, systemic risk and their impact on was jointly sponsored by UNC School of Law, consumers. There were 214 speakers, students, Duke Law School’s Center on Law, Race and law school personnel and invited guests in at- Politics, and Duke Energy. Scholars from varitendance. Thirty-seven firms, banks and other ous disciplines addressed issues of how corcompanies participated as corporate sponsors. porate board diversity—particularly gender, ethnic and racial diversity—affects board processes and corporate performance. The papers from the symposium will be published in VolDirector Diversity Initiative ume 89 of the North Carolina Law Review The Director Diversity Initiative (DDI) is a in 2011. The symposium was organized by joint project of the center and the UNC Cen- Professors Lissa Broome and John Conley of ter for Civil Rights and focuses on increasing UNC School of Law and Professor Kimberly racial, ethnic and gender diversity on corpo- Krawiec of Duke Law School. rate boards through the guidance and advice of a working group of academics and business Regulatory Advocacy professionals. The initiative received its start-up Professors Lissa Broome and Thomas Hazen funding from the Z. Smith Reynolds Founda- filed a comment letter with the SEC in Seption and the Fulfilling the Dream Fund: North tember 2009 on its proposed proxy disclosure Carolina Consortium. Find the e-newsletter at rule and are currently examining the effects of the SEC’s final proxy disclosure rule regarding https://ddi.law.unc.edu/newsletter/. how boards consider diversity when nominating new directors. They have compared the Training Programs On June 1, 2010, the DDI held its fifth an- proxy statements filed after the rule became nual one-day program, “Broadening Corpo- effective with those filed by the same comrate Board Diversity: Earning a Board Seat,” at panies in the prior year, focusing on Fortune the Rizzo Center in Chapel Hill. Twenty-four 100 companies and the 50 largest companies diverse potential board members attended the headquartered in North Carolina. program. Seven panelists and a moderator dis- www.law.unc.edu/centers/banking AND ddi.law.unc.edu NC Corporate Board Diversity Corporate boards in North Carolina are increasingly diverse, but not as diverse as the boards of Fortune 100 companies, according to the results of the 2009 survey conducted by the DDI. Currently only 12.3 percent of board members of the largest 50 corporations headquartered in North Carolina are female. Seven percent of board members are minorities. Only 16 of the boards had at least 25 percent diverse membership. Eleven companies had no females or minorities on their boards, down from sixteen companies in 2006. Database of Potential Diverse Directors Potential diverse corporate directors and companies interested in expanding their pool of potential director nominees to include well-qualified, diverse candidates should make use of the Database of Potential Diverse Directors. Register for the database at ddi.law. unc.edu. To receive names generated from a search of the database, contact Lissa Broome at 919.962.7066. Update on the Beischer Challenge George ’66 and Susan Beischer have pledged a $1 million challenge gift to establish an endowment fund to support the center’s operations. The full gift of $2 million will name the center for founding director Lissa Broome, Wachovia Professor of Banking Law, and create an endowment that generates $100,000 per year for center initiatives. The challenge began on July 1, 2007 and expires June 30, 2011. Cash gifts, multi-year pledges and documented planned gifts received by that date will be matched by the Beischers. The center is more than halfway to meeting its goal. Special thanks to those who have contributed. If you are interested in learning more about the Beischer Challenge, contact Brandon Wright at 919.962.6718 or wrightb@email.unc.edu. Advancing the Teaching of Banking and Finance Career Trek The NCBI journal organized the first Banking Journal Career Trek to Charlotte, N.C., during fall break on Oct. 22, 2009. Professor Lissa Lamkin Broome, the center’s director, and a dozen NCBI students traveled to Charlotte to tour the Bank of America trading floor and meet with Bank of America in-house attorneys and general counsel Ed O’Keefe. Students also met with attorneys and representatives from the center’s board of advisors for a lunchtime discussion about careers in banking, corporate and finance industries. The lunch was hosted by Alston & Bird LLP. Public Education The UNC School of Law Center for Banking and Finance, Center for Civil Rights and Center on Poverty, Work and Opportunity sponsored “The Community Reinvestment Act (CRA): Center Stage”on Sept. 17, 2009. The program reviewed the 30-year history of the CRA; the CRA’s role in the subprime mortgage crisis; and how, if at all, the CRA should be modified in light of the recent economic events. Chris Kukla, Center for Responsible Lending; Peter Skillern, Community Reinvestment Association of North Carolina; and Paul Stock, North Carolina Bankers Association, lent their insight and knowledge to the panel. A podcast is available for download via iTunes U at itunes.unc.edu. Practitioners in Residence The Practitioners in Residence Program brought Michael Krimminger, Special Policy Advisor to the Chairman of the FDIC, participated as a practitioner in residence on Nov. 6, 2009, discussing FDIC policy positions at a lunchtime presentation for law students. Teaching Materials Center faculty have published teaching materials for a variety of banking and finance courses. Professor Thomas Lee Hazen continues his long track record of publishing treatises, hornbooks and casebooks in the securities regulation and corporate law. Externships Externship opportunities with bank regulatory agencies continue to expose students to real-life practices in government regulations. Brian Soja ’10 externed with the North Carolina Office of the Commissioner of Banks (OCC) and earned 12 hours of academic credit for the fall 2009 semester. Alumna Elizabeth Peters ’10 externed that semester with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Banking Journal Scholarship Recipients Carolyn E. Waldrep, editor in chief of Volume 14, received the 2009-2010 banking journal scholarship. The scholarship is awarded annually to an NCBI editor based on scholastic and writing ability, as indicated by membership on the NCBI board of editors, and financial need. The scholarship selection committee included members of the center’s board of advisors, Professor Broome and Patrick M. Aul ‘09, the editor in chief of Volume 13. www.law.unc.edu/centers/banking AND ddi.law.unc.edu UNC School of Law Van Hecke-Wettach Hall 160 Ridge Rd., CB # 3380 Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3380 www.law.unc.edu/centers/banking Save the Date 2011 Conferences and Programs Festival of Legal Learning Chapel Hill, N.C. February 11–12, 2011 Banking Institute Charlotte, N.C. March 30–April 1, 2011 BOARD OF ADVISORS For a complete list of representatives, visit law.unc.edu/centers/banking/staff/advisors/ 2010 Banking Institute Sponsors Sandler O’Neill + Partners, LP Alston & Bird LLP Smith, Anderson, Blount, Dorsett, Mitchell & American Savings Bank Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Inc. BB&T Corporation The Clearing House Beischer, Boles & Beischer, PA The Hutchison Company Bradley Arant Boult Cummings LLP Troutman Sanders LLP Brooks Pierce McLendon Humphrey & Vorys, Sater, Seymour and Pease LLP Leonard, LLP Broadening Corporate Board Diversity Chapel Hill, N.C. June 1, 2011 Bryan Cave LLP Williams Mullen Winston & Strawn LLP Carolina First Bank Womble Carlyle Sandridge & Rice, PLLC Davis, Polk & Wardwell LLP Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta Gaeta & Eveson, PA Holland & Knight LLP Hunton & Williams LLP Jones, Walker, Waechter, Poitevent, Carrere & Denegre LLP Kane, Russell, Coleman & Logan PC For more information, visit www.law.unc.edu/ centers/banking and ddi.law.unc.edu Ward and Smith, PA Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft LLP Debevoise & Plimpton LLP Bank Directors College Chapel Hill, N.C. June 2-3, July 14–15, August 11–12, 2011 Jernigan, LLP Bank of America Corporation Kilpatrick Stockton LLP Mayer, Brown LLP Moore & Van Allen, PLLC Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough, LLP North Carolina Bankers Association Poyner Spruill LLP RBC Bank (USA) Robinson, Bradshaw & Hinson, PA John Charles Boger ‘74, Dean and Wade Edwards Distinguished Professor of Law