TEACHER TURNOVER REPORT Annual Report on the Reasons Teachers Leave 2011-2012 Prepared by: Public Schools of North Carolina Department of Public Instruction Division of Educator Recruitment and Development September 2012 TEACHER TURNOVER REPORT 2011-2012 G. S. 115C-12(22) requires the State Board of Education to monitor and compile an annual report on the decisions of teachers to leave the teaching profession. To this end, LEAs are asked to complete a survey on an annual basis. The survey for the 2011-2012 school year asked LEAs to report the total number of teachers employed in the system between March 2011 and March 2012, the total number of teachers leaving the system, the number of teachers with tenure who were leaving, and the reason given by teachers for leaving. The results of the surveys are summarized in the following pages. Teacher Turnover Reporting Data 2011-2012 LEA level turnover for the 2012 School Report Card is calculated based on the individuals employed in the LEA as teachers in March 2011, but not employed in the LEA as teachers in March 2012, as reflected in the DPI Licensure/Salary database. LEA turnover does not include teachers who moved from one school to another school in the LEA. Personnel administrators were provided a list of individuals employed as teachers in the LEA in March 2011, but not employed in the LEA as teachers in March 2012, and asked to provide summative data on the reasons these teachers left teaching. The numbers of teachers leaving when totaled should equal the total number of teachers on the list provided to the LEA personnel administrator. This change brings consistency to the turnover numbers that are being reported. Appendix A provides information as to how teacher turnover was determined for 2011-2012. This is the same procedure used for the State Report Card. Survey Instruments Used Copies of the survey used and clarifying examples are contained in Appendix B. As before, LEAs were asked to identify up to five teaching areas in which they found the greatest difficulty in hiring appropriately licensed teachers. Their responses have been summarized and are included in this report. Turnover The 115 school systems reported that 11,791 teachers of the 97,184 teachers employed during the 2011-2012 school year left their systems for a system-level turnover rate of 12.13%. This represents a slight increase in the turnover rate reported for the 2010-2011 school year (11.17%). This figure includes Visiting International Faculty (VIF) who are required to return to their home countries after three years. VIF teachers accounted for 57 teachers who left; removal of this category would reflect a system level turnover rate of 12.07%. Of the 11,791 teachers reported leaving, 5,599 (47.48%) had tenure. During the 2010-11 school year 42.56% of the teachers who left had tenure; during the 2009-10 school year, 36.52% of the teachers who left teaching had tenure; and during the 2008-09 school year 35.55% of the teachers who left had tenure. Turnover rates ranged from a high of 28.41% in Weldon City Schools to a low of 2.02% in Elkin City Schools. A listing of turnover by systems is included in Appendix C. Appendix D contains a listing of turnover reported by local systems for the last five years. 2 Reasons for Leaving The table that follows details the reasons for teachers leaving as reported by their school systems. They are ranked in descending order. Appendix E summarizes the reasons given for teachers leaving across the past five years. Appendix F provides an analysis of turnover using the categories: Remained/Remaining in Education, Turnover that Might be Reduced, Turnover Initiated by the LEA, and Turnover Beyond Control. 3 Reasons for Leaving As Reported By the LEAs (Highest to Lowest) 2011-2012 % of teachers leaving for this reason Reason (Highest to Lowest) Number leaving for this reason Retired With full benefits (80.68%) With reduced benefits (19.32%) 21.25 2505 Resigned to teach elsewhere To teach in another NC LEA (76.26%) To teach in another state (16.00%) To teach in a NC non-public/private school (5.44%) To teach in a NC Charter School (2.30%) 18.07 2131 Resigned—Family Relocation 10.51 1239 Resigned—Other reasons or reason unknown Other reasons (72.00%) Unknown reasons (28.00%) 8.63 1018 Stayed in LEA but in Non-Teaching position 7.81 921 6.06 715 Interim contract ended – not rehired 5.86 690.7 Resigned—Family responsibility/child care 5.43 640 Non-Renewal (Probationary contract ended) 2.88 339 Resigned—To continue education/sabbatical 2.05 242 Resigned—Because of health/disability 1.83 215.3 Re-employed retired teacher resigned 1.66 196 Reduction in Force 1.46 172 Resigned—In lieu of dismissal 1.25 147 Moved to a non-teaching position in education in another LEA/Agency 1.10 130 Resigned—Moving due to Military Orders 1.07 126 Resigned—Dissatisfied with teaching .86 101 Did not obtain or maintain license .71 84 Deceased .55 65 Resigned—End of VIF Term .48 57 Resigned—End of Teach for America Term .34 40 Dismissed .14 17 Totals 100 11,791 Resigned—Career Change 4 Most Difficult Areas of Licensure in which to Find Licensed Teachers 2009-2010 2010-2011 2011-2012 Number of LEAs Reporting to Question = 110 Number of LEAs Reporting to Question = 115 Number of LEAs Reporting to Question = 115 License Area 9-12 Mathematics # Identifying 70 License Area 9-12 Mathematics # Identifying 88 License Area 9-12 Mathematics # Identifying 93 55 9-12 Science 69 Sp. Ed.: General Curriculum 78 Sp. Ed.: General Curriculum 51 Sp. Ed.: General Curriculum 62 9-12 Science 74 6-9 Mathematics 46 6-9 Science 45 6-9 Mathematics 54 Sp Ed.: Adapted Curriculum 37 6-9 Mathematics 44 6-9 Science 51 6-9 Science 30 Sp Ed.: Adapted Curriculum 44 Sp. Ed.: Adapted Curriculum 40 EC (separate areas not indicated) ESL 19 EC (separate areas not indicated) 16 ESL 20 18 ESL 15 Spanish (Special Subjects K-12) 17 Spanish (Special Subjects K-12) 14 9-12 English 13 9-12 English 16 9-12 English 13 Speech Language Pathologist 12 13 Guidance Counselor 9 Spanish (Special Subjects K-12) 11 Family and Consumer Sciences Education (CTE 6-12) 6-9 Language Arts 6-9 Language Arts 7 9-12 Spanish 10 6-9 Social Studies 9 Speech Language Pathologist 7 6-9 Language Arts 9 9 9-12 English 7 Family/Consumer Sciences 6-12 8 Health Occupations Education Registered Nurse 9-12 Spanish Counselor 6 6-9 Social Studies 6 Technology Education (CTE 6-12) 6 Cross Categorical 5 Health Occupations EducationRegistered Nurse 6 Sp. Ed.: Cross Categorical 5 Mental Disabilities 5 Media Coordinator 5 Sp. Ed.: Behaviorally/Emotionally Disabled 5 5 9-12 Science 11 8 2009-2010 2010-2011 2011-2012 Number of LEAs Reporting to Question = 110 Number of LEAs Reporting to Question = 115 Number of LEAs Reporting to Question = 115 License Area Health Occupations EducationAllied Health EC- Mentally Disabled # Identifying 5 5 EC- Cross Categorical (Mildly/Moderately Disabled) Academically Gifted 5 9-12 Spanish 5 License Area EC- Cross Categorical (Mildly/Moderately Disabled) Severely/Profoundly Disabled 5 Notes: 1 Above numbers include only those areas identified by 5 or more LEAs. 6 2 Spanish was the Second Language most often identified. # Identifying 5 5 License Area Birth to Kindergarten # Identifying 5 Analysis of Turnover (System Level) The chart that follows depicts teacher turnover relative to teacher retention since the 2002-2012 school year. State Teacher Turnover vs. Retention (2002-2012) 2011-2012 2010-2011 2009-2010 2008-2009 2007-2008 2006-2007 2005-2006 2004-2005 2003-2004 2002-2003 0 20000 40000 60000 Total # of Teachers Who Left 80000 100000 120000 Total # of Teachers Turnover Rate 2002-2012 16 Turnover Rate (%) 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 This year, 2011-2012, the system level turnover is 12.13% which is slightly up from the 11.17% reported for 2010-2011. The top five reasons for teachers leaving for 2011-12 are as follows: 1. Retired 2. To teach elsewhere* 3. Family Relocation 4. Moved to non-teaching position in LEA 5. Other/Unknown Reasons *While this reason indicates a loss to the local system, it does not represent a loss to the State. 7 Categories of Reasons why Teachers Leave the Profession Remained/Remaining in Education (includes individuals resigning to teach in another NC LEA or charter school and individuals who moved to non-teaching positions in education) Turnover That Might be Reduced (includes individuals retiring with reduced benefits, individuals resigning to teach in a non-public school in NC, individuals resigning to teach in another state, individuals dissatisfied with teaching, individuals seeking a career change, and individuals who resigned for unknown and other reasons) Turnover Initiated by the LEA (Includes individuals who were non-renewed, dismissed, or resigned in lieu of dismissal) Turnover Beyond Control (Includes individuals who retired with full benefits, individuals who resigned for health reasons, individuals who resigned due to family responsibilities and/or childcare, and individuals who resigned due to family relocation) As reflected in the chart that follows, 25% of those teachers reported as leaving remained in education; 10% of the reported turnover was initiated by the LEA; 41% of the turnover was for reasons beyond control; and 24% of the reported turnover might be reduced. Reasons by Categories (2011-2012) 25% 41% Remained/Remaining in Education Reasons that Might be Reduced Reasons Initiated by LEA Reasons Beyond Control 24% 10% The results of the North Carolina Teacher Working Conditions Survey, conducted by the Office of the Governor in conjunction with the North Carolina Professional Teaching Standards Commission and the North Carolina Association of Educators, provide information that can help address Turnover that Might be Reduced. The survey provides state, district, and school level data on teacher perceptions of empowerment, facilities and resources, leadership, professional development, and time. 8 Appendix A How Teacher Turnover is Determined for the Teacher Turnover Report and the State Report Card 9 How Teacher Turnover Is Determined for the State Report Card 1. For the 2012 State Report Card (SRC), teacher turnover is based upon employed March 2011 ‘classroom teachers’ and their employment status in March 2012. Payroll data is used for the determination. 2. ‘Classroom Teachers’ are determined by Purpose Codes beginning with 51, 52, or 53 AND Object Codes 121, 123, 124, or 128. Purpose and Object Codes are part of the payroll budget code. 3. Classroom teachers employed in March 2012 are determined using March 2011 payroll and the criteria in step #2. 4. Once the roster from step #3 is determined, the SSN’s of the classroom teachers are queried against all certified employee budget codes in March 2012 payroll data. If the SSN is not found to be employed in the same LEA in March 2012 as they were in March 2011, they are classified as turnover at the LEA level. 5. A couple of the reasons why the system level turnover rate could be higher than the State average turnover rate: In the change of tying the LEA turnover report sent from the LEAs to the State Report Card turnover, more LEAs reviewed the rosters of teacher turnover. Those on approved leave were excluded from turnover. 10 Appendix B Survey Instrument 11 12 List up to five teaching areas in which you are having the greatest difficulty hiring appropriately licensed teachers. (PLEASE INCLUDE THE LICENSURE CODE FOR EACH AREA) Total Deceased (67) Resigned-Other Reasons (65) Resigned-Reason unknown (69) Resigned-Moving Due to Military Orders (76) Resigned-Because of health/Disability (64) Resigned-To continue education/Take a sabbatical (60) Resigned-Family relocation (61) Resigned-Family Responsibility/Child care (57) Resigned-Career Change (72) Resigned-Dissatisfied with teaching (63) Resigned-End of Teach for America Term (77) Resigned-End of VIF Term (74) Resigned-To teach in another state (62) Resigned-To teach in a NC non-public/private school (71) Resigned-To teach in a NC Charter School (70) Resigned-To teach in another NC public school system (58) Resigned-In lieu of dismissal (55) Moved to a non-teaching position in education in another LEA or Agency (59) Reduction in Force (51) Non-renewed-Probationary Contract ended (53) Interim contract ended*-Not rehired (54) Did not obtain or maintain license (56) Dismissed (50) Re-employed Retired Teacher Resigned (73) Retired with reduced benefits (68) Retired with full benefits (66) Moved to a non teaching position in the LEA (75) LEA: Individual Submitting Report:_____ Total Number of Teachers Employed in LEA:______ Total Number of Teachers Leaving March 2010 - March 2011:_____ Number of teachers leaving who were tenured in your LEA:_____ Teacher Turnover Percent:____ Give the number of teachers who left teaching or left your LEA from March 2011-March 2012 for each of the reasons below. (Where more than one reason applies, choose the one which best describes the reason the teacher is leaving.) ANNUAL REPORT ON THE REASONS TEACHERS LEAVE THE PROFESSION (CLARIFICATION OF REPORTING CATEGORIES) Moved to a non teaching position in the LEA Teachers moved to counselor, media coordinator, or non-teaching duties in current LEA of employment Teachers moved to administrative positions (school-based) in current LEA of employment Teachers moved to supervisory, director, or coordinator positions in current LEA of employment Teachers accepted non-teaching support or administrative positions in current LEA of employment Retired with full benefits Teachers age 60 with 25 years of creditable service Teachers with 30 years of creditable service Teachers age 65 with at least 5 years of creditable service Teachers retiring with full/unreduced retirement benefits Retired with reduced benefits Teachers retiring after age 50 with reduced benefits Teachers retiring with less than full benefits Re-employed Retired Teacher Resigned Teacher who had retired, was re-employed and subsequently resigns Dismissed Teachers demoted or dismissed under GS 115C-325(h) Probationary teachers dismissed during the school year under GS 115C-325(m) Teachers dismissed under GS 115C-325 (Below standard ratings) Teachers reported to the dismissed teacher list Teachers dismissed and the ruling upheld by case manager Did not obtain or maintain license Teachers not renewed due to failure to fulfill lateral entry requirements Teachers not renewed due to failure to earn 15 renewal credits Teachers failed to meet Praxis or provisional license requirements Teachers let license expire Teachers’ license was revoked Interim Contract – Not Rehired (Report only for interim contracts of 6 months or more) Interim teachers not rehired under retirement cap Teachers not rehired under a term contract with specific employment dates Teachers not rehired due to return of a permanent teacher from a leave of absence Non-Renewed – Probationary Contract Ended Probationary teachers whose contract is not renewed after the end of the year Reduction in Force Teachers not rehired due to loss of enrollment, funding, or programming Teachers covered under local “RIF” policies Moved to a non-teaching position in education in another LEA or Agency Teachers moved to counselor, media coordinator, or non-teaching duties in another LEA or Agency Teachers moved to administrative positions (school-based) in another LEA or Agency Teachers moved to supervisory, director, or coordinator positions in another LEA or Agency Teachers accepted non-teaching support or administrative positions in another LEA or Agency 13 Resigned in lieu of dismissal Teachers resigned to avoid placement on dismissed teacher list Teachers resigned rather than go through full dismissal hearing Teachers resigned during an active investigation regarding performance/behavior as a professional educator Resigned to teach in another NC public school system Teachers leaving LEA to accept a teaching position in another NC system Teachers obtaining another teaching job on their own initiative (as opposed to spouse relocation) Resigned to teach in a NC charter school Teachers leaving LEA to accept a teaching position in a NC Charter School Teachers obtaining another teaching job on their own initiative (as opposed to spouse relocation) Resigned to teach in a NC non-public/private school Teachers leaving LEA to accept a teaching position in a NC non-public/private school Teachers obtaining another teaching job on their own initiative (as opposed to spouse relocation) Resigned – To teach in another state Teachers leaving NC to teach in a public school in another state Teachers leaving NC to teach in a private school in another state Resigned – End of VIF Term Teachers whose cultural visas have expired and are no longer eligible to be employed in North Carolina Resigned – End of Teach for America Term Resigned – Dissatisfied with teaching Teachers resigning due to dissatisfaction with teaching Resigned – Career Change Teachers resigning to pursue another employment opportunity Teachers resigning to pursue interests outside teaching Resigned – Family responsibility/Child care Teachers resigning for maternity/family leave Teachers resigning to care for ill parents or members of the immediate family Teachers resigning to care for family business or personal needs Resigned – Family relocation Teachers resigning due to spouse’s relocation Teachers resigning as a result of marriage and relocation Teachers resigning due to family relocation Teachers resigning due to military transfer or relocation Resigned – To continue education/Take a sabbatical Teachers resigning to return to school Teachers resigning to pursue an educational leave of absence Resigned – Because of health/disability Teachers resigning due to personal disability or health related issues Resigned – Moving Due to Military Orders Teachers resigning due to being moved under military orders Resigned – Reason unknown Teachers resigning; however, there is no information on why 14 Resigned – Other reason(s) Teachers resigning or leaving teaching for reasons not listed on the survey (For example: Job abandonment, arrest, criminal activity, failing a criminal history check, activation of military reserve, dislocation due to flood, fire, or other disaster, etc.) Deceased Teachers who die while in active service in a NC public school 15 Appendix C 2011-2012 System Level Teacher Turnover 16 2011-2012 Teacher Turnover (as reported by LEAs) LEA Code 010 020 030 040 050 060 070 080 090 100 110 111 120 130 132 140 150 160 170 180 181 182 190 200 210 220 230 240 241 250 260 270 280 290 291 292 300 310 320 330 340 350 360 370 Region 5 7 7 6 7 7 1 1 4 2 8 8 7 6 6 7 1 2 5 7 7 7 5 8 1 8 6 4 4 2 4 1 1 5 5 5 7 2 3 3 5 3 6 1 LEA Alamance Alexander Alleghany Anson Ashe Avery Beaufort Bertie Bladen Brunswick Buncombe Asheville City Burke Cabarrus Kannapolis City Caldwell Camden Carteret Caswell Catawba Hickory City Newton-Conover Chatham Cherokee Chowan Clay Cleveland Columbus Whiteville City Craven Cumberland Currituck Dare Davidson Lexington City Thomasville City Davie Duplin Durham Edgecombe Forsyth Franklin Gaston Gates Total Teachers 1509 340 127 261 248 170 514 186 375 812 1812 343 912 1879 401 902 149 633 214 1071 299 208 601 257 170 101 1135 430 155 994 3826 260 397 1250 255 184 463 630 2181 453 3938 617 2054 142 17 Teachers Leaving 193 25 15 42 22 16 59 9 38 109 167 18 123 198 51 73 8 81 35 95 38 19 65 25 16 7 114 59 22 117 603 35 29 100 31 27 37 82 398 81 564 53 223 21 Turnover Percentage 12.79 7.35 11.81 16.09 8.87 9.41 11.48 4.84 10.13 13.42 9.22 5.25 13.49 10.54 12.72 8.09 5.37 12.80 16.36 8.87 12.71 9.13 10.82 9.73 9.41 6.93 10.04 13.72 14.19 11.77 15.76 13.46 7.30 8.00 12.16 14.67 7.99 13.02 18.25 17.88 14.32 8.59 10.86 14.79 Leaving with Tenure 91 9 8 21 10 8 32 2 21 46 75 3 53 118 25 39 6 45 10 63 20 15 30 17 12 6 74 22 16 64 195 17 16 54 14 17 26 31 174 32 308 16 151 12 LEA Code 380 390 400 410 420 421 422 430 440 450 460 470 480 490 491 500 510 520 530 540 550 560 570 580 590 600 610 620 630 640 650 660 670 680 681 690 700 710 720 730 740 750 760 761 770 780 790 Region 8 3 2 5 3 3 3 4 8 8 1 4 1 7 7 8 3 2 4 2 6 8 8 1 8 6 8 4 4 3 2 3 2 5 5 2 1 2 1 5 1 8 5 5 4 4 5 LEA Graham Granville Greene Guilford Halifax Roanoke Rapids Weldon City Harnett Haywood Henderson Hertford Hoke Hyde Iredell Mooresville City Jackson Johnston Jones Lee Lenoir Lincoln Macon Madison Martin McDowell Mecklenburg Mitchell Montgomery Moore Nash New Hanover Northampton Onslow Orange Chapel Hill-Carrboro Pamlico Pasquotank Pender Perquimans Person Pitt Polk Randolph Asheboro City Richmond Robeson Rockingham Total Teachers 90 561 207 4950 317 191 88 1241 550 926 231 569 75 1430 354 255 2233 115 699 592 857 338 196 303 453 8199 165 307 822 1105 1585 193 1481 594 931 118 469 470 137 356 1675 193 1204 339 504 1538 940 18 Teachers Leaving 6 97 32 577 77 20 25 179 79 94 30 119 11 107 43 42 262 16 77 69 86 31 23 41 28 1177 12 34 114 167 159 43 192 64 119 22 40 69 20 79 144 22 148 45 82 132 108 Turnover Percentage 6.67 17.29 15.46 11.66 24.29 10.47 28.41 14.42 14.36 10.15 12.99 20.91 14.67 7.48 12.15 16.47 11.73 13.91 11.02 11.66 10.04 9.17 11.73 13.53 6.18 14.36 7.27 11.07 13.87 15.11 10.03 22.28 12.96 10.77 12.78 18.64 8.53 14.68 14.60 22.19 8.60 11.40 12.29 13.27 16.27 8.58 11.49 Leaving with Tenure 5 43 17 291 6 11 5 62 54 58 15 38 5 60 26 15 116 9 25 29 37 15 15 23 17 483 10 13 60 99 89 19 78 37 51 7 18 30 10 39 71 15 74 28 37 31 80 LEA Code 800 810 820 821 830 840 850 860 861 862 870 880 890 900 910 920 930 940 950 960 970 980 990 995 Region 7 8 2 2 4 6 5 7 7 7 8 8 1 6 3 3 3 1 7 2 7 3 7 8 LEA Rowan Rutherford Sampson Clinton City Scotland Stanly Stokes Surry Elkin City Mt. Airy City Swain Transylvania Tyrrell Union Vance Wake Warren Washington Watauga Wayne Wilkes Wilson Yadkin Yancey Total Teachers 1462 612 554 239 479 671 551 623 99 126 140 273 52 2452 545 9374 200 125 344 1221 655 780 422 181 Teachers Leaving 162 54 63 28 102 48 54 42 2 9 14 28 6 270 91 1088 24 35 41 133 64 92 26 9 North Carolina’s Regional Education Districts Region 1 - Northeast Region 2 - Southeast Region 3 - North Central Region 4 - Sandhills/South Central Region 5 - Piedmont-Triad/Central Region 6 - Southwest Region 7 – Northwest Region 8 - Western 19 Turnover Percentage 11.08 8.82 11.37 11.72 21.29 7.15 9.80 6.74 2.02 7.14 10.00 10.26 11.54 11.01 16.70 11.61 12.00 28.00 11.92 10.89 9.77 11.79 6.16 4.97 Leaving with Tenure 105 41 40 11 36 35 24 31 0 8 10 16 2 114 14 507 7 13 21 41 43 63 12 5 2011-2012 Teacher Turnover (in descending order) Total # of Teachers Employed Total # of Teachers Leaving Total # of Tenured Teachers Leaving Teacher Turnover % Weldon City 88 25 5 28.41 940 Washington 125 35 13 28.00 3 420 Halifax 317 77 6 24.29 3 660 Northampton 193 43 19 22.28 5 730 Person 356 79 39 22.19 4 830 Scotland 479 102 36 21.29 4 470 Hoke 569 119 38 20.91 2 690 Pamlico 118 22 7 18.64 3 320 Durham 2181 398 174 18.25 3 330 Edgecombe 453 81 32 17.88 3 390 Granville 561 97 43 17.29 3 910 Vance 545 91 14 16.70 8 500 Jackson 255 42 15 16.47 5 170 Caswell 214 35 10 16.36 4 770 Richmond 504 82 37 16.27 6 040 Anson 261 42 21 16.09 4 260 Cumberland 3826 603 195 15.76 2 400 Greene 207 32 17 15.46 3 640 Nash 1105 167 99 15.11 1 370 Gates 142 21 12 14.79 2 710 Pender 470 69 30 14.68 5 292 Thomasville City 184 27 17 14.67 1 480 Hyde 75 11 5 14.67 1 720 Perquimans 137 20 10 14.60 4 430 Harnett 1241 179 62 14.42 8 440 Haywood 550 79 54 14.36 6 600 Mecklenburg 8199 1177 483 14.36 5 340 Forsyth 3938 564 308 14.32 4 241 Whiteville City 155 22 16 14.19 2 520 Jones 115 16 9 13.91 4 630 Moore 822 114 60 13.87 4 240 Columbus 430 59 22 13.72 1 580 Martin 303 41 23 13.53 7 120 Burke 912 123 53 13.49 1 270 Currituck 260 35 17 13.46 2 100 Brunswick 812 109 46 13.42 Region LEA # 3 422 1 LEA Name 20 Total # of Teachers Employed Total # of Teachers Leaving Total # of Tenured Teachers Leaving Teacher Turnover % Asheboro City 339 45 28 13.27 310 Duplin 630 82 31 13.02 1 460 Hertford 231 30 15 12.99 2 670 Onslow 1481 192 78 12.96 2 160 Carteret 633 81 45 12.80 5 010 Alamance 1509 193 91 12.79 5 681 931 119 51 12.78 6 132 Chapel HillCarrboro Kannapolis City 401 51 25 12.72 7 181 Hickory City 299 38 20 12.71 5 760 Randolph 1204 148 74 12.29 5 291 Lexington City 255 31 14 12.16 7 491 Mooresville City 354 43 26 12.15 3 930 Warren 200 24 7 12.00 7 950 Watauga 344 41 21 11.92 7 030 Alleghany 127 15 8 11.81 3 980 Wilson 780 92 63 11.79 2 250 Craven 994 117 64 11.77 8 570 Madison 196 23 15 11.73 3 510 Johnston 2233 262 116 11.73 2 821 Clinton City 239 28 11 11.72 5 410 Guilford 4950 577 291 11.66 2 540 Lenoir 592 69 29 11.66 3 920 Wake 9374 1088 507 11.61 1 890 Tyrrell 52 6 2 11.54 5 790 Rockingham 940 108 80 11.49 1 070 Beaufort 514 59 32 11.48 8 750 Polk 193 22 15 11.40 2 820 Sampson 554 63 40 11.37 7 800 Rowan 1462 162 105 11.08 4 620 Montgomery 307 34 13 11.07 4 530 Lee 699 77 25 11.02 6 900 Union 2452 270 114 11.01 2 960 Wayne 1221 133 41 10.89 6 360 Gaston 2054 223 151 10.86 5 190 Chatham 601 65 30 10.82 5 680 Orange 594 64 37 10.77 6 130 Cabarrus 1879 198 118 10.54 3 421 Roanoke Rapids 191 20 11 10.47 8 880 Transylvania 273 28 16 10.26 Region LEA # 5 761 2 LEA Name 21 Region LEA # LEA Name Total # of Teachers Employed Total # of Teachers Leaving Total # of Tenured Teachers Leaving Teacher Turnover % 8 450 Henderson 926 94 58 10.15 4 090 Bladen 375 38 21 10.13 6 230 Cleveland 1135 114 74 10.04 6 550 Lincoln 857 86 37 10.04 2 650 New Hanover 1585 159 89 10.03 8 870 Swain 140 14 10 10.00 5 850 Stokes 551 54 24 9.80 7 970 Wilkes 655 64 43 9.77 8 200 Cherokee 257 25 17 9.73 7 060 Avery 170 16 8 9.41 1 210 Chowan 170 16 12 9.41 8 110 Buncombe 1812 167 75 9.22 8 560 Macon 338 31 15 9.17 7 182 Newton-Conover 208 19 15 9.13 7 050 Ashe 248 22 10 8.87 7 180 Catawba 1071 95 63 8.87 8 810 Rutherford 612 54 41 8.82 1 740 Pitt 1675 144 71 8.60 3 350 Franklin 617 53 16 8.59 4 780 Robeson 1538 132 31 8.58 1 700 Pasquotank 469 40 18 8.53 7 140 Caldwell 902 73 39 8.09 5 290 Davidson 1250 100 54 8.00 7 300 Davie 463 37 26 7.99 7 490 Iredell 1430 107 60 7.48 7 020 Alexander 340 25 9 7.35 1 280 Dare 397 29 16 7.30 8 610 Mitchell 165 12 10 7.27 6 840 Stanly 671 48 35 7.15 7 862 Mt. Airy City 126 9 8 7.14 8 220 Clay 101 7 6 6.93 7 860 Surry 623 42 31 6.74 8 380 Graham 90 6 5 6.67 8 590 McDowell 453 28 17 6.18 7 990 Yadkin 422 26 12 6.16 1 150 Camden 149 8 6 5.37 8 111 Asheville City 343 18 3 5.25 8 995 Yancey 181 9 5 4.97 1 080 Bertie 186 9 2 4.84 7 861 Elkin City 99 2 0 2.02 22 Appendix D Five-Year Average System Level Teacher Turnover 23 Five-Year Average System Level Teacher Turnover 2007-2008 through 2011-2012 LEA Code 010 020 030 040 050 060 070 080 090 100 110 111 120 130 132 140 150 160 170 180 181 182 190 200 210 220 230 240 241 250 260 270 280 290 291 292 300 310 320 330 LEA Name Alamance Alexander Alleghany Anson Ashe Avery Beaufort Bertie Bladen Brunswick Buncombe Asheville City Burke Cabarrus Kannapolis City Caldwell Camden Carteret Caswell Catawba Hickory City Newton-Conover Chatham Cherokee Chowan Clay Cleveland Columbus Whiteville City Craven Cumberland Currituck Dare Davidson Lexington City Thomasville City Davie Duplin Durham Edgecombe Turnover 20072008 (%) 15.17 5.71 14.50 20.89 5.12 10.31 15.25 21.86 11.32 13.36 11.01 17.91 9.43 10.82 13.94 9.68 7.58 11.50 13.42 12.86 19.68 19.35 10.97 10.49 13.26 7.84 9.23 12.71 9.73 16.04 17.54 12.86 6.88 11.08 20.27 23.66 13.56 17.41 17.38 26.35 Turnover 20082009 (%) 13.80 7.12 12.12 17.06 7.84 11.76 12.76 16.35 11.44 12.23 10.29 11.55 9.58 9.64 13.95 11.43 0.75 11.36 14.47 10.39 13.87 13.36 15.24 9.06 16.40 7.55 9.15 12.85 15.82 14.03 15.67 8.15 8.10 9.45 16.95 22.51 10.22 11.95 16.98 17.51 Turnover 20092010 (%) 12.52 8.29 8.57 14.53 4.84 9.63 11.55 22.22 8.27 10.45 6.84 10.03 5.27 7.62 6.46 8.77 9.59 11.08 16.59 11.27 10.22 11.47 10.03 5.99 7.51 6.67 8.65 11.11 13.94 14.46 13.22 14.29 4.52 8.84 13.78 8.47 14.14 3.70 17.53 16.00 24 Turnover 20102011 (%) 11.41 5.93 6.06 15.09 8.73 9.69 11.52 14.95 7.21 12.17 8.60 5.30 5.27 9.31 9.18 6.42 1.52 8.20 13.76 8.56 12.54 8.46 10.80 8.86 9.30 4.04 9.24 13.50 9.87 12.10 15.13 12.37 7.25 9.90 15.42 13.61 10.30 13.67 18.10 15.63 Turnover 20112012 (%) 12.79 7.35 11.81 16.09 8.87 9.41 11.48 4.84 10.13 13.42 9.22 5.25 13.49 10.54 12.72 8.09 5.37 12.80 16.36 8.87 12.71 9.13 10.82 9.73 9.41 6.93 10.04 13.72 14.19 11.77 15.76 13.46 7.30 8.00 12.16 14.67 7.99 13.02 18.25 17.88 Five Year Average (%) 13.14 6.88 10.61 16.73 7.08 10.16 12.51 16.04 9.68 12.33 9.19 10.01 8.61 9.59 11.25 8.88 4.96 10.99 14.92 10.39 13.80 12.35 11.57 8.82 11.18 6.61 9.26 12.78 12.71 13.68 15.46 12.22 6.81 9.46 15.71 16.58 11.24 11.95 17.65 18.67 LEA Code 340 350 360 370 380 390 400 410 420 421 422 430 440 450 460 470 480 490 491 500 510 520 530 540 550 560 570 580 590 600 610 620 630 640 650 660 670 680 681 690 700 710 LEA Name Forsyth Franklin Gaston Gates Graham Granville Greene Guilford Halifax Roanoke Rapids Weldon City Harnett Haywood Henderson Hertford Hoke Hyde Iredell Mooresville City Jackson Johnston Jones Lee Lenoir Lincoln Macon Madison Martin McDowell Mecklenburg Mitchell Montgomery Moore Nash New Hanover Northampton Onslow Orange Chapel Hill-Carrboro Pamlico Pasquotank Pender Turnover 20072008 (%) 12.10 14.78 14.06 11.11 4.55 12.39 13.96 15.70 20.18 14.87 41.57 15.65 10.09 12.57 18.03 22.46 12.33 14.90 12.08 15.53 14.69 19.44 13.42 16.18 10.34 8.89 11.76 16.18 11.80 14.57 10.30 17.46 15.77 12.98 12.98 22.88 16.49 14.60 14.84 18.52 15.25 12.77 Turnover 20082009 (%) 10.73 13.41 12.58 10.83 12.50 12.91 10.57 12.87 20.44 10.66 20.78 16.42 7.87 10.59 17.20 21.79 16.44 12.35 11.45 17.04 12.42 25.69 15.21 18.06 10.93 15.43 13.99 14.47 9.83 13.27 7.36 14.63 10.77 13.32 10.11 23.25 15.14 15.69 11.86 19.70 14.84 13.06 Turnover 20092010 (%) 9.36 7.64 7.61 14.94 5.43 10.17 15.02 10.41 31.82 11.11 21.28 12.90 9.95 8.65 14.46 18.08 12.12 9.51 11.36 14.23 9.55 12.50 12.62 13.13 7.44 5.96 9.95 12.46 7.68 11.67 6.08 12.88 10.34 16.04 8.02 25.98 13.45 11.99 12.60 21.88 11.13 10.18 25 Turnover 20102011 (%) 11.76 6.64 8.89 11.43 7.78 13.53 11.11 10.08 22.61 4.19 14.77 14.24 7.99 9.52 9.09 20.70 10.00 9.81 5.37 12.70 8.63 14.22 14.00 14.12 7.34 7.20 8.63 9.67 8.33 14.07 7.91 13.41 11.50 10.30 8.49 15.38 14.26 8.49 10.71 23.97 10.00 12.54 Turnover 20112012 (%) 14.32 8.59 10.86 14.79 6.67 17.29 15.46 11.66 24.29 10.47 28.41 14.42 14.36 10.15 12.99 20.91 14.67 7.48 12.15 16.47 11.73 13.91 11.02 11.66 10.04 9.17 11.73 13.53 6.18 14.36 7.27 11.07 13.87 15.11 10.03 22.28 12.96 10.77 12.78 18.64 8.53 14.68 Five Year Average (%) 11.65 10.21 10.80 12.62 7.39 13.26 13.22 12.14 23.87 10.26 25.36 14.73 10.05 10.30 14.35 20.79 13.11 10.81 10.48 15.19 11.40 17.15 13.25 14.63 9.22 9.33 11.21 13.26 8.76 13.59 7.78 13.89 12.45 13.55 9.93 21.95 14.46 12.31 12.56 20.54 11.95 12.65 LEA Code 720 730 740 750 760 761 770 780 790 800 810 820 821 830 840 850 860 861 862 870 880 890 900 910 920 930 940 950 960 970 980 990 995 LEA Name Perquimans Person Pitt Polk Randolph Asheboro City Richmond Robeson Rockingham Rowan Rutherford Sampson Clinton City Scotland Stanly Stokes Surry Elkin City Mt. Airy City Swain Transylvania Tyrrell Union Vance Wake Warren Washington Watauga Wayne Wilkes Wilson Yadkin Yancey Turnover 20072008 (%) 16.94 17.45 15.55 8.59 13.62 14.72 11.71 12.36 11.73 13.52 9.64 16.18 15.32 19.82 11.03 13.56 10.80 6.52 11.76 15.89 13.82 21.05 12.31 20.60 11.67 19.90 20.00 11.05 12.42 13.11 16.65 8.86 9.44 Turnover 20082009 (%) 13.18 19.46 14.32 7.65 10.93 18.21 16.99 15.38 8.92 13.72 7.56 11.45 16.82 15.63 11.88 11.98 10.88 9.38 11.28 12.00 9.89 16.67 13.57 19.76 11.12 18.97 9.41 7.44 10.96 11.63 13.42 9.09 11.35 Turnover 20092010 (%) 13.64 18.55 10.35 5.47 12.76 11.49 17.27 8.63 7.09 10.11 10.62 10.33 10.81 15.10 8.76 6.80 4.18 8.33 2.78 12.08 9.64 1.89 13.78 17.58 10.74 21.54 17.86 11.72 15.56 14.11 14.60 5.90 9.34 26 Turnover 20102011 (%) 8.61 15.65 13.79 8.81 11.55 10.06 14.37 5.36 9.99 10.16 10.12 10.02 11.57 14.20 6.33 6.75 4.70 11.00 11.82 4.96 7.34 19.23 9.73 17.50 11.12 20.00 15.33 8.27 10.80 11.96 10.13 7.40 9.27 Turnover 20112012 (%) 14.60 22.19 8.60 11.40 12.29 13.27 16.27 8.58 11.49 11.08 8.82 11.37 11.72 21.29 7.15 9.80 6.74 2.02 7.14 10.00 10.26 11.54 11.01 16.70 11.61 12.00 28.00 11.92 10.89 9.77 11.79 6.16 4.97 Five Year Average (%) 13.39 18.66 12.52 8.38 12.23 13.55 15.32 10.06 9.84 11.72 9.35 11.87 13.25 17.21 9.03 9.78 7.46 7.45 8.96 10.99 10.19 14.08 12.08 18.43 11.25 18.48 18.12 10.08 12.13 12.12 13.32 7.48 8.87 Five Year Average System Level Teacher Turnover (2007-2012) (in descending order by percentage) Rank H-L LEA LEA Name 422 Weldon City 1. 420 Halifax 2. 660 Northampton 3. 470 Hoke 4. 690 Pamlico 5. 330 Edgecombe 6. 730 Person 7. 930 Warren 8. 910 Vance 9. 10. 940 Washington 11. 320 Durham 12. 830 Scotland 13. 520 Jones 14. 040 Anson 15. 292 Thomasville City 16. 080 Bertie 17. 291 Lexington City 18. 260 Cumberland 19. 770 Richmond 20. 500 Jackson 21. 170 Caswell 22. 430 Harnett 23. 540 Lenoir 24. 670 Onslow 25. 460 Hertford 26. 890 Tyrrell 27. 620 Montgomery 28. 181 Hickory City 29. 250 Craven 30. 600 Mecklenburg 31. 761 Asheboro City 32. 640 Nash 33. 720 Perquimans 34. 980 Wilson 35. 580 Martin 36. 390 Granville 27 5 -Year Avg. 25.36 23.87 21.95 20.79 20.54 18.67 18.66 18.48 18.43 18.12 17.65 17.21 17.15 16.73 16.58 16.04 15.71 15.46 15.32 15.19 14.92 14.73 14.63 14.46 14.35 14.08 13.89 13.80 13.68 13.59 13.55 13.55 13.39 13.32 13.26 13.26 Rank LEA H-L # LEA Name 821 Clinton City 37. 38. 400 Greene 39. 010 Alamance 40. 480 Hyde 41. 240 Columbus 42. 241 Whiteville City 43. 710 Pender 44. 370 Gates 45. 681 Chapel Hill-Carrboro 46. 740 Pitt 47. 070 Beaufort 48. 630 Moore 49. 182 Newton-Conover 50. 100 Brunswick 51. 680 Orange 52. 760 Randolph 53. 270 Currituck 54. 410 Guilford 55. 960 Wayne 56. 970 Wilkes 57. 900 Union 58. 700 Pasquotank 59. 310 Duplin 60. 820 Sampson 61. 800 Rowan 62. 340 Forsyth 63. 190 Chatham 64. 510 Johnston 65. 920 Wake 66. 132 Kannapolis City 67. 300 Davie 68. 570 Madison 69. 210 Chowan 70. 160 Carteret 71. 870 Swain 72. 490 Iredell 73. 360 Gaston 74. 030 Alleghany 75. 491 Mooresville City 76. 180 Catawba 28 5 -Year Avg. 13.25 13.22 13.14 13.11 12.78 12.71 12.65 12.62 12.56 12.52 12.51 12.45 12.35 12.33 12.31 12.23 12.22 12.14 12.13 12.12 12.08 11.95 11.95 11.87 11.72 11.65 11.57 11.40 11.25 11.25 11.24 11.21 11.18 10.99 10.99 10.81 10.80 10.61 10.48 10.39 Rank LEA H-L # LEA Name 421 Roanoke Rapids 77. 78. 350 Franklin 79. 880 Transylvania 80. 060 Avery 81. 950 Watauga 82. 780 Robeson 83. 440 Haywood 84. 111 Asheville City 85. 650 New Hanover 86. 790 Rockingham 87. 850 Stokes 88. 090 Bladen 89. 130 Cabarrus 90. 290 Davidson 91. 810 Rutherford 92. 560 Macon 93. 230 Cleveland 94. 550 Lincoln 95. 110 Buncombe 96. 840 Stanly 97. 862 Mt. Airy City 98. 140 Caldwell 99. 995 Yancey 100. 200 Cherokee 101. 590 McDowell 102. 120 Burke 103. 750 Polk 104. 610 Mitchell 105. 990 Yadkin 106. 860 Surry 107. 861 Elkin City 108. 380 Graham 109. 050 Ashe 110. 020 Alexander 111. 280 Dare 112. 220 Clay 113. 150 Camden 29 5 -Year Avg. 10.26 10.21 10.19 10.16 10.08 10.06 10.05 10.01 9.93 9.84 9.78 9.68 9.59 9.46 9.35 9.33 9.26 9.22 9.19 9.03 8.96 8.88 8.87 8.82 8.76 8.61 8.38 7.78 7.48 7.46 7.45 7.39 7.08 6.88 6.81 6.61 4.96 Level Turnover by Region 2007-2012 REGION Region 1 Region 2 Region 3 Region 4 Region 5 Region 6 Region 7 Region 8 2007-2008 2008-2009 2009-2010 2010-2011 2011-2012 14.89 13.09 11.45 11.57 10.32 14.57 12.97 11.65 11.69 12.14 14.38 13.18 12.81 12.08 13.37 15.69 15.39 12.56 12.99 14.26 14.02 12.39 10.57 10.84 12.40 13.28 12.54 10.58 11.44 12.33 12.10 11.15 9.21 8.51 9.35 11.44 10.36 8.42 8.53 9.57 Turnover by Region Over 5 Years (by %) 18.00 16.00 14.00 12.00 10.00 8.00 6.00 4.00 2.00 0.00 1 2 3 4 5 2007-2008 2008-2009 2009-2010 30 2010-2011 6 2011-2012 7 8 System Level Turnover (2007-2012) Region 1 Turnover Percentage 30.00 25.00 20.00 15.00 10.00 5.00 0.00 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 5 Yr Avg System-Level Turnover (2007-2012) Region 2 30.00 Turnover Percentage 25.00 20.00 15.00 10.00 5.00 0.00 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 31 2011-12 5 Yr Avg System-Level Turnover (2007-2012) Region 3 45.00 Turnover Percentage 40.00 35.00 30.00 25.00 20.00 15.00 10.00 5.00 0.00 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 5 Yr Avg System-Level Turnover (2007-2012) Region 4 Turnover Percentage 25.00 20.00 15.00 10.00 5.00 0.00 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 32 2010-11 2011-12 5 Yr Avg System-Level Turnover (2007-2012) Region 5 Turnover Percentage 25.00 20.00 15.00 10.00 5.00 0.00 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 5 Yr Avg System-LevelTurnover (2007-2012) Region 6 Turnover Percentage 25.00 20.00 15.00 10.00 5.00 0.00 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 33 2010-11 2011-12 5 Yr Avg System-Level Turnover (2007-2012) Region 7 Turnover Percentage 25.00 20.00 15.00 10.00 5.00 0.00 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 5 Yr Avg System-Level Turnover (2007-2012) Region 8 20.00 18.00 Turnover Percentage 16.00 14.00 12.00 10.00 8.00 6.00 4.00 2.00 0.00 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 34 2011-12 5 Yr Avg Appendix E Reasons for Turnover 35 Reasons for Teacher Turnover 2007-2012 (in descending rank order) RANK 1 2 2007-2008 To teach elsewhere Retired 2008-2009 To teach elsewhere Retired 2009-2010 To teach elsewhere Retired 3 4 Family Relocation Other/Unknown Reasons Family Relocation Other/Unknown Reasons 5 11 Family responsibilities/childcare Stayed in LEA in a nonteaching position Interim contract ended-not rehired Re-employed retired teacher resigned Career Change To continue education/sabbatical End of VIF term Stayed in LEA in a nonteaching position Family responsibilities/childcare Interim contract ended-not rehired Re-employed retired teacher resigned Career Change To continue education/sabbatical Health/Disability Family Relocation Interim contract ended-not rehired Other/Unknown Reasons 12 Dissatisfied with teaching End of VIF term 13 Resigned in lieu of dismissal Didn’t obtain/maintain license Non-Renewal (Probationary Contract ended) Didn’t obtain/maintain license Resigned in lieu of dismissal Dissatisfied with teaching 6 7 8 9 10 14 15 2010-2011 Retired w/full benefits Resigned to teach in another NC public school system Family Relocation Moved to a non-teaching position in the LEA Resigned - other reasons 2011-2012 Retired w/full benefits Resigned to teach in another NC public school system Family Relocation Moved to a non-teaching position in the LEA Resigned - other reasons Re-employed retired teacher resigned Moved to a Non-Teaching Position Family responsibilities/ childcare Reduction In Force Non-Renewal (Probationary Contract ended) Career Change Interim contract ended - not rehired Family responsibilities/childcare Resigned - career change Resigned - career change To continue education/sabbatical End of VIF term Not renewed - Probationary contract ended Resigned - to continue education/take a sabbatical Reduction in force Dissatisfied with teaching Health/Disability 36 Retired w/reduced benefits Resigned - to teach in another state Resigned - reason unknown Resigned - because of health/disability Interim contract ended - not rehired Resigned - Family responsibility/Child care Retired w/reduced benefits Resigned to teach in another state Non-renewed - Probationary Contract ended Resigned - reason unknown Resigned - to continue education/take a sabbatical Resigned - because of health/Disability Re-employed Retired teacher resigned Appendix F Analysis of Turnover 37 Analysis of Turnover 2007-2012 Reasons for Leaving REMAINED/REMAINING IN EDUCATION Resigned to teach in another NC LEA % of 20112012 20072008 20082009 20092010 20102011 20112012 3636 3464 2092.5 2667 2967 25.16 2313 2073 892.5 1364 1625 54.77 Resigned to teach in a NC Charter School Moved to a non-teaching position in education 67 72 53 44 49 1.65 929 994 888 1020 1051 35.42 Resigned to continue education/sabbatical 327 325 259 239 242 8.16 REASONS THAT MIGHT BE REDUCED 3243 3020 2151.5 2464 2859 24.25 Retired with reduced benefits 242 228 276 385 484 16.93 Resigned to teach in a NC non-public/ private school 111 109 90 114 116 4.06 Resigned to teach in another state 467 493 352 312 341 11.93 Dissatisfied with teaching or career change 666 541 366 640 816 28.54 Did not obtain or maintain license 162 188 143 88 84 2.94 Resigned for other reasons 1164 1118 663.5 669 733 25.64 Resigned for unknown reasons 431 343 261 256 285 9.97 REASONS INITIATED BY LEA 1013 1004 1604 1085.5 1193.7 10.12 Non-renewal (probationary contract ended) 142 153 375 255 339 28.40 Interim contract ended--not rehired 666 665 1019 637.5 690.7 57.86 Resigned in lieu of dismissal 181 169 158 165 147 12.31 Dismissed 24 17 52 28 17 1.42 5540 5107 5164 4576 4771.3 40.47 37 40 498 227 172 3.60 Retired with full benefits 1942 1791 1621 1808 2021 42.36 Re-employed retired teacher resigned 459 457 868 203 196 4.11 Resigned due to family responsibilities/ childcare 802 694 535 569 640 13.41 Resigned due to family relocation 1633 1478 1051 1183 1239 25.97 REASONS BEYOND CONTROL Reduction in Force 38 REASONS BEYOND CONTROL (continued) 5540 5107 5164 4576 4771.3 40.47 Resigned due movement required by Military Orders 60 86 109 91 126 2.64 Deceased 68 61 56 55 65 1.36 End of VIF Term 279 209 185 108 57 1.19 End of TFA Term 64 81 84 128 40 0.84 39 Reasons by Categories (2011-2012) 25% 41% Remained/Remaining in Education Reasons that Might be Reduced Reasons Initiated by LEA Reasons Beyond Control 24% 10% 40 Longitudinal Breakdown of Turnover by Category Remained/Remaining in Education 20072008 20082009 20092010 20102011 20112012 Resigned to teach in another NC LEA 2313 2073 892.5 1364 1625 Resigned to teach in a NC Charter School 67 72 53 44 49 Moved to a non-teaching position in education 929 994 888 1020 1051 Resigned to continue education/sabbatical 327 325 259 239 242 Reasons that Might be Reduced 20072008 20082009 20092010 20102011 20112012 Retired with reduced benefits 242 228 276 385 484 Resigned to teach in a NC non-public/ private school 111 109 90 114 116 Resigned to teach in another state 467 493 352 312 341 Dissatisfied with teaching or career change 666 541 366 640 816 Did not obtain or maintain license 162 188 143 88 84 Resigned for other reasons 1164 1118 663.5 669 733 Resigned for unknown reasons 431 343 261 256 285 20072008 20082009 20092010 20102011 20112012 Non-renewal (probationary contract ended) 142 153 375 255 339 Interim contract ended--not rehired 666 665 1019 637.5 690.7 Resigned in lieu of dismissal 181 169 158 165 147 Dismissed 24 17 52 28 17 Reasons Initiated by LEA 40 Reasons Beyond Control 20072008 20082009 20092010 20102011 20112012 37 40 498 227 172 Retired with full benefits 1942 1791 1621 1808 2021 Re-employed retired teacher resigned 459 457 868 203 196 Resigned due to family responsibilities/ childcare 802 694 535 569 640 Resigned due to family relocation 1633 1478 1051 1183 1239 Resigned due to health/disability 196 210 157 204 215.3 Resigned due movement required by Military Orders 60 86 109 91 126 Deceased 68 61 56 55 65 End of VIF Term 279 209 185 108 57 End of TFA Term 64 81 84 128 40 Reduction in Force 40 Categories of Reasons Why Teachers Leave the Profession (2007-2012) 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 2007-2008 2008-2009 09-10 10-11 11-12 Remained/Remaining in Education 3636 3464 2092.5 2667 2967 Reasons that Might be Reduced 3243 3020 2151.5 2464 2859 Reasons Initiated by LEA 1013 1004 1604 1085.5 1193.7 Reasons Beyond Control 5540 5107 5164 4576 4771.3 41 Numbers of Teachers Leaving Category Analysis (2011-2012) LEA Code 010 020 030 040 050 060 070 080 090 100 110 111 120 130 132 140 150 160 170 180 181 182 190 200 210 220 230 240 LEA Alamance Alexander Alleghany Anson Ashe Avery Beaufort Bertie Bladen Brunswick Buncombe Asheville City Burke Cabarrus Kannapolis City Caldwell Camden Carteret Caswell Catawba Hickory City Newton-Conover Chatham Cherokee Chowan Clay Cleveland Columbus Total Teachers 1509 340 127 261 248 170 514 186 375 812 1812 343 912 1879 401 902 149 633 214 1071 299 208 601 257 170 101 1135 430 Teachers Leaving 193 25 15 42 22 16 59 9 38 109 167 18 123 198 51 73 8 81 35 95 38 19 65 25 16 7 114 59 Remained Remaining in Education 70 5 1 17 6 1 20 2 8 22 36 4 18 29 13 22 2 9 10 22 10 6 17 1 5 0 32 18 44 % 36.27% 20.00% 6.67% 40.48% 27.27% 6.25% 33.90% 22.22% 21.05% 20.18% 21.56% 22.22% 14.63% 14.65% 25.49% 30.14% 25.00% 11.11% 28.57% 23.16% 26.32% 31.58% 26.15% 4.00% 31.25% 0.00% 28.07% 30.51% Reasons beyond control 61 10 8 15 9 9 32 3 20 34 80 3 84 77 25 43 4 47 12 52 23 6 27 16 9 6 45 23 % 31.61% 40.00% 53.33% 35.71% 40.91% 56.25% 54.24% 33.33% 52.63% 31.19% 47.90% 16.67% 68.29% 38.89% 49.02% 58.90% 50.00% 58.02% 34.29% 54.74% 60.53% 31.58% 41.54% 64.00% 56.25% 85.71% 39.47% 38.98% Reasons that might be reduced 46 7 3 8 2 1 4 4 10 24 37 9 18 69 9 5 0 18 11 9 2 6 16 3 2 0 33 13 % 23.83% 28.00% 20.00% 19.05% 9.09% 6.25% 6.78% 44.44% 26.32% 22.02% 22.16% 50.00% 14.63% 34.85% 17.65% 6.85% 0.00% 22.22% 31.43% 9.47% 5.26% 31.58% 24.62% 12.00% 12.50% 0.00% 28.95% 22.03% Reasons Initiated by the LEA 16 3 3 2 5 5 3 0 0 29 14 2 3 23 4 3 2 7 2 12 3 1 5 5 0 1 4 5 % 8.29% 12.00% 20.00% 4.76% 22.73% 31.25% 5.08% 0.00% 0.00% 26.61% 8.38% 11.11% 2.44% 11.62% 7.84% 4.11% 25.00% 8.64% 5.71% 12.63% 7.89% 5.26% 7.69% 20.00% 0.00% 14.29% 3.51% 8.47% LEA Code 241 250 260 270 280 290 291 292 300 310 320 330 340 350 360 370 380 390 400 410 420 421 422 430 440 450 460 470 480 490 491 LEA Whiteville City Craven Cumberland Currituck Dare Davidson Lexington City Thomasville City Davie Duplin Durham Edgecombe Forsyth Franklin Gaston Gates Graham Granville Greene Guilford Halifax Roanoke Rapids Weldon City Harnett Haywood Henderson Hertford Hoke Hyde Iredell Mooresville City Total Teachers 155 994 3826 260 397 1250 255 184 463 630 2181 453 3938 617 2054 142 90 561 207 4950 317 191 88 1241 550 926 231 569 75 1430 354 Teachers Leaving 22 117 603 35 29 100 31 27 37 82 398 81 564 53 223 21 6 97 32 577 77 20 25 179 79 94 30 119 11 107 43 Remained Remaining in Education 4 36 110 11 5 28 14 15 3 27 133 23 171 15 47 3 2 39 11 169 22 5 4 34 26 29 6 27 2 34 10 45 % 18.18% 30.77% 18.24% 31.43% 17.24% 28.00% 45.16% 55.56% 8.11% 32.93% 33.42% 28.40% 30.32% 28.30% 21.08% 14.29% 33.33% 40.21% 34.38% 29.29% 28.57% 25.00% 16.00% 18.99% 32.91% 30.85% 20.00% 22.69% 18.18% 31.78% 23.26% Reasons beyond control 13 58 265 8 15 43 6 10 20 42 122 35 243.3 25 101 13 1 36 14 188 20 9 11 62 31 28 11 37 5 56 18 % 59.09% 49.57% 43.95% 22.86% 51.72% 43.00% 19.35% 37.04% 54.05% 51.22% 30.65% 43.21% 43.14% 47.17% 45.29% 61.90% 16.67% 37.11% 43.75% 32.58% 25.97% 45.00% 44.00% 34.64% 39.24% 29.79% 36.67% 31.09% 45.45% 52.34% 41.86% Reasons that might be reduced 2 22 157 8 5 19 9 2 13 7 124 12 106 12 54 4 2 19 7 175 29 4 10 73 12 32 9 54 3 11 12 % 9.09% 18.80% 26.04% 22.86% 17.24% 19.00% 29.03% 7.41% 35.14% 8.54% 31.16% 14.81% 18.79% 22.64% 24.22% 19.05% 33.33% 19.59% 21.88% 30.33% 37.66% 20.00% 40.00% 40.78% 15.19% 34.04% 30.00% 45.38% 27.27% 10.28% 27.91% Reasons Initiated by the LEA 3 1 71 8 4 10 2 0 1 6 19 11 43.7 1 21 1 1 3 0 45 6 2 0 10 10 5 4 1 1 6 3 % 13.64% 0.85% 11.77% 22.86% 13.79% 10.00% 6.45% 0.00% 2.70% 7.32% 4.77% 13.58% 7.75% 1.89% 9.42% 4.76% 16.67% 3.09% 0.00% 7.80% 7.79% 10.00% 0.00% 5.59% 12.66% 5.32% 13.33% 0.84% 9.09% 5.61% 6.98% LEA Code 500 510 520 530 540 550 560 570 580 590 600 610 620 630 640 650 660 670 680 681 690 700 710 720 730 740 750 760 761 770 780 LEA Jackson Johnston Jones Lee Lenoir Lincoln Macon Madison Martin McDowell Mecklenburg Mitchell Montgomery Moore Nash New Hanover Northampton Onslow Orange Chapel Hill-Carrboro Pamlico Pasquotank Pender Perquimans Person Pitt Polk Randolph Asheboro City Richmond Robeson Total Teachers 255 2233 115 699 592 857 338 196 303 453 8199 165 307 822 1105 1585 193 1481 594 931 118 469 470 137 356 1675 193 1204 339 504 1538 Teachers Leaving 42 262 16 77 69 86 31 23 41 28 1177 12 34 114 167 159 43 192 64 119 22 40 69 20 79 144 22 148 45 82 132 Remained Remaining in Education 18 81 2 20 25 11 10 7 14 8 220 5 17 16 41 26 13 24 19 18 9 5 24 11 27 39 5 46 14 6 16 46 % 42.86% 30.92% 12.50% 25.97% 36.23% 12.79% 32.26% 30.43% 34.15% 28.57% 18.69% 41.67% 50.00% 14.04% 24.55% 16.35% 30.23% 12.50% 29.69% 15.13% 40.91% 12.50% 34.78% 55.00% 34.18% 27.08% 22.73% 31.08% 31.11% 7.32% 12.12% Reasons beyond control 14 94 12 22 32 48 10 10 19 15 450 5 11 59 68 51 10 116 31 42 5 15 21 6 29 43 11 64 25 28 77 % 33.33% 35.88% 75.00% 28.57% 46.38% 55.81% 32.26% 43.48% 46.34% 53.57% 38.23% 41.67% 32.35% 51.75% 40.72% 32.08% 23.26% 60.42% 48.44% 35.29% 22.73% 37.50% 30.43% 30.00% 36.71% 29.86% 50.00% 43.24% 55.56% 34.15% 58.33% Reasons that might be reduced 9 60 2 22 8 18 6 4 8 3 334 1 6 30 29 45 17 45 10 40 5 18 6 3 9 38 6 31 1 26 35 % 21.43% 22.90% 12.50% 28.57% 11.59% 20.93% 19.35% 17.39% 19.51% 10.71% 28.38% 8.33% 17.65% 26.32% 17.37% 28.30% 39.53% 23.44% 15.63% 33.61% 22.73% 45.00% 8.70% 15.00% 11.39% 26.39% 27.27% 20.95% 2.22% 31.71% 26.52% Reasons Initiated by the LEA 1 27 0 13 4 9 5 2 0 2 173 1 0 9 29 37 3 7 4 19 3 2 18 0 14 24 0 7 5 22 4 % 2.38% 10.31% 0.00% 16.88% 5.80% 10.47% 16.13% 8.70% 0.00% 7.14% 14.70% 8.33% 0.00% 7.89% 17.37% 23.27% 6.98% 3.65% 6.25% 15.97% 13.64% 5.00% 26.09% 0.00% 17.72% 16.67% 0.00% 4.73% 11.11% 26.83% 3.03% LEA Code 790 800 810 820 821 830 840 850 860 861 862 870 880 890 900 910 920 930 940 950 960 970 980 990 995 LEA Rockingham Rowan Rutherford Sampson Clinton City Scotland Stanly Stokes Surry Elkin City Mt. Airy City Swain Transylvania Tyrrell Union Vance Wake Warren Washington Watauga Wayne Wilkes Wilson Yadkin Yancey TOTALS Total Teachers 940 1462 612 554 239 479 671 551 623 99 126 140 273 52 2452 545 9374 200 125 344 1221 655 780 422 181 Teachers Leaving 108 162 54 63 28 102 48 54 42 2 9 14 28 6 270 91 1088 24 35 41 133 64 92 26 9 Remained Remaining in Education 25 57 3 24 17 50 21 16 20 0 2 3 5 2 39 39 264 4 5 3 41 21 26 10 2 97184 11791 2967 47 % 23.15% 35.19% 5.56% 38.10% 60.71% 49.02% 43.75% 29.63% 47.62% 0.00% 22.22% 21.43% 17.86% 33.33% 14.44% 42.86% 24.26% 16.67% 14.29% 7.32% 30.83% 32.81% 28.26% 38.46% 22.22% Reasons beyond control 64 62 3 27 7 31 16 27 14 0 6 6 12 3 104 26 385 15 17 23 61 30 51 7 2 25.16% 4771.3 % 59.26% 38.27% 5.56% 42.86% 25.00% 30.39% 33.33% 50.00% 33.33% 0.00% 66.67% 42.86% 42.86% 50.00% 38.52% 28.57% 35.39% 62.50% 48.57% 56.10% 45.86% 46.88% 55.43% 26.92% 22.22% Reasons that might be reduced 15 36 44 10 3 20 10 9 6 1 1 5 6 1 72 22 267 4 8 10 31 8 11 5 2 40.47% 2859 % 13.89% 22.22% 81.48% 15.87% 10.71% 19.61% 20.83% 16.67% 14.29% 50.00% 11.11% 35.71% 21.43% 16.67% 26.67% 24.18% 24.54% 16.67% 22.86% 24.39% 23.31% 12.50% 11.96% 19.23% 22.22% Reasons Initiated by the LEA 4 7 4 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 0 0 5 0 55 4 172 1 5 5 0 5 4 4 3 % 3.70% 4.32% 7.41% 3.17% 3.57% 0.98% 2.08% 3.70% 4.76% 50.00% 0.00% 0.00% 17.86% 0.00% 20.37% 4.40% 15.81% 4.17% 14.29% 12.20% 0.00% 7.81% 4.35% 15.38% 33.33% 24.25% 1193.7 10.12%