THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA AT CHAPEL HILL SCHOOL OF SOCIAL WORK COURSE NUMBER: COURSE TITLE: SEMESTER AND YEAR: CREDITS: INSTRUCTOR: SOWO 834 ADVANCED POLICY PRACTICE: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS SPRING SEMESTER, 2013, TUESDAYS 9-10:30 1.5 Marie Weil School of Social Work UNC-CH Suite 422, Tate Turner Kuralt Building Phone: 962-6455 Email: moweil@email.unc.edu OFFICE HOURS: MONDAYS: 1-2:00 PM & 5- 5:45 PM TUESDAYS: 12 NOON – 1:45 PM; OTHER TIMES BY APPOINTMENT COURSE DESCRIPTION: Students select their policy topic and choose one of two options for analysis focus: (a) comparative analysis across two states in the U.S. and federal policy; or (b) a comparative analysis between the U.S. and two other nations and develop analytic and advocacy briefs. 834 Course Objectives: At the conclusion of this class students will be able to: 1. Demonstrate the comparative analytic, and value assessment skills that enable social workers to evaluate selected state, national and international policies and apply change strategies. 2. In relation to their selected topic, discuss and critique relevant social theories, ideologies, welfare regimes, and outcomes in three nations or across two states and federal policy in the U.S.—especially as they relate to diverse and vulnerable populations. 3. Demonstrate specialized knowledge, understanding of relevant research and policy implementation issues in selected nations or states. 4. Compare and explain the comparative ethical responsibilities of social workers as delineated in the NASW Code of Ethics and the IFSW Statement of Principles, and human rights and social justice issues noted in relevant UN Declarations. 5. Apply social work ethics and the concepts of human rights and social justice to policy analysis, development and change strategies. 6. Discuss and critique the role of political/social/economic theories and ideologies, the impact of the global economy, and values that shape policy alternatives and outcomes, especially as they relate to marginalized populations. 7. Understand the development perspective in relation to selected social policy issues. 8. Demonstrate policy practice strategies applying analytic, political, values clarification, Weil, 2014 Advanced Policy Practice 1 advocacy, and communication/organizing skills. 9. Critically analyze selected social policies from state and national or international perspectives applying the course’s framework for comparative analysis. 10. Demonstrate skill in position taking and advocacy strategies. 11. Engage in peer-learning, class exercises, debate and discussion of a range of policies and policy practice issues and strategies and identify policy principles, provisions, and outcomes in self-selected area. 12. Demonstrate specialized knowledge and expertise in policy analysis, research and implementation in a policy environment of the student’s own choosing. 834 EXPANDED DESCRIPTION: This course focuses on skill development in comparative policy research and analysis which can be focused within the U.S. or internationally. The course is based on the ethical responsibility of social workers to engage in policy and advocacy practice. Students’ selected areas of social policy will be emphasized. Current policy issues will be examined as well as contemporary perspectives on human rights and social justice. Particularly with regard to increasing internal migration and substantial refugee populations world wide, it is important for social workers to understand the impact of diverse approaches to social policy and to be able to critique and, recommend strategies to adapt policies to promote social justice and human rights in U.S. and international practice. Students will report on their own policy research and engage in dialogue and comparison of selected policy issues in the United States and/or selected Developing Nations and selected PostIndustrial nations. Comparative issues related to welfare regimes, values, ethics, culture/history and political systems will be incorporated in assignments and class discussion. Course content is analytical, practical and theoretical. Major areas of social policy and comparative approaches to solving social problems will be emphasized using state, national, and international examples. PREREQUISITES: MSW Students: SOWO 501. Graduate Students in other Departments: Experience in policy, a graduate course in public social policy, and permission of the Instructor. TEXTS—STUDENTS WILL SELECT BOTH A POLICY TEXT AND AN ADVOCACY TEXT: POLICY TEXT OPTIONS: Jansson, B.S. (2011). Becoming an effective policy advocate: From policy practice to social justice, Sixth Edition. Pacific Grove CA: Brooks/Cole. (Recommended for students whose major interest is in US Policy Practice) or: Hall, A. & Midgley, J. (2004). Social policy for development, London: Sage. (Recommended for students whose major interest is international policy practice or international comparative policy). or: Midgley, J. (1997). Social welfare in global context. (1997). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Weil, 2014 Advanced Policy Practice 2 (Recommended for students whose major interest is social welfare in the global context.) ADVOCACY TEXT OPTIONS: STUDENTS MAY SELECT EITHER: Hoeffer, R. (2011) Advocacy practice for social justice, second edition. Boston: Lyceum Books. (US Focused); or: Cohen, D., De La Vega, R. & Watson, G. (2001). Advocacy for social justice: A global action and reflection guide. Bloomfield, CT: Kumarian Press. (U.S. and International Focus) EACH STUDENT WILL ALSO BE EXPECTED TO LOCATE AND USE MAJOR INFORMATION RESOURCES IN THEIR OWN AREA OF INTEREST AND EXPERTISE. ADDITIONAL RESOURCES: Austin, M.J. (Editor). (2014). Social justice and social work. Los Angeles: Sage. Avner, M. (2002). The lobbying and advocacy handbook for nonprofit organizations: Shaping public policy at the state and local level. St. Paul, MN: The Fieldstone Alliance. Cox, D. & Pawar, M. (2012). International social work: Issues, strategies and programs: Second edition. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. DiNitto, D.M. (2011). Social welfare: Politics and public policy. 7th Edition. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn and Bacon-Pearson. Chapter 11. The Challenges of a Diverse Society: Gender & Sexual Orientation, 415-454 & Chapter 12. The Challenges of a Diverse Society: Race. Ethnicity and Immigration, pp. 455-502. Fisher, R. & Ury, W. & Patton, B. (2012). Getting to yes: Negotiating an agreement without giving in. New York: Random House. Gough, I., Wood, G. and colleagues. (2004). Insecurity and welfare regimes in Asia, Africa and Latin America: Social policy in development contexts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Haynes, K.S. & Mickelson, J.S. (2006). Affecting change: Social workers in the political arena, Sixth Edition. Boston: Pearson/Allyn Bacon. Iglehart, A.P. & Becerra, R.M. (2011). Social services and the ethnic community, Second Edition. Long Grove, IL: Waveland Press. Jimenez, J. (2010). Social policy and social change: Toward the creation of social and economic justice. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Manheim, J.B. (2011). Strategy in information and influence campaigns: How policy advocates, social movements, insurgent groups, corporations, governments, and others get what they want. New York & London: Routledge. Midgley, J.M. & Livermore, M. (2009). The handbook of social policy, 2nd edition. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. O’Connor, M.K. & Netting, F.E. (2011). Analyzing Social Policy: Multiple perspectives for critically understanding and evaluating policy. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Prigoff, A. (2000). Economics for social workers. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thompson. Weil, 2014 Advanced Policy Practice 3 Reichert, F. (2003). Social work and human rights. New York: Columbia University Press. Resich, M. (Ed.) (2014). Social policy & social justice. Los Angeles: Sage. Schneider, R. L. & Lester, L. (2001). Social work advocacy: A new framework for action. Belmont CA: Brooks/Cole-Thompson Learning. Wood, G., (2009). Situating informal welfare within imperfect wellbeing regimes. Paper prepared for: Conference on Politics of Non-State Welfare, International Conference sponsored by the Harvard Academy for International and Area Studies, The Weatherhead Center, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA (May 8-9). Journal of Social Policy – and other policy journals: Search for content on your selected topic. Selected Readings from Handbooks: Healy, L.M. & Link, R.L. (2011). Handbook of international social work: Human rights, development and the global profession. New York: Oxford. Lyons, K.H., Hokenstad, T., Pawar, M.S., Huegler, N., & Hall, N. (Eds.). (2012). Sage handbook of international social work. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Midgley, L. & Livermore, M. (2009). Handbook of Social Policy, Second Edition. Los Angeles: Sage. Selected Readings from Encyclopedias: Fitzpatrick, T., Kwon, H-J., Manning, N., Midgley, J. & Pascal, G. (Eds.) (2014). International encyclopedia of social policy, Volumes I and II. London: Routledge. On-Line Encyclopedia of Social Work, (current with ongoing additions) Oxford University Press. (Social Policy Entries). Student Recommendations on Selected Topics and Resources. 834 TEACHING METHODS: This course is constructed as a seminar with major emphasis on policy analysis and policy practice skills development. Brief lectures introduce policy and policy practice issues, tensions and contexts. Students are expected to use critical thinking and policy analysis skills in discussions, exercises, papers and presentations. Guest presenters will be asked to speak with the class about specific policy areas. Students may focus primarily on Policy Practice in the United States or on International Comparative Policy. Students are expected to work together to build a positive, learning-focused culture in the class and to model professional level policy analysis methods, comparative policy research approaches, and presentation and position-taking skills. 834 CLASS ASSIGNMENTS AND EVALUATION: Assignments focus on skills development. The first assignment involves students in research on their area of interest to complete the comparative policy analysis framework and discussion of findings with the class. Students will compare states within the U.S.A. and/or other nations with a focus on their area of interest. Brief homework and in-class work will be employed to assist in skills acquisition. For the second assignment students develop a PowerPoint to illustrate major findings from their comparative analysis. Weil, 2014 Advanced Policy Practice 4 For the third assignment students will focus on policy in one state or nation and develop an Analytic Policy Brief with recommendations to improve the policy. The final assignment involves development of an Advocacy Brief and Strategy Plan for one state or one nation to strengthen the policy in relation to human rights and social justice. Alternatively, for the final assignment, students will have the option of conducting an individual lobbying or public education meeting. All papers should be prepared in accordance with APA format. The percentage of final grade for each assignment is indicated in the following list: Assignment List and Percentage of Grade: 1. Comparative Policy Analysis Framework and Discussion Students will complete the policy analysis comparative framework building on research focused on two states within the U.S. and federal policy and/or the U.S. and two other nations of interest with regard to the selected policy area. 25% 2. Power Point illustrating Comparative Analysis Framework Presentation The PowerPoint will illustrate the most salient points from the comparative analysis. 15% 3. Analytic Policy Brief with Guidelines (one site) Issue Discussion Focusing on one state or one nation, students will conduct an in-depth analysis of their selected policy issue and present options for positive change. 25% 4. Advocacy Brief with Strategy Plan (one site) Discussion of Plan The Policy Advocacy Brief is to be constructed as though you have been hired by a group of in-county/state policy advocates and asked by this group to assist them in an analysis of policy needs, and to facilitate their deliberations regarding developing a strategy including their policy goal statements, recommendations for major policy points, and summary recommendations for their desired strategy for policy advocacy. 25% 5. Participation, In-class Assignments and Homework Participation includes oral presentations, handouts, engaging with analytical questions; leading seminar discussion and facilitative leadership of group exercises, and quality of participation in class discussions. 10% Course Expectations: Attendance: Students are expected to attend all classes, to be prepared for seminar discussion of assigned readings and current topics, and to be engaged in questions and discussion of other students’ topics as well as their own. If you are ill please email as soon as possible to inform the instructor. If you are asked to participate in a professional conference by your agency discuss with the instructor regarding make-up material. Students are responsible for obtaining all announcements, instructional information, and handouts for class sessions they miss. Students will lead discussions from some assigned readings and present special topics. Since this is an advanced level master’s course, it has high expectations for reading, analyzing, critiquing policy and related professional literature, and presenting your own work for discussion and evaluation. Written assignments are expected to show evidence of critical thinking as well as thoughtful consideration of the policy literature, and other relevant resources. Papers are expected to employ APA style. Assignments should be word-processed employing correct English usage, grammar, punctuation, and spelling. Weil, 2014 Advanced Policy Practice 5 Grading Policy: The School of Social Work operates on an evaluation system of Honors (H), Pass (P), Low Pass (L), and Fail (F). The numerical values for these grades are as follows: H = 94 –100 P = 80 – 93 L = 70 – 79 F = 69 and below A grade of “P” is “entirely satisfactory” master’s level work. On a traditional grading scale, a “P” would range from an “A-” to a “B-”. The grade of “H” (Honors) signifies that the work is clearly excellent in all respects. Policy on Incompletes and Late Assignments: Students are expected to turn in written assignments on the appointed date. If an illness prevents timely submission, contact the instructor to work out arrangements to deliver the assignment to the instructor as soon as possible. The University has strict policies that govern giving a grade of Incomplete. This grade is given only in serious extenuating circumstances. Policy on Accommodations for Students with Disabilities: Students who require accommodations in relation to class participation or assignment completion should notify the instructor on the first day of class and provide a brief written statement in relation to needed formats. Policy on use of Electronic Devices: Students are expected to cut off all cell phones and other communication devices during each class. (Please advise the Instructor in advance if you anticipate an urgent call.) Students may find it useful to use Lap tops in class, If you decide to use your laptop or iPad, confine usage to material related to class. If electronic devices are used for extraneous purposes you will be asked to leave class and to discuss the incident with the instructor before the next class. Honor Code Expectations Please refer to the APA Style Guide, and the SSW Manual for information on attribution of quotes, plagiarism and appropriate use of assistance in preparing assignments. All written assignments should contain a signed pledge from you stating: “I have not given or received unauthorized aid in preparing this written work; I have not plagiarized the work of anyone else from books articles, web sites or personal communication; and I have not submitted work for this class that was developed for a previous or concurrent course.” Students are expected to use this version of the Honor Code for all assignments for this course. In keeping with the UNC Honor Code, if reason exists to believe that academic dishonesty has occurred, a referral will be made to the Office of the Student Attorney General for investigation and further action will be taken as required. Weil, 2014 Advanced Policy Practice 6 READINGS AND COURSE OUTLINE ADVANCED POLICY PRACTICE SOWO 834 January 14th 1st Class Introductions and Course Overview— Comparative Policy Analysis and Practice Brief Introductions: Major Interests in Policy Analysis and Practice and Previous and Current Experience Discussion of Major Topic Interests and Locations for Selected Study: Selected States of U.S. and Federal Policy and/or International Comparisons Review of Syllabus and Assignments Beginning Discussion: Social Justice and Human Rights: The Foundations of Policy Practice Handout: Copies of Austin, Branom & King, “Searching for the Meaning of Social Justice,” Chapter 1 in M.J. Austin (Ed.), Social Justice and Social Work. Sage 2014 Handout: Pages 10-12 of Resich (Ed.),: “U.S. Social Policy in the New Century,” Chapter 1 in Social Policy & Social Justice, Sage, 2014 Web Search: The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, on UN Web Site. UN Human Development Index Worksheet: Sign up for Selected Topic Handout: Comparative Policy Framework Handout: Assignments BACKGROUND RESEARCH Classes 2-4 International Focus: Students examining at least one other nation should review the UN Website and determine if any of the major conventions and declarations relate to your topic of study: Select, review, download, read and analyze one UN Document relevant for your topic of study such as: CEDAW—Women’s Rights Rights of the Child Sustainable Development Refugee Rights Civil Society Community Development documents or other documents listed on UN Web Site Selected Reading: UNDHR: United Nations web site (http://www.unhchr.ch/) and Selected convention or another UN document United States Focus: Locate and analyze resources in your area of interest. For example in child welfare: Kids Count and the website of The Children’s Defense Fund, or in mental health, NAMI, or in community development websites and current journal articles on international development issues, or women, UN documents and articles or websites focused on women in the US in relation to your specific topic. Weil, 2014 Advanced Policy Practice 7 __________________________________________________________________________ Homework Preparation for 2nd Class: 1. Identify, review and bring to class an article that focuses on the social issue or problem you will be investigating for the class. Prepare notes to report to the class about your particular social policy topic 2. Be prepared for further discussion of your policy area. 3. Be prepared for shared teaching/learning process to learn from each other to expand everyone's knowledge of a range of policy issues. 4. Look up the UN site and The Human Development Index: http://hdr.undp.org/en/reports/ If your focus is international: review the HDI scores for your three nations and construct a table to compare them. Explore the additional Indexes (Poverty and Gender) and determine if one of them is more relevant to your nations or topic. Be prepared to discuss the HDI in class in relation to your selected policy issue. Or: If your focus is on the U.S.: look up and make a table that illustrates the poverty level in the states you are studying (and the national poverty rate) and at least one indicator related to your topic area, for example in criminal justice, what are the incarceration rates of the two states and the U.S. as a whole. Make a table that illustrates the poverty rates and your selected indicator or indicators. Project Preparation for 2nd Class: Homework: Draft two questions from the noted Gough & Wood section of Chapter 1 and two questions from the Chapter that you selected from Jansson (U.S.) or Hall & Midgley or Midgley (Int.) assigned for the second class, and your essential response to Austin’s brief Chapter: “Searching for the Meaning of Social Justice”; and the Handout section of Reisch’s first chapter. January 21st Rationales and Arenas for Policy Practice 2nd Class Turn in sign-up sheet identifying assignment topics. Required Readings: Austin, Branom & King, “Searching for the Meaning of Social Justice,” Chapter 1 in M.J. Austin (Ed.), Social Justice and Social Work. Sage 2014 (Handout) Resich, “U.S. Social Policy in the New Century,” Chapter one in Social Policy and Social Justice, pp. 10-23, (Handout) Gough & Wood, Chapter 1. Welfare Regimes in Development Context, pp. 22-43 (Handout). Select One Chapter From: Jansson, Chapter 1. Joining a Tradition of Social Reform. Hall & Midgley, Chapter 1. Social Policy for Development: Local, National, and Global Dimensions. or Midgley, Chapter 2. The Global World System. Weil, 2014 Advanced Policy Practice 8 Review and Discussion of PowerPoint for Gough & Wood. Discussion of Readings and Questions __________________________________ Preparation for Class 3 Discussion of Readings and Questions How do you see the concept of ‘Welfare Regimes’ related to your own project topic, and to the locations you have selected to study? Are their sub-welfare regimes within a nation? Within the US? Within the States/Nations you have chosen to study? Questions prepared by Class Members. Draft two questions each from the materials that you read. Identify, review and bring to class an article that is specific to at least one of the countries/states you plan to study. Prepare notes to report to the class about the state/nation and your particular social policy topic. January 28th 3rd Class Welfare Regimes and Skills and Competencies for Policy Practice, and Selected Interest Areas Class Preparation & Materials: Complete Topic Selection Form. Locate, Review and Prepare Notes and Questions on an article or resource about your issue. What are the essential policy issues/questions for your topic area (and if possible in your locations) Preparation to discuss the Chapters that you read and at least two questions from each. How would you approach advocacy for your issue in the selected locations? Required Readings for Discussion: Caputo, R.K. “Policy Analysis,” Chapter 6 in Resich (Sakai) Select One Chapter From: Jansson, Chapter 2. Articulating four Rationales for Participating in Policy Advocacy Hall & Midgley, Chapter 1. Social Policy for Development: Local, National, and Global Dimensions. or Midgley, Chapter 3. Social Conditions in Global Context. Read Either: Hoefer, Chapter 2. Social Justice & Policy Practice or Cohen, de la Vega, & Watson, Chapter 3. Advocacy in the 21st Century February 4th 4th Class Policy Advocacy, Context and Perspectives Required Reading: Select one of the readings below: Weil, 2014 Advanced Policy Practice 9 Jansson, Chapter 3. Obtaining Skills and competencies for Policy Advocacy. Wood & Gough Chapter 2. Informal Security Regimes: The Strength of Relationships, pp. 49-58 Wood & Gough, Chapter 3.Conceptualizing In/security Regimes, Figure 3.2 and pp. 107-116 Select One of the Following Advocacy Readings: Hoeffer, Chapters 3. Getting Involved; AND 4. Understanding the Issue, OR Cohen, et al., Chapters 1. Advocacy: Its Many Faces and a Common Understanding, AND Chapter 2. Lessons from Social Movement Advocacy. Discussion: Prepare discussion questions for chapters. ____________________________________________ February 11th Policy Issues and Skills 5th Class Required Readings: Read One of the Following Policy Chapters: Jansson, Chapter 4. Understanding the Ecology of Policy in Governmental, Electoral, Community & Agency Settings. or Hall & Midgley, Chapter 2. Poverty, Inequality and Development, or Midgley, Chapter 7. Social Change and the Future of State Welfare ______________________________________________________ February 18th 6th Class Expanding Policy Advocacy Across Borders and Issues of Equity and Equality in Relation to Race, Gender, and Multicultural Societies Required Readings: Jansson, Chapter 5. Expanding Policy Advocacy Across Borders. OR Hall & Midgley, Chapter 3. Social Policy and Rural Development, OR Midgley Chapter 4 Social Welfare Around the World & 5. Theories of State Welfare Select Either: DiNitto, Chapter 11. The Challenges of a Diverse Society: Gender and Sexual Orientation DiNitto, Chapter12. The Challenges of a Diverse Society: Race, Ethnicity, and Immigration Select either: Hoefer, Chapter 5. Planning in Advocacy Practice, OR Cohen, et. al. Chapter 4. Social Justice Advocacy: Key Concepts AND Chapter 5 Strategy Development, Sections 1 and 2 Weil, 2014 Advanced Policy Practice 10 Discussion: Policy Advocacy in Multiple Social Policy Areas Lobbying and Other Modes of Advocacy—Your Questions and Ideas Select the two Chapters from The Handbook of Social Policy 2 nd edition That are of greatest interest to you (or propose another reading on a topic of great interest to you) Identify the central policy issues and concerns related to your two topics and be Prepared to share these issues and ideas with class members. February 25th 7th Class Discussion of Chapters from Handbook of Social Policy and Readings selected for Individual Projects: Select the Chapter from Midgley & Conley, Social Work and Social Development that best fits your Interest Area OR From The Handbook of Social Policy Child & Family Income Support Social Security Social Policy—Elderly Social Policy—Health Care Housing Policy Social Policy—Mental Health Social Policy—Disabilities Social Policy & Corrections Employment Policy Education and Social Policy Urban Development Policy Or: Hall & Midgley, chapter 4. Social Policy for Urban Development—or other areas Discussion and presentation of issues in Selected Chapters continue into 7th Class Continued discussion of readings above on issue areas and individual selected readings. Required Reading: Jansson Chapter 6. Committing to an Issue: Building Agendas. Hoeffer, Chapter 4. Understanding the Issue OR Midgley, chapter 6. The Impact of State Welfare: an International Assessment Hall & Midgley—Other area chapters-- select if fits education, health, social work social security Discussion: ADVOCACY READINGS: Hoefer, Chapters 5. Planning in Advocacy Practice & 6. Advocating through Education, Negotiation, and Persuasion. OR Cohen et A;, Chapter 5. sections Section 3 Diagnosis—What is possible, and 6 Action Planning March 4th 8th Class Weil, 2014 Analyzing Problems in the 1st Step of Policy Analysis Advanced Policy Practice 11 Required Readings: Jansson, Chapter 7. Analyzing Problems in the First Step of Policy Analysis Hoeffer, Chapter 5. Planning in Advocacy Practice. Schneider & Lester, Chapter 6 Cause Advocacy Schneider & Lester, Chapter 7. Legislative Advocacy Spring Break: No Class March 11th Assigned Readings: Jansson Chapter 5. Expanding Policy Advocacy Across National Borders March 18th 9th Class Developing Policy Proposals in 2nd, 3rd, & 4th Steps of Analysis Required Readings: Jansson, Chapter 8. Developing Policy Proposals in the Second, Third, and Fourth Steps of Policy Analysis. Hoeffer, Chapter 6. Advocating through Education, Negotiation, and Persuasion Cohen, Chapter 6, Skill Building March 25th 10th Class Presenting Proposals and Using Power Required Readings: Jansson, Chapter 9. Presenting and Defending Policy Proposals. and First ½ of 10. Developing and Using Power Hoeffer, Chapter 7. Presenting Your Information Effectively. Cohen Selected Case Examples April 1st 11th Class Developing and Using Power and Political Strategy Required Readings: Jansson, 2nd half of Chapter 10. Developing and Using Power, and Chapter 11. Developing Political Strategy. Hoeffer Chapter 8. Evaluating Advocacy. Midgley, Chapter 8. Social Work in International Context Cohen Selected Case Examples Weil, 2014 Advanced Policy Practice 12 April 8th 12th Class Political Strategy and Action Required Readings: Jansson, Chapter 12. Putting Political Strategy into Action Hoeffer, Chapter 9. Ongoing Monitoring. Mondros (2013). Political, Social, and Legislative Action, Chapter 15 in Weil, Handbook of Community Practice, 2nd edition (Sakai) April 15th 13th Class Ballot-Based Advocacy and Troubleshooting Implemented Policies Exercise: In small groups identify and note strategies from the readings and other sources for voter registration, ballot-based advocacy, opportunities to influence policy positions in the political process and trouble-shooting tactics. Required Readings: Jansson, Chapter 13. Engaging in Ballot-Based Advocacy, and Chapter 14. Troubleshooting and Assessing Implemented Policies Hoeffer, Chapter 10. Integrating Advocacy Practice April 22nd 14th Class Where Do We Go From Here? -- The Future of Social Policy Final Class: Final Presentations Readings: Midgley, J., et al. (2000). “The Future of Social Policy,” in J. Midgley, M.N. Tracy, and M. Livermore (Eds.). The Handbook of Social Policy, second edition (Sakai). FINAL PRESENTATIONS Final Papers Due Presentations Course Evaluation Weil, 2014 Advanced Policy Practice 13 Weil, 2014 Advanced Policy Practice 14